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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p or p+, with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge and a mass slightly less than that of a neutron."
}
] | Lp4nyx2lZeSwjC3parCj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "For example, there are two stable isotopes of chlorine: 3517Cl with 35 − 17 = 18 neutrons and 3717Cl with 37 − 17 = 20 neutrons."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "All other types of atomic nuclei are composed of tw... | Protons are a little bigger than neutrons. | 0 | 0 | Proton |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham!"
},
{
"section_header": "Wham!",
"text": "The duo... | Lpy8aaZdS8gkL0z9z6wS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 1990s",
"text": "1. Rather, it was more about Michael singing his favourite cover songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 1987–1989",
"text": "At the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September in Los Angeles, Michael received the Video Vanguard Award."
... | George Michael parted ways with his singing partner in 1989. | 2 | 2 | George Michael |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy",
"text": "About 10–15% of the electricity is produced by hydropower, which is low compared with more mountainous Sweden or Norway."
}
] | Lq1KpkeNRUeH5Qt136CG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "The main factor influencing Finland's climate is the country's geographical position between the 60th and 70th northern parallels in the Eurasian continent's coastal zone."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Regions",
"text": "The main tasks o... | Finland's main power source is renewable. | 0 | 0 | Finland |
Technology | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo",
"text": "In 1946, Masaru Ibuka started an electronics shop in a department store building in Tokyo."
}
] | Lq32k2pE5xfD4coI6ttQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "Another early name that was tried out for a while was \"Tokyo Teletech\" until Akio Morita discovered that there was an American company already using Teletech as a brand name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "They pushed for a nam... | Sony is a conglomerate that began in 1946 by another name. | 1 | 9 | Sony |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew has been the subject of critical controversy."
}
] | LqF94FkMlHMEEZHqgpTq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "It's reduced to that. And it's all about money and the level of power."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew has bee... | The Taming of the Shrew has had no controversial topics in it in it's 400 year lifespan. | 0 | 0 | The Taming of the Shrew |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977."
}
] | LqV316qc7vdhGI6K3NlB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2007–2008: Reunion tour",
"text": "The Police Reunion Tour began in late May 2007 with two shows in Vancouver."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "On 1 May 1977, The Police released on Illegal Records their debut single"
},
{
"sectio... | The Police began in Scotland in 1977. | 0 | 3 | The Police |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage."
}
] | LrJGfuZCB9YdIhqHmVZY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "From the first days of the expansion of the British colonies from the c... | It was the second transportation system between the East coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage. | 1 | 6 | Erie Canal |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marie Skłodowska Curie ( KEWR-ee, French: [kyʁi], Polish: [kʲiˈri]),"
}
] | LrSVowkXglxB4k577BBa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "Sixty years later, in 1995, in hon... | Maria Skłodowska-Curie was dispatched and entombed in 1995. | 2 | 2 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "He was awarded the Copley Medal from the Royal Society (2006), the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is America's highest civilian honour (2009), and the Russian Special Fundamental Physics Prize (2013).Several buildings have been named after him, includ... | LrToTSa5fV87Yt6Apj2K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Disability outreach",
"text": "In 1999, Hawking was awarded the Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1975",
"text": "\" won the Gravity Research Foundation Award in January 1971."
},
{
... | Steven Hawkings won many awards and prizes for his physics prowess, including one granted by Vladimir Putin's country. | 1 | 3 | Stephen Hawking |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Julius \"Judy\" Johnson (October 26, 1899 – June 15, 1989) was an American professional third baseman and manager whose career in Negro league baseball spanned 17 seasons, from 1921 to 1937."
}
] | LrtkFx0HqxpQGl5jdD2r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "The rookie ballplayer was soon adorned with the nickname \"Judy\" because of his resemblance to Chicago American Giants pitcher Judy Gans; the name stuck with Johnson for the duration of his baseball career."
},
{
"se... | Judy Johnson played baseball for seventeen seasons. | 0 | 4 | Judy Johnson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cristóbal Torriente (November 16, 1893 – April 11, 1938) was a Cuban outfielder in Negro league baseball with the Cuban Stars, All Nations, Chicago American Giants, Kansas City Monarchs and Detroit Stars."
}
] | Ls85MRexRpNaByw05gTu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cuban League career",
"text": "Torriente outhit Ruth in most categories and Almendares"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Again on August 23, 1915, Torriente kicked Umpire Kelly after Kelly called him out when Torriente attempted to steal third base."
},
{... | Cristobal Torriente was from Puerto Rico. | 0 | 0 | Cristóbal Torriente |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "In order to visit Petronas towers, visitors must first purchase tickets."
}
] | LtNlP8iXmxR4wfkUbPTI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "In order to visit Petronas towers, visitors must first purchase tickets."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Initially, the visit was free but in 2010, the tickets started being sold by Petronas."
},
{
"sect... | Tickets must be purchased to visit the towers. | 1 | 6 | Petronas Towers |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives."
}
] | LtOESDrDOcoK8PpFJ2ol | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Godot",
"text": "The second story, according to Bair, is that Beckett once encountered a group of spectators at the French Tour de France bicycle race, who told him \"Nous attendons Godot\" – they were waiting for a competitor whose name was Godot."
