category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been described as arguably the most popular literary work in East Asia."
}
] | GXXf8z0fIqxS3dFb3USI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been described as arguably the most popular literary work in East Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Media adaptations",
"text": "In the 1980s, China Central Television (CCTV) produced and aired a TV adaptation of Journey to the West under the same name... | It has been descibed as the most popular literary work in West Asia. | 3 | 7 | Journey to the West |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In literature",
"text": "According to Vicarasreni of Merutunga, Mauryans rose to power in 312 BC."
}
] | GYIsMA7djT93ff17rLna | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated the Indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "In literature",
"text": "According to... | The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated the Indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 BCE, and according to Vicarasreni of Merutunga, Mauryans rose to power in 300 BC. | 0 | 0 | Maurya Empire |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most of the victims were recent Italian and Jewish immigrant women and girls aged 14 to 23; of the victims whose ages are known, the oldest victim was 43-year-old Providenza Panno, and the youngest were 14-year-olds Kate Leone and Rosaria \"Sara\" Maltese."
}
] | GYcAexQuBhVzDhBC7dPi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Esther Friesner's Threads and Flames (ISBN 978-0670012459) deals with a young girl, named Raisa, who works at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory at the time of the fire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fire caused the deaths of 146 ... | The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire deaths were mostly young men | 1 | 5 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based in City of Industry, California."
}
] | GZburE5BNYvSo0In1zmn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Chang also retained his position as President of Newegg's Chinese operations."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "as Newegg did not have a physical presence in Connecticut, Newegg believed it did not need to collect state sales tax from the ruling ... | Newegg's headquarters is in Connecticut. | 0 | 1 | Newegg |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Best Supporting Actor for Wilkinson, and Best Supporting Actress for Swinton, which she won."
}
] | Ga1W8skPSqrU4LMTVzXp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads: \"Michael Clayton is one of the most sharply scripted films of 2007, with an engrossing premise and faultless acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Top ten lists",
"text": "At the Movies ... | The Michael Clayton movie won one Oscar. | 0 | 0 | Michael Clayton |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith won his first Gold Glove Award in 1980 and made his first All-Star Game appearance in 1981."
}
] | Ga4OzxnWuODE00amuBFS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1987–1990",
"text": "In addition to winning the Gold Glove Award at shortstop for the eighth consecutive time, Smith posted a career-high on-base percentage of .392."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith won hi... | Although Ozzie Smith was a great player, he was never able to win the Gold Glove Award which was a goal of his. | 0 | 2 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His older brother Frank Torre was also a Major League Baseball player."
}
] | GaKIxyuw8uAzQoJppCCM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His siblings include two older brothers, Frank and Rocco, and an older sister, Marguerite."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His older brother Frank Torre was also a Major League Baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early li... | Torre's older brother, Frank, was a professional boxer. | 3 | 4 | Joe Torre |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Christian eschatological views | Protestant",
"text": "The many denominations of Protestantism have differing views on the exact details of Christ's second coming."
},
{
"section_header": "Specific date predictions and claims",
"text": "Views about the nature of the Second C... | GaLn3eJOvoLZy6VHWxLe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Islam | Ahmadiyya",
"text": "The Ahmadiyya movement interpret the Second Coming of Jesus prophesied as being that of a person \"similar to Jesus\" (mathīl-"
},
{
"section_header": "Christian eschatological views | Protestant",
"text": "The many denominations of Protestantism... | Views about The Second Coming of Jesus is can be found across many religions stating the same message. | 0 | 0 | The Second Coming |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men)."
}
] | GaRMgsheJp6jgxa2kEQX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Timeline | Formal prosecution: The Court of Oyer and Terminer",
"text": "all confessed to being witches."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts be... | The Salem witch trials was where 200 people died after being accused of being witches. | 0 | 2 | Salem witch trials |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Little is known about him beyond the events of the war, and surviving historical accounts are sometimes contradictory."
}
] | GabbNWs9WooqP1IJuogv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The name Spartacus is otherwise manifested in the Black Sea region."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Plutarch also writes that Spartacus' wife, a prophetess of the Maedi tribe, was enslaved with him."
},
{
"section_header": "Early ... | Spartacus life was not well documented. | 2 | 5 | Spartacus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Congressman | Second through fourth terms",
"text": "With the Whigs able to organize the House for the first time, Fillmore sought the Speakership, but it went to a Clay acolyte, John White of Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical view",
"text": "Millard F... | Gasug6yUrlWMScszy5dh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works cited",
"text": "The Unknown President: The Administration of Millard Fillmore."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical view",
"text": "Millard Fillmore, with his wife Abigail, established the first White House library."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidenc... | Millard Fillmore is the spouse of the unknown president, and she wore wigs in the White House. | 0 | 0 | Millard Fillmore |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Paganini",
"text": "While it has since been referred to as the \"flying trapeze\" school of piano playing, this generation also solved some of the most intractable problems of piano technique, raising the general level of performance to previously unimagined heights."
}
] | Gav65SRkm0BB60I4n9Sf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Rome, Weimar, Budapest",
"text": "After this ordination, he was often called Abbé Liszt."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | With Countess Marie d'Agoult",
"text": "Liszt taught at the newly founded Geneva Conservatory, wrote a manual of piano technique (later lost) and c... | Franz Liszt learned from the pioneers of the technique of piano that's now called "Flying Trapeze". | 0 | 0 | Franz Liszt |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The NYSE trading floor is located at 11 Wall Street and is composed of 21 rooms used for the facilitation of trading."
}
] | GazWeN0BbsnhPZohwSGZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed \"The Big Board\") is an American stock exchange located at 11 Wall Street, Lower Manhattan, New York City, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Trading | Timeline",
"text": "In 1863, Name changed to the New York ... | The New York Stock Exchange trading floor has 15 rooms. | 2 | 2 | New York Stock Exchange |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The opening sequence was shot in Laytown, County Meath, Ireland, and the rest in London and Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, England."
