category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He retired after 13 seasons in 1936."
}
] | FNLxEKx1OLeLOKBCSfmQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later career and personal life",
"text": "In later years, Lindstrom managed minor league teams at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and Knoxville, Tennessee."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He talked of Roush, Jackson, Terry and Hogan and then remarked decisively that Freddie... | Freddie Lindstrom gave twelve years of his life to the baseball league. | 2 | 4 | Freddie Lindstrom |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Medieval India",
"text": "The Indian early medieval age, 600 CE to 1200 CE, is defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity."
}
] | FNYXJZOdkBHuHhZc8Aug | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Clothing",
"text": "The most widely worn traditional dress in India, for both women and men, from ancient times until the advent of modern times, was draped."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "The cereals grown in India, their choice, times, and ... | The time period in India that followed Ancient times was one of diverse culture. | 1 | 5 | India |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Fatwa",
"text": "In mid-February 1989, following a violent riot against the book in Pakistan, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, then Supreme Leader of Iran and a Shi'a Muslim scholar, issued a fatwa calling for the death of Rushdie and his publishers, and called for Muslims... | FO2eItIHqjwVoBMgDoAQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was banned in India as hate speech directed toward a specific religious group."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "They did not invite the author Fay Weldon, who spoke out against burning books, but did invite Shabbir Akhtar, a Cambri... | The author of this book got in a lot of hot water with certain devout groups. | 1 | 4 | The Satanic Verses |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was a massive box office hit, grossing $424.2 million worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 1990, and is the highest-grossing film for Orion Pictures."
}
] | FOLlPhh0NypXykFnfQcO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Costner developed the film with an initial budget of $15 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was a massive box office hit, grossing $424.2 million worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 1990, and is the highest-g... | Dances with Wolves is a 1990 American epic Western film with an initial budget of $15 million, which ended up grossing $424.2 million worldwide. | 0 | 0 | Dances with Wolves |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Given the city's central position in both Jewish nationalism (Zionism) and Palestinian nationalism, the selectivity required to summarize some 5,000 years of inhabited history is often influenced by ideological bias or background."
}
] | FObVqs5PF1WgbbBQUQpD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Age | Shuafat",
"text": "Shuafat lies about 6 kilometres north of Jerusalem's oldest historical part, the so-called City of David, and about 5 kilometres north of the walled Old City."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ancient period",
"text": "A huge water reservo... | Jerusalem has existed for at least 5 millennia. | 0 | 0 | Jerusalem |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
}
] | FOrkLc2X0Spa3fNqZvec | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Two museums in Vienna are dedicated to Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known a... | Johann Strauss, the Younger had two siblings. | 0 | 0 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In the early morning of December 27, 1985, Fossey was discovered murdered in the bedroom of her cabin located at the far edge of the camp in the Virunga Mountains, Rwanda."
}
] | FOxfhZoaQBJzE2WqiGUi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In the early morning of December 27, 1985, Fossey was discovered murdered in the bedroom of her cabin located at the far edge of the camp in the Virunga Mountains, Rwanda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was brutally murdered in her cabin at... | Dian Fossey's cabin was cut open allowing her murderer to enter her room and kill her on December 27, 1985. | 2 | 6 | Dian Fossey |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "Harding also had ancestors from England, Wales and Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "Some of Harding's mother's ancestors were Dutch, including the well-kno... | FPZzlREwsybcHctbXR8s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical view",
"text": "Yet the myth has persisted.\" The opening of Harding's papers for... | Warren Harding's ancestry was from Netherlands and United Kingdom. | 3 | 7 | Warren G. Harding |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Piazza has lived in Miami since 2002."
}
] | FPd4iyIs4D8pnTdx2m3U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Piazza has lived in Miami since 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Florida Marlins",
"text": "He played seven seasons for the Dodgers until he was traded to the Florida Marlins on May 15, 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Major... | Mike Piazza has lived in Orlando, Florida since 2002. | 1 | 6 | Mike Piazza |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Return to the United States",
"text": "\" Anecdotes about Bell's speed are still widely circulated; some are not easily believable, while others are thought to be true."
}
] | FQNpuCSnnBtDKMf6tUnm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In his honor, Dickson Street, on which he lived, was renamed James \"Cool Papa\" Bell Avenue."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He is the subject of the song \"Cool Papa Bell\" on Paul Simon's 13th studio album Strange... | Cool Papa Bell was mythically speedy. | 1 | 4 | Cool Papa Bell |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His pitching skills led to his being called \"Candy\", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft."
}
] | FQY0pdlXbcgMpaUBi83I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of 17, Cummings made his baseball debut in the National Association of Base Ball Players with the Excelsior baseball club of Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "After baseball, Cummings received a small royalty from the i... | Cummings was referred to often as "Coolio" in baseball. | 1 | 3 | Candy Cummings |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [ˌinternattsjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter, and known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy."
}
] | FQtMdls4LpD4GCDDGysX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's chairman at the time, Piero Pirelli."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale... | Inter Milan is a women's private club. | 1 | 5 | Inter Milan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "In January 2014, it was reported that Gomez had spent two weeks at Dawn at The Meadows, which is a treatment center in Wickenburg, Arizona that specializes in treating addiction and trauma in young people."
