category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In addition to his umpiring and coaching after retirement from professional play, Beckley operated a grain business in Kansas City."
}
] | H2e0ay4JJ9m8XouFka7e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "In 2016, the Hannibal Cavemen of the Prospect League installed the Jake Beckley ."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Beckley stated he was willing to go to the PL because \"I'm only in this game for the money anyway."
},
{
"sect... | Jake Beckley did not go into real estate after he retired from baseball. | 0 | 0 | Jake Beckley |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,150,271 residents as of 2020, in an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles)."
}
] | H2mGiLJDSOeNOt5MSKoH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2019, with 9.6 million visitors."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Museums",
"text": "The Louvre received 9.6 million visitor... | Paris is the capital and second most populous city of France, and is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2019, with 9.6 million visitors. | 0 | 0 | Paris |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally, it ran 363 miles (584 km) from the Hudson River in Albany to Lake Erie in Buffalo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York... | H31TXVu1FmJdreYSpNq7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Old Erie Canal",
"text": "Camillus Erie Canal Park preserves a 7-mile (11 km) stretch and has restored Nine Mile Creek Aqueduct, built in 1841 as part of the First Enlargement of the canal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally, it ran 363 miles (584 km) fro... | The Erie Canal first ran 352 miles. | 2 | 5 | Erie Canal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Battlefield",
"text": "The battle took place about ten kilometres (six miles) southeast of the town of Brno, between that town and Austerlitz (Czech: Slavkov u Brna) in what is now the Czech Republic."
}
] | H33e4AMqqXRJ6KSMyhzr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle occurred near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire (modern-day Slavkov u Brna in the Czech Republic)."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Battlefield",
"text": "The battle took place about ten kilometres (six miles) southeast of the town ... | The Battle of Ausrerlitz occurred in what is now the Czech Republic. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Evolution",
"text": "In contrast to plants and animals, the early fossil record of the fungi is meager."
}
] | H3OHm5JPRNU20jC1mjVQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Growth and physiology",
"text": "This form of \"radiotrophic\" growth has been described for only a few species, the effects on growth rates are small, and the underlying biophysical and biochemical processes are not well known."
},
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Al... | There are very few remnants if ancient Fungi compared to other cataloged forms of life. | 1 | 2 | Fungi |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–297 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was taught and counselled by the philosopher Chanakya, who had great influence in the formation of his empire."
... | H3eCKOvv03eXcQlLp7Nz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In popular culture",
"text": "Chanakya's role in the formation of the Maurya Empire is the essence of a historical/spiritual novel The Courtesan and the Sadhu by Dr. Mysore N. Prakash."
},
{
"section_header": "Empire | Rule",
"text": "Chandragupta applied the statec... | Chandragupta Maurya was a student of Chanakya's philosophies. | 2 | 4 | Chandragupta Maurya |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Haiti ( (listen); French: Haïti [a.iti]; Haitian Creole: Ayiti [ajiti]), officially the Republic of Haiti (French: République d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Repiblik d Ayiti) formerly founded as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles... | H3nF468ChUvzKqOjbAPp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "At 27,750 sq km Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean behind Cuba and the Dominican Republic, the latter sharing a 360-kilometre (224 mi) border with Haiti."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It occupies the western three-eighths o... | Haiti shares land with another country. | 2 | 4 | Haiti |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Creation (1990–1999)",
"text": "The idea to create Gorillaz came about when Albarn and Hewlett were watching MTV."
}
] | H56brSBAbVATJ37YZvYi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Members",
"text": "the notion of what a band could be.\" Live Band Members"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Gorillaz (2000–03)",
"text": "With Gorillaz, Albarn began to branch out into other genres which he had not explored with Blur, such as hip-hop, dub and Latin music, ... | The thought to start Gorillaz happened when one of its future members was watching VH1. | 0 | 1 | Gorillaz |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "One agent suggested he change his name to Lenny Williams to appeal to the American audience, which he refused."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "In the beginning of his career, DiCaprio had diffic... | H5KYyZJCCkNWCwu6WYBK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "DiCaprio was named Leonardo because his pregnant mother was looking at a Leonardo da Vinci painting in the Uffizi museum in Florence, Italy, when he first kicked."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": ... | The award-winning actor, Leonardo DiCaprio, had a problem finding a representative in his early acting years and was advised to take on a different name. | 0 | 0 | Leonardo DiCaprio |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Early in the conflict, McClellan was appointed to the rank of major general and played an important role in raising a well-trained and organized army, which would become the Army of the Potomac in the Eastern Theater; he served a brief period (November 1861 to March 1... | H5UlwTZzkYfznKGsDwWK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Selected works",
"text": "The Life, Campaigns, and Public Services of General George B McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "McClellan's son, George B. McClellan Jr. (1865–1940), was born in Dresden in the Kingdom of Saxony during the family's first trip to E... | George B. McClellan was a general during the Civil War. | 0 | 0 | George B. McClellan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Henry Dashwood, his second wife, and their three daughters live for many years with Henry's wealthy bachelor uncle at Norland Park, a large country estate in Sussex."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "That uncle decides, in late life, to... | H6A1jcSovo1ZdWAJHBiF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "that started when he was studying with her uncle, and she displays proof of their intimacy."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Main characters",
"text": "She is 19 years old at the beginning of the book."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters ... | The book starts off by the rich aunt of the main character dying and ceding her property to to him. | 0 | 0 | Sense and Sensibility |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original story combines religious conflict, intrigue, and revenge, set against a backdrop of the struggle for supremacy between Spain and the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean that takes place on the island of Malta."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | H719xCKtskxNYN0RqF6Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play opens with the character Machiavel, a Senecan ghost based on Niccolò Machiavelli, introducing \"the tragedy of a Jew.\" Machiavel expresses the cynical view that power is amoral, saying \"I count religion but a childish toy, / And hold there is no sin but ign... | The play is based in the Mediterranean and a Jewish seller of goods. | 0 | 0 | The Jew of Malta |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: A World Tour Underwater (French: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers: Tour du monde sous-marin) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne."
}
] | H8jHknwn5FueTyC5JZTi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "English translations",
"text": "which, in French, actually means Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas)."