}
] | Gb5dyPD9cMcog5O04eAS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film explores themes of race, gender, nationality, and sexuality against the backdrop of the Troubles in Northern Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The opening sequence was shot in Laytown, County Meath, Ireland, and the rest in L... | The 1992 film Crying Game is set in Northern Ireland during the Troubles but was primarily shot in England. | 3 | 8 | The Crying Game |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Archives and tributes",
"text": "\"In 2015, a massive Bob Dylan mural was unveiled in downtown Minneapolis, the city where Dylan attended university for a year."
}
] | GbEnhMdMZrEoURBtX7mh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Archives and tributes",
"text": "The mural was designed by Brazilian street artist Eduardo Kobra."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1960s | Relocation to New York and record deal",
"text": "In May 1960, Dylan dropped out of college at the end of his first y... | An artistic mural is displayed in the state where Dylan was born and went to college. | 0 | 0 | Bob Dylan |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, the second of Clovi and Marvella Smith's six children (five boys and one girl)."
}
] | GbHabXM96wFNMi11w5cp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1982–1984",
"text": "\"Smith became a father for the first time during the 1982 season with the birth of his son O.J., today known as Nikko, on April 28."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardin... | Ozzie Smith's mom gave birth to him in a birthing center in Oakland, California. | 0 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The only other 40-win season since 1900 was 40 by Ed Walsh in 1908, and only three other pitchers in the modern era have won as many as 35--Christy Mathewson (37 in 1908), Walter Johnson (36 in 1913) and Joe McGinnity (35 in 1904)."
}
] | GbbeDIJAWDa1RGgYMREF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball (1899–1909)",
"text": "innings pitched in a season. That year, no other pitcher in the league won more than 26."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball (1899–1909)",
"text": "That year, he started 51 ga... | John Dwight Chesbro won 41 games in the 1904 MLB season making him the only pitcher to win more that 40 games in a single season. | 2 | 7 | Jack Chesbro |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Later that night, Bugsy is shot and killed in his home."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": ", whereupon Bugsy discovers that Virginia stole the money."
}
] | GcESbtuC1PkYpiyYiyR3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Principal photography began in January 1991, and filming wrapped in May 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bugsy is a 1991 American biographical film directed by Barry Levinson which tells the story of mobster Bugsy Siegel and his relatio... | In the 1991 film Bugsy, the gangster dies violently at his residence partly due to his wife's money indiscretions. | 0 | 0 | Bugsy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "The film was a tremendous financial success, and won Academy Awards for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture, and Best Sound Recording (John Livadary)."
}
] | GctkJCxdo1we1OWl9CRP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Two theatrical entrepreneurs, Oscar Hammerstein and Lew Dockstader, are in the audience."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jols... | The Jolson Story was awarded with one Oscar and two Golden Globes. | 0 | 0 | The Jolson Story |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Béla Viktor János Bartók (; Hungarian: Bartók Béla, pronounced [ˈbɒrtoːk ˈbeːlɒ]; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text"... | Gd8ZhCG6cBklxkXGgHdp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "Bartók, Béla. Bartók, Béla. 2003. Bartók Plays Bartók."
},
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "Bartók, Béla. Bartók, Béla. 2008. Bartók Plays Bartók."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text":... | Béla Bartók was a French violinist that was able to play at the age of five. | 4 | 7 | Béla Bartók |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein when they won nine consecutive league titles and the 1967 European Cup."
}
] | GdISDAYuP5TpapHVIDIJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Celtic and charity",
"text": "The Charity Fund has since then merged with the Celtic Foundation, forming the Celtic FC Foundation, and continues to raise money for local, national and international causes."
},
{
"section_header": "Crest and colours",
"text": "The regular cre... | Celtic FC has one the Euro Cup just once. | 2 | 5 | Celtic F.C. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Scandinavian and Sámi inspiration",
"text": "The setting was principally based on Norway, and the cultural influences in the film come from Scandinavian culture."
}
] | GdtkZCR5yHeaK4BDKnri | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural impact",
"text": "\" Many parents revealed that their choices of name were \"heavily influenced\" by the siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Animation",
"text": "It's because, to us, it represents the movie."
},
{
"section_header": "Prod... | The movie is influenced by locations from northern Europe. | 0 | 0 | Frozen (2013 film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brideshead Revisited, The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by English writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1945."
}
] | Ge7pHBi5iuc8KZ48cVhw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel explores themes including nostalgia for the age of English aristocracy, Catholicism, and the nearly overt homosexuality of Sebastian Flyte's coterie at Oxford University."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brideshead Revisited, The Sacre... | Brideshead Revisited is a novel by English writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1955, in which the novel explores themes including nostalgia for the age of English aristocracy, Catholicism, and the nearly overt homosexuality of Sebastian Flyte's coterie at Oxford University. | 0 | 0 | Brideshead Revisited |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003, to February 19, 2015."
}
] | Gegh0Pwv0zoGuhIOVoy0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Crossovers and other appearances | Due Date",
"text": "At the end of 2010 film Due Date, a scene from Two and a Half Men is shown, in which Sheen and Cryer appear as their characters, while Ethan Chase (played by Zach Galifianakis in the movie) plays Stu, Jake's tutor."
},
{
"s... | Two and a Half Men was initially shown on CBS. | 2 | 2 | Two and a Half Men |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tell includes two phases of use, believed to be of a social or ritual nature by site discoverer and excavator Klaus Schmidt, dating back to the 10th–8th millennium BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tell (artificial mound) has a heigh... | GfBIT6kr1CbzrnX8jWSk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dating",
"text": "Structures identified with the succeeding period, Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), have been dated to the 10th millennium BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Chronological context",
"text": "Around the beginning of the 8th millennium BCE Göbekli Tepe lost its impo... | Göbekli Tepe, which includes an artificial mound in Turkey, dates back to the 10th - 8th millenium BCE. | 0 | 5 | Göbekli Tepe |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Interaction types",
"text": "The first type is called the \"charged-current interaction\" because it is mediated by particles that carry an electric charge (the W+ or W− bosons)."