},
{
"sect... | FQvWUwXg84D48UePmL54 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "She's been through a lot, but she carries herself with a lot of class and I love that."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "She also began a relationship with J... | Selena Gomez checked herself into a rehabilitation facility in 2014. | 0 | 0 | Selena Gomez |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a professional baseball player in Puerto Rico, where he was known as \"Perucho\" and \"The Bull\", and was widely considered one of the best players of his generation."
}
] | FQyX9XOWvaYA2BToAhq2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Minor League Baseball",
"text": "He wanted to quit and return to Puerto Rico, but Zorilla convinced him to play for the Kokomo Giants, a team in the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement | Return to the Giants and community work",
... | Cepeda's dad was a scientist and did not want him to play baseball. | 2 | 3 | Orlando Cepeda |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Along with Willie Wells, Dihigo is just one of two players to be inducted to the American, Cuban, Mexican, Dominican Republic and Venezuelan Baseball Halls of Fame."
}
] | FRPveVeRj1pqqPXdbvWt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martín Magdaleno Dihigo Llanos (May 25, 1906 – May 20, 1971) was a Cuban professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Dihigo was also inducted into the Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum Hall of Fame."
... | Martín Magdaleno Dihigo Llanos has a place in the Halls of Fame of five different countries. | 2 | 5 | Martín Dihigo |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "He was the last non-priest to be elected Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "Giovanni was elected Pope on 9 March 1513, and this was proclaimed two days later."
}
] | FRYc3KBMat6z57SRvlBM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Character, interests and talents | General assessment",
"text": "Nevertheless, even the eminent philosopher David Hume, while claiming that Leo was too intelligent to believe in Catholic doctrine, conceded that he was \"one of the most illustrious princes that ever sat on the papal thro... | Even though he was head of the Roman Catholic Church, Leo X was not a priest. | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo X |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe entered the major leagues in 1880 with the Troy Trojans."
}
] | FSMFy4o3HkZMGgp8i1Jo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Late in his playing career, Keefe began to coach college baseball and he continued in this capacity after his retirement as a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy John Keefe (January 1, 1857 – April 23, 1933), nicknamed... | American baseball player Tim Keefe played baseball in the 1880s. | 0 | 0 | Tim Keefe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The tag line (\"The story of a young, English footman who served the Lady Booby but loved the little Fanny\") suggests how it captures some of the source material's bawdy humour."
}
] | FSmV3H5evmEj1ibAsuiW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Andrews, or The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, was the first published full-length novel of the English author Henry Fielding, and among the first novels in the English language."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The movie version of Joseph Andrews was advertised in a manner that was oddly respectful and self-serious compared to the contents of the novel. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Andrews |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "When asked about this revelation, Kerr's response was, \"What a gallant man he is.\" Deborah Kerr died aged 86 on 16 October 2007 at Botesdale, a village in the county of Suffolk, England, from the effects of Parkinson's disease."
}
] | FSpa2kK3b6LMNm9uh6oA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The marriage was troubled, owing to Bartley's jealousy of his wife's fame and financial success, and because her career often took her away from home."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Deborah Kerr. Deborah Kerr. A Biography. McFarland... | Kerr passed away from shaking palsy. | 0 | 0 | Deborah Kerr |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agrippina married Claudius, who adopted Nero as his heir."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero's great-uncle Claudius then ascended the throne."
}
] | FSyjuPJekc934XuZ80Ow | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In Jewish and Christian tradition | Jewish tradition",
"text": "According to the Talmud, his father was a descendant of Nero who had converted to Judaism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agrippina married Claudius, who adopted Nero as his heir."
},
{
"sec... | Nero inherited the Roman throne from his adoptive father. | 2 | 4 | Nero |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Frogs (Greek: Βάτραχοι Bátrachoi, \"Frogs\"; Latin: Ranae, often abbreviated Ran. or Ra.) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes."
}
] | FTMIev6QsMjr5iNKXMY1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "Lake Forest Academy's teams are known as the \"Caxys,\" a name derived from a similar cheer."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Sophocles",
"text": "Sophocles was a very influential and highly admired Athenian playwright who died a... | The Frogs is a very dramatic play by Aristophanes who was known for his 'pease' plays. | 0 | 2 | The Frogs |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Field Marshal Sir Edmund Ironside saw Tannenberg as the “… greatest defeat suffered by any of the combatants during the war”."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the battle actually took place near Allenstein (Olsztyn), Hindenburg named ... | FUBxsXuZJ3D4Lvbhql7D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the battle actually took place near Allenstein (Olsztyn), Hindenburg named it... | Although the Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Poland in 1914 to vindicate the defeat earlier at the Battle of Grunwald by Poland, it would be known as the greatest victory during the war. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Tannenberg |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived."
}
] | FUDtDXCd9nQ7907pLAY4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "A suitable form would be Amerige, meaning Land of Amerigo, or America, since Europe and Asia have received women's names."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "In the following years, other maps were printed that often incorporate... | Amerigo Vespucci was an explorer and who the Americas are named after. | 0 | 0 | Amerigo Vespucci |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Setting | Origins",
"text": "Her main classical source of inspiration is the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, in which, as a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur, which kills them in a vast labyrinth."
