category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin towers in the world."
}
] | KBx0K3HP6Fr6FfGCIfCK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)'s official definition and ranking, they were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004, until they were surpassed by Taipei 101."
},
{
"section_header": "History and architecture",... | Petronas Towers were the tallest towers for six years until Taipei 101 became the tallest. | 4 | 5 | Petronas Towers |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wiest won Best Supporting Actress for her performance, the second time Allen directed her to an Academy Award."
}
] | KC2FeywrHRr1cUl6M7NV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bullets over Broadway is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Woody Allen, written by Allen and Douglas McGrath and starring an ensemble cast including John Cusack, Dianne Wiest, Chazz Palminteri and Jennifer Tilly."
},
{
"section_header": "Stag... | The 1994 film Bullets over Broadway stars Dianne Wiest who won an Academy Award for her part. | 0 | 0 | Bullets over Broadway |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1964, Goldwater mobilized a large conservative constituency to win the hard-fought Republican presidential primaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | Criticism of the Eisenhower Administration",
"text": "Goldwater was outspoken about the Eis... | KCEQEff20hcgYD9BWIaO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Criticism of the Eisenhower Administration",
"text": "\" There was a Democratic majority in Congress for most of Eisenhower's career and Goldwater felt that President Dwight Eisenhower was compromising too much with Democrats in order to get legislation passed."
},
... | Barry Goldwater embraced politics mobilizing Democrats to nominate him as President. | 0 | 0 | Barry Goldwater |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "The couple had two children together, Kelly and Garth."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was the youngest child of Troyal Raymond Brooks Jr. (1931–2010), a draftsman for an oil company, and Colleen McElroy Car... | KCVhDcScvEiniuj6ITGZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "This was the second marriage for each of his parents, giving Brooks four older half-siblings (Jim, Jerry, Mike, and Betsy)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Charitable activities",
"text": "In 1999, Brooks began the Teammates for K... | Brooks's parents had two kids and he was eldest. | 0 | 0 | Garth Brooks |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Indeed, the early Willaert admired Josquin so much that he wrote a mass, Missa Mente Tota, in double canon throughout with two free voices, based upon a movement of a famous Josquin motet (Vultum tuum deprecabuntur)."
}
] | KDByi5ZP9SilI9gLLYgt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "An anecdote survives that indicates the musical ability of the young composer: Willaert was surprised to discover the choir of the papal chapel singing one of his own compositions, most likely the six-part motet Verbum bonum et suave, and even more surprised to learn tha... | Adrian Willaert dislike that people compared his music to the famous composer Josquin. | 2 | 4 | Adriaan Willaert |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "In 2011, 23.9 percent declared no religious affiliation, compared to 16.5 percent in 2001."
}
] | KDG9px7TECGsoWL8N9rF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "The majority of Canadians consider religion to be unimportant in their daily lives, but still believe in God."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integr... | 10% of Canadians don't have ties to any specific religion. | 0 | 0 | Canada |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Date",
"text": "The exact date of composition of The Two Gentlemen of Verona is unknown, but it is generally believed to have been one of Shakespeare's earliest works."
}
] | KDq4996L4UZ0fvu7HIMS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Two Gentlemen is also featured in Shakespeare in Love (1998)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two Gentlemen is often regarded as one of Shakespeare's weakest plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Date",
"text": ... | The Two Gentlemen of Verona's time of creation is mysterious | 0 | 0 | Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress."
}
] | KDvfQPr4HhxeDkfIHWct | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "From 1955 to 1956, Burstyn appeared as an \"away"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1984–2005: Television films and conti... | Burstyn passed away in 1932. | 0 | 0 | Ellen Burstyn |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Solo career",
"text": "Although his solo work was not as commercially successful as most Queen albums, the two off-Queen albums and several of the singles debuted in the top 10 of the UK Music Charts."
}
] | KEMsrXFPtycC7F7XAeBV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Solo career",
"text": "Although his solo work was not as commercially successful as most Queen albums, the two off-Queen albums and several of the singles debuted in the top 10 of the UK Music Charts."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Solo career",
"text": "The ... | Mercury's solo work was more commercially successful than Queen albums. | 3 | 6 | Freddie Mercury |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karen Spärck Jones FBA (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007) was a pioneering British computer scientist responsible for the concept of inverse document frequency, a technology that underlies most modern search engines."
}
] | KElPwwb2Dom0Nzh9xQ0C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2019, The New York Times published her belated obituary in its series Overlooked, calling her \"a pioneer of computer science for work combining statistics and linguistics, and an advocate for women in the field.\" From 2008, to recognize her achievements in the fi... | Karen Sparck Jones is who you can blame for Google, Yahoo, and other similar sites thanks to the work in her field. | 3 | 6 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement | Struggle with diabetes",
"text": "In 2004 Santo and his battle against diabetes were the subject of a documentary, This Old Cub."
}
] | KFjqVzO7JHrb8v5nz4dC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement | Struggle with diabetes",
"text": "As part of the publicity surrounding \"Ron Santo Day\" at Wrigley Field on August 28, 1971, he revealed his struggle with diabetes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 1979, Santo endorsed the Juvenile Diabete... | Ron Santo was diabetic. | 0 | 0 | Ron Santo |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A graduate of Columbia University, Collins holds major league career records in several categories and is among the top few players in several other categories."
}
] | KFm4buoqGcc83ENbtRY6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His son, Eddie Jr., was an outfielder who played for Yale University."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "In 1910, Collins stole a career-high 81 bases, the first American League player to steal 80+ bases in a se... | Eddie Collins never passed the 12th grade of high school. | 0 | 1 | Eddie Collins |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has recently started testing robotic delivery services and building drone delivery airports, as well as operating driverless delivery by unveiling its first autonomous truck."
}
] | KHD6ihazqqgT8dtDaOCT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "June 2007: began using the domain name 360buy.com, and th... | JD.com, Inc. is a Chinese conglomerate that not long ago began experimenting with versions of mechanical systems to replace some human operations. | 0 | 0 | JD.com |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and ministry",
"text": "Mastai's parents opposed the marriage and, in the event, he did not appear at the church on the appointed day."
