category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jungle is a 1906 novel by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair (1878–1968)."
}
] | Hj1e4CVI0Pm4Ymtw9wvo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He first published the novel in serial form in 1905 in the newspaper, and it was published as a book by Doubleday in 1906."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Sinclair published the book in serial form between February 25, 1905, and Nov... | The Jungle is a historical poem that was published in 1905. | 0 | 0 | The Jungle |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The reviews of Slaughterhouse-Five have been largely positive since the March 31, 1969 review in The New York Times newspaper that stated: \"you'll either love it, or push it back in the science-fiction corner."
}
] | HkP3UlJT7STrPoSOh3wc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Criticism",
"text": "Critics have accused Slaughterhouse-Five of being a quietist work, because Billy Pilgrim believes that the notion of free will is a quaint Earthling illusion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children's ... | The critics of Slaughterhouse five were mostly negative. | 0 | 2 | Slaughterhouse Five |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Michael spent most of his childhood in Kingsbury, London, in the home his parents bought soon after his birth; he attended Roe Green Junior School and Kingsbury High School."
}
] | HkchmqGmLFVFoT0TxBYN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "That summer an informal memorial garden was created outside his former home in Highgate."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 1990s",
"text": "It did not appear on any George Michael studio album, but was included on his solo collections Ladies & Gentlemen... | George Michael is spent his summers in Greece as a child. | 1 | 6 | George Michael |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (2009–present) | Publications and appearances",
"text": "Bush made his debut as a motivational speaker on October 26 at the \"Get Motivated\" seminar in Dallas."
}
] | Hkhdo9P37hFdjku4WEcx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bush is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush, and the second son to become the American president after his father, the first being John Quincy Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (2009–present) | Art",
"text": "The net proceeds from... | People paid to hear and ostensibly be excited by George W. Bush speaking at least once. | 0 | 0 | George W. Bush |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Hawking died at his home in Cambridge, England, on 14 March 2018, at the age of 76."
}
] | HkrmJHQcX23DX2AmGw3N | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Hawking died at his home in Cambridge, England, on 14 March 2018, at the age of 76."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years."
},
{
"section_... | Stephen Hawking died in his home on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76. | 1 | 6 | Stephen Hawking |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Miller was diagnosed with liver cancer in August 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "He died on November 27, 2012, at the age of 95, in his home in Manhattan."
}
] | Hkxj1d3lVUtoShUeiGpq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "That's the least they owe Marvin Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "Therefore Marvin Miller should be in the Hall of Fame on that basis."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Theresa... | Marvin Miller expired of lung disease. | 0 | 0 | Marvin Miller |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Svante August Arrhenius (; 19 February 1859 – 2 October 1927) was a Swedish scientist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry."
}
] | HljLfMWMV53GNGt9qrWW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903, becoming the first Swedish Nobel laureate."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry."
},
{
"section_... | Svante Arrhenius was a Swedish scientist who was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry, and received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903, becoming the first Swedish Nobel laureate. | 0 | 0 | Svante Arrhenius |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Vancouver is one of Canada's warmest cities in the winter."
}
] | HmFsuRyS3Q4Vp59EQHJX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Sports and recreation",
"text": "Vancouver has an adult obesity rate of 12%, compared to the Canadian average of 23%."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts and culture | Theatre, dance, film and television | Film",
"text": "The Vancouver International Film Centre venue, the Vancity ... | Vancouver is warm compared to the rest of Canada. | 0 | 0 | Vancouver |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment."
}
] | HnBWYTRopIJlptr1nWg1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "It was published in an edition of just 500 copies in three volumes, the standard \"triple-decker\" format for 19th-century first editions."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Critical reception of Frankenstein has been largely positive since ... | Frankenstein was written in the late 19th century. | 0 | 0 | Frankenstein |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Conception and development",
"text": "Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, Sherlock Holmes fans with experience of adapting or using Victorian literature for television, devised the concept of the series."
}
] | HnLfNncWMaMQwA2KoMIp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\"In 2019, Sherlock was ranked 60th on The Guardian's list of the 100 best TV shows of the 21st century."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Gwilym Mumford, for The Guardian, suggested that \"this has to ... | The creators of the Sherlock TV show had previous experience of bringing period fiction to the small screen. | 0 | 0 | Sherlock (TV series) |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The result of the war was a British victory."
}
] | HnpCpD982frjjlIap1IF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas) was a 10-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the S... | The Falklands War was a ten week war between a Latin American country and the United Kingdoms that Argentina won. | 1 | 3 | Falklands War |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The foundation stone was laid in March 1913 for a monument built in the Indo-Saracenic style, incorporating elements of 16th-century Marathi architecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The final design of the monument by architect George Witt... | Ho7l0epLTBMfIfuenPLa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History and significance",
"text": "Gammon India had undertaken construction work for the gateway."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After its construction the gateway was used as a symbolic ceremonial entrance to British India for important colonial personnel."
... | The Gateway of India took 11 years to construct. | 0 | 0 | Gateway of India |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tenth and youngest child of the Jackson family"
}
] | HoZvkX5lVNVxbUIddPIA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1993–1996: Janet, Poetic Justice, and Design of a Decade",
"text": "Rolling Stone wrote \"[a]s princess of America's black royal family, everything Janet Jackson does is important."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and influence",
"text": "The youngest sister... | Janet Jackson is the oldest sibling in the Jackson family. | 3 | 5 | Janet Jackson |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Airbnb, Inc. (pronounced AIR-bee-ehn-bee and stylized as airbnb) is an American vacation rental online marketplace company based in San Francisco, California, United States."
}
] | HovLMqWmmIATOoMTbkht | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The New York Times reported that these events were related and part of a \"plan that the hotel association started in early 2016 to thwart Airbnb\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Negative guest experiences",
"text": "Airbnb responded that the 1,... | Airbnb started in California. | 0 | 0 | Airbnb |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catherine Elise Blanchett (; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blanchett was born on 14 May 1969 in the Melbourne suburb of Ivanhoe."