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "when the book's French title is correctly translated: rendered literally, it should read “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea... | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic book not by Captain Nemo. | 2 | 2 | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle, April 6 (first day: Confederate assault) | Evening lull",
"text": "Lick 'em tomorrow, though.\" Beauregard sent a telegram to President Davis announcing a complete victory."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle, April 6 (first day: Confederate assault) | Evening lull",
"te... | H91h8jLeflDScJPWM4Si | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle, April 6 (first day: Confederate assault) | Grant and his army rally",
"text": "Johnston himself ended up personally intervening to help prevent the looting and get his army back on track."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beauregard acknowledged how tired t... | The Confederate Army was sure they had won at the end of the first day's battle. | 0 | 3 | Battle of Shiloh |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Hugo's sources",
"text": "In 1841, Hugo saved a prostitute from arrest for assault."
},
{
"section_header": "Hugo's sources",
"text": "He used a short part of his dialogue with the police when recounting Valjean's rescue of Fantine in the novel."
}
] | H9nsLoqbmykanOB5ZHD8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Hugo's sources",
"text": "Hugo had used the depart... | The author of Les Misérables, Victor Hugo, used his own experience stopping an officer from detaining a lady of the evening to inform a similar scene in his book. | 0 | 0 | Les Misérables |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lee's difficulty in replacing his lost men, as well as his inability to prevent the Union withdrawal, effectively led to his great victory being regarded as a Pyrrhic one."
}
] | HAQe5lyOs7X1edqa6Pzc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | May 1: Hooker passes on opportunity",
"text": "The Union general organized a counterattack that recovered the lost ground."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Casualties",
"text": "The Union lost three generals in the campaign: Maj. Gens."
},
{
"section_hea... | This battle was a technical win for General Lee but he lost many soldiers. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Chancellorsville |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The academy traces its roots to 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson directed that plans be set in motion to establish the United States Military Academy at West Point."
}
] | HBUav4zrAQKm35vRLfXs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Traditions | Goat-Engineer game",
"text": "The location has changed over the years, with recent venues being Shea Stadium, Michie Stadium, and Daly Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Cadet life | Life in the corps",
"text": "The student body has recently been around 20% female.... | The Academy has been around for over 200 years. | 0 | 0 | United States Military Academy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Karen Blixen moved to British East Africa in late 1913, at the age of 28, to marry her second cousin, the Swedish Baron Bror von Blixen-Finecke, and make a life in the British colony known today as Kenya."
}
] | HBgdOVtLE6quIhnHyNJz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Blixens’ marriage started well – Karen and Bror went on hunting safaris which Karen later remembered as paradisiacal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Out of Africa is a memoir by the Danish author Karen Blixen."
},
{
"section_hea... | The author, Karen Blixen, went to Kenya when she was nearly thirty to enter an incestuous marriage with a Baron/coffee farmer, which lasted 12 years. | 0 | 0 | Out of Africa |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Boston Red Sox | Criticism and controversies",
"text": "The resistance to signing black players by the Red Sox, who were the last major league team to integrate, has led to assertions of Yawkey being racist."
}
] | HBnb5IJUoQKGkYVPYJEu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Boston Red Sox | Criticism and controversies",
"text": "As owner of the Boston Red Sox, the team's policy on integration ultimately was Yawkey's responsibility."
},
{
"section_header": "Boston Red Sox | Criticism and controversies",
"text": "The resistance to signing black p... | Tom Yawkey was the owner of the Boston Red Sox and an integrator. | 0 | 0 | Tom Yawkey |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early development",
"text": "Baidu's first office was located in a hotel room, which was near Peking University from where Robin graduated."
}
] | HC1xcPc1Y7DtOfkwxV0R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In December 2007, Baidu became the first Chinese company to be included in the NASDAQ-100 index."
},
{
"section_header": "Advertisements",
"text": "Recently, a third-party company began to develop a tool with an English-language interface for Baidu adverti... | The Chinese company Baidu used to operate out of a garage when it first began. | 0 | 0 | Baidu |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Driving Miss Daisy was well received by critics, with particular emphasis on the screenplay & Morgan Freeman's and Jessica Tandy's performances."
}
] | HCEEOkTQTJFfCOnfaULE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune declared Driving Miss Daisy one of the best films of 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Driving Miss Daisy was a critical and commercial success upon its release and at the 62nd"
},
... | Driving Miss Daisy was very unpopular among the film critics. | 1 | 7 | Driving Miss Daisy |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope."
}
] | HCGlimRQqsbrFjiQrtrB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jupiter is one of the brightest objects visible to the naked eye in the night sky, and has been known to ancient civilizations since before recorded history."
},
{
"section_header": "History of research and exploration | Ground-based telescope research",
"... | There is a storm on Jupiter that has been there since before the 1600's, when records started to be kept. | 1 | 2 | Jupiter |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Islamic period and the Reconquista",
"text": "Today's continental Portugal, along with most of modern Spain, was part of al-Andalus between 726 and 1249, following the Umayyad Caliphate conquest of the Iberian Peninsula."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Roman Lusitan... | HCYZqr3eXyQfuNgSs127 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Germanic kingdoms: Suebi and Visigoths",
"text": "In the early 5th century, Germanic tribes, namely the Suebi and the Vandals (Silingi and Hasdingi) together with their allies, the Sarmatians and Alans invaded the Iberian Peninsula where they would form their kingdom."
},
... | Portugal, a country in Europe, has been invaded by the Romans, the Germanic kingdoms of Suebi and Vandals and the Umayyad Caliphate. | 2 | 5 | Portugal |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Filming took place in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, between August and November 2016."
}
] | HCoMwMvhKd8b7kcWdAym | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "The Shape of Water grossed $63.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $131.4 million in other countries, for a total of $195.2 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The Shape of Water appeared on many cri... | The Shape of Water was filmed in Vancouver, Canada. | 2 | 7 | The Shape of Water |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "Contemporary reviews of the book were mixed."