}
] | KHEaFr0F7MiYQDA0mM6L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He conferred the title Our Mother of Perpetual Help on a famous Byzantine icon from Crete entrusted to the Redemptorists."
},
{
"section_header": "Sovereignty of the Papal States | Reforms in the Papal States",
"text": "He also showed himself hostile to Au... | Pope Pius IX did not show up the day of his wedding due to his father and mother opposition. | 2 | 5 | Pope Pius IX |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé",
"text": "Hip-Hop Songs. On June 18, 2017, Beyoncé's father Mathew Knowles confirmed that she and Jay-Z had welcomed twins: a daughter named Rumi and a son named Sir."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé",
... | KHH0rvbYllgKrxKyRiRr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé",
"text": "In 2002, Jay-Z and singer Beyoncé collaborated on the song \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Business career",
"text": "The shares were eventually sold to singer, rapper, actor and entrepreneur Will Pan, mak... | The rapper Jay-Z has three children with the singer Beyonce. | 0 | 0 | Jay-Z |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While he was briefly promoted to the Class AAA Louisville Colonels in 1960, he spent the entire next season with the Class AA Austin Senators."
}
] | KHI0NQQhe6wBPfrtnctq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In addition, Phil played American Legion Baseball growing up."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While he was briefly promoted to the Class AAA Louisville Colonels in 1960, he spent the entire next season with the Class AA Austin Senators."
... | Phil Niekro played baseball for the Austin Senators. | 0 | 3 | Phil Niekro |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antony and Cleopatra (First Folio title: The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Mark Antony—one of the triumvirs of the Roman Republic, along with Octavius and Lepidus—has ... | KHdODyQVMOntTqyhf0pf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Since Egypt has been defeated, the captive Cleopatra is placed under a guard of Roman soldiers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antony and Cleopatra (First Folio title: The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra) is a tragedy by William Shakespea... | Anthony and Cleopatra was a play by Shakespeare that is about the Queen of Egypt and a Roman soldier. | 2 | 5 | Antony and Cleopatra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Trojan War",
"text": "Agamemnon was the commander-in-chief of the Greeks during the Trojan War."
}
] | KI1MrTQ6rI8NEAHeNGtc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (Greek: Ἀγαμέμνων, Ἀgamémnōn) was a king of Mycenae, the son, or grandson, of King Atreus and Queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra and the father of Iphigenia, Electra or Laodike (Λαοδίκη), Oreste... | Mythologically, the king of Mycenae Agamemnon was involved in the Trojan War. | 0 | 0 | Agamemnon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (US: , UK: , American Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ɣiˈʝeɾmo aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician, who served as the 28th President of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death o... | KI2Sza8yH4REfAIAbkTb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first Marxist to be elected president in a liberal democracy in Latin America."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (US: , UK: , American Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ɣiˈʝeɾmo aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 ... | Salvador Allende was the first Marxist to be elected president in a liberal democracy in Latin America in which he served as the 28th President of Mexico. | 0 | 0 | Salvador Allende |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229; French: Croisade des albigeois, Occitan: Crosada dels albigeses) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France."
}
] | KIzVJ3N9qGsz6hchqwCJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Albigensian Crusade is considered by many historians to be an act of genocide against the Cathars."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | French royal intervention",
"text": "Not wanting to storm the well-fortified walls of the town, Louis settl... | The Albigensian Crusade was initiated by a leader wanting to liberate Italy from the Cathars. | 0 | 0 | Albigensian Crusade |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He defeated the Sarmatians and Carpi during several campaigns between 285 and 299, the Alamanni in 288, and usurpers in Egypt between 297 and 298."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Diocletian (; Diocletian (; Latin : Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocl... | KJSTpAohJZUsh72WQWFG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early rule | Maximian made co-emperor",
"text": "His co-ruler had to be from outside his family, raising the question of trust."
},
{
"section_header": "Early rule | Maximian made Augustus",
"text": "On his return to the East, Diocletian managed what was probably another rap... | Greek ruler Diocletian was known for conquering the Sarmatians. | 0 | 0 | Diocletian |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Margaret \"Maggie\" Fitzgerald (Hilary Swank), a waitress from a Missouri town in the Ozarks, shows up in the Hit Pit, a run-down Los Angeles gym owned and operated by Frankie Dunn (Clint Eastwood), an old Irish-American, cantankerous boxing trainer."
}
] | KJc6VmSECb76t3P1ra4v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads, \"Clint Eastwood's assured direction - combined with knockout performances from Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman - help Million Dollar Baby to transcend its clichés, and the result is deeply heartfelt and mo... | The female boxer in the film Million Dollar Baby was waiting tables before she moved to LA. | 0 | 0 | Million Dollar Baby |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "By the 1940s, Rice had become a poultry farmer."
}
] | KKBu2UgxZRhgFxDUsS1N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "They lived in Watseka, Illinois, where Rice ran the family farm, worked at several jobs in the area, and attended tryouts for various professional baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Early baseball career",
"text": "Leigh is credited with two acts ... | Sam Rice raised dairy cows professionally after his stint as a baseball man. | 0 | 0 | Sam Rice |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has received four Academy Award nominations, winning the Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his performance as U.S. Marshal Samuel Gerard in the 1993 thriller film The Fugitive."
}
] | KKb3ol6cEL7TAKmg6bNe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "College | College football",
"text": "Jones played guard on Harvard's undefeated 1968 football team."
},
{
"section_header": "College",
"text": "He was the roommate of future Vice President Al Gore."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "At the 2000 De... | Although Tommy Lee Jones has received five Academy Award nominations, he played guard on Harvard's undefeated 1968 football team, and was even the roommate of future Vice President Al Gore. | 0 | 0 | Tommy Lee Jones |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Second unit director and supervising stunt coordinator Guy Norris was in charge of over 150 stunt performers, which included Cirque du Soleil performers and Olympic athletes."
