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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1673: Huygens' Horologium Oscillatorium",
"text": "By a complicated method that was an early use of calculus, he showed this curve was a cycloid, rather than the circular arc of a pendulum, confirming that the pendulum was not isochronous and Galileo's observation of isochroni... | MyO7xZhjEfITy29H8Vzn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Clock pendulums",
"text": "In quality clocks the bob is made as heavy as the suspension can support and the movement can drive, since this improves the regulation of the clock (see Accuracy below)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1656: The pendulum ... | The inventor of the pendulum clock improved its time keeping by using math. | 2 | 4 | Pendulum |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, often published as 1984, is a dystopian novel by English novelist George Orwell."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations in other media",
"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four has been adapted for the cinema, radio, television and theat... | MyT2uLpwKSNKae11HpSM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and title",
"text": "The Napoleon of Notting Hill, which mocks the art of prophecy, opens in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "It is thought to be loosely based on the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Nineteen Eighty-Four is not only a novel. | 0 | 2 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Mexican and Cuban leagues",
"text": "Although a two-time All-Star in the American Negro leagues, Dihigo's greatest season came in the Mexican League in 1938, with Rojos del Aguila de Veracruz where he went 18-2 with a 0.90 ERA as a pitcher, while winning the batting title with a .387 av... | MydJFVLSghqTxRDw5XXx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martín Magdaleno Dihigo Llanos (May 25, 1906 – May 20, 1971) was a Cuban professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro leagues",
"text": "As a pitcher, he went 26–19 with a 2.92 ERA, with 176 strikeouts and 80 walks in 354 innings."
},
{... | The Cuban professional baseball player Martín Dihigo played 12 seasons in the Negro leagues and was a three time All-Star in the same leagues. | 2 | 3 | Martín Dihigo |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Specifics | Earth's gravity",
"text": "The rate of acceleration of falling objects near the Earth's surface varies very slightly depending on latitude, surface features such as mountains and ridges, and perhaps unusually high or low sub-surface densities."
}
] | MyiapJDvmltvn0ML0BPz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Specifics | Equations for a falling body near the surface of the Earth",
"text": "The acceleration due to gravity is equal to this"
},
{
"section_header": "Specifics | Equations for a falling body near the surface of the Earth",
"text": "g. An initially stationary object whi... | The speed at which something falls, due to gravity, depends on factors such as the geolocation and the surrounding landscape in proximity to the falling body. | 2 | 7 | Gravity |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015."
}
] | MyzHkxIaszNlEU53Mt6Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism | Popularity",
"text": "The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct."
},
{
"sec... | The Eiffel Tower the most popular free tourist location in the world. | 1 | 4 | Eiffel Tower |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Evans left when Adele was two, leaving her mother to raise her."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins was born on 5 May 1988 in Tottenham, London, to an English mother, Penny Adkins, and a Welsh father, Marc Evans."
}... | MzFr39taXGp7lQeeV25S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–2014: 21, worldwide recognition and hiatus",
"text": "Adele told Spin Magazine: \"It was really exciting for me because I never grew up around [that music]."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–2010: Career beginnings and 19",
"text": "I couldn't bear to be w... | Adele grew up without her father. | 0 | 0 | Adele |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "iv-ər, -ar also US: BOH-liv-ar) and also colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator, was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama to independence from the Spa... | Mzig38DFBbc5GC0LkdUq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political and military career | Venezuela and New Granada, 1807–1821 | Second Republic of Venezuela (1813–1814) and exile",
"text": "Six days later, and as a result of Spanish massacres on independence supporters, Bolívar dictated his famous \"Decree of War to the Death\", allowing the... | Simón Bolívar led six countries to independence. | 0 | 0 | Simón Bolívar |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "A survivor of the genocide, Dara Duong, founded The Killing Fields Museum in Seattle, Washington, US."
}
] | Mzw2Q2uxsm2hr0dVLghl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Today, it is the site of a Buddhist memorial to the victims, and Tuol Sleng has a museum commemorating the genocide."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "A survivor of the genocide, Dara Duong, founded The Killing Fields Museum in Seattle, Washington,... | There is a Buddhist memorial located in Seattle. | 0 | 0 | The Killing Fields |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Inspired by a conversation on nostalgia with his American expatriate brother-in-law, Irving wrote the story while temporarily living in Birmingham, England."
}
] | N0YDyfLCK0PqjIa7qwcR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "Irving asked his brother Ebeneezer to assist with publication in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Rip Van Winkle\" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving, first published in 181... | Rip van Winkle by Washington Irving was not written in the United States. | 0 | 0 | Rip van Winkle |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It advertised itself as \"a convention to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of woman\"."
}
] | N0l50pnDmF3CkEetTZxn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention."
},
{
"section_header": "Afterward | Further conventions",
"text": "Unlike the Seneca Falls convention, the Rochester convention took the controversial step of electing a woman, Abigail B... | The Seneca Falls Convention was about rights of females. | 1 | 3 | Seneca Falls Convention |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Naked and the Dead is the debut novel by Norman Mailer, published in 1948 by Rinehart & Company."
}
] | N0lvlSa0c3CDo9jizJoI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Later, Gore Vidal would write: My first reaction to The Naked and the Dead was: it’s a fake."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Naked and the Dead is the debut novel by Norman Mailer, published in 1948 by Rinehart & Company."
},
{
"s... | The Naked and the Dead is the author's first novel. | 1 | 3 | The Naked and the Dead |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Peter O'Toole in the title role with Alec Guinness playing Prince Faisal."
}
] | N0nU7uIMUTlfSN1lq3LX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Marlon Brando was also offered the part, and Anthony Perkins and Montgomery Clift were briefly considered before O'Toole was cast."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Peter O'Toole as T. E. Lawrence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | The cast includes Peter O'Toole not Marlon Brando. | 0 | 3 | Lawrence of Arabia (film) |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Four days after they met, Bench proposed, and they were married on February 21, 1975."