}
] | HCwtu0IFoEtebh7yTatZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary of chapters | Chapter one",
"text": "The book begins in late December 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary of chapters | Chapter five",
"text": "He makes reference to the lack of \"religious feeling, in the orthodox sense,\" and that the Catholic Church was, \"to t... | Critics were split on their feelings about the book. | 0 | 0 | Homage to Catalonia |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Types of resonance | Mechanical and acoustic resonance",
"text": "Buildings in seismic zones are often constructed to take into account the oscillating frequencies of expected ground motion."
},
{
"section_header": "Types of resonance | Mechanical and acoustic resonance",
"t... | HDQxJhz08ZgYDcE3TfvW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Resonance of a driven, damped harmonic oscillator",
"text": "it is sufficient to consider the steady state solution."
},
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Generalizing resonance and antiresonance for linear systems",
"text": "Ne... | Resonance must be considered when building especially in earthquake prone regions. | 0 | 0 | Resonance |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass and also commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand, was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes ... | HDr6bEebSCSX374tWldc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Casualties | Native American warriors",
"text": "Estimates of Native American casualties have differed widely, from as few as 36 dead (from Native American listings of the dead by name) to as many as 300."
},
{
"section_header": "Casualties | Native American noncombatants",
... | The Battle of the Little Bighorn was a battle between the U.S. Government and Native Americans. | 0 | 3 | Battle of the Little Bighorn |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William Cullen Bryant was born in 1794 in Cummington, Massachusetts."
}
] | HEFs8bK3kLSxwW2iYUjv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The part written by the author begins with \"Yet a few days,\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The author republished the poem in 1821 in a collection of works called Poems."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular culture... | Thanatopsis' author was a native of Providence, Rhode Island. | 2 | 3 | Thanatopsis |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Birthplace and family origin",
"text": "On their arrival there, Messer Nicolas found that his wife was dead, and that she had left behind her a son of fifteen years of age, whose name was Marco."
}
] | HEOdgfr3fG4VhKPulVqU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life and Asian travel",
"text": "Meanwhile, Marco Polo's mother died, and an aunt and uncle raised him."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life and Asian travel",
"text": "According to The Travels of Marco Polo, they passed through much of Asia, and met with ... | Marco Polo did pass away before his mother. | 0 | 0 | Marco Polo |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ronald Edward Santo (February 25, 1940 – December 3, 2010) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) third baseman who played for the Chicago Cubs from 1960 through 1973 and the Chicago White Sox in 1974."
}
] | HEsB25kRcaSBQod2mgLz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement | Struggle with diabetes",
"text": "Santo had both his legs amputated below the knee as a result of his diabetes: the right in 2001 and the left in 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Santo enjoyed his success despite battling diabetes since he ... | Mexican baseball player Ron Santo had diabetes which resulted in his legs being amputated. | 1 | 3 | Ron Santo |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture",
"text": "By the mid-17th century, Indian cultivators begun to extensively grow two new crops from the Americas, maize and tobacco."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture",
"text": "A variety of crops were grown, including food crops such as wh... | HEx0odghCMjWZJjcP81F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Labour",
"text": "The Mughal Empire's workforce in the early 17th century consisted of about 64% in the primary sector (including agriculture), over 11% in the secondary sector (manufacturing), and about 25% in the tertiary sector (service)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ec... | During the 17th century, the Mughal Empire's agriculture included corn and sugar-cane. | 3 | 5 | Mughal Empire |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "The foundation was designed to support the total building weight of approximately 450,000 tonnes (500,000 short tons; 440,000 long tons)."
}
] | HEy1RuZvQzw37G0WQj0u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "It was difficult to create a concrete that could withstand both the thousands of tonnes bearing down on it and Persian Gulf temperatures that can reach 50 °C (122 °F)."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "The fo... | The building weights more than four hundred and fifty thousand thousands tonnes. | 0 | 4 | Burj Khalifa |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Josef Anton Bruckner (German: [ˈantɔn ˈbʁʊknɐ] (listen); (1824-09-04)4 September 1824 – (1896-10-11)11 October 1896) was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist best known for his symphonies, masses, Te Deum and motets."
}
] | HF76FdjEXA4QdlBvV7h1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "they had eleven children, Anton Bruckner being the eldest."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Anton Bruckner was born in Ansfelden (then a village, now a suburb of Linz) on 4 September 1824."
},
{
... | Anton Bruckner is from Austria. | 0 | 0 | Anton Bruckner |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known throughout his career for his hitting and his excellent defense behind the plate, Carter made a major contribution to the Mets' World Series championship in 1986, including a 12th-inning single against the Houston Astros which won Game 5 of the NLCS and a 10th-i... | HFFaBCVS1nfkA7frSups | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | New York Mets | 1986 World Series Champions",
"text": "The Mets won the World Series in seven games over the Boston Red Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | New York Mets | 1986 World Series Champions",
"text": "He is the only player to hit two hom... | Gary Carter won a World Series and was called The Kid. | 2 | 5 | Gary Carter |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His eldest son, Justin Trudeau, became the 23rd and current Prime Minister, following the 2015 election and 2019 election, and is the first prime minister of Canada to be a descendant of a former prime minister."
}
] | HFv90zJbSvQs14F4nQlf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Justin Trudeau was appointed Prime Minister on November 4, 2015, the first time a father and son had both held the position in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "French: [pjɛʁ tʁydo]; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), mostly referred t... | The 15th primer minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau is the father of the current prime minister for the only time in Canadian history. | 0 | 0 | Pierre Trudeau |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Encouraged by her father to go to college before embarking on an acting career, Alexander attended Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York, where she concentrated on theater, but also studied mathematics with an eye toward computer programming, in the event ... | HG696JAF7vv8HVzoJ6xS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Alexander's additional screen credits include All the P... | Jane Alexander's back up plan for a career was to be a nurse like her mother. | 0 | 0 | Jane Alexander |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player, Pennock served as a coach and farm system director for the Red Sox, and as general manager of the Philadelphia Phillies."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Return to Boston",
"text": "Many, including Mack, consider Pennoc... | HGtnRsySpivT4lisAKIf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pennock was regarded as one of the greatest left-handed pitchers in baseball history."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Return to Boston",
"text": "Many, including Mack, consider Pennock among the greatest left-handed pitchers of all time."
