category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NOCAT | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Stearnes acquired his nickname at an early age from his unusual running style."
}
] | NXDICCLg3ALk3cXbl7fm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The 175-pound Stearnes was a fast baserunner despite his awkward-looking running form, and was one of the best outfielders of his generation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Norman Thomas \"Turkey\" Stearnes (May 8, 1901 – September 4, 1979) was... | Norman got his alias because of the way his neck looks. | 2 | 5 | Turkey Stearnes |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He dropped out of high school to enter the printer's trade, learning to operate a linotype machine."
}
] | NXTUiZAB6esVWdw27X0O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "On a hit and run play, the Browns' Ray Demmitt ran past second base as Shoeless Joe Jackson made a catch in deep left field off the bat of Joe Gedeon."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He then had a salary disagreement with team o... | Ray Schalk left his studies to work selling printing materials. | 0 | 5 | Ray Schalk |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884, before fading away."
}
] | NXVBflGgOQUwIe5YeosW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Organizational history | Establishment",
"text": "The Greenback Party of 1876 drew the support almost exclusively from farmers — few urban workmen cast ballots for the Greenback ticket."
},
{
"section_header": "Organizational history | Development",
"text": "The town of Gree... | The Greenback Party did run in four ballots before disappearing. | 0 | 2 | Greenback Party |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and research at Cornell",
"text": "McClintock published the first genetic map for maize in 1931, showing the order of three genes on maize chromosome 9."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She produced the first genetic map for maize, linking regions of the... | NXcjkCcCTmvGP7LmBCww | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "She was awarded 14 Honorary Doctor of Science degrees and an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "She is held up as a role model for girls in such works of children's literature as Edith Hope Fine's B... | Barbara McClintock was one of the 1st people to map the human genome. | 0 | 0 | Barbara McClintock |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Zynga was founded in April 2007 by Mark Pincus, Eric Schiermeyer, Justin Waldron, Michael Luxton, Steve Schoettler, and Andrew Trader under the name Presidio Media."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zynga Inc. is an American social game develope... | NYFaGngdA9FKZfDatKXh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Board games",
"text": "As of 2012, Zynga's list of available games includes board game versions of Draw Something, a CityVille edition of Monopoly, Words with Friends, and several kids' \"Animal Games\" based on FarmVille."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate culture",
"text":... | Zynga's is a Canadian video game company started by five college friends. | 0 | 0 | Zynga |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boston Massacre was a confrontation on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston."
}
] | NYGFU2URBF0o2aNMOjlj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Contribution to American Revolution",
"text": "The Boston Massacre is considered one of the most significant events that turned colonial sentiment against King George III and British Parliamentary authority."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Commemorations",
"text":... | The Boston Massacre was an event were 20 men died by the police in a revolt with the town folk and the British Army. | 0 | 0 | Boston Massacre |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Youngs was a part of the Giants teams that won four consecutive National League pennants and the 1921 and 1922 World Series."
}
] | NYvbyIUafn2Kgat2SOCh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "In Game 3 of the 1921 World Series Youngs became the first player to record two hits in the same inning of a World Series game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Youngs was a part of the Giants teams that won four consecutive National Lea... | Ross became a World Series champion after playing in the 1921 and 1922 tournament. | 2 | 9 | Ross Youngs |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pennock died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1948; he was posthumously inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame later that year."
}
] | NZF9G4cIH7tbMTS6YxQD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball from 1912 through 1933, and is best known for his time spent with the star-studded New York Yankee teams of the mid to late 1920s and early 1930s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Herbert Jefferis Pennock (Febr... | Herb Pennock was an American professional baseball pitcher and front-office executive best known for his time spent with the star-studded New York Yankee teams of the mid to late 1920s and early 1930s died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1948. | 0 | 0 | Herb Pennock |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a 1992 romantic drama film based upon the 1910 novel of the same name by E. M. Forster, a story of class relations in turn-of-the-20th-century Britain."
}
] | NaIr3F88sEchzVTp1jVM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "The site's critical consensus reads, \"A superbly-mounted adaptation of E.M. Forster's tale of British class tension, with exceptional performances all round, Howards End ranks among the best of Merchant-Ivory's work."
},
{
"section_header... | Howards End is a crime movie and is a true tale. | 0 | 0 | Howards End (film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Nast (; German: [nast]; September 27, 1840 – December 7, 1902) was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist often considered to be the \"Father of the American Cartoon\"."
}
] | NafJxtXwTOYBo6USWAhG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Party politics",
"text": "Nast was for many years a staunch Republican."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Party politics",
"text": "Nast played important role during the presidential election in 1868, and Ulysses S. Grant attributed his victory to \"the sword of She... | Thomas Nast was an excellent shortstop in his many years of professionally playing the bat and ball sport. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Nast |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Java is the world's most populous island, where 58% of the country's population lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population."
}
] | NamRfZHOyb1TrfbpJPEu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Issues",
"text": "This situation creates a gap in wealth, unemployment rate, and health between densely populated islands and economic centres (such as Sumatra and Java) and sparsely populated, disadvantaged areas (such as Maluku and Papua)."
},
{
"section_header"... | Indonesia has the Earth's most densely populated island, Sumatra. | 1 | 1 | Indonesia |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2012–present",
"text": "The film is based on the real-life Bling Ring robberies, with Watson playing a fictionalised version of Alexis Neiers, a television personality who was one of seven teenagers involved in the robberies."
}
] | NbUIQbNmHSScPf6hZ0RF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Modelling and fashion",
"text": "Draped in an Elie Saab haute couture design donated to Tussauds by the designer, Nicole Fenner stated, \"Emma is one of the most requested personalities by our guests."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–2011: Harry Potter and... | In one of her movies, Emma Watson portrayed a thief. | 2 | 5 | Emma Watson |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Eminem spent much of his youth in a working-class, primarily black, Detroit neighborhood."
