category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The epic relates the fictional adventures of an Ojibwe warrior named Hiawa... | IPSv0JzTBzHZUiHh4yjb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Longfellow's poem is based on oral traditions surrounding the figure of Manabozho, but it also contains his own innovations."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "1855 December 28. \" Longfellow's Poem\": The Song of Hiawatha, Anonymous review."... | The 1855 poem Song of Hiawatha is based offed oral traditions. | 0 | 0 | The Song of Hiawatha |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He caught cold at rehearsals for The Iron Chest, and died on 15 or 16 March 1796."
}
] | IPZwp6bgQfgx3D5X72ih | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "The work was given as a Benefit Performance for Storace's widow."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen John Seymour Storace (4 April 1762 – 19 March 1796) was an English composer."
},
{
"section_header": "The English Operas, 1787–1796",... | English composer Stephen Storace's cause of death was a virus. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Storace |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career",
"text": "The film's success at the box office brought numerous awards for screenwriting and directing, but none for Clift himself."
}
] | IPy5DgPcL76bk5VqepRi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career",
"text": "By the time Clift was making John Huston's Freud: The Secret Passion (1962), his self-destructive lifestyle and behaviour were affecting his health."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career",
"text": "Clift then co-starred in John Husto... | Clift was not nominated for his work on John Huston's 1962 film Freud: The Secret Passion. | 2 | 5 | Montgomery Clift |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants."
}
] | IQPtaTY5ifTDfh0kwByO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae, or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Evolutionary history |... | The flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae, or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species, but do not produce seeds. | 0 | 0 | Flowering plant |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Sr. The Aguinaldo family was quite well-to-do, as his father, Carlos J. Aguinaldo was the community's appointed gobernadorcillo (municipal governor) in the Spanish colonial administration and his grandparents Eugenio K. Aguinaldo and Maria Jamir-Aguinald... | IQudRgUShL4AFSOE6ver | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (Spanish pronunciation: [eˈmi.ljo a.ɣiˈnal.do]: March 22, 1869 – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, politician and military leader who is officially recognized as the first and the youngest President of the Philippines (1899–1901) ... | Emilio Aguinaldo grew up in poverty, but persevered to become the Philippines youngest president. | 1 | 4 | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Egypt is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the African Union, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation."
}
] | IQwY2NzoP0KQX9UHMzQ2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Military and foreign relations",
"text": "Egypt is a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Egypt is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the ... | Egypt is a founding member of many groups. | 0 | 3 | Egypt |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "All-American. The White Sox made Baines the first overall selection in the 1977 amateur draft."
}
] | IRjuV9Y3fHK6RxYNGXa2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The owner of the White Sox at the time, Bill Veeck, had spotted Baines playing Little League ball years before at the age of 12."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career",
"text": "After the trade, the White Sox retired Baines's #3 on August 20, 19... | The Bill Veeck was unsure if Harold Baines was major league material, and held off on choosing him for the White Sox during player selection until the final round. | 4 | 6 | Harold Baines |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hurt made his film debut in 1980 as a troubled scientist in Ken Russell's science-fiction feature Altered States, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year."
}
] | IRp5QdFm9SWf2peXL1IZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After a variety of character roles in the following decade, Hurt earned his fourth Academy Award nomination for his supporting performance in David Cronenberg's crime thriller A History of Violence (2005)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He has ... | Hurt's 1st movie was A History of Violence. | 0 | 0 | William Hurt |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise history | 2009–present: Stephen Curry era | Move from Oakland back to San Francisco",
"text": "In April 2014, the Warriors began the purchase process for a 12-acre (4.9 ha) site in Mission Bay, San Francisco, to hold a new 18,000-seat arena, which was expected to be ready begi... | IS3ke54P7xheGUu0r0iC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise history | 2009–present: Stephen Curry era | Move from Oakland back to San Francisco",
"text": "Although the Warriors considered a name change, possibly returning to their former name of San Francisco Warriors, it was ultimately decided that they would remain the Golden State W... | In 2014 the Golden State Warriors relocated to San Francisco. | 0 | 0 | Golden State Warriors |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "As of May 8, 2013, Life of Pi has grossed US$124,772,844 in North America, and US$484,029,542 in other countries, for a worldwide total of US$609,006,177."
}
] | ISQwoaoa0C4KJ0ffzmzN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Theatrical release",
"text": "Life of Pi had a wide release in the United States on November 21, 2012, in both traditional and 3D viewing formats."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "During its opening on the extended Thanksgiving weeken... | The film Life of PI made more money in the United States than outside of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Life of Pi (film) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Performing career",
"text": "His technique was brilliant and finely honed, and in this respect he is the first modern violinist, whose technique was without the shortcomings of some earlier artists."
}
] | IV2Dqp2r7ei5MrrPxCro | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legend of the Ysaÿe violin",
"text": "The boy grew up to be a blacksmith."
},
{
"section_header": "Legend of the Ysaÿe violin",
"text": "Thus, goes the legend, came the first violin to the Ardennes and to the Ysaÿe family."
},
{
"section_header": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Co... | Eugène Ysaÿe is considered by some to be the first violin player to fully embrace methods to make up for classical failures of methodology. | 0 | 0 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "The Rivals was Sheridan's first play."
}
] | IV3eONJgM8DaI7QmJI7H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biographical sources",
"text": "Linda Kelly, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, A Life (Sinclair-Stevenson 1997)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biographical sources",
"text": "Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The Rivals (New Mermaids 1979, Elizabeth Duthie, Ed.)."
},
{
"section_header"... | This was the debut show by Richard Sheridan. | 0 | 0 | The Rivals |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon."