},
... | Pennock was a devout son, outstanding left hand pitcher, coach, and had excellent skills on a steed. | 0 | 0 | Herb Pennock |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Black Eyed Peas' first major hit was the 2003 single \" Where Is the Love?\" from Elephunk, which topped the charts in 13 countries, including the United Kingdom, where it spent seven weeks at number one and went on to become Britain's biggest-selling single of 2003."... | HHb1zGUWW2J8WVb9tvNA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Charity events",
"text": "In July 2011, the Black Eyed Peas founded a school for New York teenagers where students of 13–19 years can learn video production and music using professional equipment."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Black Eyed Peas (also known as The... | 2003 was the year The Black Eyed Peas released a song that ranked high on music billboards. | 0 | 0 | The Black Eyed Peas |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "The Gita is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old."
}
] | HHzED8Ap7jCVC0w1t0We | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "The dating of the Gita is thus dependent on the uncertain dating of the Mahabharata."
},
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "He states that the Gita was always a part of the Mahabharata, and dating the latter suffices in dating the Gita."
},
{
"secti... | The scriputure dates back to 350 decades. | 3 | 7 | Bhagavadgita |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Cask of Amontillado\" (sometimes spelled \"The Casque of Amontillado\" [a.mon.ti.ˈʝa.ðo]) is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in the November 1846 issue of Godey's Lady's Book."
}
] | HI1k13wvBZddBsB05Gpz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It was written by Archie Goodwin, with art by Reed Crandall."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "\" The adaptation was written by Al Feldstein, with art by Graham Ingels and a cover by Johnny Craig."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptati... | The story was written by Mark Twain. | 0 | 0 | The Cask of Amontillado |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "The early life of Chandragupta Maurya is unclear and varies by source."
}
] | HIOT4uAWF78TbeqQ9i09 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Empire | Arts and architecture",
"text": "The competing theories state that the art linked to Chandragupta Maurya's dynasty"
},
{
"section_header": "Succession, renunciation, and death",
"text": "Prabhacandra was an important Jain monk scholar who migrated centuries after Ch... | Maurya's childhood is not well documented. | 3 | 3 | Chandragupta Maurya |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Airbnb, Inc. (pronounced AIR-bee-ehn-bee and stylized as airbnb) is an American vacation rental online marketplace company based in San Francisco, California, United States."
}
] | HITHCGWbnjG8qPFciKJ3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Housing affordability",
"text": "found that rental prices in many areas increased due to Airbnb, as landlords kept properties off the longer-term rental market and instead get higher rental rates for short-term housing via Airbnb."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary... | Airbnb is a vacation rental company and started in the Bay Area. | 0 | 0 | Airbnb |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The site of the Empire State Building, located in Midtown South on the west side of Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets, was originally part of an early 18th-century farm."
}
] | HJtH4I87EvgZV6rJJ1uG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Location",
"text": "The Empire State Building is located on the west side of Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, between 33rd Street to the south and 34th Street to the north."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The site of the Empire State Building, located in Midtown South ... | Located on the east side of Fifth Ave in South Midtown, the building is between 33rd and 35th Streets. | 2 | 4 | Empire State Building |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity (Angevin England, France and the Holy Roman Empire) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 118... | HKatH3DAviwv5hSZADWK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Barbarossa's crusade | Taking the cross",
"text": "He did, however, send envoys to Philip of France (at the time his ally) to urge him to take the cross."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Historian Thomas F. Madden summarises the achievements of the Third Crusade... | The Third Crusade was the third and final battle by France to take over Jerusalem. | 2 | 4 | Third Crusade |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wild Duck (original Norwegian title: Vildanden) is an 1884 play by the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen."
}
] | HL7g4241KCDEdsltCA3P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Most prized is the wild duck they rescued."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Hedvig adds that he also will not have time to spend in the loft with the wild duck."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Crushed, Hedvig remembers the wild du... | The Wild Duck Wild was written by a French man named Molvik Relling. | 3 | 5 | The Wild Duck |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel chronicles the travels and adventures of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov (Russian: Павел Иванович Чичиков) and the people whom he encounters."
}
] | HLRaqg82WJpRypoYRwSz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The novel has a circular structure, following Chichikov as he visits the estates of landowners living around the capital of a guberniya."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel chronicles the travels and adventures of Pavel Ivanovich Chichi... | Dead Souls revolves around Chichikov and his adventures. | 0 | 2 | Dead Souls |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960.She"
}
] | HLdJnX6Z5VYGoEy2OvE3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Work | Research at Gombe Stream National Park",
"text": "The chimps at Gombe kill and eat as much as one-third of the colobus population in the park each year."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Jane Goodall Institute",
"text": "The rehabilitation houses over a hundred chimps o... | Jane Goodall is acknowledged as an expert on chimps. | 1 | 1 | Jane Goodall |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I",
"text": "The next morning Noah Claypole, another employee of Sowerberry, insults Oliver's dead mother, whereupon Oliver begins pummeling him."
}
] | HLg5aGXrHoSR0pzoD9aa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act II",
"text": "In the Three Cripples pub, to help take her mind off of Sikes's neglect towards her, Nancy strikes up an old tavern song with the low-life ruffians, (\"Oom-Pah-Pah\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act II",
"text": "After Oliver is reunited... | At the end of Act II, Oliver reunites with his mother outside of the Three Cripples Pub. | 0 | 0 | Oliver! |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1998 the Modern Library ranked The Naked and the Dead 51st on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Throughout the novel, Mailer dwells on many themes."
}
] | HLlUvVCE0Nc9FVa7KFxE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Naked and the Dead is the debut novel by Norman Mailer, published in 1948 by Rinehart & Company."
},
{
"section_header": "Development | \"Fug\"",
"text": "The publishers of The Naked and the Dead prevented Mailer from using the word \"fuck\" in his nov... | The Naked and the Dead novel has many parts, and it captured the public's attention when published. | 0 | 0 | The Naked and the Dead |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and early life",
"text": "She grew up in Palatine, Illinois; Kaneohe, Hawaii; and Mukilteo, Washington."
}
] | HMhfKewAUNDA7UPIeYdC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Legacy",
"text": "She died on April 6, 2003, in Sonoma, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1986, she began working for Digital Equipment Corporation, where she spent 12 years, first at the Western Research Laboratory."
