category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Uhler Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician who was nominated for an Academy Award eight times, winning twice."
}
] | JkOkSlHWN6wc5eNf96zp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1978: Mid-career",
"text": "In 1972, at the 44th Academy Awards, Jack Lemmon presented the Honorary Academy Award to silent screen legend Charlie Chaplin."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The amateur who helps his team most in the Pro-Am portio... | Jack Lemmon won one Academy Award. | 0 | 0 | Jack Lemmon |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism | CORE",
"text": "Penn is the founder of the nonprofit organization Community Organized Relief Effort (CORE), which has distributed aid to Haiti following the 2010 earthquake and Hurricane Matthew as well as administered free COVID-19 tests in the U.S. amid ... | JkVGbqZvivhACgPIXfuA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism | Release of Jacob Ostreicher from Bolivian prison",
"text": "Penn is believed to have played a role in getting American entrepreneur Jacob Ostreicher released from a Bolivian prison in 2013, and was credited by Ostreicher for having personally nursed him ba... | American actor Sean Penn worked to get American entrepreneur released from a Bolivian prison after he worked on aid relief in Jamaica after the 2010 earthquake and hurricane. | 0 | 0 | Sean Penn |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Civil War, Austrofascism, Nazism, and World War II",
"text": "Webern's music, along with that of Berg, Křenek, Schoenberg, and others, was denounced as \"cultural Bolshevism\" and \"degenerate art\" by the Nazi Party in Germany, and both publication and performances of it we... | JkasxKerLxH67AGoESlN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern (German: [ˈantɔn ˈveːbɐn] (listen); 3 December 1883 – 15 September 1945) was an Austrian composer and conductor."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth, education, and other early experiences in Austria-Hungary",
"tex... | Austrian composer Anton Webern was publicly condemned by the Nazis. | 0 | 0 | Anton Webern |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek."
}
] | JlBO0IgDuVl2aok6A2UT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. was successful in its time in Europe and North America."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Critical reception",
... | R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play and was successful in its time in Europe and North America. | 0 | 0 | R.U.R. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Night of the Long Knives (German: Nacht der langen Messer ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: Unternehmen Kolibri), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | JlPlMztKINqWo9DVzFHL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Night of the Long Knives was a turning point for the German government."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Night of the Long Knives represented a triumph for Hitler, and a turning point for the German government."
},
{
"section_head... | The Night of the Long Knives, also called Operation Hummingbird, was a violent eradication and turning point for Nazi Germany because Hitler felt the drive to kill off his leaders who were critical of him or who had past associations with his enemies. | 0 | 0 | Night of the Long Knives |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "PSG have a long-standing rivalry with Olympique de Marseille."
}
] | JlVx1uX7lnciY571A4uP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Le Classique",
"text": "Paris Saint-Germain shares an intense rivalry with Olympique de Marseille"
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters",
"text": "Things came to a head in 2010 before a match against Olympique de Marseille in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The main competitor of Paris Saint-Germain F.C is the Olympique de Marseille. | 4 | 6 | Paris Saint-Germain F.C. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Babur and Humayun (1526–1556)",
"text": "The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526–1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's si... | JlcBOl8B2b9eX5OAKMoe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Akbar to Aurangzeb (1556–1707)",
"text": "He expanded the empire to include almost the whole of South Asia, but at his death in 1707, \"many parts of the empire were in open revolt\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "The Mughal Empire was definitive in t... | The Mughal Empire was an empire that ruled over South Asia during the 1500s to 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Mughal Empire |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and legacy",
"text": "Among these new additions were \"Andy the Night-Watch\", \"Isa Nutter,\" \"Plymouth Rock Joe\" and \"The Epilogue.\" Spoon River Anthology was a critical and commercial success."
}
] | Jlm3VkdMCpUPnyVFpfAI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and legacy",
"text": "\"Masters capitalized on the success of The Spoon River Anthology with a 1924 sequel, The New Spoon River, in which Spoon River became a suburb of Chicago and its inhabitants have been urbanized."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical receptio... | Spoon Silver Anthology was not successful. | 0 | 0 | Spoon River Anthology |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rise to fame | Early childhood",
"text": "D.C. He was the third child of Charles August Lindbergh (birth name Carl Månsson; 1859–1924) who had emigrated from Sweden to Melrose, Minnesota as an infant, and his only child with his second wife, Evangeline Lodge Land Lindbergh (1876–1954), ... | JmFBJsAPPn19D5WNhy5H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life | Double life and secret German children",
"text": "Reeve Lindbergh, Lindbergh's youngest child with Anne, wrote in her personal journal in 2003, \"This story reflects absolutely Byzantine layers of deception on the part of our shared father."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Charles Lindbergh was the father of a missing child and was a airplane pilot. | 0 | 0 | Charles Lindbergh |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company was founded in 1999 by former Oracle executive Marc Benioff, Parker Harris, Dave Moellenhoff, and Frank Dominguez as a software as a service (SaaS) company."
}
] | JmPvfkqCFVsLDTJmsVQj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Leadership",
"text": "Marc Benioff, Chairman & CEO, co-founder of the company (1999– ) Parker Harris, Co-Founder, oversees product strategy (1999– ) Bret Taylor, President, Chief Product Officer ("
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company was found... | Salesforce.com was originally established in 1999. | 1 | 3 | Salesforce.com |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Descent and inheritance",
"text": "Through his mother, Hugh was the nephew of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor; Henry I, Duke of Bavaria; Bruno"
}
] | JmbbN6DjF8IemJwZ0KWK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Election",
"text": "Louis V, following Louis IV and Lothair, declared that he would take the counsels of the duke of the Franks for his policies."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise of the Robertians",
"text": "Once in power, Louis IV granted him the title of dux Francorum (\"Duke... | Capet was the nephew of Louis IV. | 2 | 5 | Hugh Capet |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV and stage adaptations",
"text": "A television mini-series of the book, with script by Dennis Potter, music by Richard Rodney Bennett, and with Mary Steenburgen and Peter Strauss as Nicole and Dick, was made by the BBC and shown in 1985 by the BBC in the United Kingdom, the Cana... | JmfpOqKVSHtEmct9Qf7n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV and stage adaptations",
"text": "The song \"Tender Is the Night\" from the movie soundtrack was nominated for the 1962 Academy Awards for Best Song."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV and stage adaptations",
"text": "The film Tender is the Night (1962), based on the ... | Tender is the Night was adapted to TV. | 0 | 0 | Tender is the Night |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration."
