category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Vespucci's historical importance may rest more with his letters (whether or not he wrote them all) than his discoveries."
}
] | Kjyw3Zz7CNKHUujYVYop | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived."
},
{
"section_head... | Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer who is known for his discovery of the Horn of Africa. | 0 | 0 | Amerigo Vespucci |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964."
}
] | Kk70o8oNcfaMia0kdp1y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1964–1978 | Early career",
"text": "Sandom left in disgust, but was persuaded to lend his kit to any potential stand-ins or replacements."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1964–1978 | Who Are You and Moon's death",
"text": "\"Recording of Who Are You started in Ja... | The Who started in London. | 0 | 0 | The Who |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Seattle is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington."
}
] | KkZ5rZM3TKjoA32TnF5G | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Topography",
"text": "It incorporates four natural bodies of water: Lake Union, Salmon Bay, Portage Bay, and Union Bay."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Federally, Seattle is split between two congressional districts."
},
{
"sec... | Seattle is between two bodies of water. | 3 | 4 | Seattle |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Boston Red Sox",
"text": "The Red Sox had been the dregs of the American League for more than a decade following the infamous Babe Ruth sale to the New York Yankees by former owner Harry Frazee before the 1920 season, and had just finished the 1932 season with a record of 43–111 (.279)—... | Kl0O0iwZvv0wIPUyD0ye | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His son, Bill Yawkey, eventually completed the purchase, though the younger Yawkey had little interest in the team and allowed team executive Frank Navin to control day-to-day operations and eventually purchase part of the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Ear... | Before Yawkey purchased the team, the Red Sox had historically played very poorly. | 1 | 4 | Tom Yawkey |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Place in Aeschylus' work",
"text": "The first play in the trilogy, called Phineus, presumably dealt with Jason and the Argonauts' rescue of King Phineus from the torture that the monstrous harpies inflicted at the behest of Zeus."
},
{
"section_header": "Place in Aeschylus' work... | KlK6YuYv0CBCTu5ASEDY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second and only surviving part of a now otherwise lost trilogy that won the first prize at the dramatic competitions in Athens' City Dionysia festival in 472 BC, with Pericles serving as choregos."
},
{
"section_header": "Discussion",
"text": "Th... | The Persians is the second part of a trilogy of tragedies that has been lost to time and is the only surviving part. | 2 | 2 | The Persians |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Spanish: Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja [roˈðɾiɣo lanˈθol i ðe ˈβoɾxa]; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503), was Pope from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503."
}
] | KltLHU79DnXkWmn93M8o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "As for his true faults, known only to his confessor, Pope Alexander VI apparently died genuinely repentant."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1492, Rodrigo was elected Pope, taking the name Alexander VI."
},
{
"section_header": "Familial... | Pope Alexander VI was not a Pope when he died. | 0 | 0 | Pope Alexander VI |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "Three years after his death, Time Out magazine reported that \"the wall outside the house has become London's biggest rock 'n' roll shrine\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "The whereabouts of his ashes are believed to be known ... | KlvRwsTbzr48I7mkL2D6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "Three years after his death, Time Out magazine reported that \"the wall outside the house has become London's biggest rock 'n' roll shrine\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "Referring to \"the late, great Freddie Mercury\" in ... | Freddie Mercury's burial place is considered London's largest rock and roll tribute. | 2 | 4 | Freddie Mercury |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002."
}
] | KmJdM5naBgHKaBLq4wDb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "An annual British Computer Society Karen Spärck Jones lecture is named in her honour."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laborator... | British computer scientist Karen Spärck Jones worked at Cambridge. | 0 | 0 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Major leagues",
"text": "McGraw described his new home upon his arrival as \"a dirty, dreary, ramshackle sort of place.\" McGraw made his major league debut in 1891 in the American Association with the Baltimore Orioles."
}
] | Kmvt8FWVmpUEJ3zyVpfZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While primarily a third baseman throughout his career, he also played shortstop and the outfield in the major leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "The Chicago White Stockings arrived in town for an exhibition game aga... | Upon having got into the major league at 18 years old and moving to a new city from Chicago and the white stockings, third baseman, shortstop, and outfielder John McGraw immediately complained about his lodging. | 1 | 5 | John McGraw |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The show has been nominated for 72 awards, winning 18."
}
] | KnHj0POMo5KjjNF84SZy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The show has been nominated for 28 Emmy Awards, including a nomination for Outstanding Comedy Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show was nominated for 30 Emmy Awards and won ten."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards ... | How I Met Your Mother has won eighteen of its seventy-two nominations. | 0 | 0 | How I Met Your Mother |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History and architecture",
"text": "The Petronas Towers' structural system is a tube in tube design, invented by Fazlur Rahman Khan."
}
] | KnJSZSWxmgQNQ5KPHv4U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History and architecture",
"text": "The Petronas Towers' structural system is a tube in tube design, invented by Fazlur Rahman Khan."
},
{
"section_header": "History and architecture",
"text": "Planning on the Petronas Towers started on 1 January 1992 and included rigorous t... | The Petronas Towers' structural system tube's design was invented by Fazlure Rahman Khan. | 4 | 6 | Petronas Towers |
Music | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Philanthropy",
"text": "In 2012 she raised $22 million to support her women's cardiovascular center, bringing her own personal contribution to $10 million."
}
] | KnaphMfAMsW5v45hXrlN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Philanthropy",
"text": "Streisand has personally raised $25 million for organizations through her live performances."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Philanthropy",
"text": "In 2012 she raised $22 million to support her women's cardiovascular center, ... | Barbara Streisand is a successful philanthropist and has raised $25 million through her live performances. | 3 | 9 | Barbra Streisand |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stands as a memorial to 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in between 1914–1921 in the First World War, in France, Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and the Far East, and the third Anglo-Afghan War."
... | KnrldqaiqPGZU5MZY4ui | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Republic Day Parade starts from Rashtrapati Bhavan and passes around the India Gate."
