category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jimmy Collins was born in Niagara Falls, New York."
}
] | MPXAsxkKkkzzvq0SSVwa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Joseph Collins (January 16, 1870 – March 6, 1943) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Collins began his professional baseball career with the minor league Buffalo Bisons of ... | Professional baseball player James Collins was a Bostonian. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Collins |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The mutineers cast Hudson, his son, and seven others adrift; the Hudsons and their companions were never seen again."
}
] | MPhHj1JInmhoTNEKyZcC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Hudson River in New York and New Jersey is named after him, as are Hudson County, New Jersey, the Henry Hudson Bridge, the Henry Hudson Parkway, and the town of Hudson, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Exploration | Expeditions of 1607 and 1608",
"tex... | Henry Hudson disappeared with his boy. | 1 | 4 | Henry Hudson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1995, Day was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame, just six days before his death at 78 years old."
}
] | MPl5sZ5BGjnPCz7knbIy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Before Day's death in 1995, there were numerous efforts to celebrate his career and induct Day into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, a long-time dream of his."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1995, Day was elected into ... | Leon Day was inducted into the HoF less than a week before his death. | 0 | 0 | Leon Day |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born on January 16, 1910, in Lucas, Arkansas, Dean attended public school only through second grade."
}
] | MQLlONThwldtcxHW8216 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "A Dizzy Dean Museum was established at 1152 Lakeland Drive in Jackson, Mississippi."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "\" Later in the scene, when tensions rise, Kramden quips \"Shut up, Dizzy Dean, and eat your spaghetti!\"Dean was parodi... | Dizzy birthplace is Bowling Green, Kentucky. | 1 | 3 | Dizzy Dean |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brave New World is a dystopian novel by English author Aldous Huxley, written in 1931 and published in 1932."
}
] | MRIRY5xUHitTzlH4GnbF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Censorship",
"text": "The American Library Association ranks Brave New World as No. 52 on their list of most challenged books."
},
{
"section_header": "Brave New World Revisited",
"text": "The last chapter of the book aims to propose action which could be taken to prevent a ... | Brave New World was written by an American and the book has been a cause of controversy around the world. | 1 | 3 | Brave New World |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Character | Physical appearance",
"text": "Historian and Egyptologist Joann Fletcher has said that the Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great had blond hair."
}
] | MRK894XQTh3QuGTuDnvF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Legend",
"text": "Legendary accounts surround the life of Alexander the Great, many deriving from his own lifetime, probably encouraged by Alexander himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Character | Generalship",
"text": "Alexander personally led the charge in the cente... | Alexander the Great had a long mane of deep chestnut, which led to many comparisons to a lion. | 3 | 9 | Alexander the Great |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Chylak died of a heart attack at age 59 in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, and was survived by his wife Sue, his sons Robert and William, and seven grandchildren."
}
] | MRiGfVXJblibkWqRqbE1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nestor George Chylak Jr. (; May 11, 1922 – February 17, 1982) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1954 to 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Upon his death, Bowie Kuhn said that \"few have ev... | Nestor Chylak's cause of death was a car accident on February 17, 1982. | 0 | 1 | Nestor Chylak |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In March of the same year, the CEO of Zillow announced a cut in expenses by 25%, and stopped hiring due to the COVID-19 outbreak."
}
] | MSgvADChfMLUwVdhJKJp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In February 2020, Zillow's stock was up 18 percent after going down by four years."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In March of the same year, the CEO of Zillow announced a cut in expenses by 25%, and stopped hiring due to the COVID-19 outbreak.... | Zilow cut its costs of 25% in 2020 because of the Coronavirus. | 2 | 5 | Zillow |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "He saw that I was short and stocky, so, from Day One, he started calling me \"Pudge.\" It caught on, and the rest is history."
}
] | MTKpRSw48lBQHxlr5B1y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Iván Rodríguez Torres (born November 27, 1971), nicknamed \"Pudge\", is a former Major League Baseball catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "International career | World Baseball Classic (Puerto Rico)",
"text": "Rodríguez represented Puerto Rico in the 2006 Wo... | Puerto Rican baseball player Iván Rodríguez was nicknamed "Pudge" ironically because he was so tall and lanky. | 0 | 0 | Iván Rodríguez |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, weeks after the convention's end, news of Major General Andrew Jackson's overwhelming victory in New Orleans swept over the Northeast, discrediting and disgracing the Federalists, resulting in their elimination as a major national political force."
},
{
... | MTqxjA1MInmkwVVpu9tK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Secret meetings",
"text": "After choosing George Cabot as president and Theodore Dwight as secretary, the convention remained in closed session for three weeks."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | American relations with Great Britain and France",
"text": "Jefferson's goal... | The Hartford Convention was invalidated a few weeks after it happened by a future president of the United States winning a huge victory against the British. | 0 | 0 | Hartford Convention |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There Will Be Blood is a 2007 American epic period drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, loosely based on the 1927 novel Oil!"
}
] | MTtGD7pTAetiPi8ZDMFQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "to There Will Be Blood because he felt \"there's not enough of the book to feel like it's a proper adaptation\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Top ten lists | Decade-end lists",
"text": "For its evocation of the early 1900s, its relen... | There Will Be Blood was inspired from a book. | 0 | 0 | There Will Be Blood |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "The frequently repeated story that eBay was founded to help Omidyar's fiancée trade"
}
] | MTtKXvVNa60O6tcXSk5N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Use for data analysis | Items",
"text": "The applications created by developers are available for subscription by eBay members who also subscribe to Selling Manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for data analysis | Items",
"text": "Software developers can create applications... | Ebay was created by an Italian. | 0 | 0 | eBay |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower; it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom."
}
] | MTtlFIuN2e8OB7MLFAh7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "The change was marked by a naming ceremony in which the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, unveiled a name plaque attached to the tower on the adjoining Speaker's Green."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "On 26 June 2012, the ... | Big Ben's name was changed from the Clock Tower. | 5 | 8 | Big Ben |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "No brothers and sisters, no parents, and yet plenty to eat, and friends to play with and a warm bed, you know?\" Sondheim detested his mother, who was said to be psychologically abusive and projected her anger from her failed marriage on her son: \"When my father ... | MTxcafIoOiY635k2BwSp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "When his mother died in the spring of 1992, Sondheim did not attend her funeral."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His father manufactured dresses designed by his mother."