}
] | FUqbaTynUr77R3iVxjM4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The authorities are furious at being made fools of, and the only way to try to allay their anger is to pretend that her actions were because of her love for Peeta."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | Mockingjay",
"text":... | The story was apparently inspired by a certain maze-dwelling half-bull demon that demanded tributes be made of 14 children. | 1 | 5 | The Hunger Games |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "Davis was the youngest of ten children born to Jane (née Cook) and Samuel Emory Davis; his oldest brother Joseph Emory Davis was 23 years his senior."
}
] | FVFcvv4u9plG4xkkzqoH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Second marriage and family; election to Congress | Children",
"text": "Margaret Howell was born February 25, 1855, and was the only child to marry and raise a family."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "Davis was the youngest of ten c... | Jefferson Davis was not the oldest child in his family. | 1 | 3 | Jefferson Davis |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play has been thought to exemplify the conventions of Old Comedy better than any other play, and it has been considered to be one of the world's greatest comedies."
}
] | FVPauPFYI8eoXVM732pu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wasps (Classical Greek: Σφῆκες, romanized: Sphēkes) is the fourth in chronological order of the eleven surviving plays by Aristophanes, the master of an ancient genre of drama called 'Old Comedy'."
},
{
"section_header": "Places and people mentioned in The... | The Wasps has been called the worst play by Aristophanes. | 0 | 0 | The Wasps |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "In 2017, seven women accused Hoffman of sexual misconduct or assault.."
}
] | FWbJa3CvIu33625gFJMR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "Hoffman released an apology to the 17 year-old intern who alleged harassment but denied wrongdoing, saying, \"I have the utmost respect for women and feel terrible that anything I might have done could have put her in an uncomfort... | Dustin Hoffman has received allegation that he has sexually harassed 7 females. | 1 | 2 | Dustin Hoffman |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding and the Fox Club."
}
] | FWkKdCjgkh0liOAKs6JB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985), sometimes referred to as Henry Cabot Lodge II, was a Republican United States Senator from Massachusetts in both Senate seats in non-consecutive terms of service and a United States ambassador."
},
{
"s... | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. graduated with honors from Harvard. | 4 | 4 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Menelaus remains resolved to kill her, but the audience watching the play knows that he will let her live and take her back."
}
] | FWsj3vazC8vC4lajWYIS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At the end of the play it is revealed that she is still alive; moreover, the audience knows from Telemachus' visit to Sparta in Homer's Odyssey that Menelaus continued to live with Helen as his wife after the Trojan War."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text"... | In the play The Trojan Women, Menelaus plans to murder Helen. | 0 | 0 | The Trojan Women |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1920–1937) as a third baseman with the Pittsburgh Pirates."
}
] | FX24hynolk3TfwMkSwA5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In 1933 MLB held its inaugural All-Star Game and, Traynor was selected as a reserve player for the NL team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In November of that year, members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America selected... | Traynor played for only one team during his 17 years in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Pie Traynor |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group, whose best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time."
}
] | FX9cLNSt3RwPkWR7263N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separation",
"text": "On 8 September, while Starr was in hospital, the other band members met to discuss recording a new album."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and se... | There are 8 members in the group. | 2 | 5 | The Beatles |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Simple gravity pendulum",
"text": "When given an initial push, it will swing back and forth at a constant amplitude."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Clock pendulums",
"text": "The force of the clock's mainspring or a driving weight hanging from a pulley, ... | FXLGlWCowMxKCCCeNLJf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Atmospheric pressure",
"text": "This reduces the pendulum's Q factor, requiring a stronger drive force from the clock's mechanism to keep it moving, which causes increased disturbance to the period."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | C... | A pendulum requires a force on the hanging object to get moving. | 2 | 2 | Pendulum |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "Jr. In addition to skipping some parts of the novel, the film adds several aspects to Gump's life that do not occur in the novel, such as his needing leg braces as a child and his run across the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | FXPxFQOEUmhRBp9KGCfp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Feather",
"text": "Forrest Gump's impaired intellect?"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "Jr. In addition to skipping some parts of the novel, the film adds several aspects to Gump's life that do not occur in the novel, such as his needing leg... | Forrest Gump's film was similar to its novel. | 0 | 0 | Forrest Gump |
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date."
}
] | FXfPOqqppFJx6EZNRyON | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2014, the trilogy has sold more than 65 million copies in the U.S. alone (more than 28 million copies of The Hunger Games,... | The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 60 territories and 57 languages to date. | 3 | 8 | The Hunger Games |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood",
"text": "It is not that children did not read Robin Hood stories before, but this is the first appearance of a Robin Hood literature specifically aimed at them."
}
] | FXm1tP9JTaMszDzUXMVQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales",
"text": "While the precise meaning of this term changed over time, including free retainers of an aristocrat and small landholders, it always referred to commoners."
},
{
"section_header": "Associated locations | The Saylis",
"text": "The Saylis is record... | The Robin Hood story was always geared toward a younger audience. | 1 | 6 | Robin Hood |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; French: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson CBH) is a Canadian retail business group."
}
] | FYKDy6h2SnPR38NMuEuA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | California",
"text": "During the 1820s and 1830s, HBC trappers were deeply involved in the early exploration and development of Northern California."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | California",
"text": "These trapping brigades in No... | The Hudson's Bay Company is an American retail group based in northern California. | 0 | 0 | Hudson's Bay Company |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War",
"text": "In April 1970, Fonda, with Fred Gardner and Donald Sutherland formed the FTA tour (\"Free The Army\", a play on the troop expression \" Fuck The Army\"), an anti-war road show designed as an answer to Bob Hope's USO tour."