}
] | JmfzHCbpQjdDN50Fplxt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early walls",
"text": "Later, the Han, the Northern Dynasties and the Sui all repaired, rebuilt, or expanded sections of the Great Wall at great cost to defend themselves against northern invaders."
},
{
"section_header": "Course | Ming Great Wall",
"text": "South ... | It has severed many purposes including protection against invaders. | 3 | 4 | Great Wall of China |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Major league",
"text": "The six foot, three inch, 230-pound Lombardi was legendarily slow-footed, and during the course of his major league career he grounded into 261 double plays."
}
] | Jn9Qk4ufuYvgxtdH5H9v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "\"Lombardi's Big Snooze\"",
"text": "Unfortunately for the Reds and Lombardi, he had failed to wear his protective cup and Lombardi was in pain and dazed."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Major league",
"text": "Lombardi flourished in his first year for Cincinnati,... | Although Lombardi was 6'3", he was slow-paced. | 3 | 4 | Ernie Lombardi |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Seeking to outdo their Athenian rivals, the Eleans employed the renowned sculptor Phidias, who had previously made the massive statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a gian... | JnIG60xWRZNPMsrc0y94 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant... | The Eleans were oversaw the creation of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia | 0 | 0 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces."
}
] | Jnn9H7XlnJcjtp4pZW2I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces."
},
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The... | It does honour those who fought and died for France during different wars. | 4 | 9 | Arc de Triomphe |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "A few months later, on 4 July 1934, she died at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy, Haute-Savoie, from aplastic anaemia believed to have been contracted from her long-term exposure to radiation."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "Becaus... | JoU919TzpVTKQZ8YMraj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "Curie's quest to create a new laboratory did not end with the University of Paris, however."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Maria's father was an atheist; her mother a devout Catholic."
},
{
"section_header": "Lif... | Maria's life was ended , somewhat predictably, by radiation. | 3 | 8 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leaves of Grass is a poetry collection by the American poet Walt Whitman (1819–1892)."
}
] | JofvBp3qtsP2UUM3sE5g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This resulted in vastly different editions over four decades—the first, a small book of twelve poems and the last, a compilation of over 400."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical response and controversy",
"text": "Thomas Wentworth Higginson wrote, \"It is no... | The author Leaves of Grass, a compilation of poems was a French nobleman. | 3 | 5 | Leaves of Grass |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prague Spring (Czech: Pražské jaro, Slovak: Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic."
}
] | JohauUGQsQOoxYlDbfJx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Memory | Conflicted memories",
"text": "The Prague Spring also influenced a renewal of the Prague artistic and cultural scene as well as a liberalization of society which deeply marked the following years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prague Spring (Czech:... | Prague Spring was a liberalization of the Crimean people. | 0 | 0 | Prague Spring |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She co-owned the Newark Eagles baseball franchise in the Negro leagues with her husband Abe Manley from 1935 to 1948."
},
{
"section_header": "Newark Eagles",
"text": "She displayed particular skill in the area of marketing and often scheduled promotions t... | JosRbBx648cEZowGtr79 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She related a story of when her husband, Abe Manley took her to Tiffany's in New York for an engagement ring."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Another example of the relationship Effa helped forge with the community was copying a practice of... | Effa Manley was talented in marketing helping her husband Ronnie Manly run the Yankees. | 0 | 0 | Effa Manley |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Soft Kitty",
"text": "In the show, the song \"Soft Kitty\" was described by Sheldon as a song sung by his mother when he was ill."
}
] | JotpQ9Fc92XFGRckVWTm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "The Canadian alternative rock band Barenaked Ladies wrote and recorded the show's theme song, which describes the history and formation of the universe and the Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "Lorre and Pra... | The damnable cat song has a place in the show's Wiki article, even though the word 'bazinga' does not. | 1 | 6 | The Big Bang Theory |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Differences from the book",
"text": "Unlike the book, the film covers only the first seven months of the Watergate scandal, from the time of the break-in to Nixon's second inauguration on January 20, 1973."
}
] | JpJ0qvvzJPV2DS9kjzlh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Entertainment Weekly ranked All the President's Men as one of its 25 \"Powerful Political Thrillers\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All the President's Men is a 1976 American political thriller film about the Watergate scandal,... | The 1976 film All the President's Men is not based on a book. | 0 | 0 | All the President's Men (film) |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2010–2014: Film projects and True You",
"text": "\" Jackson's portrayal the film was likened to Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly in The Devil Wears Prada."
}
] | JpK6AY0WPhXksrTkeVnx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2010–2014: Film projects and True You",
"text": "Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2010–2014: Film projects and True You",
"text": "Her performance earned Black Reel Awards nominations in the ca... | Janet Jackson's performance in For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf earned awards nominations. | 3 | 4 | Janet Jackson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "The book was published simultaneously in America and England in late 1860; the title for the British edition was Transformation: Or the Romance of Monte Beni."
