category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Election of 1912 | Assassination attempt",
"text": "On October 14, 1912, while campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot by a saloonkeeper named John Flammang Schrank."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Election of 1912 | Assassination att... | JBvo7iam65jf6HLcDBQ6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1901–1909) | Foreign policy | Japan",
"text": "Also attending this 1915 event was Count Chinda Sutemi Japanese Ambassador to the U.S."
},
{
"section_header": "Audiovisual media",
"text": "Several of his recorded speeches survive."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Teddy Roosevelt was shot at a speech event. | 0 | 0 | Theodore Roosevelt |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Website | Like button",
"text": "The like button was extended to comments in June 2010."
}
] | JDIRhIPGDxZOoqx5y3pS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Website | Like button",
"text": "The \"like\" button, stylized as a \"thumbs up\" icon, was first enabled on February 9, 2009, and enables users to easily interact with status updates, comments, photos and videos, links shared by friends, and advertisements."
},
{
"section_heade... | The "like" button was first added in 2009. | 2 | 3 | Facebook |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Dvořák was born in Nelahozeves, near Prague, in the Austrian Empire, and was the eldest son of František Dvořák (1814–94) and his wife, Anna, née Zdeňková (1820–82)."
}
] | JDN2KtvVpMqaqiF8R2cC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Choral works",
"text": "In Vienna it was greeted, belatedly, in 1901: \"The Vienna performance in March 1901 was a triumph of Dvořák's music, as if the Viennese public wished thereby to make up for their earlier, sometimes cool reception of his works."
},
{
"section_head... | Dvořák's birthplace was in Vienna. | 0 | 1 | Antonín Dvořák |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Iceman Cometh is a play written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill in 1939."
}
] | JDnX14cU3KXYjKfepaRi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 2013 short video game The Entertainment features numerous references to The Iceman Cometh, including characters named after Evelyn Hickman, Larry Slade, Harry Hope, and Pearl."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Joe Mott: Former propriet... | The Iceman Cometh has a pimp in it named Rocky and was a movie with Joe Mott. | 1 | 3 | The Iceman Cometh |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields."
}
] | JF8zrVtoGABlt6gi4377 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the first wo... | Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the only woman to win the Nobel Prize two times. | 2 | 7 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "A Shropshire Rhapsody",
"text": "The book was published the following year, partly at the author's expense, after it had already been rejected by one publisher."
},
{
"section_header": "A Shropshire Rhapsody",
"text": "At first the book sold slowly; the initial printing of 5... | JG4mQlBXrUVguaA7Gxep | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Shropshire Lad is a collection of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, published in 1896."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Song settings",
"text": "During the immediately post-war period, two other composers made extensi... | The poem collection by English poet Alfred Edward Housman was an immediate success. | 0 | 0 | A Shropshire Lad |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Principal photography began on April 10, 2014, in Hawaii."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "In January 2013, Universal set a release date of June 13, 2014."
}
] | JGU4I8CRs3T884VKgqYt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "Predictions for the opening of Jurassic World in the U.S. and Canada were continuously revised upwards, starting from $125 million to $200 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "Universal ann... | Jurassic World pre-production started in 2013. | 0 | 0 | Jurassic World |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Expansion and peak (1453–1566)",
"text": "Suleiman I died... | JGUFFV17rtLozdhVtBzr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Science and technology",
"text": "Female surgeons were also illustrated for the first time."
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known ... | The Ottoman Empire was ruled at one time by Osman the First and Suleiman the First. | 0 | 0 | Ottoman Empire |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Greenback Party (known successively as the Independent Party, the National Independent Party, and the Greenback Labor Party) was an American political party with an anti-monopoly ideology which was active between 1874 and 1889."
}
] | JGrsTSsAgjnyuFnc994d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884, before fading away."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Greenback Party (known successively as the Independent Party, the National Independent Pa... | The American political party, the Greenback Party, rand three presidential candidates in the 1800s | 0 | 0 | Greenback Party |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The film has been described as containing a \"subtle, artistic warning\" about the dangers of increased anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and ocean acidification, the acidic island Pi and Richard Parker encounter being compared to Castello Aragonese... | JGvhBDZX6DwYJHIep4Z4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Lee stated that water was a major inspiration behind making the film in 3-D: \"I thought this was a pretty impossible movie to make technically."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production and casting",
"text": "In 2016, he publis... | The movie didn't win any major awards. | 0 | 0 | Life of Pi (film) |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives."
}
] | JHAhptivwDGbxKVkMR0q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I",
"text": "One, Fyedka, protects her, dismissing the others."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences... | Fiddler on the Roof does focus on a daddy and his six daughters who tries to keep his religious affiliations and traditions. | 1 | 6 | Fiddler on the Roof |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": "The average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm3, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets."
}
] | JHmwGuU41cCdHXj9obvp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a gas giant with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined."
},
{
"section_header": "Formation and migration",
"text": "Regularly these systems include a few planets wit... | The planet Jupiter is not the densest gas giant. | 0 | 0 | Jupiter |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Amsterdam is located in the Western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, whose capital is not Amsterdam, but rather Haarlem."
}
] | JI3jCcngf681Vuk6TuLF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century–present",
"text": "Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 and took control of the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Performing arts",
"text": "A new theatre has also moved into Amsterdam scene in 2014, joining other established v... | The city, Amsterdam is in the west part of the country of Netherlands. | 3 | 4 | Amsterdam |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Ambiguity in name",
"text": "At the time, it was called the Barge Canal."
}
] | JI9I6vYaRbidjwc4LdSP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ambiguity in name",
"text": "The waterway today referred to as the Erie Canal is quite different from the nineteenth-century Erie Canal."
},
{
"section_header": "Enlargements and improvements",
"text": "Today, the reconfiguration of the canal created during the First Enlarge... | For a long while, the Canal was referred to as the "Barge Canal". | 3 | 6 | Erie Canal |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Algebraic values",
"text": "These values of the sine and the cosine may thus be constructed by ruler and compass."