},
{
"section_he... | In the play Waiting for Godot, Godot arrives at the end of the second act. | 0 | 0 | Waiting for Godot |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Ancestry and early years, 1873–1885",
"text": "Rachmaninoff was born into a family of the Russian aristocracy in the Russian Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Illness, move to California, and death, 1942–43",
"text": "Instead, he was interred at Kensic... | LthXlkAPN5A5hBOjcshQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Films about Rachmaninoff",
"text": "The Joy of Rachmaninoff (2016) is a documentary about Rachmaninoff's life."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Illness, move to California, and death, 1942–43",
"text": "In his will, Rachmaninoff wished to be buried at Novodevichy Cemeter... | Sergey Rachmaninoff's life started in Imperial Russia and he was eventually buried in Moscow. | 1 | 4 | Sergey Rachmaninoff |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is also noted for his work as an activist for political causes, including his 1980 campaign to make"
}
] | LtxRXrDQMoQWZr2xAYW3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stevland Hardaway Morris (né Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2005, American recording artist Kanye West said ... | Stevie Wonder, an American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer, has stayed out of politics. | 1 | 6 | Stevie Wonder |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "At age nine, Kunis was enrolled by her father in acting classes after school at the Beverly Hills Studios, where she met Susan Curtis, who would become her manager."
}
] | LuwpGooDOQCgpd22oZSe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "I say that Lacey did a phenomenal job, but there was something about Mila – something very natural about Mila."
},
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "Prior to this in 2008 Kunis stated, \"You've g... | Mila Kunis was learning to be a thespian since before she was ten. | 1 | 3 | Mila Kunis |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1928, he finished second in the voting for the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award after leading the American League with 241 hits and 47 doubles, while also hitting 20 triples and compiling 367 total bases."
}
] | LvL32Nmr4QpdwHycF0yl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Washington Senators",
"text": "He also had a 33-game hitting streak in 1933 and finished third in the American League MVP voting."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1928, he finished second in the voting for the American League Most Valuab... | In 1928, Manush was voted League MVP. | 2 | 5 | Heinie Manush |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder, and they were defended by future U.S. President John Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The gunfire instantly killed three people and wounded eight other... | LvhsYYRZxAy47LrN4Gnj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boston Massacre was a confrontation on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The gunfire instantly killed three people and wounded eig... | Thirteen people, soldiers and civilians, were arrested after five people died in the Boston Massacre. | 0 | 3 | Boston Massacre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "The following year, Hannah gave birth to a third son – George Wheeler Dryden – fathered by the music hall entertainer Leo Dryden."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Backg... | Lw6s5HKZWR2gtnJeAqRb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1939–1952: Controversies and fading popularity | Limelight and banning from the United States",
"text": "The cast included various members of his family, including his five oldest children and his half-brother, Wheeler Dryden."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 191... | Charlie Chaplin had a half brother that died in infancy. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Chaplin |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Chad played one season in the minor leagues and later joined the coaching staff of the Tulane baseball team."
}
] | LweY837bszzcSNjDm7Nj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howard Bruce Sutter (; born January 8, 1953) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1976 and 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His son Chad was a catcher who pl... | Howard Bruce Sutter's son does not play professional baseball. | 0 | 0 | Bruce Sutter |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
}
] | Lwgl7jXdVwjeyHy8nVuv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of lig... | Strauss was well known for his dance music and operettas. | 3 | 4 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Another source ranked Paris as most expensive, on a par with Singapore and Hong Kong, in 2018.The city is a major railway, highway and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris–Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe) and Paris–Orly... | LxS0vHqjKzPuw08XfEDi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport | Air",
"text": "The city is served by three commercial international airports: Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly and Beauvais–Tillé Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport | Air",
"text": "For the year 2017 it was the 5th bu... | Paris only has 1 international airport. | 2 | 4 | Paris |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After hydrogen and helium, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe by mass."
}
] | LxyyrL6i6m7mN0Mc2gRi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them separately."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early experiments",
"text": "In one experi... | Oxygen is one of the least abundant component on earth by size. | 0 | 0 | Oxygen |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1921 until 1938."
}
] | Ly99AeGzQoZ3Uaoxl3Yi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Chicago Cubs and later career",
"text": "He finished the game going 5-for-6 with five runs batted in."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played for the Buick plant baseball team as well as in the Industrial League which had games in Flint and Detroit.... | Kiki Cuyler played on 5 separate MLB teams in his career. | 1 | 4 | Kiki Cuyler |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media",
"text": "Star Wars in print predates the release of the first film, with the December 1976 novelization of Star Wars, initially subtitled \"From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker\"."
}
] | LyXlS2aHRPvrH9gVeYs4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Merchandising",
"text": "A Star Wars Monopoly and themed versions of Trivial Pursuit and Battleship were released in 1997, with updated versions released in subsequent years."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media",
"text": "Star Wars in print... | A print version of Star Wars was released before the film. | 1 | 1 | Star Wars |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Indira Gandhi International Airport (IATA: DEL, ICAO: VIDP) serves as the major international aviation hub of the Indian capital city of New Delhi as well as India."
}
] | Lyr392BkTXRQQ1FbkRF1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, it is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic since 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Future Expansion",
"text": "The Master Plan of Airport in 2016 was then reviewed and updated by ... | The airport is in India. | 0 | 0 | Indira Gandhi International Airport |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "When it first launched, the company offered one \"Groupon\" per day in each of the markets it served."
}
] | Lzv7jktWdPufmUXjbiN1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Initial public offering",
"text": "On June 2, 2011, Groupon filed to go public under the ticker symbol GRPN."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "When it first launched, the company offered one \"Groupon\" per day in each of the markets it ... | The service offers many coupons per day but once it was introduced to the public under it's current name it only sold a single kind. | 0 | 0 | Groupon |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Writings",
"text": "Almost 100 sermons and 150 letters of Leo I have been preserved."