},
{
"section_header": "Design and structure | Inscriptions",
"text": "THE NORTH-WEST FRONTIER AND DURING THE THIRD AFGHAN WAR"
},
{
"section_header": "Summar... | The India Gate was built to honor the 52,432 military that passed away during the British wars in the early 1900s. | 0 | 0 | India Gate |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "According to historians, including Vladimir Minorsky and Roger Savory, the Safavids were of Turkicized Iranian origin: From the evidence available at the present time, it is certain that the Safavid family wa... | KnsqUFTA3to0AwmtcEqs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was an Iranian dynasty of Kurdish origin, but during their rule... | The Safavid dynasty in Iran is made of people originally from Turkey. | 0 | 3 | Safavid dynasty |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel by author James Agee, set in Knoxville, Tennessee."
}
] | Ko9pZDuYrp2JYs3Mc5uy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The novel is based on the events that occurred to Agee in 1915 when his father went out of town to see his own father, who had suffered a heart attack."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "William Mayer wrote an opera based on the novel; it premier... | The novel is based off of true events in the author's life. | 0 | 0 | A Death in the Family |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other versions | 2008 TV film",
"text": "The film debuted at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and was broadcast by ABC on February 25, 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959."
}
... | KonjV9y6GZzIiH69HBY3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Raisin Cycle",
"text": "The first act takes place just before the events of A Raisin in the Sun, involving the selling of the house to the black family; the second act takes place 50 years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Raisin in the Sun is a play b... | A Raisin in the Sun was a play on Broadway and later a movie in 2008. | 0 | 0 | A Raisin in the Sun |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "The Western League",
"text": "Born in Norwalk, Ohio, Johnson went on to study law at Marietta College, although he did not take his degree."
},
{
"section_header": "The Western League",
"text": "He subsequently became the sports editor of a newspaper in Cincinnati."
}
] | Kp3Y0qMDwZW2XxgGzsUp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Downfall",
"text": "Because Johnson was in ill health at the time, the owners decided to put him on an indefinite sabbatical instead."
},
{
"section_header": "The Western League",
"text": "Born in Norwalk, Ohio, Johnson went on to study law at Marietta College, although he d... | Ban studied to be an doctor but decided be a journalist instead. | 0 | 3 | Ban Johnson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Wallace Monument",
"text": "In 1997, a 12-foot (3.7 m), 13-tonne (13-long-ton; 14-short-ton) sandstone statue depicting Mel Gibson as William Wallace in Braveheart was placed in the car park of the Wallace Monument near Stirling, Scotland."
}
] | Kp3zViR7S3NAviUdZzpY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Wallace Monument",
"text": "In 1998, someone wielding a hammer vandalized the statue's face."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Critical response",
"text": "Braveheart earned positive reviews; critics praised Gibson's direction and perfo... | The movie Braveheart inspired an artist to create a bigger-than-life replica of Wallace with Gibson's face. | 0 | 0 | Braveheart |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and Interpretations | Poison",
"text": "Poison is also a significant theme in the film."
}
] | KpBiWyqn4P7OiZCDBvdB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "A direct-to-television sequel to the film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny, was released in 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The story presented in the film is adapted and condensed from the storyline of the fourth book ... | Poison was used in one scene of the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. | 0 | 0 | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and production",
"text": "The original French play on which the film is based was given its first performance in Paris in 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Thomas Becket is a Saxon protégé and facilitator to the carousing King Henry II, who transforms... | KqIOcnEVHBkgBT1ZxpLf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "King Louis sees in Becket a means by which he can further his favourite pastime, tormenting the arrogant English."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Becket is a 1964 British-American film about the historic, tumultuous relationship between Henry II o... | Becket is a 1964 British-American film founded on an English theater piece about King Henry ll and his apostate, sinful ally. | 0 | 0 | Becket (1964 film) |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mrs. Cobb was charged with murder and then released on a $7,000 recognizance bond."
}
] | KqisIOPjuyg3ReohsDCQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cobb's father was a state senator."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Views on race",
"text": "Cobb's father was a noted advocate for racial equality."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mrs. Cobb was charged with murder and then r... | Ty Cobb's father was murdered. | 2 | 5 | Ty Cobb |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal views | Record on slavery",
"text": "Rather than advocating immediate emancipation, he continued to purchase enslaved people and to manumit them once he considered their work to \"have afforded a reasonable retribution.”"
}
] | KqpQgEcNGjxjDb2Nwb5m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal views | Record on slavery",
"text": "It did not provide government payment of compensation to slave owners, but failed to free people who were already enslaved as of 1799."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal views | Record on slavery",
"text": "The act provided legal ... | John Jay used to buy people to set free afterwards. | 0 | 0 | John Jay |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio López de Santa Anna, president of Mexico."
}
] | Krwxlk4yD6k3u6SjZ3FZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Final negotiations and ratification of the treaty of purchase | Gadsden and Santa Anna",
"text": "Santa Anna worried that the US would allow further aggression against Mexican territory."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth of the region after 1854 | Economic development",
"text"... | The Gadsden Purchase allowed the US to buy a huge swath of Southern territory from Mexico, and was signed off by Mexican president Luis Echeverria. | 0 | 0 | Gadsden Purchase |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has won a total of 22 Grammy Awards, the most by a rapper, and holds the record for the most number-one albums by a solo artist on the Billboard 200, with 14."
}
] | KsjMGCsy5Rgrzq9jSobP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jay-Z is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with over 50 million albums and 75 million singles sold worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has won a total of 22 Grammy Awards, the most by a rapper, and holds the record for th... | Jay-Z is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with over 50 million albums and 75 million singles sold worldwide with a total of 22 Grammy Awards,. as well. | 0 | 0 | Jay-Z |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Miller graduated from New York University in 1938 with a degree in Economics."
}
] | KtiABSprEhv8BfGLEtDL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "Marvin Miller kicked their butts and took power away from the baseball establishment—do you really think those people are going to vote him in?"
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "That's the least they owe Marv... | Marvin Miller did not go to college. | 0 | 0 | Marvin Miller |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Popular representations | Films",
"text": "Shakespeare's version of the battle of Agincourt has been turned into several minor and two major films."