}
] | JpTVW2WgMJk3JfMMAgka | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text"... | Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni was also known as The Faun of Praxiteles in its pre-publication draft form edited by his American publisher, James Thomas Fields. | 1 | 1 | The Marble Faun |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The Heiress received universal critical acclaim and won four Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Catherine Sloper (Olivia de Havilland) is a plain, painfully shy woman whose exacting, and emotionally detached father, New York physici... | Jpm6UMV9IYdtIBVizkSf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Heiress is a 1949 American drama film produced and directed by William Wyler and starring Olivia de Havilland as Catherine Sloper, Montgomery Clift as Morris Townsend, and Ralph Richardson as Dr. Sloper."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Catheri... | The Heiress is a 1949 award-winning American film about a daughter who is a disappointment to her father. | 0 | 0 | The Heiress |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She developed a mathematical model for the structure of nuclear shells, for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963, which she shared with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the second ... | Jq3vybhR6gy5jhQ4xMjJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Nuclear shell model",
"text": "In 1963, Goeppert Mayer, Jensen, and Wigner shared the Nobel Prize for Physics \"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the second woman to win a Nobel Prize in physics, the... | Maria Goeppert Mayer won the Nobel Prize. | 1 | 4 | Maria Goeppert-Mayer |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rangers Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the Govan district of Glasgow, which plays in the Scottish Premiership."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although not its official name, it is often referred to as Glasgow R... | JqRrZGHLZ4f8YNKByUbE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sponsors | Official Partners",
"text": "Tennent's Lager Official Payments Partner – Sporting Pay Official Video Game Partner – eFootball Pro Evolution Soccer 2021"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although not its official name, it is often referred to as Glasgow R... | The Rangers F. C. or officially known as Glasgow Rangers play in Scotland's top soccer league. | 0 | 5 | Rangers F.C. |
Music | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and children",
"text": "Conor died on 20 March 1991 at the age of four after falling out of an open bedroom window on the 53rd floor of a Manhattan apartment building."
}
] | JqxGe2WH5op94YwNmI9v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and children",
"text": "Although both were married to other partners at the time, they had a daughter in January 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and children",
"text": "They have three daughters , Julie Rose (born 13... | Clapton had a daughter that died when she was 6. | 3 | 9 | Eric Clapton |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Other acts to have performed at the stadium are Metallica, One Direction, U2, The Killers, Green Day, Foo Fighters, Eminem, Madonna, Taylor Swift, Beyoncé, Coldplay, Oasis, Take That, BTS and AC/DC."
}
] | JqzWDsVs4U6nM4BuMcUc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "With the first show being sold out in under 30 minutes, a second London show was added to the schedule, set for July 3, 2016 which also sold out."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Beyoncé performed 2 sold-out shows on her Formation Tour."
},
{
... | Kanye West had a sold out show at Wembley Stadium in 2018. | 0 | 0 | Wembley Stadium |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A founder of the Democratic Party, he had previously served as the ninth governor of New York, the tenth United States secretary of state, and the eighth vice president of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martin Van Buren ( va... | JrVyeeZcmMXQqLpxQlXp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Trained as a lawyer, he quickly became involved in politics as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and won a seat in the New York State Senate, then the United States Senate in 1821."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A founder of the Dem... | Martin Van Buren was a member of the Democratic Party and President of the United States in 1836. | 0 | 0 | Martin Van Buren |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Bans",
"text": "In 2010, the Culpeper County, Virginia school system banned the 50th Anniversary \"Definitive Edition\" of Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, due to \"complaints about its sexual content and homosexual themes."
}
] | JrZqGXW3znW01xY3fCd3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Bans",
"text": "\"The American Library Association stated that there have been six challenges to the book in the United States since it started keeping records on bans and challenges in 1990, and that \"[m]ost of the concerns were about sexually explicit material\"."
},
... | The Diary of Anne Frank was banned in the United States in 2010. | 0 | 0 | The Diary of Anne Frank |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Three years later, after a tryout with the Cubs didn’t pan out, he signed a contract at the age of 16 with the New York Giants."
}
] | Jrk3HBuh4tPgOvMdORX7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pirates, Cubs, and Dodgers",
"text": "Starting at third base ahead of Stan Hack, he was later shifted to fill a void in center field."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "\" But a bad-hop bouncer over his head in the 12th inning of the seventh game gave the se... | Lindstrom started playing in the NLB when he was a teenager. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Lindstrom |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cuban League career",
"text": "Along with Martín Dihigo and José Méndez, Torriente is considered one of the greatest baseball players from Cuba."
}
] | JrsqXM97qq16oi2zGLYz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "He won the batting title in 1920 and in 1923 with a .412 average."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1923, he was sent out of the game in the third inning after objecting to Umpire Gholson's call at second base."
},
{
... | Cristóbal Torriente was a Dominican baseball player who won the batting title in 1920 and 1923. | 0 | 0 | Cristóbal Torriente |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They played in the world's first international football match in 1872, against Scotland."
}
] | JsQroSF6jV9V6ZqDdwSm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The England national football team represents England in men's international football and is governed by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "England, as a country of the United ... | England national football team competed in the first ever international football game in the late 1800's. | 2 | 5 | England national football team |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The elder Ruth then became a counterman in a family-owned combination grocery and saloon business on Frederick Street."
}
] | JtCMosAUr8bxbtOtgvdj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Boston Red Sox (1914–1919) | Developing star",
"text": "Two of Ruth's victories were by the score of 1–0, one in a 13-inning game."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Due to a marketing arrangement, in 2005, the Baby Ruth bar became the officia... | Babe Ruth's father worked in a bar. | 0 | 0 | Babe Ruth |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Guest stars",
"text": "Linda Harris, superior court judge, adjunct law professor, and Charlie's girlfriend (season 5) Missi Pyle as Miss Dolores Pasternak, Jake's teacher (seasons 2, 7, 9 and 12; played by Alicia Witt in season 6) Odette Annable as Nicole, brief lo... | JtLU1XhvXDMmTX0q1BRD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Guest stars",
"text": "Charlie Sheen's real-life brother Emilio Estevez has guest-starred as an old friend of Charlie's; his father Martin Sheen has appeared as Rose's father."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Guest stars",
"text": "Linda H... | Some guest stars include Linda Harris. | 2 | 8 | Two and a Half Men |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gillick was born to former minor league baseball player Larry Gillick in Chico, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence Patrick David Gillick (born August 22, 1937) is an American professional baseball executive."
}
] | JtWjAgo44wwxpSA8dy22 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "In 1976, he moved, this time to the expansion Toronto Blue Jays, becoming their Vice President of Player Personnel, and in 1977, their Vice President of Baseball Operations and General Manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"te... | Pat Gillick was raised in Canada but moved to the United States 18 yeard old to further his baseball dreams. | 0 | 1 | Pat Gillick |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The extended metaphor of \"crossing the bar\" represents travelling serenely and securely from life through death."
}
] | JuINTRFjLtkdLZjF1vG2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Crossing the Bar\" is an 1889 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Shortly before he died, Tennyson told his son Hallam to \"put 'Crossing the Bar' at the end of all editions of my poems\"."