}
] | NbVdVpHJsBpWW4bOnPSb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Acting career",
"text": "He said it was a representation of growing up in Detroit rather than an account of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1988–1997: Early career, Infinite and family struggles",
"text": "Later in 1996, Eminem and Proof... | Eminem is an American rapper that grew up in the Detroit area. | 1 | 5 | Eminem |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | United States",
"text": "Lady Chatterley's Lover was banned for obscenity in the United States in 1929."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | British obscenity trial",
"text": "When the full unexpurgated edition was published by Penguin Books in Britain in 196... | NbmGoCovbxqaOqzb8khK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | United States",
"text": "It is most damnable! It is written by a man with a diseased mind and a soul so black that he would obscure even the darkness of hell!\"A 1955 French film version based on the novel and released by Kingsley Pictures"
},
{
"section_header": "... | The novel was uncontroversial upon release. | 0 | 0 | Lady Chatterley's Lover |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Fatalities",
"text": "Dubai police confirmed the act as a suicide, reporting that \"[they] also came to know that the man decided to commit suicide as his company refused to grant leave."
}
] | NboopzrP6wCfo7MSyCnj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Fatalities",
"text": "Within 17 months of the building's official opening, a man described as \"an Asian in his mid-30s\" who worked at one of the companies in the tower, died by suicide on 10 May 2011 by jumping from the 147th floor."
},
{
"section_header": "Feature... | A man committed suicide on May 10, 2011 by falling over thirty floors to his death after he was not allowed to take a vacation. | 2 | 4 | Burj Khalifa |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She has run-ins with the unpleasant Pye sisters, Gertie and Josie, and frequent domestic \"scrapes\" such as dyeing her hair green while intending to dye it black, and accidentally getting Diana drunk by giving her what she thinks is raspberry cordial but which t... | Nbqnja4DjCnWJWIhvnyu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Anne's friends/classmates",
"text": "By the end of the book however, they reconcile and become good friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Green Gables household",
"text": "The two become fast friends, and he is the first person who has ever shown Anne u... | In the book, Anne believes she is being a good person when she gives her friend alcohol. | 2 | 2 | Anne of Green Gables |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Nicknames",
"text": "Seattle's official nickname is the \"Emerald City\", the result of a contest held in 1981; the reference is to the lush evergreen forests of the area."
}
] | NbysT1uFE64Sg6kvlWFm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Meanwhile, 6% of the residents in Seattle call themselves agnostics, while 10% call themselves atheists."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional sports",
"text": "Seattle successfully applied for a new expansion team with the National Hockey League call... | Seattle is called officially "Forest City". | 0 | 0 | Seattle |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Einstein ( EYEN-styne; German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] (listen); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics)."
}
] | NcXqQkOttbm9HTntbiEi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "Their son Eduard was born in Zürich in July 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "In May 1904, their son Hans Albert Einstein was born in Bern, Switzerland."
},
{
"sectio... | Einstein was born in Poland. | 2 | 2 | Albert Einstein |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Selected substances | Air",
"text": "Under standard atmospheric conditions (25 °C and pressure of 1 bar), the dynamic viscosity of air is 18.5 μPa·s, roughly 50 times smaller than the viscosity of water at the same temperature."
}
] | NdDvbkfkdpjAnW0GdK3d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Measurement",
"text": "In coating industries, viscosity may be measured with a cup in which the efflux time is measured."
},
{
"section_header": "Measurement",
"text": "Vibrating viscometers can also be used to measure viscosity."
},
{
"section_header": "Measurement"... | Viscosity can only be measured in it's liquid form. | 3 | 6 | Viscosity |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "When the American Revolutionary War started in 1775, Ethan Allen and a troop of his men, along with Connecticut Colonel Benedict Arnold, marched up to Lake Champlain and captured the strategically important British military posts at Fort Ticonderoga, Crown Point, and ... | NdRgWSvOddMSlFeZ0wEZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The original Green Mountain Boys were a militia organized in what is now southwestern Vermont in the decade prior to the American Revolutionary War."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "When the American Revolutionary War started in 1775, Ethan Alle... | The original Green Mountain Boys, a militia in Vermont prior to the American Revolutionary War, disbanded in 1779, but not before employing strategic tactics to capture significant British stations. | 0 | 0 | Green Mountain Boys |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Drake's parents divorced when he was five years old."
}
] | Ne4fP39ZFsrAzI06xv9O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After the divorce, he and his mother remained in Toronto, while his father returned to Memphis, where he was incarcerated for a number of years on drug-related charges."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Career beginnings",
"text": "When asked... | Drake grew up with his mother and father. | 1 | 5 | Drake (musician) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He died at age 80 in Palm Bay."
}
] | NeJut2tZT8kFE1dXaNfk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dandridge lived for a while in Buffalo, New York, before he and his family returned to Richmond."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He lived his final years in Palm Bay, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He also... | Ray Dandridge lived into his eighties. | 2 | 4 | Ray Dandridge |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball activities",
"text": "Following his playing career, Brett became a vice president of the Royals and has worked as a part-time coach, as a special instructor in spring training, as an interim batting coach, and as a minor league instructor dispatched to help prospects devel... | NfAJjqsKC4kw7U3dxQ2g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Mendoza Line",
"text": "George Brett is credited with coining the term the Mendoza Line."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Kansas City Royals (1973–1993) | 1986–1993",
"text": "But his manager, former teammate John Wathan, encouraged him to stick it out."
},
... | George Brett worked as a manager for the Royals. | 2 | 4 | George Brett |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Ratings",
"text": "In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 television series with the most Facebook likes found that like most other zombie series, The Walking Dead \"is most popular in rural areas, particularly southern Texas and eastern Kentucky\"."
}
] | NfdCPPOWhoYpyx91OlxZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Ratings",
"text": "In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 television series with the most Facebook likes found that like most other zombie series, The Walking Dead \"is most popular in rural areas, particularly southern Texas and eastern Kentucky\"."
},
{
"section... | The Walking Dead series is found to be most popular in large southern cities. | 2 | 4 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1994–1998: Early work",
"text": "was cast opposite Leonardo DiCaprio in Baz Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet (1996), but she dropped out during rehearsals when studio executives found her too young for the role."
