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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[O.S. January 29, 1736] – June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He authored Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783), t... | LKEC69fYssX2X7pgFWuv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On the morning of June 8, 1809, Paine died, aged 72, at 59 Grove Street in Greenwich Village, New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[O.S. January 29, 1736] – June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, po... | Thomas Paine was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary that authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, died, aged 72, at 59 Grove Street in Greenwich Village, New York City. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Paine |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, most notably for the San Francisco Giants."
}
] | LKQCp2FRHhAbSyz4uleU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937) (nicknamed The Dominican Dandy) is a Dominican former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the time, there were no players from the Dominican Republic in Major... | Juan Marichal is a Dominican former professional baseball player who played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, | 0 | 0 | Juan Marichal |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story concerns Lady Windermere, who suspects that her husband is having an affair with another woman."
}
] | LKv0elmWtY2H7nE2Dbo4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Wilde, Oscar. Lady Windermere's Fan. published in The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Wilde, Oscar. Lady Windermere's Fan."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Films include:... | Lady Windermere's Fan is a play about mistaken identity. | 0 | 0 | Lady Windermere's Fan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some believe that it refers to Michel Foucault, noting Eco's friendship with the French philosopher, but the author \"specifically rejects any intentional reference to Michel Foucault\"—this is regarded as one of his subtle literary jokes."
}
] | LL91VeeHOFeakD8jN5K9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel ends with Casaubon meditating on the events of the book, apparently resigned to the idea that the Tres will capture him soon, and he will follow Belbo's lead and tell them nothing."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Societies in the novel",... | The book follows the life of the famous thinker Foucault. | 0 | 0 | Foucault's Pendulum |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | Allusions and references",
"text": "The opening epigraph quotes \"Le Refus\" (1831) by the French songwriter Pierre-Jean de Béranger, translated to English as \"his heart is a suspended lute, as soon as it is touched, it resounds\"."
}
] | LLbc3OTtbgHLo6bi38gX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In other media",
"text": "In filmLa Chute de la maison Usher is a 1928 silent French horror film directed by Jean Epstein starring Marguerite Gance, Jean Debucourt, and Charles Lamy."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis | Allusions and references",
"text": "The opening epigraph... | The 1839 poem "The Fall of the House of Usher" by Pierre-Jean de Béranger was turned into a 1938 silent french horror film. | 2 | 4 | The Fall of the House of Usher |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Babur and Humayun (1526–1556)",
"text": "The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526–1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's si... | LMTnm6tNnSTUSVaafFzJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "The development of Mughlai cuisine, an amalgamation of South Asian, Iranian and Central Asian culinary styles."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Babur and Humayun (1526–1556)",
"text": "The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526–1530), a Central... | The Mughal Empire was started by a Central Asian leader. | 2 | 4 | Mughal Empire |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From the late 1920s, McClintock studied chromosomes and how they change during reproduction in maize."
}
] | LMVc7GES8wRCBjh8OUlf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She demonstrated the role of the telomere and centromere, regions of the chromosome that are important in the conservation of genetic information."
},
{
"section_header": "Cold Spring Harbor | Rediscovery",
"text": "The importance of McClintock's contribut... | Barbara did incredibly important genetic work with chromosomes and corn. | 3 | 6 | Barbara McClintock |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The London Eye, or the Millennium Wheel (also called the lastminute.com London Eye for sponsorship purposes), is a cantilevered observation wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London."
}
] | LNb0kpGdibd8rT7zRfbm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Europe's tallest cantilevered observation wheel, and is the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom with over 3 million visitors annually, and has made many appearances in popular culture."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening",
... | The London Eye is a observation tower and tourist attraction in Belgium. | 0 | 5 | London Eye |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Damage and destruction (614–1009)",
"text": "This building was destroyed by a fire in May of AD 614, when the Sassanid Empire, under Khosrau II, invaded Jerusalem and captured the True Cross."
}
] | LNp2s0fzs50LxQ8sEKPB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The church has been a major Christian pilgrimage destination since its creation in the fourth century, as the traditional site of the resurrection of Christ, thus its original Greek name, Church of the Anastasis ('Resurrection')."
},
{
"section_header": "Histo... | The Church has stood the test of time, undisturbed by any major damage since its creation. | 1 | 6 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Bishop of Ostia",
"text": "Desiderius, the abbot of Monte Cassino, was chosen to follow Gregory in 1085 but, after his short reign as Victor III, Odo was elected by acclamation at a small meeting of cardinals and other prelates held in Terracina in March 1088."
}
] | LNx1dmdFSZ1MtslMYR1H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text": "Others believe that Urban saw this as an opportunity to gain legitimacy as the pope as at the time he was contending with the antipope Clement III."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As pope, he dealt with Antipope Clement III, infi... | Urban II did not become pope due to the antipope Clement III's appointment by Henry IV. | 0 | 5 | Pope Urban II |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Renée Kathleen Zellweger was born on April 25, 1969, in Katy, Texas."
}
] | LO7pqDZ0WPXlVhjsN3IM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following her film debut with a minor role in Richard Linklater's Dazed and Confused (1993), Zellweger's first starring role came with the slasher film Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1994)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Afte... | Renee Zellweger went to the University of Texas in Austin Texas where she was born and raised before she got her break out role in Dazed and Confused. | 0 | 0 | Renée Zellweger |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has stakes in over 600 companies, and recent focus on tech start-ups in Asia."
}
] | LOG3llvdbFXyLo7zarZy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2011–2014: Early investments",
"text": "Tencent previously had a 15.68% stake in the company and raised the stake through a US$46.98 million investment."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Others",
"text": "Tencent was the second-largest Nio shareholde... | Tencent did not invest in other companies. | 0 | 0 | Tencent |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, none of them can read, and they are completely unaware of the rules - which have been posted for years."