}
] | Hp4B07HGHBgTiDWcZfyQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2012–2016",
"text": "Blanchett reprised her role as Galadriel in Peter Jackson's adaptations of The Hobbit (2012–2014), prequel to The Lord of the Rings series, filmed in New Zealand."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2007",
"text": "Already an acclaimed actres... | Cate Blanchett is an actress from New Zealand. | 0 | 0 | Cate Blanchett |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "Early correspondence between Einstein and Marić was discovered and published in 1987 which revealed that the couple had a daughter named \"Lieserl\", born in early 1902 in Novi Sad where Marić was staying with her parents."
}
] | Hpj1GasYOSa9GUG0RG93 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "In May 1904, their son Hans Albert Einstein was born in Bern, Switzerland."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "Their son Eduard was born in Zürich in July 1910."
},
{
"sectio... | Einstein had a son born in 1902. | 0 | 0 | Albert Einstein |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Subtitled \"Scenes from Russian Life,\" it depicted a group of impoverished Russians living in a shelter near the Volga."
}
] | HqmgGrPbEiFSdVb2Q45x | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When it first appeared, The Lower Depths was criticized for its pessimism and ambiguous ethical message."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lower Depths (Russian: На дне, Na dne, literally: 'At the bottom') is perhaps the best known of Maxim G... | The Lower Depths portrays the life of rich people. | 1 | 4 | The Lower Depths |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series for AMC based on the comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard."
}
] | HrGB9arq5pZ09WwoBRq6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Music | Soundtracks",
"text": "The Walking Dead: AMC Original Soundtrack, Vol."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead",
"text": "Fear the Walking Dead is a companion series to The Walking Dead, developed by AMC."
},
{
"s... | The Walking Dead ws originally a comic series. | 2 | 4 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugène-Auguste Ysaÿe (French: [øʒɛn iza.i]; 16 July 1858 – 12 May 1931) was a Belgian violinist, composer and conductor."
}
] | HrTcHbRILOKySC5aOxEu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection",
"text": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection, housed in the Music Division of the Royal Library of Belgium, combines four decades of purchases with a donation made by the Ysaÿe family in 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Legend of the Ysaÿe violin",
"text"... | Eugène Ysaÿe is from Bulgaria. | 1 | 3 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also served as the governor of Virginia, a member of the United States Senate, the U.S. ambassador to France and Britain, the seventh Secretary of State, and the eighth Secretary of War."
}
] | Hrd0VqnK2C2QgOXVCu6c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Governor of Virginia and diplomat | Governor of Virginia",
"text": "As a member of Jefferson's party and the leader of the largest state in the country, Monroe emerged as one of Jefferson's two most likely successors, alongside Madison."
},
{
"section_header": "Governor of Virgi... | Monroe was a governor of South Dakota at one point. | 2 | 4 | James Monroe |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Lyndon is a 1975 period drama film written, directed, and produced by Stanley Kubrick, based on the 1844 novel The Luck of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray."
}
] | HruGaVRIpT7vpNKEMUmE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Source novel",
"text": "Kubrick based his adapted screenplay on William Makepeace Thackeray's The Luck of Barry Lyndon (republished as the novel Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq.), a picaresque tale written and published in serial form in 1844."
},
{
"section_header": "Source novel"... | Barry Lyndon is a movie which was adapted from a novel. | 0 | 2 | Barry Lyndon |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 74th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for eight Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Actress for Nicole Kidman, winning two: for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design."
}
] | Hsd5pAJiOEtmFjlEpccG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "just directed itself. \" The film won the awards for Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 74th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for eight Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Actr... | In 2001, Moulin Rouge won the Best Actress and Costume Design. | 2 | 3 | Moulin Rouge! |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, but as the Civil War was just starting, trained officers were in immediate demand."
}
] | Hsju0GpTGACvYkdNuvRK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 a... | George Armstrong Custer was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars, and also graduate from West Point in 1861 atht he top of his class.. | 0 | 0 | George Armstrong Custer |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Her simple, unbendable moral principles can make her severe in spite of her tender heart."
}
] | HtYfoomDjPYiKPlLGMtP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Miriam and Hilda are often contrasted."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "This romance focuses on four main characters: Miriam, Hilda, Kenyon, and Donatello."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Her simple, unbendable m... | Hilda is shown to be the moral pillar of the book and a contrast to Miriam. | 0 | 3 | The Marble Faun |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "In 1996, a television adaptation Nostromo was produced."
}
] | HtikCyoocdvZyuf0Twbp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He is, however, never admitted to become a part of upper-class society, but is instead viewed by the rich as their useful tool."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Nostromo is set in the South American country of Costaguana, and more spec... | Nostromo was never ported into other media. | 0 | 3 | Nostromo |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "It was the second and final marriage for both parties."
}
] | Htl7fFNLeAI9lTmrb7Kc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary impact",
"text": "Viva el Home Run and two times viva Babe Ruth, exponent of the home run, and overshadowing star."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | New York Yankees (1920–1934) | Murderers' Row (1926–1928)",
"text": "In Game Four, Ruth hit three ... | Babe Ruth was wed three times. | 1 | 7 | Babe Ruth |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Unlike fellow composer Sergei Prokofiev, Kabalevsky embraced the ideas of socialist realism, and his post-war works have been characterized as \"popular, bland, and successful,\" though this judgement has been applied to many other composers of the time."