}
] | KL4cfaWhPbSFzDgbTtAY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "Some critics have named Mad Max: Fury Road one of the greatest action films ever made."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mad Max: Fury Road is a 2015 Australian post-apocalyptic action film co-written, co-produced, and dire... | Circus performers were part of Mad Max: Fury Road action sequences. | 2 | 5 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the third of his three detective stories featuring the fictional C. Auguste Dupin, the other two being \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" and \"The Mystery of Marie Rogêt\"."
}
] | KLZLd62UtxwjkRu8ShCb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These stories are considered to be important early forerunners of the modern detective story."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary... | The Purloined Letter is a detective story. | 0 | 0 | The Purloined Letter |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Importance | In popular culture",
"text": "According to the building's official website, more than 250 movies contain depictions of the Empire State Building."
}
] | KLdUiWrEhGGqyAEZtCWK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Importance | In popular culture",
"text": "According to the building's official website, more than 250 movies contain depictions of... | The Empire State Building is a skyscraper and has been in a varies movies in the Manhattan borough. | 0 | 3 | Empire State Building |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Films",
"text": "The 1961 film adaptation of the musical received praise from critics and the public, and became the second-highest-grossing film of the year in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Films",
"text": "A 2020 film adaptation, written by Tony Kushner, dire... | KLkjLdkVg4gMiQA1kuak | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "The 2005 short musical comedy film West Bank Story, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film, concerns a love story between a Jew and a Palestinian and parodies several aspects of West Side Story."
},
{
"section_header"... | West Side Story was turned into a film in 1967. | 2 | 4 | West Side Story |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "The twist ending, however, is a sign of \"bad faith\" on Poe's part because readers would not reasonably include an orangutan on their list of potential murderers."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"... | KM0LTqkios36oR1DYuP8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in Graham's Magazine in 1841."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In 1843, Poe had the idea to print a series of pamphlets with his stories entitled The Pro... | The ending of this short story by Edgar Allen Poe is somewhat controversial. | 1 | 2 | The Murders in the Rue Morgue |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gordon Stanley \"Mickey\" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962), nicknamed \"Black Mike\", was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach."
}
] | KM3Mr08mLU3HiQmnjsKv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "Cochrane was educated at Boston University, where he played five sports, excelling at football and basketball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cochrane was born in Massachusetts and was a multi-sport athlete at B... | Mickey Cochrane was know as "White Lightning" and was a football player at Boston University. | 2 | 5 | Mickey Cochrane |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro González (; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 1471–1476 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1529, Pizarro obta... | KMB5YxYpH7yOPWdu3m0Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Expeditions to South America | Second expedition (1526) | The Famous Thirteen",
"text": "Pizarro, meanwhile, continued receiving the same accounts of a powerful monarch who ruled over the land they were exploring."
},
{
"section_header": "Pizarro's death",
"text": "However, ... | Francisco Pizarro's exploration of South America led to Spain's rule over present day Peru. | 0 | 0 | Francisco Pizarro |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | First Senate term",
"text": "In 1998, Senate Minority Whip Wendell Ford decided to retire after 24 years in the Senate—at the time, the longest term in Kentucky history (a record later surpassed by Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell)."
},
{
"section_head... | KN6ELfxJu5oAqXv7bLKb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Local and state positions",
"text": "Bunning was the Republican candidate for Governor of Kentucky in 1983."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | Local and state positions",
"text": "First elected to office in 1977, Bunning served two years on the ci... | Bunning was a senator for the Republican party from Kentucky. | 2 | 4 | Jim Bunning |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "More recently, the book has been recognized as \"Most Important 20th-Century Novel (for Older Readers)\" in the Children's Books of the Century poll in Books for Keeps."
}
] | KNBokZbNyWYwYVWANWyv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "More recently, the book has been recognized as \"Most Important 20th-Century Novel (for Older Readers)\" in ... | The Hobbit, or There and Back Again, is a children's novel by J. R. R. Tolkien and has been identified as quite important in this century. | 0 | 0 | The Hobbit |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the first and, to date, only female Prime Minister of India."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "She remains the only woman to occupy the Office of the Prime Minister of India."
}
] | KNzkQXgpA4lmXoy5AS6f | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First term as Prime Minister between 1966 and 1977 | 1971–1977 | Verdict on electoral malpractice",
"text": "\" Mrs Gandhi has still today overwhelming support in the country,\" he said."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, Indira Gandhi was named \"Woman of ... | Indira Gandhi was and still to today the 1st and only Woman PM of India. | 0 | 0 | Indira Gandhi |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He served on active duty from October 1945 until spring 1947."
}
] | KO1iVE92HQNtbi6jfedb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He then missed the 1946 and 1947 seasons because of a stint in the United States Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodger executive",
"text": "Tommy Lasorda was named Vice-President of the Dodgers upon his retirement from managing in 1996."
},
{
... | Tommy Lasorda did not serve in the army. | 0 | 0 | Tommy Lasorda |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "June 1998: The company was founded as Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd selling magneto-optical in Beijing, China."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "May 2018: Metcash partnered with JD.Com to sell groceries in China."
}
] | KOvvlHbPQJEGOzc3TihU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It started as an online magneto-optical store, but soon diversified, selling electronics, mobile phones, computers and similar items."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "June 1998: The company was founded as Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd sellin... | JD.com is a Korean manufacturing company that sells cell phones. | 3 | 4 | JD.com |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the 19th century, the cathedral was the site of the coronation of Napoleon I and the funerals of many Presidents of the French Republic."
}
] | KPh5B4OSNFKUsXcj80Rr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | French Revolution and Napoleon",
"text": "Napoleon also named Paris's new bishop, Jean-Baptiste de Belloy, who restored the cathedral's interior."
},
{
"section_header": "History | French Revolution and Napoleon",
"text": "The twenty-eight statues of biblical kings... | Notre-Dame de Paris was the location of the crowning of Napoleon. | 0 | 0 | Notre-Dame de Paris |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They have an older half-brother, John, and a younger sister, Margaret, 13."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor (age 19) and Marianne (age 16 1/2) as they come of age."