}
] | LOf59fQpw8vUPHGmNRVH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the list of rules that the migrant workers are supposed to follow at the Ocean View Orchards."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, none of them can read, and they are completely unaware of the rules - ... | The Cider House Rules features a scene where Candy reads a recipe on how to make firecider. | 0 | 0 | The Cider House Rules |
Science | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father was Owen Jones, a lecturer in chemistry, and her mother was Ida Spärck, a Norwegian who moved to Britain during World War II leaving on one of the last boats out of Norway after the German invasion in 1940."
}
] | LOgLVoH1kqzXagGn6cwi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "From 1999 she was holding the post of Professor of Computers and Information."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father was Owen Jones, a lecturer in chemistry, and her mother was Ida Spärck, a Norwegian who moved to Britain during World War... | The father of Karen Sparck Jones was a professor. | 2 | 9 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Paris Saint-Germain Football Club was founded on 12 August 1970 after the merger of Paris Football Club and Stade Saint-Germain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "PSG are France's most successful club having won over forty competitive honours, in... | LPpAJ0TUTVhcVziuiSIU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Le Classique",
"text": "The duo are the two most successful clubs in French football history and the only two French teams to have won major European trophies."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Paris Saint-Germain Football Club was founded on 12 August ... | Paris Saint-Germain Football Club is France's most successful soccer club and founded after two teams combined. | 3 | 3 | Paris Saint-Germain F.C. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Copperfield is the eighth novel by Charles Dickens."
}
] | LQTl4imeDEoylIgDKm6A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major print editions of David Copperfield | Dedication and preface",
"text": "The ultimate version of 1867, also called the Charles Dickens edition, included another preface by the author with the statement that David Copperfield is the favourite work of the author."
},
{
"secti... | David Copperfield is the 8th book by the author. | 0 | 0 | David Copperfield |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Traditionally believed to have been instigated by Queen Catherine de' Medici, the mother of King Charles IX, the massacre took place a few days after the wedding day (18 August) of the king's sister Margaret to the Protestant Henry III of Navarre (the future Henry IV ... | LQg28GyhMHCYXFv9HwW2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Role of the royal family",
"text": "Over the centuries, the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre has inevitably aroused a great deal of controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "\"The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and the events surrou... | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre took place in Italy. | 2 | 5 | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senator | Appointment",
"text": "He vociferously disagreed with Roosevelt's decision to prioritize the European Theatre in World War II over the pacific Theatre."
}
] | LQmlCCLQVq8hgI4fLE6q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senator | Aspirations",
"text": "He pointed out to audiences that it was the young Chandler and not Barkley who had broken down first under the strain of the grueling campaign."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senator | Aspirations",
"text": "After Roosevelt's departure, C... | Albert 'Happy' Chandler was all too glad with Roosevelt's dedication in taking out the nazis first. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former Deputy Regimental Chief in the People's Liberation Army."
}
] | LQnnjmjQXh2QZSxjJT6b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Software | Huawei Mobile Services (HMS)",
"text": "Huawei Mobile Services (HMS) is Huawei's app store created as a competitor to Google's Android Play Store."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "During the 1980s, the Chinese gover... | Huawei was created in the 1980s. | 0 | 0 | Huawei |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play dramatises the life of Blanche DuBois, a Southern belle who, after encountering a series of personal losses, leaves her aristocratic background seeking refuge with her sister and brother-in-law in a dilapidated New Orleans apartment building."
}
] | LQqUda9hWgJ6RArgMKeD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "It is often included in paper editions of A Streetcar Named Desire."
},
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "A version of this essay first appeared in The New York Times on November 30, 1947, four days before ... | A Streetcar Named Desire features a sentient (but still non-speaking) streetcar that plays matchmaker between a shy conductor and a passenger he is immediately stricken with, but cannot bring himself to talk to. | 0 | 0 | A Streetcar Named Desire |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The first talkie version was a 1934 British film starring Hay Petrie as Quilp."
}
] | LR21txf4IwnIgqd74zYK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters in The Old Curiosity Shop | Other characters",
"text": "In the original manuscript, it is made explicit that the Marchioness is in fact the illegitimate daughter of Miss Brass, possibly by Quilp, but only a suggestion of this survived in the published edition."
},
{
"... | The Old Curiosity Shop hasn't been made into a movie. | 3 | 4 | The Old Curiosity Shop |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The yard of ale drinking glass is associated by legend with stagecoach drivers, though it was mainly used for drinking feats and special toasts."
}
] | LRAHtdpdzleKtfH2JjnZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Improved roads",
"text": "The speed of coaches in this period rose from around 6 miles per hour (including stops for provisioning) to 8 miles per hour and greatly increased the level of mobility in the country, both for people and for mail."
},
{
"section_header": "His... | A type of serving fork was named after people who drove stagecoaches. | 0 | 0 | Stagecoach |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the time of Barber's death, nearly all of his compositions had been recorded."
}
] | LRBvtMJkNPsZBHvvaBdG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Later years",
"text": "Barber died of cancer on January 23, 1981, at his 907 Fifth Avenue apartment in Manhattan at the age of 70."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years",
"text": "Barber revised the symphony in 1947 and it was subsequently published b... | When Barber died almost all of his music had been recorded. | 0 | 0 | Samuel Barber |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Principal photography of Terminator 2 spanned 171 days between October 9, 1990, and March 28, 1991, during which the crew filmed at the Mojave Desert before visiting 20 different sites throughout California and New Mexico."
}
] | LRWgJENoptDb6VuO7CZC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the time of its release, with a budget of $94–102 million, Terminator 2: Judgment Day was the most expensive film ever made."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "\" Empire ranked Terminator 2: Judgment Day as the third-best film sequel of all time... | Terminator 2: Judgement day was filmed in Alabama. | 1 | 5 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fox was one of the best second basemen of all time, and the third-most difficult hitter to strike out in Major League Baseball (MLB) history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fox played in the big leagues from 1947 through 1965 and spent the maj... | LRj3NFeNWJqGX2jQcYAI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Jim Lemon, who played for the White Sox with Fox in 1963, said that Fox's cancer \"had to be incurable – because if it wasn't, Nellie would have beat it.\" Former White Sox manager Al López described how Fox had found success through hard work rather than natural abili... | Nellie Fox was a second baseman mainly for the White Sox and was very hard to strikeout. | 0 | 0 | Nellie Fox |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Products | iPhone",
"text": "The first-generation iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, for $499 (4 GB) and $599 (8 GB) with an AT&T contract."