}
] | JIKPRd60qyDjuIl11Dxm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Algebraic values",
"text": "For an angle which, measured in degrees, is not a rational number, then either the angle or both the sine and the cosine are transcendental numbers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most widely used trigonometric functions are the s... | You can use a measuring stick to calculate sine and cosine. | 0 | 0 | Cosine |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "\" Envy is Claggart's explicitly stated emotion toward Budd, foremost because of his \"significant personal beauty,\" and also for his innocence and general popularity. (Melville further opines that envy is \"universally felt to be more shameful than even felonious crime... | JIQe9o73AykjtVnXEDyv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition history",
"text": "The character of \"Billy\" in this early version was an older man condemned for inciting mutiny and apparently guilty as charged."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Budd is a \"handsome sailor\" who strikes and inadvertently kills his ... | Billy Budd is not guilty of the crime of which he is first accused. | 0 | 0 | Billy Budd |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "Paganini's father was an unsuccessful trader, but he managed to supplement his income through playing music on the mandolin."
}
] | JIj52drIN4p8u4bJe8E7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Personal and professional relationships",
"text": "Paganini's efforts earned gratitude from Rossini."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Instruments",
"text": "Livron was so impressed with Paganini's playing that he refused to take it back."
},
{
"sectio... | Niccolò Paganini's dad was bad at trading. | 0 | 0 | Niccolò Paganini |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He first entered the House of Commons in 1832, beginning his political career as a High Tory, a grouping which became the Conservative Party under Robert Peel in 1834."
}
] | JJWmLVqMQfcchtHFRUMD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chancellor of the Exchequer (1852–1855)",
"text": "The Whig Sir Charles Wood and the Tory Disraeli had both been perceived to have failed in the office and so this provided Gladstone with a great political opportunity."
},
{
"section_header": "Chancellor of the Exchequer (1852–1... | Chancellor Gladstone started in English politics as a Whig. | 0 | 2 | William Ewart Gladstone |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A television film for the Public Broadcasting System in the U.S."
}
] | JJePN4HYE7PMuJDfjKjz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Composer Garth Baxter has written the opera Lily based upon The House of Mirth, with a libretto by Lisa VanAuken."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Although she spends time in the country during the first part of the book, by the last half... | A made for TV movie was based off the book. | 0 | 0 | The House of Mirth |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", it was a critical success, although it did not recoup its production costs during its initial run in 1931."
}
] | JJk3ecYZo1HgTgi0nAIx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Despite being a critical success, the extremely high budget and ongoing Depression combined against the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", it was a critical success, although it did not recoup its production costs during its initial run ... | The film was critically successful but it didn't make back the cost of production due to its high budget. | 5 | 7 | Cimarron (1931 film) |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis | \"The luckiest man on the face of the earth\"",
"text": "– Thank you. Only four sentences of the speech exist in recorded form; complete versions of the speech are assembled from newspaper accounts."
}
] | JJo8llraDLQJkRhk2t8Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis | \"The luckiest man on the face of the earth\"",
"text": "– Thank you. Only four sentences of the speech exist in recorded form; complete versions of the speech are assembled from newspaper accounts."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career |... | Lou Gehrig's most famous speech was fully recorded and pieced together by multiple journalists of the time. | 3 | 7 | Lou Gehrig |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Notable players | Pro Football Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The Packers have the second most members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame with 30, 25 of which were inducted as Packers."
}
] | JK5JmyMLfW2rosKNf5fh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Notable players | Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame",
"text": "Many Packers players and coaches are also enshrined in the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable players | Pro Football Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The Packers have the second most m... | They have had the second most Hall of Fame players. | 0 | 0 | Green Bay Packers |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign, 1100–06 | Marriage to Matilda, 1100",
"text": "On 11 November 1100 Henry married Matilda, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Present at the place where his brother William died in a hunting accident in 1100, Henr... | JKLKIMDzO3qWFhOEwK2v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign, 1100–06 | Marriage to Matilda, 1100",
"text": "Some of these relationships occurred before Henry was married, but many others took place after his marriage to Matilda."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign, 1100–06 | Marriage to Matilda, 1100",
"text": "On 11 Nov... | Henry I got married and took the throne in 1100. | 0 | 0 | Henry I of England |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "Isolated and antisocial, he has abandoned all attempts to support himself, and is brooding obsessively on a scheme he has devised to murder and rob an elderly pawn-broker."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "Rodion Romanovich Raskolniko... | JKnIPYJyoG9LLlzuOfFt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major characters",
"text": "Razumíkhin (Dmitry Prokofyich) is Raskolnikov's loyal friend and also a former law student."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, a former law student, lives in extreme poverty in a tiny, ren... | Crime and Punishment is a novel about a former law student who thinks about killing a pawn broker. | 0 | 0 | Crime and Punishment |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Typology | Fear of ghosts",
"text": "While deceased ancestors are universally regarded as venerable, and often believed to have a continued presence in some form of afterlife, the spirit of a deceased person that persists in the material world (a ghost) is regarded as an unnatural or un... | JLPeWfjfmrGbGnBI9q9S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Scientific view",
"text": "They are evidence - not of another world, but of this real and natural one."
},
{
"section_header": "By culture | European folklore",
"text": "In Scandinavian and Finnish tradition, ghosts appear in corporeal form, and their supernatural ... | A ghost is a "spirit" that is not natural and is considered undesirable. | 2 | 3 | Ghosts |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Although the film had not recovered its budget by the time of the ceremony, it won six Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Director for Bigelow (the first woman to win this award), and Best Original Screenplay for Boal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | JLfjadk8cwGLKwxh5Hyp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards and won six, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Original Screenplay, making it the first Best Picture winner by a female director."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and accolades",
"text": "It was n... | The Hurt Locker was directed by a female and won Best picture. | 0 | 0 | The Hurt Locker |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jacob Peter Beckley (August 4, 1867 – June 25, 1918), nicknamed Eagle Eye, was an American professional baseball first baseman."