}
] | NgSEsC9SxLVcVN92quV7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2015: Expansion and critical recognition",
"text": "She wanted to adapt the book since she first read it a decade ago, but postponed it until she was old enough to play the leading role of a mother herself."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text... | Natalie Portman was supposed to play Shakespeare's Juliet in a movie but was replaced because she didn't seem old enough. | 0 | 0 | Natalie Portman |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of Roy Neary, an everyday blue-collar worker in Indiana, whose life changes after an encounter with an unidentified flying object (UFO)."
}
] | NgpXFJm56L67n7sLj1c1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "At one point the main character was a police officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Legacy",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind was selected as the #5 Best Sci-Fi Film."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "\... | The main character "Roy Neary" of Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a white collar. | 0 | 2 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Corinth (; Greek: Κόρινθος Kórinthos; Doric Greek: Ϙόρινθος Kórinthos) was a city-state (polis ) on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnese to the mainland of Greece, roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta."
}
] | Nh274ChMRGacuBvvnpmL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistory and founding myths",
"text": "The Upper Peirene spring is located within the walls of the acropolis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The modern city of Corinth is located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins."
... | Corinth was located in Europe. | 0 | 3 | Ancient Corinth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Civil War years | Plot to kidnap Lincoln",
"text": "Booth had promised his mother at the outbreak of war that he would not enlist as a soldier, but he increasingly chafed at not fighting for the South, writing in a letter to her, \"I have begun to deem myself a coward and to despise my ... | NhPG3KfFi5LPLJP7Qo4S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Theatrical career | 1860s",
"text": "Lincoln's sister-in-law was sitting with him in the same presidential box where he was later slain; she turned to him and said, \"Mr. Lincoln, he looks as if he meant that for you.\" The President replied, \"He does look pretty sharp at me, doesn't h... | John Wilkes Booth had a plan to kidnap Lincoln's son, Tad. | 0 | 0 | John Wilkes Booth |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 1",
"text": "Finally he stops, exhausted, and claims he is dying."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 1",
"text": "The play opens with Argan, a severe hypochondriac, going through the bill from his apothecary (the pharmacist) item by item."
}
] | NiHzwOLQepAmbLWQx0pb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 2",
"text": "However, they make up lies which are good enough to convince Argan the hypochondriac."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire, [lə malad imaʒinɛːʁ]) is a three-act c... | The play The Imaginary Invalid is about a hypochondriac who is convinced he is dying. | 0 | 0 | The Imaginary Invalid |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, Buxtehude is considered one of the most important composers in Germany of the mid-Baroque."
}
] | NiZDVDmuVtfwxcW72qmL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings | Available media",
"text": "France HMC 901629 O Gottes Stadt (BuxWV 87),"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, Buxtehude is considered one of the most important composers in Germany of the mid-Baroque."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Keyboar... | Buxtehude is renowned as one of the most influential song-smiths of France. | 0 | 0 | Dietrich Buxtehude |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guinness served in the Royal Naval Reserve during the war and commanded a landing craft during the invasion of Sicily and Elba."
},
{
"section_header": "Postwar stage career",
"text": "Guinness returned to the Old Vic in 1946 and stayed until 1948, playing... | NihODjD8w76PdT5eBZfy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In his biography, Alec Guinness: The Unknown, Garry O'Connor reports that Guinness was arrested and fined 10 guineas (£10.50) for a homosexual act in a public lavatory in Liverpool in 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guinness served ... | Alec Guinness returned to acting after the serving in the war. | 0 | 0 | Alec Guinness |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "His brother Moss later became a lawyer."
}
] | NivTt5NphgElHESvmnGP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "While there, he championed Ives's music."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Ives's work is regularly programmed in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Planet Arts Records released Mists: Charles Ives for Jazz Orch... | Charles Ives's sibling was an attorney. | 0 | 0 | Charles Ives |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "Scholars accept dates from the fifth century to the second century BCE as the probable range, the latter likely."
}
] | NjFhBgDW3AYmbnMZvWXM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Structure",
"text": "The Bhagavad Gita is a poem written in the Sanskrit language."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to some, Bhagavad Gita is written by Lord Ganesha which was told to him by Vyasa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The Bhagavad Gita was written between 2200 and 2500 years ago. | 0 | 0 | Bhagavadgita |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At completion in 1973, it surpassed the World Trade Center in New York City to become the tallest building in the world, a title that it held for nearly 25 years; it was also the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere for 41 years, until the new One World Trade Ce... | NjZ7KGSzWyJDRWIvQRcR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural depictions | Film and television",
"text": "In the 2013 film Man of Steel, the tower is the location of the offices of the Daily Planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural depictions | Film and television",
"text": "In the 2015 film Jupiter Ascending, the tower is fe... | Willis Tower was once the highest tower in the entire planet. | 0 | 0 | Willis Tower |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the third installment in the live-action Transformers film series, and is the sequel to 2009's Revenge of the Fallen."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After returning to Earth, Optimus uses the energy of his Matrix of Leadership to revive Sen... | NjxCAwb2CtcY1rUDxCsR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "No way. My brain needs a break from fighting robots."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Themes and inspirations",
"text": "Due to the critically panned Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Bay decided to remove the characters called the... | Transformers: Dark of the Moon is the third movie about alien robots that fight on Earth. | 1 | 4 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The decision to construct the building is based on the government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy, and for Dubai to gain international recognition."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building was originally named Burj Dubai b... | NkWs6AkbWakIbTKVfXD3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building was originally named Burj Dubai but was renamed in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts."
},
{
"section_header":... | The building was originally named Burj Al Abdul. | 0 | 8 | Burj Khalifa |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thelma Ritter (February 14, 1902 – February 5, 1969) was an American actress, best known for her comedic roles as working-class characters and her strong New York accent."
}
] | NkptCeoLnf2dppz9s9Hw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "In 1955, Thelma Ritter co-hosted the Oscar ceremony, notably trading wisecracks with Bob Hope."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She made a memorable impression in a brief uncredited part, as a frustrated mother unable to find the t... | Thelma Ritter is renowned for her comedy parts in the movies. | 0 | 0 | Thelma Ritter |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Capacitance is the ratio of the change in electric charge of a system to the corresponding change in its electric potential."