},
{
"section_header": "As composer and lyricist | Work aw... | Stephen Sondheim was not close to his mother. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Sondheim |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural",
"text": "The first film about the disaster, Saved from the Titanic, was released only 29 days after the ship sank and had an actual survivor as its star—the silent film actress Dorothy Gibson."
}
] | MU8j640Z2mL3YF8iFA4o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The final survivor of the sinking, Millvina Dean, aged two months at the time, died in 2009 at the age of 97."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath of sinking | Insurance, aid for survivors and lawsuits",
"text": "In the United States and Britain, more than 6... | The orginal Titantic movie featured survivors as the stars and was released two months after the incident. | 3 | 6 | RMS Titanic |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Boats",
"text": "There are three boat-shaped pits around the pyramid, of a size and shape to have held complete boats, though so shallow that any superstructure, if there ever was one, must have been removed or disassembled."
}
] | MUHjZK6QEe0CvnEzLpdO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Boats",
"text": "During construction of this museum, which stands above the boat pit, a second sealed boat pit was discovered."
},
{
"section_header": "Boats",
"text": "There are three boat-shaped pits around the pyramid, of a size and shape to have held complete boats, thou... | There was a boat pit constructed outside the pyramids perimeter. | 0 | 0 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Piscine Molitor Patel after the swimming pool in France."
}
] | MUJTcUazQ0wYNYDmQhFM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Pi tells the writer the following story about his life: Pi's father names him"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Life of Pi is a 2012 adventure drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | In Life of Pi, the protagonist was named after an artificial water enclosure. | 0 | 0 | Life of Pi (film) |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known as \"Stretch\" during his playing days, and later also nicknamed \"Mac\" and \"Willie Mac,\"."
}
] | MUKLdMqUZ8xnyE4cnPvm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman from 1959 to 1980, most notably as a member of the San Francisco Giants for whom he played with for 19 seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known as \"Stretch\" during his playing days,... | Willie McCovey was a professional MLB player for 19 seasons, played first baseman, and was often referred to as the Big Mac. | 1 | 4 | Willie McCovey |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Gibson overcame childhood illness to excel in youth sports, particularly basketball and baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Despite a childhood that included health problems like rickets, and a serious case of ... | MVJtbSAlRVGdqTtKCmR0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gibson was born in Omaha, Nebraska, the last of Pack and Victoria Gibson's seven children (five boys and two girls)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While he revered his father's legacy, Gibson disliked the name Pack, and later changed hi... | Robert "Bob" Gibson was sickly as a boy. | 0 | 0 | Bob Gibson |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raines was one of seven children."
}
] | MVeJ9C7u6CsWwVcIXCbA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his brothers, Levi and Ned III, played minor league baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "He also had six full seasons with an on-base percentage above .390."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He pla... | Raines has six brothers and sisters. | 2 | 4 | Tim Raines |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Relations between Bligh and his crew deteriorated after he began handing out increasingly harsh punishments, criticism and abuse, Christian being a particular target."
}
] | MVrNzhXD3tyjZ6BR2KAO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Expedition | Tahiti",
"text": "He was often humiliated by the captain—sometimes in front of the crew and the Tahitians—for real or imagined slackness, while severe punishments were handed out to men whose carelessness had led to the loss or theft of equipment."
},
{
"section_hea... | This was a real life mutiny aboard a British naval vessel in which the captain and several of those loyal to him were booted from the ship due to the captain's cruel behavior towards his crew. | 0 | 0 | Mutiny on the Bounty |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peer Gynt (, Norwegian: [ˈpeːr ˈɡʏnt]) is a five-act play in verse by the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen published in 1867."
}
] | MVufbzmXo2VsmwRF18Pz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Grieg's music",
"text": "Grieg composed a score that plays approximately ninety minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "Grieg's music",
"text": "Ibsen asked Edvard Grieg to compose incidental music for the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1989, ... | Peer Gyntis is a play by a Nordic composer. | 1 | 2 | Peer Gynt |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "In part due to its dual printing, \"The Raven\" made Edgar Allan Poe a household name almost immediately, and turned Poe into a national celebrity."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis | Poetic structure",
"text": "The poem is made up of 18 stanzas... | MW9FtXIY1gdL0Uays3sD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Raven\" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Critical opinion is divided as to the poem's literary status, but it nevertheless remains one of the most famous poems ever written."
},
{... | "The Raven" is a narrative poem with eighteen stanzas written by American writer Edgar Allan Poe making him famous. | 0 | 0 | The Raven |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title comes from the valley of Taipivai, once known as Taipi."
}
] | MWOXj1N77rC2mJ88CYjj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life is the first book by American writer Herman Melville, published first in London, then New York, in 1846."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The inaugural book of the Library of America series, titled Ty... | Typee is a book about Polynesia and gets it's name from a river. | 0 | 0 | Typee |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon his retirement, he ranked fifth all-time among managers with 2,008 career victories, second only to John McGraw in National League history."
}
] | MWsrynEoCTGovdywBiBp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Leo Durocher was born in West Springfield, Massachusetts, on July 27, 1905, the youngest of four sons born to French Canadian parents."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon his retirement, he ranked fifth all-time among managers with 2,008 ca... | Leo Durocher is second in the National League history for most wins as a coach and was born in Massachusetts. | 1 | 8 | Leo Durocher |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "McClellan initially intended to follow his father into the medical profession, and attended a private academy, which was followed by enrollment in a private preparatory school for the University of Pennsylvania."
}
] | MWsu3FMF0aaZOmHBmnGf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Mexican–American War 1846–1848",
"text": "Gen. Winfield Scott, a close friend of McClellan's father."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Mexican–American War 1846–1848",
"text": "McClellan's first assignment was with a company of engineer... | McClellan's father was an engineer. | 0 | 4 | George B. McClellan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh Arland Grimes (August 18, 1893 – December 6, 1985) was an American professional baseball player, and the last pitcher officially permitted to throw the spitball."