}
] | IVLa1dgh2E4Y7DK1hFWS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Alexander's additional screen credits include All the President's Men (1976), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979), and Testament (1983), all of which earned her Oscar nods, Brubaker (1980), The Cider House Rules (1999), and Fur (2006), in which she played Gertrude Nemerov, mother... | Jane Alexander's mother was a health care worker. | 3 | 6 | Jane Alexander |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stands as a memorial to 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in between 1914–1921 in the First World War, in France, Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and the Far East, and the third Anglo-Afghan War."
... | IVVtpvg3EuXfwnx3YZvq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Amar Jawan Jyoti",
"text": "It is manned round the clock by the Indian armed forces."
},
{
"section_header": "Design and structure | Inscriptions",
"text": "13,218 war dead are commemorated by their names on the gate."
},
{
"section_header": "Amar Jawan Jyoti",
"... | The India Gate is a war memorial that commemorates the all the members of India's armed forces who have died while serving their country. | 2 | 2 | India Gate |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "In a 2006 interview with Esquire magazine, McGraw, stated he would like to run for public office as a Democratic Party candidate, possibly for United States Senate or Governor of Tennessee, his home state."
}
] | IWeRm9d2iaogav4nqQoH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "In a 2008 interview with People magazine, McGraw referred to himself as a \"Blue Dog Democrat\" and stated his and his family's support for Barack Obama."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "In a 2006 interview with Esquire magazine, McGraw, state... | McGraw is a Democrat. | 0 | 0 | Tim McGraw |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon."
}
] | IXVvL9olsQldNvklx9Xd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Alexander (born October 28, 1939) is an American author, actress, and former director of the National Endowment for the Arts."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Eli... | Jane Alexander is an award winning actress and was born Janice Hickenbottam. | 0 | 0 | Jane Alexander |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived."
}
] | IXlUkgBluBMVcaOnyA61 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Vespucci letters",
"text": "Nevertheless, this document was the original inspiration for naming the American continent in honour of Amerigo Vespucci."
},
{
"section_header": "Vespucci letters",
"text": "Within a year of publication, twelve editions were printed including tra... | Amerigo Vespucci was a French nobleman. | 0 | 1 | Amerigo Vespucci |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1940 to 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Reese is also famous for his support of his teammate Jackie Robinson, the first African American playe... | IYBnzvSHMgH6OHApjieo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Reese's nickname originated in his childhood, as he was a champion marbles player (a \"pee wee\" is a small marble)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harold Peter Henry \"Pee Wee\" Reese (July 23, 1918 – August 14, 1999) was an American profe... | Pee Wee Reese was a teammate of Jackie Robinson and a shortstop for the Dodgers in the 40s and 50s. | 0 | 0 | Pee Wee Reese |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Themes | Gender relations",
"text": "In addition to exploring the trials and tribulations of achieving the American dream during the Jazz Age, The Great Gatsby explores societal gender expectations as a theme."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
... | IZBpVt2boJStKmXELAcw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "Fitzgerald uses many of these 1920s societal developments to tell his story, from simple details such as petting in automobiles to broader themes such as Fitzgerald's discreet allusions to bootlegging as the source of Gatsby's fortune."
},
{
"sectio... | The book is about 1920s societal norms. | 2 | 2 | The Great Gatsby |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA."
}
] | IZfVKpj3NJb5O1dcGz3Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Business ventures",
"text": "On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother... | Kanye West created the creative content company DONDA. | 1 | 7 | Kanye West |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Logos",
"text": "In 1979, the Patriots worked with NFL Properties to design a new, streamlined logo, to replace the complex Pat Patriot logo."
},
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Uniforms | Alternate uniforms",
"text": "The red alternate gained ... | Iag7AtdVIt3MNuY39bJh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium through 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New Englan... | The New England Patriots have had many iterations of their logo through the years. | 1 | 8 | New England Patriots |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Influences",
"text": "To depict the industrial setting of Atlas Shrugged, Rand conducted research on the American railroad and steel industries."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Influences",
"text": "She toured and inspected a number of industrial facilities, suc... | Ib7k8pvdsYSjQpn87pPZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Influences",
"text": "The Ayn Rand Cult and listed The Driver as one of several unacknowledged precursors to Atlas Shrugged."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Influence... | Atlas Shrugged was well researched by it's author, Ayn Rand. | 0 | 0 | Atlas Shrugged |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Numerous traditions and cultural traits of previous empires (In fields such as architecture, cuisine, music, leisure, and government) were adopted by the Ottoman Turks, who developed them into new forms, resulting in a new and distinctively Ottoman cultural identity."... | Ib87fhWe3QysGwuT3OAz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Defeat and dissolution (1908–1922) | Young Turk movement",
"text": "The defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) began with the Second Constitutional Era, a moment of hope and promise established with the Young Turk Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "... | The Ottoman Empire was not simply the Ottoman Turks. | 0 | 0 | Ottoman Empire |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Naval career",
"text": "However, Carter's father died two months before construction of Seawolf began, and Carter sought and obtained a release from active duty to enable him to take over the family peanut business."
},
{
"section_header": "Naval career",
"text": "His intent... | IbBm3h7V5UCryrqnwMsp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Naval career",
"text": "He served in the inactive Navy Reserve until 1961, and left the service with the rank of lieutenant."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image and legacy | Honors and awards",
"text": "In 1998, the U.S. Navy named the third and last Seawolf-class submarin... | Jimmy Carter left the Navy to run for office. | 4 | 4 | Jimmy Carter |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to Joy\" (German: \"An die Freude\" [an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə]) is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller and published the following year in Thalia."
}
] | IbriowYpSahogIpOVTzn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other musical settings",
"text": "Composed in May 1815, Schubert's setting was first published in 1829 as Op."
},
{
"section_header": "The poem | Lyrics | Ode to freedom",
"text": "The lines marked with * have been revised as follows: Academic speculation remains as to wheth... | Ode to Joy was a song composed by an Irishman. | 0 | 0 | Ode to Joy |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "The sport was unappealing to Johnson, however; instead, he began playing sandlot ball and joined his father's local amateur team the Rosedale Blues which competed against black and white teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Ea... | IcTjU0kSLVlz3oXE7We8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "The rookie ballplayer was soon adorned with the nickname \"Judy\" because of his resemblance to Chicago American Giants pitcher Judy Gans; the name stuck with Johnson for the duration of his baseball career."