},
{
"section_he... | Crossing the bar is a poem that's words say; in language and lyrics not quite clear day; that changing one's state from alive into dead; is something to do with more grace, and less dread. | 0 | 2 | Crossing the Bar |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Sheeran was in a relationship with Scottish singer-songwriter Nina Nesbitt (who was in his music video for \"Drunk\") in 2012, before breaking up."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Nesbitt is the subject of Sheeran's songs \"Nina\" an... | JuSP7bSlzqYG7sTXnl4l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2004–2010: Career beginnings",
"text": "I Wrote with Amy, which is a collection of love songs he wrote in Wales with Amy Wadge."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Sheeran was in a relationship with Scottish singer-songwriter Nina Nesbitt (who wa... | Sheeran wrote 2 tunes about his Scottish ex-girlfriend. | 2 | 5 | Ed Sheeran |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elements of the play were borrowed from Shaw's 1882 novel Cashel Byron's Profession, about a man who becomes a boxer due to limited employment opportunities."
}
] | JuqG4WLAOktf5BYUiZVv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Sir George Crofts: Mrs. Warren's business partner."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations... | George Bernard Shaw rewrote a section of one of his older plays and included it in his new play, Mrs. Warren's Profession. | 0 | 0 | Mrs. Warren's Profession |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is considered a classic of children's literature and is Lewis's best-selling work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages."
}
] | JusF6ocH9pBQGfe5vrLa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia | Film",
"text": ", Lewis never sold the film rights to the Narnia series."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences on other works | Influences on popular culture",
"text": "During interviews, the primary creator of the Japanese anime and g... | The Chronicles of Narnia is the most popular series of books written by Lewis. | 0 | 0 | Chronicles of Narnia |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres | Trade",
"text": "While Smith was having problems with the Padres' owners, the St. Louis Cardinals also found themselves unhappy with their shortstop, Garry Templeton."
}
] | JuwhKX71VDwkaatpUq3p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres | Trade",
"text": "Given the task of overhauling the Cardinals by owner Gussie Busch (and specifically to unload Templeton), Herzog was looking to trade Templeton when he was approached by Padres General Manager Jack McKeon at the 1981 bas... | Ozzie Smith was traded from the Cardinals to the Padres after a disagreement with the team owner. | 1 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Private life | Affairs and lovers",
"text": "Historians, scholars and biographers often agree with the names of the most prominent women who stood with Bolívar, such as Josefina \"Pepita\" Machado, Fanny du Villars and Manuela Sáenz."
},
{
"section_header": "Private life | Affai... | Jv4YPaoIdPfY4HBdsSdG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and physical legacy",
"text": "The Bolivar Peninsula in Texas, Bolivar County, Mississippi, Bolivar, New York, Bolivar, West Virginia and Bolivar, Tennessee are also named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Political and military career | Consolidation of ... | Bolivar had a romantic relationship with a Colombian woman named Josefa. | 0 | 1 | Simón Bolívar |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "Liu Chuanzhi, along with a group of ten experienced engineers, founded Lenovo in Beijing on 1 November 1984 with 200,000 yuan."
}
] | Jvts6umbebP890bJwlcQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Lenovo Service Engine",
"text": "On 31 July 2015, Lenovo released instructions and UEFI firmware updates meant to remove Lenovo Service Engine."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Personal and business computing | ThinkCentre",
"text": "ThinkCent... | Eleven computer engineers started the Lenovo Group in the mid 1980's. | 1 | 5 | Lenovo Group |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Retirement",
"text": "Henderson finally conceded his \"official retirement\" on July 13, 2007: \"I haven't submitted retirement papers to MLB, but I think MLB already had their papers that I was retired.\" Characteristically, he added, \"If it was a situation where we we... | Jvv5YLRCkM2WTI2BtQBz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Second stint with the San Diego Padres (2001)",
"text": "A free agent in March 2001, Henderson returned to the Padres."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Retirement",
"text": "Henderson finally conceded his \"official retirement\" on July 13, 2007: \"I ... | Henderson submitted retirement papers in 2001 after his second stint with the San Diego Padres. | 0 | 3 | Rickey Henderson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was also loosely based on the life of Montana U.S. Senator Burton Wheeler, who underwent a similar experience when he was investigating the Warren Harding administration."
}
] | Jvys384czuLls2xWnPqj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "\"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington has been called one of the quintessential whistleblower films in American history."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Academy Awards",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, but wo... | The film Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was based on a strue story. | 0 | 0 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "He was the second of four children born to socialite Martha Stewart \"Mittie\" Bulloch and businessman and philanthropist Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (brother of Robert Roosevelt and James A. Roosevelt, all sons of Cornelius Roosevelt)."
},
{
"section... | JwHGCXQ80fkPxae2t2LA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reentering public life | New York City Police Commissioner",
"text": "In 1894, Roosevelt met Jacob Riis, the muckraking Evening Sun newspaper journalist who was opening the eyes of New Yorkers to the terrible conditions of the city's millions of poor immigrants with such books as How th... | Theodore Roosevelt was a New Yorker and had three siblings. | 0 | 0 | Theodore Roosevelt |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story of Rhodopis, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between around 7 BC and AD 23, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story."
}
] | JwHnukswzgpAHSALankV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient versions | Non-European versions | Ye Xian",
"text": "Variants of the story are also found in many ethnic groups in China."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient versions | Non-European versions | One Thousand and One Nights",
"text": "Several different variants of the sto... | The folk tale Cinderella has over a thousand variants and the first version is from China. | 1 | 3 | Cinderella |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai was the second-most populous city in India after Delhi and the seventh-most populous city in the world with a population of roughly 20 million."
}
] | Jx3dqR8bFtUspLVnfKPS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Mumbai is India's largest city (by population) and is the financial and commercial capital of the country as it generates 6.16% of the total GDP."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnic groups and religions",
"text": "Mumbai is also home to the larg... | Mumbai is the most populated city in India and third largest in GDP. | 2 | 3 | Mumbai |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal philosophy and religious beliefs",
"text": "These works show that Euler was a devout Christian who believed the Bible to be inspired; the Rettung was primarily an argument for the divine inspiration of scripture."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal philosophy and religiou... | Jx5S5gzmjBw1VjrscYvR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Selected bibliography",
"text": "Euler, Leonhard (2015). Elements of Algebra."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Soon after the birth of Leonhard, the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, Switzerland, where Leonhard spent most of his childhood."
