category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rogan's early baseball career took place in the U.S. Army, where he played for a famous team in the all-black 25th Infantry."
}
] | FwFAAFxgaxjMFzJS4tIw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career",
"text": "On August 6, 1923, Rogan combined with teammate and manager José Méndez to pitch a no-hitter against the Milwaukee Bears, Méndez pitching the first five innings and Rogan the last four."
},
{
"section_header": "Rogan as player and manager",
"te... | Bullet Rogan was popular in his Army days for his arm in baseball. | 1 | 6 | Bullet Rogan |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "He used his positions to arrange prizes for his friends (Jacobus van't Hoff, Wilhelm Ostwald, Theodore Richards) and to attempt to deny them to his enemies (Paul Ehrlich, Walther Nernst, Dmitri Mendeleev)."
}
] | FwUtCkm6BHAj9GS2iba8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "For the rest of his life, he would be a member of the Nobel Committee on Physics and a de facto member of the Nobel Committee on Chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "About 1900, Arrhenius became involved ... | Svante Arrhenius exploited his place to engage in nepotism, giving Nobel prizes to people he liked, and doing other things that should have had him kicked off of the committee. Which undermines the entire point of the prize. | 0 | 0 | Svante Arrhenius |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese."
}
] | FwbTdtuEtI1EWLojuh3v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Though landlocked, Sparta had a vassal harbor, Gytheio, on the Laconian Gulf."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The admiration of Sparta is known as Laconism or Laconophilia."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure of Classical Spartan socie... | Sparta was known as Gytheio. | 0 | 0 | Sparta |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnoracial groups",
"text": "Asians make up about 1% of the population, and are largely of Chinese ancestry, followed by Japanese."
}
] | FwhYUONg6GPeIevqTftD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Foreign relations",
"text": "Under Castro, Cuba was heavily involved in wars in Africa, Central America and Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-Columbian era",
"text": "Before the arrival of the Spanish, Cuba was inhabited by three distinct... | Cuba hasn't been inhabited by migrants from Asia. | 1 | 6 | Cuba |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1803–1821: Early years",
"text": "His parents had five more children, three of whom died in infancy; their surviving daughters, Nanci and Adèle, remained close to Berlioz throughout their lives."
}
] | Fwjgw0hPQAUuWgNog8Ju | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Louis-Hector Berlioz (11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years",
"text": "After the death of his second wife, Berlioz had two romantic interludes."
},
{
"sect... | Hector Berlioz was a French Romantic composer and was the oldest of 6 children. | 1 | 2 | Hector Berlioz |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "After completing the Lyceum in Hasselt she entered the Vrije Universiteit Brussel at 17.Daubechies completed her undergraduate studies in physics at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 1975."
}
] | FwpxmhuyYgMTvqkAVTIH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baroness Ingrid Daubechies ( doh-bə-SHEE; French: [dobʃi]; born 17 August 1954) is a Belgian physicist and mathematician."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Daubechies is on the board of directors of Enhancing Diversity in Graduate Education (EDGE... | Ingrind Daubechies was only 17 years old when she entered college. | 1 | 4 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the co-founder and chairman emeritus of Nike, Inc., and was previously chairman and CEO of the company."
}
] | Fww1dF6mGIl2wPQI11PQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Phil Knight serves as Chairman."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Vinton Studios becomes Laika",
"text": "In late 2003, Knight appointed his son to the board and, after Vinton had stepped down— prior to leaving the company with a severance package —K... | Phil Knight created the company ASICS. | 0 | 6 | Phil Knight |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939."
}
] | FxxFx0qbixlb0Kb0bxwM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Foreign involvement | Support for the Nationalists | Portugal",
"text": "\"On 8 September 1936, a naval revolt took place in Lisbon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 t... | The Spanish Civil War took place between late 1840's and early 1850's. | 2 | 5 | Spanish Civil War |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gordon Stanley \"Mickey\" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962), nicknamed \"Black Mike\", was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach."
}
] | Fy2kpsuNHGwicirszr9M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Detroit Tigers",
"text": "This accident generated a call for protective helmets for batters, although tradition won out at that time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cochrane died of cancer in 1962."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career... | Cochrane was called "Black Mike". | 0 | 0 | Mickey Cochrane |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1653–1674: Early youth and education (Nuremberg, Altdorf, Regensburg)",
"text": "The exact date of Johann's birth is unknown, but since he was baptized on 1 September, he may have been born in late August."
}
] | Fy3KxJXRpcWhQBtNgImL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1690–1706: Final years (Stuttgart, Gotha, Nuremberg)",
"text": "Johann Pachelbel died at the age of 52, in early March 1706, and was buried on 9 March; Mattheson cites either 3 March or 7 March 1706 as the death date, yet it is unlikely that the corpse was allowed to linger unbur... | The day that Johann Pachelbel came out of the womb is not known. | 0 | 4 | Johann Pachelbel |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their second album, Discovery, had further success, supported by hit singles \"One More Time\", \"Digital Love\" and \"Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2016, Daft Punk gained their first number one on the B... | FyTz9Yh3RhyYKQNCVYP3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2016–present: Recent projects",
"text": "On 21 June 2017, the Australian band Parcels released the song \"Overnight\", produced and co-written by Daft Punk."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2016, Daft Punk gained their first number one on the Billboar... | The music band, Daft Punk, is a French duo that has written songs like Starboy, Brass Monkey and One More Time. | 4 | 6 | Daft Punk |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its own allies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began when the United States declared war in June 1812... | FyvHoQzraPxmblSf2ha2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Memory and historiography | Historians' views",
"text": "Insofar as they see the war's resolution as allowing two centuries of peaceful and mutually beneficial intercourse between Britain, British Canada and the United States, historians conclude that all three nations were \"the real w... | The War of 1812 was a dispute between the United States and the UK that stopped with a resolution in 1815. | 0 | 0 | War of 1812 |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening words of Virgil's Aeneid, in Latin: Arma virumque cano (\"Of arms and the man I sing\").The play was first produced on 21 April 1894 at the Avenue Theatre and published in 1898 as ... | FzFrrCGpbD31yma4h5Ey | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "George Orwell said that Arms and the Man was written when Shaw was at the height of his powers as a dramatist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening wo... | Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Orwell and gets its name from Virgil's epic poem. | 0 | 0 | Arms and the Man |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Minor leagues",
"text": "The Philadelphia Athletics bought his contract that year, but Fox did not get to play for them then because he was called to service and was stationed in Korea in 1946."