},
{
"se... | Judy Johnson wanted to be a boxer but his father talked him into playing baseball instead. | 2 | 5 | Judy Johnson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Johnson died at age 67 in St. Louis, Missouri, just a few hours after his successor, Ernest Barnard."
}
] | IdC2NonRK8VKPRNBwXu0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Western League",
"text": "During this time, Johnson befriended Charles Comiskey, who was then manager of the Cincinnati Reds."
},
{
"section_header": "Formation of the American League",
"text": "The 1900 season was an unqualified success, and Johnson received a 10-year c... | Ban Johnson was fifty years old at the time of his death. | 0 | 0 | Ban Johnson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball",
"text": "Chandler remained in the Senate for several months after his election as commissioner because he wanted to cast his vote on the Bretton Woods Monetary Agreement and the Charter of the United Nations."
}
] | IdHXRyTExiVBJeCWPtso | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball",
"text": "As a senator, Chandler had advocated on behalf of baseball during the war, which endeared him to the owners."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball | Other matters",
"text": "\"Also in 1947, Chandler sold the rights to broadcast... | Happy Chandler was a U.S. Senator after he served as commissioner of baseball. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joe Leonard Morgan (born September 19, 1943) is an American former professional baseball second baseman who played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Cincinnati Reds, San Francisco Giants, Philadelphia Phillies, and Oakland Athletics from 1963 to 1984... | Ie4jXsIPHBwZidlzLTxV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career | ESPN",
"text": "And there it was, perfectly aligned—Joe Morgan the announcer arguing against Joe Morgan the player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joe Leonard Morgan (born September 19, 1943) is an American former professional baseball seco... | Joe Morgan was a professional baseball player that played first base. | 2 | 5 | Joe Morgan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes."
}
] | Ieh0KcwpwxMmTETh5K0k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Raisin Cycle",
"text": "The first act takes place just before the events of A Raisin in the Sun, involving the selling of the house to the black family; the second act takes place 50 years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Raisin in the Sun is a play b... | A Raisin in the Sun was inspired by a poem. | 0 | 0 | A Raisin in the Sun |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The rotifers (from Latin rota \"wheel\" and -fer \"bearing\"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most rot... | IgXzIgbmBnF5ncgXwTU5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "The Rotifera, strictly speaking, are confined to the Bdelloidea and the Monogononta."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "Rotifera, Acanthocephala and Seisonida make up a clade called Syndermata."
},
{
"section_header... | Rotifera are valuable to saltwater zooplankton and their name means "wheel" and "bearing." | 1 | 5 | Rotifera |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was based on the 1946 short story The Wisdom of Eve by Mary Orr, although screen credit was not given for it."
}
] | IhTqGurh5m4B2EgaGvD4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All About Eve was ranked sixteenth on AFI's 1998 list of the 100 best American films."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was based on the 1946 short story The Wisdom of Eve by Mary Orr, although screen credit was not given for it."
},
{
... | All About Eve is a movie that was based on the short story of the same name and was ranked 15th best American film in 1998. | 1 | 5 | All About Eve |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Television | Mork & Mindy",
"text": "After the Laugh-In revival and appearing in the cast of The Richard Pryor Show on NBC, Williams was cast by Garry Marshall as the alien Mork in a 1978 episode of the TV series Happy Days, \"My Favorite Orkan\"."
}
] | IhZQeZOwgsARoXRAG8Jc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He began performing stand-up comedy in San Francisco and Los Angeles during the mid-1970s, and rose to fame for playing the alien Mork in the sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978–1982).After"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Television | Mork & Mindy",
"text": "After... | Robin Williams' breakout was him playing an Alien on the sitcom Happy Days. | 2 | 2 | Robin Williams |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Once again frustrated with the legal problems resulting from his land claims, in 1799, Boone emigrated to eastern Missouri, where he spent most of the last two decades of his life."
}
] | IhZzdEMRIi4MzIlRpKij | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Yadkin River Valley, North Carolina",
"text": "This was in the western backwoods area."
},
{
"section_header": "Businessman and politician from the Ohio River valley",
"text": "Although the war escalated and would not end until the American victory at the Battle of Fallen Ti... | Boone lived his last years in western Kansas. | 1 | 2 | Daniel Boone |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
... | IhbISgUAwCDnvXqjP8Ip | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Best Years of Our Lives won seven Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director (William Wyler), Best Actor (Fredric March),"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Upon its release, The Best Years of Our Lives received extremel... | The Best Years of Our Lives is about veterans from the Vietnam War. | 2 | 5 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Types of consumption",
"text": "Milk consumption occurs in two distinct overall types: a natural source of nutrition for all infant mammals and a food product obtained from other mammals for consumption by humans of all ages."
},
{
"section_header": "Types of consumption | Food ... | IiMda4MQxfYix1oGI9sR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Physical and chemical properties | Proteins | Caseins",
"text": "There are four different types of casein proteins: αs1-, αs2-, β-, and κ-caseins."
},
{
"section_header": "Types of consumption",
"text": "Milk consumption occurs in two distinct overall types: a natural source... | There are many different types of milk. | 2 | 3 | Milk |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It opened at the Moscow Art Theatre on 17 January 1904 in a production directed by Konstantin Stanislavski."
}
] | IiNpIb0BXAT91Rx0PAQc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": ", The Cherry Orchard opened at The Young Vic Theatre in London on 10 October 2014"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Anya enters, declaring a rumour that the cherry orchard has been sold."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text":... | The Cherry Orchard opened in Broadway in 1905. | 3 | 5 | The Cherry Orchard |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters."