},
{
"s... | HuHsyzzdBQ4ydYf2qiRf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Kabalevsky wrote for all musical genres and was consistently faithful to the ideals of socialist realism."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Unlike fellow composer Sergei Prokofiev, Kabalevsky embraced the ideas of socialist realism, and his post-war wo... | Dmitry Kabalevsky conformed to socialist realism. | 0 | 0 | Dmitry Kabalevsky |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (; November 20, 1866 – November 25, 1944) was an American jurist who served as a United States federal judge from 1905 to 1922 and the first Commissioner of Baseball from 1920 until his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre... | HuX7przsDrz58fLrJXQF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Judge (1905–1922) | Building trades award, controversy, and resignation (1920–1922)",
"text": "By the end of 1921, the controversy was dying down, and Landis felt that he could resign without looking pressured."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | Appoint... | Landis faded into obscurity after his baseball career ended. | 0 | 0 | Kenesaw Landis |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rigel is the brightest and most massive component—and the eponym—of a star system of at least four stars that appear as a single blue-white point of light to the naked eye."
}
] | Huoompby04DXVp4F0KHh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Stellar system",
"text": "The star system of which Rigel is a part has at least four components."
},
{
"section_header": "Stellar system",
"text": "This spectroscopic binary, together with the close visual component Rigel C, is likely a physical triple-star system, although ... | Rigel is the least bright and massive component of a star system. | 1 | 5 | Rigel |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McGraw is of Italian and Irish descent on his mother's side, and has Irish, English, Scottish, Swiss, Dutch, Czech, and German ancestry on his father's side."
}
] | HuusUfwOqylTn5XBPW8h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1990s | Tim McGraw",
"text": "Three more singles were released from Tim McGraw: \"Welcome to the Club\", \"Memory Lane\", and \"Two Steppin' Mind\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000s | Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors",
"text": "In 2002, McGraw... | Tim McGraw has roots from Italy and Ireland. | 0 | 6 | Tim McGraw |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Party foundation",
"text": "The Anti-Masonic Party was formed in Upstate New York in February 1828."
}
] | Hw2e9apwdXKtKLkqRSVn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Party foundation",
"text": "Adams supporters used the strong anti-Masonic feeling to create a new party in opposition to the rising Jacksonian Democracy nationally and the Albany Regency political organization of Martin Van Buren in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "N... | The Anti-Masonic was created in New York state. | 0 | 1 | Anti-Masonic Party |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In what is widely regarded as the greatest victory achieved by Napoleon, the Grande Armée of France defeated a larger Russian and Austrian army led by Emperor Alexander I and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II."
}
] | HwFqEQe6lMQuqT8d3rUi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prologue",
"text": "A Second Coalition, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal and Naples, was formed in 1798, but by 1801, this too had been defeated, leaving Britain the only opponent of the new French Consulate."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Napoleon's army was bigger than that of his opponents, Russia and Austria. | 0 | 1 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Mercedes Mackay of the Royal African Society noted that \"This second novel of Chinua Achebe is better than his first, and puts this Nigerian at the forefront of West African writers.\" Arthur Lerner of Los Angeles City College wrote that \"The second novel of this ... | HwiBAYGopdhExri6E2CS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Longer at Ease is a 1960 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Though set several decades after \"Things Fall Apart\", \"No Longer at Ease\" continues many of the themes from Achebe's first novel."
},
{
... | No Longer at Ease was the author's second novel. | 2 | 7 | No Longer At Ease |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Elements | Concept",
"text": "In the early seasons they are vehement about keeping \"hard\" drugs and drug dealers out of Charming; they also attempt to keep the peace between the various racially-divided gangs, particularly the Mayans, Niners, and the Chinese drug syndicate."
}
] | HxByAAMCHpQFmpfuPc6P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other media | Sons of Anarchy: The Prospect",
"text": "Another video game based on Sons of Anarchy was announced in February 2014, confirmed for mobile platforms in August, and the name Sons of Anarchy: The Prospect revealed in December of that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Oth... | The Sons of Anarchy are ok with marijuana, but not heroin. | 4 | 6 | Sons of Anarchy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Page studied at the Art Institute of Chicago and with Uta Hagen and Lee Strasberg in New York City before being cast in her first credited part in the Western film Hondo (1953), which earned her her first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress."
}
] | HxEuoNskPE6O5PuaDgBf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from the Art Institute of Chicago in 1945, Page studied acting at the Herbert Berghof School and the American Theatre Wing in New York City, studying with Uta Hagen for seven years, and then at the Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg."
},
{
"s... | Geraldine Page studied at the Art Institute of Chicago | 0 | 0 | Geraldine Page |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut."
}
] | HxGlEExH4k5cf5lYN63M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "\"I hung my story on the mood the song created, the way it affected me personally.\" During pre-production, the title was changed from Kingdom Come to Close Encounters of the Third Kind."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Legacy",
"text": ... | Close Encounters of the Third Kind is based on a true story. | 0 | 0 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Louis Veeck Jr. (; February 9, 1914 – January 2, 1986), also known as \"Sport Shirt\", was an American Major League Baseball franchise owner and promoter."
}
] | HzoU8WIiN58KSmEEUFyh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Veeck was at various times the owner of the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | St. Louis Browns",
"text": "After marrying Mary Frances Ackerman, Veeck bought an 80% ... | Bill Veeck a.k.a. "Sporty Spice" owned the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox at different times. | 0 | 0 | Bill Veeck |
NOCAT | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Rise to power (1556–1584) | Death of Nobunaga",
"text": "In late June 1582, Ieyasu was near Osaka and far from his own territory when he learned that Nobunaga had been killed at the Honnō-ji Temple by Akechi Mitsuhide, one of his retainers."
}
] | I01ZR8QMCnTcgwmAxDeH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Sekigahara Campaign (1598–1603)",
"text": "They attempted to kill Mitsunari but he fled and gained protection from none other than Ieyasu himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Shōgun (1603–1605)",
"text": "The Tokugawa shogunate would rule Japan for the next 260 years."