},
... | Leonhard Euler was an agnostic. | 0 | 0 | Leonhard Euler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Away from Her (2007). Christie was born on 14 April 1940 at Singlijan Tea Estate, Chabua, Assam, British India."
}
] | Jx6Nbj7glp2Zuy9DeovV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Away from Her (2007). Christie was born on 14 April 1940 at Singlijan Tea Estate, Chabua, Assam, British India."
},
{
"section_header":... | Julie Christie is a British actress who was born in New Delhi, India. | 0 | 0 | Julie Christie |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rigel , designated β Orionis (Latinized to Beta Orionis, abbreviated Beta Ori, β Ori), is a blue supergiant star in the constellation of Orion, approximately 860 light-years (260 pc) from Earth."
}
] | JxHTZq3AKHYW34UZEtp3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "In the Southern Hemisphere, Rigel is the first bright star of Orion visible as the constellation rises."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two stars in the system can be resolved by large telescopes, and the brighter of the two is a spectrosco... | Rigel is the dim star in the constellation of Leo and can be seen with a telescope. | 1 | 7 | Rigel |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Southern New England",
"text": "The Narragansetts, Wampanoags, Podunks, Nipmucks, and several smaller bands were virtually eliminated as organized bands, and even the Mohegans were greatly weakened."
}
] | JxMT9H4ontq5vKZKZm8G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "Prior to King Philip's War, tensions fluctuated between Indian tribes and the colonists, but relations were generally peaceful."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "The colonists progressively expanded throughout the territorie... | During King Philip's War, the Wampanoag tribe expanded as it took in other tribes that were decimated by the colonists. | 0 | 0 | King Philip's War |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Carey moved to Florida, and became involved in real estate."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He self-published a book on baseball strategy and authored magazine articles for publications such as Esquire."
}
] | JxXCzaj7ALOhvmrZL3Px | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "Carey ended up in a slump that summer and one day Clarke commented to McKechnie that they should replace Carey, even if they had to replace him with a pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Base... | Carey wrote a guide on baseball and took interest in selling and buying properties after MLB. | 1 | 2 | Max Carey |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Tiskilwa, Illinois, Giles attended Washington & Lee University and served as an infantry officer in France during World War I. Before becoming a full-time baseball executive he worked as a football and basketball official in the Missouri Valley Conference, a m... | JxgHr6l6zseuiY6qF38L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "President/GM of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "As a foreshadowing of his most powerful position in professional baseball, Giles spent part of the 1936 season as president of the International League."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame honors",
"text": "Also, Minor League ... | Buried in Moline, Illinois, Warren Giles has an award named after him, enjoyed sports in college, and became president of the National League and the International League in professional baseball. | 0 | 0 | Warren Giles |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Premier League champions (2015–16)",
"text": "Leicester won the Premier League on 2 May 2016 after Tottenham threw away a 2–0 lead against Chelsea, drawing 2–2 at the \"Battle of Stamford Bridge\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leicester City Football... | JyF9zIKyqJ7QVWQEeZeT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Records and statistics",
"text": "Leicester are joint equal with Manchester City for having won the most English second tier titles (7)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leicester City Football Club is an English professional football club based in Leicester in th... | Leicester City Football Club have won the premier league at least once in since 2015. | 0 | 0 | Leicester City F.C. |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Style and major themes | Mental health",
"text": "\"Esther Greenwood has an obvious mental break – that being her suicide attempt which dictates the latter half of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book is often regarded as a roman à clef because the... | JySl9z5zSA1baBvURdY1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style and major themes | Mental health",
"text": "Plath speaks through Esther's narrative to describe her experience of her mental health treatment."
},
{
"section_header": "Style and major themes | Mental health",
"text": "\"Esther Greenwood has an obvious mental break – th... | The novel is considered to be a reflection of the author's own experiences with mental health. | 1 | 3 | The Bell Jar |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Ramadan observance",
"text": "On the higher floors, the sun can still be seen for several minutes after it has set at ground level."
}
] | JzMGwISAlyGBuNiugRJi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Ramadan observance",
"text": "On the higher floors, the sun can still be seen for several minutes after it has set at ground level."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "The building has 2,909 stairs from the ground floor to the 160th floor."... | The sun can still be seen for several minutes on the higher floors after it has set a ground level. | 0 | 3 | Burj Khalifa |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., commonly referred to as The Sketch Book, is a collection of 34 essays and short stories written by the American author Washington Irving."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Irving's stories were highly i... | JzdSdjDfK9rDZoFciWfp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publishing history | Author's revised edition",
"text": "Irving also slightly changed the order of the sketches, placing a number of essays from the seventh American installment earlier in the collection, and moving \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" into a place of prominence as the final... | The essay collection The Sketch Book was based off German legends. | 0 | 0 | The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a \"Toon\" (i.e., cartoon character) who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman."
}
] | JzwZCSLRWP7Zw59PJ6vZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Eddie Murphy reportedly turned down the role as he misunderstood the concept of cartoon characters and human beings co-existing; he later regretted this decision."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Proposed sequel",
"text": "The proposed film i... | Who Framed Roger Rabbit is about a place where humans and animated characters both exist together. | 0 | 0 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
Geography | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Interior | Westminster Hall",
"text": "Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097 by King William II ('William Rufus'), at which point it was the largest hall in Europe."
}
] | JzygFrCcDzLawEAnG3p9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old Palace",
"text": "St Edward the Confessor, the penultimate Anglo-Saxon monarch of England, built a royal palace on Thorney Island just west of the City of London at about the same time as he built Westminster Abbey (1045–1050)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ol... | Palace of Westminster's Hall was built in late 1000s by the King at the time. | 4 | 9 | Palace of Westminster |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "At the end of 1882 it was completed and fully furnished, allowing Ludwig to take provisional lodgings there and observe the ongoing construction work."