}
] | NktdycDvVQMDxIPe5HEn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Nanoscale systems | Few-electron devices",
"text": "e {\\displaystyle \\mathrm {d} q\\to \\Delta \\,Q="
},
{
"section_header": "Nanoscale systems | Few-electron devices",
"text": "Q {\\displaystyle {1 \\over C}\\equiv {\\Delta... | Capacitance is calculated as the delta Q divided by delta E. | 1 | 5 | Capacitance |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Uncredited Roles Cast notes: In his role as adviser to the film, George M. Cohan, who admired Fred Astaire's work, let it be known that he preferred Astaire, who also bore a passing resemblance to him, to star in his life story."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
... | NlZvmu3ZPY41J0YFE0gj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "In Yankee Doodle Dandy, Eddie Foy, Jr. played the role of his own father."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Yankee Doodle Dandy was adapted as a radio play on the October 19, 1942 broadcast of The Screen Guild Theater, starring James Cagney with... | Jimmy Cagney was Cohen's second choice to play him in the film Yankee Doodle Dandy. | 0 | 0 | Yankee Doodle Dandy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was an infant, and his mother moved with her children to Alameda, California, and then to the West Oakland neighborhood of nearby Oakland."
},
{
"section_header": "Manager | Managing career",
"text": ", Robinson was selected... | NlgXr6xFlzKv0uTBke2R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Manager | Managing career",
"text": "Instead, managers are supposed to discreetly switch position players in between innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Manager | Managing career",
"text": ", Robinson was selected the worst manager in baseball, along with Buck Showalter, then ... | Frank Robinson grew up in Texas and was a discreet player and manager. | 0 | 0 | Frank Robinson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cabaret is a 1972 American musical drama film directed by Bob Fosse, and starring Liza Minnelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey."
}
] | NllZGlmz3ZnOOdLRyW3z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reaction",
"text": "By May 1973, the film had earned rentals of $4.5 million in North America and $3.5 million in other countries and reported a profit of $2,452,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reaction | American Film Institute recognition",
"text": "A... | Cabaret was released in 1973. | 0 | 0 | Cabaret (1972 film) |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Newtonian | Dependence on reference frame",
"text": "To someone inside the elevator, the apple does not move, so, it has zero momentum."
},
{
"section_header": "Newtonian | Dependence on reference frame",
"text": "For example: if an apple is sitting in a glass elevator that ... | Nlo4w8lPXkdd16dFg8vL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Newtonian | Dependence on reference frame",
"text": "Momentum is a measurable quantity, and the measurement depends on the motion of the observer."
},
{
"section_header": "Newtonian | Dependence on reference frame",
"text": "The two observers each have a frame of reference, ... | Momentum is dependent on frame of reference of the observer. | 5 | 7 | Momentum |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He also finds, hanging on the wall, a shield of shining brass on which is written a legend: Who entereth herein, a conqueror hath bin; Who slayeth the dragon, the shield he shall win;With a stroke of his mace, Ethelred kills the dragon, who dies with a piercing shriek, a... | Nm6N9wdba1b6KBCXU6cS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Character descriptions | Narrator",
"text": "In \"The Fall of the House of Usher\", Poe's unnamed narrator is called to visit the House of Usher by Roderick Usher."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "The narrator also describes Roderick Us... | In the Fall of the House of Usher, the narrator tells Roderick about a tool for cutting wood displayed in the library with an inscription that foreshadows the action that happens next. | 0 | 3 | The Fall of the House of Usher |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series finale aired on May 21, 2012, following an hour-long retrospective."
}
] | NmEYPyl1uf0laMSpY1bq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "House (also called House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series finale aired on May 21,... | House is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, in which the series finale aired on May 21, 2012, following an hour-long retrospective. | 0 | 0 | House (TV series) |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gravity is most accurately described by the general theory of relativity (proposed by Albert Einstein in 1915), which describes gravity not as a force, but as a consequence of the curvature of spacetime caused by the uneven distribution of mass."
}
] | NmEfzxLT96bonuoFBC3O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | Gravity and quantum mechanics",
"text": "One path is to describe gravity in the framework of quantum field theory, which has been successful to accurately describe the other fundamental interactions."
},
{
"section_header": "History of gravitati... | Gravity is best described by the theory of relativity. | 2 | 4 | Gravity |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played linebacker and offensive tackle in football as well as shortstop, cleanup batter, and pitcher in baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He grew up on a farm and excelled in a variety of sports at Perquimans County High School... | NmOZazzBSx8Xx8OOOaLa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Hunter is interred at Cedarwood Cemetery in Hertford, adjacent to the field where he played high school baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played linebacker and offensive tackle in football as well as shortstop, cleanup batter, ... | Catfish Hunter did only play baseball. | 0 | 0 | Catfish Hunter |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907 – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball."
}
] | NnO4jz4Z6ShvKqWWgMuX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1934, Smith wed Louise Humphrey."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Also, unlike Paige, Smith was a very good hitter."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "In late 1936, Smith signed with the Kansas ... | Smith was known for his bunting. | 0 | 0 | Hilton Smith |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Some scenes have to be altered from the script for her to use her right ear."
}
] | NnaevwHwixNypnJDEzg5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hunter is unable to hear with her left ear due to a childhood case of the mumps."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Some scenes have to be altered from the script for her to use her right ear."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | Holly Patricia Hunter is unable to hear with her left ear due to a childhood case of the mumps and some scenes even had to be altered from the script for her to use her right ear. | 0 | 0 | Holly Hunter |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "As Toronto's general manager, Gillick won five division titles (1985, 1989, 1991, 1992 and 1993) and led the club to their first World Series championships in 1992 and 1993."