},... | Ieyasu Tokugawa killed the previous Shogun himself before taking over. | 3 | 7 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Despite this happy ending typical of Shakespeare's comedies and romances, the impression of the unjust death of young prince"
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "As the play ends, Perdita and Florizel are engaged, and the whole company celebrates ... | I02X07mc8NfoPyyCSXWq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "Winter's Tale was not revived during the Restoration, unlike many other Shakespearean plays."
},
... | The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare that is about friendship, jealousy, unjust death, paranoia, and love ending in a miracle of restored life. | 0 | 0 | The Winter's Tale |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "The film is noted for having an ensemble cast, and some of the cast and their respective characters include: Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins: A young hobbit who inherits the One Ring from his uncle Bilbo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film fea... | I0MeE102Rr2TcgFRysXz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "The film is noted for having ... | The 2001 film The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring stars Elijah Wood. | 2 | 6 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring |
Science | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions."
}
] | I0UsFyIqfjVNCAdFbERQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Phases",
"text": "The transition from β- to α-fluorine is more exothermic than the condensation of fluorine, and can be violent."
},
{
"section_header": "Industrial applications",
"text": "Fluorine is used to fluorinate uranium tetrafluoride, itself formed ... | Fluorine is colorless. | 2 | 9 | Fluorine |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raised in the Louisiana towns of Delhi and Richland Parish, McGraw grew up believing his stepfather, Horace Smith, was his father and until he met his biological father,"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McGraw's last name was Smith."
}... | I0WbnsscRkcKUXCSZqGl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000s | Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors",
"text": "Their lineup includes: Darran Smith – lead guitar, acoustic guitar"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McGraw's last name was Smith."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1990s | Tim... | McGraw was formerly known as Tim Smith. | 2 | 7 | Tim McGraw |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters, hooliganism and rivalries | Rivalries",
"text": "West Ham have strong rivalries with several other clubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters, hooliganism and rivalries | Rivalries",
"text": "Most of these are with other London clubs, especially with Tottenham Ho... | I0WeCtDYxcuamtY7wfWL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Former players | West Ham dream team",
"text": "In the 2003 book The Official West Ham United Dream Team, 500 fans were quizzed for who would be in their all time Hammers Eleven."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Official West Ham United Dream Team."
},
... | West Ham United F.C. has rivalries with other teams of the same city. | 0 | 0 | West Ham United F.C. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title."
}
] | I0YP4pjIYVciPeGY301K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The England national football team represents England in men's international football and is governed by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "England is the oldest national team ... | The England national football team has never won a World Cup and is an international football team. | 0 | 0 | England national football team |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His expeditions, sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, were the first European contact with the Caribbean, Central America, and South America."
}
] | I0k3dN9Vdxidvc4C4cyF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He went to sea at a young age and travelled widely, as far north as the British Isles (and possibly Iceland) and as far south as what is now Ghana."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His expeditions, sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, we... | Italian explorer Christopher Columbus went to the Caribbean, Central America, South America, Ghana and the British Isles. | 0 | 0 | Christopher Columbus |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the most important figures in 20th-century musical theatre, Sondheim has been praised for having “reinvented the American musical\" with shows that tackle \"unexpected themes that range far beyond the [genre's] traditional subjects\" with \"music and lyrics of ... | I0ncfjdTtYgSboWFyg6G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early Broadway success",
"text": "Initially Bernstein was also credited as a co-writer of the lyrics; later, however, Bernstein offered Sondheim solo credit, as Sondheim had essentially done all of them."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen Joshua Son... | Sondheim has been credited for inventing the American musical. | 1 | 3 | Stephen Sondheim |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Atlantic Charter was a statement issued on 14 August 1941 that set out American and British goals for the world after the end of World War II."
}
] | I1MC9ygzpKOYf8QiX8Tv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "It was assumed at the time that Britain and America would have an equal role to play in any post-war international organization that would be based on the principles of the Atlantic Charter."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact on Axis powers",
"text": "In Tokyo... | The leaders of the US and Great Britain appointed the Atlantic Charter in the 1940s. | 1 | 1 | Atlantic Charter |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During a 21-year baseball career, he played for four different teams as a center and right fielder, spending most of his career with the Montreal Expos (1976–1986) and Chicago Cubs (1987–1992)."
}
] | I1X4W0MRLpcB3DLhLXFt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Andre Nolan Dawson (born July 10, 1954), nicknamed \"The Hawk\" and \"Awesome Dawson\", is an American former professional baseball player and inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame",
"text": "Cubs teammate Ryne Sand... | Andre Dawson had a career in baseball spanning a decade. | 0 | 1 | Andre Dawson |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Race and ethnicity",
"text": "According to the National Research by Household Sample (PNAD) of 2008, 48.43% of the population (about 92 million) described themselves as White; 43.80% (about 83 million) as Pardo (brown), 6.84% (about 13 million) as Black; 0.58% (about 1.1 ... | I2Bi3defMTiRiMNjXnJX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Religion in Brazil was formed from the meeting of the Catholic Church with the religious traditions of enslaved African peoples and indigenous peoples.."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Corruption costs Brazil almost $41 billion ... | In the country Brazil most people identify as white. | 2 | 3 | Brazil |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer."
}
] | I32NuDNCTrWQ6fJZXFkk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Writing",
"text": "In March 2018, Atria Books published Penn's novel Bob Honey"
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | El Chapo interview",
"text": "According to published text messages with del Castillo, Guzmán did not know who Sean Penn was."
},
{
"sectio... | Sean Penn passed away in 2018. | 0 | 0 | Sean Penn |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third of the genera occur as parasites of vertebrates; about 35 nematode species occur in humans."
}
] | I3NISsmApTjmmaDuUQmZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third of the genera occur as parasites of vertebrates; about 35 nematode species occur in humans."