}
] | MXk50UczJGoAyXT5vp5R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "When the spitball was banned in 1920, he was named as one of 17 established pitchers who were allowed to continue to throw the pitch."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh Arland Grimes (August 18, 1893 – December 6, 1985) was an American... | Burleigh Grimes was the final pitcher to be allowed to throw spitballs. | 0 | 0 | Burleigh Grimes |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe even designed the famous all-black \"funeral\" uniforms the Giants wore that season."
}
] | MXnTy9BG1txKLCU7Skd5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy John Keefe (January 1, 1857 – April 23, 1933), nicknamed \"Smiling Tim\" and \"Sir Timothy\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe said, \"I want to play in New York, but I nev... | Tim Keefe was a pitcher, he didn't decide what his team was wearing. | 2 | 5 | Tim Keefe |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1940s: war and post-war",
"text": "He called her the nightingale who made him cry (\"Mon rossignol à larmes\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1940s: war and post-war",
"text": "The leading female role was taken by Denise Duval, who became the composer's favourite so... | MYIOCOAiRzPvmZDNopIw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (French: [fʁɑ̃sis ʒɑ̃ maʁsɛl pulɛ̃k]; 7 January 1899 – 30 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Recordings",
"text": "In 2005, EMI issued a DVD, \"Francis Poulenc & Friends\", featurin... | Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc called the singer who was his favorite the "best of the chansons." | 0 | 0 | Francis Poulenc |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and musical education in Bergamo and Bologna",
"text": "The youngest of three sons, Donizetti was born in 1797 in Bergamo's Borgo Canale quarter, located just outside the city walls."
}
] | MYLjznB5zeiYKRjrLRVf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career as an opera composer | 1838–1840: Donizetti abandons Naples for Paris",
"text": "In October 1838, Donizetti moved to Paris vowing never to have dealings with the San Carlo again after the King of Naples banned the production of Poliuto on the grounds that such a sacred subject wa... | Donizetti was the eldest of his siblings. | 0 | 3 | Gaetano Donizetti |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Tiskilwa, Illinois, Giles attended Washington & Lee University and served as an infantry officer in France during World War I. Before becoming a full-time baseball executive he worked as a football and basketball official in the Missouri Valley Conference, a m... | MZaZE2CEGBv1jrRkoyUL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "National League president",
"text": "During his tenure, the National League won 16 of 22 All-Star games played, with one tie. (Two games were played each year from 1959 to 1962.) The NL also won ten of 18 World Series during Giles' term."
},
{
"section_header": "President/GM of ... | Warren Giles was on a ship caught on fire during the invasion of Normandy. | 3 | 4 | Warren Giles |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
}
] | MZkygUZRD7AG5RpjFOV6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the list of rules that the migrant workers are supposed to follow at the Ocean View Orchards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bi... | The Cider House Rules is a book that was made into a movie and a theater production. | 2 | 4 | The Cider House Rules |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bacteriophages are among the most common and diverse entities in the biosphere."
}
] | MZmSYUWAHLvG3KqjsjSD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Uses | Other",
"text": "The test returns results in about five hours, compared to two to three days for standard microbial identification and susceptibility test methods."
},
{
"section_header": "In the environment",
"text": "Metagenomics has allowed the in-water detection o... | Bacteriophages only live outside of water for two hours. | 0 | 0 | Bacteriophage |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Brand elements | Brand communication",
"text": "Five key components comprise IMC: advertising"
}
] | MZpnF89AS4hwJVQeJuHa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Branding strategies | Multibranding strategy | Fighting brands",
"text": "The main purpose of fighting brands is to challenge competitor brands."
},
{
"section_header": "Brand elements",
"text": "scents: the rose-jasmine-musk scent of Chanel No. 5 is trademarked"
},
{
... | There are 5 main considerations when developing a brand. | 2 | 3 | Brand |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyft, Inc. is an American ridesharing company based in San Francisco, California and operating in 644 cities in the United States and 12 cities in Canada."
}
] | Ma3sK869zx2ecsmcg3V3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Self-driving car research",
"text": "In 2012, Green wanted to pitch investors on self-driving cars as part of Lyft's future offering."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyft, Inc. is an American ridesharing company based in San Francisco, California and o... | Lyft's headquarters are in California. | 0 | 0 | Lyft |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other related texts",
"text": "An African-American version was recorded as \"We'll hang Jeff Davis from a sour apple"
},
{
"section_header": "Other related texts",
"text": "The Burning of the School is a well-known parody sung by school children and another version that beg... | Ma83UxQjWcs6YAMYDcLX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of the text of \"John Brown's Body\" | First public performance",
"text": "Newspapers reported troops singing the song as they marched in the streets of Boston on July 18, 1861, and there was a \"rash\" of broadside printings of the song with substantially the same words as the ... | A song about lynching the President of the Confederate States can be sung to the same melody as that of the song John Brown's Body. | 0 | 0 | John Brown's Body |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Locations",
"text": "The U.S. Navy did not permit filming at NAS Pensacola in the Florida panhandle, the site of the actual Aviation Officer Candidate School in 1981."
}
] | Mb8Y2vI4fXM0yefOmwAc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Locations",
"text": "However, that installation, which is still an operating air station today, was and is a \"fleet\" base for operational combat aircraft and squadrons under the cognizance of Naval Air Force Pacific, not a Naval Air Training Command installation."
},
... | The movie, An Officer and a Gentleman was given permission to film at the Naval Air Station in Florida. | 0 | 1 | An Officer and a Gentleman |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Final performances",
"text": "All four members made their (at the time, final) public appearance as four friends more than as ABBA in January 1986, when they recorded a video of themselves performing an acoustic version of \"Tivedshamb... | MbBJ9Nm0puiRHcQwNf7j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Break and reunion",
"text": "Except for a TV appearance in 1986, the foursome did not come together publicly again until they were reunited at the Swedish premiere of the Mamma Mia!"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982:... | The group did not make any public appearances between Stig's 1986 birthday and the Sweedish premiere of Mamma Mia. | 3 | 6 | ABBA |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "In 1879, Satie entered the Paris Conservatoire, where he was soon labelled untalented by his teachers."