... | FYkjIchkCVyRBSg19uAs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fonda was a visible political activist in the counterculture era during the Vietnam War."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism",
"text": "During the 1960s, Fonda engaged in political activism in support of the Civil Rights Movement, and in opposition... | Jane Fonda was a political activist that supported the Vietnam War. | 4 | 6 | Jane Fonda |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the National League's (NL) New York Mets."
}
] | FZtys4G0LZNGL67PTK1w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1960–1964: Mantle and Maris",
"text": "This restored New York as a city with more than one team, as it had b... | The baseball team The New York Yankees is one of two teams in the city. | 0 | 0 | New York Yankees |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Clakson had two brothers who were also major league pitchers: Dad Clarkson and Walter Clarkson."
}
] | FaFABR6TQqziuizSSZab | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He played in three games for the Ruby Legs, finishing with a 1-2 record in 24 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Clarkson played his first major league game at age 20 on May 2, 1882."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
... | Clarkson and his 2 brothers all played the same position in the MLB. | 2 | 6 | John Clarkson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
},
{
... | FaTiXQSS8LG19evAWvYN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Two museums in Vienna are dedicated to Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known a... | Austrian composer Johann Strauss II has two brothers who followed in his footsteps. | 0 | 0 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catherine II (born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796—the country's longest-ruling female leader."
}
] | Fakb05fxNxYgpCfPkD7z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In terms of elite acceptance of a female ruler, it was more of an issue in Western Europe than in Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Potemkin",
"text": "He later became the de facto absolute ruler of New Russia, governing its colonisati... | Catherine the Great was the 2nd longest non-male ruler of Russia and the most successful female ruler the country has ever had. | 0 | 2 | Catherine the Great |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tom Seaver was born in Fresno, California, to Betty Lee (née Cline) and Charles Henry Seaver."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former prof... | FbKt5zUNoHBALJIOLbV3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and health",
"text": "His media nickname referred to the cartoon character Tom Terrific."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tom Seaver was born in Fresno, California, to Betty Lee (née Cline) and Charles Henry Seaver."
},
{
"section_header":... | Tom Seaver was named for his Mother's favorite book character Tom Sawyer. | 0 | 0 | Tom Seaver |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."
}
] | Fbt1gD0jZGeDA8OytMkS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football."
},
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "In 2018... | Manchester United F.C., a football club based out of Manchester, England, is nicknamed "the Fighting Nannies." | 0 | 0 | Manchester United F.C. |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A native of New York City and a student at Columbia University"
}
] | Fc7x8IgMX0O12QFy7N1o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gehrig attended PS 132 in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan, then went to Commerce High School, graduating in 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | 1933",
"text": "Scott attended as a guest of the ... | Lou Gehrig attended an Ivy League school. | 2 | 7 | Lou Gehrig |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland, Ohio to German immigrant Fred Marquard and Lena Heiser Marquard."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Richard William \"Rube\" Marquard (October 9, 1886 – June 1, 1980) was an American left-handed pitcher in M... | FcCpAnC9DCNBo2L47fU8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He then played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1921 and Boston Braves from 1922 to 1925.Marquard finished his major league career in 1925 with a record of 201–177 and a 3.08 ERA."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland,... | Marquard was born in Dusseldorf, Germany and came to America as a child and went on to play Major League Baseball. | 0 | 3 | Rube Marquard |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Cherubini was born Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini in Florence in 1760."
}
] | FcOcp5SIFrS241cW7qR7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Operas",
"text": "See List of operas by Luigi Cherubini"
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Cherubini was born Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini in Florence in 1760."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Luigi Cherubini ( KER... | Luigi Cherubini is from Naples. | 2 | 5 | Luigi Cherubini |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A five-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000."
}
] | FceyQQsSjgChLHmiFUnN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970–1972: Fame and commercial success",
"text": "In early 1972, Taylor won his first Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male, for \"You've Got a Friend\"; King also won Song of the Year for the same song in that ceremony."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 199... | James Taylor has won seven Grammies since 1970. | 0 | 3 | James Taylor |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcast | Online media",
"text": "In 2020, the show became available in the United States on HBO Max."
}
] | Fck0BKQhOQSEqj1nUM5d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "the title as \"Big Bang Theory Theme."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Gilbert returned to The Big Bang Theory for its 200th episode."
},
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Vanity cards",
... | The Big Bang Theory is watchable on streaming services with a subscription. | 2 | 8 | The Big Bang Theory |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider its primality."
}
] | FdW3lOCUdz3uWYNr8V9q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "However, the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from ancient Greek mathematics."
},
{
"section_header": "Computational methods | Other computational applications",
"text": "} ), while the reverse operation (the discret... | Ancient Greece thought that one was the 1st prime number. | 0 | 2 | Prime number |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime Stories, Evita, and motherhood",
"text": "The following year, Shakur revealed in a letter to Madonna that he ended the relationship because she was white."