},
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the 'trichina worm', occurs in rats, pigs, bears, ... | Roughly, 35 nematode species occur in human beings. | 0 | 6 | Nematoda |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेदः ṛgvedaḥ, from ṛc \"praise\" and veda \"knowledge\") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns."
}
] | I3mkmNlDZZOdqmnF6KxO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Text | Collection and organisation",
"text": "BC.The surviving form of the Rigveda is based on an early Iron Age collection that established the core 'family books' (mandalas 2–7, ordered by author, deity and meter) and a later redaction, coeval with the redaction of the other Vedas, da... | The Rigveda is a collection of hymns. | 0 | 0 | Rig Veda |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The novel is divided into four parts: Wave; Argil and Mold; Plant and Phantom; and Wake."
}
] | I3pbuYsiC6zYGld5UXxO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part Two - Argil and Mold",
"text": "A doctor is skeptical, but Minetta is sent to a separate tent for mental patients."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part Two - Argil and Mold",
"text": "Roth and Minetta are separated from the rest of the squad, and when they hear g... | The novel is separated into quarters. | 1 | 3 | The Naked and the Dead |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Early Wynn Jr. (January 6, 1920 – April 4, 1999), nicknamed \"Gus\", was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher."
}
] | I4LEL8HcsJqDICqS9EKJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Wynn approached the game with passion, sometimes throwing chairs in frustration after losses."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | 1963: The Pursuit of Win #300",
"text": "Lifted in favor of pinch-hitter Willie Kirkland in the bottom of the inning, Wynn ha... | Wynn was sometimes referred to as "Gus" in MLB. | 3 | 7 | Early Wynn |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "After his playing days",
"text": "Soon after, he was nearly shot accidentally while quail hunting."
},
{
"section_header": "After his playing days",
"text": "In 1947, while fishing in northern Minnesota, he and his wife were thrown into icy northern Minnesota waters by a sto... | I4cC2zvj3W0ZAMYCrQso | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "After his playing days",
"text": "He then survived a gas furnace explosion in his basement."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fred Clifford Clarke (October 3, 1872 – August 14, 1960) was an American Major League Baseball player from 1894 to 1915 and manager from 18... | American baseball player Fred Clarke survived a boating accident, being shot and an explosion. | 0 | 3 | Fred Clarke |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "It then jumps back in time to a point before his departure for England and works its way forward to describe how Obi ended up on trial."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel begins with the trial of Obi Okonkwo on the charge of ac... | I4ufPPJfN3ScpNRDQXrm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "However, some reviewers felt that Achebe's attention to detail in setting was executed at the expense of fully fleshing out his characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "It then jumps back in time to a point before his departure for En... | No Longer At Ease's main character goes to England. | 1 | 3 | No Longer At Ease |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Quebec French: [- kaʁt͡sje]; Breton: Jakez Karter; December 31, 1491 – September 1, 1557) was a French-Breton explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France."
}
] | I4wwlQCG7T85hyedTO7U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Cartier was the first to document the name Canada to designate the territory on the shores of the St-Lawrence River."
},
{
"section_header": "First voyage, 1534",
"text": "Cartier returned to France in September 1534, sure that he had reached an Asian land.... | Cartier was a fashion designer in Paris in 1534. | 0 | 0 | Jacques Cartier |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry James that first appeared in Cornhill Magazine in June–July 1878, and in book form the following year."
}
] | I5C1xekeJXv3MxPwFcnv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "The story continues to be one of James' most popular works, along with The Turn of the Screw and The Portrait of a Lady."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry James that first appeared in Cornhill Magazine... | Daisy Miller is a novel by James Henry and is one of James' most popular works. | 2 | 6 | Daisy Miller |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
}
] | I5ddakN02Hz4hgCGfLG1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television and the stage, including a musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, f... | Les Misérables is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century, and has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television and the stage, including a musical. | 0 | 0 | Les Misérables |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yandex N.V. (; Russian: Яндекс, IPA: [ˈjandəks]) is a Russian multinational corporation specializing in Internet-related products and services, including transportation, search and information services, eCommerce, navigation, mobile applications, and online advertisin... | I68AC2qV5lsfRAgvNbbz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "Yandex traces its roots to 1990, when Arkady Volozh and Arkady Borkovsky founded Arkadia, a company that developed MS-DOS software for use in patents and goods classification."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "In 2000, Yandex was ... | Yandex is a company leading in oil and petroleum goods. | 2 | 8 | Yandex |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It purports to be the true account of the life of the eponymous Moll, detailing her exploits from birth until old age."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, the original printing did not have an author, as it was an apparent autobiography."
... | I6zhB2IMXYKHYuxucLyR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Moll Flanders is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1722."
},
{
"section_header": "Spiritual autobiography",
"text": "The two scholars to first analyze the pattern of spiritual autobiography in Defoe's works, publishing within the same year, were ... | When it was first published, Moll Flanders was considered to be an autobiography. | 0 | 0 | Moll Flanders |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book is unusual among London's writings (and in the literature of the time in general) in being a first-person narrative of a woman protagonist written by a man."
}
] | I76WWHBurcabRKmrtaZ2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been adapted into two Russian films: The Iron Heel (1919) and The Iron Heel of Oligarchy (1999)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In The Iron Heel, Jack London's socialist views are explicitly on display."
},
{
"section... | The Iron Heel is written in first-person portrayal of an angry boy. | 0 | 3 | The Iron Heel |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Four Orders of Lenin (1964, 1971, 1974, 1984) Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1966) Order of the Badge of Honour (1940) Lenin Prize (1972) – a new version of the opera \"Colas Breugnon\" (1968) Stalin Prizesfirst class (1946) – for the 2nd quartet (1945) second class... | I7cmHs3buUCBKklz9W9L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "He was awarded a number of state honours for his musical works, including those given by the Soviet government."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "In general, Kabalevsky was not as adventurous as his contemporaries in terms of harmony and preferred a mo... | Dmitry Kabalevsky had more Soviet awards for his music than he had fingers. | 0 | 0 | Dmitry Kabalevsky |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939."