}
] | MbV2QKP4bcQkRVYddX0E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Montmartre",
"text": "After six months she moved away, leaving Satie broken-hearted."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Later life",
"text": "There is a tiny stone monument designating a grassy area in front of an apartment building – 'Parc Erik Satie'."
},
{
"se... | Erik Satie was a hit straight away with the instructors at his music school. | 2 | 5 | Erik Satie |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was of Luxembourgish ancestry."
}
] | Mbxp2FLuIfhjc5MuOjUs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Faber was born on a farm near Cascade, Iowa, on September 6, 1888."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was of Luxembourgish ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Success in the 1920s",
"text": "He was also among th... | Faber is not of Luxembourgish ancestry since he was born in Iowa not Europe in 1888. | 2 | 4 | Red Faber |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Omaha, Nebraska, the youngest of three sons of Winfield Kennedy Boggs Jr. and Sue Nell Graham, Wade had a regimented military upbringing."
}
] | McahuroHT1H1113dHqzR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Tampa Bay Devil Rays",
"text": "Boggs signed with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for the final two seasons of his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Life outside baseball | Family",
"text": "Wade and his wife Debbie have two children, Brett and Meagann."
},
... | Boggs has two brothers. | 0 | 6 | Wade Boggs |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Birth and family",
"text": "24 March 1437) and his Aragonese wife and distant cousin Isabel de Borja y Cavanilles (died 19 October 1468), daughter of Juan Domingo de Borja y Doncel."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth and family",
"text": "His parents were Jofré Llançol i Escrivà... | Mcw5Bti1SDO39OknqjYt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Television",
"text": "In the popular TV show Alias, the character Milo Rambaldi was said to be Alexander VI's \"chief architect\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth and family",
"text": "His parents were Jofré Llançol i Escrivà (died bef."
},
{
"sec... | Pope Alexander VI's parents were not related. | 0 | 0 | Pope Alexander VI |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hooper's mother, Mary Katherine (Keller), was from Frankfurt, Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Joseph \"Joe\" Hooper, was born in Morrell, Prince Edward Island in Canada."
}
] | MeQeDfLA9rHFXgisprRc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "One of Hooper's teachers helped to convince his parents to allow Hooper to attend a high school in Oakland."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Hooper Beach in Capitola is named for Harry Hooper."
},
{
"section_header": "Later... | Harry Hooper's female parent was from Italy while his daddy was from Scotland. | 1 | 4 | Harry Hooper |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peer Gynt (, Norwegian: [ˈpeːr ˈɡʏnt]) is a five-act play in verse by the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen published in 1867."
}
] | MeyQuRtIlXTtSbko8Ckr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Grieg's music",
"text": "Grieg composed a score that plays approximately ninety minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "The Peer Gynt Festival",
"text": "The music to the play is inspired by the original theatre music by Edvard Grieg – the \"Peer Gynt suite\"."
},
{
"secti... | The composer of the play, Peer Gynt is Swedish. | 2 | 7 | Peer Gynt |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "The English Patient is a progressive novel that aims to bring a sense of the meaning of freedom to its readers."
}
] | MfSYZdAN6Z8QJKPDcAnP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "The novel's historical backdrop is the North African/Italian Campaigns of World War ... | The English Patient showcases the complexities of being a woman nurse during World War II. | 2 | 7 | The English Patient |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Closures",
"text": "See or edit raw graph data. Disneyland has had six unscheduled closures: In 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy."
}
] | MfiRW32mOCpqxdmeLT1U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Live entertainment",
"text": "Disney does report the time the Flag Retreat is scheduled on its Times Guide, offered at the entrance turnstiles and other locations."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Live entertainment | Fireworks shows",
"text": "During the b... | Disney had to close six times unexpectedly. | 3 | 3 | Disneyland |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and third baseman from 1964 through 1986, most notably as a member of the Cincinnati Reds dynasty that won four National League pennants and two World Series championships between 1970 and 1976."
}
] | MfoWdMZ5KJOOYiTlAE3v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He played Major League Baseball for 13 seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early days",
"text": "In the seventh inning he got his first RBI, a single off Lemaster to score Frank Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"t... | Tony Pérez played for a single club in the Major League Soccer. | 1 | 3 | Tony Pérez |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She later returned to Europe to continue with her research."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She emigrated to the United States in 1915 where she was a leading exponent of the idea that all types of blood cell develop from a single type of cell.... | MgCc9E94mF6U1V8pOpII | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Determined otherwise, she left home to take a degree in natural sciences before moving to Lausanne University for a medical degree, producing her thesis in 1906."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She later returned to Europe to continue with h... | Danchakoff lived in America before moving back to Europe. | 0 | 0 | Vera Danchakoff |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Jones was a co-owner of Outdoor Channel's hunting show Buck Commander with friends and pro athletes Adam LaRoche, Ryan Langerhans, Tom Martin, and Willie Robertson."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Currently, he is co-owner and co-ho... | Mh7QMR7m6C7q39AsK2LP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball",
"text": "Later that same year Chipper Jones's number 10 jersey was also retired by the Durham Bulls on August 20.During a 2014 winter storm, Jones rescued former teammate and current Atlanta Brave, Freddie Freeman."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text"... | Chipper Jones retired so that he could play celebrity poker. | 0 | 0 | Chipper Jones |
Science | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Daubechies was born in Houthalen, Belgium, as the daughter of Marcel Daubechies (a civil mining engineer) and Simonne Duran (then a homemaker, later a criminologist)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "After compl... | MhPTlmXZuKaCrLFMcgpy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baroness Ingrid Daubechies ( doh-bə-SHEE; French: [dobʃi]; born 17 August 1954) is a Belgian physicist and mathematician."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She excelled at the primary school, moved up a class after only 3 months.... | Ingrid was from Belgium and was an excellent student and entered college at 17. | 4 | 9 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Later operation",
"text": "The airport's new Terminal 1 opened on May 28, 1998; Terminal 4, the $1.4 billion replacement for the International Arrivals Building, opened on May 24, 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminals | Terminal 2",
"text": "Termina... | Mhcakrbogaj9C2wGtJQ5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminals | Terminal 1",
"text": "Terminal 1 opened in 1998, 50 years after the opening of JFK, at the direction of the Terminal One Group, a consortium of four key operating carriers: Air France, Japan Airlines, Korean Air, and Lufthansa."