}
] | M07QAyoioaol2Bk90SeV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Writings | Teaching on Christ",
"text": "He takes up this topic also in many of his sermons, and over the years, he further develops his own original concepts."
},
{
"section_header": "Writings | The Tome",
"text": "It was presented again at the subsequent Council of Chalced... | There are original writings of Pope Leo I still intact today. | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo I |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
}
] | M0OGezRxQ8zL4SJ3yUIn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Other controversies and management philosophy",
"text": "When Dressen requested a multi-year contract after losing a second consecutive World Series to the Yankees, he was released."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Control",
"text": "Despite having won the Nation... | O'Malley was the proprietary of the Yankees in the MLB. | 1 | 1 | Walter O'Malley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vedas (; Sanskrit: वेदः vedaḥ, \"knowledge\") are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India."
}
] | M0qOHAjaMdkuiMMyLKhj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vedas (; Sanskrit: वेदः vedaḥ, \"knowledge\") are a large body of religious text... | The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India and constitutes the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. | 0 | 0 | Vedas |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Properties | Phase behavior | Mixing behavior",
"text": "Since polymeric molecules are much larger and hence generally have much higher specific volumes than small molecules, the number of molecules involved in a polymeric mixture is far smaller than the number in a small molecule mixtu... | M1TjkIpGbChyFyVJ8zIZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure | Microstructure",
"text": "Highly branched polymers are amorphous and the molecules in the solid interact randomly."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Mechanical properties | Young's modulus of elasticity",
"text": "Young's modulus quantifies the elasticity of ... | Polymers are made up of small molecules that allow them to be highly elastic. | 0 | 0 | Polymer |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The names of those who died on the battlefield are underlined."
}
] | M1iEFtTfkxOOAlAxtz7E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The names of those who died on the battlefield are underlined."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "The inside walls of the monument list the names of 660 people, among which are 558 French generals of the First French Empire; The names of... | The names of the people who lost their lives in a battlefield are marked with a line under their name | 3 | 8 | Arc de Triomphe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amy Lou Adams (born August 20, 1974) is an American actress."
}
] | M1qGO6q2ubOyxuSGRpOh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "Adams began her professional career as a dancer in a 1994 dinner theater production of A Chorus Line in Boulder, Colorado."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amy Lou Adams (born August 20, 19... | Amy Adams is a Canadian actress that started as a dancer in a dinner theater. | 0 | 0 | Amy Adams |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 1998, she was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences and won the Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "She became a f... | M1rwWg07UxYfED9iwwwR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Daubechies received the Louis Empain Prize for Physics in 1984, awarded once every five years to a Belgian scientist on the basis of work done before the age of 29."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 2018, Daubechies won the... | Ingrid Daubechies is a scientist that has won many awards. | 1 | 3 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The Great Gatsby has been adapted to film a number of times: The Great Gatsby (1926), directed by Herbert Brenon—starring Warner Baxter, Lois Wilson, and William Powell, a lost film."
}
] | M25PCxnYG2Cg1JufMLw2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Alternative titles",
"text": "The Great Gatsby was published on April 10, 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and production",
"text": "\" In this novel, Great Neck (Kings Point) became the \"new money\" peninsula of West Egg and Port Washington (Sands Point) became the \... | The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel that later became a movie once. | 0 | 0 | The Great Gatsby |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967 until November 18, 1979."
}
] | M25anx9y3WfJ3ZkL8ySj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He married Myrna Colley-Lee on June 16, 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967 until November 18, 1979."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text":... | Freeman has never been married. | 0 | 0 | Morgan Freeman |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist."
}
] | M2RzN4nqrjNmq76OuJMB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music for film",
"text": "In 1968 he composed and conducted the score for director Harrison Engle's minimalist comedy short, Railroaded, played by the Philip Glass Ensemble."
},
{
"section_header": "Documentaries about Glass",
"text": "Tape 2: Philip Glass. Produced and dire... | Philip played one instrument and composed music. | 1 | 6 | Philip Glass |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Gibby\" and \"Hoot\" (after actor Hoot Gibson), Gibson tallied 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career."
}
] | M2XUL0CSDoJalZEyNxGN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 1962–1967",
"text": "After suffering a fractured ankle late in the season, Gibson, sometimes referred to by the nickname \"Hoot\" (a reference to western film star Hoot Gibson), still finished 1962 with his first 200 plus strikeout season."
},
{
"section_header... | Gibson was referred to as "Sonny" and "GoGo". | 0 | 3 | Bob Gibson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A heavy drinker of alcohol, he died from liver complications in 1890, when Joss was 10 years old; Joss remained sober throughout his life as a result of his father's death."
}
] | M2jhRPwL1sU5Qi74nnY2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Cleveland Bronchos/Naps (1902–1907)",
"text": "Joss made his major league debut with the Cleveland Bronchos (also known as the Bluebirds) against the St. Louis Browns."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Final years with Naps (1909–10)",
"tex... | Addie Joss went to a health spa to dry out from booze because of the errors he made while playing for Cleveland. | 0 | 0 | Addie Joss |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America."
}
] | M2qmgGFVvr7F5QVLtRWa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games universe is a dystopia set in Panem, a North Amer... | The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in Panem, located in North America. | 1 | 4 | The Hunger Games |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A ten-time All Star, Reese contributed to seven National League championships for the Dodgers and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984."