},
{
"section_header": "Interaction types",
"text": "The second type is called the \"neutral-cu... | GfC0v6aNhVkD4Dc4R4Uo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Electroweak theory",
"text": "On 4 July 2012, the CMS and the ATLAS experimental teams at the Large Hadron Collider independently announced that they had confirmed the formal discovery of a previously unknown boson of mass between 125–127 GeV/c2, whose behaviour so far was \"consistent ... | Weak interaction can be either "charged-current interaction" or neutral-current interaction." | 0 | 0 | Weak interaction |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s."
}
] | Gg6yEZwfWX80GlpLOfJF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | La Guardia in, Tammany out: 1933 to 1945",
"text": "Congressman Christopher \"Christy\" Sullivan was one of the last \"bosses\" of Tammany Hall before its collapse."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support",
"text": "With this, Tammany Ha... | Tammany Hall was a political organization that lasted close to 2 centuries. | 0 | 7 | Tammany Hall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel has remained in print ever since and is regularly used in university studies of 19th-century English literature."
}
] | Gh3G2DXliqkYYjndbETE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Totty Poyser is their somewhat spoiled and frequently petulant toddler."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "Critics have argued that this deus ex machina ending negates the moral lessons learned by the main characters... | Adam Bede is frequently utilized for college learning of English writing. | 0 | 0 | Adam Bede |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields."
}
] | GhPooemMC8yiltkQMlFJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "Marie Curie... | Marie Curie was the second woman to win a Nobel Prize. | 2 | 4 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Prologue",
"text": "In May 1803, Britain declared war on France."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frimaire An XIV FRC), also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of the most important and decisive engagements of the Napoleonic Wars."
}
] | GhcZyewxAVKVRKvXSwG6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rewards",
"text": "Orphaned children were adopted by Napoleon personally and were allowed to add \"Napoleon\" to their baptismal and family names."
},
{
"section_header": "Preliminary moves",
"text": "The meeting was another part of the trap, as Napoleon intentionally expres... | The Battle of Austerlitz was also called by another name and was a victory achieved by Napoleon after war was announced. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Cremona 1567–1591",
"text": "The register records his name as \"Claudio Zuan Antonio\" the son of \"Messer Baldasar Mondeverdo\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (, also US: ; Italian: [ˈklaudjo monteˈverdi] (listen); ba... | Ghhin8IOYTwwTP4KVnvB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Mantua 1591–1613 | Court musician",
"text": "When Monteverdi arrived in Mantua, the maestro di capella at the court was the Flemish musician Giaches de Wert."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Mantua 1591–1613 | Court musician",
"text": "Monteverdi's brother Giulio Cesar... | Claudio Monteverdi was a musician and has a different surname. | 0 | 0 | Claudio Monteverdi |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices."
}
] | Ghl8zoOTPpDZKGBORkDz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chief Justice (1921–1930) | Appointment",
"text": "Harding was also considering a proposal by Justice William R. Day to crown his career by being chief justice for six months before retiring."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857... | William Howard Taft was the 26th president and a Chief Justice. | 0 | 0 | William Howard Taft |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Melissa Mathison."
}
] | GhsdBikxzrmGCt4Gt6FM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "20th Anniversary version",
"text": "Spielberg did not add the scene featuring Harrison Ford, feeling that would reshape the film too drastically."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "During post-production, he decided to cut a scene featuring Harrison For... | E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial was produced by Harrison Ford. | 0 | 0 | E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Censorship",
"text": "Due to public concerns that the extras in the film were in fact real mental patients being exploited, the British censor added a foreword explaining that everyone who appeared on screen was a paid actor and that conditions in British hospitals were unli... | Gii8BpPxPozjBSysuss9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "In 1949, Herb Stein of Daily Variety wrote \"Wisconsin is the seventh state to institute reforms in its mental hospitals as a result of The Snake Pit."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "She watched carefully each of the procedures then in vogue,... | The Snake Pit was edited to make the conditions in the hospital easier for the audience to watch. | 0 | 0 | The Snake Pit |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Shiloh (also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing) was a battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee."
}
] | GijZpK38BYcUa3oUGXvC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle, April 6 (first day: Confederate assault) | Lew Wallace's division",
"text": "Grant later claimed that he ordered Wallace to Pittsburg Landing by way of the River Road (also called the Hamburg–"
},
{
"section_header": "Battle, April 6 (first day: Confederate assault) | De... | The Battle of Shiloh was also called the Battle of Pittsburg Landing. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Shiloh |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928."
}
] | Gj9dTEkpVDbyufv4L5VJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "An American in Paris has been frequently recorded."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928."
},
{
"section_header": "Resp... | An American in Paris is a movie. | 3 | 7 | An American in Paris |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Competition",
"text": "Baidu competes with Google Search, 360 Search (www.so.com), Sogou Search (www.sogou.com), Yahoo! China, Microsoft's Bing and MSN Messenger, Sina, NetEase's Youdao, Tencent's Soso.com and PaiPai, Alibaba's Taobao, TOM Online, and EachNet."
}
] | GjAa7IT6WMhAPoM48EVz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baidu has the second largest search engine in the world, and held a 76.05% market share in China's search engine market."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Baidu search engine is currently the fourth largest website in the Alexa Internet ranki... | Baidu is a Chinese company that tries not to contend with some of the largest search engines today. | 0 | 0 | Baidu |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In November 1932, wealthy English industrialist Sir William McCordle, his wife Lady Sylvia, and their daughter Isobel host a weekend shooting party at their country estate, Gosford Park."
}
] | GjUQ2aDVbEcJgJMwPq7F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Accolades",
"text": "At the 55th British Academy Film Awards, the film was nominated for nine British Academy awards, winning Best British Film and Best Costume Design (Jenny Beavan)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gosford Park premiered on 7 November ... | The film Gosford Park depicts British aristocrats after the Battle of Britain. | 0 | 6 | Gosford Park |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis."