}
] | NoDWCvqDWz95TREvxeTK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won a national championship in college while pitching for the University of Southern California (USC)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He previously served as the general manager of four MLB teams: the Toronto Blue Jays (1978–1994), Baltimor... | Pat Gillick has won many titles while pitching at USC and with the Phillies, Orioles, and the Mariners. | 1 | 3 | Pat Gillick |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Marketing",
"text": "The advertisements, called \"Scroogled\", attempt to make the case that Google is \"screwing\" consumers with search results rigged to favor Google's paid advertisers, that Gmail violates the privacy of its users to place ad results related to th... | NoTILPcVIXSBEdYbZBcl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Environment",
"text": "Microsoft was ranked number 1 in the list of the World's Best Multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute in 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Marketing",
"text": "The advertisements, called \"Scr... | Microsoft is socially sustainable unlike Google who is often called "Scroogle" because it screws its workers; in 2012, it was placed#1 in the group of the Nation's Best Multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute. | 1 | 2 | Microsoft |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed \"Mr. Cub\" and \"Mr. Sunshine\", was an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971."
}
] | NomSSbFhD69mSJ4zbvU5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Banks was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Final seasons",
"text": "Banks holds the major league record for most games played without a postseason appearance (2,528)."
},
{
"sect... | Ernie Banks was a major league pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Ernie Banks |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Mark Wahlberg as Micky Ward: Wahlberg elected to star in the film due to his friendship with Ward, with whom he shares an inner-city working class Massachusetts upbringing in a family with eight siblings."
}
] | NpTyoHAC1aMpgxfwyevO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Mark Wahlberg joined the production in early 2005, with the intention of doing Ward's life story \"justice."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Mark Wahlberg as Micky Ward: Wahlberg elected to star in the film due to his friendship wi... | Mark Wahlberg is buddies with Mickey and wanted to portray him in the movie. | 2 | 4 | The Fighter |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally a nine-piece group, Jessica departed from the group in September 2014."
}
] | NqKD46xOHJh3infE19YX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Endorsements",
"text": "Girls' Generation are regarded as one of the most sought-out advertisers in South Korea."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000–2008: Formation and debut",
"text": "In 2007, on the recommendation of Korean-Japanese singer IconiQ, Sunny moved back to ... | Girls' Generation originally had 10 members, but one backed out last minute. | 0 | 3 | Girls' Generation |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties",
"text": "Living cells maintain the ratio of ATP to ADP at a point ten orders of magnitude from equilibrium, with ATP concentrations fivefold higher than the concentration of ADP."
}
] | NqjR0JimFp7k84HYflH0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the \"molecular unit of currency\" of intracellular energy transfer."
},
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties",
"text": "Living cells maintain the ratio of ATP to ADP at a point ten orders o... | ATP is found in all living things. | 0 | 0 | Adenosine triphosphate |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Accidents",
"text": "Due to a failed weld, a steel cable snapped from a car being towed and hit the extra's car, damaging her skull."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Accidents",
"text": "The injury has left her permanently brain-damaged, paralyzed on her le... | NqvymoYyy6L1IldcudPF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay, and it is based on the Transformers toy line."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Having been called Transformers 3 up to that p... | Unlike most action films, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, didn't have any on-set accidents during filming. | 1 | 5 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "On 28 June 2009, as a tongue-in-cheek test of his 1992 conjecture that travel into the past is effectively impossible, Hawking held a party open to all, complete with hors d'oeuvres and iced champagne, but publicised the party only after it was over so that... | Nr5Q3bnpj6UPPX2pfBUJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1975–1990",
"text": "A difficulty refusing the invitations and visitors left him limited time for work and his students."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990–2000",
"text": "In 1994, at Cambridge's Newton Institute, Hawking and Penrose delivered a series of six le... | Stephen Hawking once issued invitations to a get-together after the fact to prove a point about the linear nature of time. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Hawking |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "Nostromo (or Giovanni Battista Fidanza) – a charismatic Italian seaman who has settled in Sulaco and established a reputation for leadership and daring; as an employee of the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company, he earns the unofficial title of the \"Capataz de ... | NrhLBvf4WMnOcuXC6vTp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard is a 1904 novel by Joseph Conrad, set in the fictitious South American republic of \"Costaguana\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In his \"Author’s Note\" to later editions of Nostromo, Joseph Conrad provide... | Nostromo, a character in Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard by Joseph Conrad, is a disgruntled merchant before being forcibly pressed into the Italian navy. | 1 | 6 | Nostromo |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnic groups",
"text": "Ethnic Egyptians are by far the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting 99.7% of the total population."
}
] | NsBVkzT6KkJ7AKWjX5N9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Ethnic Greeks also made up a large Greek Orthodox population in the past."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Arab Republic of Egypt (1953–present) | President Nasser (1956–1970)",
"text": "From academic year 1953–54 through 1965–66, overall... | Greeks make up 85 % of the overall population of Egypt. | 2 | 5 | Egypt |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "The Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon",
"text": "After the Revolution, the Trianon served as a residence for both Napoleon I and later for King Louis-Philippe when they visited Versailles."
}
] | NsHBpZaG84Mr9M8Ptdeo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Louis XVI, and the Palace during the Revolution",
"text": "As soon as the royal family departed, the Palace was closed, awaiting their return—but in fact, the monarchy would never again return to Versailles."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century - history mus... | Napoleon never lived in the Palace of Versailles. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Versailles |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One World Trade Center became the tallest structure in New York City on April 30, 2012, when it surpassed the height of the Empire State Building."
}
] | NsHcKBSX5JWyrs0z6aGF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One World Trade Center (also known as One World Trade, One WTC, or Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One World Trade Center became th... | One World Trade Center is the main building in the World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan and is the second tallest structure in New York City. | 1 | 3 | One World Trade Center |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by area, and the most populous democracy in the world."
}
] | Nsf00MvLpdAW0E5ep7QX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industries",
"text": "India is among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "However, the country ranks 139th in the world in nominal GDP per capita and 118th in GDP per capita at PPP."
},
{
"section_header"... | India is the one of the most crowded countries in the world ranked in the top three. | 0 | 0 | India |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues."
}
] | NsrvhvMiXLr9dmKJ9JW8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 1908–1914",
"text": "The average major league winning percentage of the opposing pitchers he faced was .595; he faced star pitchers including Eddie Plank, whom he beat twice, and Chief Bender, whom he beat once."
},
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 19... | Jose Mendez was a Puerto Rican pitcher. | 0 | 0 | José Méndez |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | The Creature's narrative",
"text": "Intelligent and articulate, the Creature relates his first days of life, living alone in the wilderness and finding that people were afraid of and hated him due to his appearance, which led him to fear and hide from them."