}
] | IiNtlEOVSAWiwJzH94Gq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural response | Music",
"text": "The hand-colored lithograph on the cover of the printed song, by John Henry Bufford, is now much sought after."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural response | Parodies",
"text": "\" A poem of some 200 lines, it describes Hiawatha's attempts ... | The Song of Hiawatha was printed in the middle of the 1800s. | 2 | 6 | The Song of Hiawatha |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman in order to land a job."
}
] | IibCNTjiq98mfqNXeWMB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 56.9 million tickets in the US.The film"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "After 115 days, it surpassed Close Encounters of the Third Kind as Columbia's biggest domest... | The plot of Tootsie is nothing like 2002's box office hit, Juwanna Mann. | 0 | 2 | Tootsie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major subgroups | Trematoda | Digenea",
"text": "There are about 11,000 species, more than all other platyhelminthes combined, and second only to roundworms among parasites on metazoans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, ... | IivefZPHg7S5EqfYvTnz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Classification and evolutionary relationships",
"text": "Platyzoa are generally agreed to be at least closely related to the Lophotrochozoa, a superphylum that includes molluscs and annelid worms."
},
{
"section_header": "Major subgroups | Trematoda | Digenea",
"text": "Ther... | This group of worms are in the general category of roundworms. | 0 | 0 | Platyhelminthes |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and ministry",
"text": "the young Count Mastai was engaged to be married to an Irishwoman, Miss Foster (the daughter of the Bishop of Kilmore), and arrangements were made for the wedding to take place in the Church of San Luigi Dei Francesi."
},
{
"section_header": "E... | IkjjojlF0QZuRdlrOdaz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sovereignty of the Papal States | Reforms in the Papal States",
"text": "Pius IX was for a time very popular throughout Italy because of his liberal policies."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Governing the church | Canonizations and beatifications",
"text": "Pope Pius IX ca... | Pope Pius IX almost married with a woman from Italy. | 1 | 4 | Pope Pius IX |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Ryan married his high school sweetheart, the former Ruth Holdorff, on June 25, 1967."
}
] | Il8uU64pOlzl3HzQQADv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | New York Mets (1966, 1968–1971)",
"text": "Against the Atlanta Braves in the NLCS, Ryan completed a Mets sweep by throwing seven innings of relief in Game 3, getting his first playoff win (it took him 12 years to get another)."
},
{
"section_header"... | Nolan Ryan's met his wife in the freshmen year of his college. | 2 | 7 | Nolan Ryan |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Zynga was founded in April 2007 by Mark Pincus, Eric Schiermeyer, Justin Waldron, Michael Luxton, Steve Schoettler, and Andrew Trader under the name Presidio Media."
}
] | IlTRgWyI6PMePfdoCM2M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company name changed to Zynga in July 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate culture",
"text": "Each of the different locations offer different benefits to a certain extent."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate culture",
"text": "They had t... | The company began in 2007 with a different name. | 0 | 0 | Zynga |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was destroyed by successive earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century, the last surviving of the six destroyed wonders."
}
] | ImHx4JuO51yRXKjiaUzy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was destroyed by successive earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century, the last surviving of the six destroyed wonders."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It is unknown exactly when and how the Mausoleum came to ruin: Eustathius, writing in... | It was destroyed by several earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century. | 2 | 3 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Antietam (), also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General... | ImZ9RNk1TSWksf7EpLwQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historic photographs and paintings | Mathew Brady's gallery, \"The Dead of Antietam\" (1862)",
"text": "On September 19, 1862, two days after the Battle of Antietam, Mathew Brady sent photographer Alexander Gardner and his assistant James Gibson to photograph the carnage."
},
{
... | The Battle of Antietam, a battle in the Civil War, had photographs of it. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Antietam |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has the smallest named cast of any play by Shakespeare."
}
] | In8MEE4VKusjJuYRQZfa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Two Gentlemen is also featured in Shakespeare in Love (1998)."
},
{
"section... | The comedy by Shakespeare The Two Gentlemen of Verona has a small cast. | 0 | 0 | Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Greek: Ναός του Παναγίου Τάφου, Latin: Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, Hebrew: כנסיית הקבר, Arabic: كنيسة القيامة) is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem."
}
] | InFkYKR7pRPI9fuPL91D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Crusader period (1099–1244)",
"text": "Historians agree that the fate of Jerusalem and thereby the Church of the Holy Sepulchre was of concern to if not the immediate goal of papal policy in 1095."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Catholicon",
"text": "I of Je... | Holy Sepulchre is a church in Jerusalem. | 4 | 7 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daft Punk are a French electronic music duo formed in Paris in 1993 by Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Thomas Bangalter."
}
] | IpUrmSzQ6UGMz30tYjcU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances in media",
"text": "They were only sold in France."
},
{
"section_header": "Visual components and image",
"text": "In France, you speak of Daft Punk and I'm sure millions of people have heard it, but less than a few thousand people know our face—"
},
{
"s... | Daft Punk started in Marseille, France. | 2 | 4 | Daft Punk |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was regarded as \"The King of the Violin\", or, as Nathan Milstein put it, the \"tsar\"."
}
] | IpsZP41SMauZz62g1Bfg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His granddaughter, Nadine Ysaye Mosbaugh, was a noted concert pianist who toured Europe with Jose Iturbi before settling down in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "List of compositions | Concertante works",
"text": "Poème élégiaque (Poème No.1) Poème é... | Ysaye was known as "The Prince of the Guitar". | 0 | 2 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was so popular that New York readers stormed the wharf when the ship bearing the final instalment arrived in 1841."
}
] | Iq3M7ZI4eGMpA10WgvYE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Old Curiosity Shop is one of two novels (the other being Barnaby Rudge) which Charles Dickens published along with short stories in his weekly serial Master Humphrey's Clock, from 1840 to 1841."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Queen Victoria... | The novel by Charles Dickens The Old Curiosity Shop was not very popular when it first came out. | 0 | 0 | The Old Curiosity Shop |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legends",
"text": "Native Americans, known as Ohlone (A Miwok word), were the earliest known inhabitants of Alcatraz island."