}
] | I888UrynBRL8r8cBsgVr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\" The Grapes of Wrath is referred to as a Great American Novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "In his book The Art of Fiction (1984), John Gardner criticized Steinbeck for not knowing anything about the California ranche... | The Grapes of Wrath is a science fiction novel. | 3 | 4 | The Grapes of Wrath |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In this era of environmental pollution and radiation, she is one of few fertile women remaining."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The story is told in first-person narration by a woman named Offred."
}
] | I8JxP6FJa4ocwfnqpP9c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Luke",
"text": "Under Gilead, all divorces were retroactively nullified, resulting in Offred being considered an adulteress and their daughter illegitimate."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Offred is still unsure if Nick is a member of Mayday or ... | In The Handmaid's Tale, Offred is punished for her infertility that is a result of malnourishment. | 0 | 0 | The Handmaid's Tale |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "GoDaddy was founded in 1997 in Baltimore, Maryland by entrepreneur Bob Parsons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona a... | I8fqfiqOMuMKiziwTmOk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions",
"text": "On January 23, 2018, GoDaddy acquired Main Street Hub."
},
{
"section_header": "IPO and private equity",
"text": "Scott W. Wagner (and former GoDaddy Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer) was appointed Chief Executive Officer ... | GoDaddy was established on the East Coast but its main office is not there. | 0 | 0 | GoDaddy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate and served as its 44th and 49th governor."
}
] | I9QHkUHinEkjf2Oi9sIB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball | Other matters",
"text": "The same two companies negotiated a six-year, $6 million contract to broadcast the Series on television in 1950."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball | Other matters",
"text": "The Kentucky Press Association an... | Chandler was Kentucky governor for six years in a row. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California's Central Valley (with some scenes in the Bay Area), it was filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood."
}
] | I9yh5TqYjMYwvmhNK3nC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "External scenes were often filmed nearby in Sun Valley, Acton, California, and Tujunga."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California's Central Valley (with some scenes in the B... | Sons of Anarchy was filmed in California. | 0 | 0 | Sons of Anarchy |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Through his father Jeremy, Bieber has three younger half-siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and actor."
}
] | IAA0MdkW6zaNtSzvksbq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Business ventures and endorsements",
"text": "In January 2015, Entertainment Tonight reported that entertainer Justin Bieber had used MYO-X, a dietary supplement, in preparation for a Calvin Klein underwear photo shoot."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal issues and c... | Justin Bieber is an entertainer and has half-siblings. | 0 | 0 | Justin Bieber |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad."
}
] | IBfLqv020GUjXGBT0fTl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Fashion, style, videos, advertising campaigns",
"text": "The cost of the clothes was deductible only if they could not be worn other than for performances."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Resurgence of public interest",
... | Abba, a Swedish pop supergroup, were known for their outlandish costumes which came about because the cost of clothing could only be deducted from taxes if they could only be used to perform in. | 3 | 4 | ABBA |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He later ran for the Progressive Conservatives and won in a landslide in the 1984 Canadian federal election, defeating John Turner of the Liberals and Ed Broadbent of the NDP, not only winning every single province and territory but also capturing over 50% of the vote... | IBkwTGNlutDBMvQTVpEq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Party leader",
"text": "The Tories had only won the most seats in that province once since 1896 – the 1958 Tory landslide."
},
{
"section_header": "Party leader",
"text": "In 1984, the Canadian Press named Mulroney \"Newsmaker of the Year\" for the second straight year, maki... | Mulroney won by a landslide to become the Canadian Prime Minister. | 0 | 4 | Brian Mulroney |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur (originally spelled Le Morte Darthur, ungrammatical Middle French for \"The Death of Arthur\") is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights... | ICePHCVaWwW5OOYHso6a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | The work itself",
"text": "Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur: King Arthur and Legends of the Round Table."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | The work itself",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur. Le Morte d'Arthur. Ed. Matthews, John (2000)."
},
{
"section_header... | Le Morte d'Arthur is about King Arthur and the author is not truly known. | 3 | 6 | Le Morte d'Arthur |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1967."
}
] | ICfxn71Fjfxa9OJ7NUr0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wesley Branch Rickey (December 20, 1881 – December 9, 1965) was an American baseball player and sports executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1967."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Wesley Branch Rickey (December 20, 1881 – December 9, 1965) was an American baseball player and sports executive that was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1967 after his death. | 0 | 0 | Branch Rickey |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beginning with its third season, The Walking Dead has attracted the most 18- to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series, though viewership has declined in later seasons."
}
] | IChtrCSB0bqNI6tNY0Sn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beginning with its third season, The Walking Dead has attracted the most 18- to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series, though viewership has declined in later seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Ratings",
"text": "In 201... | Beginning with its fourth season, the serie has attracted the most 18 to 49 year old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series. | 2 | 7 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty."
}
] | IDJiwf0Move3YrmRnaxl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Rebellion, invasion, collapse",
"text": "On 25 April 1644, Beijing fell to a rebel army led by Li Zicheng when the city gates were opened by rebel allies from within."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming... | The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644 after the Qing dynasty fell. | 1 | 4 | Ming Dynasty |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barlick missed two seasons (1944–45) due to service in the United States Coast Guard and two seasons (1956–57) due to heart problems."
}
] | IDLpNBW9p28rCQRDh0XS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "In 1971, Barlick was awarded the Umpire of the Year Award at the Al Somers Umpire School, which was based on a poll of other MLB umpires."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Return from the Coast Guard",
"text": "Barlick returned to ump... | Al Barlick was an umpire and in the Coast Guard. | 0 | 0 | Al Barlick |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Enlargements and improvements",
"text": "Problems developed but were quickly solved."