}
] | N11RTzEsHTOop2cCFaQA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Once hailed as \"baseball's most-eligible bachelor,\" he shed that distinction before the 1975 season when he married Vickie Chesser, a toothpaste model who had previously dated Joe Namath."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Four days ... | Johnny proposed to Vickie Chesser, who was a hand model, 3 months after they met. | 2 | 3 | Johnny Bench |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Stanislaus Anthony Kowalewski was born in Shamokin, Pennsylvania, one of eight children of Anthony (1845–1929) and Ann (Racicz) Kowalewski (1850–1919), who had immigrated from Russian Poland in the early 1870s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | N1FPbg7zUSc4GmMpkvZO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "He caught me for nine years in Cleveland and knew me"
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "On September 26, the two teams faced off, but Coveleski failed to make it past the third inning; the Yankees won 8–7 to ensure they won the... | Stan Coveleski birthplace is in Pennsylvania and was one of nine kids that was drafted by the Cleveland Indians, an AL team. | 2 | 5 | Stan Coveleski |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath and legacy",
"text": "Fame was the last musical film to be produced by MGM, before the studio merged with United Artists in 1981."
}
] | N1lqHujVOsA6cYhD9u8s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fame is a 1980 American teen musical drama film directed by Alan Parker."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath and legacy",
"text": "Fame was the last musical film to be produced by MGM, before the studio merged with United Artists in 1981."
},
{
"sec... | The 1980 film Fame directed by Alan Parker was the first musical produced by United Artists. | 1 | 3 | Fame (1980 film) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karl Goldmark (born Károly Goldmark, Keszthely, May 18, 1830 – Vienna, January 2, 1915) was a Hungarian-born Viennese composer."
}
] | N23mIchFdKovyECZWLUh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Goldmark came from a large Jewish family."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karl Goldmark (born Károly Goldmark, Keszthely, May 18, 1830 – Vienna, January 2, 1915) was a Hungarian-born Viennese composer."
},
{
"section_header": "L... | Goldmark was birthed in Austria. | 0 | 0 | Karl Goldmark |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Fitness and nutrition",
"text": "At the same time, with respect to balance, Lee maintained that mental and spiritual preparation are fundamental to the success of physical training in martial arts skills."
}
] | N27bHuVpuNOrBpAf0EsS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Fitness and nutrition",
"text": "He later concluded that achieving a high-performance body was akin to maintaining the engine of a high-performance automobile."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal | Friends, students, and contemporaries",
"text": "a Jeet Kune Do instructor who ... | Lee espoused his achievements to his honing of three main parts of himself: mind, body and soul. | 0 | 0 | Bruce Lee |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kelley's parents emigrated to the United States from Ireland, and he had five siblings."
}
] | N29fn9vdFjWJDl1MeiTq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates and NL's Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898)",
"text": "Due to insolvency, the Brooklyn Superbas purchased the Orioles after the 1898 season and transferred Kelley, Hanlon, Keeler, Joe McGinnity, and Hughie Jennings to Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Car... | Joe Kelley is a first generation Italian-American. | 2 | 6 | Joe Kelley |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "Like many other Chinese historical figures, Chiang used several names throughout his life."
}
] | N2UXmVSQK6AmW6xU1wmS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "Many public places in Taiwan are named Chungcheng after Chiang."
},
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "Like many other Chinese historical figures, Chiang used several names throughout his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule | Second Sino-Japanese ... | Chiang Kai-shek had many names. | 0 | 0 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr. (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club in the 1840s."
}
] | N2jMXMfzW3DB6kFBQ9x1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Jay Martin's Live All You Can: Alexander Joy Cartwright & the Invention of Modern Baseball supports Cartwright as the inventor of baseball, while Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend by"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Monica ... | Alexander Cartwright was a founder of a professional baseball team. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Cartwright |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Konark Sun Temple (Konark Surya Mandir) is a 13th-century CE Sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast from Puri on the coastline of Odisha, India."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The Arka refers to the Hindu sun god Surya.... | N2oVjWTS7JxDuVriPGPl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Konark in texts",
"text": "Konark, also referred to in Indian texts by the name Kainapara, was a significant trading port by the early centuries of the common era."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The Konark Sun Temple was built from stone in the for... | Konark Sun Temple is an Indian temple that received it name from a god. | 0 | 0 | Konark Sun Temple |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was traveling to entertain U.S. troops in France during World War II, Miller's aircraft disappeared in bad weather over the English Channel."
}
] | N3cm4UIaMt5sxNWpXNzU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards, decorations and honors | Military awards and decorations | Bronze Star citation",
"text": "Major Miller constantly sought to increase the services rendered by his organization, and it was through him that the band was ordered to Paris to give this excellent entertainment to as m... | Glen Miller is a musician who entertained troops. | 1 | 3 | Glenn Miller |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Iron Maiden song \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" from their fifth studio album Powerslave (1984) was inspired by and based on the poem, and quotes the poem in its lyrics."
}
] | N3hmgyPbWru8NP4tl7Wc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Her name is a clue to the mariner's fate: he will endure a fate worse than death as punishment for his killing of the albatross."
},
{
"section_header": "Wordsworth's comments",
"text": "It therefore appeared to me that these several merits (the first of ... | The Rime is also a name of a heavy metal title. | 1 | 5 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Arkin has been married three times, with two ending in divorce."
}
] | N3vRG4DJGhL95z9Mlhdl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "In 2006–2007, Arkin was cast in supporting roles in Rendition as a U.S. Senator and The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause as Bud Newman (Carol's Father)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alan Wolf Arkin (born March 26, 1934) is an Americ... | Alan Arkin has had 3 different wives and has been legally separated 3 times. | 2 | 7 | Alan Arkin |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Business interests",
"text": "On July 20, 2018, Wahlberg and his business partner, Jay Feldman, announced the purchase of Bobby Layman Chevrolet in Columbus, Ohio."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Music",
"text": "Wahlberg first came to fame as the younger brother ... | N4FwcYIYXv3qTGhgq70i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Business interests",
"text": "Wahlberg co-owns Wahlburgers with his brothers Donnie and Paul."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Music",
"text": "Mark, at the age of 13, was one of the group's original members, along with Donnie, but quit after a few months."