}
] | FzJAbTy1hwLdEJK7TcJU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "He co-owned and managed Nellie Fox Bowl in Chambersburg after retiring from baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "If you had eight Nellie Foxes, all with his spirit and determination, I think you'd have a winning team."
},
{
"sec... | Nellie Fox was drafted by the military. | 0 | 1 | Nellie Fox |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and patterns | Guest-friendship",
"text": "Throughout the course of the epic, Odysseus encounters several examples of xenia (\"guest-friendship\"), which provide models of how hosts should and should not act."
}
] | FzcKVyeXXnOA6P88v2gD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and patterns | Testing",
"text": "This occurs in two distinct ways."
},
{
"section_header": "Character of Odysseus",
"text": "\"One flaw that Odysseus displays is that of arrogance and pride (or hubris)."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and patterns | Testing",... | The Odyssey has a distinct theme of displaying the proper etiquette for a sailor. | 0 | 1 | Odyssey |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Other enactments",
"text": "In June 1864, Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as Yosemite National Park."
}
] | FzeHKJQVnNZI1jVzbD5i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memory and memorials",
"text": "Lincoln Memorial is one of the most visited monuments in the nation's capital, and is one of the top five visited National Park Service sites in the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Other enactments",
"text": "In June 18... | When he was in office, Abraham signed off on a proposal that would protect the land for as Yellowstone National Park. | 3 | 6 | Abraham Lincoln |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a left-handed pitcher in 1942 and then from 1946 until 1965, most notably for the Boston Braves who became the Milwaukee Braves after the team moved west before the 1953 season."
}
] | FzgNZdMwi0q4LIKexlQg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | \"Pray for rain\"",
"text": "The team swept a Labor Day doubleheader, with Spahn throwing a complete 14-inning win in the opener, and Sain pitching a shutout in the second game."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "He also coached for the Mexico C... | Warren Spahn pitched most of his MLB career playing for one team but in two different cities. | 1 | 1 | Warren Spahn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 85th Academy Awards it had eleven nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay, and won four (the most for the show) including Best Director for Ang Lee."
}
] | G1FeJRFVYbpWWKzkYJ9q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "It was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards and won for Best Original Score."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Controversies and animal abuse allegations",
"text": "A trust named after Carnatic musician Irayimman Thampi has accused Bomb... | Life of Pi is a movie that won more than 50 percent of the Oscars that it was nominated for. | 0 | 0 | Life of Pi (film) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Location and history",
"text": "The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 75 kilometres (47 mi) south from the modern port city of İzmir, in Turkey."
}
] | G1PepHwvNm1nbHKZpLXs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Location and history",
"text": "The peripteral temple at Ephesus offers the earliest example of a peripteral type on the coast of Asia Minor, and perhaps the earliest Greek temple surrounded by colonnades anywhere."
},
{
"section_header": "Location and history",
"text": "The... | The Temple of Artemis is not located in Greece but it is a Greek temple. | 0 | 0 | Temple of Artemis |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriages and children",
"text": "He helped her with issues regarding her name appearing on a Communist blacklist in Hollywood."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and children",
"text": "She had been mistaken for another Nancy Davis."
}
] | G1X94Xi5nt3BEa71sZfd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Screen Actors Guild presidency",
"text": "Reagan was first elected to the Board of Directors of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) in 1941, serving as an alternate member."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As president of the Screen Actors Guild, ... | As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Ronald Reagan assisted his future wife, who performed with the stage name Nancy Davis, in clearing the charge of being a suspected communist. | 3 | 4 | Ronald Reagan |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s and became known as the \"Queen of Disco\", while her music gained a global following."
}
] | G1iT4x5PBASrV1wEVfW2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Unlike some other stars of disco who faded as the music became less popular in the early 1980s, Summer was able to grow beyond the genre and segued to a pop-rock sound."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She attended Boston's Jeremiah E. Burke H... | Summer became popular in the 60's. | 1 | 2 | Donna Summer |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "By age 13, Wahlberg had developed an addiction to cocaine and other substances."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He did not receive his high school diploma until June 2013."
}
] | G1vnOuBSbbBorKBsjXD6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, restaurateur and former rapper."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Film",
"text": "He had said in a number of interviews that he would retire at the age of 40 to concentrate on... | Mark Wahlberg is an actor and producer who found it hard to concentrate at school while using illegal drugs. | 0 | 0 | Mark Wahlberg |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "According to the OECD's own poverty line (defined as the percentage of a country's population who earns 60% or less of the national median income) 20% of Mexico's population lives in a situation of poverty."
}
] | G1wnr49jgYxIYLmnSpJm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The OECD also notes that Mexico's budgeted expenses for poverty alleviation and social development is only about a third of the OECD average."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Emigration",
"text": "both European destinations represent almost two-thir... | A third of Mexico lives in poverty. | 0 | 0 | Mexico |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Harris's father-in-law during his first marriage, which ended in divorce in 1951, was Howard Sutherland, former United States Senator from West Virginia."
}
] | G281zlOPjBzaUmU5OoRR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on his 81st birthday, and was buried at St. Peter's Lutheran Church in Hughestown."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bucky Harris left school at age 13 to work at a local colliery, the Butler Mine, as... | Bucky Harris was married to the daughter of a Senator until he died, leaving her a widow. | 1 | 3 | Bucky Harris |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | G2ezePEDm02vIm3dRdxi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Just after the end of World War II, three returning veterans meet while flying home to Boone City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is about three United States servicemen re-adjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II."... | The Best Years of Our Lives was a movie about veterans that re-enter the civilian world after World War ll. | 0 | 1 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tuition for cadets is fully funded by the Army in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation."
}
] | G2jpAXNDhEt6xSODtkxH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Traditions | Sandhurst Military Skills Competition",
"text": "In 1967 the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst presented West Point with a British Army officer's sword for use as a trophy in a military skills competition at West Point."