}
] | GjocXbW95f09Pf4mRT13 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy... | Adenosine triphosphate aids in the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. | 1 | 5 | Adenosine triphosphate |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "In the same month, HBO.com began selling Tru:Blood, a beverage branded to resemble the fictional synthetic blood that appears in the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "The beverage is a carbonated blood orange-f... | Gjs3sZHy47EzmokjHw0h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "The image uses a perspective technique that shows observers one of two images."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "At one point, Lamar wonders if TruBlood is making the world safe for vampires or from them."
},
{
... | Before "True Blood" began production, HBO and PepsiCo partnered to create a drink based on the one the vampires drink on the show. | 0 | 0 | True Blood |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is about a newly appointed United States Senator who fights against a corrupt political system, and was written by Sidney Buchman, based on Lewis R. Foster's unpublished story \"The Gentleman from Montana\"."
}
] | Gko8kVRMnVcHojd78S4T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Other honors",
"text": "In 1989, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The fourte... | In the film the main character means to go to D.C. but goes to Washington State by accident. | 1 | 3 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "\" In 1982, Waner died of complications related to emphysema."
}
] | Gl725agY3KrzNllPC40S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Lloyd and Paul Waner both struggled with alcohol abuse."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lloyd and Paul Waner set the record for career hits by brothers in MLB."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1950, Lloyd and Pau... | Lloyd Waner expired by cancer. | 0 | 0 | Lloyd Waner |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1880s: International figure",
"text": "On 28 July he disappeared from their hotel, and a few days later his wife received a letter from him to say that he would not be returning."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1880s: International figure",
"text": "They never saw eac... | GlKNOp6vqcGAqFFFRNrN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honours and reputation",
"text": "Saint-Saëns, in preserving his equilibrium, allows his hearers to preserve theirs."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1870s: War, marriage and operatic success",
"text": "Saint-Saëns and his wife moved to the Rue Monsieur-le-Prince, in the Lati... | Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns let his wife know their marriage was over by composing a dirge in its honor. | 0 | 0 | Camille Saint-Saëns |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2020, the building is the seventh-tallest building in New York City, the ninth-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States, the 48th-tallest in the world, and the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas."
}
] | GlNmXqXL8b6QTStdNVuL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2020, the building is the seventh-tallest building in New York City, the ninth-tallest completed skyscrape... | The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, the 48th-tallest in the world, and the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas. | 0 | 0 | Empire State Building |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Pittsburgh Burghers, Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Giants, Cincinnati Reds and St. Louis Cardinals from 1888 to 1907."
}
] | Glk3k9JLQnTM8QzNhYnE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Against the St. Louis Cardinals, Beckley belted three home runs in the same game on September 26, 1897, a feat not again matched until 1922 by Ken Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In addition to his umpiring and coaching... | Beckley played for three teams from the same city. | 0 | 0 | Jake Beckley |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ltd. (松下電器産業株式会社, Matsushita Denki Sangyō Kabushiki-gaisha), founded in 1918 as a lightbulb socket manufacturer, is a major Japanese multinational electronics company, headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka."
}
] | Gm1p9TWHA8CHnAZOfX3Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Former operations | MCA Inc.",
"text": "Vivendi and Chinese internet conglomerate Tencent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ltd. (松下電器産業株式会社, Matsushita Denki Sangyō Kabushiki-gaisha), founded in 1918 as a lightbulb socket manufacturer, is a major Japanese multina... | Panasonic is a major Chinese electronics business. | 0 | 0 | Panasonic |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roberto Enrique Clemente Walker (Spanish pronunciation: [roˈβeɾto enˈrike kleˈmente (g)walˈkeɾ]; August 18, 1934 – December 31, 1972) was a Puerto Rican professional baseball right fielder who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates... | GmDmlqNTrkeLxti9ekBM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Puerto Rican baseball (1952–1954)",
"text": "Clemente's professional baseball career began when Pedrín Zorilla offered Clemente, 18, a contract which he signed on October 9, 1952, with the Cangrejeros de Santurce, a winter league team and franchise of the Puerto Rican Professional Baseb... | Clemente played with only 1 professional team during his MLB career. | 0 | 0 | Roberto Clemente |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "He was cremated with it on. In his will, Mercury left his London home to Austin, rather than to Hutton, having told her, \"You would have been my wife, and it would have been yours anyway."
}
] | GmYYzgBtI9ZOIvgLyKBA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "He was cremated with it on. In his will, Mercury left his London home to Austin, rather than to Hutton, having told her, \"You would have been my wife, and it would have been yours anyway."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"t... | Mercury left his London home to Hutton when he died. | 1 | 4 | Freddie Mercury |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Salesforce.com, inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California."
}
] | GmcQk8MXPp78E67TOQnr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Services | Retired or end-of-life | Desk.com",
"text": "Desk.com is headquartered in San Francisco, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations",
"text": "Salesforce moved its Midwest Regional headquarters to Indianapolis in 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Operati... | Salesforce.com has its headquarters in the Silicon Valley. | 3 | 5 | Salesforce.com |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The Courtship of Miles Standish is set in the year 1621 against the backdrop of a fierce Indian war and focuses on a love triangle among three Mayflower passengers: Miles Standish, Priscilla Mullins, and John Alden."
}
] | Gmqr0fxLvM5478OtGn30 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Poetic Meter",
"text": "Courtship of Miles Standish is written in dactylic hexameter, the same meter used in classical epic poetry such as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey and Vergil's Aeneid."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "By March 1 the ne... | The Courtship of Miles Standish is about two women who both want for the attention of the same man, mister Miles Standish. | 0 | 0 | The Courtship of Miles Standish |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "Writing for the Norwegian newspaper Folkets Avis, the critic Erik Bøgh admired Ibsen's originality and technical mastery: \"Not a single declamatory phrase, no high dramatics, no drop of blood, not even a tear.\" Every performance of its run was sold out."