}
] | NsuQLiHK5NlQtuC2ObpN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Victor Frankenstein's narrative resumes",
"text": "Victor is convinced that the Creature is evil and that its mate would be evil as well, and the pair would threaten all humanity."
},
{
"section_header": "Films, plays, and television",
"text": "2014 : Penny Dreadfu... | In the original story the Creature was not well spoken and unintelligent. | 0 | 0 | Frankenstein |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following constitutional amendments that removed term limits for the president, he was able to stand and was elected president of Uganda in the 2011 and in the 2016 general elections."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The current president of Uga... | NtMCIy658dmJCu6QKIfV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "English was the only official language until the constitution was amended in 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Buganda crisis (1962–1966)",
"text": "Obote abolished the constitution and effectively suspended elections due in a few m... | Uganda has had the same leader since 1986 due to fighting and amendments.. | 4 | 4 | Uganda |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cost and valuation",
"text": "Antilia is the world's most expensive private home, costing approximately US$2 billion."
}
] | NtS8vgDpI41ITaKY6I7j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India."
},
{
"section_header": "Cost and valuation",
"text": "Antilia is the world's most expensive private home, costing approximately US$2 billion."
},
{
"section_hea... | Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India, the world's most expensive private home. | 0 | 0 | Antilia (building) |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like Mourning Becomes Electra, Desire Under the Elms signifies an attempt by O'Neill to adapt plot elements and themes of Greek tragedy to a rural New England setting."
}
] | NteGGWNHDULzyGkdE6yq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms is a 1924 play written by Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms was inspired by plot elements and characters from the Euripides play Hippolytus."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence... | Desire Under the Elms was written to emulate the Roman tradition of theater. | 0 | 4 | Desire Under the Elms |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Located in the eastern part of Canada, and (from a historical and political perspective) part of Central Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of France or Texas, most of which is very sparsely populated."
}
] | Ntm0f3CD4pijFnQwerYq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "This is a legacy of colonial times when only Roman Catholics were permitted to settle in New France."
},
{
"section_header": "Science and technology",
"text": "Olivier Daigle and Claude Carignan, astrophysicists from Université de Montréal ... | Quebec is approximately 3 times bigger than France. | 0 | 0 | Quebec |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rigveda Samhita is the core text, and is a collection of 10 books (maṇḍalas) with 1,028 hymns (sūktas) in about 10,600 verses (called ṛc, eponymous of the name Rigveda)."
}
] | NtogK4NI5gJWQdDNfdy1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Commentaries and Translations | Western and other Authors",
"text": "H.D. Velankar's translations published over the 1950s and 1960s were significant improvements over Griffith's translation."
},
{
"section_header": "Text | Manuscripts",
"text": "The manuscripts were made fr... | The RigVeda has over a thousand hymns. | 2 | 4 | Rig Veda |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a mainland area of 2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi), Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the fourth largest in the Americas, the second largest in South America after Brazil, and the largest Spanish-speaking nation by area."
}
] | NtvrOjemObDMIwfIYH5l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnography",
"text": "Between 1857 and 1950 Argentina was the country with the second biggest immigration wave in the world, at 6.6 million, second only to the United States in the numbers of immigrants received (27 million) and ahead of other areas of new settlement li... | Argentina is the fourth biggest country in the world. | 0 | 0 | Argentina |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Isotopes | Natural concentrations",
"text": "Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%)."
},
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Biotic and abiotic",
"text": "Uranium is also the high... | Nu2tlBVzdt0uoeqptCxj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Biotic and abiotic",
"text": "was (7.0±1.6)×10−5. Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water."
},
{
"section_header": "Isotopes | Enrichment",
"text": "In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.... | Uranium oxides in nature are found in four types of staple isotopes and is never found in water. | 0 | 0 | Uranium |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Negro leagues",
"text": "Of mixed-race, Campanella was considered on the wrong side of the baseball color line and prohibited from MLB play."
}
] | Nv3d4NoYuT9Gn6LS23iw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roy Campanella (November 19, 1921 – June 26, 1993), nicknamed \"Campy\", was an American baseball player, primarily as a catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Campanella was the first African American to manage Caucasi... | American baseball player Roy Campanella was not allowed to play in white leagues like MLB. | 0 | 0 | Roy Campanella |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Views on religion",
"text": "According to Speer, Hitler believed that Japanese religious beliefs or Islam would have been a more suitable religion for Germans than Christianity, with its \"meekness and flabbiness\"."
}
] | NvaEYoDehHK0VfHdXSoj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Entry into politics | Beer Hall Putsch and Landsberg Prison",
"text": "Including time on remand, Hitler served just over one year in prison."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "Kershaw feels that it is better to take a broader view of German history by... | Hitler thought that Germans would have been better served by Asian or Middle-Eastern methods of worship. | 1 | 2 | Adolf Hitler |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Parallels have been drawn between the novel's subject matter and real life instances of totalitarianism, communism, mass surveillance, and violations of freedom of expression among other themes."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Censorship",
"text": "A maj... | Nx3eGbEmxzlZ77eey4wB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "1985 parodies many of the main scenes in Orwell's novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Sources for literary motifs",
"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four uses themes from life in the Soviet Union and wartime life in Great Britain as sources for many of its mot... | The novel Nineteen Eighty-Four is about many issues like totalitarianism and censoring. | 0 | 2 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Red algae, or Rhodophyta ( roh-DOF-it-ə, ROH-də-FY-tə; from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhodon), meaning 'rose', and φυτόν (phyton),"
}
] | Ny14vZcEQMDwDizUJzfZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Chemistry",
"text": "Photosynthetic pigments of Rhodophyta are chlorophylls a and d. Red algae are red due to phycoerythrin."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhodophyta also comprises one of the largest phyla of algae, containing over 7,000"
},
{
"sect... | Rhodophyta are red algae. | 0 | 0 | Rhodophyta |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "One inspiration for his character appears to be the Scottish surgeon John Hunter."