},
{
"section_header": "H... | In 1998 terminal one opened while terminal two opened in 1962. | 0 | 0 | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ideologically a Marxist-Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011."
}
] | MhxbCmiIoQ3u3xyXN43A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Final years | Retirement and final years: 2008–2016",
"text": "That April, he gave his most extensive public appearance in many years when addressing the Communist Party."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Retirement and final years: 2008–2016",
"text": "\"On 19 April 20... | Fidel Castro was leader of his party for 60 years. | 0 | 0 | Fidel Castro |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances",
"text": "Darth Vader/Anakin Skywalker appears in seven of the live-action Star Wars films, the animated series The Clone Wars (including the film), Rebels, and the micro-series Clone Wars and Forces of Destiny."
}
] | MiEO8PZxSXV6zk4iul1G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Creation and development | Concept and writing",
"text": "In this draft, dated April 1, 1978, he made use of a new plot twist: Vader claiming to be Luke's father."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "The 1982 compilation movie Cosmic Princess, compiled from pa... | Darth Vader has made an appearance in every Star Wars movie to date. | 0 | 0 | Darth Vader |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ireland",
"text": "In 1602, he sold the lands to Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, who subsequently prospered under kings James I and Charles I. Following Raleigh's death, members of his family approached Boyle for compensation on the ground that Raleigh had struck an improvident bargain... | MiS6IEzy27IZ28Dp9BwO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1580s",
"text": "This took the form of a reduction in the sum that Sir Walter owed the queen; he received Exchequer tallies but no money."
},
{
"section_header": "Raleigh's descendants",
"text": "The elder son, Walter Raleigh, was knighted in June 1660, but died two months l... | After Walter Raleigh died, his relatives wanted money because of a bad deal had he had made. | 0 | 0 | Walter Raleigh |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials where electrical resistance vanishes and magnetic flux fields are expelled from the material."
}
] | Mj1nTbgtSVLmbOSMbDdS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Elementary properties of superconductors | Zero electrical DC resistance",
"text": "In a normal conductor, an electric current may be visualized as a fluid of electrons moving across a heavy ionic lattice."
},
{
"section_header": "Elementary properties of superconductors | Meiss... | Superconductivity is a conductor that expels fluid from minerals. | 1 | 5 | Superconductivity |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film portrays multiple stories taking place in Morocco, Japan, Mexico and the United States."
}
] | MkbjOcYGJtv8yhqAOPHU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Globalization",
"text": "Also, Babel portrays through its narration the simultaneous developments of incidents across borders, countries and space, in general."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Babel as a Network Narrative",
"text": "Babel can be analyzed as a netwo... | Babel is set in 4 different countries. | 0 | 0 | Babel (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Shearer was of Scottish, English, and Irish descent."
}
] | MkwNNwv8C4lj6HOzI5T8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On June 30, 2008, Canada Post issued a postage stamp in its \"Canadians in Hollywood\" series to honour Norma Shearer, along with others for Raymond Burr, Marie Dressler, and Chief Dan George."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Irving Thalberg",
"text": "A f... | Norma Shearer was from Montreal, Canada and of French ancestry. | 0 | 0 | Norma Shearer |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Early reign",
"text": "Nero became emperor in 54 AD, aged sixteen years."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Early reign",
"text": "This made him the youngest sole emperor until Elagabalus, who became emperor aged 14 in 218."
}
] | Ml5e9uoHc9tm4yhIN7vN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As time passed, he began to play a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Early reign",
"text": "As Pharaoh of Egypt, Nero adopted the royal titulary Autokrator Neron Heqaheqau Meryase... | Nero was the youngest ruler at the time he began his reign. | 2 | 2 | Nero |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37.393 million residents as of 2020.Originally a fishing village named Edo, the city became a prominent political center in 1603, when it became the seat of the Tokugawa shoguna... | MlFbSI3Yc3Ee28C9ISYP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The Toyosu Market in Tokyo is the biggest wholesale fish and seafood market in the world since it opened in October 11, 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-1869 (Edo period)",
"text": "But Edo was Tokugawa's home and was not capital of Japan. (Tha... | The capital of Japan, Tokyo, is the biggest metro area in the world. | 0 | 0 | Tokyo |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother, Laurie McLaurin, was a former model from Jackson, Mississippi,"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "whose great-grandfather was Mississippi senator and governor Anselm J. McLaurin."
}
] | MlQlB70KLQns3Cok9Fl8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Tributes",
"text": "The Obama family offers our condolences to Robin's family, his friends, and everyone who found their voice and their verse thanks to Robin Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Death | Tributes",
"text": "Williams's death instantly became global news... | Robin Williams' maternal side of the family has roots in Georgia. | 0 | 0 | Robin Williams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Garrison also emerged as a leading advocate of women's rights, which prompted a split in the abolitionist community."
}
] | MlV7xrgBwloqAngVGEGs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | The woman question and division",
"text": "In 1837, women abolitionists from seven states convened in New York to expand their petitioning efforts and repudiate the social mores that proscribed their participation in public affairs."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography... | William Lloyd Garrison caused a rift in abolitionists because some of the people decrying racism were still incredibly sexist, and didn't enjoy his allowing women to participate. | 0 | 0 | William Lloyd Garrison |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The popular scorewriter program, Sibelius, is named after him."
}
] | MlVkcon5Edquqn4QMphV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Studies and early career",
"text": "His close circle of friends included the pianist and writer Adolf Paul and the conductor-to-be"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The popular scorewriter program, Sibelius, is named after him."