... | Gmqv967zrOwc1BTx6fWB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title of the play is most commonly translated as A Doll's House, though some scholars use A Doll House."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Novels",
"text": "Swallow's historical novel tells the story of Nora Helmer's life from the moment in Decembe... | The play A Doll's House was sold out. | 2 | 6 | A Doll's House |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "In antiquity, Ozymandias (Ὀσυμανδύας) was a Greek name for the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II."
}
] | GoLOqNoCXBkG5Rx7oMJd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\"Ozymandias and the Travelers\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\"Postponement and Perspectives in Shelley's 'Ozymandias'\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Johnstone Parr (1957). \"Shelley's 'Ozymandias... | Ozymandias was a nickname for Tutankhamun. | 0 | 2 | Ozymandias |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Influence and legacy",
"text": "His surviving church music is praised for its high musical qualities rather than its progressive elements."
}
] | GoQH9BZConhEFriOrpiZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works | General introduction",
"text": "Unfortunately, many of Buxtehude's compositions have been lost."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Keyboard works | Preludes and toccatas",
"text": "They are sectional compositions that alternate between free improvisation and strict cou... | Buxtehude's church compositions are appreciated for their intense difficult melodies. | 0 | 0 | Dietrich Buxtehude |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They live in Houston. For several years, Biggio was the head varsity baseball coach at St. Thomas High School."
}
] | GozOoK4cADdkty6fBgdu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | High school",
"text": "Craig Biggio graduated from Kings Park High School in Kings Park, New York, where he excelled as a multi-sport varsity athlete."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They live in Houston. For several years, Biggio was the head ... | Craig Biggio has been the baseball coach of a high school. | 1 | 5 | Craig Biggio |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades | Best Picture Oscar gaffe",
"text": "During the Oscars ceremony, presenter Faye Dunaway incorrectly announced that La La Land had won Best Picture, reading from the card Warren Beatty opened, which was actually a duplicate of the Best Actress card for Emma Stone."... | GpNn7ptNOU5JENJSvao7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "At the 89th Academy Awards, La La Land received a leading six awards, including Best Director, Best Actress (for Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (\"City of Stars\"), and Best Production Design."
},
{
"section_... | La La Land is a musical film that won multiple Academy awards including the award for best film. | 0 | 0 | La La Land |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ; Turkish: Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a native Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in ... | GpQuxJ5GWatrR5ECs2lF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "In 353 BC, Mausolus died, leaving Artemisia to rule alone."
},
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "The tomb became so famous that Mausolus's name is now the eponym for all stately tombs, in the word mausoleum."
},
{
"section_header"... | The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is actually a giant tomb that was made in 367 BC. | 2 | 4 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy Raines Sr. (born September 16, 1959), nicknamed \"Rock\", is an American professional baseball coach and former player."
}
] | GpfKly0zqKc8OmwVGN3k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raines reportedly received over 100 scholarship offers to play college football."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy Raines Sr. (born September 16, 1959), nicknamed \"Rock\", is an American professional baseball coach and former player."... | Although Tim Raines was an American professional basketball coach and former player, he received over 100 scholarship offers to play college football coming out of Seminole High School. | 0 | 0 | Tim Raines |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The opening scenes were filmed in Big Spring, Texas."
}
] | GphviEACqF0MUEcIhDv2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Midnight Cowboy is the only X-rated film ever to win Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American buddy drama film, based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy."
},
{
"section_header... | Midnight Cowboy was filmed in New-York. | 0 | 0 | Midnight Cowboy |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004), she rose to prominence for her role as Mitchie Torres in the Disney Channel musical television film Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010)."
},
{
"sect... | GpzZxjsZFV4q8KQ32x7U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Demetria Devonne Lovato was born on August 20, 1992 in Albuquerque, New Mexico to former Dallas Cowboys cheerleader Dianna De La Garza (née Lee Smith) and engineer and musician Patrick Martin Lovato."
},
{
... | Demetria Devonne Lovato made appearances on Barney & Friends that would eventually propel her career into new directions. | 1 | 3 | Demi Lovato |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lloyd James Waner (March 16, 1906 – July 22, 1982), nicknamed \"Little Poison\", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder."
}
] | GqDJA83t4UuqVwvMGEuD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "Paul was known as \"Big Poison\" and Lloyd as \"Little Poison\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lloyd James Waner (March 16, 1906 – July 22, 1982), nicknamed \"Little Poison\", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder... | Waner was called Slim Poison. | 0 | 3 | Lloyd Waner |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Colonial merchant",
"text": "On the night of January 28, 1767, he and members of his crew roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold's smuggling."
}
] | GqI2Vwg6LsN8wq83r1YC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brigadier General Benedict Arnold (14 January 1741"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Benedict Arnold was born a British subject, the second of six children of Benedict Arnold (1683–1761) and Hannah Waterman King in Norwich, Connecticut Colony ... | Benedict Arnold was a smuggler. | 0 | 0 | Benedict Arnold |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Because the book was banned in the Soviet Union, it could not be filmed there."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While immensely popular in the West, the book was banned in the Soviet Union for decades."
}
] | GqoxeQ8NNygGm8MK6I7N | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "While the citation noted his poetry, it was understood that the prize was mainly for Doctor Zhivago, which the Soviet government saw as an anti-Soviet work, thus interpreting the award of the Nobel Prize as a gesture hostile to the Soviet Union."
},
... | Doctor Zhivago was not allowed in the Soviet Union. | 2 | 3 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Songs of Innocence and of Experience is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later he... | GqulCRYmxOBoG2fz15Ss | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical settings",
"text": "A modified version of the poem"
},
{
"section_header": "Songs of Innocence",
"text": "It is a conceptual collection of 19 poems, engraved with artwork."
},
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems were published in... | This an anthology of poems written by Shell DuBois. | 0 | 0 | Songs of Experience |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"text": "The first section of the Mahābhārata states that it was Ganesha who wrote down the text to Vyasa's dictation."