}
] | KPirAZZNXu0q1f5haWdS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical views",
"text": "The article also differs from other reviews in that it claims that the \"prevailing merit\" of the book is not in its sketch of the two sisters; rather, the book is effective because of its \"excellent treatment of the subordinate characters."
},
{
"sec... | Sense and Sensibility is a book about two sisters coming of age and they have two siblings. | 3 | 8 | Sense and Sensibility |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rigveda is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text."
}
] | KPtvREuGmsDVK6iaPnlY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेदः ṛgvedaḥ, from ṛc \"praise\" and veda \"knowledge\") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rigveda is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text."
},
{
"sect... | Rig Veda is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns, and is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text. | 0 | 0 | Rig Veda |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Various family crises, including bankruptcy, Mr Tulliver's rancorous relationship with Philip Wakem's father, which results in the loss of the mill and Mr Tulliver's untimely death, intensify Tom's and Maggie's differences and highlight their love for each other.... | KPzDa6LGBuYrcns6urGm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "film Delhi Belly, one of the protagonists makes a sarcastic reference to \"Mill on the floss\" when he finds his friends in completely different appearances and surreal whimsical situations."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Their relati... | The Mill on the Floss is a novel about the Tulliver family, specifically Maggie dealing with the death of her father and trying to find her place in the world and in love. | 2 | 7 | The Mill on the Floss |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot accuracy",
"text": "Ruby Keeler refused to allow her name to be used, so the writers used an alias, \"Julie Benson\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot accuracy",
"text": "Some of the plot details were fictionalized."
}
] | KQ0H8nq3Y7ovvNUHTqCA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The character Julie Benson is modeled on his real-life wife Ruby Keeler)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Larry Parks as Jolson, Evelyn Keyes as Julie Benson (approximating Jolson's wife, Ruby Keeler), William Demarest as his manager, Lud... | Al Jolson's wife contributed to the screenplay that was a semi-biographical recounting of his life. | 0 | 0 | The Jolson Story |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pacino began smoking and drinking at age nine, and used marijuana casually at age 13, but he abstained from hard drugs."
}
] | KQ9SRax51M6sfNoegK90 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was two years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Pacino had a ten-year relationship with Argentine actress Lucila Polak from 2008 to 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pacino... | Al Pacino started using alcohol and drugs when he was less than ten years old. | 2 | 5 | Al Pacino |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Cities, towns, and metropolitan areas",
"text": "Austin, Fort Worth, and El Paso are among the 20 largest U.S. cities."
}
] | KQI4oapRrn2Gz0PSdzON | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "While Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest city in the United States, the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area is larger than Houston."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Cities, towns, and metropolitan areas",
"text": "Austi... | Texas is the largest contiguous state in the US and has 5 of the largest cities in America. | 0 | 0 | Texas |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The empire ended with the fall of Angkor in the 15th century."
}
] | KQMC6LwlHfTL0ZdqRc60 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Relations with regional powers",
"text": "Finally, the empire fell, marked by the abandonment of Angkor for Phnom Penh in 1431, caused by Siamese pressure."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Rooney, Dawn F. (2005). Angkor: Cambodia's wondrous khmer temples (5th... | The Khmer Empire fell in the 5th century. | 0 | 0 | Khmer Empire |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "After a little girl named Fern Arable pleads for the life of the runt of a litter of piglets, her father gives her the pig to nurture, and she names him Wilbur."
}
] | KQVLC6A1Fu5AMZsrzLp6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Death",
"text": "Death is a major theme seen throughout Charlotte's Web and is brought forth by that of the spider, Charlotte's web."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He is befriended by a barn spider named Charlotte, whose web sits in a doorway overl... | Charlotte's Web is about a spider building its web which gets destroyed by rain and then the spider has to rebuild it. | 1 | 3 | Charlotte's Web |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career began in 1995, at the age of 12, when he was signed by Birdman and joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label."
}
] | KQe8kZ46nE4eE1iPeLey | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For many years, Lil Wayne was the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, before ending his association with the company in June 2018.Lil Wayne's solo debut album"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career began in 1995, at the age of 12, when h... | Lil Wayne was only 12 when he was first signed by a record company. | 1 | 4 | Lil Wayne |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to consumer electronics of which it had been the world's largest maker in the late 20th century, Panasonic offers a wide range of products and services, including rechargable batteries, automotive and avionic systems, and even home renovation and construct... | KQfFnewqvheY9cdi5ObM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Current operations | Panasonic Europe",
"text": "In 2012, Panasonic had around a 10 per cent share of the consumer electronics market in Europe, ranking third behind Samsung Electronics (with 26 per cent) and LG Electronics (with 12 per cent).Panasonic operates a chain of stores in the ... | Panasonic is the biggest company of consumer electronics in the world. | 0 | 0 | Panasonic |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This battle is notable for the use of the English longbow in very large numbers, with the English and Welsh archers comprising nearly 80 percent of Henry's army."
}
] | KQjHxD98mTV2B5jXrkvy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Setting | English deployment",
"text": "Henry made a speech emphasising the justness of his cause, and reminding his army of previous great defeats the kings of England had inflicted on the French."
},
{
"section_header": "Fighting | Main French assault",
"text": "When the a... | The Battle of Agincourt in known for the great utilization of the English bow that was lengthier than previous bows. | 2 | 4 | Battle of Agincourt |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "The Crying Game received worldwide acclaim from critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The film went into production with an inadequate patchwork of funding, leading to a stressful and unstable filming process."
}
] | KQmVPIwNy6yRYCNBsKeV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The film went on to success around the world, including re-releases in Britain and Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "\"The Crying Game\" – Boy George"
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "\"The Crying Game\" – Dav... | The Crying Game is an award-winning movie from Britain to Ireland and had little financial backing. | 0 | 0 | The Crying Game |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry."