},
{
"section_header":... | A score writer program is labeled after Jean. | 0 | 2 | Jean Sibelius |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "October 10, 2006, was declared \"Tom Cruise Day\" in Japan; the Japan Memorial Day Association said that he was awarded with a special day because he has made more trips to Japan than any other Hollywood star."
}
] | MlomYRXGCBtmg2RZbllc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "October 10, 2006, was declared \"Tom Cruise Day\" in Japan; the Japan Memorial Day Association said that he was awarded with a special day because he has made more trips to Japan than any other Hollywood star."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Pict... | Tom Cruise had his own day in Japan which was October 14, 2006. | 4 | 5 | Tom Cruise |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes; shortly after, he transferred to Chicago State University to study English."
}
] | MlzOnLOPTaj02ocKsCKt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style | General",
"text": "He elaborates, \"the songs offer melody and message."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting... | Before his musical career took off, Kanye was offered a scholarship to further his education in art. | 3 | 5 | Kanye West |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was married to actress Scarlett Johansson from 2008 to 2011 and since 2012, has been married to actress Blake Lively, with whom he has three daughters."
}
] | Mm3fc49B9nOQm7Wj9mcS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian actor, film producer and entrepreneur."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was married to actress Scarlett Johansson from 2008 to 2011 and since 2012, has been married to actress Blake L... | Ryan Reynolds is a Canadian actor who has been married three times. | 1 | 1 | Ryan Reynolds |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal Life",
"text": "She died 4 April 2007 at Willingham in Cambridgeshire."
}
] | Mm6ShDB2XDItxiFx1aSj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal Life",
"text": "She died 4 April 2007 at Willingham in Cambridgeshire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karen Spärck Jones FBA (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007) was a pioneering British computer scientist responsible for the concept of inverse document freq... | Karen Sparck Jones died April 4th, 2007. | 1 | 2 | Karen Sparck Jones |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Growing pressure against the SA",
"text": "Because their plans for the army conflicted, Röhm's success could come only at Hitler's expense."
}
] | Mm6iUjagCIZVNFMuiY9Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hitler and the Sturmabteilung (SA)",
"text": "Captain Ernst Röhm of the Reichswehr served as the liaison with the Bavarian Freikorps."
},
{
"section_header": "Purge | Röhm's fate",
"text": "Röhm was held briefly at Stadelheim Prison in Munich, while Hitler considered his fut... | Ernst Röhm wanted a different future than Hitler for the Sturmabteilung. | 0 | 0 | Night of the Long Knives |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career and discoveries | Insulin structure",
"text": "Hodgkin's dream of unlocking the structure of insulin was put on hold until 1969 when she was finally able to work with her team of young, international scientists to uncover the structure for the first time."
}
] | MmW14RFRVgM6CpSDWJt6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The National Archives of the United Kingdom refer to her as \"Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin (12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994) was a British chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray... | Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin established the underlying structure of insulin. | 0 | 0 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Vedic texts | Vedic Sanskrit corpus",
"text": "The term \"Vedic texts\" is used in two distinct meanings: Texts composed in Vedic Sanskrit during the Vedic period (Iron Age India) Any text considered as \"connected to the Vedas\" or a \"corollary of the Vedas\"The corpus of Vedic Sansk... | MooiF4rr6fUY6DHa915I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vedas (; Sanskrit: वेदः vedaḥ, \"knowledge\") are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India."
},
{
"section_header": "Vedic texts | Vedic Sanskrit corpus",
"text": "In some contexts, the term Veda is used to refer only to these Samhi... | A large body of religious texts originating in ancient India, the Vedas, are used in a variety of meanings and also referred to as mantras. | 0 | 0 | Vedas |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "eBay Inc. ( EE-bay) (stylized in all lowercase) is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website."
}
] | MpWU8daow3RQAcyjMbPZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Profit and transactions",
"text": "The new model is more transparent and is based on category-level base commission rates with bonuses available for referring new and reactivated buyers."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for data analysis | Bidding | Charity aucti... | Ebay is based in New York. | 0 | 3 | eBay |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2011: Last albums, recognition and breakup",
"text": "R.E.M. released Accelerate in early 2008."
}
] | MqpxYiIRltcJZEA6RVr1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2011: Last albums, recognition and breakup",
"text": "That same month, all four original band members performed during the ceremony for their induction into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2011: Last albums, recognition and ... | Their last original album was released in the 90s. | 0 | 0 | R.E.M. |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire career in Major League Baseball as a catcher for the Cincinnati Reds from 1967 through 1983."
}
] | MqzHBJa7EeXXtKyp71tN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School in Binger."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": ... | Johnny Bench played basketball and played for the Phillies. | 4 | 5 | Johnny Bench |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The capital city Tokyo has a population of 13.8 million (2018)."
}
] | MrCVfXA3cls1v3NYK6YY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokyo is the country's capital and largest city; other major cities include Osaka and Nagoya."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Late 20th and early 21st century projects include artificial islands such as Chubu Centrair International Airport in... | Japan's capital is Osaka. | 2 | 5 | Japan |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Quietism",
"text": "During the 18th century, Quakers entered the Quietist period in the history of their church, becoming more inward-looking spiritually and less active in converting others."
}
] | MsJaRWNYCZpNDK28rOVR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Governance and organisation | Membership",
"text": "Some parents apply for membership on behalf of their children, while others allow the child to decide whether to become a member when they are ready, and older in age."
},
{
"section_header": "Governance and organisation | Memb... | The Quaker movement in the 1700s encouraged its members to increase membership by converting others. | 1 | 2 | Quakers |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After emerging as a political force in the late 1820s, most of the Anti-Masonic Party's members joined the Whig Party in the 1830s and the party disappeared after 1838."
}
] | MsTgP32GotCurnkSTGy1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conventions and elections",
"text": "By this time, the party had been almost entirely supplanted by the Whigs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After emerging as a political force in the late 1820s, most of the Anti-Masonic Party's members joined the Whi... | The Anti-Masonic Party despite having many members join the Whig Party still functioned for a long time after. | 0 | 0 | Anti-Masonic Party |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | College career",
"text": "Although Biggio was an infielder, Seton Hall coach Mike Sheppard switched him to catcher because the team was in need of one."