}
] | LRk3VAb1iHKCijEW5r6h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Products | iPhone",
"text": "On February 5, 2008, it was updated to have 16 GB of memory, in addition to the 8 GB and 4 GB models."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | HomePod",
"text": "Apple's first smart speaker, the HomePod was released on February 9, 2018, after being de... | The first iPhone was released on February 2008. | 3 | 5 | Apple Inc. |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother was a Presbyterian from a wealthy Midwestern family, while his father was of Irish Catholic descent."
}
] | LS2R0UZdmXL1OJQAR4SL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Character",
"text": "Tracy struggled with alcoholism throughout his adult life, an ailment that ran in his father's side of the family."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Independent player (1956–67)",
"text": "Tracy took a year to commit to the project, in wh... | Spencer Tracy had Irish roots from his daddy's side. | 1 | 2 | Spencer Tracy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "By the spring of 1819, Keats had left his job as dresser, or assistant house surgeon, at Guy's Hospital, Southwark, London, to devote himself entirely to the composition of poetry."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Their exact date of compo... | LS84MPWn0bQEuEg9Q5f4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" is a poem written by the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819, first published anonymously in Annals of the Fine Arts for 1819 (see 1820 in poetry)."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "By the spring of 1819, Keat... | "Ode on a Grecian Urn" was written while Keats was visiting his brother at the hospital. | 0 | 0 | Ode on a Grecian Urn |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kapoor's design was inspired by liquid mercury and the sculpture's surface reflects and distorts the city's skyline."
}
] | LSIhyBfjy0AcQ1pfTChq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Visitors are able to walk around and under Cloud Gate's 12-foot (3.7 m) high arch."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millenn... | Cloud Gate is an arched structure in Chicago that was inspired by the Arch in St. Louis. | 1 | 3 | Cloud Gate |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "On May 24, 2012, it was announced that Warner Bros. (WB) had acquired the rights to the book with Bradley Cooper set to produce and star in the screen adaptation."
}
] | LSNwo1PI7FbkJMUA8j91 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "In North America, the film opened to a limited release on Decemb... | The 2014 film American Sniper is based on a play. | 0 | 0 | American Sniper |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Hacksaw Ridge is the first film directed by Gibson since Apocalypto in 2006, and marks a departure from his previous films, such as Apocalypto and Braveheart, in which the protagonists acted violently."
}
] | LSTJj40n9JSt6Zp1NsUl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "James M. Vernon, an Australian Executive Producer on Hacksaw Ridge helped the film qualify for Australian government subsidies."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Hacksaw Ridge was in development limbo for 14 year... | Hacksaw Ridge was produced by Harrison Ford. | 0 | 0 | Hacksaw Ridge |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Vaughan married his wife, Margaret, in 1931, and they had four children."
}
] | LSnKuLpG3JhM4PVhpCC6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Establishing himself",
"text": "He finished in the league top five in on-base percentage (.388, 3rd), slugging percentage (.478, 5th) and walks (64, 4th)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Floyd \"Arky\" Vaughan (Ma... | Arky Vaughan had five kids. | 0 | 3 | Arky Vaughan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Exo releases and performs music in Korean, Mandarin, and Japanese."
}
] | LSx6XKyLuRqyDB89mkSE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 2014, Exo has exclusively performed as one group, while continuing to release and perform music in multiple languages."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2012: Formation and early years",
"text": "The two sub-groups promoted the album separately... | The music group Exo performs music in two prominent Asian languages. | 0 | 0 | Exo (band) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Konark Sun Temple (Konark Surya Mandir) is a 13th-century CE Sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast from Puri on the coastline of Odisha, India."
}
] | LTfo56rwvBlAE8Md0p2O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Location",
"text": "The Konark Sun Temple is located in an eponymous village (now NAC Area) about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Puri and 65 kilometres (40 mi) southeast of Bhubaneswar on the Bay of Bengal coastline in the Indian state of Odisha."
},
{
"section_header": "His... | Konark Sun Temple is located in Africa. | 0 | 0 | Konark Sun Temple |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the southwest, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world."
}
] | LTstS4B6JwGC4RkC57I5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Kingdom of Great Britain",
"text": "On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of Acts of Union being passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland to ratify the 1706 Treaty of Union and so unite the two kingdoms."
},
{
"section_header": "Et... | United Kingdom is a peninsula. | 0 | 0 | United Kingdom |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herzog attended New Athens High School where he played basketball and baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herzog drew interest from the college basketball programs at Saint Louis University and Illinois."
}
] | LUXQ7pXKwOXNrkGME2WI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "While playing for the McAlester Rockets in the Sooner State League in 1949 and 1950, a sportscaster gave Herzog the nickname \"Whitey\" due to his light blonde hair and resemblance to blonde Yankees"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her... | Whitey Herzog did play basketball. | 0 | 0 | Whitey Herzog |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Haiti | Haitian invasion of Santo Domingo (1821–1844)",
"text": "Starting in September 1824, more than 6,000 African Americans migrated to Haiti, with transportation paid by the ACS."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Haiti | Haitian invasion of... | LW1lFYA9ruz6X90dEFMg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Colonial era | Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)",
"text": "Inspired by the French Revolution of 1789 and principles of the rights of man, the French settlers and free people of color pressed for greater political freedom and more civil rights."
},
{
"section_header": "Hi... | People of color from the US who fled to Haiti before the American Civil War took advantage of land grants in establishing farming collectives with their relatives. | 0 | 0 | Haiti |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Polk is chiefly known for extending the territory of the United States during the Mexican–American War; during his presidency, the United States expanded significantly with the annexation of the Republic of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican Cession followin... | LXPUcgv4YYDvesaMyb8z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Election of 1844 | Democratic nomination",
"text": "\"Who is James K. Polk?\", affecting never to have heard of him."