},
{
"section_header": "Curriculum | Military"... | It's optional to join the military after graduating from the US Military Academy, although it is encouraged. | 2 | 4 | United States Military Academy |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition",
"text": "In April 2016, Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal were named to Time magazine's list of The 100 Most Influential People."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition",
"text": "In September 2015, the two founders entered Forbes India Rich Lis... | G3DEdat2vcMgkpVUq7Ss | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition",
"text": "Sachin Bansal was awarded Entrepreneur of the Year 2012–2013 from The Economic Times, a leading Indian economic daily newspaper."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition",
"text": "In September 2015, the two founders entered Forbes In... | The Bansal's won awards in 2015 and 2017. | 0 | 0 | Flipkart |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Largest copy",
"text": "The world's largest Bhagavad Gita is in the ISKCON Temple Delhi, which claims to be the world's largest sacred book of any religion."
}
] | G425JYLwABMkJBZiqv4t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Largest copy",
"text": "It weighs 800 kg and measures over 2.8 metres."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Largest copy",
"text": "The world's largest Bhagavad Gita is in the ISKCON Temple Delhi, which claims to be the world's largest sacred book of any religion... | The world's biggest Bhagavad Gita text is over 800 kg ad 2.8 m. | 1 | 5 | Bhagavadgita |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Upset, Jack finds solace with male prostitutes in Mexico."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 1963, Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist are hired by Joe Aguirre to herd his sheep through the summer in the Wyoming mountains."
}
] | G4CVhLTR20Al5cekRW3q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades",
"text": "The film is one of several highly acclaimed LGBT-related films of 2005 to be nominated for critical awards; others include Breakfast on Pluto, Capote, Rent, and Transamerica."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "He divulged in the same intervie... | This film is about a pair of men who go hiking in the mountains and one breaks his back and has to wait and survive while the other leaves to get help. | 0 | 2 | Brokeback Mountain |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Flipkart is an Indian e-commerce company based in Bangalore, Karnataka, India."
}
] | G4CxxLeXlnAtsmdzOaWs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Funding",
"text": "Initially, the Bansals spent ₹400,000 (US$5,600) on developing the site."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "However, the service was unsuccessful due to competition from free streaming sites, and shut down in June 2013.In May 2012, Flipkart acquir... | Flipkart is an Indian dating site. | 0 | 3 | Flipkart |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Site and plan",
"text": "Unlike most Khmer temples, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west rather than the east."
}
] | G5L2CwLjE5oVtdNtxft2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Features | Central structure",
"text": "Because the temple faces west, the features are all set back towards the east, leaving more space to be filled in each enclosure and gallery on the west side; for the same reason the west-facing steps are shallower than those on the... | Angkor Wat temple is unique in that it is facing west instead of east, like most of the time and era. | 1 | 4 | Angkor Wat |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Manilow (born Barry Alan Pincus, June 17, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, musician, producer and actor, with a career that has spanned more than 50 years."
}
] | G5hwM8N5RItA3dhD9kDN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "It was his first appearance on Broadway in more than two decades."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s",
"text": "Scores was the last of Manilow's creative projects with the Concord label."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"te... | Manilow's career has lasted more than 5 decades. | 0 | 0 | Barry Manilow |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "Weill was born on March 2, 1900, the third of four children to Albert Weill (1867–1950) and Emma Weill (née Ackermann; 1872–1955)."
}
] | G6DJHVJa5Ujb7ve6xZUT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Relatives",
"text": "Weill was one of four members of the same Hochstetter family to lead distinguished careers in the fields of music and literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "Weill was born on March 2, 1900, the third of four children to Albert Weill (1... | Kurt Julian Weill was one of four children in his family. | 0 | 3 | Kurt Weill |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He appeared in many Western films and police dramas."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "During World War II, Kennedy served from 1943 to 1945 in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) making aviation training films, both as a narrator and an acto... | G6RaGdP8jJNLDduQc4V4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Arthur Kennedy (February 17, 1914 – January 5, 1990) was an American stage and film actor known for his versatility in supporting film roles and his ability to create \"an exceptional honesty and naturalness on stage\", especially in the original casts of Arthur ... | American actor Arthur Kennedy made films for the military in World War II but is best known for his Broadway career. | 0 | 0 | Arthur Kennedy |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "At age 18, with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career."
}
] | G6WZuRjPRO7S1eKXoaI6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "At age 18, with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "After working as a busboy in New York, he went to Los Angeles to try out for te... | Tom Cruise moved to New York to start acting as soon as he turned 18. | 3 | 6 | Tom Cruise |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Benedict was born Ruth Fulton in New York City on June 5, 1887, to Beatrice (Shattuck) and Frederick Fulton."
}
] | G6q6fAJbK7uBrxpvHQxP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Benedict was born Ruth Fulton in New York City on June 5, 1887, to Beatrice (Shattuck) and Frederick Fulton."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was born in New York City, attended Vassar College and graduated in 1909."
},
{
... | Ruth Benedict was born in Atlanta, Georgia and moved to New York City when she was five. | 3 | 6 | Ruth Benedict |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1981–1989) | Second term | Response to AIDS epidemic",
"text": "By 1989, the year Reagan left office, more than 100,000 people had been diagnosed with AIDS in the United States, and more than 59,000 of them had died of it."
}
] | G8TSaFBM70TqpUfVhWnE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Honors",
"text": "After Reagan's death, the United States Postal Service issued a President Ronald Reagan commemorative postage stamp in 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1981–1989) | Second term | Response to AIDS epidemic",
"text": "By 1989, the year Reag... | The president of the United States Ronald Reagan responded quickly to an epidemic saving countless lives. | 0 | 0 | Ronald Reagan |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Cuba, India, and Sudan: 1895–1899",
"text": "In the autumn of 1895, he and Reginald Barnes went to Cuba to observe its war of independence and became involved in skirmishes after joining Spanish troops attempting to suppress independence fighters."
}
] | G8rKqdf5GxUPzjbT3RDK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The \"Wilderness Years\": 1929–1939 | Warnings about Germany and the abdication crisis: 1933–1936",
"text": "Churchill liked Edward but disapproved of his desire to marry an American divorcee, Wallis Simpson."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Cuba, India, and Sudan: 1895–189... | Winston Churchill has been to a variety of places like Cuba. | 1 | 7 | Winston Churchill |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism."