},
... | One of Mark Wahlberg's brother is a member of a popular band from the 90s and owns a car dealership. | 1 | 4 | Mark Wahlberg |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born into a powerful Anglo-Irish Protestant landowning family, he was a land reform agitator, founder in 1879 of the Irish National Land League."
}
] | N4OvHKzLGc6YSDggR0Vn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Charles Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale House, County Wicklow."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Stewart Parnell (27 June 1846 – 6 October 1891) was an Irish nationalist politician who served as Leader of the Irish Parliamentary P... | Charles Stewart Parnell was an Irish politician that came from a poor family in Cork County. | 0 | 0 | Charles Stewart Parnell |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry is best known for his six marriages, and, in particular, his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled."
}
] | N4hAXiXsW4Pp0CKdxwtq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547."
},
{
"section_header": "Second invasion of France and the \"Rough Wooing\" of Scotland",
"text": "Henry now hoped to unite the crowns of England and Scotlan... | Henry VIII of England was married twice. | 1 | 3 | Henry VIII of England |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Late twentieth century",
"text": "Perhaps more importantly, the outside perception of the city was changed making, by 2012, Barcelona the 12th most popular city destination in the world and the 5th amongst European cities."
}
] | N5e7q3z4xUQW87p5jgXS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Late twentieth century",
"text": "Perhaps more importantly, the outside perception of the city was changed making, by 2012, Barcelona the 12th most popular city destination in the world and the 5th amongst European cities."
},
{
"section_header": "Transport | Roads and... | It is an European city. | 0 | 6 | Barcelona |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Trojan Women was the third tragedy of a trilogy dealing with the Trojan War."
}
] | N6JHwZxIhyBK7XgFOfJT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Trojan Women (Ancient Greek: Τρῳάδες, Trōiades), also translated as The Women of Troy, and also known by its transliterated Greek title Troades, is a tragedy by the Greek playwright Euripides."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Trojan Wome... | The Trojan Woman is a Greek tragedy by Euripides and the 2nd of 3 playwrights about the Trojan War. | 1 | 5 | The Trojan Women |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "yī líng yī ; stylized as TAIPEI 101), formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center (臺北國際金融中心), is a supertall skyscraper designed by C.Y. Lee and C.P. Wang in Xinyi, Taipei, Taiwan."
}
] | N6jeu0cqzsP8wMCGQZ7z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Structural design",
"text": "The Taipei 101 is designed to withstand typhoon winds and earthquake tremors that are common in the area in the east of Taiwan."
},
{
"section_header": "History | New Year's Eve fireworks displays",
"text": "2020 : Taipei 101 displayed... | Taipei 101 is located in Taiwan. | 1 | 3 | Taipei 101 |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "In art, film and literature",
"text": "In 1973, Amar Chitra Katha released a graphic novel based on the life of Ashoka."
}
] | N75wUtta3wgbCZbrEJHo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, Asoka, IAST: Aśoka, English: ), also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Legends about past lives",
... | Indian emperor Ashoka the Great never had a comic published about his life. | 1 | 6 | Asoka |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite his plans for Matilda, the King was succeeded by his nephew, Stephen of Blois, resulting in a period of civil war known as the Anarchy."
}
] | N80xHONnUOBSYyHPqZCp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert, who invaded in 1101, disputed Henry's control of England; this military campaign ended in a negotiated settlement that confirmed Henry as king."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, 1068–1099 | Fall and rise, 1091–99",
"text": "By the end of the yea... | Henry I's reign ended in turmoil. | 0 | 0 | Henry I of England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was made into an Academy Award–winning film of the same name in 1945, starring Joan Crawford, and a 2011 Emmy Award–winning miniseries of the same name, starring Kate Winslet."
}
] | N88Wt6yQHNHUZPFn8pLD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mildred Pierce is a 1941 hardboiled novel by James M. Cain."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1945",
"text": "\" These provisions made it impossible to film a literal depiction of the events in the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations |... | The 1941 novel Mildred Pierce was made into a film four years later. | 0 | 0 | Mildred Pierce |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nirvāṇa ( neer-VAH-nə, -VAN-ə, nur-; Sanskrit: निर्वाण nirvāṇa [nɪɽʋaːɳɐ]; Pali: निब्बान nibbāna; Prakrit: णिव्वाण ṇivvāṇa, literally \"blown out\", as in an oil lamp) is commonly associated with Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism and represents its ultimate s... | N8bbzdpeeYB7DzNVtGum | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Jainism",
"text": "That is the eternal place, in view of all, but difficult of approach."
},
{
"section_header": "Jainism",
"text": "The terms moksa and nirvana are often used interchangeably in the Jain texts."
},
{
"section_header": "Manichaenism",
"text": "The... | Nirvana means eternal and used in many religious groups. | 1 | 2 | Nirvana |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Esters usually have a sweet smell and are considered high-quality solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers."
}
] | N9ZxCz7lEH1RQ9bTy1Lf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Preparation | Esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols",
"text": "Sulfuric acid is a typical catalyst for this reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Preparation | Esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols",
"text": "H2OThe equilibrium constant for such reactions ... | Esters typically have a sour scent. | 0 | 0 | Ester |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticisms | Subject to a phishing attack",
"text": "In November 2007 a successful phishing attack on a Salesforce employee compromised contact information on a number of Salesforce customers, which was then used to send highly targeted phishing emails."
}
] | N9p9xhlRzZ1YdJcAbKfh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Salesforce.com, inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticisms | Subject to a phishing attack",
"text": "Salesforce has stated that \"a phisher tricked someone into disclosin... | The American cloud-based software company Salesforce.com had a security breach that included customer passwords in 2007. | 0 | 4 | Salesforce.com |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of July 23, 2020, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 26th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$39.2 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other projects",
"text": "In December 2016, Knight disclosed that he had gifte... | NALF106iMRd8SXKXyXKb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has donated over $2 billion to the three institutions."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other projects",
"text": "In December 2016, Knight disclosed that he had gifted $112 million in Nike stock to charity."