},
{
"section_he... | Anita Borg's childhood was spent in California. | 1 | 3 | Anita Borg |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner",
"text": "Frick agreed to a seven-year contract worth $65,000 each year."
}
] | HNGf8bbEoUsmLwKeYG89 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "NL President",
"text": "In 1934, he became the NL's public relations director, and then became president of the league later that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After working as a teacher and as a sportswriter for the New York American, he served as public... | Ford Frick was given a six year deal for 55,000 and was a sports writer and the Natinal League President in 1934. | 1 | 4 | Ford Frick |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "San Francisco is the 16th most populous city in the United States, and the fourth most populous in California, with 881,549 residents as of 2019."
}
] | HNK6P1lubxNFhVpCHPSv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With San Jose, it forms the fifth most populous combined statistical area in the United States, the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area (9.67 million residents in 2018)."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "It is also p... | San Francisco is the 16th most populous city in the United States, and with San Jose, it forms the fifth most populous combined statistical area in the United States. | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
NOCAT | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effectively ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868."
}
] | HNUVbJJDyeAl5SUy9c0r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu in popular culture",
"text": "Tokugawa is the leader of Japan in Sid Meier's Civilization IV."
},
{
"section_header": "Shōgun (1603–1605)",
"text": "The Tokugawa shogunate would rule Japan for the next 260 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu and Hideyoshi (... | Tokugawa leyasu helped rule Japan and was seen as a great leader who united Japan. | 3 | 7 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "the 1957 season, the Brooklyn Dodgers relocated to Los Angeles and became the Los Angeles Dodgers, but Campanella's playing career came to an end as a result of an automobile accident."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Ma... | HNxoM8Cxt2n26qiEqSht | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "On June 4, 1972, the Dodgers retired Campanella's uniform number 39 alongside Jackie Robinson's number 42 and Sandy Koufax's number 32."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After he retired as a player as a result of the accident, Campan... | Roy Campanella's retirement from baseball happened before the Dodgers moved to LA. | 0 | 6 | Roy Campanella |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent."
},
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer's position is not fixed, but constantly changes because of a slight wobble in the ... | HO8KlpoynTUWHTLRbwEV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These tropics are two of the five major circles... | The Greek word "Tropic" of Cancer's position is not fixed and occurs on the June solstice, being the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead. | 0 | 0 | Tropic of Cancer |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "AwardsAcademy Award for Best Actress (Olivia de Havilland) AwardsAcademy Award for Best Actress (Olivia de Havilland) Academy Award for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration, Black and White AwardsAcademy Award for Best Actress (Olivia de Havilland) AwardsA... | HP3OWl9WsjmaKtOuba3p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The Heiress received universal critical acclaim and won four Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Academy Award for Best Director"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "AwardsAcademy A... | The Heiress has won numerous awards which include more than 4 Academy Awards. | 1 | 5 | The Heiress |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "Mantle returned to the hospital shortly thereafter where it was found that his cancer had spread throughout his body."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "Mantle died on August 13, 1995, at Baylor University Medical Center with h... | HPeqMPLFakPqh0fk45lW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "As the years passed, Mantle frequently used a line popularized by football legend Bobby Layne, a Dallas neighbor and friend of Mantle's who also died in part due to alcohol abuse: \"If I'd known I was gonna live this long"
},
{
"section_header": "Pla... | Mantle passed away due to cancer complications. | 0 | 0 | Mickey Mantle |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Family and early life",
"text": "Of the seven children born to Johann van Beethoven, only Ludwig, the second-born, and two younger brothers survived infancy."
}
] | HQYvTZfv3EputGCP9BCo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Death",
"text": "Several operations were carried out to tap off the excess fluid from Beethoven's abdomen."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1780–1792: Bonn",
"text": "His mother died in 1787, shortly after Beethoven's first visit to Vienna, where ... | 4 out of 7 of Beethoven's siblings died as infants. | 0 | 0 | Ludwig van Beethoven |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Part 2 was filmed back-to-back with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 from 19 February 2009 to 12 June 2010, with reshoots for the epilogue scene taking place at Leavesden Film Studios on 21 December 2010."
}
] | HQbY3QfuijNHJ647HFxr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Other markets",
"text": "On its opening day, Deathly Hallows – Part 2 grossed $43.6 million from 26 countries, placing it 86% ahead of Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and 49% higher than Half-Blood Prince."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Part... | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 was shot a few years after Part 1. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star."
}
] | HR7rDbx9sueDZfgMoYqg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Influence",
"text": "Cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa said that his use of deep focus was influenced by \"the camera work of Gregg Toland in Citizen Kane\" and not by traditional Japanese art."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "It was like going ... | Citizen Kane is a auto-biography about actor, Gregg Toland. | 0 | 2 | Citizen Kane |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though he was not the first European to reach China (see Europeans in Medieval China), Marco Polo was the first to explore some parts of Asia and to leave a detailed chronicle of his experience."
}
] | HRTL2055G8GCXYQx3Cyw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The three of them embarked on an epic journey to Asia, exploring many places along the Silk Road until they reached Cathay (China)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marco Polo ( (listen), Venetian: [ˈmaɾko ˈpolo], Italian: [ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo]; 1254 ... | Marco Polo was the last in a long line of writers and explorers to Asia and along the Silk Road. | 0 | 0 | Marco Polo |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "In 2016, The Social Network was voted the 27th-best film of the 21st century by the BBC, as voted on by 177 film critics from around the world."
}
] | HShfD2MHEZBHLFBgurdX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades",
"text": "It won three for Best Editing, Adapted Screenplay, and Best Direction on February 13, 2011.The Social Network received nominations for eight Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Cinematography, Best Director, Best Film Editing, Best Original Score, Best So... | The Social Network received mixed critics. | 0 | 0 | The Social Network |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in central Argentina, Messi relocated to Spain to join Barcelona at age 13, for whom he made his competitive debut aged 17 in October 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Reception",
"text": "Despite having lived in Spain since a... | HSicIme5KlVf5D6fzbou | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Style of play",
"text": "His favoured position in childhood was the playmaker behind two strikers, known as the enganche in Argentine football, but he began his career in Spain as a left-winger or left-sided forward."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | Professional footballer Lionel Messi left his home country as a teenager to play football in Spain. | 0 | 0 | Lionel Messi |
Literature | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Boycotting Israel",
"text": "As part of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS), the author declined publication of the book in Israel in 2012."