}
] | GqvsJ6771EldzyESyW4h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"text": "The first section of the Mahābhārata states that it was Ganesha who wrote down the text to Vyasa's dictation."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | The Pandava and Kaurava princes",
"text": "These are the Kaurava brothers, the eldest be... | The second part of the Mahabharata outlines that Lord Shiva had written the Vyasa's dictation. | 3 | 6 | Mahabharata |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Names: history and etymology | Oldest written mention of \"Jerusalem\"",
"text": "The earliest extra-biblical Hebrew writing of the word Jerusalem is dated to the sixth or seventh century BCE and was discovered in Khirbet Beit Lei near Beit Guvrin in 1961."
}
] | Gs3PBJ27Cm8WQ8RjhFJU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Names: history and etymology | Oldest written mention of \"Jerusalem\"",
"text": "The mountains of Judah belong to him, to the God of Jerusalem\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Names: history and etymology | Oldest written mention of \"Jerusalem\"",
"text": "The inscription state... | The oldest written use of Jerusalem is from a non-biblical source. | 0 | 0 | Jerusalem |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Genghis Khan (born Temüjin Borjigin, c. 1155 – c. April 16, 1162 – August 18, 1227), also officially Genghis Emperor, was the founder and first Great Khan and Emperor of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death."
}
] | Gs6kYaJaGAgusyCcmTmN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mongol Empire | Politics and economics",
"text": "Chu'Tsai administered parts of the Mongol Empire and became a confidant of the successive Mongol Khans."
},
{
"section_header": "Mongol Empire | After Genghis Khan",
"text": "At the time of his death in 1227, the empire stret... | The Mongol empire became the biggest empire after Genghis Khan's death. | 2 | 4 | Genghis Khan |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Kings Mountain was a pivotal moment in the history of the American Revolution."
}
] | GsFNId528vUTuEAOkLzG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "In 1931, the Congress of the United States created the Kings Mountain National Military Park at the site of the battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Kings Mountain was a pivotal moment in the history of the American Revolution."
},
{... | The battle of Kings Mountains was an important event in the history of the United States. | 0 | 2 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Kuhn was the youngest (42), tallest (6-foot-5), and heaviest (240 pounds, 109 kg) commissioner in history."
}
] | GsGNfSFBupgdomOnEtN5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bowie Kent Kuhn (; October 28, 1926 – March 15, 2007) was an American lawyer and sports administrator who served as the fifth Commissioner of Major League Baseball from February 4, 1969 to September 30, 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball",
... | American lawyer and baseball commissioner Bowie Kent Kuhn was the shortest commissioner. | 0 | 0 | Bowie Kuhn |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1965–1975: Early work",
"text": "Foster's career began with an appearance as the Coppertone girl in a television advertisement in 1965, when she was three years old."
}
] | GtFn2YZz88o4saLFZjHZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1981–1989: Transition to adult roles",
"text": "Before making the film, Foster was having doubts about whether to continue her career and planned on starting graduate studies, but decided to give acting \"one last try\" in The Accused."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliogra... | Jodie Foster started acting when she was just 3. | 3 | 6 | Jodie Foster |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and development | Genres",
"text": "Originating as a skiffle group, the Beatles quickly embraced 1950s rock and roll and helped pioneer the Merseybeat genre, and their repertoire ultimately expanded to include a broad variety of pop music."
}
] | GtHHSoyzjfHtsZdgpIc2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and development | Genres",
"text": "Originating as a skiffle group, the Beatles quickly embraced 1950s rock and roll and helped pioneer the Merseybeat genre, and their repertoire ultimately expanded to include a broad variety of pop music."
},
{
"section_header": "... | The group quickly embraced 1960s rock and roll. | 1 | 6 | The Beatles |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Leader (1953–1964) | Domestic policies | Political reform",
"text": "This rarely happened; there were no major political trials under Khrushchev, and at most several hundred political prosecutions overall."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader (1953–1964) | Domestic policies | Consoli... | GthW8Q0IK2e1ckNbyZkZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "World War II | War against Germany",
"text": "Tompson suggests that these favorable mentions indicate that military officers held Khrushchev in high regard."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader (1953–1964) | Domestic policies | Political reform",
"text": "This rarely happened; th... | Khrushchev never held a political office position. | 0 | 0 | Nikita Khrushchev |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "The earliest performance of which a record has survived was held at the court of King James in the spring of 1605, followed by a second performance a few days later, but there is no record of any further performances in the 17th century."
}
] | Gtnzjiie4bdaT9VUHuO7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is believed to have ... | According to written records, The Merchant of Venice was first enacted in front of Queen Mary. | 1 | 2 | The Merchant of Venice |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | \"B\" pictures",
"text": "It co starred Ronald Reagan, Priscilla Lane, Wayne Morris and Eddie Albert."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | \"B\" pictures",
"text": "At Warners she had the lead in Brother Rat (1938), a \"B\" which proved popular."
}
] | Gu2YrupJmq1S9iSAvuad | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Wyman (WY-MEN; born Sarah Jane Mayfield; January 5, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and philanthropist."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "Wyman, who was a registered Repub... | American actress Jane Wyman played along side Ronald Reagan. | 0 | 0 | Jane Wyman |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It concerns a journalist (played by Gregory Peck) who poses as a Jew to research an exposé on the widespread distrust and dislike of Jews in New York City and the affluent communities of New Canaan, Connecticut and Darien, Connecticut."
}
] | GuRbxBJ8BKiG3hxhFK8x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "In recognition for producing Gentleman's Agreement, the Hollywood chapter of"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": ", Gentleman's Agreement was one of Fox's highest-grossing movies of 1947."
},
{
"section_head... | Gentleman's Agreement is about an undercover reporter who investigates anti-Semitism. | 0 | 1 | Gentleman's Agreement |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Wright died of a lung ailment on October 3, 1895 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, He is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania."
}
] | GuhlXS4MMODWsnVrjA0z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cincinnati | Seventh-Inning Stretch Report",
"text": "In 1869 Wright became the first to make written mention of the Seventh-inning stretch in a game he watched."
},
{
"section_header": "Cincinnati",
"text": "As it turned out, the Association also passed from the scene."