}
] | MsWagSp3zhJtJ87zz7Vt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | College career",
"text": "Biggio was an All-American baseball player at Seton Hall, where he played with"
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Retirement",
"text": "In the penultimate game of his career, Biggio started as a catcher and caught 2 innings ... | Craig Biggio initially did not play catcher in college. | 1 | 5 | Craig Biggio |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Impact | Casualties and war crimes",
"text": "Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war, including about 20 million military personnel and 40 million civilians."
}
] | MsiJWBXkYDIsbnjW8mI9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact | Casualties and war crimes",
"text": "Many of the civilians died because of deliberate genocide, massacres, mass bombings, disease, and starvation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tens of millions of people died due to genocides (including the Holocaust),... | 3 times as many civilians than military personnel died in World War II because of mass genocide, massacres, bombings, disease, and starvation. | 2 | 5 | World War II |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the age of 12, he played the stage role of an 80-year-old man; in one of his films, Seven Faces, he played seven different characters."
}
] | MsqdnjS8UU2vu6jlV0Go | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later career",
"text": "Muni then focused most of his energies on stage work, and occasionally on television roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the age of 12, he played the stage role of an 80-year-old man; in one of his films, Seven Faces, he played seven... | Muni played the stage role of a woman when he was 13. | 0 | 2 | Paul Muni |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Explanatory tablet | Physical data",
"text": "OVERALL HEIGHT – 19 FEET 3 INCHES [5.87 m]."
}
] | MtLiT7MnDMpaqh3Pur19 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Georgia Guidestones are a granite monument erected in 1980 in Elbert County, Georgia, in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Explanatory tablet",
"text": "At the top center of the tablet is written: The Georgia Guidestones"
},
{
"secti... | The Georgia Guidestones statue's height is over 5 metres. | 0 | 0 | Georgia Guidestones |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Computer games",
"text": "In 2011, as a tribute to old NES games, developer Charlie Hoey and editor Pete Smith created an 8-bit-style online game of The Great Gatsby called The Great Gatsby for NES."
}
] | MtVYU6yU2PYYtDZj68fo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Ballet",
"text": "In 2010, The Washington Ballet premiered a version at the Kennedy Center."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Ballet",
"text": "In 2009, BalletMet premiered a version at the Capitol Theatre in Columbus, Ohio."
},
{
"section_header":... | There's an interactive entertainment version of the story made in the style of Nintendo. | 4 | 5 | The Great Gatsby |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Born in Hanau, near Frankfurt am Main, Hindemith was taught the violin as a child."
}
] | Mtv0L3KFWZlFY9re4RkE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "He played second violin in the Rebner String Quartet from 1914."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Young Turkish musicians regarded Hindemith as a \"real master\", and he was appreciated and greatly respected."
},
{
"sectio... | Paul Hindemith learned how to play violin when he was young. | 0 | 0 | Paul Hindemith |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the largest technology company in Russia and the largest search engine on the Internet in Russian, with a market share of over 52%."
}
] | Mu58Z2OXwegmAC5B5cDo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "It was the biggest initial public offering for a dot-com company since Google's offering in 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company founders and most of the team members are located in Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Yandex is the biggest tech company in Russia. | 0 | 0 | Yandex |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Video games",
"text": "Hunchback, a 1983 arcade video game developed by Century Electronics, starring Quasimodo and Esmeralda."
}
] | MuI2dtATG7TQtS1V2zGP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "Frederic Shoberl's 1833 English translation was published as The Hunchback of Notre Dame (which became the generally used title in English), which refers to Quasimodo, Notre Dame's bellringer."
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "The novel's original Fr... | There was an interactive software title made of The Hunchback of Notre Dame in the 80's. | 0 | 0 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pennock was born on February 10, 1894, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania."
}
] | MuKXQrtNY9hEcNgApT3n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "He also raised hounds and silver foxes for their pelts."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Together, the couple had a daughter, Jane (born 1920), and a son, Joe (born 1925)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pennock was ... | Pennock was born and raised in Ohio. | 0 | 2 | Herb Pennock |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Joseph Piazza (; born September 4, 1968) is an American former professional baseball catcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1992 to 2007."
}
] | MuN0kqL4l9XTjH9QTWoM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "When the Dodgers—managed by Vince Piazza's childhood friend Tommy Lasorda, the godfather of Mike Piazza's youngest brother, Tommy—visited Philadelphia, Piazza visited the Dodger clubhouse and served as a bat boy in the dugout."
},
{
"section_header": "Childh... | Mike Piazza's childhood years were spent in Kansas. | 3 | 5 | Mike Piazza |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Shropshire Lad is a collection of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, published in 1896."
}
] | MuOfkCRXMLUpa7geN4GV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Thematic summary",
"text": "Perhaps these poems are not fashionable, but they survive the poet to please other lads like him (LXIII)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Shropshire Lad is a collection of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, ... | The poems were by a Welsh poet. | 0 | 0 | A Shropshire Lad |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and later Zaire from 1965 to 1997."
}
] | MuQo5I7wzN4jpFU9FR9r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Authenticity campaign",
"text": "Western attire and ties were banned, and men were forced to wear a Mao-style tunic known as an abacost (shorthand for à bas le costume, or \"down with the suit\").In 1972, in accordance with his own decree of a year earlier, Mobutu renamed hi... | Mobutu Sese Seko was the King of Somalia in 1972 and conquered most of Mogadishu. | 0 | 0 | Mobutu Sese Seko |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is the story of a Southern family in crisis, especially the husband Brick and wife Margaret (usually called Maggie or \"Maggie the Cat\"), and their interaction with Brick's family over the course of one evening's gathering at the family estate in ... | MvPhh4dTVCIFGjF4XK9Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Facing death",
"text": "The ways in which humans deal with death are also at the focus of this play, as are the futility and nihilism some encounter when confronted with imminent mortality."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof features m... | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof follows a genealogy and deals with how they deal with death. | 0 | 0 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, Asoka, IAST: Aśoka, English: ), also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE."