}
] | HT6RFxWBSq1Syc50KwpY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Boycotting Israel",
"text": "Walker, an ardent pro-Palestinian activist, said in a letter to Yediot Books that Israel practices apartheid and must change its policies before her works can be published there."
},
{
"section_header": "Boycotting Israel",
"text": "As part of th... | Alice Walker who wrote "The Color Purple" did not want her book to be published in Israel in 2012. | 6 | 10 | The Color Purple |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Religion",
"text": "He recalled the time when his college football team was staying at a local hotel which would not allow two black teammates to stay there, and he invited them to his parents' home 15 miles (24 kilometers) away in Dixon."
},
{
"section_header": "Ea... | HTEigMt5aYqVpRdNRxKe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Radio and film",
"text": "Throughout his film career, Reagan's mother answered much of his fan mail."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Religion",
"text": "His mother invited them to stay overnight and have breakfast the next morning."
},
{
... | Ronald Reagan's mother was a segregationist. | 0 | 0 | Ronald Reagan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition history | Writing",
"text": "Eliot later dedicated the poem to Pound."
}
] | HUWWcoARlQ2uWRseg5uO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "In the end, the title Eliot chose was The Waste Land."
},
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "The Waste Land is notable for its seemingly disjointed structure, indicative of the Modernist style of James Joyce's Ulysses (which Eliot cited as an influence an... | T.S. Eliot thanked W.B. Yeats in his forward to The Waste Land. | 0 | 0 | The Waste Land |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Early career and Transformers",
"text": "In April 2009, she began filming Jonah Hex, in which she portrayed Leila (Tallulah Black), a gun-wielding beauty and Jonah Hex's (Josh Brolin) love interest."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Early career an... | HUo6kiB7IQ1abHTRkumP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Early career and Transformers",
"text": "In the next several years, she guest-starred on What I Like About You and Two and a Half Men, as well as being an uncredited extra in Bad Boys II (2003)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "So, I was ... | In 2009 Megan Fox was part of a cowboy movie that was so bad when it came out the next year that it didn't get released in other countries. | 1 | 5 | Megan Fox |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Later career",
"text": "After retiring as a player, Faber entered auto sales and real estate."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Urban Clarence \"Red\" Faber (September 6, 1888 – September 25, 1976) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major Leagu... | HV077olN5xfozkoN5z1D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Later career",
"text": "He had pitched 20 consecutive years for the White Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Urban Clarence \"Red\" Faber (September 6, 1888 – September 25, 1976) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball from... | Red Faber played baseball in the 1920s and then went into sales after 20 years with the White Sox. | 0 | 0 | Red Faber |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lazzeri was born on December 6, 1903, to Augustine and Julia Lazzeri, who had emigrated from Italy."
}
] | HV0bdMVXrHLSi2KUt2s7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lazzeri was born and raised in San Francisco, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lazzeri was born on December 6, 1903, to Augustine and Julia Lazzeri, who had emigrated from Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"... | Tony Lazzeri was born to Iranian immigrants. | 2 | 3 | Tony Lazzeri |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was extremely unpopular there and returned to London permanently in 1791."
}
] | HVCyY6apFB49NuI18MC3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[O.S. 3 January 1740] – 14 June 1801) was an American-born senior officer of the British Army who commanded the American Legion in the later part of the Revolutionary War."
},
{
"section_header": "Revolutionary War (British service) | British surrender and exi... | Benedict Arnold was an American-born senior officer of the British Army who commanded the American Legion in the later part of the Revolutionary War, but was extremely unpopular in Canada. | 0 | 0 | Benedict Arnold |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | The Golden Era with Pelé (1958–70)",
"text": "They won all six of their games—against Czechoslovakia, England and Romania during group play, and against Peru, Uruguay and Italy in the knockout rounds."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Golden Era with Pelé (1958–70... | HVQ1j8gfqr4C0NIMUWMs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | First World Cup and title drought (1930–49)",
"text": "They lost in the first round to Spain in 1934 in Italy, but reached the semi-finals in France in 1938, being defeated 2–1 by eventual winners Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Golden Era with Pelé (1958... | At the 1970 World Cup, Brazil lost to Italy in the single-elimination round. | 0 | 0 | Brazil national football team |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a worldwide gross of $976 million, Part 1 is the third-highest-grossing film of 2010, behind Toy Story 3 and Alice in Wonderland, and the third-highest-grossing Harry Potter film in terms of worldwide totals, behind Deathly Hallows – Part 2 and Philosopher's Ston... | HVzYrRJ3MmObKOqRx4JU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "the highest for a 2010 release, and the second highest for a Harry Potter movie, behind only Half-Blood Prince."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 grossed $24 million in N... | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a movie from the Harry Potter series and was one of the highest grossing movies. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I."
}
] | HWDryAiWnDvvySZqdmJ5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Field Marshal Sir Edmund Ironside saw Tannenberg as the “… greatest defeat suffered by any of the combatants during the war”."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-war legacy",
"text": "The PC game Tannenberg (video game) released in 2017 is squad-based multipla... | The Battle of Tannenberg happened during WWI. | 0 | 4 | Battle of Tannenberg |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from Cretin High School, he was selected in the 28th round of the 1974 free agent draft as a pitcher by the St. Louis Cardinals, but opted instead to attend college at the University of Minnesota."
}
] | HWvjV7NFAOP0dApo3gCd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Coaching and managerial career | Minnesota Twins",
"text": "On October 2, 2018, the Twins fired Molitor as manager, but expressed that they had interest in having him continue to maintain a role with the team in some capacity."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching and managerial car... | Molitor rejected an offer to play for a team to be able to continue his studies. | 0 | 0 | Paul Molitor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 1.28 million km2 (0.5 million mi2), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America."