}
] | IDMk33Voe7UTdHQq7Ews | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Enlargements and improvements",
"text": "An ambitious program to improve the canal began in 1834."
},
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Freight boats",
"text": "The canal had one towpath, generally on the north side."
},
{
"section_header": "Enlargements... | There have been no improvements on the canal. | 2 | 8 | Erie Canal |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reaction | Critical reception | Contemporary reviews",
"text": "Part of its success comes because it doesn't fall for the old cliché that musicals have to make you happy."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reaction | Critical reception | Contemporary reviews",
... | IEBwIIoKrNzEG5YRSdlA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reaction | Critical reception | Contemporary reviews",
"text": "Bob Fosse's generally excellent direction recreates the milieu of Germany some 40 years ago.\" Roger Greenspun of The New York Times wrote in February 1972 that \"Cabaret is one of those immensely gratifying imp... | Cabaret was celebrated by reviewers for adhering to a classical theatrical formula for lyrical works. | 0 | 7 | Cabaret (1972 film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit but eventually developed into a much larger work."
}
] | IEZxQ01c25jt3RLxPX0D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From quiet beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, most notably the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin."
},
{... | The book the Lord of the Rings is a sequel to the Hobbit and follows the story of Frodo. | 0 | 0 | The Lord of the Rings |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "The story of Ethan Frome had initially begun as a French-language composition that Wharton had to write while studying the language in Paris, but several years later she took the story up again and transformed it into the novel it now is, basing her sense of New E... | IElWfAwLmu6UdRevUa9U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The New York Times called Ethan Frome \"a compelling and haunting story."
},
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "The story of Ethan Frome had initially begun as a French-language composition that Wharton had to write while studying the language i... | Ethan frome was originally created in New York city. | 0 | 0 | Ethan Frome |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Stapleton suffered from anxiety and alcoholism for many years, and once told an interviewer, \"The curtain came down, and I went into the vodka."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "A lifelong heavy smoker, Stapleton ... | IFD2pPFvClAmkJ4fv7BG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was an American actress in film, theater, and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Stapleton suffered from anxiety and alcoholism for many years, and once told an in... | The great American actress Maureen Stapleton had many vices that eventually lead to the cause of her passing. | 1 | 2 | Maureen Stapleton |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "To conform to 19th-century English standards, all of the explicit and many of the implicit references to sexuality were removed, adversely affecting the readability of several scenes, such as the scenes between d'Artagnan and Milady."
}
] | IFi0AoVgL9nCn5HL7VeG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Les Trois Mousquetaires was translated into three English versions by 1846."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Later, he took part in Milady's trial."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She works for Queen Anne of Fran... | The translated version of the work removed a lot of spicy content to adhere to morals of the time, resulting in a loss of coherence in certain parts. | 2 | 3 | The Three Musketeers |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Setting",
"text": "In an alternative timeline, the world is divided into three superpowers: the Holy Britannian Empire (the Americas; also called Britannia), the Chinese Federation (Asia), and the European Union (Europe and Africa; previously known as the Euro-Universe, also ... | IHOxfBIA733NsMZ6PRZb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Home video sales",
"text": "Reportedly, Bandai Visual shipped over one million DVD and Blu-ray Discs related to the Code Geass franchise by November 2008, placing it among the most popular contemporary anime series in both Japan and North America."
},
{
"section_head... | The anime series that takes place in a contemporary timeline focused solely in Africa. | 2 | 7 | Code Geass |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, it is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic since 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With the commencement of operations at Terminal 3 in 2010, it became India's ... | IHWuVVydGqDkolaL68a2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jewar Airport is being planned to offset the load of Indira Gandhi International Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, it is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic... | Indira Gandhi International Airport is the busiest airport in Asia. | 2 | 7 | Indira Gandhi International Airport |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Return to Cleveland (1945–1948)",
"text": "In a June 13 game against the Philadelphia Athletics, having already amassed 10 strikeouts through four innings, Feller fell from the mound, which rain had made slippery, and injured his back."
}
] | IHm7mF0ZTdDnS00fm5TD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Return to Cleveland (1945–1948)",
"text": "\"My fastball was never the same after that\", Feller said."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Return to Cleveland (1945–1948)",
"text": "In a June 13 game against the Philadelphia Athletics, having... | After June 13 1946 when he fell, Feller said his fastball was never the same. | 0 | 9 | Bob Feller |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It planned to become a company specialized in IT and infrastructure maintenance in near future."
}
] | IHmysMUnqXeA9dUh8HCa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company's first product was Japan's first 4-kilowatt (5 hp) induction motor, initially developed for use in copper mining."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In February 2017, Hitachi and Honda announced a partnership to develop, produce and s... | The Japanese conglomerate Hitachi first produced motors but is now focusing in IT. | 1 | 5 | Hitachi |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 37.9 kilometres (23.5 mi), the tunnel has the longest underwater section of any tunnel in the world."
}
] | IHzJ8pDXAiXBCaNHI5vX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 37.9 kilometres (23.5 mi), the tunnel has the longest underwater section of any tunnel in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Engineering",
"text": "It is the third-longest rail tunnel in the world, behind the Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland and the... | It is the longest underwater tunnerl ay over 25 miles. | 3 | 7 | Channel Tunnel |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company is based in San Francisco and has operations in over 785 metropolitan areas worldwide."