}
] | M3DorMUJqr7Vm5cnpcgQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1940 to 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A ten-time All Star, Reese contributed to seven National League championships for the Dodgers and was ... | Pee Wee Reese played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1940 to 1958 and contributed to seven National League championships. | 0 | 0 | Pee Wee Reese |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of April 2020, Netflix had over 182 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 69 million in the United States."
}
] | M3Of9fQhYkEjCxV5WCB5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of April 2020, Netflix had over 182 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 69 million in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Entertainment dominance, presence, and continued growth",
"text": "In April 2011, Netflix had over 23... | The company had 200 millions paid subscriptions worldwide in April 2020. | 1 | 2 | Netflix |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "Their son, John Ten Broeck Tracy, was born in June 1924."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "He left the scene of his guilt.\" A second child, Louise \"Susie\" Treadwell Tracy, was born in Jul... | M3V3pKhZYadt6FM8Lwdz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "The children were raised in their mother's Episcopalian faith."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1935–55) | Established star",
"text": "Tracy returned to the role of Father Flanagan in Men of Boys Town (1941... | Tracy had two children, a boy and a girl. | 1 | 2 | Spencer Tracy |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old St. Peter's Basilica",
"text": "This church had been built over the small shrine believed to mark the burial place of St. Peter, though the tomb was \"smashed\" in 846 AD."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Saint Peter's burial site",
"text": "It was a burial g... | M3YelDKwtGCq3mcYVLpy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Saint Peter's burial site",
"text": "It was a burial ground for the numerous executions in the Circus and contained many Christian burials, because for many years after the burial of Saint Peter many Christians chose to be buried near Peter."
},
{
"section_header": "Hi... | St. Peter's church is thought to be built on top of the location that St. Peter was buried and many burials have occured around this location. | 2 | 6 | St. Peter's Basilica |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ESPN has called him the greatest catcher in baseball history."
}
] | M3s5uBEBXm8aSvjT9370 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "Starting with the 2000 college baseball season, the best collegiate catcher annually receives the Johnny Bench Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ESPN has called him the greatest catcher in baseball history."
},
... | Bench has been called the best catcher. | 2 | 4 | Johnny Bench |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clarence Darrow was born in the small town of Farmdale, Ohio, on April 18, 1857, the fifth son of Amirus and Emily Darrow (née Eddy)."
}
] | M3ws74bS7cO1hOlRYt6U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legal career | National renown | Ossian Sweet",
"text": "The trials were presided over by Frank Murphy, who went on to become Governor of Michigan and an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious beliefs | Position on eugenic... | Clarence Darrow is from a midwest city in the United States. | 0 | 0 | Clarence Darrow |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band continued as a trio until disbanding in 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drumme... | M4bglWp2QR1qqdPHeWMm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They were one of the most successful bands during that time and by 1972 the Doors had sold over 4 million albums domestically and nearly 8 million singles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doors have been listed as one of the greatest artist... | The Doors were a rock band and had three members at one time. | 0 | 0 | The Doors |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "And we heard that loud and clear.\" He goes on to say that Buddy was purchased by a reputable breeder and is part of the GoDaddy family as Chief Companion Officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal... | M6DOFraxWqQQOvcn0qFy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "In \"News\", anchors conduct a 'gotcha' interview with GoDaddy Girl Danica Patrick about commercials known for being too hot for television."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company is know... | The dog actor in a television advertisement for GoDaddy was given a title with the company. | 0 | 0 | GoDaddy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after the apostle, and described as a newborn as \"with good health, his mother's black, vaguely Tatar eyes, and a tuft of auburn hair\", from an early age Peter's education (commissioned by his father, Tsar Alexis of Russia) was put in the hands of several t... | M6hpfV4UeTzw4G3knb53 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Later years",
"text": "Peter decided that all of the children of the nobility should have some early education, especially in the areas of sciences."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion",
"text": "Most parish priests were sons of priests, were very poorly educated, and ... | Peter the Great was educated by different teachers. | 0 | 0 | Peter the Great |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the general election, Carter ran as an outsider and narrowly defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford."
}
] | M6mj6p9hObwNkotCAwEe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | Transition",
"text": "On December 20, Carter announced his choice of Juanita M. Kreps for United States Secretary of Commerce, Griffin Bell for United States Attorney General, and Robert Bergland for United States Secretary of Agriculture."
},
{
"section... | United States President Jimmy Carter ran as a political insider. | 0 | 2 | Jimmy Carter |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Livingstone (; 19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era... | M7ByFxwXDhPelLM3kJ2h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He inspired abolitionists of the slave trade, explorers, and missionaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Exploration of southern and central Africa | Nile River",
"text": "In addition, the field diary doesn't contain any record of Livingstone refuting the Muslim... | David Livingstone was an English scientist and an abolitionist. | 0 | 0 | David Livingstone |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Almost immediately following its first performance that same year at the Versailles fêtes, it was suppressed by King Louis XIV, probably due to the influence of the archbishop of Paris, Paul Philippe Hardouin de Beaumont de Péréfixe, who was the King's confessor and h... | M7DxP1sgqXrDZBjmInsK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Molière wrote Tartuffe in 1664."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "Even throughout Molière's conflict with the church, Louis XIV continued to support the playwright; it is possible that without the King's support, Molière might have been excom... | Molière wrote Tartuffe at the king's behest. | 0 | 0 | Tartuffe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Gender politics",
"text": "The issue of gender politics is an important theme in The Taming of the Shrew."