}
] | G9dK8PkzpE7vhePkA3B1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Manichaenism",
"text": "The term Nirvana (also mentioned is parinirvana) in the thirteenth or fourtheenth century Manichaean work \"The great song to Mani\" and"
},
{
"section_header": "Manichaenism",
"text": "\"The story of the Death of Mani\", referring to the realm of lig... | The word nirvana can be found in many texts and in many works. | 3 | 5 | Nirvana |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Khwarazmian Empire",
"text": "After the fortress fell, Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand."
}
] | G9zYCYJnx0THzJ5I95SS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Georgia, Crimea, Kievan Rus and Volga Bulgaria",
"text": "Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand."
},
{
"section_header": "Perceptions | Negative",
"text": "In the conquest of Khwarezmi... | Genghis Khan showed mercy to the citizens of Samarkand. | 4 | 9 | Genghis Khan |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Undergraduate years",
"text": "Hawking began his university education at University College, Oxford, in October 1959 at the age of 17."
}
] | GA4DbAjH2jvOgW0NuBDr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "In July 2017, Hawking was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Imperial College London."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1975–1990",
"text": "The following year he received the Albert Einstein Medal and an honorary doctorate from the University o... | Hawking went to college at Harvard and received his doctorates from Yale. | 2 | 4 | Stephen Hawking |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Nielsen was born on 9 June 1865, the seventh of twelve children in a poor peasant family, at Sortelung near Nørre Lyndelse, south of Odense on the island of Funen."
}
] | GASPDVMvtKwI9ribscjv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Marriage and children",
"text": "Nielsen had five children, two of them illegitimate."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Marriage and children",
"text": "This determination would strain the Nielsens' marriage, as Anne Marie would spend months away from home during the 18... | Carl Nielsen grew up in a rich family of fourteen children. | 1 | 7 | Carl Nielsen |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His twin sister died at a young age."
}
] | GAYL3O8qm1mjbl3S80H5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Chicago Whales and Cubs",
"text": "In his role, he signed other major league players to the Federal League, though he could not lure American League pitchers Walter Johnson from the Washington Senators or Smoky Joe Wood from the Boston Red Sox."
},
{
"secti... | Joe Tinker had a brother who passed away. | 0 | 0 | Joe Tinker |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath of sinking | Survivors and victims",
"text": "In total, 50% of the children survived, 20% of the men and 75% of the women."
}
] | GBQWFtjbmnuhnEgLAP73 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath of sinking | Retrieval and burial of the dead",
"text": "In mid-May 1912, RMS Oceanic recovered three bodies over 200 miles (320 km) from the site of the sinking who were among the original occupants of Collapsible A. When Fifth Officer Harold Lowe and six crewmen returned to ... | One fifth of all male passengers on the Titanic survived. | 5 | 6 | Titanic |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The British exiled him to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he died six years later at the age of 51."
}
] | GDNheEdehygmG3FakfLM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ruler of France | French Empire | Hundred Days",
"text": "he was about to be banished to a remote island in the Atlantic Ocean, Napoleon escaped from Elba, in the brig Inconstant on 26 February 1815 with 700 men."
},
{
"section_header": "Ruler of France | French Empire | War of ... | Napoleon passed away on the island that he was banished to by the Brits. | 2 | 4 | Napoleon |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Robinson was born on August 31, 1935 in Beaumont, Texas."
}
] | GDXVoqPfNZHyMscmbmlo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Extra Innings. Extra Innings. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070531838."
},
{
"section_header": "Manager | Managing career",
"text": "During a game against the Houston Astros on May 25, 2006, Robinson pulled Nationals catcher Matt LeCroy during the middle of the ... | Robinson was birthed and raised in California. | 2 | 6 | Frank Robinson |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "DMRC was certified by the United Nations in 2011 as the first metro rail and rail-based system in the world to get carbon credits for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing carbon emission levels in the city by 630,000 tonnes every year."
}
] | GDcwmia8tCsH0P90r9qH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Environment and aesthetics",
"text": "The Delhi Metro has won awards for environmentally friendly practices from organisations including the United Nations, RINA, and the International Organization for Standardization, becoming the second metro in the world, after the New York City Subw... | The Dehli metro has been criticised for it's poor environmental practices. | 3 | 7 | Delhi Metro |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Jackson administration | Secretary of State",
"text": "In February 1829, Jackson wrote to Van Buren to ask him to become Secretary of State."
}
] | GEsDLKEcQs3EnooBrGqT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died in Kinderhook in July 1862, at age 79. In historical rankings, historians and political scientists often rank Van Buren as an average or below-average U.S. president, due to his handling of the Panic of 1837."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency, 1837–1... | Before becoming president, he served in other high ranking positions. | 0 | 0 | Martin Van Buren |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In 1993, another version of the novel was published under the title The Love of the Last Tycoon, as part of the Cambridge edition of the Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald, edited by Matthew J. Bruccoli, a Fitzgerald scholar."
},
{
"section_header": "Pub... | GEy2LDs5uabEeHqhWOK1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The unfinished novel was published in 1941 as The Last Tycoon, by which name it is best known."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Tycoon is an unfinished novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | The novel, The Last Tycoon, was an unfinished book was sent to be published and republished by a critic and a scholar respectively. | 0 | 2 | The Last Tycoon |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "History | The 1950 Maracanazo",
"text": "Brazil reached the quarter-final, where they were beaten 4–2 by tournament favourites Hungary in one of the ugliest matches in football history, known as the Battle of Berne."
}
] | GF9k4v3dIm5QlTGiHj71 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Team image",
"text": "The new colors were first used in March 1954 in a match against Chile, and have been used ever since."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World Cup drought (2002–present) | Return of Luiz Felipe Scolari (2013–14) | 2014 World Cup",
"text": "Brazil finish... | Brazil won the 1954 World Cup by defeating Chile and Germany. | 3 | 9 | Brazil national football team |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a pitcher for the New York Giants of the National League from 1928 to 1943, and remained on the team's payroll for the rest of his life, long after their move to San Francisco."