}
] | JLlJ3GNkFOEwqEsS0ptE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Beckley began playing semi-professional baseball while still a teenager."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jacob Peter Beckley (August 4, 18... | Beckley was referred to as "Butter Face" in baseball. | 1 | 4 | Jake Beckley |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University, before retiring to serve as his manager."
}
] | JMSDaR9gsXEh7sbT7o2D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "This greatly displeased his mother, who was also a professor at the university."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the Engl... | Kanye West's mother was a professor at the University of Georgia. | 0 | 4 | Kanye West |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman from 1959 to 1980, most notably as a member of the San Francisco Giants for whom he played with for 19 seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McCovey was born in Mobile, Alabama, the se... | JMgQArhO2YHYM5LVwDcr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major Leagues | San Francisco Giants (1959–73)",
"text": "In the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 7, with two outs and the Giants trailing 1–0, Willie Mays was on second base and Matty Alou was on third base."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"tex... | Willie McCovey was a San Francisco Giants player and born in the South. | 2 | 2 | Willie McCovey |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955."
}
] | JMvV3q8gRVHuiNU9X1fl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Disneyland has a larger cumulative attendance than any other theme park in the world, with 726 million visits since it opened (as of December 2018)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first Disney theme park."
},
{
"section_head... | The initial theme park was opened in Orlando, Florida. | 2 | 5 | Disneyland |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fighter is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell, and starring Mark Wahlberg (who also produced), Christian Bale, Amy Adams, and Melissa Leo."
}
] | JMwuLp9dE1ayU44msEUW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Aronofsky was given an executive producer credit for his contributions on The Fighter, and was enthusiastic to have Russell as the director."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fighter is a 2010 American biographical sports dra... | The Fighter was produced by Micky Ward. | 1 | 5 | The Fighter |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early military career and personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "They had four children: Frederick, Ulysses Jr. (\"Buck\"), Ellen (\"Nellie\"), and Jesse."
}
] | JNMmwIg5zsfP0iVNb9jS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "To others, including his own son, Grant appeared to be an agnostic."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Afterward, Noah settled in Pennsylvania and married Rachel Kelley, the daughter of an Irish pioneer."
},
{... | Ulysses Grant had three sons and a daughter. | 0 | 2 | Ulysses S. Grant |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Precursors and causes",
"text": "Under Rhode Island's colonial charter, originally received in 1663, only male landowners could vote."
}
] | JNZ4NIuqGF0wqMG4oJIZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "At the time, these men owned the Bernon Mill Village in Woonsocket, Rhode Island."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The state was still using its 1663 colonial charter as a constitution; it required that voters own land as qualification to vote... | In colonial Rhode Island, you could only vote if you owned land. | 0 | 0 | Dorr Rebellion |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "London's urban area is the fourth most populous in Europe, after Moscow, Istanbul, and Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants at the 2011 census.."
}
] | JO3BRVKpMrF77X0e5CfG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The London commuter belt is the third-most populous in Europe, after the Moscow Metropolitan Area and Istanbul, with 14,040,163 inhabitants in 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Demography",
"text": "However, the population then grew by just over a million bet... | London, the capital of England, has over 300 languages spoken there, the third most populous commuter belt in Europe and has over ten million inhabitants as of 2011. | 2 | 5 | London |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Louis Aaron (born February 5, 1934), nicknamed \"Hammer\" or \"Hammerin' Hank,\" is an American retired Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder who serves as the senior vice president of the Atlanta Braves."
}
] | JOFI7mkqzU6x1QrOV5Xq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Breaking Ruth's record",
"text": "The threats extended to those providing positive press coverage of Aaron."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 1999, MLB created the Hank Aaron Award, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Aaron's surpassing... | Hank Aaron's main position was shortstop. | 0 | 0 | Hank Aaron |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Fraud",
"text": "As early as 2001, PayPal had substantial problems with online fraud, especially international hackers who were hacking into PayPal accounts and transferring small amounts of money out of multiple accounts."
},
{
"section_header": "Fraud",
"text": "But with P... | JOyqwDxKtcDh0v1iNIag | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company ranked 204th on the 2019 Fortune 500 of the largest United States corporations by revenue."
},
{
"section_header": "Fraud",
"text": "But with PayPal losing millions of dollars each month to fraud while experiencing difficulties with using the F... | The company PayPal is a Fortune 500 company that has a history of fraud. | 0 | 0 | PayPal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "First Lady of the United States (1933–1945) | Arthurdale",
"text": "After losing a community vote, Roosevelt recommended the creation of other communities for the excluded black and Jewish miners."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other relationships | Anti-Semitism",
... | JPiA6CYrfHWcetCQ6ckh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Years after the White House | Other postwar activities and honors",
"text": "She was an early supporter of the Encampment for Citizenship, a non-profit organization that conducts residential summer programs with year-round follow-up for young people of widely diverse backgrounds and nat... | Roosevelt always supported all the peoples of the US with no racism or other hatred in her activities or policies. | 0 | 0 | Eleanor Roosevelt |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "A 1938 production introduced two of the dominant elements of twentieth-century productions: the performance of Donald Wolfit and animal imagery."
}
] | JQHuSdgGlEYOQwe76MXF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Wolfit's dynamic performance in the title role, repeated several times over the next decades, set the standard for modern interpretations of Volpone: Politick's plot was truncated or eliminated, and Mosca (played in 1938 by Alan Wheatley) relegated to a secondary ... | Johnson's theatrical piece is often performed in modern day to highlight the underlying theme of man's similarity to things with feathers and creatures with fur. | 1 | 4 | Volpone |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, and the sequel to The Dark Knight (2008)."
}
] | JQJKbcwbcFfY1sl5hzc4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the second film in the Batman film series to earn $1 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Dark Knight Rises featured over an hour of footage shot in IMAX (by comparison,... | The 2012 film The Dark Knight Rises is the first film in a trilogy that made over $1 billion. | 0 | 0 | The Dark Knight Rises |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment of his work",
"text": "Anders Hald writes that, \"The basis of Fermat's mathematics was the classical Greek treatises combined with Vieta's new algebraic methods.\" Together with René Descartes, Fermat was one of the two leading mathematicians of the first half of the 17th ce... | JQNI3ukOmTvGoQW0oRKC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat thereby became entitled to change his name from Pierre Fermat to Pierre de Fermat."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "The oldest and most prestigious high school in Toulouse is named after him: the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat."