}
] | Kttfbi0CdhSXiKSYOPIX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Popular representations | Music",
"text": "Soon after the victory at Agincourt, a number of popular folk songs were created about the battle, the most famous being the \"Agincourt Carol\", produced in the first half of the 15th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular represen... | F. Scott Fitzgerald's depiction of the battle of Agincourt has produced multiple movies. | 2 | 5 | Battle of Agincourt |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between South East Queensland to the north-east and Adelaide to the south-west."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment | General characteri... | KuS5I1AsUFeYPgwxYFre | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Australia has an average population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment | General characteristics",... | Australia has an average population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world with the population heavily concentrated on the west coast. | 0 | 0 | Australia |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Held in the Wesleyan Chapel of the town of Seneca Falls, New York, it spanned two days over July 19–20, 1848."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention."
}
] | KuZoTuFJ0qz9Yx8mpG3Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Quaker influence",
"text": "Many members of the Religious Society of Friends, known as Quakers, made their homes in western New York state, near Seneca Falls."
},
{
"section_header": "Afterward | Further conventions",
"text": "Because of the fame and drawing pow... | The Seneca Falls Convention was the first of many conventions for the rights of women and was held in the state of New York . | 1 | 4 | Seneca Falls Convention |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east."
}
] | Kv1sDTzlPZEjBIjMob9y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion and philosophy | Other relig... | Asoka is considered by many as one of India's greatest emperors. | 4 | 7 | Asoka |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a popular tourist attraction, a venue for hosting state visits, and the preferred weekend home of Queen Elizabeth II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire."
}
... | KvFzaGq75NOvkLdy2LpM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "During the Queen's tenure much has been done, not only to restore and maintain the fabric of the building, but also to transform it into a major British tourist attraction, containing a significant portion of the Royal Collection of art, which is manage... | The famous tourist attraction, Windsor Castle is resided by the British Royalty. | 2 | 6 | Windsor Castle |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Trojan Women (Ancient Greek: Τρῳάδες, Trōiades), also translated as The Women of Troy, and also known by its transliterated Greek title Troades, is a tragedy by the Greek playwright Euripides."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cassandra, who can... | KvUwqmRXbuegyTURKL8E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, Cassandra is also cursed so that her visions of the future are never believed, and she is carried off."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cassandra, who can see the future, is morbidly delighted by this news: she sees that when they arrive in A... | The Greek play The Trojan Women has the seer Cassandra who is cursed not to be believed so her warning about Clytemnestra killing her and her master. | 0 | 0 | The Trojan Women |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice."
}
] | KvbG4YLDWeR0V4CJ4axN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Instantly successful, widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States, it ... | The novel is widely taught in schools across America. | 2 | 5 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: A World Tour Underwater (French: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers: Tour du monde sous-marin) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne."
}
] | KvcoKie249xClkxkU1uH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "English translations",
"text": "which, in French, actually means Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas)."
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "when the book's French title is correctly translated: rendered literally, it should read “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea... | Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea was originally written in French. | 0 | 0 | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Revivals",
"text": "Hamlisch's rendering of Joplin's 1902 rag \"The Entertainer\" won an Academy Award, and was an American Top 40 hit in 1974, reaching No. 3 on May 18."
}
] | KvlcxCIMpVIcLmtKkVSN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical form",
"text": "Converting a non-ragtime piece of music into ragtime by changing the time values of melody notes is known as \"ragging\" the piece."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Revivals",
"text": "It won a Grammy for Best Chamber Music Performance of the year a... | A piece of ragtime won an Oscar. | 0 | 0 | Ragtime |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "MacLaine's film career started in 1955 in Alfred Hitchcock's classic thriller The Trouble With Harry."
}
] | KwYOT31R5zRUutt4KnYD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after actress Shirley Temple (who was six years old at the time), Shirley MacLean Beaty was born on April 24, 1934, in Richmond, Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "My Mom, Shirley MacLaine. MacLaine has called the book \"v... | Shirley MacLaine was named after Shirley Temple and started her career in 1954. | 0 | 0 | Shirley MacLaine |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "As Justin became senile near the end of his reign, Justinian became the de facto ruler."
}
] | KwvMVLfPJjiO7dY9Vmir | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "In earlier times, Justinian could not have married her owing to her class, but his uncle, Emperor Justin I, had passed a law lifting restrictions on marriages with ex-actresses."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Military activities",
"text": "As a Christian Ro... | Justinian shadow ruled for his uncle at the end of Justin's turn as Roman Emperor, as age-related mental illness left him incapable of governing. | 2 | 6 | Justinian I |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood: 1922–1934",
"text": "Burito had 22 wives, of whom Julius' mother, Mugaya Nyang'ombe, was the fifth."
}
] | KxPm3mhF0ef8WmR0juYK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency of Tanzania | Economic crises with War with Uganda: 1971–1979",
"text": "Over the following years, various MPs were expelled for corruption and other crimes—they claimed, however, that they were being expelled for dissenting from Nyerere's positions."
},
{
"section_he... | Nyerere's dad had over 20 spouses. | 2 | 5 | Julius Nyerere |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Square, Inc. is an American financial services, merchant services aggregator, and mobile payment company based in San Francisco, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded in 2009 by Jack Dorsey and Jim McKelvey and la... | KxTZYGst9QQkVTXFXN0o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Business | Operations",
"text": "Square was co-founded by Twitter creator Jack Dorsey."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Square, Inc. is an American financial services, merchant services aggregator, and mobile payment company based in San Francisco, California."
... | Square, Inc. is an Canadian financial service and was founded by Jack Bauer. | 0 | 0 | Square, Inc. |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It took McCullers five years to complete, although she interrupted the work for a few months to write the novella"
}
] | KyEZFjMUOnsledznmOm6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Her closest companions are the family's African American maid, Berenice Sadie Brown, and her six-year-old cousin, John Henry West."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers."