}
] | GFS65mpG7mcusDwC6fTT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "During that time, he lived in Haworth, New Jersey; he continued to live there after the Giants left New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a pitcher for the New York Giants of the National League from 1928 to 1943, and rem... | Carl Hubbell did play for the New York Yankees. | 0 | 0 | Carl Hubbell |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Infection in other species | Bacterial viruses",
"text": "Bacteriophages are a common and diverse group of viruses and are the most abundant biological entity in aquatic environments—there are up to ten times more of these viruses in the oceans than there are bacteria, reaching levels o... | GFVyj8xwWzOJxToXyIkX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most virus species have virions too small to be seen with an optical microscope as they are one hundredth the size of most bacteria."
},
{
"section_header": "Classification | ICTV classification",
"text": "Only a small part of the total diversity of viruse... | Viruses can't attack bacteria. That's crazy. They're so small. How would that even work? | 3 | 4 | Virus |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948 – May 17, 2012), widely known by her stage name based on her married name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter and actress."
}
] | GFnYqAOKkWt8Jr4yvd5T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In December 2016, Billboard ranked her at No. 6 on its list of the Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists ."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948 – May 17, 2012), widely known by her stage name based on h... | Donna Summer was an American singer, songwriter and actress and in December 2016, Billboard ranked her at No. 6 on its list of the Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists. | 0 | 0 | Donna Summer |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Minor leagues | World War II and subsequent return to Minor League",
"text": "During World War II, Berra served in the United States Navy as a gunner's mate on the attack transport USS Bayfield during the Normandy landings."
}
] | GFpFzfGFngts5itD5S1d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors | Yogi Berra Museum, Learning Center, and Yogi Berra Stadium",
"text": "In 1998, the Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center and Yogi Berra Stadium (home of the New Jersey Jackals and Montclair State University baseball teams) opened on the campus of Montclair State University in U... | Yogi was a sailor. | 0 | 0 | Yogi Berra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "Jack London's novel has been adapted for motion pictures: The Sea Wolf (1913), a silent motion picture starring Hobart Bosworth, with author Jack London appearing as an unnamed sailor"
}
] | GFweJ4DBqcLamf9tVpAE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Wolf Larsen",
"text": "He displays tremendous strength throughout the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The story ends with the two being rescued by an American revenue cutter."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "A ... | The story hasn't been made into a movie. | 0 | 0 | The Sea Wolf |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He returns home and tries to stab Elsa, but breaks down in tears."
}
] | GG2DzhbM1cUBKq5dDwRi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jojo and Elsa are alone in the house when the Gestapo stops by to search the house, with Klenzendorf in tow."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jojo runs home and, to stop Elsa from leaving, tells her Germany won the war."
},
{
"section_header":... | In the film Jojo Rabbit, Jojo attempts to stop Elsa's arm from bleeding. | 0 | 0 | Jojo Rabbit |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The film's original budget was $6 million but costs increased to over $11 million, with Variety's review claiming it was over $15 million."
}
] | GG8U3nQtVUymmKjItvTZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "The Godfather Part II did not surpass the original film commercially, but in the United States and Canada it grossed $47.5 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The film's original budget was $6 million but co... | The Godfather Part II original budget did end up being less expensive than what was planned. | 1 | 3 | The Godfather Part II |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999."
}
] | GGh1rQWLY2wH2Ens6VjA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Critical reception",
"text": "Robin Pierson of The TV Critic praised the series as \"a different kind of animated comedy which clearly sets out to do jokes which other cartoons can't do.\" Family Guy has proven popular in the United Kingdom, regularly obtaining be... | "Family Guy" has been created in different kinds of medias like animated television. | 0 | 3 | Family Guy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "The film went on to become a box-office hit, earning $75 million in the U.S. with an additional $50 million internationally, bringing its worldwide gross to $125 million."
}
] | GH4Qs8Yz8sW2xgp72JlF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ray is a 2004 American biographical film focusing on 30 years in the life of rhythm and blues musician Ray Charles."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "The film went on to become a box-office hit, earning $75 million in the U.S. with... | Ray is a 2004 American biographical film focusing on 30 years in the life of rhythm and blues musician Ray Charles that went on to become a box-office hit, earning $125 million worldwide. | 0 | 0 | Ray (film) |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in Lookin' to Get Out (1982), and her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production Cyborg 2 (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, Hackers (1995... | GHK8LgxRTiLucr8pNnf0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In the media | Appearance",
"text": "Beyond her career, Jolie's appearance has been credited with influencing popular culture at large."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–present: Professional expansion",
"text": "First They Killed My Father (2017), a drama set during Ca... | Angelina Jolie's first appearance in the film industry was with her father. | 1 | 2 | Angelina Jolie |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the most dominating pitchers of the 19th century and posted impressive statistics in one category or another for almost every season he pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Keefe was inducted into the Baseball Ha... | GI36W3SmBsHCrMwdDQF3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Keefe was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964 after being elected by the Veterans Committee."
},
{
"section_header": "Career ... | Tim Keefe's successful career was showcased as he became one of the prevailing baseball pitchers recognized by his place in the Hall of Fame after his death. | 0 | 0 | Tim Keefe |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Brandy was of German heritage and grew up in Rockford, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Alicia Christian Foster was born on November 19, 1962, in Los Angeles, California, the youngest child of Evelyn E... | GIEnZqQV986YOJOMWpTh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Foster also has Irish roots, with ancestry that can be traced back to County Cork."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1965–1975: Early work",
"text": "Her mother had intended only for Jodie's older brother Buddy to audition, but had taken J... | Jodie Foster has German roots through her mother. | 2 | 8 | Jodie Foster |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bridge of San Luis Rey is American author Thornton Wilder's second novel, first published in 1927 to worldwide acclaim."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of several interrelated people who die in the collapse of an Inca rop... | GIMhNvk1ME8M0FgM3fJw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition and influence",
"text": "The Bridge of San Luis Rey won the 1928 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel, and remains widely acclaimed as Wilder's most famous work."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bridge of San Luis Rey is American author Thornton Wilder's s... | The 1927 novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey about people who die in Peru won the Pulitzer Prize. | 0 | 0 | The Bridge of San Luis Rey |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII ( Latin: Gregorius VII; c. 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana ("
}
] | GISV2tJbwMy4OYii8kL1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pontificate | Election to the papacy",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII was one of the few popes elected by acclamation."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII died in exile in Salerno; the epitaph on his sarcophagus in the city's Cathedral says: \"I have loved... | Pope Gregory VII was pope for 12 years. | 0 | 2 | Pope Gregory VII |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Work in abstract algebra",
"text": "In his 1935 memorial address, Alexandrov named Emmy Noether \"the greatest woman mathematician of all time\"."