}... | Wright passed away from assassination in 1899. | 0 | 0 | Harry Wright |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Gladstone was popularly known in his later years as the \"Grand Old Man\" or \"G.O.M.\"."
}
] | GvbahXxRV7L8LJ47AmFY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gladstone was known affectionately by his supporters as \"The People's William\" or the \"G.O.M.\" (\"Grand Old Man\", or, to political rivals \"God's Only Mistake\")."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Gladstone was popularly known in ... | William was also known as "G.O.M.". | 0 | 0 | William Ewart Gladstone |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written in Danish—the common written language of Denmark and Norway in Ibsen's lifetime—it is one of the most widely performed Norwegian plays."
},
{
"section_header": "The Peer Gynt Festival",
"text": "The play is one of the most popular theater productio... | GvtSK2kOzPD0JKaaG218 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1951, North Carolinian playwright Paul Green published an American version of the Norwegian play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written in Danish—the common written language of Denmark and Norway in Ibsen's lifetime—it is one of the mo... | It is one of the most commended plays from a Norwegian playwright. | 0 | 0 | Peer Gynt |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play belongs to the subgenre of the \"humours comedy,\" in which each major character is dominated by an over-riding humour or obsession."
}
] | GwCsiLMmT4swkaeanpKF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Every Man in His Humour is a 1598 play by the English playwright Ben Jonson."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play belongs to the subgenre of the \"humours comedy,\" in which each major character is dominated by an over-riding humour or obse... | Every Man In His Humour is categorized as a comedy. | 1 | 4 | Every Man In His Humour |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was adopted at one and a half years of age by Noreen (Nickelson) and Vernon McDormand and renamed Frances Louise McDormand."
}
] | GwH8MwtyuoFXIfPls3VF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McDormand was born Cynthia Ann Smith in Gibson City, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frances Louise McDormand (born Cynthia Ann Smith, June 23, 1957) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text":... | Frances McDormand was born in Illinois and was adopted. | 0 | 0 | Frances McDormand |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lester Bowles Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for organizing the United Nations Emergency Force to resolve the Suez Canal Crisis."
}
] | GwJetYDee59LHPdplf8Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Diplomat, public servant",
"text": "Pearson nearly became the first Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1946, but he was vetoed by the Soviet Union."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education | Sporting interests",
"text": "Pearson also excelled in bas... | Pearson was a minor baseball player before he became a diplomat. | 0 | 0 | Lester B. Pearson |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ragtime – also spelled rag-time or rag time – is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1919."
}
] | GwhhFv1qzpt1uyEuOLgd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence on European composers",
"text": "In 1902 the American cakewalk was very popular in Paris and Satie two years later wrote two rags, La Diva de l'empire and Piccadilly."
},
{
"section_header": "Related forms and styles",
"text": "Ragtime pieces came in a number of di... | Ragtime was very popular during the late 1800s. | 2 | 4 | Ragtime |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage."
}
] | GwkvDQNcR49pYIxRn7us | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Engineering requirements",
"text": "The stonework required hundreds of German masons, who later built many of New York's buildings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the Unit... | Many other transport system were built before the canal. | 2 | 8 | Erie Canal |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hitachi, Ltd. (株式会社日立製作所, Kabushiki gaisha Hitachi Seisaku-sho, lit. \" Hitachi Works Corporation\") (Japanese pronunciation: [çi̥taꜜtɕi]) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan."
}
] | Gx5PaOOJ3JVtRhAYJUvK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Subsidiaries | Hitachi Vantara",
"text": "Hitachi Consulting, the international management and technology consulting subsidiary with headquarters in Dallas, Texas, was integrated with Hitachi Vantara in 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hitachi, Ltd. (株式会社日立製... | Hitachi is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and is a multinational company based in Tokyo. | 0 | 1 | Hitachi |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended R... | GxGTtXsFt89HaWNrUaSg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Terms of the treaty | Signing",
"text": "The treaty marked Russia's final withdrawal from World War I as an enemy of her co-signatories, on severe terms."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Decree called \"upon all the belligerent nations and their governments... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk resulted in Russia withdrawing from World War I. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City."
}
] | GxJ14xKg9PlZrY9pOPaV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Maiden voyage | Collecting passengers",
"text": "She headed for the French port of Cherbourg, a journey of 77 nautical miles (89 mi; 143 km)."
},
{
"section_header": "Replicas",
"text": "The RMS Olympic was the sister ship of the Titanic."
},
{
"section_header": "Fea... | The RMS Titanic was a French passenger ship that was headed to NYC. | 0 | 0 | RMS Titanic |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zynga Inc. is an American social game developer running social video game services and founded in April 2007 with headquarters in San Francisco, California, United States."
}
] | GyCEBX00Q1BVuqtg2RUM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and controversies | Other legal issues",
"text": "In August 2010, the San Francisco city attorney's office complained about the firm's guerrilla marketing campaign for its Mafia Wars game that pasted fake money on city sidewalks, calling it \"vandalism\"."
},
{
"sectio... | Zynga's main office is in San Francisco. | 0 | 0 | Zynga |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Origin",
"text": "The design of the Eiffel Tower is attributed to Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier, two senior engineers working for the Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel."
}
] | GzTkga5s2lv9yZVfRdnt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Replicas",
"text": "Tokyo Tower in Japan, built as a communications tower in 1958, was also inspired by the Eiffel Tower."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower."
},
{
"sec... | Eiffel Tower was built by Pierre Eiffel in 1887. | 2 | 6 | Eiffel Tower |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Specific vectors in a vector space",
"text": "Zero vector (sometimes called null vector), the additive identity in a vector space."
}
] | GzhzwC3XJNB7OFkiqQaG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Specific vectors in a vector space",
"text": "In a normed vector space, it is the unique vector of norm zero."
},
{
"section_header": "Specific vectors in a vector space",
"text": "In a Euclidean vector space, it is the unique vector of length zero."