}
] | FdZrj81fYzYkpS72tPvu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Voice and instruments",
"text": "She learned to play drum and guitar from her then-boyfriend Dan Gilroy in the late 1970s, before joining the Breakfast Club line-up as the drummer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime S... | One of Madonna's boyfriends broke up with her because she was not the same race that he was. | 0 | 0 | Madonna (entertainer) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "On his father's side, Blaine was descended from Scotch-Irish settlers who first emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1745."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "Blaine's mother and her forebears were Irish ... | FdaQqJWJFDKZuTcxsPLB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "James Blaine's cousin, Angela Gillespie, was a nun and founded the American branch of the Sisters of the Holy Cross."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was an A... | American politician James Gillespie Blaine was African American. | 0 | 0 | James G. Blaine |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month)."
}
] | FeMPUpiBr0loQAK6TDGo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month)."
},
{
... | Emperor Jimmu's birth date was April 9, 585 BC. | 1 | 3 | Emperor Jimmu |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Three long sections are still standing: an 80-metre-long (260 ft) piece of the first (westernmost) wall at the Topography of Terror, site of the former Gestapo headquarters, halfway between Checkpoint Charlie and Potsdamer Platz; a longer section of the second (eastern... | FeabD8z58j9x1hpfNvw7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "Honecker had predicted in January of that year that the Wall would stand for 50 or 100 more years if the conditions that had caused its construction did not change."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During this period, over 100,00... | More than 200 ft of the Berlin Wall still stands. | 0 | 0 | Berlin Wall |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "He abdicated and Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept."
}
] | FfRe3KzuWAqFV8QFQ40T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military career and education",
"text": "When his grandfather, Edward VII, died in 1910, his father became King George V. Edward became Prince of Wales, with Albert second in line to the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career and education",
"text": "His stammer, a... | Bertie became king after his older brother died. | 0 | 1 | George VI |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "Green Day engaged in many other smaller projects in the time following the success of American Idiot."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stag... | Fg7YwAaybYKlnh4RGnno | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, members of Green Day, along with several friends, formed the side project The Coverups to perform cover songs."
},
{
"section_header": "History | American Idiot and renewed success (2003–2006)",
"text": "Several journalists openly referred to the ... | One of Green Day's side projects was named after outdoor showers. | 0 | 0 | Green Day |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rhyme of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "Su... | FggzMiui5bt77zalO4KI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rhyme of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "Su... | The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner is the longest known poem by Samuel Coleridge and it is about a sailor returning home. | 1 | 3 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "Naismith died in 1939 after he suffered a fatal brain hemorrhage."
}
] | FhFuUAnilHcqv16O2C24 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Springfield college: invention of basketball",
"text": "Secondly, he saw that most physical contact occurred while running with the ball, dribbling or hitting it, so he decided that passing was the only legal option."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Naismith lived... | Naismith passed away in 1938 after being hit by a car. | 2 | 4 | James Naismith |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players without limits as well as Italians."
}
] | FhMcf076wcbv3rJ5jd9r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Players | First-team squad",
"text": "Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | Other players under contract",
"text": "Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | Out on loan",... | Inter Milan wanted non Italian players to be able to play on the team. | 1 | 8 | Inter Milan |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Pearson was born in Newtonbrook in the township of York, Ontario (now a part of Toronto), the son of Annie Sarah (née Bowles) and Edwin Arthur Pearson, a Methodist (later United Church of Canada) minister."
}
] | FhTwU245e8MOYKDGRfAE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Lester Pearson's father moved the young family north of Toronto to Aurora, Ontario, where he was the minister at Aurora Methodist Church on Yonge Street."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Pearson's successor was Pierr... | Pearson's father was a minister. | 2 | 2 | Lester B. Pearson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Deronda is a novel written by Mary Ann Evans under the pen name of George Eliot, first published in 1876."
}
] | Fhbo0l1fTNLFF7eqDRzn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence on Jewish Zionism",
"text": "On its publication, Daniel Deronda was immediately translated into German and Dutch and was given an enthusiastic extended review by the Austrian Zionist rabbi and scholar David Kaufmann."
},
{
"section... | Daniel Deronda came to be known to the public at large after 1875. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Deronda |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 15 seasons between 1936 and 1953, losing three seasons to military service during World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service and later career",
"text": "Mize spent 1943 through 19... | Fhm9ki7oyf284dgqepF6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Johnny Mize Baseball Museum is located at Piedmont College."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He served as a radio commentator, scout and coach in the major leagues after he retired as a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"... | Johnny Mize's baseball career was interrupted when he served in war. | 0 | 0 | Johnny Mize |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Boggs family lived in several different places (including Puerto Rico and Savannah, Georgia) before settling in Tampa, Florida when Wade was 11 years old."
}
] | FhqFTDsvrtEJKPZ653Ia | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Omaha, Nebraska, the youngest of three sons of Winfield Kennedy Boggs Jr. and Sue Nell Graham, Wade had a regimented military upbringing."
},
{
"section_header": "Life outside baseball | Family",
"text": "Wade Boggs was named one of the Top 10 M... | Wade Boggs did not spend all of his childhood in Nebraska. | 0 | 0 | Wade Boggs |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson and entrepreneur."
}
] | FiRgQjupbo6gBaoSzgoT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2000–2002: Duty, compilation releases, I Am... and Rainbow",
"text": "2002 A and Ayumi Hamasaki Stadium Tour 2002 A."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwri... | Ayumi Hamasaki is from Japan. | 1 | 1 | Ayumi Hamasaki |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The national team is also known for its long-standing rivalries with other top footballing nations, such as those with Brazil, Croatia, France, Germany and Spain."