}
] | HXqdu7hShAAeksbe6SiR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conquest and colonial period",
"text": "As a result of these and other changes, the Spaniards and their creole successors came to monopolize control over the land, seizing many of the best lands abandoned by the massive native depopulation."
},
{
"section_header": "Gov... | Peru's land mass places it in the top twenty of biggest in the world. | 0 | 0 | Peru |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Death",
"text": "During the autopsy, the pathologist of Princeton Hospital, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, removed Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstei... | HXzcKCdJCuWzKkSVTF9U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Death",
"text": "During the autopsy, the pathologist of Princeton Hospital, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, removed Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstei... | Einstein's brain was removed for preservation by the permission of his family. | 2 | 7 | Albert Einstein |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily for the Detroit Tigers as a first baseman in the 1930s and 1940s."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Final seasons",
"text": "Starring as a first baseman and outfielder with ... | HZUu72hz8q61wE3FSrKl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Early years",
"text": "In the bottom of the 6th inning, Greenberg and Lou Finney were sent into the game to replace right fielder Charlie Keller and left fielder Ted Williams with Greenberg playing in left field and Finney in right field."
},
... | Hank Greenberg was an actor in the movie Singing in the Rain with Gene Kelly before playing baseball for the New York Mets. | 1 | 3 | Hank Greenberg |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Outside of his music career, West has also had success in the fashion industry."
}
] | HZbt6Db9Ls8InTvTZa1u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Outside of his music career, West has also had success in the fashion industry."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Fashion",
"text": "Early in his career, West made clear his interest in fashion and desire to work in the clothing design industry."
... | Except in the music industry, he also had success in the fashion industry with clothes and shoes lines. | 2 | 8 | Kanye West |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms."
}
] | Ha1boMlFc9VBIlW1PqS4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Fungus-like organisms",
"text": "Ellobiopsis, now in Alveolata, was considered a chytrid."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Fungus-like organisms",
"text": "The genus Blastocystis, now in Stramenopiles, was originally classified as a yeast."
},
{
"sectio... | Yeasts are considered a fungus. | 1 | 1 | Fungus |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word \"diffraction\" and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1660."
}
] | Haah9UYMUISB54P51O5R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Examples",
"text": "The effects of diffraction are often seen in everyday life."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "It is similar to what occurs when waves are scattered from a diffraction grating."
},
{
"section_header": "Examples",
"text": "Di... | Diffraction occurs everyday and was named by Linda Grimaldi. | 0 | 0 | Diffraction |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The expedition reached the Philippine islands, where Magellan was killed during the Battle of Mactan."
}
] | Hao3qPh7ZYa4cujsrr4D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Since his wife and child died in Seville before any member of the expedition could return to Spain, it seemed that every evidence of Ferdinand Magellan's existence had vanished from the earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferdinand Magellan ( ... | Ferdinand Magellan died at the time of a battle. | 0 | 0 | Ferdinand Magellan |
Music | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Elton John was born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on 25 March 1947 in Pinner, Middlesex, the eldest child of Stanley Dwight (1925–1991) and only child of Sheila Eileen (née Harris; 1925–2017), and was raised in a council house in Pinner by his maternal grandparents."
}... | HaqrzF1JQQZcGXN8bJro | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Elton John Band",
"text": "Since 1970, John's band, of which he is the pianist and lead singer, has been known as the Elton John Band."
},
{
"section_header": "Elton John Band",
"text": "Cooper has worked on and off with the Elton John Band, because he maintains obligations ... | Elton John is a native of Manchester. | 3 | 9 | Elton John |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1962, she was given steroids, which activated a dormant case of tuberculosis in her bone marrow, and she died of resulting cardiac failure at her Manhattan home at 55 East 74th Street on the Upper East Side on November 7, 1962, at the age of 78."
}
] | HavLqeZjqzmRI4lXeeiU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "In 1977 they released a sequel entitled Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years, with the same stars."
},
{
"section_header": "Published books",
"text": "Eleanor Roosevelt's Christmas Book."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural referenc... | Eleanor Roosevelt's dying had nothing to do with 'roids releasing the consumption from inside her bones. | 1 | 3 | Eleanor Roosevelt |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mysterious Affair at Styles is a detective novel by British writer Agatha Christie."
}
] | Hb9twR48Xu6YusTin2ZC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Impact on Christie's career",
"text": "The Mysterious Affair at Styles launched Christie's writing career."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "In general The Mysterious Affair at Styles is a considerab... | The Mysterious Affair at Styles is a movie about the affair of a married couple who is visiting a city called Styles and one of the character's lover is found dead. | 3 | 5 | The Mysterious Affair at Styles |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth."
}
] | HcBpFdskz46J4rN7TTma | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other animals",
"text": "The internal structure of the liver is broadly similar in all vertebrates."
},
{
"section_header": "Other animals",
"text": "The liver is found in all vertebrates and is typically the largest visceral (internal) organ."
},
{
"section_header":... | The liver is only in vertebrates. | 0 | 0 | Liver |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Teachings | LGBT issues",
"text": "At the time, his then-spokesperson said \"We believe that we must propose more comprehensive civil union rights than currently exist, but no gay marriage.\" His support for civil unions in 2010 was later widely reported."
}
] | HcH6zEgTKFGmIiFmjrTQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Teachings | Abortion",
"text": "Pope Francis has referred to the \"obsession\" of some Catholics with a few issues like \"abortion, gay marriage and the use of contraceptive methods\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy (2013–present)",
"text": "Francis is the first Jesuit pope... | Pope Francis was the first pope to allow gay marriage. | 0 | 0 | Pope Francis |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960.She"
}
] | HcydRr3CFxy3SerssbOv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Work | Jane Goodall Institute",
"text": "Owing to an overflow of handwritten notes, photographs, and data piling up at Jane's home in Dar es Salaam in the mid-1990s, the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise ... | Jane Goodall studied animals. | 0 | 0 | Jane Goodall |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Big D\" by fans, Drysdale used brushback pitches and a sidearm fastball to intimidate batters, similar to his fierce fellow Hall of Famer Bob Gibson."