},
{
"section_header": "Other buildings | Warden's House",
"text": "Today, the house is a ruin, burned down by Native Americans during the Occupation... | IqAJYh8pNLCrJEdZEjop | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prison life and the cells | A-Block",
"text": "Alcatraz was a federal penitentiary."
},
{
"section_header": "Other buildings | Model Industries Building",
"text": "This building was originally built by the U.S. military and was used as a laundry building until the New Indust... | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary was never used by the indigenous people. | 0 | 0 | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The valley or trough between dunes is called a slack."
}
] | IqNI3RCHf0wfx1ofbe98 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physical geography, a dune is a hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes (wind) or the flow of water."
},
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes | Seif or longitudinal dunes",
"text": "Linear loess hills known as pahas are superfi... | The space in between the hills of loose sand that make up sand dunes is known as the vale. | 0 | 0 | Dune |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joplin achieved fame for his ragtime compositions and was dubbed the King of Ragtime."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He went to Chicago for the World's Fair of 1893, which played a major part in making ragtime a national craze by 1897."
}
] | IqmwW1t7gbu6lop2KxJw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life in the southern states and Chicago",
"text": "In 1893, while in Chicago for the World's Fair, Joplin formed his first band, in which he played cornet and also arranged the band's music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He went to Chicago for the World's Fair ... | Scott Joplin created ragtime music which gained popularity after the Seattle Fair of 1893. | 0 | 0 | Scott Joplin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was written by Kevin Wade."
}
] | IrwnJ4YP7zswkmQ6lF13 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tess McGill is a working-class girl from Staten Island with a bachelor's degree in business from evening classes."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Television",
"text": "Working Girl was also made into a short-lived NBC television series in 1990, star... | Working Girl is a poem written by Tess McGill. | 0 | 0 | Working Girl |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1940–1948: Career beginnings",
"text": "In 1944, on her 25th birthday, Jones won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Bernadette Soubirous, her third screen role."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jones is among the youngest actress... | IsHg5Usg34Ya6JrsYgt4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Over the course of her career that spanned over five decades, she was nominated for the Oscar five times, including one win for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe Award win for Best Actress in a Drama."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1940–1948: Caree... | Despite being a beloved actress for five decades Jennifer Jones never won an Oscar for any of her performances. | 3 | 5 | Jennifer Jones |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He also began playing semi-professional baseball for the local Woonsocket team under the alias \"Sandy\", because his parents did not approve of their son playing baseball."
}
] | IswNtsqI9e7y7YDdGQLd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Napoleon Lajoie (; September 5, 1874 – February 7, 1959), also known as Larry Lajoie and nicknamed \"The Frenchman\", was an American professional baseball second baseman and player-manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He also received t... | One of Napoleon Lajoie's nicknames was Sandy. | 1 | 4 | Nap Lajoie |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of American Revolutionary war veteran Major James McFarl... | Iu1RU5mZIR6SQRYBNhuN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Insurrection | Federal response",
"text": "\" Historians are not yet agreed on the exact role of the societies\" in the Whiskey Rebellion, wrote historian Mark Spencer in 2003, \"but there was a degree of overlap between society membership and the Whiskey Rebels\"."
},
{
"sectio... | Whiskey Rebellion was a dispute between two major whiskey companies. | 0 | 0 | Whiskey Rebellion |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During a 22-year baseball career (1972–1994), he pitched for nine different teams, spending his best years with the New York Yankees and San Diego Padres."
}
] | IurfeCCdIdmGDCJIJPVS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In his final major league appearance on August 8, he earned a save of three innings—his first in over 15 months—in the Mariners' 14-4 win over the Rangers, retiring all nine batters he faced; José Canseco flied out to left field to end the game."
},
{
"section_... | Gossage's career was over twenty years which ended in 1994. | 2 | 4 | Rich Gossage |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism | Popularity",
"text": "The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world."
}
] | IvSbj9LRUqySvE2l4owo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism | Popularity",
"text": "The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Su... | It is the second most visited paid monument in the world. | 2 | 6 | Eiffel Tower |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The second solution is that all the passengers aboard the Orient Express participated in stabbing Cassetti/Ratchett to death."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "M. Bouc and Dr. Constantine decide to tell the police that the first solution is correct to ... | IvWZNMO4VcYKUXtR9cvc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "The character Cyrus Hardman (the former American police officer... | Murder on the Orient Express is a detective story that, like usual, ends with the murderer being found out and turned into the authorities. | 0 | 0 | Murder on the Orient Express |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Upanishads (; Sanskrit: उपनिषद् Upaniṣad [ˈʊpɐnɪʂɐd]) are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism."
}
] | IvjezslSuOzwpRWWZ8e5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philosophy",
"text": "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan states that the Upanishads have dominated Indian philosophy, religion and life ever since their appearance."
},
{
"section_header": "Similarities with Platonic thought",
"text": "Wadia writes that Plato's metaphysics were rooted... | These are writings of theology from the Hindu religion. | 0 | 0 | Upanishads |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Anchor tenants",
"text": "Tower One is fully occupied by Petronas and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies, while the office spaces in Tower Two are mostly available for lease to other companies."
}
] | IvlNC1h7ZUIiKHlClfCE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Anchor tenants",
"text": "Tower One is fully occupied by Petronas and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies, while the office spaces in Tower Two are mostly available for lease to other companies."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Suria KLCC",
"text": "The P... | Tower One is fully occupied by Petronas and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies. | 1 | 3 | Petronas Towers |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Earning an arts degree at the University of Ferrara, he prepared to enter medical school, following in his grandfather's footsteps."