},
{
"section_header": "Career... | Phil Knight has distributed over half of his Nike earnings to charity and institutions. | 2 | 3 | Phil Knight |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early political involvement",
"text": "As a soldier, Mobutu wrote pseudonymously on contemporary politics for Actualités Africaines (African News), a magazine set up by a Belgian colonial."
},
{
"section_header": "One-man rule",
"text": "Early in his rule, Mobutu... | NAatZdKIICpkW4roRVIL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and later Zaire from 1965 to 1997."
},
{
"... | Mobutu Sese Seko was a soldier who later became a leader by eliminating his rivals publicly. | 2 | 4 | Mobutu Sese Seko |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "The St. Louis Cardinals selected Simmons in the first round, with the tenth overall selection, of the 1967 Major League Baseball draft."
}
] | NB2g0dWmt0Ql5I2CtRRv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ted Lyle Simmons (born August 9, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "The St. Louis Cardinals selected Simmons in the first round, with the tenth overall selection, of the 19... | Ted Lyle Simmons is an American former professional baseball player the Milwaukee Brewers drafted with the 3rd selection, of the 1967 Major League Baseball draft. | 0 | 0 | Ted Simmons |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a left fielder in Major League Baseball for six teams from 1979 to 2002 and was best known for his 13 seasons with the Montreal Expos."
}
] | NBAhE5UoB3L06bGlPwU5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "Raines was caught stealing for the first time in 1981, after having begun his career with a major league record 27 consecutive successful stolen bases."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Recovery and return",
"text": "Raines returned to the ... | Tim Raines was a major league first baseman. | 0 | 0 | Tim Raines |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry and early life",
"text": "His father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, died three months before his birth."
}
] | NC8vmS8rtnxowz0CAz2n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry and early life",
"text": "He died in Carmarthen Castle, three months before Henry was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancestry and early life",
"text": "His father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, died three months before his birth."
},
{
"section_header"... | Henry VII's father died only three months before he was born. | 1 | 1 | Henry VII of England |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Juan Marichal was born on October 20, 1937, in the small farming village of Laguna Verde, Dominican Republic, the youngest of Francisco and Natividad Marichal's four children."
}
] | NCVQD5ISh3UqsaYLWulg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | The Greatest Game Ever Pitched",
"text": "The game, almost the innings-duration of two contests, lasted only 4 hours, 10 minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Juan Marichal was born on October 20, 1937, in the small farming village of Lagun... | Juan Marichal was the last of 4 children. | 0 | 0 | Juan Marichal |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "There she is mistreated by all but her elder cousin Edmund."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Fanny Price, at age ten, is sent from her impoverished home in Portsmouth to live as one of the family at Mansfield Park, the country estate o... | NCmnzYKFUYZVAUUaSqIx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Fanny Price Fanny is the niece of the family at Mansfield Park, with the status of a dependent poor relation."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Sir Thomas Bertram, baronet The husband of Fanny's aunt, owner of the Mansfield Park estate and ... | In Mansfield Park, the character of Fanny Price has only one relative at Mansfield Park who is nice to her. | 0 | 0 | Mansfield Park |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "Greek Karkhēdōn (Καρχηδών) and Etruscan *Carθaza) from the Punic qrt-ḥdšt (𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕) \"new city\", implying it was a \"new Tyre\"."
}
] | NCuS6jj9GXH11zCRNB2C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "The Latin adjective pūnicus, meaning \"Phoenician\", is reflected in English in some borrowings from Latin—notably the Punic Wars and the Punic language."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient history",
"text": "Greek cities contested with Carthage for the Western ... | It comes from the Latin adjective punic and roughly means "new city". | 0 | 0 | Carthage |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He then serves the Galactic Empire as its chief enforcer until he ultimately redeems himself by saving his son, Luke Skywalker, and killing Palpatine, sacrificing his own life in the process."
}
] | NCz734d36s7mS8GaMQ0y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Legends | Books",
"text": "The Glove of Darth Vader (1992)."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Television series | The Clone Wars (2008–2014, 2020)",
"text": "Throughout the series there are several references to Anakin's eventual fall to the dark side, suc... | Darth Vader is Anakin's daddy. | 0 | 0 | Darth Vader |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782 – March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He i... | ND3DOAjx9U4YBhz7uaNe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "The USS John C. Calhoun, in commission from 1963 to 1994, was a Fleet Ballistic Missile nuclear submarine."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "In 1910, the state of South Carolina gave a statue of J... | John C. Calhoun was a pro-slavery vice president. | 3 | 4 | John C. Calhoun |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their feud came to a climax in court, where Wilde's homosexuality was revealed to the Victorian public and he was sentenced to imprisonment."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite the play's early success, Wilde's notoriety caused the play to ... | NDht5jXwRfXQDnQWGiUs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Parker's adaptation includes the dunning solicitor Mr. Gribsby who pursues \"Ernest\" to Hertfordshire (present in Wilde's original draft, but cut at the behest of the play's first producer)."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act II: The Garden of... | The play's first run ended due to Oscar Wilde's gambling debts. | 3 | 3 | The Importance of Being Earnest |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Don Rickles intended to reprise his role as Mr. Potato Head, but died in April 2017, before any lines were recorded as the script was still being rewritten."
}
] | NE8jQycSPFjUEGsEjv7Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Most of the previous voice actors, including Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, signed on to reprise their roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Don Rickles intended to reprise his role as Mr. Potato Head, but died in April 201... | Most of the previous voice actors, including Tom Hanks and Tim Allen signed on to reprise their roles but sadly, Don Rickles, the voice of Mr. Potato Head, died in April 2017, before any lines were recorded. | 0 | 0 | Toy Story 4 |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1912–31: Early years",
"text": "In 1930 he dropped out, having come to believe that \"college was of no use to a writer\" after an incident described in the 1991 autobiographical statement: I was shocked at college to see one hundred of my classmates in the library all reading co... | NE9UAssvW4iqdLmoANZw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1912–31: Early years",
"text": "Cage enrolled at Pomona College in Claremont as a theology major in 1928."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1937–49: Modern dance and Eastern influences",
"text": "They became close, lifelong friends, and Cage later dedicated part of his ... | John Cage learned to play the piano in California and later decided to become a theology major only to drop out. | 0 | 0 | John Cage |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Portrayal in media and literature | Books",
"text": "Impassioned for Freedom: Uganda, Struggle Against Idi Amin (2006) by Eriya Kategaya Confessions of Idi Amin: The chilling, explosive expose of Africa's most evil man"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Popularly kn... | NFmMh2aetA18hMFMJLZz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Portrayal in media and literature | Music and audio",
"text": "It was a British comedy album parodying Ugandan dictator Idi Amin, released in 1975 on Transatlantic Records."