}
] | KQqyyMkyjZiVzuVN1KQW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Scientific achievements | Electricity and magnetism",
"text": "Faraday instead proposed that only a single \"electricity\" exists, and the changing values of quantity and intensity (current and voltage) would produce different groups of phenomena."
},
{
"section_header": "Commem... | Michael Faraday is a lyricist who wrote multiple songs for groups like Fleetwood Mac, The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. | 0 | 0 | Michael Faraday |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Clarkson was one of five sons of a prosperous jeweler."
}
] | KR2Vz2HfWw01IqrFtlK9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "After attending business school and playing semipro ball, Clarkson signed as a free agent with the Worcester Ruby Legs of the National League in 1882."
},
{
"section_header": "Boston Beaneaters (1888–1892) | A 49-win season in 1889",
"text": "The 1889 ... | John Clarkson's father was into jewelry business. | 0 | 4 | John Clarkson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered posthumously at the Theatre of Dionysus in 405 BC as part of a tetralogy that also included Iphigeneia at Aulis and Alcmaeon in Corinth, and which Euripides' son or nephew is assumed to have directed."
}
] | KSX0SrUY9GqYwIyZCZ2V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bacchae (; Greek: Βάκχαι, Bakchai; also known as The Bacchantes ) is an ancient Greek tragedy, written by the Athenian playwright Euripides during his final years in Macedonia, at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
... | The Greek tragedy Bacchae was famous during the authors life. | 0 | 0 | Bacchae |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "George and Ira frequented the local Yiddish theaters, with George occasionally appearing onstage as an extra."
}
] | KSm0mLjvx9G4jQntPONV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Namesakes",
"text": "The Gershwin Theatre on Broadway is named after George and Ira."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Namesakes",
"text": "The Gershwin Hotel in the Flatiron District of Manhattan in New York City was named after George and Ira."
},
{
"secti... | George Gershwin refined his theatrical talents in by working for regional theatres in upstate New York. | 0 | 2 | George Gershwin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film tells the story of Ron Woodroof (Matthew McConaughey), an AIDS patient diagnosed in the mid 1980s when HIV/AIDS treatments were under-researched, while the disease was not understood and highly stigmatized."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | KT7XuLvhrvgS8k2U5Ebw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "In his interviews with Borten, Woodroof implied that this, along with interactions with gay people living with AIDS through the buyers club, led to a rethinking of his apparent anti-gay sentiments and changed his views on gay people."
},
{
"section... | The 2013 film Dallas Buyers Club is about living through the AIDS epidemic. | 0 | 0 | Dallas Buyers Club |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel features the character David Copperfield, and is written in the first person, as a description of his life until middle age, with his own adventures and the numerous friends and enemies he meets along his way."
}
] | KTvtDeUkNa2Ks9j5OoM6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Point of view | First person narrator",
"text": "His point of view is that of the adult he has become, as he expresses himself just as he is writing."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Bildungsroman | The happiness of maturity with Agnes",
"text": "That said, the writer David... | David Copperfield is expressed in 1st person style. | 0 | 0 | David Copperfield |
NOCAT | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Son of a minor daimyo, Tokugawa once lived as a hostage, on behalf of his father, under another Daimyo."
}
] | KUPBWAECkpqaeDT7E7QA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Son of a minor daimyo, Tokugawa once lived as a hostage, on behalf of his father, under another Daimyo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "subordinate Toyotomi Hideyoshi, before declaring allegiance to Toyotomi and fighting on his behalf."
},
... | Tokugawa Ieyasu was a hostage on behalf of his sister. | 2 | 7 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, winning three Tony Awards for Best Revival."
}
] | KUcNbMUOzjnb06nXuo5G | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest plays of the 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, wi... | Death of a Salesman has been performed on Broadway over 700 times and is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest plays of the 20th century. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christopher Mathewson (August 12, 1880 – October 7, 1925), nicknamed \"Big Six\", \"The Christian Gentleman\", \"Matty\", and \"The Gentleman's Hurler\", was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher, who played 17 seasons with the New York Giants."
},
{
"... | KVYsmnHFCvkcjaUEOZmO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was among the most dominant pitchers in baseball history, and ranks in the all-time top 10 in several key pitching categories, including wins, shutouts, and ERA."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Career with the Giants",
"text": "The Giant... | Christy Mathewson was a Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher, who played 17 seasons with the Cincinnati Reds, and ranks in the all-time top 10 in several key pitching categories, including wins, shutouts, and ERA. | 0 | 0 | Christy Mathewson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life and education",
"text": "Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, on 14 March 1879."
}
] | KWdEApKUKl4LvMV4QFFb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "In May 1904, their son Hans Albert Einstein was born in Bern, Switzerland."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life and education",
"text": "Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the... | Physicist Albert Einstein was born in New York. | 0 | 0 | Albert Einstein |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure",
"text": "In 2013, GoDaddy was reported as the largest ICANN-accredited registrar in the world, at the size of four times their closest competitor."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions",
"text": "On January 29, 2020, GoDaddy announced an agreement ... | KWuSWXVVzY1KfU1678Ck | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Security breach",
"text": "The breach lasted for a period of six months before detection by the company's security team on April 23rd, 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Security breach",
"text": "On October 19th, 2019 GoDaddy experienced a securi... | GoDaddy Inc. secured nineteen other businesses beginning in 2012 until 2020 and is quadruple the size of its rivals. | 0 | 0 | GoDaddy |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern outdoor usage",
"text": "A sole, token gas lamp is located at N. Holliday Street and E. Baltimore Street as a monument to the first gas lamp in America, erected at that location."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern outdoor usage",
"text": "For example, Baltimore, the firs... | KX3AvUjdHMZtmiZbEiuQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Widespread use",
"text": "Among the economic impacts of gas lighting was much longer work hours in factories."
},
{
"section_header": "Widespread use",
"text": "The brighter lighting which gas provided allowed people to read more easily and for longer."
},
{
"section... | Maryland no longer has any gas street lights. | 3 | 5 | Gaslight |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh actor, director and film producer."