}
] | Ivli3wLQBhIC8Xjf8kiX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reformer",
"text": "The pope was not mollified. He summoned the friar to appear before him in Rome, and when Savonarola refused, pleading ill health and confessing that he was afraid of being attacked on the journey, Alexander banned him from further preaching."
},
{
"section_he... | Girolamo Savonarola had planned to be a doctor. | 0 | 4 | Girolamo Savonarola |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Feminism",
"text": "In her essay \"The Daughters of Thelma and Louise\", Jessica Enevold argues that the film constitutes \"an attack on conventional patterns of chauvinist male behavior toward females\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Feminism",
"text": "In ad... | IvuVAnkPgZnarN7XOuf2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "A horrified Thelma ushers Louise to the car and the pair flee the scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "While back on the road, Thelma re... | Thelma & Louise did not challenge the patriarchy. | 0 | 0 | Thelma & Louise |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mantle played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1951–1968) with the New York Yankees as a center fielder, right fielder, and first baseman."
}
] | IwccIm02ueb8VQIELxOg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995), nicknamed The Commerce Comet and The Mick, was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Song and film appearances, depictions, and references",
"text": "In 1981 the song ... | Mickey Mantle was a Yankee's baseball player. | 0 | 0 | Mickey Mantle |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Significance",
"text": "Like the Battles of Marathon and Thermopylae, Salamis has gained something of a 'legendary' status (unlike, for instance, the more decisive Battle of Plataea), perhaps because of the desperate circumstances and the unlikely odds."
},
{
"section_header": "... | IwyCH2wLhdShi60WKXpa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Strategic and tactical considerations",
"text": "However, in the final reckoning, both sides were prepared to stake everything on a naval battle, in the hope of decisively altering the course of the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Significance",
"text": "The Battle of Salamis ... | The Battle of Salamis was an inflection point for the Greco-Persian wars because both sides were evenly matched. | 2 | 6 | Battle of Salamis |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Induction to Freemasonry",
"text": "Garibaldi joined Freemasonry during his exile, taking advantage of the asylum the lodges offered to political refugees from European countries governed by despotic regimes."
}
] | IxSPbjAwO6Anmit79Ssp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Final struggle with Austria",
"text": "he proposed: \"The papacy, being the most harmful of all secret societies, ought to be abolished."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "During ten days in port, he met Giovanni Battista Cuneo from Onegli... | Giuseppe Garibaldi was part of a secret society that still exists to this day. | 0 | 0 | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Antiviral drugs",
"text": "Antiviral drugs are often nucleoside analogues (fake DNA building-blocks), which viruses mistakenly incorporate into their genomes during replication."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | P... | Ixtt9GrHBF1NXxRevDQe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Antiviral drugs",
"text": "Antiviral drugs are often nucleoside analogues (fake DNA building-blocks), which viruses mistakenly incorporate into their genomes during replication."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | P... | Antiviral drugs work by disolving DNA strands directly. | 2 | 2 | Virus |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "The disease had spread to Joss' brain and he died on April 14, 1911, two days after his 31st birthday and two days after Cleveland's season opener."
}
] | Iy4VxY6JY3YYZULX3wcd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 1911, Joss became ill and he died the same month due to tuberculous meningitis."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "The disease had spread to Joss' brain and he died on April 14, 1911, two days after his 31st birthday and tw... | Addie Joss passed 2 days after his 31st birthday and the same month that he became ill due to tuberculous meningitis that had spread to his brain. | 0 | 7 | Addie Joss |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it."
}
] | Iy8a4W86LymA9FUvKnsb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "If light were a wave rather than a \"corpuscle\", it is unclear what, if any, influence gravity would have on escaping light waves."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no... | A black hole is an object in the galaxy that can be escaped by only gravity. | 2 | 4 | Black hole |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A remake of the film was released in 1955 under the name The Rains of Ranchipur."
}
] | IyKa9gcGfpH6Z4xkfl6i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades | 1955 adaptation",
"text": "The Rains Came was remade in 1955 as The Rains of Ranchipur, with Richard Burton, Lana Turner and Fred MacMurray in the Power, Loy and Brent roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "\"TCM.com reports some of cinematographe... | The Rains Came was remade in 1955. | 0 | 4 | The Rains Came |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first pope in several centuries to rigorously enforce the Western Church's ancient policy of celibacy for the clergy and also attacked the practice of simony."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "Gregory was born as Ildebra... | IyuUlABXef3klVvitqM9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italian: Ildebrando da Soana), was pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first pope in several centuries to rigorously enforce the Western Church's ancient policy of celibacy for the clergy and... | Pope Gregory VII was a pope who enforced abstaining from marriage and his real name is Ildebrando. | 0 | 4 | Pope Gregory VII |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Wolfe's first novel, and is considered a highly autobiographical American coming-of-age story."
}
] | IzAUQTQuwR3TIHaHZD7w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part One",
"text": "When Eugene is six years old and starting to school, Oliver journeys to California for the last time, returning home to the joy of his family."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Wolfe's first novel, and is considered a highly autobio... | The novel was one of Wolfe's last. | 0 | 0 | Look Homeward, Angel |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Rizzuto married Cora Anne Ellenborn on June 23, 1943; the two first met the previous year when Rizzuto substituted for Joe DiMaggio as a speaker at a Newark communion breakfast."
}
] | J0o0YetJ3UkxeNn8XJiq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Francis Rizzuto (September 25, 1917 – August 13, 2007), nicknamed \"The Scooter\", was an American Major League Baseball shortstop."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Rizzuto married Cora Anne Ellenborn on June 23, 1943; the two first... | Phil Rizzuto, nicknamed "The Scooter", was a Major League Baseball shortstop that married a woman that dated his teammate mate Joe DiMaggio. | 0 | 0 | Phil Rizzuto |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Law",
"text": "The Statute of Westminster 1931 granted full autonomy and the Constitution Act, 1982, ended all legislative ties to Britain, as well as adding a constitutional amending formula and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms."