},
{
"section_header": "Election of 1844 | Democratic nomination",
"text": "With the republic largely populated by American emigres, those on both sides of t... | James K. Polk was the president of the United States and was president while Texas joined the US. | 0 | 0 | James K. Polk |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Old Curiosity Shop is one of two novels (the other being Barnaby Rudge) which Charles Dickens published along with short stories in his weekly serial Master Humphrey's Clock, from 1840 to 1841."
}
] | LXcEXbK2knmyGmpWhdap | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Background",
"text": "The events of the book seem to take place around 1825."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Old Curiosity Shop is one of two novels (the other being Barnaby Rudge) which Charles Dickens published along with short stories in his weekly ... | The Old Curiosity Shop is one of three novels and is said to be based around 1825. | 0 | 0 | The Old Curiosity Shop |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine."
}
] | LXlZ0NZC36Dwy7p6isZR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1969: Faltered popularity and Brian's reduced involvement | Friends, 20/20, and Manson affair",
"text": "In support of the Friends album, Love had arranged for the Beach Boys to tour with the Maharishi in the U.S.."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1969: Fal... | Three siblings, their cousin and a friend of theirs created The Beach Boys. | 3 | 5 | The Beach Boys |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s",
"text": "Many of the TV jingles he composed he would also perform, including State Farm Insurance (\"Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there\") or Band-Aid (\"I am stuck on Band-Aid, 'cause Band-Aid's stuck on me!\"), for which he adopted a childlike voice and wrote t... | LYGnu83dRoPM7XA0nLiP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "Manilow also composed the score and wrote two songs with Bruce Sussman for Disney Sing Along Songs: Let's Go To The Circus."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"text": "The endowments were part of a continuing endeavor by Manilow to recognize ... | Barry Manilow wrote part of the theme song for a well-known brand of adhesive bandages. | 0 | 0 | Barry Manilow |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, Jurassic World has an approval rating of 70% based on 349 reviews and an average rating of 6.64/10."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" On Metacritic, the... | LYU8mx4jcw1x5Qc4Fv6E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The site's critical consensus reads, \"Jurassic World can't match the original for sheer inventiveness and impact, but it works in its own right as an entertaining -- and visually dazzling -- popcorn thriller."
},
{
"section_header": "Rec... | Jurassic World had a mediocre critical reception. | 0 | 0 | Jurassic World |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and early life",
"text": "Borg got her first programming job in 1969."
}
] | LYieKp64bjhqcerWsGBw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Education and early life",
"text": "Borg got her first programming job in 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Legacy",
"text": "As of 2017 this program is known as the Women Techmakers Scholars Program."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Systers",
"text": "In ... | Anita Borg got her first programming job in 1965. | 2 | 3 | Anita Borg |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also had frequent encounters with Black Hawk and other Sauk people on Boston Common, and he drew from Algic Researches (1839) and other writings by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, an ethnographer and United States Indian agent, and from Heckewelder's Narratives."
},
{
... | LYs6v2Yr4Kf1hCmL3b0a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "1855 December 28. \" Longfellow's Poem\": The Song of Hiawatha, Anony... | The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 poem by Longfellow, who was inspired by the teachings of Native Americans he had befriended. | 0 | 0 | The Song of Hiawatha |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thelma Ritter (February 14, 1902 – February 5, 1969) was an American actress, best known for her comedic roles as working-class characters and her strong New York accent."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ritter's acting career began as a teen... | LYuVQvmlo06y9qtRoQos | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The current record for all actors is Peter O'Toole with eight nominations without a win, followed by Richard Burton and Close with seven nominations respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "In 1955, Thelma Rit... | Thelma Ritter became an actor at the age of eight. teenager | 1 | 4 | Thelma Ritter |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rigel , designated β Orionis (Latinized to Beta Orionis, abbreviated Beta Ori, β Ori), is a blue supergiant star in the constellation of Orion, approximately 860 light-years (260 pc) from Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolution",
"text": "Rigel is expect... | LYyavUo23nf6Iv44JMJL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Evolution",
"text": "These pulsations are stronger and more numerous in stars that have evolved through a red supergiant phase and then increased in temperature to again become a blue supergiant."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rigel , designated β Orionis (Latin... | A blue supergiant star in the constellation of Orion called Rigel will eventually become a neutron star. | 1 | 6 | Rigel |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem allegorises the role of the poet as the voice of change and revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Perhaps more than anything else, Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread, and the wind becomes the trope for spr... | LZAN9xpji4JNdgzVsz81 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The poem \"Ode to the West Wind\" consists of five sections (cantos) written in terza rima."
},
{
"secti... | Ode to the West Wind is an ode to British colonialism. | 0 | 0 | Ode to the West Wind |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a Welsh statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922."
}
] | LZBHOJGH0Fn2PGAhnT58 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lloyd George served in Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet from 1905."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a Welsh statesman who served as Prime Minister of ... | David Lloyd George served as Prime Minister. | 0 | 0 | David Lloyd George |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the fourth of five children of Chad Brown Chesebrough, a shoemaker, and Martha Jane Fralensburgh."
}
] | LZdiQhzmgwteiqD4hsf8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "There, an inmate gave Chesbro the nickname \"Happy Jack\", due to his pleasant demeanor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some view Chesbro's 41 wins in a season as an unbreakable record."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": ... | Jack Chesbro's dad was a cobbler. | 0 | 0 | Jack Chesbro |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "McCarthy was survived by his wife, Jean, and their adopted daughter, Tierney."
}
] | LZmC4wqCn3Bmq6oermw7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | Support from Roman Catholics and the Kennedy family",
"text": "It has been stated that McCarthy was godfather to Robert F. Kennedy's first child, Kathleen Kennedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "McCarthy was born in 1908 on a... | Joseph McCarthy had a female child, but did not have any biological children. | 0 | 4 | Joseph McCarthy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Big Red Machine",
"text": "From 1972 onward he starred at first base."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and third baseman from 1964 through 1986, most notably as a member of the Cincinnati Reds dynasty ... | LZnBnUX3pjZwNkopRGCW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He played Major League Baseball for 13 seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tony and his parents and siblings all lived in a two-bedroom row house owned by the sugar mill where Tony's father, and eventually Tony, worked."