},
{
"section_header": "Erratic behaviour, self-bestowed titles and media portrayal",
"text": "Other ... | Idi Amin is remembered as a very kind and benevolent president of Uganda who was often parodied and poked fun at by local media. | 0 | 0 | Idi Amin |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1925 to 1935",
"text": "He rented a studio apartment on New York City's Upper West Side in the Empire Hotel, close to Carnegie Hall and other musical venues and publishers."
}
] | NFuA73t7oN5V5zOxjgHw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1950s and 1960s",
"text": "They often linked their disdain for Populist art with technology, new media and mass audiences—in other words, the areas of radio, television and motion pictures, for which Copland either had or soon would write music, as well as his popular ballets."
... | After returning from Europe, Aaron Copland settled in Los Angeles in order to be near to the decision makers at the motion picture studios. | 1 | 1 | Aaron Copland |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 17th–18th centuries | Use in the Thirteen Colonies and the United States",
"text": "\" The writers of the U.S. Constitution wished to ensure that the rights they already held, such as those that they believed were provided by Magna Carta, would be preserved unless explicitly c... | NGH2KAT9CO3rAJJGhtd8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 17th–18th centuries | Glorious Revolution",
"text": "Ideas about the nature of law in general were beginning to change."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 17th–18th centuries | Use in the Thirteen Colonies and the United States",
"text": "In the late 18th century, ... | The U.S Constitution pulls many ideas and laws from the Magna Carta. | 0 | 2 | Magna Carta |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"I am more of an Italian, or Tuscan, than a Corsican\" Napoleon was to say and many descendants of the Italian colonists in Corsica considered themselves as such, but nothing in fact connected them to the villages they considered the \"homeland\", the land their a... | NGKOOPxrGbWlOcPBVuDW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reforms | Napoleonic Code",
"text": "Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts."
},
{
"section_header": "Reforms | Napoleonic Code",
"text": "Napoleon directly overthrew remnants of feudalism in much of western Continental... | Napoleon had French roots. | 0 | 0 | Napoleon |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Alvin Palmer (born October 15, 1945) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 years in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles (1965–1967, 1969–1984)."
}
] | NGaE3DlJ69AVCBqYrLBt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | 1970s",
"text": "During that span, he threw between 17 and 25 complete games each year."
},
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | 1970s",
"text": "During those eight 20-win seasons, he pitched between 274⅓ and 319 innings per year, leading the league... | Palmer participated in MLB for 25 years. | 1 | 5 | Jim Palmer |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson (born December 25, 1958) is an American retired professional baseball left fielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine teams from 1979 to 2003, including four separate tenures with his original team, the Oakland Athletics.... | NH3IfvVS5m40wjznJoYt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": ": Rickey Henderson walked 796 times in his career LEADING OFF AN INNING."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Career milestones",
"text": "In 1999, before breaking the career records for runs scored and walks, Henderson was ranked number 51 on The Sporting New... | Rickey Henderson is baseball player who has played for the same team more than once in his career. | 0 | 0 | Rickey Henderson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was a child prodigy, trained by her father."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life | Family",
"text": "Her mother was a famous singer in Leipzig who performed weekly piano and soprano solos at the Gewandhaus."
}
] | NHJKHzHAAhLHymbqK3nP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Concert tours",
"text": "Clara Schumann first toured England in April 1856, while her husband was still living but unable to travel."
},
{
"section_header": "Family life",
"text": "She gave concerts and taught, and she did most of the work of organizing her own concer... | Clara Schumann was a late bloomer taught by her husband, and she is a talented singer. | 0 | 0 | Clara Schumann |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin of name",
"text": "No signed version ever existed."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin of name",
"text": "The nearest thing you will get is the [message of the] radio operator on Augusta and Prince of Wales."
}
] | NHZZPuiVSA3lz55xyIIU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin of name",
"text": "He later said, \"There isn't any copy of the Atlantic Charter, so far as I know."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\" Peace Planning and the Atlantic Charter\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Acceptance by Inter-Allied Council and b... | The Atlantic Charter was created over radio and never officially signed, but was widely know around the world and upheld as it was planned. | 1 | 4 | Atlantic Charter |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Simmons hit .300 seven different times, hit 20 home runs six times, and caught 122 shutouts, eighth-most all-time."
}
] | NHbtMV7ttp6KLKl2l06a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "His batting average fell to .221 in 1984, though Simmons rebounded in 1985 with a .273 average and 76 RBI's, and in March 1986 he was traded to the Atlanta Braves."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Simmons continued to produce offe... | Simmons was well known for his phenomenal batting average. | 2 | 2 | Ted Simmons |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This made the Curies the family with the most Nobel laureates to date."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jointly with her husband, Joliot-Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for their discovery of artificial radioactivity."
}... | NHnvOl15UdZX4cNvr3IB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Research",
"text": "Though their experiments identified both the positron and the neutron, they failed to interpret the significance of the results and the discoveries were later claimed by Carl David Anderson and James Chadwick respectively."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Irène Joliot-Curie and her husband both made significant contributions in their field and achieved similar recognition. | 1 | 1 | Irène Joliot-Curie |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "Tolkien's prose is unpretentious and straightforward, taking as given the existence of his imaginary world and describing its details in a matter-of-fact way, while often introducing the new and fantastic in an almost casual manner."
}
] | NHv2IY9olya42iOHUyG6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "While The Hobbit is written in a simple, friendly language, each of its characters has a unique voice."