}
] | NyymfO7ZGcGZDHVUp9zh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stories",
"text": "The Story of Doctor Dolittle: Being the History of His Peculiar Life at Home and Astonishing Adventures in Foreign Parts"
},
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "One inspiration for his character appears to be the Scottish surgeon John Hunter."
},... | The story was based off of a real life surgeon. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Dolittle |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | American Revolutionary War",
"text": "By June 1776, he had been promoted to Major General and given command of the Canadian Department to replace John Sullivan."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | American Revolutionary War",
"text": "On June 17, 1775, Congress commis... | Nz9lS9jwXf8I28NX5ntg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Seven Years War",
"text": "In 1759 he was made brigade major to Brigadier General John Stanwix, a position he continued when General Robert Monckton took over Stanwix's command in 1760."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Seven Years War",
"text": "Gates served under ... | Gates was the very model of modern major general, in the army of the American continent and also in Kent in the year 1762. | 0 | 0 | Horatio Gates |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early career as a manager",
"text": "In May, Southworth and his wife experienced the stillbirths of twins."
}
] | NzO9BWzuhI3JgLxJdXS8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and playing career",
"text": "With the exception of two seasons, Southworth played in at least that many g... | Billy Southworth lost two of his children at birth. | 1 | 4 | Billy Southworth |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pennock was born on February 10, 1894, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Herbert Jefferis Pennock (February 10, 1894 – January 30, 1948) was an American professional baseball pitcher and front-office executive.... | O0KXjAkLRXdC1BnHOjB4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "Pennock made his major league debut with the Athletics during their 1912 season on May 14, allowing one hit in four innings pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "He also grew flowers and vegetables on his far... | Herbert Pennock was a major league player and grew up in Pennsylvania. | 1 | 7 | Herb Pennock |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Text",
"text": "The play was not printed until 1623, when it appeared in the First Folio of Shakes... | O0eFesGounGTmybyjkeB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Date",
"text": "The exact date of composition of The Two Gentlemen of Verona is unknown, but it is generally believed to have been one of Shakespeare's earliest works."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Text",
"text": "The play was not printed until 162... | Though the date of writing is obscure, the play Two Gentlemen of Verona was not actually printed out as a whole until at least three decades after the latest possible date believed plausible. | 0 | 3 | Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Paul David Bunning (October 23, 1931 – May 26, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher and politician who represented Kentucky in both chambers of the United States Congress."
}
] | O0fj0oPM5kc1QI2EYynA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Jim Bunning Foundation",
"text": "At the time of Bunning's death, Tony Clark, then serving as MLBPA's executive director, praised Bunning's union activities: \"Recognizing the need to ensure that all players receive fair representation in their dealings with major league club owners, Ji... | Jim Bunning was a football player and a politician for the state of Virginia. | 1 | 1 | Jim Bunning |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fredric March (born Ernest Frederick McIntyre Bickel; August 31, 1897 – April 14, 1975) was an American actor, regarded as \"one of Hollywood's most celebrated, versatile stars of the 1930s and 1940s\"."
}
] | O15lppNuflgEXiumYa8a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "March is one of only two actors, the other being Helen Hayes, to have won both the Academy Award and the Tony Award twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fredric March (born Ernest Frederick McIntyre Bickel; August 31, 1897 – April 14, 1975) w... | March was one of the most popular actors of the 30s and 40s. | 0 | 0 | Fredric March |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues (1939–1942, 1946–1960) | U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps",
"text": "In January 1942, after World War II began, Williams was drafted into the military, being put into Class 1-A."
}
] | O1Wc3jjsMrvzxA4zzDrk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military service | World War II",
"text": "When his classification was changed to 1-A following the American entry into World War II, Williams appealed to his local draft board."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service | World War II",
"text": "Williams served as a Naval Av... | Ted Williams was drafted into World War II causing Williams to loose his Kellogg's sponser and he never ate Kellogg's food again. | 3 | 5 | Ted Williams |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1984 she made her film debut in Blood Simple, the first film by the Coen brothers."
}
] | O22dSoZcZCIAgWaq3Tlp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frances Louise McDormand (born Cynthia Ann Smith, June 23, 1957) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was adopted at one and a half years of age by Noreen (Nickelson) and Vernon McDormand and renamed Frances Louise McD... | Frances Louise McDormand's movie debut was in 1984. | 0 | 3 | Frances McDormand |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is of English, Irish, Scottish, and Dutch ancestry."
}
] | O2eYCfoqS8y1MLJCmG7B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s",
"text": "Clint is a true artist in every respect."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "Ebert, in contrast, gave the film three stars and called it \"classic Clint Eastwood: fast, furious, and funny."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 198... | Clint Eastwood has roots from England. | 0 | 0 | Clint Eastwood |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards."
}
] | O2sGEmuNCLebIgPg1dbF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bates received yet another Emmy Award nomination, in the category of Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie, for Lifetime Television's Ambulance Girl (2006), which she also directed."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "For her performance ... | Bates has received many many awards for her acting and directing. | 0 | 0 | Kathy Bates |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johannes Brahms (German: [joˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the Romantic period."
}
] | O2wVD7DW2Bv2hvTeFUCN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johannes Brahms (German: [joˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor ... | Johannes Brahms was an Italian composer, pianist, and conductor of the Romantic period although born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. | 0 | 0 | Johannes Brahms |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Marathon run",
"text": "He ran a distance of over 225 kilometers (140 miles), arriving in Sparta the day after he left."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Marathon run",
"text": "The distance eventually became fixed at 26 miles 385 yards, or 42.195 km, though for the... | O3CWFxFiSCrX90PHwqg5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Marathon run",
"text": "According to Herodotus, an Athenian runner named Pheidippides was sent to run from Athens to Sparta to ask for assistance before the battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Legends associated with the battle",
"text": "The most famous legen... | The Battle of Marathon is famous for a runner Pheidippides that ran 25 miles from Athens to Sparta ask for help. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Marathon |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Born in Liège, Ysaÿe began violin lessons at age five with his father."