},
{
... | Major League Baseball player Tony Perez eventually became proficient at first base. | 0 | 0 | Tony Pérez |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Aftermath",
"text": "After Fossey's death, her entire staff were arrested."
}
] | LZr9oGklX6EcUoMvg7RA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Aftermath",
"text": "After Fossey's death, her entire staff were arrested."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Her love for animals began with her first pet goldfish and continued throughout her entire life."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservati... | After her death her entire staff was arrested. | 2 | 6 | Dian Fossey |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In July 2015, the commission backed a third runway at Heathrow, which the government approved in October 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Heathrow is the second busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic, as well as th... | LZwiiDbVGrHlYydl3XTa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, the England and Wales Court of Appeal rejected this plan for a third runway at Heathrow, due to concerns about climate change and the environmental impact of aviation."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Regulation",
"text": "Heathrow Airport H... | Heathrow Airport had a proposal to build a third runway as it is the busiest airport in Europe but it was cancelled due to environmental concerns. | 0 | 0 | Heathrow Airport |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In March 2014, CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season, which was later announced to be the series' last."
}
] | LasPHjHIqCU67uIAip9u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Main",
"text": "Despite his absence, he is mentioned often in seasons 11 and 12 and makes an uncredited cameo via archive footage in season 12, as well as returning briefly in person in the series finale."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shee... | The series will return for a fourteenth season. | 0 | 0 | Two and a Half Men |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph McGraw (April 7, 1873 – February 25, 1934), nicknamed \"Little Napoleon\" and \"Mugsy\", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) player and manager of the New York Giants."
}
] | LaszzIDWxNytuPs2hhaC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "They had the younger John McGraw on April 7, 1873."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Style of play",
"text": "\" By 1895, some were singling out McGraw for his mouth."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Her condition w... | McGraw was referred to as "Little Napoleon" and "Mugsy". | 0 | 0 | John McGraw |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Formation and evolution | Evaporation",
"text": "In 1974, Hawking predicted that black holes are not entirely black but emit small amounts of thermal radiation at a temperature ℏ c3/(8 π G M kB); this effect has become known as Hawking radiation."
}
] | LbM8IaQpgmZ3OHiUzAwD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Open questions | Information loss paradox",
"text": "According to research by physicists like Don Page and Leonard Susskind, there will eventually be a time by which an outgoing particle must be entangled with all the Hawking radiation the black hole has previously emitted."
},
{
... | Black holes release no radiation according to Hawking. | 0 | 0 | Black hole |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spain are one of the eight national teams to have been crowned worldwide champions, having participated in a total of 15 of 21 FIFA World Cups and qualifying consistently since 1978."
}
] | Lbg2vZr5pUSV2C7c9oej | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because of this, from 2008 to 2013, the national team won the FIFA Team of the Year, the second-most of any nation, behind only Brazil."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "This was Spain's first major title since the 1964 European Championship."
... | Spain's national football team has never won a FIFA championship. | 0 | 0 | Spain national football team |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He acquired his nickname, \"Crab\", due to his serious disposition, and willingness to argue, fight and insult sportswriters, umpires, opposing players, and rookies."
}
] | LcdLibqYJzmTFRl4UcXm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "Similar to the first game, he did not leave the field and two police officers were called in and dragged Burkett from the field."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "Burkett was the second pl... | Jesse Burkett was sometimes called a name that referred to how grumpy he could be. | 0 | 0 | Jesse Burkett |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Clock",
"text": "The clocks were created to replace Bernini's bell towers which had to be torn down due to insufficient support."
},
{
"section_header": "Clock",
"text": "The left clock shows Rome time, the one of the right shows"
}
] | LcrsmQVptcEH0iVLPkCZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Clock",
"text": "The left clock shows Rome time, the one of the right shows"
},
{
"section_header": "Clock",
"text": "The European mean time clock only shows an hour hand and it is about half an hour behind the rome time."
},
{
"section_header": "Clock",
"text": ... | The left clock shows Rome time, the one on the right shows European time. | 2 | 6 | St. Peter's Basilica |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Transport",
"text": "The majority of people in South Africa use informal minibus taxis as their main mode of transport."
}
] | Ld3liJiY3E15OQ5Dyrc7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Boer Wars | Independence",
"text": "Within the country, anti-British policies among white South Africans focused on independence."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistoric archaeology",
"text": "Various researchers have located pebble tools within the Vaal Riv... | Travel within South Africa is usually by little buses. | 0 | 0 | South Africa |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The sheriff finds Cullen singing defiantly and Joker lying in his arms."
}
] | LdQg6CXmONrEyefezfhC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one white and one black, who are shackled together and who must co-operate in order to survive."
},
{
"section_header": "Remakes, tributes and parodies",
"text"... | The 1958 film The Defiant Ones tells the tale of two prisoners one black and one white who must work together to escape and ends in them escaping to the north. | 0 | 0 | The Defiant Ones |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career",
"text": "The next year, he started a broadcasting career that continued for the rest of his life: first for the Montreal Expos (1970–1971), then the Texas Rangers (1972), California Angels (1973–1979, 1981), Chicago White Sox (1982–1987), NBC (1977), ABC (1978–1986... | LdTMQfcz2vklHAbwuYOR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Pitching for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers, he teamed with Sandy Koufax during the late 1950s and early and middle 1960s to form one of the most dominating pitching duos in history."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Drysdale was ... | Don Drysdale learned to act when he teamed up with Robert Redford to form one of the most dominating duos in broadcasting and was on the television set of Angels in Los Angeles. | 0 | 0 | Don Drysdale |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A rhinoceros (, from Greek rhinokerōs, meaning 'nose-horned', from rhis, meaning 'nose', and keras, meaning 'horn'), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous ... | LdTRc25dJLp1t1SWLAVw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Evolution | Rhinocerotidae",
"text": "The family of all modern rhinoceros, the Rhinocerotidae, first appeared in the Late Eocene in Eurasia."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolution | Rhinocerotidae",
"text": "Family RhinocerotidaeSubfamily Rhinocerotinae"
},
{
"section_he... | The word rhinoceros is used for all species in the Rhinocerotidae family. | 1 | 2 | Rhinoceros |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Political and military career | Consolidation of independence, 1825–1830 | Republic of Bolivia",
"text": "Bolívar is thus one of the few people to have a country named after him."