}
] | FiS26PJv2J23pu9pDo8L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Italy has five main rivalries with other top footballing nations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The national team is also known for its long-standing rivalries with other top footballing nations, such as those with Brazil, Croatia, France, ... | The Italy national football team has a rivalry with only one team that is not located in Europe. | 2 | 5 | Italy national football team |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Orion was a gigantic, supernaturally strong hunter, born to Euryale, a Gorgon, and Poseidon (Neptune), god of the sea."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is named after Orion, a hunter i... | FitIBWKRnelF8vPdTUVo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity",
"text": "This is said to be the reason that the constellation of Ophiuchus stands... | The prominent constellation of Orion is designated to be called after a Roman hunter with godlike qualities. | 0 | 0 | Orion (constellation) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Tavë kosi (\"soured milk casserole\") is the national dish of Albania, consisting of lamb and rice baked under a thick, tart veil of yogurt."
}
] | Fj3gyeO8HjzhlpyCcwb6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Black tea with a slice of lemon and sugar, milk, or honey is also popular."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Tavë kosi (\"soured milk casserole\") is the national dish of Albania, consisting of lamb and rice baked under a thic... | Albania's popular dish is "soured milk casserole". | 0 | 0 | Albania |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Gomez began her career by appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004)."
}
] | FjcHzrctjvrwd3mlIkKz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious beliefs",
"text": "Gomez was raised as a Catholic."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other charity work",
"text": "Gomez is also involved with the charity RAISE Hope"
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | UNICEF",
"text": "Gomez, ... | Gomez was raised in Mexico. | 1 | 5 | Selena Gomez |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area."
}
] | FjoGv2rz51TetiAisvEM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | App",
"text": "In December 2019, Craiglist introduced a platform for iOS and a beta version on Android."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In early 1995, he began an email distribution list to friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Site characteristi... | Craiglist used to be an email distribution platform. | 0 | 0 | Craigslist |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born on January 16, 1910, in Lucas, Arkansas, Dean attended public school only through second grade."
}
] | FkLkMVE7tIe9Q2mAAH3m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "A Dizzy Dean Museum was established at 1152 Lakeland Drive in Jackson, Mississippi."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "\" Later in the scene, when tensions rise, Kramden quips \"Shut up, Dizzy Dean, and eat your spaghetti!\"Dean was parodi... | Dizzy Dean only has a primary education. | 2 | 3 | Dizzy Dean |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film co-stars George Sanders, Celeste Holm, and features Gary Merrill, Hugh Marlowe, Thelma Ritter, Marilyn Monroe in one of her earliest roles, Gregory Ratoff, Barbara Bates and Walter Hampden."
}
] | FkdMuhXzFYz4bpVrU3rw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All About Eve is a 1950 American drama film written and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "The inexperienced Monroe was cowed by Bette Davis, and it took 11 takes to ... | All About Eve is an American drama movie that stars a young sex symbol, Ms. Monroe. | 0 | 0 | All About Eve |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad."
}
] | FknBefN53MWOREUmcNwe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group",
"text": "\"She's My Kind of Girl\" was released through Epic Records in Japan in March 1972, giving the duo a Top 10 hit."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup ... | ABBA was formed in Sweden in 1972. | 3 | 4 | ABBA |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dick Tracy is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould."
}
] | Fl7EwmBmBFl1pRXkkT9T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Later years",
"text": "Later, Dick Tracy appeared in the comic strip Gasoline Alley."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Later years",
"text": "Their first Dick Tracy strip was published March 14, 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Creation... | Dick Tracy is a British comic strip. | 1 | 6 | Dick Tracy |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had 47 months of military service including service in World War II, all of which took place during what would have been prime years in his major league career."
}
] | FlEH2yj9STDv8DXm3WG2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Final seasons",
"text": "Greenberg would likely have approached 500 home runs and 1,800 RBIs had he not served in the military."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "John Klima (2015). The Game Must Go On: Hank Greenberg... | Hank Greenberg was not allowed to serve in the military during WWII because of bone spurs. | 3 | 5 | Hank Greenberg |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "French sculptor Théophile Barrau made a marble statue named Hommage à Pierre Fermat as a tribute to Fermat, now at the Capitole de Toulouse."
}
] | Flz8ueSJWGSh0YMznpga | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "Pierre de Fermat died on January 12, 1665, at Castres, in the present-day department of Tarn."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat thereby became entitled to change his name from Pierre Fermat to Pierre de Fermat."
},
{
"s... | An artistic bronze monument was cast of Pierre de Fermat after he died to honor the memory of his work in geometric mathematics. | 0 | 0 | Pierre de Fermat |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After two years there, she returns home as an attractive and sophisticated woman."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sabrina had been on the point of sailing for France, where she is to attend Le Cordon Bleu, the leading culinary school in Paris."
}
] | FmNQ0iRy3CwIfDxcca6V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, when he reveals his intention to Sabrina instead, she agrees to leave the next day and never come back."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sabrina Fairchild is the young daughter of the Larrabee family's chauffeur, Thomas, and has been in love ... | Sabrina is a movie about a young girl who tries to commit suicide and later comes back from Italy a changed woman. | 0 | 0 | Sabrina (1954 film) |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "The competition for foreigners to buy homes in Venice has made prices rise so high that numerous inhabitants are forced to move to more affordable areas of Veneto and Italy."