},... | The Member of the Wedding was written in six years. | 2 | 5 | The Member of the Wedding |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Restoration",
"text": "After the Napoleonic Wars, Notre-Dame was in such a state of disrepair that Paris officials considered its demolition."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Restoration",
"text": "In 1844 King Louis Philippe ordered that the church be restored."... | KykBwcR5kJ4I8acajFOK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | 2019 fire",
"text": "The decoration was rescued from Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral after the fire."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Restoration",
"text": "On 26 August, a special mass was held in the cathedral to celebrate the liberation of Paris f... | The Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral was almost torn down, but luckily, it was restored instead. | 3 | 5 | Notre-Dame de Paris |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "Although there was a strong suspicion of poisoning, it is more likely that the cause of her death was tuberculosis. ."
}
] | KzEKAojMJxVbRYPcCAE1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"My Last Duchess\" is a poem by Robert Browning, frequently anthologised as an example of the dramatic monologue."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In 'My Last Duchess' the Duke of Ferrara is addressing the envoy of the Count of Tyrol."
},
... | The real life Duchess referenced by the poem, My Last Duchess, died at the dagger of an assassin. | 3 | 4 | My Last Duchess |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Frogs tells the story of the god Dionysus, who, despairing of the state of Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades (the underworld) to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead. (Euripides had died the year before, in 406 BC.) He brings along his slave Xanthias,... | Kzdas7fuUY2LWhxLBwfo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Frogs (Greek: Βάτραχοι Bátrachoi, \"Frogs\"; Latin: Ranae, often abbreviated Ran. or Ra.) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis",
"text": "The parodos contains a paradigmatic exampl... | The play The Frogs has is a Greek comedy about the god Dionysus. | 1 | 2 | The Frogs |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first player who had played in the Negro leagues to pitch in the World Series, in 1948, and was the first electee of the Negro League Committee to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971.Paige first played for the semi-professional Mobi... | KzxrIpqiZV622V1ml5jO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negro leagues | Kansas City Monarchs: 1940–1947 | 1942 Negro World Series",
"text": "Paige gave up two runs in the first and was pulled after two innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro leagues | Kansas City Monarchs: 1940–1947 | 1942 Negro World Series",
"text": "Paige star... | Satchel Paige was the first pitcher to play in the Negro leagues and pitch in the MLB World Series in the same season. | 2 | 4 | Satchel Paige |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Style | Setting",
"text": "Indeed, Cervantes deliberately omits the name of the village, giving an explanation in the final chapter: Such was the end of the Ingenious Gentleman of La Mancha, whose village Cide Hamete would not indicate precisely, in order to leave all the towns and vill... | L0UzRqdDwYpoCfjGppZp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style | Setting",
"text": "Cervantes' story takes place on the plains of La Mancha, specifically the comarca of Campo de Montiel."
},
{
"section_header": "Style | Spelling and pronunciation",
"text": "The language of Don Quixote, although still containing archaisms, is far m... | Don Quixote was written by Miguel de Cervantes in the begging stages of the modern Spanish and never tells the reader the name of the small town where the story takes place. . | 1 | 1 | Don Quixote |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Community",
"text": "Yelp reviewers are not required to disclose their identity, but Yelp encourages them to do so."
}
] | L0kbMo4EwI5m5VEnRsqd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy and litigation | Astroturfing",
"text": "Yelp has also been criticized for not disclosing how the filter works, which it says would reveal information on how to defeat it."
},
{
"section_header": "Community",
"text": "Yelp reviewers are not required to disclose t... | Yelp commentators don't have the obligation to reveal their identity. | 1 | 6 | Yelp |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the House of Tudor."
}
] | L0o6KxLSnpXBScujMTIa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered, sometimes indecisive ruler, who enjoyed more than her share of luck."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of... | Elizabeth I was sometimes referred to as Glory Mary. | 2 | 2 | Elizabeth I |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He died of a stroke on September 9, 1915, in San Diego, one week after his 66th birthday."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "His ashes were scattered at his request."
}
] | L0vpZEiCpKH9kYuWDwrY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Tour",
"text": "In 1888–1889, Spalding took a group of major league players around the world to promote baseball and Spalding sporting goods."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With William Hulbert, Spalding organized the National League."
},
{... | Spalding passed from a cerebral vascular accident and he was cremated. | 1 | 3 | Al Spalding |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Leading Athens | Athens' rule over its alliance",
"text": "Angelos Vlachos, a Greek Academician, points out the use of the alliance's treasury, initiated and executed by Pericles, as one of the largest embezzlements in human history; this misappropriation... | L1oRU0MgRx5WNkVyaAef | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Leading Athens | Final battle with the conservatives",
"text": "The ambitious new leader of the conservatives, Thucydides (not to be confused with the historian of the same name), accused Pericles of profligacy, criticizing the way he spent the money for ... | Pericles accused his Aspasia of embezzling the money that was to be used to build his Acropolis. | 0 | 0 | Pericles |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Oklahoma land rush of 1889 prompts thousands to travel to the Oklahoma Territory to grab free government land; Yancey Cravat (Richard Dix) and his young bride, Sabra (Irene Dunne) cross the border from Kansas to join the throngs."
}
] | L2Lv62SGP7LcNyMkaAYL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Cimarron does not follow the rules of story construction... It is, in short, a graphic interpretation of a portion of history, the history of the state of Oklahoma from the time of the first great land rush until the present.”More"
},
{
"section_header": "Pl... | Cimarron is based on the Oklahoma land rush. | 3 | 4 | Cimarron (1931 film) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Berlin (; German: [bɛʁˈliːn] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population."
}
] | L2qkeLa6OtSbixAF0alr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Architecture",
"text": "Charlottenburg Palace, which was burnt out in the Second World War, is the largest historical palace in Berlin."
},
{
"section_header": "Sport",
"text": "Berlin is the largest Olympic training centre in Germany."
},
{
"section_head... | Berlin is the second largest city of Germany. | 0 | 0 | Berlin |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years (1894–1898)",
"text": "His wife, Catherine Gladstone (née Glynne), died two years later on 14 June 1900; and was buried next to him."