}
] | Ldr7BwqAMz01JHxY982F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political and military career | Consolidation of independence, 1825–1830 | Struggles inside Gran Colombia",
"text": "Venezuela was proclaimed independent on 13 January 1830 and José Antonio Páez maintained the presidency of that country, banishing Bolivar."
},
{
"section_header"... | Simon Bolivar is the only person who currently has a country as a namesake. | 0 | 0 | Simon Bolivar |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Breaking Bad is an American neo-Western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan."
}
] | Le7ovKtyRqMJTELXJV66 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Spin-offs and adaptations | The Broken and the Bad",
"text": "In June 2020, AMC announced a six-part true crime docuseries inspired by Breaking Bad and Better Call"
},
{
"section_header": "Spin-offs and adaptations | Better Call Saul",
"text": "Bob Odenkirk's character of Sa... | Breaking Bad is based off a telenovela called "Metástasis." | 2 | 6 | Breaking Bad |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "During a game on August 17, 1957, Ashburn hit a foul ball into the stands that struck spectator Alice Roth, wife of Philadelphia Bulletin sports editor Earl Roth, breaking her nose."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "The Associated P... | LfBgLCqw8KONnNxj3Qzy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Miscellaneous",
"text": "Ted Williams gave Ashburn the nickname \"Putt-Putt\" because he \"ran so fast"
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Ashburn caught the ball in front of the right centerfield screen 400 feet distant after a long run.\" He was also the las... | The sports network nicknamed Richie Ashburn "The Fast Flash Philly" after he caught a ball in the outfield, then throwing and hitting his coach, shattering his jaw. | 0 | 0 | Richie Ashburn |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "1925 Femina Vie Heureuse A Passage to India (play), A play written by Santha Rama Rau based on the novel that ran on the West End in 1960, and on Broadway in 1962."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A 1965 BBC television version of the pla... | LfdFa7NcnnXM7Fn8dU0V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray intended to direct a theatrical adaptation of the novel, but the project was never realised."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "1925 Femina Vie Heureuse A Passage to India (play), A play written by Santha... | The novel has never been adapted into other medias. | 0 | 3 | A Passage to India |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "With an apparent magnitude of −1.46, Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky, almost twice as bright as the second-brightest star, Canopus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After that time, its distance will begin to increase, and it w... | Lg3cO0sh6BhJ2MkAyS2u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At a distance of 2.64 parsecs (8.6 ly), the Sirius system is one of Earth's nearest neighbours."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After that time, its distance will begin to increase, and it will become fainter, but it will continue to be the bri... | Sirius is the brightest star, and one of Earth's nearest neighbors. | 0 | 0 | Sirius |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Materials",
"text": "The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks which most believe to have been transported from nearby quarries."
}
] | Lg4OjS9BqNJcSipPQQI7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Materials | Casing stones",
"text": "Many more casing stones were removed from the great pyramids by Muhammad Ali Pasha in the early 19th century to build the upper portion of his Alabaster Mosque in Cairo, not far from Giza."
},
{
"section_header": "Pyramid complex",
"text"... | The stone used to build the Great Pyramid of Giza was mostly from local sources. | 0 | 0 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone family, protecting the family business in the af... | LgELDLQoUGz4qLqea7gL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second installment in The Godfather trilogy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The final film in the trilogy, The Godfather Part III, was released in 1990."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "In... | The second part of the trilogy, strangely, takes place after the third part in an anachronistic story telling device. | 0 | 0 | The Godfather Part II |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On May 19, 2012, they married in his backyard in an event that also celebrated her graduation from medical school."
}
] | LgWidn77b557B3jPNrCg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Facebook",
"text": "\" Mark was clearly on to great things,\" said Laine, who was Facebook's fourteenth user."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | Early years",
"text": "Mark created them. \" Zuckerberg himself recalls this period: \"I had a bunch of friend... | Mark Zuckerberg's wife is a mechanical engineer. | 0 | 0 | Mark Zuckerberg |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Urban Clarence \"Red\" Faber (September 6, 1888 – September 25, 1976) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1914 through 1933, playing his entire career for the Chicago White Sox."
}
] | LgdIZLdX8Z73HIIe2ygH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Faber was a child, his father managed a tavern and later ran the Hotel Faber in Cascade."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple had a son the next year, Urban C. Faber II, nicknamed \"Pepper\"."
},
{
"section_header":... | Urban Faber was a left-handed batter and was a wealthy kid because his dad owned a tavern. | 0 | 1 | Red Faber |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The opera was made into a film version in 1953, and starred Laurence Olivier as Captain Macheath."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann C... | LgtGcZfmyvU0YaJtvPMV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "1981), an adaptation of both John Gay's The Beggar's Opera and Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera; most of his characters as well as some of the arias are from the two earlier plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1984 in the pla... | The Beggar's Opera is a play and has being adapted into a movie. | 1 | 3 | The Beggar's Opera |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Film",
"text": "The film was criticised for inaccuracies regarding Wallace's title, love interests, and attire."
}
] | LgvMJWurjx3cnecbceHV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas, pronounced [ˈɯʎam ˈuəl̪ˠəs̪]; Norman French: William le Waleys; born c. 1270, died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence."
},
{
... | William Wallace was a Scottish knight that had his story told in a movie that had the most accurate information about him. | 0 | 0 | William Wallace |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Most historians regard the beginnings of modern France as having initiated with the coronation of Hugh Capet."