}
] | K0Vx7Y6okMhxaL7Y41Xu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "In 1884, the King was able to move into the (still unfinished) Palas, and in 1885, he invited his mother Marie to Neuschwanstein on the occasion of her 60th birthday."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "The topping out... | The king moved into Neuschwanstein Castle to watch its remaining construction. | 0 | 0 | Neuschwanstein Castle |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her career spanned more than seven decades."
}
] | K0wThF2Ja5jQUigNaUGP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Later life",
"text": "Wyman was a recluse and made only a few public appearances in her last years in part due to suffering from diabetes and arthritis."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "For many years, Wyman's birthdate was widely reported to be... | Jane Wyman's career lasted for less than forty years. | 2 | 4 | Jane Wyman |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tillie, the Draytons' black maid for 22 years, also opposes the match, telling Joanna that John is trying to \"get above himself\" by marrying a white woman."
}
] | K12uDV4hi9wj7RLJeqrw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, and written by William Rose."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner was a box-office hit in 1968 throughout th... | In the film Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, the maid tells the daughter to follow her heart. | 0 | 0 | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A forced march from Vienna by Marshal Davout and his III Corps plugged the gap left by Napoleon just in time."
}
] | K1PxQRtTyhJGcigkjXkI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle occurred near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire (modern-day Slavkov u Brna in the Czech Republic)."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Endgame",
"text": "A famous episode occurred during this retreat: Russian forces that had been defea... | The Battle of Austerlitz occurred in Austria. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "On 2 June 2012, The Daily Telegraph reported that 331 Members of Parliament, including senior members of all three main parties, supported a proposal to change the name from Clock Tower to Elizabeth Tower in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II in her diamond jubilee ye... | K1UiDdMhMONYFPVFbP7J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "On 26 June 2012, the House of Commons confirmed that the name change could go ahead."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "The change was marked by a naming ceremony in which the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, unveiled a name... | Big Ben's name was changed to celebrate the birthday of the monarch. | 0 | 0 | Big Ben |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Flick was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1963 after being unanimously elected by the Veterans Committee (VC)."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Later career",
"text": "As of 2003, there were six Hall of Famers without a World Series... | K1WPlmfoUGk4XhfPzRLW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "\"Subsequent to his induction, writers have questioned the validity of Flick's Hall of Fame membership."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Flick was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1963 after being unanimously elected by the Veterans Comm... | Flick was not inducted into the hall of fame until 50 years after the end of his career. 1910 | 0 | 1 | Elmer Flick |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zootopia (released as Zootropolis or Zoomania in several countries) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures."
}
] | K27PogIoOYk260a8ySiT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Other countries",
"text": "Zootopia received a scattered release as Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures took advantage of school holidays in various markets."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zootopia (released as Zootropolis or Zoomania in... | Zootopia was released by Walt Disney Pictures. | 1 | 3 | Zootopia |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testify",
"text": "In 2002, he received the Disney Legend award."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testify",
"text": "He... | K2DREnst9x7mIupyhWJZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testify",
"text": "In 2006, he worked with Disney on a musical production of Tarzan."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testi... | Collins is famous for his work with Disney. | 1 | 2 | Phil Collins |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His role in helping form the nation, however, would be overshadowed when he killed fellow Founding Father Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel and the charges of treason brought against him in 1807."
}
] | K2E6Bqtq2to4gqNOv7Wn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Duel with Alexander Hamilton",
"text": "Before the duel proper, Hamilton took a good deal of time getting used to the feel and weight of the pistol (which had been used in the duel at the same Weehawken site in which his 19-year-old son had been killed), as well as putting on his glasse... | Burr killed a man in a duel. | 0 | 0 | Aaron Burr |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" Much like the release of Guardians of the Galaxy, the film received mixed reviews upon release in China, due to poor translations."
}
] | K2SrETYBc81RE7ciks5t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The translations, which were said to be too literal, were thought \"to have been done by Google Translate.\" In December 2015, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences placed Avengers: Age of Ultron on their shortlist of potential nominees for the... | The Avengers: Age of Ultron was not translated properly to Chinese. | 0 | 0 | Avengers: Age of Ultron |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions and descriptions | Entropy of a system",
"text": "Unlike many other functions of state, entropy cannot be directly observed but must be calculated."
}
] | K2fe87OFxhGdkGUpb2Bn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions and descriptions | Statistical mechanics",
"text": "This definition describes the entropy as being proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of possible microscopic configurations of the individual atoms and molecules of the system (microstates) that could cause th... | Entropy can be calculated as being proportional to the natural logarithm of a surface area that is observed. | 0 | 0 | Entropy |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The poem's title does not refer to the extreme of sexual rape, but to an earlier alternative definition of the word derived from the Latin rapere (supine stem raptum), \"to snatch, to grab, to carry off\"—in this case, the theft and carrying away of a lock of hair... | K2y0pJGWqY9BRiHMvJPG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "In terms of the sensibilities of the age, however, even this non-consensual personal invasion might be interpreted as bringing dishonour."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He then proceeds to tell the story of this offence."
},
{
"sec... | The Rape of the Lock is not using the term to the physically assault a person and is a mock-heroic story. | 2 | 3 | The Rape of the Lock |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Comic book adaptation",
"text": "Marvel Comics and religious book publisher Thomas Nelson produced a comic book adaptation of The Screwtape Letters in 1994."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film adaptation",
"text": "The Screwtape Letters is to be a live-... | K3DGVaLHJC1TfbqjYQmF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Annotated Screwtape Letters",
"text": "An annotated edition of The Screwtape Letters was released in 2013 by HarperOne."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary sequels | \"Screwtape Proposes a Toast\"",
"text": "In this sense \"Screwtape Proposes a Toast\" is more st... | There will be a movie of The Screwtape Letters. | 1 | 3 | The Screwtape Letters |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod instructs his brother Perses in the agricultural arts."
}
] | K3Fr33zI89E769t08hbe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the poem Hesiod also offers his brother extensive moralizing adv... | THe Works and Days is a poem that was written about the rural farm life. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Role of women | Political, social, and economic equality",
"text": "Spartan women, of the citizenry class, enjoyed a status, power, and respect that was unknown in the rest of the classical world."