}
] | M9GpcZgaUQMD4LIbNnGq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Female submissiveness",
"text": "Critically, four main theories have emerged in response to Katherina's speech; It is sincere; Petruchio has successfully tamed her."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Gender politics",
... | The Taming of the Shrew has a main theme regarding racism. | 0 | 0 | The Taming of the Shrew |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Wilhelm was known as a \"relief ace\", and his teams used him in a new way that became a trend."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Rather than bringing in a relief pitcher only when the starting pitcher had begun to struggle, teams increasingly call... | MA8GUgYUfQPjtKQFBFDu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Middle career",
"text": "Wilhelm later broke the record as a relief pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later recalled being dropped from a Class D minor league team and having the manager tell him to forget about the knuckleball,... | Hoyt Wilhelm pioneered being a relief closer. | 0 | 2 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall."
}
] | MAF02WNaBkUdAjgyJeDn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "An area of roughly 1.2 hectares (3 acres) was excavated, filled with dirt to reduce seepage, and levelled at 50 metres (160 ft) above riverbank."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "The minarets, which are each more than ... | The total area of the structure is about 40 acres. | 3 | 8 | Taj Mahal |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "One of the earliest known references to the myth that the Great Wall can be seen from the moon appears in a letter written in 1754 by the English antiquary William Stukeley."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From th... | MARtDbARDGX2Wluj02sm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From low Earth orbit",
"text": "he had actually captured it. Based on the photograph, the China Daily later reported that the Great Wall can be seen from 'space' with the naked eye, under favorable viewing conditions, if one knows exactly where to look."
},
{... | The Great Wall of China can be seen from space. | 5 | 8 | Great Wall of China |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "The story is told out of sequence, moving back and forth between the severely burned... | MAhND1lkS7fMeTi4qWXh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Almásy",
"text": "For example, Hana treats him tenderly to redeem herself for not being by the side of her father when he was engulfed in flames and died."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an ... | The novel is about an Italian soldier being treated in an English hospital after being recovered from a battlefield during WWII. | 0 | 1 | The English Patient |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952."
}
] | MBDyLHmHNAzKTtE1Pgr3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "He abdicated and Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "In the Vigil of the Princes, Prince Albert and his three brothers (the new king, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Pri... | Albert George was the King of Spain in 1935 to 1954. | 2 | 5 | George VI |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hideki Tojo (December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician and general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association for most of World War II."
}
] | MBNpdlEbI9qUfBp0xMlL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hideki Tojo was born in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo on December 30, 1884, as the third son of Hidenori Tojo, a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Early service as officer",
"tex... | Tojo was a Lieutenant in the Chinese Army. | 2 | 3 | Hideki Tojo |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km2 (496.1 sq mi), it is also the country's most populated comune."
}
] | MCLT50oLTPxH7dU3mrx4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Location",
"text": "Rome is in the Lazio region of central Italy on the Tiber (Italian: Tevere) river."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Metropolitan and regional government",
"text": "The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy."
},
{
... | Rome is the most populated region in Italy. | 0 | 0 | Rome |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades | Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "The Nobel Prize committee announced on October 13, 2016, that it would be awarding Dylan the Nobel Prize in Literature \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.\" The New York Times reported: \"... | MCVclKxbigRf2HuKPA4N | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades",
"text": "Dylan has won many awards throughout his career including the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, ten Grammy Awards, one Academy Award and one Golden Globe Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Accolades | Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "The Nobel Prize commi... | Bob Dylan has been awarded many awards including a Nobel Prize in a field where no other musician has won. | 2 | 2 | Bob Dylan |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules."
}
] | MCom7lS7cENOnzTgIZC5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of research and exploration | Exploration | Flyby missions",
"text": "In 2000, the Cassini probe flew by Jupiter on its way to Saturn, and provided some of the highest-resolution images ever made of the planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Moons | Planetary rings",
"text... | Jupiter is mainly made of hydrogen. | 1 | 4 | Jupiter |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Al López's parents immigrated to the United States from Spain shortly before his birth, and he grew up in the immigrant community of Ybor City in Tampa, Florida."
}
] | MCqxA46w3hvL0nUIx9er | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alfonso Ramón López, the seventh of nine children, was born there on August 20, 1908.Ybor City was a thriving immigrant neighborhood during Al López's childhood with a population of over 10,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Al López's par... | Alfonso López grew up in the south after being born in Europe in the 1900s. | 0 | 2 | Al López |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Background and early life (1903–21)",
"text": "Aram Khachaturian was born on 6 June (24 May in Old Style) 1903 in the city of Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi, Georgia) into an Armenian family."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences | Armenian folk music",
"text"... | MD9ig7EkgqSpT19dRvjh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences | Russian classical music",
"text": "Khachaturian is cited by musicologists as a follower of Russian classical traditions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (; Russian: Арам Ильич Хачатурян, IPA: [ɐˈram ɪˈlʲjit͡ɕ xət͡ɕɪt... | Aram Khachaturian had Russian roots. | 0 | 0 | Aram Khachaturian |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Long-term consequences",
"text": "The European great powers finally ceased their ambitions of colonizing China having learned from the Boxer rebellions that the best way to deal with China was through the ruling dynasty, rather than directly with the Chinese people (a sentiment embodied... | MDXMGnIVxK8WER15jkK5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later representations",
"text": "Tulku, a 1979 children's novel by Peter Dickinson, includes the effects of the Boxer Rebellion on a remote part of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Long-term consequences",
"text": "The effect on China was a weakening of the dynasty and its na... | The Boxer Rebellion gave rise, among the Western countries effected, to the idea that dealing with China is comparable to "rock, paper, scissors". | 0 | 0 | Boxer Rebellion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem celebrates a goddess Dulness and the progress of her chosen agents as they bring decay, imbecility, and tastelessness to the Kingdom of Great Britain."