}
] | O3G6foJzMoW6CY0D2ehW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Eugène went on playing in these ensembles, though he studied by himself and learned the repertoire of the violin."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career",
"text": "When Ysaÿe was twenty-seven years old, he was recommended as a soloist for one of the Con... | Eugène Ysaÿe started to learn violin at three years old. | 0 | 0 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Political views",
"text": "According to Magubane, Rhodes was \"unhappy that in many Cape Constituencies, Africans could be decisive if more of them exercised this right to vote under current law [referring to the Cape Qualified Franchise],\" with Rhodes arguing that \"the native is to b... | O3VZJHC47rMIfkqUX9MF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal relationships | Personal life",
"text": "Rhodes never married, pleading, \"I have too much work on my hands\" and saying that he would not be a dutiful husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "He was proud of never having preached a sermon longer than 10... | Rhodes was never into politics because he didn't see color. | 0 | 0 | Cecil Rhodes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency 1889–1893 | Inauguration and cabinet",
"text": "His speech was brief—half as long as that of his grandfather, William Henry Harrison, whose speech remains the longest inaugural address of a U.S. president."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency 1889–1893 | Inauguration a... | O3lKGD5L0DnYrj6CEEqx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency 1889–1893 | Reelection campaign in 1892",
"text": "It gave Harrison the distinction of being the only president whose predecessor and successor were the same man."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-war career | U.S. Senator from Indiana",
"text": "He gave speeches in f... | Benjamin Harrison's speech at swearing in as US President was almost the same length as the one his relative gave when he swore the oath of office for the presidency. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Harrison |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cruise has been married to actresses Mimi Rogers, Nicole Kidman, and Katie Holmes."
}
] | O3xnhtwLCRkqxPQnqr6X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1978, she married Jack South."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and wealth",
"text": "The couple married on December 24, 1990."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cruise has been married to actresses Mimi Roge... | Tom Cruise was married four times. | 3 | 6 | Tom Cruise |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mountain View, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The two founders of Google assumed executive roles in the new company, with Larry Page serving as CEO and Sergey... | O4A46plLsxaQCzNaKYHr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Page and Brin remain co-founders, employees, board members, and controlling shareholders of Alphabet Inc."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The two founders of Google assumed executive roles in the new company, with Larry Page serving as CEO and ... | Alphabet Inc. is based in Mount Vernon, Washington which is the home city of the founder Larry Page. | 3 | 5 | Alphabet Inc. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur (originally spelled Le Morte Darthur, ungrammatical Middle French for \"The Death of Arthur\") is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights... | O4CdmM6b1muqJxcKmDuR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History and sources",
"text": "As Elizabeth Bryan wrote of Malory's contribution to Arthurian legend in her introduction to Le Morte d'Arthur, \"Malory did not invent the stories in this collection; he translated and compiled them."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | The wor... | The retelling of the Arthurian legend Le Morte d'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is the earliest written record of the legends. | 0 | 0 | Le Morte d'Arthur |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the \"death strip\") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails, and other defenses."
}
] | O4PlS6fqy4FqjXEAjrmS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the \"death strip\") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails, and other defenses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Be... | The barrier of the wall had no defenses or guard towers. | 6 | 7 | Berlin Wall |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (Portuguese: [ʒeˈtulju doʁˈnɛlis ˈvaʁɡɐs]; 19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician, who served as president during two periods: the first was from 1930 to 1945, when he served as interim president from 1930 to 193... | O4VhPPHvE30VHGzZ9FiT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First presidency | New State and suppression of integralism",
"text": "However, neither were held – ostensibly due to the dangerous international situation."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In 1909 he opened his own law office in São Borja."
},
{
"secti... | Vargas was the held the highest political office in Brazil . | 0 | 0 | Getulio Vargas |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As their popularity grew into the intense fan frenzy dubbed \"Beatlemania\", the band acquired the nickname \"the Fab Four\", with Epstein, Martin and other members of the band's entourage sometimes given the informal title of \"fifth Beatle\"."
}
] | O4b17n3YNsa6ZA7fsbJs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As their popularity grew into the intense fan frenzy dubbed \"Beatlemania\", the band acquired the nickname \"the Fab Four\", with Epstein, Martin and other members of the band's entourage sometimes given the informal title of \"fifth Beatle\"."
},
{
"section_... | The band's nickname was "the Fab Four". | 3 | 3 | The Beatles |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1987–2004: Decline in popularity and Farewell tour",
"text": "Despite this, they continued to be a popular touring act, and the band issued their first live album, Alabama Live, in 1988."
}
] | O4hAqd0LCLp5IxaFk2h7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2004–present: Reunions",
"text": "In 2016, Alabama were selected as one of 30 artists to perform on \"Forever Country\", a mash-up track of \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", \"On the Road Again\", and \"I Will Always Love You\" that celebrates 50 years of the CMA Awards."
},
... | Alabama took their show on the road in the 80s. | 1 | 5 | Alabama (band) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (born Leon Dudley Sorabji; 14 August 1892 – 15 October 1988) was an English composer, music critic, pianist and writer."
}
] | O5K6SVincfA1n8deOemX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mystique and fabrications",
"text": "The villagers in Corfe Castle sometimes referred to him as \"Sir Abji\" and \"Indian Prince\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Inspiration and influences",
"text": "Sorabji wrote in 1960 that he almost never sought to ble... | Sorabji was an Indian actor. | 0 | 0 | Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji |
Sports | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blyleven was born in the Netherlands but was raised in Garden Grove, California where he attended Santiago High School."
}
] | O6D101LrXOYu0d6xgVSJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bert was a terrific pitcher—a dominating pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Commentating career",
"text": "Fans—both at home and at road games—carry signs to the games saying \"Circle me Bert."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bert Blyl... | Bert Blyleven is from Sweden. | 2 | 10 | Bert Blyleven |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and aftermath",
"text": "Knowledge of the events preceding his death is confused because there are two different accounts."
}
] | O7fghuEpJaYE4EruQUpL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Invasion of England | Battle of Hastings",
"text": "William ordered that the body was to be thrown into the sea, but whether that took place is unclear."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "There are indications that Robert may have been briefly betrothed to a daug... | William the Conqueror's passing had 2 different versions of what took place beforehand. | 0 | 0 | William the Conqueror |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.