},
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "Tolkien's prose is unpretentious and straightforward, taking as given the existence of his imaginary world and de... | The Hobbit is written in a casual style and matter-of-fact-way. | 1 | 3 | The Hobbit |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Football",
"text": "Elton John became the chairman and director of Watford F.C. in 1976, after supporting the team since his youth."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Football",
"text": "Ten years later, John repurchased the club from Petchey and once a... | NIvbu4bDWh2ObOlbQYMC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Elton John Band",
"text": "Since 1970, John's band, of which he is the pianist and lead singer, has been known as the Elton John Band."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John owned Watford F.C. from 1976 to 1987 and from 1997 to 2002."
},
{
"section_header":... | Elton John owned the same soccer club twice. | 0 | 0 | Elton John |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Homestead strike, also known as the Homestead steel strike or Homestead massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike which began on July 1, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892."
},
{
"section_header"... | NJKQU7CMbZzKuo6RFn25 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "New York: International Publishers, 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempted assassination and collapse of the strike",
"text": "He came in from New York, gained entrance to Frick's office, then shot and stabbed the executive."
},
{
"section_h... | The Homestead Strike was a conflict between strikers and the Mayor that took place in New York. | 0 | 0 | Homestead Strike |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "During these years, he met Lorn McNaughtan, who became his private secretary and served in that capacity for more than forty years, until her death."
}
] | NJbBGGcwGmPckMro1bev | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Personal life",
"text": "Coward was homosexual but, following the convention of his times, this was never publicly mentioned."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Personal life",
"text": "The papers of Noël Coward are held in the University of Birmingham."
},
... | Noël Coward had a marriage of convenience with his personal assistant to hide his homosexuality. | 0 | 0 | Noël Coward |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lemon was raised in California where he played high school baseball and was the state player of the year in 1938."
}
] | NL09NRmht4UxQgrKYX75 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the age of 17, Lemon began his professional baseball career in the Cleveland Indians organization, with whom he played for his entire professional career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lemon was raised in California where he played high sc... | American baseball player Bob Lemon started playing professionally at the age of 17 after playing ball in high school. | 0 | 0 | Bob Lemon |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semiconductor devices",
"text": "Usually, capacitance in semiconductor devices is positive."
},
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semiconductor devices",
"text": "However, in some devices and under certain conditions (temperature, applied v... | NLKhXtduE6CLE2drtm6k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semiconductor devices",
"text": "Negative capacitance has been demonstrated and explored in many different types of semiconductor devices."
},
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semiconductor devices",
"text": "However, in some devices and u... | In most cases, the capacitance in semiconductor devices is negative. | 2 | 5 | Capacitance |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later he bound these poems with a set of new poems in a volume titled Songs of Innocence and of Experience Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul... | NLR3FjeqfWX6t6isr0v2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Songs of Innocence and of Experience is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake."
},
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second p... | Songs of Innocence and of Experience is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake that appears in three phases. | 0 | 0 | Songs of Experience |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Cleveland Cavaliers",
"text": "While the Warriors and the Cleveland Cavaliers have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the NBA in 1970, the two teams' rivalry began to develop in the 2014–15 season when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals."
}
] | NLSyuy5A3D7R6GzZw9jt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise history | 2009–present: Stephen Curry era | 2014–2019: The Strength In Numbers Dynasty",
"text": "After Golden State fell behind 2–1 in the series, Kerr gave swingman Andre Iguodala his first start of the season, replacing center Andrew Bogut in Game 4."
},
{
"section_... | The Golden State Warriors faced the same NBA team in 4 straight championship series. | 0 | 0 | Golden State Warriors |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Play",
"text": "Samson Agonistes draws on the story of Samson from the Old Testament, Judges 13–16; in fact it is a dramatisation of the story starting at Judges 16:23."
}
] | NLX3qNFHwqLZMMqD0HzO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Is Added / Samson Agonistes\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Blindness",
"text": "The correlation is significant to the Agonistes plot: Milton describes Samson as being \"Eyeless in Gaza\", a phrase that has become the most quoted line of Agonistes."
... | Samson Agonistes is inspired from a tale of the Jewish Law. | 1 | 3 | Samson Agonistes |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He is married to photographer Deborah O'Grady, with whom he has a son and daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Adams was married to Hawley Currens, a music teacher from 1970 to 1974."
}
] | NLjpdfamCIANR4FXXIHB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Adams' son is the composer Samuel Carl Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Before 1977",
"text": "John Adams, in full John Coolidge Adams, was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on February 15, 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Life ... | Adams has been wed twice. | 0 | 0 | John Adams (composer) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "I was a catastrophic failure in both domestic and foreign policy.\" On the eve of his death, the Russian Empire reached its geographical zenith, spanning over 20 million square kilometers (7.7 million square miles), but had a desperate need for reform."
},
{
"... | NM0SvcUKHCLVgBi4adck | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Nicholas died on 2 March 1855, during the Crimean War, at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nikol... | Nicholas I of Russia was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland until his death on 2 March 1855, during the Crimean War, where he committed suicide. | 0 | 0 | Nicholas I of Russia |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was nicknamed \"Poosh 'Em Up\" by Italian-speaking fans, from a mistranslation of an Italian phrase meaning to \"hit it out\" (hit a home run)."
}
] | NM2WGbgcPjN1ZWLnYWyY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple had one child, David Anthony Lazzeri (1931-2013)."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "Lazzeri made the team, earning $250 a month ($3,819 in current dollar terms) as a utility infielder."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Tony Lazzeri bore the moniker of "Lazarus" on the field, for the incredible turn-arounds he often prompted, "bringing his team back from the dead". | 0 | 0 | Tony Lazzeri |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Go Set a Watchman",
"text": "Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Go Set a Watchman",
"text": "An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go"
}
] | NMdNBMkIX5TAZEOkGJ3q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Loss of innocence",
"text": "Their family name Finch is also Lee's mother's maiden name."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "When the book was first released, Southern writer Flannery O'Connor commented, \"I think for a child's book"
},
{
"section_... | The first version of the book was named "Go", after the Japanese game. | 1 | 4 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It became the pilgrimage centre of the Hindu religion."