}
] | ME5ntNQV5fM2qVmGUF0T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum | Themes of The Dunciad A",
"text": "In the Four Book Dunciad (or Dunciad B), any hope of redemption or reversal is gone, and the poem is even more nihilistic."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Var... | The Dunciad is about a female incarnation of rot and idiocy. | 0 | 0 | The Dunciad |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures."
}
] | MFIKOkaBTOnsG3liYfb7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The site's consensus reads, \"It can't help but feel like the prelude it is, but Deathly Hallows: Part I is a beautifully filmed, emotionally satisfying penultimate installment for the Harry Potter series."
},
{
"section_header": "Product... | The film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is the last film in the series. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Interaction types",
"text": "There are two types of weak interaction (called vertices)."
}
] | MFdysicIuKEqA2hKtGSc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "2 ( Q − T 3 ) {\\displaystyle Y_{\\text{W}}=2(Q-T_{3})}"
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hyp... | Weak Interaction has 2 genres. | 0 | 3 | Weak interaction |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery",
"text": "Chadwick won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery."
}
] | MFxveI2jdsD8dipOyI3T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The neutron is classified as a hadron, because it is a composite particle made of quarks."
},
{
"section_header": "Neutron temperature | Fission energy neutrons",
"text": "Fast neutrons can be made into thermal neutrons via a process called moderation.... | Rutherford's finding about Neutrons made him the winner of an award in Physics. | 0 | 0 | Neutron |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Since the 1980s, immigration increased substantially, making the city more ethnically and linguistically diverse; 53% of Vancouver's residents do not speak English as their first language."
}
] | MG4rFoIMJKwox5zveYFz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sports and recreation",
"text": "Vancouver has over 1,298 ha (3,210 acres) of parks, of which Stanley Park, at 404 ha (1,000 acres), is the largest."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Since the 1980s, immigration increased substantially, making the city more et... | Vancouver has over 54 percent of its population speak English. | 1 | 2 | Vancouver |
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hoffman is Jewish, from an Ashkenazi Jewish family of immigrants from Kiev, Russian Empire, and Iași, Romania (the family's surname was spelled \"Goikhman\" in the Russian Empire).His upbringing"
}
] | MG9A6vd542LDmbXPbCdi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s: The Graduate and Midnight Cowboy",
"text": "Cowboy premiered in theaters across the United States in May 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s: The Graduate and Midnight Cowboy",
"text": "In 1994 the film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aest... | Hoffman's family name was altered after they emigrated to the United States. | 4 | 8 | Dustin Hoffman |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gehrig was born in 1903 at 309 East 94th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan; he weighed almost 14 pounds (6.4 kg) at birth."
}
] | MGKEiDVRg5bWYExdKpR0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis",
"text": "I may need a cane in 10 or 15 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gehrig was born in 1903 at 309 East 94th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan; he weighed almost 14 pounds (6.4 kg) at birth."
},
{... | Lou Gehrig's weight was 1.5 kilograms when he was born. | 1 | 9 | Lou Gehrig |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Counterfeit Intel processors",
"text": "In March 2010, Newegg sold 300 counterfeit Intel Core i7-920 CPUs."
}
] | MGUOLhA3Kb2cjhvZuT7E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Newegg Inc. is an online retailer of items including computer hardware and consumer electronics."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2004, Newegg established Rosewill, as a private-label reseller of computing and household products from many man... | After being misled by a distributor, Newegg delivered hundreds of knock-off computer chips to customers. | 2 | 6 | Newegg |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Homestead strike, also known as the Homestead steel strike or Homestead massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike which began on July 1, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892."
},
{
"section_header"... | MGco08FSV2cNTG9qJuaM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Nature of the 1892 strike",
"text": "The Homestead strike was organized and purposeful, a harbinger of the type of strike which marked the modern age of labor relations in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Nature of the 1892 strike",
"text": "The AA strike at the H... | The Homestead strike happened in Pennsylvania. | 0 | 0 | Homestead Strike |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 1990, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" and is ranked the second-greatest film in American cinema (behind Citizen Kane) by the Ameri... | MGhlrW8p7RIzjOEnjAtv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critics consensus reads, \"One of Hollywood's greatest critical and commercial successes, The Godfather gets everything right; not only did the movie transcend expectations, it established new benchmarks for American cinema."
},
... | The Godfather has been crowned as the greatest American movie. | 0 | 0 | The Godfather |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "and The Song of the Lark. The novel tells the stories of an orphaned boy from Virginia, Jim Burden, and the elder daughter in a family of Bohemian immigrants, Ántonia Shimerda, who are each brought as children to be pioneers in Nebraska towards the end of the 19th cen... | MI4rbWzqmmzuRfoas4v6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "My Ántonia ( AN-tə-nee-ə) is a novel published in 1918 by American writer Willa Cather, considered one of her best works."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the final book of her \"prairie trilogy\" of novels, preceded by O Pioneers!"