}
] | K3GxGKTegdvVU90vcx3p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Role of women | Political, social, and economic equality",
"text": "The higher status of females in Spartan society started at birth; unlike Athens, Spartan girls were fed the same food as their brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Role of women | Political, social, and economic e... | Females from Sparta had power unlike other parts of the world. | 0 | 1 | Sparta |
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Setting | Origins",
"text": "Her main classical source of inspiration is the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, in which, as a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur, which kills them in a vast labyrinth."
}
] | K3SiCW2vRSmsTEYv3Jze | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On August 17, 2012, Amazon announced The Hunger Games trilogy as its top seller, surpassing the record previously held by the Harry Potter series."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "This forces the authorities to conced... | The author of the hunger games took heavy inspiration from Harry Potter. | 7 | 9 | The Hunger Games |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs, including comic books, films, novels, audio dramas, and the television series Torchwood (2006–2011), The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011), K-9 (2009–2010), and Class (2016), and has been the subject of many parodies and... | K3Vjc3hgnhg60THMeZd8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and other appearances | Books",
"text": "Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels have been published by BBC Books."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | The Doctor | Meetings of different incarnations",
"text": "Additionally, multiple i... | Doctor Who has inspired movies, books, novels, dramas and televisions series. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Who |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After several lineup changes in its early years, the band settled on nine members for more than a decade: Crahan, Jordison, Gray, Craig Jones, Mick Thomson, Corey Taylor, Sid Wilson, Chris Fehn, and Jim Root."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sli... | K42OVWmcQjbZD6PR8p9x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Image and identities | Slipknot logo and nonagram",
"text": "The nonagram was created by the band's members around the same time the band was founded."
},
{
"section_header": "Image and identities | Slipknot logo and nonagram",
"text": "Each star point was meant to stand for... | The band Slipknot was founded in Iowa and had nine members. | 0 | 0 | Slipknot (band) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "The 2017 CIA Factbook reported that around 54.7% of Haitians profess to being Catholics while Protestants made up about 28.5% of the population (Baptist 15.4%, Pentecostal 7.9%, Seventh-day Adventist 3%, Methodist 1.5%, other 0.7%)."
}
] | K454jxHGuN84AnNhXoWE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Haiti | Post-Aristide era (2004–present)",
"text": "Over time these protests evolved into demands for the resignation of president Moïse."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Haiti's population is about 10,788,000 (July 2018 est.) with half ... | Over half of the population of Haiti is Protestant. | 4 | 4 | Haiti |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the second edition, Walpole applied the word 'Gothic' to the novel in the subtitle – \"A Gothic Story\"."
}
] | K48stJDujEpUqyZUeuie | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Castle of Otranto was written in 1764 during Horace Walpole's tenure as MP for King's Lynn."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact and adaptations | Literary",
"text": "She explained: This Story is the literary offspring of The Castle of Otranto, written upo... | The Castle of Otranto was written in the style of the transcendentalists. | 0 | 0 | The Castle of Otranto |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth and accession",
"text": "Philip was the youngest son of the king Amyntas III and Eurydice I."
}
] | K50xdSd2R49r5RVjFmA6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a member of the Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings, the third son of King Amyntas III of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth and accession",
"text": "Philip was the youngest son of th... | Philip II of Macedon was the oldest son of a king. | 1 | 3 | Philip II of Macedon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound and the Fury is a novel by the American author William Faulkner."
}
] | K5YHeQuEjAfN5C93VvzG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Appendix: Compson: 1699–1945",
"text": "Having been written sixteen years after The Sound and the Fury, the appendix presents some textual differences from the novel, but serves to clarify the novel's opaque story."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1931, ... | The Sound and the Fury was written by Shakespeare. | 0 | 0 | The Sound and the Fury |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "United States",
"text": "Strict rules against nepotism prevented Johns Hopkins University from hiring Goeppert Mayer as a faculty member."
},
{
"section_header": "United States",
"text": "These rules, created at many universities to prevent patronage, had by this time lost t... | K6RGUFcnSkuzCcZ2EBGE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1986, the Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award for early-career women physicists was established in her honor."
},
{
"section_header": "United States",
"text": "She was given a job as an assistant in the Physics Department working with German correspondence, for ... | Maria Goeppert-Mayer's career was notably stalled for some time thanks to unscrupulously utilized regulations which were misused to stop women from being given jobs in a particular institution of learning. | 0 | 0 | Maria Goeppert-Mayer |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (; Russian: Леонид Ильич Брежнев, IPA: [lʲɪɐˈnʲid ɪˈlʲjidʑ ˈbrʲeʐnʲɪf] (listen); Ukrainian: Леонід Ілліч Брежнєв, 19 December 1906 – 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union as General Secretary of the governing Communi... | K6tpdOqCZVOZyr03lCJT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brezhnev was born into a Russian worker's family in Kamenskoye, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | World War II (1941–1945)",
"text": "When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, Bre... | Leonid Brezhnev was a Russian leader and was drafted. | 2 | 7 | Leonid Brezhnev |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Edward Ives (; October 20, 1874 – May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer, one of the first American composers of international renown."
}
] | K7U5BropK2kr3IPq1Ez5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Planet Arts Records released Mists: Charles Ives for Jazz Orchestra."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "In 1899, Ives moved to employment with the insurance agency Charles H. Raymond & Co., where he stayed until 1906."
},
{
"section_he... | Charles Ives was raised in London. | 2 | 6 | Charles Ives |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hank Greenberg was born Hyman Greenberg on January 1, 1911, in Greenwich Village, New York City, to Romanian Orthodox Jewish parents, David and Sarah Greenberg, who had emigrated from Bucharest."
}
] | K7YseIXXwJhl6rxFCJK7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg: The Story of My Life."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg; Ira Berkow (2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball",
"text": "It ended with ... | Hank Greenberg's mother was from Russia. | 0 | 0 | Hank Greenberg |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JFK was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Stone and Best Supporting Actor for Jones and won two for Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing."