}
] | FmfvpoMTclp3MmorpVC8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The declining native population affects the character of the city, as an October 2016 National Geographic article pointed out in its subtitle: \"Residents are abandoning the city, which is in danger of becoming an overpriced theme park\"."
},
{
"section_header... | People from other countries trying to grab real-estate in Venice has driven out a lot of native inhabitants. | 1 | 4 | Venice |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The young protagonist, Tony, a former member of the Jets and best friend of the gang's l... | FmkAfFj1gCs8Ne9WAjFp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Collaboration and development",
"text": "The original book Laurents wrote closely adhered to Romeo and Juliet, but the characters based on Rosaline and th... | West Side Story is a musical about two males tat fall in love with each other and is based on William Shakespere's Romeo and Juliet. | 1 | 5 | West Side Story |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, winning three Tony Awards for Best Revival."
}
] | FmlwwSB9AEHtvHPmL03O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Charley and Bernard",
"text": "Meaning that he can and cannot see at the same time, since his way of seeing or visualizing the future is completely wrong.\" One thing that is apparent from the Death of a Salesman is the hard work and dedication of Charley and Bernard."
},
{... | Death of a Salesman has been on Broadway 4 times. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities."
}
] | FmxgWkh4NsarW8Vc6an5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Winter sports are practised by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic ... | Switzerland is mostly known for their winter sports. | 0 | 0 | Switzerland |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism."
}
] | FoZGASvMZqcplt2N3PCe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Life properties",
"text": "Scientific opinions differ on whether viruses are a form of life, or organic structures that interact with living organisms."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Vaccines",
"text": "Live vaccine... | Viruses live in the living material structure of an individual life form. | 3 | 5 | Virus |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Bellevue House in Kingston, where the Macdonald family lived in the 1840s, is also a National Historic Site administered by Parks Canada, and has been restored to that time period."
}
] | Fp3F6xpbrUhiHj39C2y9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His Ottawa home, Earnscliffe, still stands and is today the official residence of the British High Commissioner to Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Third and fourth majorities, 1878–1887",
"text": "By the 1880s, Macdonald was beco... | Macdonald's homes still exist and are maintained. | 5 | 7 | John A. Macdonald |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend",
"text": "According to Geoffrey, the rocks of Stonehenge were healing rocks, called the Giant's dance, which giants had brought from Africa to Ireland for their healing properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore |... | FqKiE8Ze7UFOH3ORFOvN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | \"Heel Stone\", \"Friar’s Heel\", or \"Sun-Stone\"",
"text": "It has been known by many names in the past, including \"Friar's Heel\" and \"Sun-stone\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early history | Stonehenge 3 II (2600 BC to 2400 BC)",
"text": "Parke... | In the great mythical works of England, the Stonehenge is explained by saying a wizard did it, by stealing the stones from Irish giants who got them from the lands past Egypt. | 3 | 7 | Stonehenge |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He promised ... | FqVZO3ssfF5EoyF34qOY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Sicily",
"text": "Urban received vital support in his conflict with the Byzantine Empire, Romans and the Holy Roman Empire from the Norman of Campania and Sicily."
},
{
"section_header": "Bishop of Ostia",
"text": "He was one of the most prominent and active support... | Pope Urban II was a Roman bishop who promised forgiveness to the active supporters who would back him in his conflict with the nation who held the current Holy land from the Roman Empire, also known as the Crusades. | 0 | 0 | Pope Urban II |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] (listen);), or simply Rio, is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americ... | FqZvaY8uPuJkDHKdChsh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2010, the city of Rio de Janeiro was the 2nd most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and has a rapidly... | Rio de Janeiro is the 2nd most populated city in Brazil. | 0 | 4 | Rio de Janeiro |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death",
"text": "Monk did not play the piano during this time, even though one was present in his room, and he spoke to few visitors."
}
] | Fr6h7kDP3QDTdHlEiSD1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1917–1933: Early life",
"text": "Monk started playing the piano at the age of six and was largely self-taught."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death",
"text": "Monk did not play the piano during this time, even though one was presen... | Thelonious was self taught on piano which he taught to himself. | 1 | 2 | Thelonious Monk |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industrial manufacturing",
"text": "Up until the 18th century, Mughal India was the most important center of manufacturing in international trade."
}
] | Fr84GCDWdj0IuayTZ88I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Military | Gunpowder warfare",
"text": "Mughal India was one of the three Islamic gunpowder empires, along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industrial manufacturing",
"text": "Manufactured goods and cash crops from the Mughal Emp... | The Mughal Empire was a great a manufacturing area at one time. | 0 | 0 | Mughal Empire |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Tennyson is believed to have written the poem (after suffering a serious illness) while on the sea, crossing the Solent from Aldworth to Farringford on the Isle of Wight."