}
] | KXbgGB5tqlGxcbFretay | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Role as Hannibal Lecter",
"text": "Perhaps Hopkins' most famous role is as the cannibalistic serial killer Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1991, with Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, who also won for Best... | Anthony Hopkins is a British actor who played Hannibal Lecter in Silent of the Lambs. | 0 | 0 | Anthony Hopkins |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His second marriage was to Fannie Taylor Briggs in January 1912; he raised her five-year-old daughter from her previous marriage, Audrey, as his own daughter."
}
] | KXhzIWjyGC8TBbBvXKzA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early career",
"text": "With the Tigers, Barrow feuded with shortstop Kid Elberfeld."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In May 1950, an exhibition game was played in honor of Barrow, with Barrow managing a team of retired stars."
},
{
"secti... | Barrow had 2 kids with his 2nd wife. | 0 | 1 | Ed Barrow |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jack was a salesman and storyteller whose grandparents were Irish Catholic emigrants from County Tipperary, while Nelle was of English, Irish and Scottish descent."
}
] | KY9Sfy4DBNMJssMgtzqF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Reagan worked to root out communist influence."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (1989–2004) | Public speaking",
"text": "In 1992 Reagan established the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award with the newly formed Ronal... | Ronald Reagan had roots from Ireland. | 6 | 8 | Ronald Reagan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part I",
"text": "The film opens in 1935, when Lawrence is killed in a motorcycle accident."
}
] | KYHCJavPGS3GZ6DtRgIK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy | Representation of other characters",
"text": "He was present with Lawrence from the beginning of the Aqaba expedition and in fact helped to plan it, along with Lawrence and Prince Faisal."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy | Representation of Lawr... | Lawrence of Arabia begins as the titular Lawrence dies. | 0 | 0 | Lawrence of Arabia (film) |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Dr. Kik wants to get to the \"causes of her unconscious rejection.\" The film includes many flashbacks, including her earlier failed engagement to Gordon as well as childhood issues."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Much of the film was filmed i... | KYHQ5sF9AbvivP0JopXK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "He wrote, \"A film of superficial veracity that requires a bigger man than Litvak; a good film with bad things in it.\" On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 6 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 8.1/10.Au... | The film was critically acclaimed and praised for broaching mental health issues. | 2 | 4 | The Snake Pit |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After her parents' divorce, Christie spent time with her mother in rural Wales."
}
] | KYmo1YHDwHek9JBKzKTK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Christie returned to the United Kingdom in 1977, living on a farm in Wales."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After being asked to leave the Convent of Our Lady as well, she later attended Wycombe Court School, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, du... | Julie Christie did not live with her father after he and her mother ended their marriage. | 1 | 4 | Julie Christie |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In Thebes, Palamon and Arcite, cousins and close friends, are bound by duty to fight for Creon, though they are appalled by his tyranny."
}
] | KYp9XtgiBBSa0PVsVbNk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "After a convivial dinner with reminiscences, the two fight."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare."
},
{
"sectio... | In the play The Two Noble Kinsmen, two of the characters fight for the evil king because they believe in his cause. | 3 | 6 | The Two Noble Kinsmen |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "On June 6, 2017, the company invested in a $5 million financing round by Doc+.In May 2017, all Yandex services were banned in Ukraine by Presidential Decree"
}
] | KZ5uEVoDlLjdiVvjXyqr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "On June 1, 2017, Yandex closed its offices in Kiev and Odessa, Ukraine after the Security Service of Ukraine raided the offices and accused the company of illegally collecting Ukrainian users’ data and sending it to Russian security agencies."
},
{
"se... | The Russian multinational corporation Yandex was accused of illegally collecting Ukrainian users' data but despite this they have not been banned in the Ukraine. | 1 | 3 | Yandex |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | The corrida, the fiesta, and nature",
"text": "Reynolds says that Prohibition split attitudes about morality, and in the novel Hemingway made clear his dislike of Prohibition."
}
] | KZN4XzoXzOrM14Ow8AiD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | The corrida, the fiesta, and nature",
"text": "In his essay \"Alcoholism in Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises\", Matts Djos says the main characters exhibit alcoholic tendencies such as depression, anxiety and sexual inadequacy."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes ... | Hemingway expresses his disdain for alcohol throughout his novel, The Sun Also Rises. | 0 | 1 | The Sun Also Rises |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Loss and destruction",
"text": "Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD."
}
] | KZw7IwpEbh1eRkPYlIML | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O... | The Statute of Zeus was destroyed and not during a bombing in the Battle of Olympia in Greece between the Allies and Benito Mussolini. | 2 | 6 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed \"Old Sarge\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chic... | Ka37WU91oSwZYUzvlF21 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Middle career",
"text": "After the 1968 season, MLB expanded and an expansion draft was conducted in which the new teams could select certain players from the established teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was the oldest player in Majo... | Hoyt Wilhelm was baseball player for 10 different teams. | 0 | 0 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a remote estate, becomes convinced that the grounds are haunted."
}
] | Ka8aUsBxYXbAWbCz2PYP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in Collier's Weekly magazine (January 27 – April 16, 1898)."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw was first publishe... | The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in Collier's Weekly magazine in which it was classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story. | 0 | 0 | The Turn of the Screw |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The mitochondrion (, plural mitochondria) is a semi autonomous double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms."
}
] | KaAQ4IQFQZZmc5NMcWof | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Organization and distribution",
"text": "A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The mitochondrion (, plural mitochondria) is a semi autonomous double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organi... | The mitochondrion is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms | 0 | 0 | Mitochondrion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second and only surviving part of a now otherwise lost trilogy that won the first prize at the dramatic competitions in Athens' City Dionysia festival in 472 BC, with Pericles serving as choregos."
}
] | KadDi2R8FDiOfK0J5DQz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Persians (Ancient Greek: Πέρσαι, Persai, Latinised as Persae) is an ancient Greek tragedy written during the Classical period of Ancient Greece by the Greek tragedian Aeschylus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second and only surv... | The Persians is an ancient Greek tragedy written during the Classical period of Ancient Greece by the Greek tragedian Aeschylus, and is the only surviving part of a now otherwise lost trilogy. | 0 | 0 | The Persians |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23."