}
] | Lgw71HcMxQLPiutI9M4n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "All monarchs of the Kingdom of France from Hugh Capet to Philip II of France were titled 'King of the Franks'."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Most historians regard the beginnings of modern France as having initiated with the coronation of Hugh ... | Hugh Capet is credited for developing the France we know today. | 2 | 3 | Hugh Capet |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Critical reception",
"text": "Breaking Bad received widespread critical acclaim and has been praised by many critics as one of the greatest television shows of all time."
}
] | LhF9QCVR8NCshHgsd32T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Awards and nominations",
"text": "In 2010 and 2012, Breaking Bad won the TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Drama, as well as the TCA Award for Program of the Year in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Breaking Bad's first season r... | Breaking Bad got many awards and positive reviews. | 0 | 0 | Breaking Bad |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Man and Superman opened at the Royal Court Theatre in London on 23 May 1905, but it omitted the third act."
}
] | LhV7TGg23Gp8KpZcUxGD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Man and Superman is a four-act drama written by George Bernard Shaw in 1903."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Man and Superman opened at the Royal Court Theatre in London on 23 May 1905, but it omitted the third act."
},
{
"section_heade... | Man and Superman is a four act play that had the second act taken out at its opening. | 0 | 0 | Man and Superman |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gaga founded her nonprofit organization, the Born This Way Foundation, which focuses on empowering youth, improving mental health, and preventing bullying."
}
] | LhZIiWDPHcOVNLGhZLmX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "Time placed Gaga on their All-Time 100 Fashion Icons List, stating: \"Lady Gaga is just as notorious for her outrageous style as she is for her pop hits ... [Gaga] has sported outfits made from plastic bubbles, Kermit the Frog dolls, and raw meat.\" Gaga wore a d... | Lady Gaga wore a dress made out of different materials and founded an organization called The Way I Am. | 2 | 5 | Lady Gaga |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Medea (; Ancient Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia, Georgian: მედეა, Medea) is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios."
}
] | LhbHkqJqE0YDc4dqcxnH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mythology | Various versions' endings",
"text": "Afterward, she left Corinth and flew to Athens in a golden chariot driven by dragons sent by her grandfather, Helios, god of the sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy and divinity",
"text": "One of the only uncontested facts... | Medea is considered to be the grandchild of the Sun God. | 3 | 4 | Medea |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572."
}
] | LiF6yqzKltZ5CtgNYqyo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Inca Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu, lit. \" The Four Regions\"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its last stronghold was conquered by the S... | The Inca Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu, lit. " The Four Regions"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America until it's last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572. | 0 | 0 | Inca Empire |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life: 1927–1951",
"text": "As a German soldier, he was interned in a prisoner of war camp, but released a few months later at the end of the war in May 1945.Ratzinger and his brother Georg entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein in November 1945, later studying at the Ducal G... | LiJKBKyxkZ9dEbxUbT8r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy: 2005–2013 | Choice of name",
"text": "Pope Benedict XV was pope during the First World War, during which time he passionately pursued peace between the warring nations."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy: 2005–2013 | Election to the papacy",
"text": "The last pope named... | Pope Benedict XVI fought against the Nazis in World War II. | 0 | 0 | Pope Benedict XVI |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "When it was published as a single volume in 1902 with two novellas, \"Youth\" and \"The End of the Tether\", it received the least commentary from critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication",
"text": "In 1902 Heart of Darkness was incl... | LiPXRNMx23jexknTUjdI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Literature",
"text": "James Reich's Mistah Kurtz! A Prelude to Heart of Darkness presents the early life of Kurtz, his appointment to his station in the Congo and his messianic disintegration in a novel that dovetails with the conclusion of Conrad's novella.... | Heart of Darkness was printed in one book in the early 1900s. | 0 | 3 | Heart of Darkness |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Eyesight deterioration",
"text": "With the aid of his scribes, Euler's productivity on many areas of study actually increased."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Eyesight deterioration",
"text": "Euler remarked on his loss of vision, \"Now I will have f... | LihNL9PyFQLWS0rs124i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Analysis",
"text": "Thanks to their influence, studying calculus became the major focus of Euler's work."
},
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Number theory",
"text": "A lot of Euler's early work on num... | Leonhard Euler became visually impaired in his 50s, but this didn't decrease his production of work in the field of mathematical theory. | 1 | 3 | Leonhard Euler |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though largely self-educated, Columbus was widely read in geography, astronomy, and history."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was Domenico Colombo, a wool weaver who worked both in Genoa and Savona and who also owned a cheese stand... | LjQ9pdhc8mmgRSbZWk4h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Voyages | Fourth voyage",
"text": "A Spaniard, Diego Méndez, and some natives paddled a canoe to get help from Hispaniola."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was Domenico Colombo, a wool weaver who worked both in Genoa and Savona and who also owned a c... | Columbus's parents had a meat stand where he used to help. | 2 | 4 | Christopher Columbus |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Benjamin Franklin died from pleuritic attack at his home in Philadelphia on April 17, 1790."
}
] | LkFCX2HZ9VqRWObpzHGj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philadelphia | Newspaperman",
"text": "Nor did he ever properly edit or collate the chance medley of stale items that passed for news in the Gazette."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Places and things named after Benjamin Franklin",
"text": "Franklin Field, a football field... | Franklin passed in his home from a lung condition. | 2 | 6 | Benjamin Franklin |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge and HoloLens",
"text": "Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft closed all of its retail stores indefinitely due to health concerns."
}
] | LkbXY2ZTEafPPxnOlSVP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge and HoloLens",
"text": "Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft closed all of its retail stores indefinitely due to health concerns."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2007–2011: Microsoft Azure, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Mi... | Microsoft closed all of its retail stores indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | 2 | 4 | Microsoft |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Bannockburn (Scottish Gaelic: Blàr Allt nam Bànag or Blàr Allt a' Bhonnaich) on 23 and 24 June 1314 was a victory of the army of King of Scots"
}
] | LlCKidLOWvfZew2xdgPd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert the Bruce over the army of King Edward II of England in the First War of Scottish Independence."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | First day of battle",
"text": "They encountered a body of Scots led by Robert the Bruce."