}
] | K7izWDWbFkEw2kH4lkbI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "\"Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times went on to name Stone's film as the best film of the year and one of the top ten films of the decade, as well as one of The Great Movies."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "But he went ou... | The JFK movie went 2 for 9 at the Oscars. | 1 | 2 | JFK (film) |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "In 1995 a remake was produced, starring Harrison Ford, Julia Ormond, and Greg Kinnear in the roles originally played by Bogart, Hepburn, and Holden, respectively."
}
] | K7ofSclnf8NlE7RXEMjo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film opened in New York and Los Angeles on September 23, 1954 and was number one at the US box office for two weeks."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Best known for playing tough detectives and adventurers, Bogart was cast against type ... | There was a new one made with the guy that played Luke Skywalker as one of the lead actors. | 1 | 3 | Sabrina (1954 film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Though Jackman reprised and developed his themes for Captain America and the Winter Soldier from the previous film, and introduced motifs for the new characters Spider-Man, Black Panther, and Zemo, he was wary of pushing the audience to one side of the central conflict ... | K8OQIRfiTmuXMCAHUcyq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads, \"Captain America: Civil War begins the next wave of Marvel movies with an action-packed superhero blockbuster boasting a decidedly non-cartoonish plot and the courage to explore thought-provoking themes."
... | Captain America: Civil War superhero production was an opportunity for the composer to explore thought-provoking themes that would influence the audience to cheer for the underdog. | 0 | 0 | Captain America: Civil War |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "17-year-old Holden Caulfield lives in an unspecified institution in California after the end of World War II."
}
] | K8PfukgLuF2J5wMoFXts | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J. D. Salinger, partially published in serial form in 1945–1946 and as a novel in 1951."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Bill Gates said that The Catcher in the Rye is one of his favorite books."
},
{
... | The book, The Catcher in the Rye, was published in 1951 and is based on a fifteenth year old. | 0 | 2 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview",
"text": "It follows the life of Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev), a teenage girl who has just lost both parents in a car accident, as she falls in love with a 162-year-old vampire named Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text"... | K8daDyC9abniZFu4EjmR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Spin-off",
"text": "Claire Holt made a special cameo in The Vampire Diaries, in the episodes"
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "the pilot for The Vampire Diaries with Williamson and Julie Plec set as the head writers and executive producers."
},
{
"sectio... | The Vampire Diaries almost wasn't made because the producer thought it was too much like Gilmore Girls with vampires. | 0 | 0 | The Vampire Diaries |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Bolton, Massachusetts, Robinson was a catcher in the minor New England League in 1885 and made it to the major leagues in 1886 with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, where he remained until 1890."
}
] | K8pauHXov22fS7or3Kel | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "Those two clubs lost in the World Series to the Boston Red Sox and Cleveland Indians, respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilbert Robinson (June 29, 1864 – August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher,... | Wilbert Robinson was called "Uncle Robbie" and his birthplace is Boston, Massachusetts. | 1 | 2 | Wilbert Robinson |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Additional scenes were filmed in Arizona, Utah's Monument Valley, and Montana's Glacier National Park."
}
] | K99zZu2oAOgfb5BJA0Dn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Feather",
"text": "\"In The Simpsons episode \"Gump Roast\" opening sce... | The film, Forrest Gump, based on the novel of the same name, was filmed in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado. | 3 | 7 | Forrest Gump |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Slavery",
"text": "This was particularly true in the area of the present-day state of Louisiana, which also contained a large number of free people of color."
}
] | K9AMFFoDnCvLSNzJlZm5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, France only controlled a small fraction of this area, with most of it inhabited by Native Americans; for the majority of the area, what the United States bought was the \"preemptive\" right to obtain Native American lands by treaty or by conquest, to the excl... | There were no unenslaved Africans in the areas covered by the Louisiana Purchase when it was bought. | 2 | 2 | Louisiana Purchase |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lena Marquard died of an abdominal infection in 1899 and Rube's grandmother took responsibility for raising him."
}
] | K9eZg582Z1TnTRyDJ71b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Marquard quit school after the fifth grade; biographer Larry Mansch writes that he \"simply refused to attend any longer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lena Marquard died of an abdominal infection in 1899 and Rube's grandmother took res... | Marquard was raised by his Aunt after his mother died and quit school after 3rd grade. | 1 | 6 | Rube Marquard |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Actions as commissioner | Kuhn's war on drugs",
"text": "But the Hall of Fame was also damaged. ... The message that got through to the public, loosely translated, was that the Hall of Fame was a racist institution. ... Bowie Kuhn would have been a better friend to the Hall of Fame if h... | KAMGUGpyLXbVJJy4Ekyc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Actions as commissioner | Kuhn's war on drugs",
"text": "Kuhn was quick to punish players who used drugs with heavy fines and suspensions."
},
{
"section_header": "Actions as commissioner | Charles O. Finley",
"text": "Though he had a reputation as an owners' commissioner, K... | Kuhn was not lenient on his views on drug use. | 2 | 2 | Bowie Kuhn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847."
}
] | KAOSGwwyWL9Yc2jSgNEV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Evangeline is one of the few nineteenth-century compositions in that meter which is still read today."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | Film",
"text": "The film was one of the duo's biggest hits but is now lost."
},
{
"section_header": "Influen... | Evangeline is a based on a girl's diary. | 0 | 0 | Evangeline |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Sinatra had three children, Nancy (born 1940), Frank Jr. (1944–2016), and Tina (born 1948) with his first wife, Nancy Sinatra (née Barbato; March 25, 1917 – July 13, 2018), to whom he was married from 1939 to 1951.Sinatra had met Barbato in Long Branch, New Jers... | KB2xSzkH3dze8IHwhz3k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dolly found Sinatra work as a delivery boy at the Jersey Observer newspaper, where his godfather Frank Garrick worked, and after that, Sinatra was a riveter at the Tietjen and Lang shipyard."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | Columbia years and career ... | Frank Sinatra was the father to two boys. | 0 | 0 | Frank Sinatra |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion."
}
] | KBnLU56ujYIMhzoB8bPw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Role of the royal family",
"text": "Over the centuries, the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre has inevitably aroused a great deal of controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "\"The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and the events surrou... | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre was the killing of Protestants. | 1 | 4 | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.