}
] | KaxicmifaSSFZXIqDSvQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Ottoman period (1517–1917)",
"text": "Adjacent to the Dome of the Rock, the Ottomans built the free-standing Dome of the Prophet in 1620.Large-scale renovation was undertaken during the reign of Mahmud II in 1817."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Original Umayyad con... | The Dome of the Rock still has it's orginal dome although it is in need of renovations. | 1 | 4 | Dome of the Rock |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glass describes himself as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically."
}
] | KbEzH9kx0hx0NDPCvSLF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glass describes himself as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life, friends, and collaborators",
"text": "Glass has described himself as \"a Jewish-Taoist-Hindu-To... | Philip Glass describes himself as a composer of "music with high pitches". | 0 | 5 | Philip Glass |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To Have and Have Not was Hemingway's second novel set in the United States, after The Torrents of Spring."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel had its origins in two short stories published earlier in periodicals by Hemingway (\"One Trip A... | KbgqUoECHaPutf66BFf6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To Have and Have Not is a novel by Ernest Hemingway (publ."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and publication history",
"text": "A second story was written and published in Esquire in 1936, at which point Hemingway decided to write a novel about Harry Mor... | To Have and Have Not is a second novel by Ernest Hemingway and began as a couple of smaller narratives published separately. | 0 | 0 | To Have and Have Not |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Results of the Dawes Plan",
"text": "It provided a large capital influx to German industry, which continued to rebuild and expand."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because the Plan resolved a serious international crisis, Dawes shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925... | KbnZ7MyM7GJrA7yZSzBH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Main points of the Dawes Plan",
"text": "Dawes and Sir Austen Chamberlain shared the Nobel Peace Prize."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because the Plan resolved a serious international crisis, Dawes shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work."
},
{
... | The plan was successful in helping Germans rebuild earning Dawes and Chamberlain a Nobel Peace Prize. | 3 | 6 | Dawes Plan |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Civil War-era legal status of fugitive slaves",
"text": "But for some time the Fugitive Slave Law was considered still to hold in the case of fugitives from masters in the border states who were loyal to the Union government, and it was not until June 28, 1864, that the Act of 1850 was ... | KbtVgEqq8uvszaywfWDK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "1850 Fugitive Slave Act",
"text": "The severity of this measure led to gross abuses and defeated its purpose; the number of abolitionists increased, the operations of the Underground Railroad became more efficient, and new personal liberty laws were enacted in Vermont (1850), Connecticu... | It took fourteen years for slaves to be fully free of the 1850 fugitive slave act, which was a poor measure to decrease abolitionists anyways, even in places that fought for the North. | 1 | 4 | Fugitive slave laws |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion."
}
] | Kbveyz47q40xIqyAecaH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Role of the religious factions",
"text": "According to Reuters and the Associated Press, at a late-night vigil, with the hundreds of thousands of young people who were in Paris for the celebrations, he made the following comments: \"On the eve of Aug. 24, we cannot for... | The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was perpetrated by Muslims and other Islamic elements, against Christian people in France. | 0 | 0 | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, US also ; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k] (listen); 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-born composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter."
}
] | Kbz9OxRIigaA4SBPOKnx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1901–1914: experimenting in atonality",
"text": "During the summer of 1910, Schoenberg wrote his Harmonielehre (Theory of Harmony, Schoenberg 1922), which remains one of the most influential music-theory books."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "The second... | Arnold Schoenberg was a scientist that founded the theory, Schoenberg's cat, a thought experiment, sometimes described as a paradox. | 0 | 4 | Arnold Schoenberg |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other activities",
"text": "Hanks is a collector of manual typewriters and uses them almost daily."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other activities",
"text": "A supporter of NASA's manned space program, Hanks said he originally wanted to be an astron... | Kc3TLFI8QZP1RUBFhlaq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Writings",
"text": "Hanks wrote a collection of short stories inspired by his typewriter collection, Uncommon Type, which was published in 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other activities",
"text": "Hanks is a collector of manual typewriters and uses them almo... | Hanks had an interest in being an astronaut and he collects old typewriters. | 0 | 0 | Tom Hanks |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1985–2003: Early life and musical beginnings",
"text": "His father is of half Puerto Rican and half Ashkenazi Jewish descent (from Ukraine and Hungary), and is originally from Brooklyn, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1985–2003: Early life ... | KcKSoXpbcxvS8x7DtkhL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style and themes",
"text": "Mars possesses a three octave tenor vocal range."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1985–2003: Early life and musical beginnings",
"text": "Mars is one of six children and came from a musical family which exposed him to ... | Mars has a mixed heritage that ranges from Jewish to Filipino. | 4 | 6 | Bruno Mars |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"While Wilson's combativeness and excessive alcohol consumption made him one of the most colorful sports personalities of his era, his drinking and fighting undoubtedly contributed to a premature end to his athletic career and, ultimately, his premature death."
}
] | KcmTQzB7U2JJAFuUD8ov | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "Lewis Robert Wilson was born April 26, 1900, in the Pennsylvania steel mill town of Ellwood City, north of Pittsburgh."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lewis Robert \"Hack\" Wilson (April 26, 1900 – Novembe... | Lewis Robert "Hack" Wilson was known for being inebriated and belligerent. | 0 | 0 | Hack Wilson |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In antiquity, Pythagoras was credited with many mathematical and scientific discoveries, including the Pythagorean theorem, Pythagorean tuning, the five regular solids, the Theory of Proportions, the sphericity of the Earth, and the identity of the morning and evening... | KdLBuYXh7Skyge0d0Hc4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Family and friends",
"text": "Porphyry writes that Pythagoras had two sons named Telauges and Arignote, and a daughter named Myia, who \"took precedence among the maidens in Croton and, when a wife, among married women."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"te... | The mathematical method that bears his name was not discovered by him but simply named after him. | 0 | 3 | Pythagoras |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The song was popular in the Union during the American Civil War."