}
] | GJNUBLOCdKv2UtXfSQKp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "As a girl, Noether was well liked."
},
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Second epoch (1920–1926): Ascending and descending chain conditions",
"text": "Another application of such chain conditions is in Noetherian induct... | Emmy Noether became well known for her work as a math wizard. | 2 | 4 | Emmy Noether |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1977–1979)",
"text": "Elliott proposed the name \"Deaf Leopard\" which was originally a band name he thought of while designing band posters in art class."
}
] | GJo5jHM2we1b0re9fSqK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rise to fame (1980–1983)",
"text": "The lead single, \"Photograph\", turned Def Leppard into a household name, supplanting Michael Jackson's"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1977–1979)",
"text": "Elliott proposed the name \"Deaf Leopard\" which was o... | Def Leppard was given its name by Joe Elliott. | 0 | 0 | Def Leppard |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "The Essay also gives this famous line (towards the end of Part II): The phrase \"fools rush in where angels fear to tread\" from Part III (line 625) has become part of the popular lexicon, and has been used for and in various works."
}
] | GKSskx4SkY8XbnipkwvN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "The verse \"essay\" was not an uncommon form in eighteenth-century poetry, deriving ult... | Essay on Criticism has several quotes including themes of love and happiness. | 0 | 0 | Essay on Criticism |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most famous of Thurber's stories, it first appeared in The New Yorker on March 18, 1939, and was first collected in his book My World and Welcome to It (Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1942)."
}
] | GKURgG2ADzJZm4uLI8ZF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty\" (1939) is a short story by James Thurber."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage adaptations",
"text": "This musical version of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty depicts Mitty at age 40, tempted by \"would-be chanteuse\" Willa De ... | "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" was the most famous story by the author. | 0 | 0 | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Satan",
"text": "He was once the most beautiful of all angels, and is a tragic figure who famously declares: \"Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "In Book 9, a verse describing the serpent which tempted Eve... | GKpPW252hMHvMiLrlBPp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "In the 1667 version of Paradise Lost, the poem was divided into ten books."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Satan",
"text": "Though commonly understood to be the antagonizing force in Paradise Lost, Satan may be best defined as a tragic or Hellenic ... | The book, Paradise Lost, is known for it's famous phrase that starts with, "Better to reign in hell..." and has characters like Satan and Eve. | 0 | 1 | Paradise Lost |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She has a younger brother, Clive, and an older (now deceased) half-sister, June, from her father's relationship with an Indian woman, who worked as a tea picker on his plantation."
}
] | GL4tKDhZdSidWbZdLVqr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Christie returned to the United Kingdom in 1977, living on a farm in Wales."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her parents separated when Julie was a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "According to Life magazine, 1965 ... | Julie Christie's father was elected to serve in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. | 0 | 0 | Julie Christie |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Palace of Versailles ( vair-SY, vur-SY; French: The Palace of Versailles ( vair-SY, vur-SY; French: Château de Versailles [ʃɑto d(ə) vɛʁsɑj] (listen)) was the principal royal residence of France from 1682, under Louis XIV, until the start of the French Revolution ... | GLsbMHarEPyNp525Ie8s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2017 the Palace of Versailles received 7,700,000 visitors, making it the second-most visited monument in the Île-de-France region, just behind the Louvre and ahead of the Eiffel Tower."
},
{
"section_header": "The Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon",
"text... | Palace of Versailles was the secondary resident of the King of France during the French Revolution and the second most visited historical site in the Île-de-France region. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Versailles |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in Russia between the years prior to World War I and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1922, and is based on the 1957 Boris Pasternak novel Doctor Zhivago."
}
] | GMJAU6RbRoBZl6Q2nGOh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Doctor Zhivago (Italian: Il dottor Živago) is a 1965 epic romantic drama film directed by David Lean with a screenplay by Robert Bolt."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "On 24 September 2002, the 35th Anniversary version of Doctor Zhi... | The 1965 film Doctor Zhivago is set in the Ukraine. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Wives, concubines, and children",
"text": "In the 13th century, Marco Polo recorded that Kublai had four wives and a great number of concubines."
}
] | GMlDeHsLbFeSXstEUbgA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Only two of Kublai's daughters are known by name; he may have had others."
},
{
"section_header": "Enthronement and civil war",
"text": "The Ilkhan Hulagu also sided with Kublai and criticized Ariq Böke."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years",
... | Khan had 4 official marriages and multiple other women on the side. | 0 | 2 | Kublai Khan |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Salamis ( SAL-ə-miss; Ancient Greek: Ναυμαχία τῆς Σαλαμῖνος, romanized: Naumachía tês Salamînos) was a naval battle fought between an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles, and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC."
},
{
"sec... | GN0SfjDdMh6Bb1dsSZR5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The opposing forces | The Greek fleet",
"text": "According to Herodotus, two more ships defected from the Persians to the Greeks, one before Artemisium and one before Salamis, so the total complement at Salamis would have been 373 (or 380).According to the Athenian playwright Aeschylus,... | The Battle of Salamis was a victory for a group of Greeks and was fought on water. | 1 | 5 | Battle of Salamis |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Prison life and the cells | Corridors",
"text": "Alcatraz cellhouse had a corridor naming system named after major American streets and landmarks."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prison corridors were named after major U.S. streets such as Broadway and Michigan A... | GN4Cad597ditenJx1vd4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prison life and the cells | Dining",
"text": "The food served at Alcatraz was reportedly the best in the United States prison system."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The United States Department of Justice acquired the United States Disciplinary Barracks, Pacific... | The prison blocks in Alcatraz were named after famous cities in the United States. | 0 | 0 | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "1934 tour of Japan",
"text": "After the 1934 season, Gehringer was part of the Major League All Star tour of Japan."