},
... | Pierre de Fermat was a renowned mathematician. | 2 | 4 | Pierre de Fermat |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems is a collection of poems by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, first published in 1798 and generally considered to have marked the beginning of the English Romantic movement in literature."
}
] | JQjOa2pvXBC5MRWcxvaK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "One of the main themes of \"Lyrical Ballads\" is the return to the original state of nature, in which people led a purer and more innocent existence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems is a collection of poe... | Lyrical Ballads were released in 1799. | 0 | 0 | Lyrical Ballads |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is an English singer, songwriter, pianist, and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Collaborating with lyricist Bernie Taupin since 1967 on more than 30 albums, John ha... | JQrNNlOQgBD5bLqK9uGk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pub pianist to staff songwriter (1962–1969)",
"text": "He legally changed his name to Elton Hercules John on 7 January 1972.The team of John and Taupin joined Dick James's DJM Records as staff songwriters in 1968, and over the next two years wrote material for various artists, ... | Elton John middle name is Hercules and sold over 290 million records. | 0 | 0 | Elton John |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "From this point, the novel follows Gene's description of the time from the summer of 1942 to the summer of 1943."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel by John Knowles, published in 1959."
}
] | JQrWwCOmtm7gd6ODeDPM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set against the backdrop of World War II, A Separate Peace explores morality, patriotism, and loss of innocence through its narrator, Gene."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Gene Forrester: A Separate Peace is told from Gene's point of view."
... | A Separate Peace is a story and is set in the earlier to mid 1900s. | 0 | 0 | A Separate Peace |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maria Goeppert Mayer (June 28, 1906 – February 20, 1972) was a German-born American theoretical physicist, and Nobel laureate in Physics for proposing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus."
}
] | JQvvLk8WxasebOQ8ZT3U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"He was after all a scientist\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Argonne National Laboratory also honors her by presenting an award each year to an outstanding young woman scientist or engineer, while the University of California, ... | Maria Goeppert-Mayer was a scientist. | 0 | 0 | Maria Goeppert-Mayer |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Lands | Main Street, U.S.A.",
"text": "namely, New Orleans Square, Critter Country, Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge and Mickey's Toontown."
},
{
"section_header": "Lands | Frontierland",
"text": "Frontierland recreates the setting of pioneer days along the American frontier."
}
] | JQwLQMV6teKjh8KBiUZi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Lands | Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge",
"text": "Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge is set within the Star Wars universe, in the Black Spire Outpost village on the remote frontier planet of Batuu."
},
{
"section_header": "Lands | Main Street, U.S.A.",
"text": "namely, New Orleans Square, C... | Disneyland Park in California has many sections including Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge, Fantasyland, Frontierland and New Orleans Square. | 0 | 0 | Disneyland |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Telling the story of an Italian nobleman in the Napoleonic era and later, it was admired by Balzac, Tolstoy, André Gide, di Lampedusa and Henry James."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel has been adapted for opera, film and television."
... | JRDBYzyJUuGep6dETIYl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "\" Nevertheless, she agrees, and so a few months later, Gina is the new social eminence in Parma's rather small aristocratic elite."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Count Mosca proposes that Gina marry a wealthy old man, the Duke Sanse... | The adaptation of the book, The Charterhouse of Parma's, a story of a Spanish man of high social position has been limited to only some forms of theater. | 1 | 3 | The Charterhouse of Parma |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "It remained atop the list for 33 weeks until March 30, 1952, when it was replaced by My Cousin Rachel."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "It moved back to first place on May 25, 1952, and remained another 15 weeks, before being supplanted by T... | JRH8O4Ys2chvVJqeGbse | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The Caine Mutiny reached the top of the New York Times best seller list on August 12, 1951, after 17 weeks on the list, replacing From Here to Eternity."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caine Mutiny is the 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel... | The Caine Mutiny was a novel that was on top of the New York Times best seller rankings for a total of forty-eight weeks. | 0 | 0 | The Caine Mutiny |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Mercedes Mackay of the Royal African Society noted that \"This second novel of Chinua Achebe is better than his first, and puts this Nigerian at the forefront of West African writers.\" Arthur Lerner of Los Angeles City College wrote that \"The second novel of this ... | JRJVcoRAthrPyYlB80Ga | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He is arrested, bringing us up to the events that opened the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "However, some reviewers felt that Achebe's attention to detail in setting was executed at the expense of fully fleshing out his character... | This book was considered much worse than the preceding story, with critics often citing its lack of character depth. | 0 | 4 | No Longer At Ease |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "They had five or six children together including: Edward the Elder who succeeded his father as king; Æthelflæd who became lady of the Mercians; and Ælfthryth who married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders."
}
] | JRlGQt5WfvFI1MKmcScm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Attribution",
"text": "\"Alfred the Great\". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.)."
},
{
"section_header": "Statues | Pewsey",
"text": "A prominent statue of King Alfred the Great stands in the middle of Pewsey."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Consequently, it was ... | Alfred the Great was a great leader but he was unable to have any heirs to his thrown. | 2 | 5 | Alfred the Great |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the world's second-tallest building by height to architectural top and it shares the record (along with the Ping An Finance Center) of having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure at 562 m. It had the world's second-fastest elevator... | JRwob3M5qNqWzmuHSbRo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Designed by international design firm Gensler and owned by the Shanghai city government, it is the tallest of the world's first triple-adjacent supertall buildings in Pudong, the other two being the Jin Mao Tower and the Shanghai World Financial Center."
},
{
... | Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in the world. | 2 | 6 | Shanghai Tower |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "Before working in the porn industry, she worked at a German bakery, a Jiffy Lube, and later a tax and retirement firm."
},
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "She was also studying to become a nurse."