}
] | MvT9jPDzWY1KUZeWPrBG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Names and titles",
"text": "The title was adopted by other kings, including the contemporary king Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura and Ashoka's descendant Dasharatha Maurya."
},
{
"section_header": "Sources of information",
"text": "The 12th-century text Rajatarangini menti... | Asoka was a Mongolian king. | 2 | 7 | Asoka |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1979–1987: Early work",
"text": "The following year, Hanks landed one of the lead roles, that of character Kip Wilson, on the ABC television pilot of Bosom Buddies."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1988–2003: Established star",
"text": "The broad success of the fan... | MvTUoP1ujHVfRPH8fLvQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1988–2003: Established star",
"text": "Hanks and producer Gary Goetzman went on to create Playtone, a record and film production company named after the record company in the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for both his comedic and dramatic r... | Tom Hanks gained traction in the film industry after starring in a show on the American Broadcasting Company. | 1 | 3 | Tom Hanks |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played professional baseball for 20 years from 1920 to 1939, including 17 years in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers (1923–1927), St. Louis Browns (1928–1930), Washington Senators (1930–1935), Boston Red Sox (1936), Brooklyn Dodgers (1937–1938), and Pitt... | Mw2b5YKSOZyCkIay2NiC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Minor leagues",
"text": "Manush began his professional career in 1920, playing six games for the Portland Beavers in the Pacific Coast League."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and later years",
"text": "Manush picked up the game of golf in 1935 and he ... | Henry Manush played for multiple baseball teams in his career. | 1 | 3 | Heinie Manush |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early years",
"text": "His birthplace in the Großer Griechenmarkt was a short distance from the square that is now named after him, the Offenbachplatz."
}
] | MwJydwDNos2PVE6el1V2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early years",
"text": "Both brothers adopted French forms of their names, Julius becoming Jules and Jacob becoming Jacques."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early years",
"text": "By contrast, Jacques was bored by academic study and left after a y... | Jacques Offenbach has a plaza named after him. | 0 | 0 | Jacques Offenbach |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Berlioz died in Paris at the age of 65."
}
] | MwR8iw03du2wdND90WDP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Louis-Hector Berlioz (11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "He cites well-known studies of musical history in which Berlioz is mentioned only in passing or not at all, and suggests that t... | Hector Berlioz passed away in his 60s. | 0 | 0 | Hector Berlioz |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influence",
"text": "Willaert was one of the most versatile composers of the Renaissance, writing music in almost every extant style and form."
}
] | MwaAfNOObrJfvyAmC5ux | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adrian Willaert (c. 1490 – 7 December 1562) was a Netherlandish composer of the Renaissance and founder of the Venetian School."
},
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "Adrian Willaert: a guide to research"
},
{
"section_h... | With regards to the composition of music, Adrian Willaert was a Renaissance man. | 2 | 2 | Adriaan Willaert |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pitching repertoire",
"text": "His pitching featured the knuckleball, which frustrated major league hitters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Henry Niekro (pronounced NEE-kro) (born April 1, 1939), nicknamed \"Knucksie\", is an American former baseball pitc... | Mx1VUNe90JYbEYcZfA5R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1964-1983) | 1964-1969",
"text": "He appeared in relief three times, earning two saves."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1964-1983) | 1964-1969",
"text": "In 1966, Niekro split time a... | Niekro earned his nom de guerre from his big meaty hands. | 0 | 0 | Phil Niekro |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The treaty recognized Vatican City as an independent state under the sovereignty of the Holy See."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lateran Treaty (Italian: Patti Lateranensi; Latin: Pacta Lateranensia) was one component of the Lateran Pacts ... | Mx6w3J1YPu8kmBcSHbj6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "However, the website of the Holy See presents the financial convention as an annex of the treaty of conciliation, considering the pacts as two documents: A political treaty recognising the full sovereignty of the Holy See in the State of Vatican City, which was thereb... | The Lateran Treaty was part of a pact between a country and a religion to make Vatican City its own state. | 3 | 3 | Lateran Treaty |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Function | Hormone secretion",
"text": "The kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin."
}
] | MxWjsnx7Km3F6PVSo694 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Function | Regulation of osmolality",
"text": "The kidneys help maintain the water and salt level of the body."
},
{
"section_header": "Function",
"text": "The kidneys excrete a variety of waste products produced by metabolism into the urine."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Thyroxine is produced by the kidneys which helps control the metabolism of the body. | 0 | 0 | Kidney |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Company name",
"text": "Parsons said that the company stuck with the name because it made people smile and remember it."
}
] | MxiNT4wa0867V6B7OxjN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Company name",
"text": "One employee said, \"How about Big Daddy?\" However, the domain name had already been purchased, so Parsons replied, \"How about Go Daddy?\" The name was available, so he bought it."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Company name",
"text": "... | The name GoDaddy was used because it is a memorable name. | 2 | 3 | GoDaddy |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Greer Garson was born on 29 September 1904 in Manor Park, East Ham (then in Essex, now part of London), the only child of Nina (née Nancy Sophia Greer; 1880-1958) and George Garson (1865–1906), a commercial clerk in a London importing business."
}
] | MxjR6Mh0MFj2taEspuzx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They also maintained a home in Dallas, where Garson funded the Greer Garson Theatre facility at Southern Methodist University."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Garson was married three times."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal... | Garson is from England. | 2 | 3 | Greer Garson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "Its lease was then bought by Newcastle East End F.C. in 1892, before they changed their name to Newcastle United."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and early history (1881–1903)",
"text": "The origins of Newcastle United Football Club itself can... | MyGzEKkm0xGiDx2LBep9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and early history (1881–1903)",
"text": "In a bid to start drawing larger crowds, Newcastle East End decided to adopt a new name in recognition of the merger."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Promotion and brief revival (2010–2016)",
"text": "The start ... | Newcastle United started on 1880 and has continued to have the same name since it started. | 0 | 0 | Newcastle United F.C. |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.