}
] | J0xJmKPhOhVG3WWv2nDZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | European colonization",
"text": "Mainland Nova Scotia came under British rule with the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, and Canada and most of New France came under British rule in 1763 after the Seven Years' War."
},
{
"section_header": "History | European colonization",
"... | Canada is its own country but was ruled by England. | 4 | 8 | Canada |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Roush won his second batting title in 1919, when he led the league with a batting average of .321, and led the Cincinnati Reds to the World Series."
}
] | J13HDgYjT5nRWkSO8rFW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roush won the National League (NL) batting title two times and had a career batting average of .323."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Roush won his second batting title in 1919, when he led the league with ... | Edd J. Roush lead the National League in batting for the 3rd time in 1919. | 0 | 4 | Edd Roush |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "\"Five years into retirement, Warren died due to cardiac arrest at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C., at 8:10 p.m. on July 9, 1974."
}
] | J1GDpUKvkB5jrczIZukO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "He had been hospitalized since July 2 due to congestive heart failure and coronary insufficiency."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "Warren had his wife and one of his daughters, Nina Elizabeth Bryan, at his bedside whe... | Warren passed from heart failure. | 1 | 1 | Earl Warren |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India."
}
] | J1NSbbwOx8SpZJE8gzYm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of May 2020, it is valued at $2.2 billion, deemed to be the world's second most valuable residential property, after British crown property Buckingham Palace, and the world's most valuable private residence."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text... | Antila is the home of French billionaire Jean Jacques and the second most valuable residential property in the world. | 1 | 4 | Antilia (building) |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Museum (1935–present)",
"text": "Although use of the complex as a place of worship (mosque or church) was strictly prohibited, in 2006 the Turkish government allowed the allocation of a small room in the museum complex to be used as a prayer room for Christian and Muslim museu... | J1t1XUxC09aabL4bbvXb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Museum (1935–present)",
"text": "Although use of the complex as a place of worship (mosque or church) was strictly prohibited, in 2006 the Turkish government allowed the allocation of a small room in the museum complex to be used as a prayer room for Christian and Muslim museu... | It used to be a cathedral then a mosque before becoming a museum. | 2 | 3 | Hagia Sophia |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Fires",
"text": "There have been three fires in the tunnel, all on the heavy goods vehicle (HGV) shuttles, that were significant enough to close the tunnel, as well as other more minor incidents."
}
] | J2NwNr2e6pO5SbWoBUSQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Fires",
"text": "The exact cause is unknown, although it was neither a Eurotunnel equipment nor rolling stock problem; it may have been due to arson of a heavy goods vehicle."
},
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Fires",
"text": "Thirty-eight... | There have only been four major thermal incidents caused by combusting commercial vehicles. | 2 | 7 | Channel Tunnel |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yandex's main competitors on the Russian market are Google, Mail.ru, and Rambler."
}
] | J35fJpxX79596xu5RBNC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "In September 2010, Yandex launched the Yandex Music service and significantly extended its music catalogue to 800,000 tracks from 58,000 performers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "In December 2010, Yandex launched Yandex."
},... | Yandex performs in the same industry sectors as Spotify. | 0 | 0 | Yandex |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "° 14′. Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded."
}
] | J38WLnfbdMJWrSCSZRsk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From Earth, Vega is observed from the direction of one of these poles."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and cultural significance",
"text": "In Babylonian astronomy, Vega may have been one of the stars named Dilgan, \"the Messenger of Light\"."
},
{
... | Vega has never been caught on film. | 1 | 4 | Vega |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wall Street is an eight-block-long street in the Financial District of New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange, located on ... | J3MM9P9GUhx2Pr8VC9gH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Regulation",
"text": "Construction of the World Trade Center began in 1966, but had trouble attracting tenants when completed."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "Further, the loss of the World Trade Center has spurred developm... | Wall Street is in NYC and holds the biggest stock trade in the world. | 0 | 0 | Wall Street |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute",
"text": "On 31 July 1999 a three-and-a-half meter high statue of Khachaturian in 19th-century realist style by Yuri Petrosyan was unveiled before the Khachaturian Hall of the Yerevan Opera Theater in attendance of President Robert Kocharyan, Spea... | J3cGx7yX403OQ4rbQBGs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute",
"text": "The philharmonic hall of the Yerevan Opera Theater has been officially called the Aram Khachaturian Grand Concert Hall since 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute",
"text": "On 31 July 1999 a t... | A statue of Aram was placed in front of the Khachaturian Hall of the Yerevan Opera Theater. | 1 | 5 | Aram Khachaturian |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe."
}
] | J3isXZGEagZFUHn4W2Qy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1710–1716: Sweden and Northern Germany",
"text": "Charles was then at war with much of Northern Europe, and Stralsund was doomed."
},
{
"section_header": "Peace",
"text": "Yet, primarily due to internal conflicts in Great Britain and France, that did not happen."
},
{
... | The Great Northern War happened between Germany and Russia. | 0 | 0 | Great Northern War |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1937–1964: Beginnings, early education and influences",
"text": "His family were Lithuanian Jewish emigrants."
}
] | J3nR3nSadfpr0jB8AaiS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life, friends, and collaborators",
"text": "As of December 2018 his partner was Japanese-born dancer Saori Tsukada."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Philip Glass was born into an immigrant household. | 2 | 4 | Philip Glass |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927."
}
] | J3txnPVhpnhwhJIUAjAk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McClintock received her PhD in botany from Corne... | American scientist Barbara McClintock earned her PhD in paleontology. | 0 | 0 | Barbara McClintock |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was traveling to entertain U.S. troops in France during World War II, Miller's aircraft disappeared in bad weather over the English Channel."