}
] | IIzO21ofkktYh3CJT4wM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Business model | Service options | Offered",
"text": "Bike is a dockless bicycle-sharing system that allows users to rent electric bicycles via Uber subsidiary Jump Bikes in nine metropolitan areas in the United States including San Francisco and Washington,"
},
{
"section_heade... | Uber is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. | 2 | 3 | Uber |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Retirement",
"text": "In addition, Yastrzemski only trails Ty Cobb and Derek Jeter in hits collected with a single team, and trails only Cobb, Jeter and Tris Speaker in hits collected playing in the American League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"t... | IJHfdaCx6QcdjNq0qBWd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raised on his father's potato farm, Carl played on sandlot baseball teams with his father, who, he maintains, was a better athlete than he was."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Later career",
"text": "He is one of two players to win the Al... | Carl Yastrzemski played for only one team in all of his career. | 2 | 5 | Carl Yastrzemski |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and road to power",
"text": "Five months after his birth, his grandmother, Catherine the Great, died and his parents became emperor and empress of Russia."
}
] | IJlHoYR3Q7mDEca9DLJI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and road to power",
"text": "Nicholas was born at Gatchina Palace in Gatchina to Grand Duke Paul, and Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna of Russia (née Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and road to power",
"text": "Five months after ... | Nicholas I of Russia's grandmother did die before he was born. | 0 | 0 | Nicholas I of Russia |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng and romanized via Mandarin as Chiang Chieh-shih and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese nationalist politician, revolutionary and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of Ch... | IKNwBicH4c5Tx6ShSjzz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Competition with Wang Jingwei",
"text": "Dr. Sun worked for 40 years to lead our people in the Nationalist cause, and we cannot allow any other personality to usurp this honored position\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule | Second Sino-Japanese War",
"text": "acquainted Chiang... | Chiang Kai-shek was a Taiwanese politician who lead the people of Chekiang from the hardships of Imperial China. | 1 | 5 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In pre-Revolution Paris, the Marquise de Merteuil plots revenge against her ex-lover, the Comte de Bastide, who has recently ended their relationship."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Valmont resolves to seduce Cécile after all, as revenge for her mot... | IKl15oXxTsb2Ddz2tlqu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The film was second only to Mississippi Burning in the National Board of Review's Top 10 films."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Stephen Frears won the César Award for Best Foreign Film and Best Director from the Bost... | The film is about the Gunpowder Plot in England. | 2 | 7 | Dangerous Liaisons |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The gang's leading figure was Jiang Qing (Mao Zedong's last wife)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes."
}
] | ILj0ZvdoWyqQbWf3GQ2u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gang of Four controlled the power organs of the Communist Party of China through the later stages of the Cultural Revolution, although it remains unclear which major decisions were made by Mao Zedong and carried out by the Gang, and which were the result of the Ga... | The Gang of Four were revolutionist and the leader was the spouse of the People's Republic of China. | 0 | 0 | Gang of Four |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey was instrumental in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing black player Jackie Robinson."
}
] | IMMhHVGD3jFDGgaCXU1S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wesley Branch Rickey (December 20, 1881 – December 9, 1965) was an American baseball player and sports executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and legacy",
"text": "In 1992, Rotary International of Denver, Colorado, created the Branch Rickey Award, whic... | Branch Rickey helped get African American players into the major league. | 2 | 7 | Branch Rickey |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "The creative process",
"text": "It has been suggested that the icy teasing of the character Estella is based on Ellen Ternan's reluctance to become Dickens's mistress."
}
] | IN75Ej4bSSmhi1yGLdht | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Pip's conscience",
"text": "Finally, there are women like Biddy."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "Mister Pip (2006) is a novel by Lloyd Jones, a New Zealand author."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure | Narrative flo... | Great Expectations' author, Charles Dickens, had extramarital relations with a women whom the persona of Estella is based on. | 2 | 4 | Great Expectations |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "According to Keats' friend Brown, Keats finished the ode in just one morning: \"In the spring of 1819 a nightingale had built her nest near my house."
}
] | INJhZjOzeHC2oCPABBjf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to a Nightingale\" is a poem by John Keats written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn, Hampstead, London or, according to Keats' friend Charles Armitage Brown, under a plum tree in the garden of Keats' house at Wentworth Place, also in Hampstead."
},
... | "Ode to a Nightingale" was written by John Keats while he was on a vacation with his family. | 0 | 0 | Ode to a Nightingale |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and family history",
"text": "His mother was from Baltimore and was the daughter of a bookseller."
}
] | IO3BtzDQvmRmedXYSwWT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and family history",
"text": "His father's maternal grandfather, Richard Falley Jr., fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, and was the son of an immigrant from Guernsey."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and family history",
"text": "Short... | Grover Cleveland's maternal grandfather use to sell books. | 1 | 5 | Grover Cleveland |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a pitcher for the New York Giants of the National League from 1928 to 1943, and remained on the team's payroll for the rest of his life, long after their move to San Francisco."
}
] | IO4A7zjLNcxHP5DGZvyX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "At the time of his death, he was one of the last New York Giants still active in some capacity in baseball, and the last player from the McGraw era who was still active in the game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a pitcher f... | Carl Hubbell stayed on the New York Giants payroll until his death. | 2 | 4 | Carl Hubbell |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "During 1925–6 he worked as a piano teacher in a government school and was struck by the lack of proper material for children to learn music."
}
] | IO4G9aJJsdULVUF4uGhY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky (Russian: Дми́трий Бори́сович Кабале́вский; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1904 – 14 February 1987) was a Russian composer and teacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a prolific composer of piano music and c... | Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky worked as a music instructor. | 0 | 0 | Dmitry Kabalevsky |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism—paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism—but the forces are usually so weak that they can be detected only by sensitive instruments in a laboratory."
},
{
"section_head... | IPLziWHyxXTO1aFBxjRw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ferromagnetic materials | Actinide ferromagnets",
"text": "c}{a}}-1=-(120\\pm 5)\\times 10^{-4}} which is the largest strain in any actinide compound."
},
{
"section_header": "Explanation | Curie temperature",
"text": "The study of ferromagnetic phase transitions, especial... | Ferromagnetism is just one of 4 types of magnetism. | 0 | 0 | Ferromagnetism |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.