}
] | JS1P3ZdBExPVgSVVeeVi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "Her websites and business interests are run under her banner company"
},
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "With her new venture Leone announced her plans to write, direct and create her own brand of adult movies with Vivid Ent... | Leone was interested in being a nurse and had previously been employed at several other businesses before her career in the adult entertainment industry. | 0 | 0 | Sunny Leone |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For much of the band's career, they have been a trio with a drummer Tré Cool, who replaced John Kiffmeyer in 1990 before the recording of the band's second studio album, Kerplunk (1991)."
}
] | JSDKw3i14lxblZeOOe0U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "On April 20, 2010, American Idiot opened on Broadway, and Green Day released the soundtrack to the musical, featuring a new song by Green Day"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Cen... | Green Day is a four man band that wrote American Idiot. | 0 | 0 | Green Day |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects, Best Production Design, and Best Makeup and Hairstyling."
}
] | JSjSPWDkU5aO26jHGYkc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Score",
"text": "The album received nominations for various awards and peaked in the top ten charts in Korea and the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "It also earned two nominations at the 2013 MTV Movie Awards in the categ... | The Hobbit movie received 3 Oscar nominations. | 2 | 2 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Home stadium",
"text": "When first starting out they played on a field by the Fosse Road, hence the original name Leicester Fosse."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Founding and early years (1884–1949)",
"text": "Formed in 1884 by a group of old boys of Wyggeston School as ... | JSnYXENXjpViInbXLlWN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They moved to Filbert Street in 1891, were elected to the Football League in 1894 and adopted the name Leicester City in 1919."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Founding and early years (1884–1949)",
"text": "Formed in 1884 by a group of old boys of Wygge... | Leicester City Football Club was started in 1882 changing from it's orginal name in 1890 when the team moved. | 2 | 6 | Leicester City F.C. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "It was the eighth most popular film of 1970 in France."
}
] | JT0v6ZdnC9Rgn6MEro7e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "1979 Butch and Sundance: The Early Days, a prequel, was released starring Tom Berenger as Butch Cassidy and William Katt as the Sundance Kid."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and nominations",
"text": "The Academy Film Archive preserved Butch Cas... | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid was hated entirely by the French. | 0 | 0 | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a pitcher for the New York Giants of the National League from 1928 to 1943, and remained on the team's payroll for the rest of his life, long after their move to San Francisco."
}
] | JTJJDHo6Umu8sNkot1fM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "Hubbell was originally signed by the Detroit Tigers and was invited to spring training in 1926."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "In 1927 he was invited to spring training again with Detroit, but the Tigers still weren't i... | Carl Hubbell was a second baseman and played for the Detroit Tigers. | 0 | 0 | Carl Hubbell |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McGinnity's father, Peter, was born in Dublin, Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Jerome McGinnity (March 20, 1871 – November 14, 1929) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the late 19th and ear... | JURzmyNHvp3UfUIS0ljZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Though Stein chose McGinnity as the right-handed pitcher for the Irish team, the team was omitted from the article due to space limitations."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Irish team was included in The Book of Lists, published the following... | Joe McGinnity was a pitcher and has Irish descent. | 0 | 0 | Joe McGinnity |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cobb was born in 1886 in Narrows, Georgia, a small rural community of farmers that was unincorporated."
}
] | JUi0x40lEiyY73PfhTaX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cobb was born in 1886 in Narrows, Georgia, a small rural community of farmers that was unincorporated."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was t... | Ty Cobb was born in Atlanta, Georgia. | 3 | 7 | Ty Cobb |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The original inspiration for Square occurred to Jack Dorsey in 2009 when Jim McKelvey (a friend of Dorsey) was unable to complete a $2,000 sale of his glass faucets and fittings because he could not accept credit cards."
}
] | JUjiwnZA2pMHphkMmi10 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Business | Growth",
"text": "As of May 2019, Square announced that it had acquired Eloquent Labs, an artificial intelligence startup helping improve the customer service experience."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Growth",
"text": "In October 2015, Square Inc. filed an I... | Square, Inc. was started as a way for the founder to help his sister with a business problem. | 0 | 0 | Square, Inc. |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Prior to managing",
"text": "Prior to managing in the States, Cox played from 1967 to 1970 for the Cardenales de Lara and Leones del Caracas clubs of the Venezuelan Winter League."
}
] | JUkk8GZYsxclPCBgz0Sc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "As a player, Cox originally signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers, but was never able to make the Dodgers' major league team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Cox played two seasons, mostly at third base, for the Yankees."
},
{
... | Cox played in Colombia before signing with the Dodgers. | 1 | 7 | Bobby Cox |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julius Kambarage Nyerere (Swahili pronunciation: [ˈdʒuːlius kɑmˈbɑɾɑgɑ ɲɛˈɾɛɾɛ]; 13 April 1922 – 14 October 1999) was a Tanzanian anti-colonial activist, politician, and political theorist."
}
] | JUpUWbHuklLxW59hmFdD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy",
"text": "He thought that \"few would deny\" that Nyerere \"became a dictator\", although noted that \"he maintained his authority without mass violence\", unlike many other dictatorial leaders in Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy",
... | Julius Nyerere was a Nigerian Dictator who became president. | 2 | 8 | Julius Nyerere |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A founding member of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) party—which in 1977 became the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party"
}
] | JVEtXMEBAynESRHaTrQI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Schooling: 1934–1942",
"text": "At the time they continued to live apart."
},
{
"section_header": "Political ideology | Democracy and the one-party state",
"text": "For Nyerere, it was the preservation of political and civil liberties, rather than the presence o... | Nyerere was apart of the NATU party. | 0 | 0 | Julius Nyerere |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Saint Peter's burial site",
"text": "The area now covered by the Vatican City had been a cemetery for some years before the Circus of Nero was built."
}
] | JVbgAmYJNAwdiDvoWlNh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Status",
"text": "It is the most prominent building in the Vatican City."