},
{
"section_header"... | The Battle of Bannockburn was a loss for the army of King of Scots Robert the Bruce. | 1 | 4 | Battle of Bannockburn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Shylock and the antisemitism debate | Shylock as an antagonist",
"text": "Shortly after Kristallnacht in 1938, The Merchant of Venice was broadcast for propagandistic ends over the German airwaves."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Shylock and the antisemitism debate",
... | LlRSMuPmICfCMbJmDKhu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Cultural... | The play by William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, has issues regarding antisemitism. | 0 | 0 | The Merchant of Venice |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his last professional game on June 21, 1966, for the Peninsula Grays of the Carolina League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On town tours across the United States, Paige would sometimes have his infielders sit down behind him and the... | LlgFtxjDlLZ4zejmfnk9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Because Paige pitched in Greensboro in 1966, he would not have been eligible for enshrinement until 1971, as players have to be out of professional baseball for at least five years before they can be elected."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing c... | Satchel Paige's career lasted for eighteen years, playing until 1965. | 0 | 0 | Satchel Paige |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in London in the Parish of St Marylebone to an English mother and Italian father."
}
] | Lm9RkOE1MfoBe6fZ8ix9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early professional employment in Vienna, 1785–1787",
"text": "It is unclear how Stephen obtained his first commission to compose an Italian opera for the Viennese stage, but the commission was most likely obtained by Nancy sometime in the fall of 1784, with Stephen arriving in Vienna so... | Stephan Storace's parents were not of the same nationality. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Storace |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Theodore Amar Lyons (December 28, 1900 – July 25, 1986) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher, manager and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
] | LmHu64mFBJqZ4yi3LmVP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "Lyons broke into the major leagues in 1923 after playing collegiate baseball at Baylor University."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig included Lyons in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Player... | Ted Lyons was a French baseball player in the 1923 who won the gold glove award. | 0 | 0 | Ted Lyons |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She died on the Isle of Wight in 1901."
}
] | LmLtIE70FmHNceRe5vhN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth and family",
"text": "King William distrusted the Duchess's capaci... | This Queen of the UK lived until 1901. | 1 | 4 | Queen Victoria |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Killing Fields (Khmer: វាលពិឃាត, Khmer pronunciation: [ʋiəl pikʰiət]) are a number of sites in Cambodia where collectively more than a million people were killed and buried by the Khmer Rouge regime (the Communist Party of Kampuchea) during its rule of the countr... | LmOnMhgKqbJxgv20CS3I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After 5 years of researching some 20,000 grave sites, he concludes that \"these mass graves contain the remains of 1,386,734 victims of execution\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Process",
"text": "The executed were buried in mass graves."
},
{
"section... | The Killing Fields in Vietnam contain at least 20,000 mass graves. | 0 | 1 | The Killing Fields |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "In 1972, the BBC produced a six-hour televised version that was highly praised, with a screenplay by Jack Pulman, Gayle Hunnicutt as Charlotte, Barry Morse as Adam Verver, Jill Townsend as Maggie, Daniel Massey as the Prince, and Cyril Cusac... | LmxTQ6WqpyADoySJkUag | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Charlotte is not wealthy, which is one reason they did not marry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "This versi... | The 1904 novel The Golden Bowl was redone on Masterpiece Theatre on BBC in 1992. | 1 | 4 | The Golden Bowl |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Earth",
"text": "Fluorine is the thirteenth most common element in Earth's crust at 600–700 ppm (parts per million) by mass."
}
] | LmyxFNHyYCBttN4dQPFu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Isotopes",
"text": "Only one isotope of fluorine occurs naturally in abundance, the stable isotope"
},
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Earth",
"text": "Elemental fluorine does not occur naturally."
},
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Earth",
... | Fluorine is on the Earth. | 0 | 0 | Fluorine |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The time for one complete cycle, a left swing and a right swing, is called the period."
}
] | LnMbL8XZr1Ho2YHy2hUD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Accuracy of pendulums as timekeepers | Escapement",
"text": "Therefore, the goal of traditional escapement design is to apply the force with the proper profile, and at the correct point in the pendulum's cycle, so force variations have no effect on the pendulum's amplitude."
},
{
... | Pendulum's full cycle is known as path. | 0 | 0 | Pendulum |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Nielsen was born on 9 June 1865, the seventh of twelve children in a poor peasant family, at Sortelung near Nørre Lyndelse, south of Odense on the island of Funen."
}
] | LohMp41dA4pSZhiIQDL9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Denmark, Nielsen's reputation was sealed in 2006 when three of his compositions were listed by the Ministry of Culture amongst the twelve greatest pieces of Danish music."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "As his parents did not beli... | Carl Nielsen's parents had twelve kids. | 0 | 0 | Carl Nielsen |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity."
}
] | LojM0D18c0ODzb2o8KuS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "Having been long separated from the continental landmasses, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku have developed their unique flora and fauna."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "Indonesia's size, tropical climate, a... | Indonesia does not have a high biodiversity. | 2 | 5 | Indonesia |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martin Brian Mulroney (; born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993."
}
] | Lok3c3s41tSLndEjPems | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prime minister (1984–1993) | First mandate (1984–1988) | Free trade",
"text": "On election day, November 21, 1988, Mulroney made a controversial order in council which allowed the establishment of the AMEX Bank of Canada (owned by American Express)."
},
{
"section_header": "Afte... | Brian Mulroney became the head of state in Ireland in November of 1988. | 0 | 2 | Brian Mulroney |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yastrzemski played his entire 23-year Major League career with the Boston Red Sox (1961–1983)."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Carl's grandson Michael Andrew Yastrzemski, Carl Jr.'s son and also known as Mike, was drafted by the Red Sox in 2009 ... | Lox5Z2DGwx3BOQEHcyBB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carl also played Little League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yastrzemski played his entire 23-year Major League career with the Boston Red Sox (1961–1983)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raised on his ... | Carl Yastrzemski has a grandson that plays professional baseball and he played for 23 years. | 2 | 4 | Carl Yastrzemski |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.