},
... | The final book of Cather's "prairie trilogy" My Ántonia was published in 1918 by American writer Willa Cather and is about an orphan and a Bohemian who are pioneers in Nebraska. | 0 | 0 | My Antonia |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor and film director with a career spanning 60 years, during which he won the Oscar for Best Actor twice."
}
] | MI8ScGcnCfOVMDgmaWFC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "Karl Malden—Brando's co-star in three films, A Streetcar Named Desire, On the Waterfront, and One-Eyed Jacks (the last being the only film directed by Brando) -- spoke in a documentary accompanying the DVD of A Streetcar"
},
{
"section_header": "... | Marlon Brando is known for his roles in The Godfather and A Streetcar Named Desire that won three Oscars. | 0 | 0 | Marlon Brando |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Alfred was a son of Æthelwulf King of Wessex and his wife, Osburh."
}
] | MIkhD5PUx5blurv7VgGI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Æthelwulf died in 858 and was succeeded by his oldest surviving son, Æthelbald, as king of Wessex and by his next oldest son, Æthelberht, as king of Kent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex."
... | Alfred the Great was the oldest son of the king Æthelwulf of Wessex. | 2 | 5 | Alfred the Great |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its central theme is the divergence of paths, both literally and figuratively, although its interpretation is noted for being complex and potentially divergent."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Thomas took the poem seriously and personally, and ... | MJ9AWJo4s0ev0uL6ZE6R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Thompson also says that when introducing the poem in readings, Frost would say that the speaker was based on his friend Edward Thomas."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Road Not Taken\" is a poem by Robert Frost, published in 1916 as the f... | The Road Not Taken was written as an elegy for Robert Frosts's friend, Edward Thomas. | 0 | 0 | The Road Not Taken |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Brock made his major league debut with the Cubs on September 10, 1961, at the age of 22."
}
] | MJBlWl1uF3DeeRHqJOrZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards, honors and life after baseball",
"text": "In 1977 he was awarded the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award as the player who best exemplified Lou Gehrig's ability and character."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "At the time, many thought the deal... | Lou started his career with the Cubs. | 2 | 4 | Lou Brock |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "His Hebrew name was Meshilem; he was also called Frederich Meier Weisenfreund, born to a Jewish family in Lemberg, Galicia, which was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time of his birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Mu... | MJa3uuawjGqjwhHzznf1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hollywood",
"text": "His name was simplified and anglicized to Paul Muni (he had the nickname \"Moony\" when young)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "His Hebrew name was Meshilem; he was also called Frederich Meier Weisenfreund, born to a Jewish fami... | Muni's birth name was Paul Michael Moony. | 0 | 0 | Paul Muni |
Literature | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Censorship",
"text": "A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is censorship, especially in the Ministry of Truth, where photographs are modified and public archives rewritten to rid them of \"unpersons\" (persons who are erased from history by the Party)."
}
] | MKO5MMmoMNJ26QHEe8LG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Censorship",
"text": "A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is censorship, especially in the Ministry of Truth, where photographs are modified and public archives rewritten to rid them of \"unpersons\" (persons who are erased from history by the Party)."
},
{
"section_h... | A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is censorhsip, especially in the Ministry of Truth. | 4 | 8 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "Scorsese initially titled the film Wise Guy, but later, he and Pileggi decided to change the title of their film to Goodfellas because two contemporary projects, the 1986 Brian De Palma film Wise Guys and the 1987–1990 TV series Wiseguy had used simila... | MKj5ZM2KvAo8Vbc6FEx3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Scorsese initially titled the film Wise Guy and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the title to Goodfellas."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "Scorsese initially titled the film Wise Guy, but later, he and Pileggi d... | Goodfellas, the movie, was set to be called Wise Guy in the beginning but then it was re-titled after the delay. | 0 | 0 | Goodfellas |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey."
}
] | MKn4vrwVhoXhwJ5ruoQt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Have a Nice Day and Lost Highway (2005–2008)",
"text": "A Nice Day, the band started gearing up for the new 2005–2006 worldwide"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey."
},
{
"se... | Bon Jovi is a rock band that started in 1976. | 0 | 0 | Bon Jovi |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Economics",
"text": "Particularly in the early 19th century, several utopian ideas arose, often in response to the belief that social disruption was created and caused by the development of commercialism and capitalism."
}
] | ML9NYxhtjCkVDcAJmmIe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Religious utopias",
"text": "A number of religious utopian societies from Europe came to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, including the Society of the Woman in the Wilderness (led by Johannes Kelpius (1667–1708)), the Ephrata Cloister (established in 1732) a... | At the beginning of the nineteenth century, many propositions about Utopia came to light. | 2 | 6 | Utopia |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In January 2013, How I Met Your Mother was renewed for a ninth and final season."
}
] | MLXuj8yQMUfC7XGPAWLk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "A scene relating to the identity of the mother, involving Ted's future children, was filmed in 2006 for the show's eventual series finale."
},
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 2",
"text": "Barney suspects she has performed in adult films."