},
{
"section_header": "Clock",
"text": "Above the Roman clock is the coat of arms for the city-state of Vatican City since 1931 held by two angels."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Saint Pet... | Vatican City was constructed over a graveyard. | 1 | 6 | St. Peter's Basilica |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and career",
"text": "During the Korean War era, in 1951 and 1952, Ford served in the Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and career",
"text": "He rejoined the Yankees for the 1953 season, and the Yankee \"Big Three\" pitching staff b... | JWV5LsGqaXj69T3o2HRv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Charles \"Whitey\" Ford (born October 21, 1928), nicknamed \"The Chairman of the Board\", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played his entire 16-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_head... | After serving in the American troops for two years, Whitey Ford came back to play for the Yankees for the 1953 season. | 1 | 2 | Whitey Ford |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Babur's memoirs form the main source for details of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "One of the enduring features of Babur's life was that he left behind the lively and well-written autobiography known as Baburnama."
}
] | JWnFCdug6003EDFOQR5e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "'l-ʿazam wa 'l-ḫāqān al-mukkarram pādshāh-e ġāzī."
},
{
"section_header": "Ruler of Central Asia | As ruler of Fergana",
"text": "Babur had a great ambition to capture the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Formation of the Mughal Empire | First battle of... | Babur was illiterate. | 2 | 2 | Babur |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After changing their name to Coldplay, they recorded and released two EPs: Safety in 1998 and The Blue Room in 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer ... | JWrlYTJLCzpws870v0mo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–1999: Formation and first years",
"text": "The band finally settled on the name \"Coldplay\" which was suggested by Tim Crompton, a local student who had been using the name for his group."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Their alternative roc... | Coldplay has had 2 other names. | 0 | 0 | Coldplay |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band's primary songwriters, the partnership of Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group's manager."
}
] | JX4VzgUgbtYyOAHZT1dL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1965–1967: Height of fame",
"text": "Jagger and Richards were tried at the end of June."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2017–present: Upcoming studio album, No Filter Tour and Jagger's surgery",
"text": "On 16 May, the Rolling Stones announced that the No Filter... | The Rolling Stones songwriters ended up being Jagger and Richards. | 2 | 3 | The Rolling Stones |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistory (before the 6th century BC)",
"text": "The oldest traces of human life in what is now France date from approximately 1.8 million years ago."
}
] | JXEqqHf2UHYiQ4I8N5Xh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnic groups",
"text": "2 million were Black (3.3%), and 1 million were Asian (1.7%).Since"
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Art",
"text": "These three state-owned museums welcome close to 17 million people a year."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographi... | France has been inhabited by people for over 1 million years. | 1 | 5 | France |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Operatic adaptation",
"text": "Brokeback Mountain is an American opera composed by Charles Wuorinen with a libretto by Annie Proulx, based on her 1997 short story by the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Brokeback Mo... | JZ5wTJ7WXeRvp8zGIlli | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Quaid lawsuit",
"text": "The film had grossed more than $160 million as of the date of his lawsuit, which sought $10 million plus punitive damages."
},
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "Brokeback Mountain was released on Blu-ray in the United States ... | Brokeback Mountain production expense was more than 10 million. | 0 | 6 | Brokeback Mountain |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1923−1929) | Civil rights",
"text": "\"Coolidge \"Coolidge repeatedly called for laws to make lynching a federal crime (it was already a state crime, though not always enforced)."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1923−1929) | Civil rights",
"text": "On June 2... | JZU6toL8mKxeD7scjPUJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family history",
"text": "His grandfather Calvin Galusha Coolidge served in the Vermont House of Representatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was an American poli... | Calvin Coolidge was not racist. | 0 | 0 | Calvin Coolidge |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Mumbai is India's largest city (by population) and is the financial and commercial capital of the country as it generates 6.16% of the total GDP."
}
] | JZV5HMbj6KbpVSXGHx3W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The port and shipping industry is well established, with Mumbai Port being one of the oldest and most significant ports in India."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The key sectors contributing to the city's economy are: finance, gems & jewellery,... | The capital city of Maharashtra, India, Mumbai's economy is base on finances and it being a port city. | 0 | 0 | Mumbai |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As a young man, Rivera played soccer and baseball with his friends on the beach during low tide."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Soccer was his favorite sport, and Pelé his favorite athlete."
}
] | JZjjksWx2R6F1AtFdbC1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mariano Rivera (born November 29, 1969) is a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1995 to 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text"... | Mariano Rivera did only play baseball while growing up. | 0 | 0 | Mariano Rivera |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "The architect, Jean Chalgrin, died in 1811 and the work was taken over by Jean-Nicolas Huyot."
}
] | Ja7L9Y786jY23zbk3CDs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "The architect, Jean Chalgrin, died in 1811 and the work was taken over by Jean-Nicolas Huyot."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "The astylar design is by Jean Chalgrin (1739–1811), in the Neoclassical... | Jean-Nicholas Huyot took over the work when the architect, Jean Chalgrin died. | 2 | 7 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Style and structure | Title",
"text": "When Faulkner began writing the story that would develop into The Sound and the Fury, it \"was tentatively titled ‘Twilight,’ [and] narrated by a fourth Compson child,\" but as the story progressed into a larger work, he renamed it, drawing its tit... | JaJjo9KxC0peA035S9oQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1998, the Modern Library ranked The Sound and the Fury sixth on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance",
"text": "In 1998, the Modern Library ranked The Sound and the Fury six... | The Sound and Fury was not almost named the same thing as a modern sparkly vampire story. | 0 | 0 | The Sound and the Fury |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He met pop singer Madonna in February 1985, and they married that August on her 27th birthday; Penn turned 25 the next day."
}
] | Jb3sMwdBHwSbeDbFOVql | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism | Criticism of President Bush",
"text": "In the letter, Penn also criticized the Bush administration for its \"deconstruction of civil liberties\" and its \"simplistic and inflammatory view of good and evil.\" Penn visited Iraq briefly in December 2002."
}... | Madonna and Penn only dated briefly. | 4 | 6 | Sean Penn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Too Far This Time\". Sales of her music sputtered, however, and she was dropped from her record label."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She subsequently switched her focus to acting, enrolling at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute."