}
] | NMoRFBZAh3Xqscv5cHnO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The Hampi monuments comprising the UNESCO world heritage site are a subset of the wider-spread Vijayanagara ruins."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hampi or Hampe, also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Herita... | Hampi is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and a center for the Islamic faith. | 0 | 0 | Hampi |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Speaker died of a heart attack on December 8, 1958, at the age of 70, at Lake Whitney, Texas."
}
] | NNAOMPh02sbp0TTOmOz0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "In Fenway Park's first game, Speaker drove in the winning run in the 11th inning, giving Boston the 7–6 win."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "The Red Sox won the game in the bottom of the tenth... | Speaker passed away in 1959 in Boston. | 0 | 0 | Tris Speaker |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Genetic mutation",
"text": "Viruses undergo genetic change by several mechanisms."
}
] | NNK70yX7Oejo6SSD2tNd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Classification",
"text": "The system proposed by Lwoff, Horne and Tournier was never fully accepted by the ICTV because small genome size viruses and their high rate of mutation makes it difficult to determine their ancestry beyond order."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | ... | Virus never go through mutation. | 3 | 4 | Virus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the father of many children by his second wife, six of whom survived."
}
] | NNwT8y5kP9w1KF7z7Wy3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Peter Zenger (October 26, 1697 – July 28, 1746) was a German printer and journalist in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Zenger family immigrated to New York in 1710 as part of a large group of German Palatines, and Nic... | German printer and journalist John Peter Zenger had at least six kids. | 0 | 0 | John Peter Zenger |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, and Chicago White Sox."
}
] | NNzHL0w41GMJTUIn4v6J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | New York Yankees | 1939–1946",
"text": "In 1944, he played with an All-Star team for troops stationed in Hawaii."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for the mine's company baseball team as an outfielder and first basema... | Red Ruffing played for four teams including the Philadelphia Phillies. | 1 | 1 | Red Ruffing |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Naismith invented the game of basketball and wrote the original 13 rules of this sport, as opposed to the NBA rule book which features 66 pages."
}
] | NO8t7wsKAxDnXrHb4c8V | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Naismith invented the game of basketball and wrote the original 13 rules of this sport, as opposed to the NBA rule book which features 66 pages."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the Universit... | James Naismith wrote the original 13 rules of basketball. | 3 | 5 | James Naismith |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The Sound and the Fury is set in Jefferson, Mississippi, in the first third of the 20th century."
}
] | NOG9v2bbT36S5iy23y5g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Appendix: Compson: 1699–1945",
"text": "At Faulkner's behest, however, subsequent printings of The Sound and the Fury frequently contain the appendix at the end of the book; it is sometimes referred to as the fifth part."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Th... | The setting for the book, The Sound and the Fury is in the southern part of Georgia. | 0 | 0 | The Sound and the Fury |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With longtime teammates Jeff Bagwell and Lance Berkman, he formed the core of the \"Killer B's\" who led Houston to six playoff appearances from 1997 to 2005, culminating in the franchise's first World Series appearance in 2005."
}
] | NOV3AhJPakCHAKkPM7oY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | College career",
"text": "Biggio was an All-American baseball player at Seton Hall, where he played with"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Alan Biggio (; born December 14, 1965) is an American former second baseman, outfielder and catcher in Majo... | American baseball player Craig Biggio was part of the "Killer B's." | 0 | 0 | Craig Biggio |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tramar Lacel Dillard (born September 17, 1979), better known by his stage name Flo Rida (, floh RY-də), is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Carol City, Florida."
}
] | NOn4UZZaSUVPCceJGPzm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2011–2013: Wild Ones",
"text": "On April 1, 2012, Flo Rida appeared at WWE's WrestleMania XXVIII in a segment with Heath Slater, Curt Hawkins, and Tyler Reks, in which Slater called Flo Rida \"Florida\" and the rapper shoved him into a wall."
},
{
"section_head... | Flo Rida is from Florida. | 0 | 0 | Flo Rida |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the main component of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoa."
}
] | NOxnblXfOJUCw8C3QK6I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Plants and fungi do not have nerve cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A neuron, neurone (old British spelling) or nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells via specialized connections called synapses."... | A neuron or nerve cell is a cell that is in mammals. | 0 | 3 | Neuron |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxuljo iˈɣlesjas]; born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer."
}
] | NP6ISfHpX9xkAq11AvMW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He alternated playing professional football with studying law at the CEU San Pablo University in Madrid."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In learning to play, he discovered his musical talent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Iglesias used to play pro football. | 0 | 0 | Julio Iglesias |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He was well known for his trademark expression \"holy cow!\" Rizzuto was born on September 25, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, the son of a streetcar motorman and his wife, both of whom were originally from Calabria, Italy."
}
] | NPaHn2bWmSxcLzjL92z3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent his entire 13-year baseball career with the New York Yankees (1941–1956), and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?, devoting several chapters t... | The baseball player Phil Rizzuto was in the National Baseball Hall of fame and was known for his catch phrase "jiminy!" | 1 | 3 | Phil Rizzuto |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Books by Darrow",
"text": "The papers of Clarence Darrow are located at the Library of Congress and the University of Minnesota Libraries."
}
] | NQEoxi6D2Y4oLVTorqID | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Publications | Non-fiction",
"text": "Clarence Darrow: Attorney for the Damned by John A. Farrell, published by Doubleday in June 2011; includes new material opened to the public in June 2010 by the University of Minnesota Law Library through the Clarence Darrow Digital Collect... | Letters by Clarence Darrow are kept safe in the New York Public Library. | 0 | 0 | Clarence Darrow |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and playing career",
"text": "Southworth was born in Harvard, Nebraska, to Orlando and Mariah Southworth and raised in Columbus, Ohio."
}
] | NQWjm1cafi7zEqnuFxaS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and playing career",
"text": "Billy Southworth Jr. later became a professional baseball player for several... | Billy Southworth played Major League Baseball after he went to Harvard University. | 0 | 0 | Billy Southworth |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "Noble gases are commonly used in lighting because of their lack of chemical reactivity."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The noble gases have also been referred to as inert gases, but this label is deprecated as many noble gas compounds are... | NQoigzqxHC1FK7YwoExk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties | Compounds",
"text": "Under extreme conditions, krypton reacts with fluorine to form KrF2 according to the following equation: Kr + F2"
},
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties | Compounds",
"text": "Xenon reacts with fluorine to form numerous xenon f... | Gasses that easily react are called Noble gases because they react massively with other gases. | 0 | 0 | Noble gas |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868."