},
{
"section_he... | There is not a zero Vector. | 0 | 0 | Vector (mathematics and physics) |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kim Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980, in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Robert and Kris (née Houghton)."
}
] | GzwZr1bHi3bcRP0yJXQt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kim Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980, in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Robert and Kris (née Houghton)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kimberly Kardashian West (née Kimberly Noel Kardashian; born October 21, 1980) is an Ame... | Kim Kardashian was born on October 13, 1980 which was a Friday the 13th. | 2 | 4 | Kim Kardashian |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J. D. Salinger, partially published in serial form in 1945–1946 and as a novel in 1951."
}
] | H08QBrKiS5HjDMdKqWkE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Attempted adaptations | In film",
"text": "When The Catcher in the Rye was first released, many offers were made to adapt it for the screen, including one from Samuel Goldwyn, producer of My Foolish Heart."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Catcher in the Rye is... | The Catcher in the Rye was not first printed as a novel. | 0 | 3 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alejandro \"Alex\" Pompez (May 3, 1890 – March 14, 1974) was an American executive in Negro league baseball who owned the Cuban Stars (East) and New York Cubans franchises from 1916 to 1950."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Pompez was born on ... | H0kngNJGBvrjFPZJnDIV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex Pompez owned the Cuban Stars of the Eastern Colored League between 1923 and 1928 and the New York Cubans of the Negro National League from 1935 to 1951."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alejandro \"Alex\" Pompez (May 3, 1890 – March 14, 1... | Pompez was an immigrant who owned the Cuban Stars. | 0 | 0 | Alex Pompez |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Frank James Cooper was born in Helena, Montana, on May 7, 1901, the youngest of two sons of English parents Alice (née Brazier; 1873–1967) and Charles Henry Cooper (1865–1946)."
}
] | H0ndSEcBFEHVTYb1b0I6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career assessment and legacy",
"text": "Worked for Gary Cooper.\" Gary Cooper is referenced several times in the critically acclaimed television series The Sopranos, with protagonist Tony Soprano asking \"What ever happened to Gary Cooper?"
},
{
"section_header": "Acting style a... | Gary Cooper had roots from England. | 0 | 0 | Gary Cooper |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other charity work",
"text": "Gomez was involved in the UR Votes Count campaign which encouraged teenagers to learn more about 2008 presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain."
}
] | H0uBFqu8pi6ttk8wuAwZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "I learned everything from Barney.\" Gomez appeared in thirteen episodes of the show between 2002 and 2004, though the show's producers released her as she was getting \"too old\" for the series."
},
{
"sect... | Gomez used her fame as a platform to get young people interested in learning about the 2008 election for president. | 4 | 5 | Selena Gomez |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Other brand ventures | Film",
"text": "Considered a cult film, many publications described it as a brilliant film of the parody genre, that mocks both the star system and clichés of the cinema, while giving many winks to popular culture of the time."
}
] | H1Cq8lF3sgekSkrZes1K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career records and achievements",
"text": "Spiceworld: The Movie topped the UK video charts on its first week of release, selling over 55,000 copies on its first day in stores and 270,000 copies in the first week."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Parodi... | Spiceworld: The Movie is a parody. | 0 | 1 | Spice Girls |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Official holidays",
"text": "The New York Stock Exchange is closed on New Year's Day, Martin Luther King,"
},
{
"section_header": "Trading | Timeline",
"text": "In 1938, NYSE names its first president."
}
] | H1DO19qZbila05OiOjci | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Trading | Timeline",
"text": "In 1863, Name changed to the New York Stock Exchange."
},
{
"section_header": "Trading | Timeline",
"text": "In 1938, NYSE names its first president."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Bank of North America, along with t... | The New York Stock Exchange named it's first leader in 1938. | 0 | 0 | New York Stock Exchange |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alfredo James Pacino (; Italian: [paˈtʃiːno]; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor and filmmaker."
}
] | H1GCT1hoNIil5QLLyEFe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is the son of Italian American parents Rose Gerardi and Salvatore Pacino."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alfredo James Pacino (; Italian: [paˈtʃiːno]; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor and filmmaker."
},
{
"section_header... | Pacino is Irish Italian. | 0 | 0 | Al Pacino |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits, as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb."
}
] | H2DYsIRyGeKilsKwS00r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1975–1979: Turning to disco | Saturday Night Fever and Spirits Having Flown",
"text": "During this era, Barry and Robin also wrote \"Emotion\" for an old friend, Australian vocalist Samantha Sang, who made it a top 10 hit, with the Bee Gees singing backing vocals."
},
{
... | The music group the Bee Gees was made up of brothers who wrote their own hits. | 0 | 0 | Bee Gees |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons succeeded Dykes as the White Sox manager in May 1946 after an apparent contract dispute between Dykes and Grace Comiskey."
}
] | H2ILRDG8Z7rSPXd4oRQT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in 21 MLB seasons, all with the Chicago White Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons succeeded Dykes as the White Sox manager in May 1946 after an apparent contract dispute between Dykes and Grace Com... | Ted Lyons became the Chicago White Sox manager. | 1 | 4 | Ted Lyons |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "Panasonic, then Matsushita Electric, was founded in 1918 by Kōnosuke Matsushita as a vendor of duplex lamp sockets."
}
] | H2KIaW1jlem1jruLG0y5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ltd. (松下電器産業株式会社, Matsushita Denki Sangyō Kabushiki-gaisha), founded in 1918 as a lightbulb socket manufacturer, is a major Japanese multinational electronics company, headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text"... | Panasonic was founded as a lightbulb socket manufacturer originally with a different name. | 2 | 5 | Panasonic |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Recording style",
"text": "The vast majority of Brooks' recordings have used the same studio band, known collectively as the \"G-Men\"."
}
] | H2afd1rrjt2RxcKhcFUl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Professional baseball",
"text": "He also began with a short career in baseball, when he signed with the San Diego Padres for spring training in 1998 and 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame an... | Brooks used different musicians each time studio session during his career in baseball in 1998 - 1999. | 0 | 0 | Garth Brooks |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.