... | Jb3sViAZP7yZ0MIKUI2D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek (; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Spacek initially aspired to a career as a singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | ... | Texan Sissy Spacek started as a singer but is known for her acting. | 0 | 0 | Sissy Spacek |
NOCAT | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the three \"Great Unifiers\" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi."
}
] | JcTgqFbS1GZhVMYzqWgT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the three \"Great Unifiers\" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu in popular culture",
"text": "In earlier games, he was armed with spears and led countless warriors, in lat... | Tokugawa Ieyasu was one of the 3 "Great Unifiers" of Japan. | 1 | 6 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was considered as a running mate, most significantly in 1952 by Dwight Eisenhower and then largely due to Ike’s advice and encouragement ended up being chosen the Republican nominee for Vice President in the 1960 presidential election alongside incumbent Vice Presi... | Jd12Ke8vaKDWOskB8xJj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | 1960 Vice Presidential campaign",
"text": "The choice of Lodge proved to be questionable."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | 1960 Vice Presidential campaign",
"text": "Also, some conservative Republicans charged that Lodge had cost the ticket vote... | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. was Nixon's choice for VP. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Layoffs",
"text": "In October 2014, Microsoft revealed that it was almost done with the elimination of 18,000 employees, which was its largest-ever layoff sweep."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Layoffs",
"text": "Microsoft employed 127,104 pe... | JdCIoEzWV4NU2p6cI1q0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Layoffs",
"text": "The firings came as a second wave of the layoffs that were previously announced."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Layoffs",
"text": "In October 2014, Microsoft revealed that it was almost done with the elimination of 18,000 ... | Microsoft went through a series of layoffs in the 1990s. | 3 | 6 | Microsoft |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836."
},
{
"section_header": "History | St... | JdKp17mmZaxTZl6Ui70Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Failing to secure recharter, the Second Bank of the United States became a private corporation in 1836, and underwent liquidation in 1841."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvan... | The Second Bank of the United States became a private entity after twenty years in 1836. | 0 | 4 | Second Bank of the United States |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2012, Cincinnati-based delicatessen Izzy's created the \"Barry Larkin Triple Play\" sandwich in honor of Larkin."
}
] | Jekwl77MpB5XBzlmmkjA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement",
"text": "On Tuesday, March 24, 2009, the College Baseball Foundation announced the names of the ten players and coaches comprising the 2009 National College Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Class, which included Barry Larkin."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Barry Larkin was a baseball player that has a drink named after him. | 0 | 2 | Barry Larkin |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Unseen characters",
"text": "Whether these characters are real or fabrications of Party propaganda is something that neither Winston nor the reader is permitted to know: Big Brother – the leader and figurehead of the Party that rules Oceania."
}
] | Jeu3mUcCu0SBdH0nlxOg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Unseen characters",
"text": "Whether these characters are real or fabrications of Party propaganda is something that neither Winston nor the reader is permitted to know: Big Brother – the leader and figurehead of the Party that rules Oceania."
},
{
"section_header":... | Big Brother is not, strictly speaking, a real character. | 2 | 5 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Novel form",
"text": "The novel is divided into five volumes, each volume divided into several books, and subdivided into chapters, for a total of 48 books and 365 chapters."
}
] | JeurUgWATXecBe8AO8kr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Novel form",
"text": "The novel is divided into five volumes, each volume divided into several books, and subdivided into chapters, for a total of 48 books and 365 chapters."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel form",
"text": "The novel contains various subplots, but the main thre... | The novel contains a total of 50 books and 380 chapters. | 3 | 5 | Les Misérables |
Literature | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Early criticisms",
"text": "Upon its release, the poem was criticized for being obscure and difficult to read."
}
] | Jfecik9vG08CzDFUFPGm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early criticisms",
"text": "Upon its release, the poem was criticized for being obscure and difficult to read."
},
{
"section_header": "Early criticisms",
"text": "Criticism was renewed again in 1815–16, when Coleridge added marginal notes to the poem that were also written ... | The poem was criticized for being obsecure and difficult to read when it was released. | 2 | 10 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963."
}
] | Jg8FaztSOEAsI8tDmhG8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and other appearances | Aftershows",
"text": "Doctor Who: The Fan Show, which began airing from the tenth series."
},
{
"section_header": "Viewership | International | Americas",
"text": "CBC began showing the series again in 2005."
},
{
"section_header":... | The Doctor Who tv show began in 1963. | 1 | 8 | Doctor Who |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower; it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom."
}
] | JgTvpfg9QFFLsTzFVKqu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On 31 May 2009, celebrations were held to mark the tower's 150th anniversary."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural significance",
"text": "Big Ben is a focal point of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and television stations airing its c... | Big Ben was given a new name to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the rule of current monarch. | 0 | 0 | Big Ben |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "Born in Atlanta, Terry made his professional baseball debut in 1915 at the age of 16."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "He began his career as a pitcher, playing for two separate minor league teams, the N... | JggWzU1ncNT8RwsdDjgw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "He was now playing in double-A, the highest minor league level at that time."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "He began his career as a pitcher, playing for two separate minor league teams, the Newnan Cow... | Terry was 16 years old and started playing minor league. | 4 | 10 | Bill Terry |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bernstein had asthma, which kept him from serving in the military during World War II."
}
] | Jgkgq3YfWXLc9W2O4onr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Leonard Bernstein Letters'."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through dozens of national and international broadcasts, including the Emmy Award-winning Young People's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic, he made even the most rigorou... | Leonard Burnstein had a health condition that prevented him from joining the army in WWII. | 1 | 7 | Leonard Bernstein |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu-tennō) was the first Emperor of Japan according to legend."
}
] | JgnreVpmSlglU4rJWubP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Consorts and children",
"text": "Kotoshironushi's daughter Prince Hikoyai (日子八井命) Second son: Prince Kamuyaimimi (神八井耳命, d.577 BC) Third son: Prince Kamununakawamimi (神渟名川耳尊), later Emperor Suizei"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu-tennō)... | Emperor Jimmu was the second Prime Minister of China and the President of Thailand. | 2 | 5 | Emperor Jimmu |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1910, it was reported that Young was a vegetarian."