}
] | HdLWHEl2dUaQsWZr2YvY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career | 1988",
"text": "also called Kirk Gibson's walk-off home run in Game 1 of the 1988 World Series for the Dodgers Radio Network: Gibson a deep sigh, re-gripping the bat"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Drysdale and Meyers had three childr... | Don Drysdale was called "Big D" because of his hard swinging batting prowess. | 0 | 0 | Don Drysdale |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (German: Otto der Große, Italian: Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign as emperor | Second... | Hdq3bTc2d3XX9vLx7Icv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "pub. pub. 1877]. A Popular History of Germany: From the Earliest Period to the Present Day, Volume II."
},
{
"section_header": "Liudolf's Civil War | End of the rebellion",
"text": "There, he presented the invaders with gifts of gold and silver."
},... | Otto I rule included present day Germany. | 0 | 0 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Shōgun (1603–1605)",
"text": "As shōgun, he used his remaining years to create and solidify the Tokugawa shogunate, which ushered in the Edo period, and was the third shogunal government (after the Kamakura (Minamoto) and the Ashikaga)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ōgosho (1605–1616... | HdrMcr1S3912osdJBHR2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu in popular culture | Impostor theory",
"text": "According to Hayashi Razan, the last line was meant quite literally."
},
{
"section_header": "Shōgun (1603–1605)",
"text": "As shōgun, he used his remaining years to create and solidify the Tokugawa shogunate, which ushe... | Tokugawa Ieyasu was the last shogun of his family's line and was taken off the throne at the beginning of the Muramachi period. | 1 | 3 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928."
}
] | He8lfLcWnzgQisOLsHRP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Gershwin explained in Musical America, \"My purpose here is to portray the impressions of an American visitor in Paris as he strolls about the city, listens to the various street noises, and absorbs the French atmosphere."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | An American in Paris is a novel about a woman stranded who doesn't speak French. | 0 | 0 | An American in Paris |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters",
"text": "The City fans' song of choice is a rendition of \"Blue Moon\", which despite its melancholic theme is belted out with gusto as though it were a heroic anthem."
}
] | HebB8dQ4Q4dKtm6L8lwG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters",
"text": "A common stereotype is that City fans come from Manchester proper, while United fans come from elsewhere."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters",
"text": "Events that fans regard as \"typical City\" include City's being the only reigning English champions... | Manchester City's fans favorite thing to sing to honor their team is "Paradise City." | 0 | 0 | Manchester City F.C. |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On December 13, 2013, it was announced on her official TeamAyu site that Hamasaki had become engaged to an American medical student 10 years her junior, whom she had been with since the spring of that year, adding: \"As my partner is an ordinary student, I would... | HevyUnDfXs11eUElLmiD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2000–2002: Duty, compilation releases, I Am... and Rainbow",
"text": "2002 A and Ayumi Hamasaki Stadium Tour 2002 A."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwri... | Ayumi Hamasaki married an Englishman. | 0 | 0 | Ayumi Hamasaki |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "O'Higgins spent his early years with his mother's family in central-southern Chile and was never openly acknowledged by his father, and later he lived with the Albano family, who were his father's commercial partners, in Talca."
}
] | Hf1oZFXhFphXBNE70xbZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The main thoroughfare of the Chilean capital, Santiago, is Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Chilean Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme research station in Antarctica is named in his honor."
... | Bernardo O'Higgins was raised by his parents in Chilean. | 0 | 0 | Bernardo O'Higgins |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the father of many children by his second wife, six of whom survived."
}
] | HgRxLLgMGEamX1hl7IAj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Peter Zenger (October 26, 1697 – July 28, 1746) was a German printer and journalist in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On 28 May 1719, Zenger married Mary White in the First Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia."
},
{
... | John Peter Zenger was married once. | 0 | 3 | John Peter Zenger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "\"Kunis began dating her former That '70s"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "They became engaged in February 2014, and married during the first weekend of July 2015 in Oak Glen, California."
}
] | HgTHmVlPffUmxgb3ov6k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "During their relationship, there were rumors of the couple getting married, but Kunis denied them."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "Once she claimed that she had it under co... | Kunis eventually married her once costar. | 0 | 0 | Mila Kunis |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Business model | Service options | Offered",
"text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020, Uber announced that they are temporarily suspending shared POOL rides, in order to stop the spread of the virus as much as possible."
}
] | HgncWksHxRAoS1T0fDHT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism | Driver status and earnings",
"text": "A report published by the Economic Policy Institute in 2018 found the average wage for drivers to be $9.21."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Self-driving car research",
"text": "In October 2017, Uber started using only one ... | The outbreak of the novel coronavirus had no effect on Uber policies. | 3 | 6 | Uber |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Just before administering a fatal injection of adrenaline, he finally tells Maggie the meaning of a nickname he gave her, Mo Chuisle (misspelled in the film as \"mo cuishle\"): Irish for \"my darling, and my blood\" (literally, \"my pulse\")."
},
{
"section_heade... | HhNiyA8ePOXXyunSt0eC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Frankie begrudgingly accepts a fight for her against a top-ranked opponent in the UK, where he bestows a Gaelic nickname on her."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Just before administering a fatal injection of adrenaline, he finally tells Maggie the me... | Margaret "Maggie" Fitzgerald won multiple fights by TKO and was given the Gaelic nickname mo cuishle before a big fight by her manage Frankie Dunn. | 1 | 3 | Million Dollar Baby |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hepburn was born on May 12, 1907, in Hartford, Connecticut, the second of six children."
}
] | Hhod0mTQ6WM5NGFVAPxD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Spinsters and Shakespeare (1953–1962)",
"text": "The movie was shot in London, and was \"a completely miserable experience\" for Hepburn."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Film, television, and theatre (1971–1983)",
"text": "Her next project was the television movie... | Hepburn grew up in London. | 1 | 2 | Katharine Hepburn |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yaśodharapura (Khmer: យសោធរបុរៈ, present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum."
}
] | Hhw761ekCLbjQbLnz9JR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1898 the French decided to commit substantial funds to Angkor's preservation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yaśodharapura (Khmer: យសោធរបុរៈ, present-day Angkor), th... | The temple complex in Cambodia, Angkor Wat, was built in the 12th century and the French helped fund preservation of the temple. | 0 | 0 | Angkor Wat |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.