}
] | J4syE9on4d4G20p2jkzG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In just four years Glenn Miller scored 16 number-one records and 69 top ten hits—more than Elvis Presley (38 top 10s) and the Beatles (33 top 10s) did in their careers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was traveling to entertain U.S. tr... | Glenn Miller was an American big-band musician that had more top 10 songs than the Beatle and Elvis even though his career was cut short because he died in a plane crash during the second world war. | 1 | 5 | Glenn Miller |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mystery of Edwin Drood is the final novel by Charles Dickens, originally published in 1870."
}
] | J4z3mguDYRKQSkD8jWpS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "John Jasper: the choirmaster of Cloisterham Cathedral, Edwin Drood's uncle and guardian, and Rosa Bud's music master."
},
{
"section_header": "Continuations",
"text": "Entitled John Jasper's Secret: Sequel to Charles Dickens' Mystery of Edwin Drood, it ... | The Mystery of Edwin Drood was the first book by Charles Dickens and was based on the character of Edwin Drood's uncle, John Jasper. | 2 | 6 | The Mystery of Edwin Drood |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first pope in several centuries to rigorously enforce the Western Church's ancient policy of celibacy for the clergy and also attacked the practice of simony."
}
] | J5OwnRtbpKcyQitBo0C6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Start of conflict with the Emperor | Later excommunications of Henry IV",
"text": "Gregory, however, insisted as a necessary preliminary that Henry should appear before a Council and do penance."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is venerated as a saint in the Ca... | Pope Gregory VII insisted that Catholic priests be celibate. | 0 | 0 | Pope Gregory VII |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "Viruses display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called 'morphologies'."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Replication cycle",
"text": "Instead, they use the machinery and metabolism of a host cell to produce multiple copies of t... | J5QcVtrykmesTVzMiMfO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Replication cycle",
"text": "Whenever the host divides, the viral genome is also replicated."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Genome replication",
"text": "Viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves."
},
{
"section_... | Viruses cannot replicate merely by dividing themselves. | 0 | 0 | Virus |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues."
}
] | J5Rrrg4zsWQzO93YAqhg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career pitching statistics | Comprehensive Negro league and Cuban League statistics for some seasons",
"text": "Negro league and Cuban League statistics and player information from Seamheads.com"
},
{
"section_header": "Career pitching statistics | Pre-league play in the United ... | Mendez is Cuban. | 4 | 4 | José Méndez |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and early life",
"text": "Borg got her first programming job in 1969."
}
] | J6ZA1KThysE8KIo6PR0A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Education and early life",
"text": "Borg got her first programming job in 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Legacy",
"text": "She continued to lead the Institute for Women and Technology until 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Legacy",
"text": "Severa... | Anita Borg got her intial programming job in 1969 and her work continues to strive for women to have jobs in computing. | 1 | 4 | Anita Borg |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At age 19 he played for teams in Fort Worth, Texas and Guthrie, Oklahoma before joining the Philadelphia Giants."
}
] | J7rx4xZLExjpucQdD3sB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "While playing for the Hilldale Club in 1918, Santop was drafted in July in Class 1-A."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Santop was born in Tyler, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Both Tyler, Texas natives, S... | Luis Santop did play for a club in Texas. | 0 | 0 | Louis Santop |
Geography | 10 | [
{
"section_header": "History | American rule (1898–1946)",
"text": "A compensation of US$20 million was paid to Spain according to the terms of the 1898 Treaty of Paris."
}
] | J99yBZQouoPAFiy3JoNk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Spanish rule (1565–1898)",
"text": "The Manila Galleons brought with them goods, settlers and military reinforcements destined for the Philippines, from Latin America."
},
{
"section_header": "History | American rule (1898–1946)",
"text": "By the end of the war it ... | America bought the Philippines for twenty million dollars from the Spanish after the end of military conflict. | 5 | 11 | Philippines |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He pitched for the New York Giants the next season, but was sent back to the minors."
}
] | J9ESEJstVs096VyDXC2t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "The former Whittenton Ballfield in Taunton, Massachusetts, is named in memory of Christy Mathewson, who played for the Taunton team in the New England Baseball League before he joined the New York Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | Christy Mathewson played his all of professional baseball career for the New York Giants for 17 full seasons. | 0 | 0 | Christy Mathewson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "They lost to West Germany 2–1 with Gerd Müller scoring the winning goal for the Germans."
}
] | J9iqhy2UKsPsPqjK6ea7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Team image | Rivalries",
"text": "Beginning in 1974, when the Dutch lost the 1974 World Cup to West Germany in the final, the rivalry between the two nations has become one of the best-known in international football."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image | Rivalries",
"text":... | The national team has won every game against Germany in their rivalry. | 0 | 0 | Netherlands national football team |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and nominations",
"text": "The series was nominated for Best Drama Series by the inaugural 1st Critics' Choice Television Awards."
}
] | JAkO487Td3HlrTdX8eEl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and nominations",
"text": "The series was nominated for Best Drama Series by the inaugural 1st Critics' Choice Television Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and nominations",
"text": "The Walking Dead was nominated for Best New Series by t... | It has not been nominated for any awards despite being a successful and widely known serie. | 3 | 6 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "It is unknown exactly when Voltaire wrote Candide, but scholars estimate that it was primarily composed in late 1758 and begun as early as 1757."
}
] | JB9dSkshPAiOwld7wu4v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "In addition to this manuscript, there is believed to have been another, one copied by Wagnière for the Elector Charles-Théodore, who hosted Voltaire during the summer of 1758."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Derivative works",
"text": "Nedim Gürsel wrot... | It is believed that the author of Candide wrote it during the 18th century. | 0 | 0 | Candide |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since she was born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidman has dual citizenship of Australia and the United States."
}
] | JBMEq6EEfBSoNUWsWet0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicole Mary Kidman (born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress, philanthropist and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Biographical and independent films (2010–2015)",
"text": "She lent her voice to a promotional video that Australia used to supp... | Nicole Kidman was born in the U.S. | 2 | 5 | Nicole Kidman |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.