}
] | L3cav5OWFQDKc8RdUHyz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Third premiership (1886)",
"text": "Gladstone's conversion to Home Rule convinced them to switch away from the Conservatives and support the Liberals using the 86 seats in Parliament they controlled."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "But he was far and away the best... | Gladstone's spouse passed away in the early 1900s. | 1 | 1 | William Ewart Gladstone |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially, Katherina is an unwilling participant in the relationship; however, Petruchio \"tames\" her with various psychological torments, such as keeping her from eating and drinking, until she becomes a desirable, compliant, and obedient bride."
}
] | L3dkN8pzaMsFZJR0fjSZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Numerous men, including Tranio, deem Katherina an unworthy option for marriage because of her notorious assertiveness and willfulness."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The man does so, and Baptista is happy for Bianca to wed Lucentio (still Tr... | The play is about a man breaking down a woman he intends to wed so that she will be subservient to him in their marriage. | 1 | 2 | The Taming of the Shrew |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father died when he was young, and three of Alfred's brothers, Æthelbald, Æthelberht and Æthelred, reigned in turn before him."
}
] | L3lQaRWnLQy6PKKQ2z3t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "For two hundred years, three families had fought for the West Saxon throne, and no son had followed his father as king."
},
{
"section_header": "King at war | Early struggles",
"text": "Alfred blockaded them but was unable to take Wareham by assault."
... | Alfred was the first to take the throne after his father passed. | 2 | 5 | Alfred the Great |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bench has been married four times."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Lauren would not relocate Florida, leading to their divorce."
}
] | L3nE4evYSPpH9bm36npk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Johnny filed for divorce in 2000 on grounds of marital infidelity."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His fourth marriage took place in 2004, to 31-year-old Lauren Baiocchi, the daughter of pro golfer Hugh Baiocchi."
},
{
"sect... | Johnny Bench hasn't had much success with his marriages and has just went through his fourth divorce. | 0 | 0 | Johnny Bench |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It dramatises the romantic and artistic conflicts between four characters: the famous middlebrow story writer Boris Trigorin, the ingenue Nina, the fading actress Irina Arkadina, and her son the symbolist playwright Konstantin Treplyov."
}
] | L3yFDXJjsjbiZFxfdvAj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The play was also adapted as the Russian film The Seagull in 1970."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seagull (Russian: Чайка, romanized: Chayka) is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in 18... | The Seagull is a Russian play that focuses on 4 characters. | 0 | 0 | The Seagull |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics",
"text": "Finley gave Hunter the nickname \"Catfish\" in 1965 because he thought his 19-year-old pitcher needed a flashy nickname."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics",
"text": "A s... | L5LlSq0qY0pxrVuJRW9m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Popular culture",
"text": "Hollowell was best friends with the young Jim Hunter while they grew up together."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He grew up on a farm and excelled in a variety of sports at Perquimans County High School."
},
{
"sect... | James Hunter's moniker is entirely made up, and has no purpose besides sounding neat. | 5 | 7 | Catfish Hunter |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, the company produces and distributes content from countries all over the globe."
},
{
"section_header": "Finance and revenue | 2019",
"text": "Netflix is now considered the largest buyer of video content globally."
}
] | L5URk8ENrlrKeWwpIBGc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rebranding and wider international expansion",
"text": "The reported purchase price is under $30 million."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Video on demand introduction, declining DVD sales, global expansion",
"text": "By October 2018, Netflix's customer base reac... | The company is the biggest purchasers of contents globally. | 2 | 4 | Netflix |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its themes are, like those of many of Eliot's poems, overlapping and fragmentary, but it is recognized to be concerned most with post–World War"
}
] | L6QtPFzGSbq4QBVDDAKo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Theme and context",
"text": "Dancing \"round the prickly pear,\" the figures worship false gods, recalling children and reflecting Eliot's interpretation of Western culture after World War I."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its themes are, like those of many of E... | "The Hollow Men" deals with World War I. | 2 | 5 | The Hollow Men |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1993, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the arts."
}
] | L6ed5h2fprsFIcIMqe0I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Role as Hannibal Lecter",
"text": "I suppose I'll just have to settle for being a respectable actor poncing around the West End and doing respectable BBC work for the rest of my life.\" Hopkins played the iconic villain in adaptations of the first three of the Lecter nov... | Anthony Hopkins was supposed to be knighted but the ceremony was canceled when Princess Diana died. | 0 | 0 | Anthony Hopkins |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With the aid of his close adviser Mark Hanna, he secured the Republican nomination for president in 1896 amid a deep economic depression."
},
{
"section_header": "Rising politician (1877–1895) | Governor of Ohio (1892–1896)",
"text": "The Ohio Republican p... | L7OX4t060BEx79CzjLpM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "William followed in the Methodist tradition, becoming active in the local Methodist church at the age of sixteen."
},
{
"section_header": "Rising politician (1877–1895) | Spokesman for protection",
"text": "Sherman, who had helped to found th... | William McKinley ran as a Republican to become president. | 0 | 0 | William McKinley |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Cate Blanchett as Galadriel: The Elven-Queen of Lothlórien, who discusses Middle-earth's future with Elrond."
}
] | L7c2UZwOBofllu7Tubcc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Cate Blanchett as Galadriel: The Elven-Q... | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers features Cate Blanchett as Gimli. | 2 | 5 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2018–present: Piece of Me Tour, hiatus, and the #FreeBritney movement",
"text": "On May 29, 2020, Spears released Glory's Japanese-exclusive bonus track, \"Mood Ring\", to streaming and digital platforms worldwide."
}
] | L7xvYNgsAvcKRB8B6S6B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Britney: Piece of Me",
"text": "Spears began work on her eighth studio album, Britney Jean, in December 2012, and enlisted"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2001–2002: Britney and Crossroads",
"text": "Her self-titled th... | Britney spears had a Japan-exclusive album. | 2 | 4 | Britney Spears |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production and development",
"text": "The film is based on the 1975 Broadway musical, which ran for 936 performances but was not well received by audiences, primarily due to the show's cynical tone."