... | How I Met Your Mother filmed for ten seasons. | 3 | 4 | How I Met Your Mother |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel to 2015's Furious 7, it is the eighth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell,... | MLZKIGEQOvoHHrHwVu1s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Lucas Black had signed on to reprise his role from The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift as Sean Boswell for Furious 7, and two more instalments in September 2013, though he did not appear in Fate."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office |... | The Fate of the Furious is the prequel to the 7th installment of the franchise. | 0 | 1 | The Fate of the Furious |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
}
] | MLfg46rfCaUVK0kL1abj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Wally goes off to serve in the Second World War and his plane is shot down over Burma."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the list of rules that the migrant workers are supposed to follow at the Ocean View Or... | The Cider House Rules is a book that was written about the before and after of WWII and was released just a few years after the Second World War. | 0 | 0 | The Cider House Rules |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Post–playing career",
"text": "His teams won four National League pennants (1925, 1928, 1939 and 1940) and two World Series championships (1925 and 1940), and he remains the only manager to win National League pennants with three teams (Pittsburgh, St. Louis and Cincin... | MLv8QJvCMin6rVY5XwO1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bill McKechnie Jr.'s son Bill III was born April 20, 1940, and died of cancer in Florida on June 17, 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "A utility infielder for the first half of his career before playing more substantially at th... | Bill McKechnie was an infielder. | 1 | 6 | Bill McKechnie |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "However, during his student years, he adopted the French form Jean, inspired by the business card of his deceased seafaring uncle."
}
] | MM5zcjT2FI9cdsBn4yTr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jean Sibelius (; Swedish pronunciation ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": ... | Jean Sibelius changed his name from Johan. | 1 | 5 | Jean Sibelius |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded Carthage's main forces against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hannibal (; Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤟𐤁𐤓𐤒, BRQ ḤNBʿL; 247 ... | MMLRq7AGxXgZiDU5kbZH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later career | Exile (after 195 BC)",
"text": "The Carthaginian general advised equipping a fleet and landing a body of troops in the south of Italy, offering to take command himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Military history",
"text": "The man who for fifteen years... | Hannibal was a general who commanded Carthage. | 0 | 0 | Hannibal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire."
}
] | MMMch62wqpq6IS6OoUjk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Empress of India",
"text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."
},
{
"section... | The British Empire expanded under her rule. | 0 | 0 | Queen Victoria |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona and incorporated in Delaware."
}
] | MMRbVNCHQkGKdwTXaJVx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "GoDaddy was founded in 1997 in Baltimore, Maryland by entrepreneur Bob Parsons."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "The ad found very few fans from the online community."
},
{
"section_header... | GoDaddy, founded in 1997, has its headquarters in Red Oak, California. | 1 | 4 | GoDaddy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Conversion to Sunni/Sufi Islam",
"text": "Around 2005, Ali converted to Sufi Islam."
}
] | MMzTNcLcE2eNJDCpACyu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Conversion to Sunni/Sufi Islam",
"text": "He went on another Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca in 1988.After the September 11 attacks in 2001, he stated that \"Islam is a religion of peace\" and \"does not promote terrorism or killing people\", and that he ... | Ali was a devout follower of Islam. | 0 | 0 | Muhammad Ali |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aston Villa Football Club is an English professional football club based in Aston, Birmingham."
}
] | MN1MQi9nhcYD7wFLHf2g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": ", FC having been omitted from the previous badge."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "Aston Villa's arch-rivals are Birmingham City, with games between the two clubs known as the Second City Derby."
},
{
"section_... | Aston Villa F.C. is from in the city of Manchester. | 1 | 5 | Aston Villa F.C. |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though he was thought to have been born Joseph Preston Hill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 12, 1880, recent research has shown that Hill's first name was John and that he was probably born on October 12, 1882 in Culpeper County, Virginia; some sources indic... | MNBKswet5p0KI4RqINV3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Hill died at age 69 in Buffalo, New York, and he was buried in the Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Alsip, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "The new plaque was unveiled at a ceremony on October 12, 2010 attended by... | Pete Hill's birth place is New York. | 1 | 4 | Pete Hill |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gary Edmund Carter (April 8, 1954 – February 16, 2012) was an American professional baseball catcher whose 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career was spent primarily with the Montreal Expos and New York Mets."
}
] | MOQaeB8XMh7Igptc3VdG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "Carter was drafted by the Montreal Expos as a shortstop in the third round of the 1972 Major League Baseball draft."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gary Edmund Carter (April 8, 1954 – February 16, 2012) was an American p... | Gary Carter was a Major League Baseball player for the Houston Astros. | 0 | 0 | Gary Carter |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a catcher for the St. Louis Browns, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators, from 1929 through 1947."
}
] | MOuOLeR1Oa16KV9cwP66 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "Playing with a broken right hand, he ended the year with the Senators and batted .244 over the course of the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career and legacy",
"text": "He held the position for four years, with veteran executive Bill D... | Rick Ferrell played for over 20 seasons in the major leagues. | 0 | 0 | Rick Ferrell |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and has a rapidly expanding population and rapidly growing area due to rapid urbanization."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2010, the city of ... | MPDoE1dw1wh46cyGDfGm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro has the second largest GDP of any city in Brazil, surpassed only by São Paulo."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is (as of 2014) the second largest exporting municipality in Brazil."
},
{
"section_header": "D... | Rio de Janeiro is the largest city in Brazil. | 0 | 0 | Rio de Janeiro |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They attacked and burned Indian villages throughout Rhode Island territory, culminating with the attack on the Narragansetts' main fort in the Great Swamp Fight."
}
] | MPPgl2nnpNglyHdGGJDk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Southern theater, 1676 | Lancaster raid",
"text": "The house of the Rev. Joseph Rowlandson was set on fire, and most of its occupants were slaughtered—more than 30 people."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Philip's War began the development of an independent A... | The King Philip's War included a fight where people from Tennessee set Native American villages on fire. | 0 | 0 | King Philip's War |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.