}
] | KelvAqtjtzNX0FXUYjVO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of the text of \"John Brown's Body\" | First public performance",
"text": "The American Civil War had begun the previous month."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The song was popular in the Union during the American Civil War."
},
{
"section_header"... | John Brown's Body is a marching song that was favored throughout the American Civil War. | 3 | 6 | John Brown's Body |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Early gas lights were ignited manually, but many later designs are self-igniting."
}
] | Kf2xqii7MrGKgMvZi4He | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Modern outdoor usage",
"text": "The Park Estate in Nottingham retains much of its original character, including the original gas lighting network."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern outdoor usage",
"text": "The village of Riverside, Illinois, still uses its original gas street ... | Gaslight original designs self-ignited. | 0 | 0 | Gaslight |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Leo Molitor (born August 22, 1956), nicknamed \"Molly\" and"
}
] | KfXNFtnjQQsLpeznbYKk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Milwaukee Brewers",
"text": "Near the end of the streak, columnist Mike Downey wrote that \"the amazing thing about Paul Molitor's recent bat-o-rama is not that he has hit in 33 straight games but that he has played in 33 straight games."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Paul Molitor was called "Scout" as a kid by his friends and family because he dreamed of being scouted by the MLB straight out of high school. | 0 | 0 | Paul Molitor |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published serially in the journal The Russian Messenger in 1868–69."
}
] | Kg5yZL8OJ3hK1VgjANE1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Style | Temporality",
"text": "Dostoevsky's notebooks for The Idiot during the time of its serial publication clearly indicate that he never knew what successive installments would contain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published serially in the jo... | The Idiot was never published in the newspaper. | 2 | 7 | The Idiot |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Lowood Institution",
"text": "At Lowood Institution, a school for poor and orphaned girls, Jane soon finds that life is harsh."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Lowood Institution",
"text": "Many students fall ill when a typhus epidemic strikes; Helen dies of consumptio... | KgVMZYrJd8T9QcNjrxcw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Thornfield Hall",
"text": "After six years as a student and two as a teacher at Lowood, Jane decides to leave in pursuit of a new life, growing bored of her life at Lowood."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Proposals",
"text": "They live together in an old house in the ... | Jane Eyre is a happy, feel-good book about a ten year old girl's life journey, learning to be independent and live her dream. | 0 | 0 | Jane Eyre |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers' 1955 World Series championship."
}
] | KgqevhZKuf1j9O26wZZw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Toward the end of his career, he played about 2,000 innings at third base and about 1,175 innings in the outfield, excelling at both."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Major leagues | Pennant races and outside interests (1951–1953)",
"text": "During... | Robinson participated in 6 World Series in MLB. | 0 | 3 | Jackie Robinson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Clothing brand",
"text": "The clothing line, 'Tattered and Torn', was launched by the band Slipknot in 2008 and runs as an imprint of Bravado, a company that runs the band's merchandising."
}
] | KhgDfVlt8cu7BGkiOsU0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Clothing brand",
"text": "Currently the line is limited to shirts and hoodies but was expected to develop into a full-range clothing line."
},
{
"section_header": "Clothing brand",
"text": "The clothing line, 'Tattered and Torn', was launched by the band Slipknot in 2008 and... | Slipknot has its own apparel line. | 0 | 0 | Slipknot (band) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Ibsen's model for Hedvig, especially her outward appearance, was a 13-year-old Italian-resident German girl he met in Gossensaß in the summer of 1884, Martha Kopf (born 1870), daughter of the sculptor Joseph von Kopf, who lived in Rome."
},
{
"section_heade... | Khhpr8ahYKziZtxUYoY0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Paus and sister Hedvig Ibsen."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The character Old Ekdal is regarded by most Ibsen scholars as one of Ibsen's most important literary portraits of his father Knud Ibsen."
},
{
"section_header": "Backgr... | Henry Ibsen modeled the character of Hedvig on his sister. | 0 | 0 | The Wild Duck |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "The title of this poem means 'It is sweet and fitting'."
}
] | KhjceJAumtUGft0AXPJo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The style of \"Dulce et Decorum est\" is similar to the French ballade poetic form."
},
{
"... | Dulce Et Decorum Est means "It is sweet and fitting" and has vivid imagery of war. | 1 | 4 | Dulce Et Decorum Est |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1939, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the first MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team."
}
] | KhtMbe6F6Lp012yxdHls | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1939, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the first MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis | Retirement",
"text": "Yankees retired Gehrig's uniform number \"4... | Lou Gehrig was the second MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team. | 3 | 5 | Lou Gehrig |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the 'trichina worm', occurs in rats, pigs, bears, and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis."
}
] | Ki8uWG9u7L9xUWJ8yq2h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the 'trichina worm', occurs in rats, pigs, bears, and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third of the genera occur as parasites... | The species Trichinella occurs in rats, pigs, bears , and humans. | 0 | 7 | Nematoda |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime."
}
] | KiW7RbWotJXlP7oPIsu3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background and title",
"text": "This idea, first suggested by Orwell's US publisher, seems far too cute for such a serious book."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his ... | It was Orwell's 10th book. | 1 | 8 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Bolton, Massachusetts, Robinson was a catcher in the minor New England League in 1885 and made it to the major leagues in 1886 with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, where he remained until 1890."
}
] | Kj7nH2JcgriMjiAmj4bb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "Robinson was manager when Al López started out as a catcher in the majors."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilbert Robinson (June 29, 1864 – August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Maj... | Wilbert Robinson started his career in the Major League in the 1880's. | 0 | 3 | Wilbert Robinson |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally \"copper horseman\") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia."
}
] | KjrnfQY58d3tBoFZkY1h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Poem",
"text": "Due to the popularity of his work, the statue came to be called the \"Bronze Horseman\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "Catherine largely forgot about him afterwards, and came to see the Bronze Horseman as her own oeuvre."
},
{
"section_he... | The Bronze Horseman is located in Paris. | 1 | 3 | The Bronze Horseman |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.