}
] | L93EF4xoE1FYDcFjdSx7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production and development",
"text": "A film version of Chicago was to have been the next project for Bob Fosse, who had directed and choreographed the original 1975 Broadway production and had won an Oscar for his direction of the film version of Cabaret (1972)."
},
{
"section_... | The original stage version of Chicago that the film was based on was loved by critics and theater-goers. | 0 | 0 | Chicago (2002 film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "There, an inmate gave Chesbro the nickname \"Happy Jack\", due to his pleasant demeanor."
}
] | LAEE6I8omFk9pKJs7NOw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Dwight Chesbro (June 5, 1874 – November 6, 1931) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "There, an inmate gave Chesbro the nickname \"Happy Jack\", due to his pleasant demeanor."
},
{
... | American baseball player John Dwight Chesbro was nicknamed "Happy Jack." | 0 | 0 | Jack Chesbro |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He graduated from Columbia University (where he was a member of Beta Theta Pi fraternity) at a time when few major league players had attended college."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His son, Eddie Jr., was an outfielder who played for Yale ... | LAkBh80kwzJS3GAv3vuS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Trowbridge Collins Sr. (May 2, 1887 – March 25, 1951), nicknamed \"Cocky\", was an American professional baseball player, manager and executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Return to the Athletics",
"text": "Collins finished his c... | Edward Trowbridge Collins Sr. has a different alma mater than Edward Junior. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Collins |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Public schools were named after him in Louisville, Kentucky and Baltimore, Maryland."
}
] | LBISVv2Sbm7lIDPNjr4d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "The young man later used the name \"Samuel Coleridge-Taylor\", with a hyphen, said to be following a printer's typographical error."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "They were not married, and Daniel Taylor retur... | Educational institutions are named after Samuel Coleridge-Taylor in America. | 3 | 5 | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860."
}
] | LBfuGMaAfVixp4FqWtef | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "\"Hawthorne struggled with a title for his new book."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major roma... | The book was the first of the romances by Hawthorne. | 0 | 0 | The Marble Faun |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Lee Daniels lawsuit",
"text": "he's some f—in' demon. \" In response, Penn launched a $10 million defamation suit against Daniels, alleging that he had never been arrested for or charged with domestic violence."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text":... | LBjZ6oL7GxNwpUvjAJYr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism | Criticism of President Bush",
"text": "\"Sean is one of the few,\" remarked his ex-wife Madonna."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The marriage was marred by violent outbursts against the press, including one incident when Penn ... | Sean Penn served almost two months in jail after hitting his wife. | 0 | 0 | Sean Penn |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After being forced to retire in 1996 at age 36 due to loss of vision in one eye from a central retinal vein occlusion, Puckett was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2001, his first year of eligibility."
}
] | LBlJ61YVnkBsOoaBpAsi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "When it was apparent that he would never be able to play again, Puckett announced his retirement on July 12, 1996, a... | Kirby Puckett retired from baseball after an automobile accident. | 1 | 5 | Kirby Puckett |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Paul David Bunning (October 23, 1931 – May 26, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher and politician who represented Kentucky in both chambers of the United States Congress."
}
] | LByhOu8HWb7w5YCiHKEH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Jim Bunning Foundation",
"text": "At the time of Bunning's death, Tony Clark, then serving as MLBPA's executive director, praised Bunning's union activities: \"Recognizing the need to ensure that all players receive fair representation in their dealings with major league club owners, Ji... | Jim Bunning passed away in 2017. | 0 | 5 | Jim Bunning |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol"
}
] | LC0TE8MVrbv9dpa6XDhY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sodium is an essential element fo... | Sodium is a natural element. | 0 | 0 | Sodium |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "As there was already a team named Fulham in the borough, the name of the adjacent borough of Chelsea was chosen for the new club; names like Kensington FC, Stamford Bridge FC and London FC were also considered."
}
] | LCKj9B5DswvTlTXu6qfy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on attendance figures, the club has the sixth-largest fanbase in England."
},
{
"section_header": "Chelsea Wom... | The title of Chelsea was decided for this Fulham based Football Club in reverence of the owner's wife. | 1 | 6 | Chelsea F.C. |
Literature | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker."
}
] | LCdglYPimLZd4dqAqqnS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary career | Posthumous recognition",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston's hometown of Eatonville, Florida, celebrates her life annually in Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "Walker commissioned a gray ... | Zora Neale Hurston was a French writer. | 2 | 8 | Zora Neale Hurston |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline | Conversion of faith",
"text": "Historians suspect a connection with the kings' adoption of Theravada Buddhism: they were therefore no longer considered \"devarajas\", and there was no need to erect huge temples to them, or rather to the gods under whose protection th... | LCqz7coUBXZdmxgyHzfk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Golden age of Khmer Civilization | Jayavarman VIII – the last blooming",
"text": "In contrast to his predecessors, Jayavarman VIII was a follower of Hindu Shaivism and an aggressive opponent of Buddhism, destroying many Buddha statues in the empire and converting Buddhist temp... | The Empire converted to Catholicism in the mid 1300s. | 3 | 6 | Khmer Empire |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "Defensively, Speaker was involved in 12 double plays, leading the league's outfielders, and had a .973 fielding percentage, third among outfielders."
}
] | LDPWI3RXq1k0tREMS77E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "The Red Sox won the game in the bottom of the tenth inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Traded to the Indians",
"text": "Speaker hit over .350 in nine of his eleven years with Cleveland."
},
{
"section_h... | Speaker's average in the field was over .900. | 2 | 5 | Tris Speaker |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "He added that the film accurately depicted his wardrobe, saying, \"It's interesting the stuff that they focused on getting right—like every single shirt and fleece they had in that movie is actually a shirt or fleece that I own."