}
] | NRI0jBG5GTsoVQeGymsO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the three \"Great Unifiers\" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu and Nobunaga (1570-1584) | Conflict with Hideyoshi",
"text": "The Komaki and Nagakute Campaign was the only... | Tokugawa Ieyasu is the first shogun of Tokugawa and called one of the great unifiers of Japan. | 2 | 5 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her adoptive mother was a nurse and receptionist while her adoptive father was a Disciples of Christ pastor; both were originally from Canada."
}
] | NRJ8UkNamN52hplq5qLq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "After appearing in several theatrical and television roles during the 1980s, McDormand gradually gained renown and critical acclaim for her dramatic work in film."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "McDormand's first professional acting job was in De... | McDormand's mom worked as a secretary when she was young. | 0 | 0 | Frances McDormand |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Concepts | Brand personality",
"text": "Where two products resemble each other, but one of the products has no associated branding (such as a generic, store-branded product), potential purchasers may often select the more expensive branded product on the basis of the perceived quality o... | NRoQ5ZZh4xoHRfTEaut7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Branding strategies | Social media brands",
"text": "Most of the Companies do local or offline branding exercise and spent their money."
},
{
"section_header": "Concepts | Brand names and trademarks",
"text": "More than a product it is a statement that one should seek to pur... | A name brand item sells for more than the store product in part due to the money spent on marketing. | 0 | 4 | Brand |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary career | Posthumous recognition",
"text": "The Zora Neale Hurston House in Fort Pierce has been designated as a National Historic Landmark."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary career | Posthumous recognition",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston's hometown of Eatonville, Flor... | NRzr52DoKHjbGoE2Jev1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "Why fear? The stuff of my being is matter, ever changing, ever moving, but never lost; so what need of denominations and creeds to deny myself the comfort of all my fellow men?"
},
{
"section_header": "Literary career | Posthumous recognition",
"text": "Z... | Zora Neale Hudson slipped into obscurity and remained there, never being given any respectable attention, even after dying. | 2 | 3 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings and public performances",
"text": "Churchill's favourite hymns were sung, including the \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\"."
}
] | NSqs9Q7H9emD4z0AHdFn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Creation of the \"Battle Hymn\"",
"text": "Howe's \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\" was first published on the front page of The Atlantic Monthly of February 1862."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Creation of the \"Battle Hymn\"",
"text": "Staying at the Willard Ho... | The Battle Hymn of the Republic was a favorite song of, Winston Churchill. | 0 | 5 | Battle Hymn of the Republic |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called \"the Doctor\", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Brita... | NSr6hE9TxxoPcczkv8K4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The time-travelling feature of the plot means that different incarnations of the Doctor occasionally meet."
},
{
"sectio... | Doctor Who is about a "Doctor" who time travels in a box. | 2 | 4 | Doctor Who |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Return to Russia and death",
"text": "In St. Petersburg on 18 September 1783, after a lunch with his family, Euler was discussing the newly discovered planet Uranus and its orbit with a fellow academician Anders Johan Lexell, when he collapsed from a brain hemorrhage."
... | NTKqmBhmWsiJ3S4exSDS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Return to Russia and death",
"text": "He died a few hours later. Jacob von Staehlin-Storcksburg wrote a short obituary for the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian mathematician Nicolas Fuss, one of Euler's disciples, wrote a more detailed eulogy, which he delivered a... | Leonhard Euler died when he was shot by an agent of the Russian government. It was later, and famously, said by the aristocrat that commissioned his assassination that, "he ceased to calculate and to live". | 0 | 0 | Leonhard Euler |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philadelphia, colloquially Philly, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, and the sixth-most populous U.S. city with a 2019 estimated population of 1,584,064."
}
] | NUcpDaiHzezQ2VvyoFXr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Cityscape | City planning",
"text": "The Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) is the largest landlord in Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philadelphia, colloquially Philly, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, and the s... | Philadelphia is the biggest city in Pennsylvania. | 0 | 0 | Philadelphia |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Voyages | \"First voyage\" (1497–1498)",
"text": "This is perhaps the most controversial of Vespucci's voyages and many historians doubt that it took place as described."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although historians still dispute the authorship ... | NV4J7YsCXgAx59mHjsj4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vespucci letters",
"text": "Nevertheless, this document was the original inspiration for naming the American continent in honour of Amerigo Vespucci."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "Once there, we determined that the new land was not an island but a con... | Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci has two continents named for him despite the accounts of his voyages being doubted by historians. | 0 | 0 | Amerigo Vespucci |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch."
}
] | NVO5N6ZN3oiIxvSEvcAU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "The book is still as strong as it ever was, and so is the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch."
}... | The book has only been adapted to film once. | 0 | 0 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "A seventeen-actor ensemble received star billing in The Grand Budapest Hotel."
}
] | NVg88HONFRcZX0Zs7vpc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "The Grand Budapest Hotel ensemble comprised mostly bit cameos."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Saoirse Ronan joined The Grand Budapest Hotel in November 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
... | The Grand Budapest Hotel had a cast of 20 people. | 0 | 0 | The Grand Budapest Hotel |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch."
}
] | NWyzOZWzEhQ8BFtz398L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "Lee and Peck shared a friendship long after the movie was made."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch."
}... | To Kill a Mockingbird was made into a movie that starred Cary Grant. | 2 | 4 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are expected to collide in around 4.5 billion years, merging to form a giant elliptical galaxy or a large lenticular galaxy."
}
] | NX4oPaaR3B4XUDqWfLu1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Collision with the Milky Way",
"text": "Andromeda Galaxy's tangential or sideways velocity with respect to the Milky Way is relatively much smaller than the approaching velocity and therefore it is expected to collide directly with the Milky Way in about 4 billion years."
},
{
"... | The Andromeda Galaxy will collide with the Milky Way. | 1 | 4 | Andromeda Galaxy |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.