}
] | FrNKVAkeFM5jLifDfEwa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The extended metaphor of \"crossing the bar\" represents travelling serenely and securely from life through death."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Tennyson is believed to have written the poem (after suffering a serious illness) while on the ... | The poem, Crossing the Bar is thought to have written while the author was travelling through sea. | 0 | 0 | Crossing the Bar |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has starred in a number of films by the Coen brothers, including Blood Simple (1984), Raising Arizona (1987), Fargo (1996), The Man"
}
] | FrrI0Rxiu3WrgA3Mp261 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1984 she made her film debut in Blood Simple, the first film by the Coen brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has starred in a number of films by the Coen brothers, including Blood Simple (1984), Raising Arizona (1987), Fargo (1996),... | McDormand's first major film role was in Blood Simple. | 1 | 2 | Frances McDormand |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system."
}
] | Fs226mknMS6WlYc59mcH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The sovereign state is a presidential, constitutional republic with an elected legislature."
},
{
"section_heade... | Indonesia is a republic with a multi party presidential system and an elected legislature. | 0 | 0 | Indonesia |
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Real-life influence | Others",
"text": "Several attempts to create a real restaurant concept after Los Pollos Hermanos have occurred, most notably in 2019, Family Style, Inc., a chain of restaurants in California, Nevada, and Illinois, which secured rights from Sony and with Gilligan's ... | FsTfFYMkDRGlqRsXTR32 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and symbols | Devotion to family",
"text": "Gustavo Fring's franchise Los Pollos Hermanos translates to \"The Chicken Brothers\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Real-life influence | Others",
"text": "Several attempts to create a real restaurant concept after Los Pollos Her... | There have been a few endeavors to open an eatery after Los Pollos from the TV series. | 4 | 9 | Breaking Bad |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Federal Democratic Republic (1991–present)",
"text": "The first multiparty election took place in May 1995, which was won by the EPRDF."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia",
"text": "He came to power after Iyasu ... | FsWCRl8d11oueOYXsU8r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Governance",
"text": "The biggest opposition party in 2005 was the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD)."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "According to the Democracy Index published by the United Kingdom-based Economist Intelligence Unit in late 2010... | Ethiopia has been a democracy since the 1950s. | 0 | 1 | Ethiopia |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself, and initiated the construction of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus."
}
] | FsdaqxDiSC1XD2ndNh2p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conflict eventually led to the destruction of her family, with Caligula as the sole male survivor."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Construction",
"text": "Caligula had two large ships constructed for himself (which were recovered from the bottom of ... | Roman emperor Caligula was the only male survivor to Agrippina's feud with Tiberius and became an emperor who started the construction of two aqueducts. | 2 | 6 | Caligula |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Together, they have three sons: Noah Shannon Green (born 2012), Bodhi Ransom Green (born 2014) and Journey River Green (born 2016)."
}
] | FsjWKzxv1FPs9D3q8opR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Fox is also a stepmother to Green's son, Kassius (born 2002), from a previous relationship."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life... | Megan Fox has two sons. | 3 | 5 | Megan Fox |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to \"all Jewish thought and aspirations\", serving also as \"the guide for the daily life\" of Jews."
}
] | Fsu8dLaUHaCCGZEYdURD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Talmud (; Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Originally, Jewish scholarship was oral and transferred from... | The Talmud was originally the central most item in the Jewish faith. | 0 | 0 | Talmud |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In addition to working on his farm, Baker served Trappe as a member of the Trappe Town Board, a tax collector, and a volunteer firefighter."
}
] | Ftyo6G5xcaJTdjWpzFgb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baker was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1955, the Veterans Committee elected Baker into the National Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Pr... | Baker was a fireman among other things after he quit baseball. | 2 | 3 | Frank Baker |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 2003, Chelsea has been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich."
}
] | FuQsbqyyIdDKQSSBNnAj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Club personnel",
"text": "Chelsea FC plc is the company which owns Chelsea Football Club."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 2003, Chelsea has been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "As there ... | A non-English billionaire owns the English football team, Chelsea F.C. | 1 | 4 | Chelsea F.C. |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious car crash when he apparently fell asleep while driving and smashed his car into a telephone pole, minutes after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home o... | FuvItV5LU0Gg7MiZaXwt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "After a two-month recovery, Clift returned to the set to finish the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious car crash when he app... | Montgomery Clift was in a car accident that delayed the filming of Raintree County by two months while he healed from plastic surgery. | 2 | 3 | Montgomery Clift |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "In October 1991, the band went to a Caribbean island of St. Thomas to discuss plans for the future."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text":... | Fv497IScHJAak9UMan6g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "That same year, bassist Alec John Such was fired from the band, the first lineup change since Bon Jovi began."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
... | John Bon Jovi told the other Bon Jovi band members it was his way or the highway after he fired their management company. | 0 | 0 | Bon Jovi |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After that, he returned to obtain his law degree at Complutense University of Madrid."
}
] | FvMR7Fsht6wVxBSTmjJF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "Berklee College of Music awarded Iglesias an Honorary Doctorate in May 2015 in recognition of his achievements and influence in music and for his enduring contribution to American and international culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | After he retired from elite soccer he went to Berklee College and obtained a degree in music. | 2 | 3 | Julio Iglesias |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135."
}
] | Fw3mTGqjbnldbt2bdtOe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Relations with the Church | Church and the King",
"text": "Henry also believed in Church reform, but on taking power in England he became embroiled in the investiture controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Rela... | Henry the first, became the King of England at the age of 31. | 2 | 5 | Henry I of England |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.