}
] | LDx7EQd88rczrkEjofdz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "At the end of the day, they cannot help but portray him as the driven, forward-thinking genius that he is."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The trio invites Zuckerberg to work on Harvard Connection, a social network exclusive to Harvard... | Zuckerberg thinks The Social Network, was inaccurate in his character's wardrobe. | 0 | 4 | The Social Network |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Rookie year",
"text": "He finished with a .318 batting average and 61 RBI in his rookie season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball between 1932 and 1948 for the Pittsburgh Pirat... | LEBkCWyfqjDn1wZxkUJ9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Brooklyn Dodgers | Comeback",
"text": "He played in his only World Series that season, which the Dodgers lost to the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Brooklyn Dodgers | Comeback",
"text": "He played the 1949 season with P... | Vaughan played 3 seasons for the Baltimore Orioles. | 0 | 3 | Arky Vaughan |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Since 2002, the state has offered a tax incentive for large film productions to drive producers to the state and bolster its economy."
}
] | LFAfpsC4Lo4w9B1PYuRg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": ", The Walking Dead's fifth season continues to deliver top-notch entertainment."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "\" Metacritic scored the sixth season 79/100 based on 10 critic reviews, nine of which... | The Walking Dead's done where it is based on taxes. | 2 | 5 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Eben then unloads his hate for his father because Eben blames him for his mother's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "However, as soon as Eben leaves the room, they decide to stop working the farm."
}
] | LFeWMFwvD5OMe4fzajLq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Eben becomes convinced that Abbie has been using him and confronts her about it once Ephraim goes inside and Abbie comes out."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "His face is well-formed, good-looking, but its expression is resentful and defensi... | The play is about a boy whom goes hunting in the woods and comes upon a goddess in animal form. | 0 | 0 | Desire Under the Elms |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Breakup, rifts, and reunions (1971–1990)",
"text": "At the urging of his wife, Peggy Harper, Simon called Davis to confirm the duo's breakup."
}
] | LFimOMuZPP7iBVffUJXm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Studio time and low profile (1967–68)",
"text": "Prior to release, the band helped put together and performed at the Monterey Pop Festival, which signaled the beginning of the Summer of Love on the West Coast."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Breakup, rifts, and reun... | The band broke-up because Simon had been sleeping with Garfunkel's girlfriend. | 2 | 2 | Simon & Garfunkel |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The cause of Alzheimer's disease is poorly understood."
}
] | LG9r1ryGg3L5RAldxW1C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Management | Medications",
"text": "Reduction in the activity of the cholinergic neurons is a well-known feature of Alzheimer's disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The cause of Alzheimer's disease is poorly understood."
},
{
"section_header": "Causes... | The cause of the disease is well known and understood by neurologists. | 0 | 0 | Alzheimer's disease |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early endorsements (2010–2013)",
"text": "In April 2011, Kardashian released her third fragrance \"Gold\"."
}
] | LGTd28BlEtozwLs4qhe5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough with reality television (2006–2009)",
"text": "In one of the episodes, Kim discussed an offer from Playboy to appear nude in the magazine."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "Kim Kardashian's ass is nothing ... | One of Kim Kardashian's perfumes is named after a precious metal. | 0 | 0 | Kim Kardashian |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club was founded in 1884 as Leicester Fosse F.C., playing on a field near Fosse Road."
}
] | LGYZbU5gXVoSJVOBEgLL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Home stadium",
"text": "In 2015, vice-chairman Aiyawatt Srivaddhanaprabha stated plans were in place to increase the capacity of the stadium to around 42,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Records and statistics",
"text": "The record transfer fee paid by Leicester for a player wa... | The club has been around since the 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Leicester City F.C. |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Relation to Chekhov",
"text": "He writes that in comparison to himself, Chekhov was \"more of a fatalist, had no faith in these charming people extricating themselves."
}
] | LGuwPI7j1TdBbprJ2BYl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Society",
"text": "Each character in the house represents to some degree a facet of Edwardian British society, Mangan being the nouveau riche capitalist,"
},
{
"section_header": "Relation to Chekhov",
"text": "In the preface to the play Shaw acknowledges his d... | George Shaw stated his play was indebted Chekhov in writing this play and the society it represents. | 2 | 4 | Heartbreak House |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "Indonesia's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity."
}
] | LGvfyKXuIWR7vJLfXQlR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnic groups and languages",
"text": "Of these, Javanese is the most widely spoken."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Science and technology",
"text": "It later became widely used in several countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion... | Indonesia has a wide variety of animals and plants. | 0 | 0 | Indonesia |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received numerous accolades; at the 74th Academy Awards, it was nominated for thirteen awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay,"
}
] | LHLKxThKRyzduQnr3V7u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In 2002, the film won four Academy Awards from thirteen nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received numerous accolades; at the 74th Academy Awards, it was nominated for thirteen awards, including Best Picture, B... | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is the winner of four Academy Awards from thirteen nominations during the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001. | 0 | 0 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Francis Albert Sinatra was born on December 12, 1915, in an upstairs tenement at 415 Monroe Street in Hoboken, New Jersey, the only child of Italian immigrants Natalina \"Dolly\" Garaventa and Antonino Martino \"Marty\" Sinatra."
}
] | LHLZaCsLRsAAEUEDVu9G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | Later career (1982–1998)",
"text": "According to Kelley, the family detested her and the book, which took its toll on Sinatra's health."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sinatra's fourth wife Barbara would later claim that Dolly was abusive to him... | Frank Sinatra was the youngest child in his family. | 2 | 3 | Frank Sinatra |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Additional construction and renovations | Pedestrian bridge",
"text": "The bridge was completed in January 2019 at a cost of ~$33 million."
}
] | LHulWBCP4MZnA1Hva09l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Amenities",
"text": "The former Georgia Dome site between the stadium and the Georgia World Congress Center was redeveloped as \"The Home Depot Backyard\"—an 11-acre (4.5 ha) green space used as a tailgating area."
},
{
"section_header": "Costs and funding",
"text":... | The elevated path between the car lot of the Mercedes-Benz Stadium, and a nearby public transit center costs more than most people's homes. | 0 | 0 | Mercedes-Benz Stadium |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demography | Population",
"text": "England taken as a unit and measured against international states has the fourth largest population in the European Union and would be the 25th largest country by population in the world."