}
] | JhkkCGpByKwUqxHKFA69 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1910, it was reported that Young was a vegetarian."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cleveland Naps and retirement",
"text": "The following season, 1910, he won his 500th career game on July 19 against Washington."
},
{
... | In 1910, it was reported that he was a vegetarian. | 2 | 5 | Cy Young |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Dance",
"text": "Prior to colonial rule, the Philippines had a wide array of ethnic dances from different tribal groups."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Dance",
"text": "This was due mainly to the fact that Philippines is an archipelago thus the different variet... | JhtVvxXB0INk2Lyxher0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Dance",
"text": "The end displays the paired bamboo poles crossing each other."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Dance",
"text": "Cariñosa is a Hispanic Filipino dance, unofficially considered as the \"National Dance of the Philippines\"."
},
{
"section_he... | The dance of the Philippines displays the cultural mix of the people. | 0 | 0 | Philippines |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "Poe describes it as causing \"sharp pains, and sudden dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores\" leading to death within half an hour."
}
] | JiPuPZb4EXY0yk4tGX4T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "The disease called the Red Death is fictitious."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "The disease may have been inspired by tuberculosis (or consumption, as it was known then), since Poe's wife Virginia was s... | The disease described in Poe's The Masque of the Red Death killed its victim in about thirty minutes. | 0 | 0 | The Masque of the Red Death |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cityscape",
"text": "He based his design on plans of cities such as Paris, Amsterdam, Karlsruhe, and Milan that Thomas Jefferson had sent to him."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape",
"text": "In 1791, President Washington commissioned Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant, a Frenc... | JiQr4Shz1IU3DNXLw4u9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Sister cities",
"text": "Paris and Rome are each formally recognized as a partner city due to their special one sister city policy."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape",
"text": "In 1791, President Washington commissioned Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enf... | In 1791, the Canadian architect plan to redesign Washington, D.C was inspired on cities such as Rome or Berlin. | 2 | 4 | Washington, D.C. |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had a 10-season career in the National League (NL), which consisted of one season with the Indianapolis Hoosiers in 1889, eight with the New York Giants from 1890 to 1898, and one with the Cincinnati Reds in 1901."
}
] | JiWFqHp0mU0y0fikEoDy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1893–1898",
"text": "Rusie refused to play until Freedman returned his money and ended up holding out for the entire 1896 season."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1890–1892",
"text": "Rusie completed the season with 67 games pitched, 62 games star... | Rusie played for 9-seasons in the NL. | 0 | 4 | Amos Rusie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Modern classification",
"text": "Core angiosperms (Mesangiospermae)Chloranthales, 77 known species of aromatic plants with toothed leaves; Magnoliids, about 9,000 species, characterized by trimerous flowers, pollen with one pore, and usually branching-veined leaves—for exampl... | JiXkUzM2JPt7sXHXoQv3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Evolutionary history | Cretaceous",
"text": "The orders Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales diverged as separate lineages from the remaining angiosperm clade at a very early stage in flowering plant evolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Meiosi... | Flowering plants that are fragrant and have saw-like edges to their leaves are called Austrobaileyales. | 0 | 0 | Flowering plant |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "After a short run the theatre was invaded by the Irish police and director Alan Simpson was arrested for producing \"a lewd entertainment\" for miming dropping a condom onto the floor."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "Williams' script ca... | Jib04QPiOCUejyBL2Fak | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rose Tattoo is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams in 1949 and 1950; after its Chicago premiere on December 29, 1950, he made further revisions to the play for its Broadway premiere on February 2, 1951, and its publication by New Directions the followi... | The play by Tennessee Williams The Rose Tattoo was considered lewd for depicting people dry humping and the cops stopped the show. | 0 | 0 | The Rose Tattoo |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was close to her father, but had a difficult relationship with her mother, tension that began when she was young."
}
] | Jin871wNXbVbw5F4Jwq1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Education and research at Cornell",
"text": "Through her work with X-ray-mutagenized maize, she identified ring chromosomes, which form when the ends of a single chromosome fuse together after radiation damage."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She discovered he... | Barbara McClintock was a scientist who helped single moms get grants to go to school in science fields since she was raised by a single mother who she admired. | 2 | 2 | Barbara McClintock |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He described his parents as \"indios de la raza primitiva del país,\" that is, \"Indians of the original race of the country.\" He worked in the cornfields and as a shepherd until the age of 12."
}
] | JioXOMTDpSAgT7QDaB64 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Statue of Benito Juárez (San Diego) Statue of Benito Juarez in New OrleansFilm and media"
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Benito Juarez Marg (marg means road in Sanskrit/Hindi) is a major road in South Delhi, India.... | As a child, Benito Juarez harvested corn. | 0 | 0 | Benito Juarez |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Film and other media",
"text": "The 1978 TV movie A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story starred Blythe Danner and Edward Herrmann as Eleanor and Lou Gehrig."
}
] | JjmmgPA8oH3x2WkRZ1q3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film and other media",
"text": "The 1978 TV movie A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story starred Blythe Danner and Edward Herrmann as Eleanor and Lou Gehrig."
},
{
"section_header": "Film and other media",
"text": "Gehrig starred in the 1938 20th Century Fox movie R... | Lou Gehrig played himself in the 1978 movie A Love Affair. | 2 | 9 | Lou Gehrig |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ramayana (; Sanskrit: रामायणम्, Rāmāyaṇam [ɽaːˈmaːjɐɳɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Mahābhārata."
}
] | JkK4ZGe8boCsX5SEUbgf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Versions | Nepal",
"text": "The popularization of the Ramayana and its tale, originally written in Sanskrit Language was greatly enhanced by the work of Bhanubhakta."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ramayana (; Sanskrit: रामायणम्, Rāmāyaṇam [ɽaːˈmaːjɐɳɐm]) is one ... | Ramayana is a Sanskrit tale from China. | 0 | 0 | Ramayana |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.