}
] | GOOZoGAsVgQC9vEY2eUh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1934 tour of Japan",
"text": "The American team included Gehringer, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Jimmie Foxx."
},
{
"section_header": "1934 tour of Japan",
"text": "After the 1934 season, Gehringer was part of the Major League All Star tour of Japan."
},
{
"section_hea... | Charlie Gehringer was part of the Major League All Star tour of Japan after the 1935 season alongside, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Jimmie Foxx. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Gehringer |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles."
}
] | GOZKiSW1Lhrcirf8AAGp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Rising star (1930–1935)",
"text": "Mercutio and Olivier played Romeo, after which they exchanged roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Later years (1975–1989)",
"text": "In his final speech, over Cordelia's lifeless body, he brings us so close t... | Laurence Olivier played in sixty roles in the movies. | 0 | 0 | Laurence Olivier |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Story | Journey to Italy (books 1–6) | Book 1: Storm and refuge",
"text": "Also in the manner of Homer, the story proper begins in medias res (into the middle of things), with the Trojan fleet in the eastern Mediterranean, heading in the direction of Italy."
}
] | GP0gd5Q0aK0nqMtfRDfn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Virgil's death, and editing",
"text": "According to tradition, Virgil traveled to Greece around 19 BC to revise the Aeneid."
},
{
"section_header": "Virgil's death, and editing",
"text": "After meeting Augustus in Athens and deciding to return home, Virgil caught a fever whi... | Virgil has his epic poem the Aeneid start with Aeneas trying to decide if he should leave Greece. | 0 | 0 | Aeneid |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Finance",
"text": "Netflix was announced to be the number one best stock in the 2010s, with a total return of 3,693%."
}
] | GPjrKbemAVx0jGJrUmeB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Finance",
"text": "Netflix was announced to be the number one best stock in the 2010s, with a total return of 3,693%."
},
{
"section_header": "Finance and revenue | 2010",
"text": "In 2010, Netflix's stock price increased 219% to $175.70 and it added eight million subscriber... | In the 2010s, it was announced to be the number one best stock in 2010 with a return of 3,693%. | 1 | 4 | Netflix |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Harridge (October 16, 1883 – April 9, 1971) was an American executive in professional baseball whose most significant role was as president of the American League (AL) from 1931 to 1959."
}
] | GQB8Xzp19hRQ99vd3mJj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He worked as a railway ticket clerk before being hired in 1911 as the personal secretary to Ban Johnson, president of baseball's American League."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The American League Championship Series trophy is nam... | Harridge's most important role was as a secretary to Ban Johnson. | 1 | 5 | Will Harridge |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production of military equipment by South Africa",
"text": "South Africa has produced a variety of significant weapons, vehicles and planes for its own uses as well as for international export."
}
] | GQNVFo6VaGEGa4fuEI5b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production of military equipment by South Africa",
"text": "Some have been established weapons produced under licence and in other instances South Africa has innovated and manufactured its own weapons and vehicles."
},
{
"section_header": "Production of military equipment by Sou... | During the Boer Wars, South Africa did not produce any weapons. | 3 | 4 | Boer Wars |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is remembered for strongly defending slavery and for advancing the concept of minority states' rights in politics."
}
] | GQo7LqQsCC3SvSQK9XoS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782 – March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memo... | American statesman John C. Calhoun was against slavery. | 0 | 0 | John C. Calhoun |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The word \"quartz\" is derived from the German word \"Quarz\", which had the same form in the first half of the 14th century in Middle High German in East Central German and which came from the Polish dialect term kwardy, which corresponds to the Czech term tvrdý (\... | GQtUkM02ANNYRHD4kdQe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since antiquity, varieties of quartz have been the most commonly used minerals in the making of jewelry and hardstone carvings, especially in Eurasia."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Quartz was also used in Prehistoric Ireland, as well as many ... | The antiquated people of Rome and Greece used the word "quartz" to describe a warm, moving form of hard water. | 0 | 0 | Quartz |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 3",
"text": "The play ends with a sentimental reconciliation between Jimmy and Alison."
}
] | GR7KolSec1FbCpFe1fXd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne drew inspiration from his personal life and failing marriage with Pamela Lane while writing Look Back in Anger, which was his first successful outing as a playwright."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Written in 17 days in a deck chair... | Look Back in Anger is a play with a nihilistic 'realist' message that essentially highlights the futility of life and marriage to the very end. | 0 | 0 | Look Back in Anger |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Fury meets with Parker and gives him Stark's glasses, which were meant for his successor."
}
] | GRUe8xKquKL7GPB8hGFn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Happy Hogan informs Parker that Fury intends to contact him, but Parker ignores Fury's phone call."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Fury meets with Parker and gives him Stark's glasses, which were meant for his successor."
},
{
"section_header... | In the 2019 Spider-Man: Far From, Peter Parker is contacted by Nick fury but he ignores him until he meets up with him in Venice. | 0 | 4 | Spider-Man: Far From Home |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Bertrand \"Jocko\" Conlan (December 6, 1899 – April 16, 1989) was an American baseball umpire who worked in the National League (NL) from 1941 to 1965."
}
] | GRq5hSsrOvI1zkO7cW3l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had a brief career as an outfielder with the Chicago White Sox before entering umpiring."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Bertrand \"Jocko\" Conlan (December 6, 1899 – April 16, 1989) was an American baseball umpire who worked in the Nat... | Jocko Conlan was an American baseball umpire who worked in Major League Baseball from 1941 to 1965 was as an outfielder with the Chicago White Sox before entering umpiring. | 0 | 0 | Jocko Conlan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To avoid being typecast as her Annie Hall persona, Keaton became an accomplished dramatic performer, starring in Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977) and Interiors (1978), and received three more Academy Award nominations for playing feminist activist Louise Bryant in Reds ... | GRrs9VNPkqqiK06v2we2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "Todd McCarthy of Variety commended her performance, writing that she \"nicely handles her sometimes buffoonish central comedic role\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"text": "The Little Drummer Girl was both a financial and critical failu... | Keaton has played a variety of roles in order to keep her from being type cast based on a single role. | 0 | 0 | Diane Keaton |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After many years of ill health, Taylor died from congestive heart failure in 2011, at the age of 79."