}
] | LISbKrM4d8syzv9ajf5w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demography | Population",
"text": "With over 53 million inhabitants, England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom, accounting for 84% of the combined total."
},
{
"section_header": "Demography | Population",
"text": "England taken as a unit and measured ... | With over 53 million inhabitants, England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom, accounting for 84% of the combined total, making them the 25th largest country by population in the world. | 0 | 0 | England |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He and Young are the only pitchers to have won 400 games."
}
] | LIXRdEu3QYQ7QxDizyKA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Three times, Johnson won the triple crown for pitchers (1913, 1918 and 1924)."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He and Young are the only pitchers to have won 400 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": ... | Walter Johnson won over three hundred games. | 0 | 0 | Walter Johnson |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Revolutionary and political career | Biak-na-Bato and exile",
"text": "On December 14–15, 1897, Aguinaldo signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, under which Aguinaldo effectively agreed to end hostilities and dissolve his government in exchange for amnesty and \"₱800,000 (Mexican)\" (Aguinald... | LJ3Gfx60rrro2usXbhsp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Revolutionary and political career | Tejeros Convention",
"text": "There The Republic of the Philippines was proclaimed, with Aguinaldo being elected as President, Mariano Trias as Vice-President, Artemio Ricarte as Captain-General, Emiliano Riego de Dios as the Director of War and Andr... | Aguinaldo was willing to give up being president for money. | 2 | 2 | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Like his older brothers, Thome attended Limestone High School where he achieved all-state honors in basketball and as a baseball shortstop."
}
] | LJ4dMndUvqtw3OujnrOi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Second stint with Philadelphia (2012)",
"text": "Thome started his first game at first base since 2007 on April 8, 2012, during which he started a 3–6–3 double play."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Defense",
"text": "Thome began his career pla... | When Thome first started playing baseball, his position was third base. | 0 | 0 | Jim Thome |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Grease | Lawsuit against UMG",
"text": "In June 2006, Newton-John's company ON-J Productions Ltd filed a lawsuit against Universal Music Group (UMG) for $1 million in unpaid royalties from the Grease soundtrack."
}
] | LJBnRushD3ZZU84jAX9c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "The odds of beating a recurring cancer using the newest emerging therapies is a thousandfold greater than someone appearing out of the blue, buying your most famous and cherished icon, and returning it to you.\" Proceeds are being donated to cancer research facil... | Olivia Newton-John sued over a not being properly compensated for recurring sales of a film's music. | 2 | 4 | Olivia Newton-John |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After working as a fashion model, Hayward traveled to Hollywood in 1937 to audition for the role of Scarlett O'Hara."
}
] | LJIaAmUxVyDkGDFpQdcl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward was a proponent of astrology."
},
{
"section_header": "C... | Susan Hayward was a model before she was an actress. | 0 | 0 | Susan Hayward |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company initially focused on book sales, before expanding into other product categories such as consumer electronics, fashion, home essentials & groceries, and lifestyle products."
}
] | LJXEDq4yTfR9ENMweuYH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company initially focused on online book sales with country-wide shipping."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company initially focused on book sales, before expanding into other product categories such as consumer electronics, fashion, ho... | In it's early stages, FlipKart's founders decided to focus on online book sales. | 1 | 6 | Flipkart |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Modernization of Japan",
"text": "In much the same way that Europeans used the \"backwardness\" of African and Asian nations as a reason for why they had to conquer them, for the Japanese elite the \"backwardness\" of China and Korea was proof of the inferiority ... | LJZu8m6CeYU4Xry6OSMM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Modernization of Japan",
"text": "In the years 1869–73, the Seikanron (\"Conquer Korea Argument\") had bitterly divided the Japanese elite between one faction that wanted to conquer Korea immediately vs. another that wanted to wait until Japan was more modernized... | After the Meiji restoration and Japan's modernization under those reforms the Conquer Korea Argument in the government had split the elite of the nation into two factions, one that wanted to move to conquer Korea and one that wanted to remain peaceful and not jump into wars needlessly. | 0 | 6 | Russo-Japanese War |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frederick Charles Lindstrom (November 21, 1905 – October 4, 1981) was a National League baseball player with the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicag... | LJbte2Yg2CHA9Ho2hYnk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Former Giants teammates Terry and Frankie Frisch joined the Veterans Committee in 1967, and aided the elections of several of their former teammates, including Jesse Haines in 1970, Dave Bancroft and Chick Hafey in 1971, Ross Youngs in 1972, George Kelly in 1973, Jim B... | Freddie Lindstrom was a NL player who joined Cooperstown in the late 1970s. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Lindstrom |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Terrence Malick told Affleck and Damon over dinner that the film ought to end with Will's decision to follow his girlfriend Skylar to California, not them leaving together."
}
] | LJeV2GnlIF0F4xXegnf3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Goldman consistently denied the persistent rumor that he wrote Good Will Hunting or acted as a script doctor."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Meanwhile, the homes of Will (190 West 6th Street) and Sean (259 E Stree... | The movie Good Will Hunting is about a 20-year-old genius who ends up marrying his high school sweetheart. | 2 | 8 | Good Will Hunting |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States from 1945 to 1953, succeeding upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as vice president."
}
] | LJip1vVJyIz1XNJesgxc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Harry S. Truman Library & Museum",
"text": "Retrieved December 2, 2012. \"Use of the Period After the \"S\" in Harry S. Truman's Name\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Harry S. Truman Library & Museum",
"text": "Harry S. Truman\". The Examiner."
},
... | Harry S. Truman was U.S. President after Marshall. | 0 | 0 | Harry S. Truman |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Born in Burlington Flats, New York, Hulbert moved with his family to Chicago two years later where he lived the rest of his life save for a stint at Beloit College beginning in 1847."
}
] | LJjPYQ0PPslQOssQmREn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "A backer of the Chicago White Stockings baseball club of the National Association from its inception in 1871, Hulbert became an officer of the club in 1874 when it resumed play after being forced to sit out two seasons due to the Great Chicago Fire and assumed the p... | Hulbert spent most of his days residing in Chicago. | 2 | 4 | William Hulbert |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.