}
] | GS95UHbJSHB9rCDLriVu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health problems and death",
"text": "She was born with scoliosis and broke her back while filming National Velvet in 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Critical acclaim (1956–1960)",
"text": "To further complicate the production, Dean died in a ca... | Elizabeth Taylor died of complications due to her long battle with scoliosis and a broken back she sustained early in her career without realizing it.. | 2 | 7 | Elizabeth Taylor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James Earl Carter Jr. was born on October 1, 1924, at the Wise Sanitarium (now the Lillian G. Carter Nursing Center) in Plains, Georgia, a hospital where his mother was employed as a registered nurse."
}
] | GT5h8APjCds9JSWoZNCB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | Domestic policy | Healthcare",
"text": "Carter's proposals on healthcare while in office included an April 1977 mandatory health care cost proposal, and a June 1979 proposal that provided private health insurance coverage."
},
{
"section_header": "Presid... | Carter's mom was a health worker. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Carter |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carlton Ernest Fisk (born December 26, 1947), nicknamed \"Pudge\" and \"The Commander\", is an American former professional baseball player."
}
] | GTGZAVgbOC1lvm4rcbal | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Fisk was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont, but according to Fisk, that was only because Vermont had the nearest hospital to his hometown, Charlestown, New Hampshire."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1965, he played for the Legion Post 37 ... | Carlton Fisk was a professional soccer player who played for Chelsea in 1969 to 1993 and was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont. | 1 | 5 | Carlton Fisk |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for four Tony awards including Best Play, Best Director, and two Best Featured Actor nominations for Robert Prosky and Joe Mantegna, who won the production's one Tony."
}
] | GTSVbIPY2gnXsksoozf8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The production also won the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It ... | Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984, and was nominated for five Tony awards. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "The Taiping Rebellion began in the southern province of Guangxi when local officials launched a campaign of religious persecution against the God Worshipping Society."
}
] | GTpn6rtAbphFiBMajrCU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "The Taipings began marching north in September 1851 to escape Qing forces closing in on them."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "The Taiping Rebellion began in the southern province of Guangxi when local officials launc... | The Taiping Rebellion began in a North province. | 0 | 0 | Taiping Rebellion |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Satanic Verses is Salman Rushdie's fourth novel, first published in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of Muhammad."
}
] | GV5RBoPgBtmmdad7mnfw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Satanic Verses is Salman Rushdie's fourth novel, first published in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of Muhammad."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The outrage among Muslims resulted in a fatwā calling for Rushdie's death issued by Ayato... | This novel was inspired in part by the life of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. | 1 | 5 | The Satanic Verses |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | International success and band turmoil (1990–1993) | \"The Spaghetti Incident?\"",
"text": "Their fifth studio album, \"The Spaghetti Incident?\", a collection of punk and glam rock covers, was released on November 23, 1993."
}
] | GV7BLltcAW1wEZ6zO7o9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | International success and band turmoil (1990–1993) | \"The Spaghetti Incident?\"",
"text": "Adler stored his drugs in a refrigerator next to the band's takeout containers, which contained Italian food."
},
{
"section_header": "History | International success and band t... | The Spaghetti Incident album contained all original songs. | 2 | 4 | Guns N' Roses |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship."
}
] | GVYZlVElxbj5SHKiZ7ZN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is often called England's national poet and the \"Bard of Avon\" (or simply \"the Bard\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Plays | Performances",
"text": "Most of Shakespeare's greatest post-1599 plays were written for the Globe, including Hamlet, Othello, and... | The Bard was known for his nearly 40 plays he had written and had performed. | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the branch, but are generally around 50 strong, although specific platoons may range from 9 to 100 men."
}
] | GVeo1ilm4rsdw7Cad1v3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | Georgia",
"text": "Almost all smaller formations are based on the designations of those reforms, which originally suggested tactical flexibility by keeping the size of small units in round numbers (10, 20, 100)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | A platoon's formation is determined by the country of origin. | 1 | 2 | Platoon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The narrator (the Beggar), notes that although in a properly moral ending Macheath and the other villains would be hanged, the audience demands a happy ending, and so Macheath is reprieved, and all are invited to a dance of celebration, to celebrate his wedding to Po... | GVhpVG3revTvWGqePvdt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The lives of the convicts partly mirror their characters in The Beggars' Opera, and modern popular songs are performed throughout the piece."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "1981), an adaptation of both John Gay's The Beggar's Opera and ... | The Beggar's Opera has a character who is the Beggar. | 0 | 0 | The Beggar's Opera |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death and honours",
"text": "Coward died at his home, Firefly Estate, in Jamaica on 26 March 1973 of heart failure and was buried three days later on the brow of Firefly Hill, overlooking the north coast of the island."
}
] | GWXeSxXi0yeTe2ZUdbrS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death and honours",
"text": "There are also sculptures of Coward displayed in New York and Jamaica, and a bust of him in the library in Teddington, near where he was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Works and appearances | Musicals and revues",
"text": "Sail Away (... | Coward passed away in Jamaica. | 1 | 1 | Noël Coward |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "With the Cubs, he created the famous Tinker-to-Evers-to-Chance infield combination, by converting Frank Chance from catcher to first base, Joe Tinker from third base to shortstop, and Johnny Evers from shortstop to second base."
}
] | GX2VYYrycbjgIUAaYMeq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Noted for having a keen ability to assess talent, Selee managed the Boston Beaneaters (1890–1901) and the Chicago Cubs (1902–1905)."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "Selee appeared as a character in the 1991 episode \"Batter Up\" of th... | As manager, Selee shuffled three Chicago Cubs players around until he came up with a winning combination. | 0 | 0 | Frank Selee |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch."
}
] | GXKZH736Ni3mB53VZrOQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "Polly escapes dressed as a boy, and after many adventures marries the son of a Carib chief."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pe... | The 1728 opera by John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, has a sequel by the same author where Polly dresses as a boy. | 1 | 2 | The Beggar's Opera |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.