category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonhard Euler ( OY-lər; German: [ˈɔʏlɐ] (listen); 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician and engineer who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics, such as infinitesi... | O7ugbXCFbjcU3sO48HHX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics",
"text": "Euler is the only mathematician to have two numbers named after him: the important Euler's number in calculus, e, approximately equal to 2.71828, and the Euler–Mascheroni constant γ (gamma) sometimes referred to as just \"Euler's const... | German mathematician Leonhard Euler has a mathematical constant named after him. | 0 | 0 | Leonhard Euler |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since its construction, the tunnel has experienced a few mechanical problems."
}
] | O806JV7ywVgFZ4vuMfjf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since its construction, the tunnel has experienced a few mechanical problems."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins | Arrangement",
"text": "Parliamentary support for the project came partly from provincial members of Parliament on the basis of promises of regi... | The tunnel never experienced mechanical problems since its construction. | 5 | 8 | Channel Tunnel |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—and details their passage from childhood to womanhood."
}
] | O8s4xgCp6MhK1BIqWHL8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The two volumes were issued in 1880 as a single novel titled Little Women."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Josephine \"Jo\" March",
"text": "\"Ted\" Bhaer. Jo also writes the first part of Little Women during the second portion of the novel."
},
... | The Little Women novel is about five women. | 0 | 0 | Little Women |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "Youngs was born in Shiner, Texas, the second of three children, all sons."
}
] | O93J1tK95NSjFStTdsHF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From Shiner, Texas, Youngs excelled at baseball and American football at the West Texas Military Institute."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "Youngs was educated at West Texas Military Institute."
},
{
"section_header... | Youngs is from Texas. | 2 | 6 | Ross Youngs |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Manilow (born Barry Alan Pincus, June 17, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, musician, producer and actor, with a career that has spanned more than 50 years."
}
] | O9E71ctGkqeTJO2d6ym2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "Further Mercer compositions were set to music by Manilow over the following years, culminating in the 1991 Nancy Wilson release."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s",
"text": "When accepting the award, he stated that he learned the most about ma... | Manilow has been actively making music for over 5 decades. | 0 | 2 | Barry Manilow |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Reliefs and sculpture",
"text": "On other walls are found images depicting the daily life of the elite as well as the common people."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Reliefs and sculpture",
"text": "Other major works of art include sculptures of Hindu dei... | O9IzfgFxeSpQzsJSDwow | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Other temples and monuments",
"text": "The Konark Sun Temple complex has ruins of many subsidiary shrines and monuments around the main temple."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Reliefs and sculpture",
"text": "However, this is not supported by local liter... | The Konark Sun Temple's artists were allowed to create many different kinds of scenes, but ordinary people were not represented. | 0 | 0 | Konark Sun Temple |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents were immigrants from Quebec and both they and Durocher's older brothers spoke only French; Durocher began attending elementary school without knowing how to speak English."
}
] | O9Ra27Iwdi2cTuDGNEgL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Leo Durocher was born in West Springfield, Massachusetts, on July 27, 1905, the youngest of four sons born to French Canadian parents."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents were immigrants from Quebec and both they and Durocher's ol... | Due to Leo Durocher's French Canadian roots, he had to learn English | 3 | 5 | Leo Durocher |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Motifs | Catholicism",
"text": "Evelyn Waugh was a convert to Catholicism and Brideshead depicts the Roman Catholic faith in a secular literary form."
}
] | O9WoJVBRNS5FVpjXFBET | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Waugh's statements about the novel",
"text": "In various letters, Waugh himself refers to the novel a number of times as his magnum opus; however, in 1950 he wrote to Graham Greene stating \"I re-read Brideshead Revisited and was appalled.\" In Waugh's preface to his revised edition of ... | Brideshead Revisited is a defense of Evelyn Waugh's religion. | 0 | 0 | Brideshead Revisited |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other views and commentaries | Rastafari",
"text": "[...] When Jesus died, true believers had to theologically compensate for the disaster.\" In the early developments of the Rastafari religion, Haile Selassie (the Ethiopian Emperor) was regarded as a member of the House of David, is wo... | O9tQD4KsyQsJzeA197hZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Specific date predictions and claims",
"text": "A number of specific dates have been predicted for the Second Coming, some now in the distant past, others still in the future."
},
{
"section_header": "Christian eschatological views | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Sain... | The Second Coming of Jesus Christ has been predicted by several religions using dates and people that have come and gone, yet, as Smash Mouth would say it, "The [false predictions] start coming, and they don't stop coming." | 0 | 0 | The Second Coming |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Henry Niekro (pronounced NEE-kro) (born April 1, 1939), nicknamed \"Knucksie\", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), 20 of them with the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves."
}
] | OA2jcpfEXfg7Wk6fqymg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Niekro remains the last MLB pitcher to have both won and lost 20 or more games in the same season."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Second stint with the Atlanta Braves (1987)",
"text": "At the age of 48, Niekro was the oldest player in major... | Niekro played most of his career with the same team. | 1 | 6 | Phil Niekro |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "Laying the foundations alone took two years and, in 1810, when Napoleon entered Paris from the west with his bride Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, he had a wooden mock-up of the completed arch constructed."
}
] | OAJAivFTRY1cTgGy0shP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "Laying the foundations alone took two years and, in 1810, when Napoleon entered Paris from the west with his bride Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, he had a wooden mock-up of the completed arch constructed."
},
{
"secti... | Laying its foundations alone took 2 years. | 0 | 1 | Arc de Triomphe |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Definition | Size",
"text": "The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array (see irregular matrix) of numbers, symbols, or expre... | OB2GkwzqqLUyFafVucx6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A major branch of numerical analysis is devoted to the development of efficient algorithms for matrix computations, a subject that is centuries old and is today an expanding area of research."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Eisenstein further d... | A matrix can be expanded by including a cross-diagonal vector. | 1 | 3 | Matrix (mathematics) |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Spacek was born on December 25, 1949, in Quitman, Texas, the daughter of Virginia Frances (née Spilman; December 18, 1917 – November 10, 1981) and Edwin Arnold Spacek Sr. (July 3, 1910 – January 7, 2001), a county agricultural agent."
}
] | OBPGGLDzS3OaEwAnUt3w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s–2010s",
"text": "With her sixth best actress Academy Award nomination, Spacek became only the eighth actress to be nominated for at least six leading role Oscars."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek (; born December 25, ... | Sissy Spacek is a Michigander who became an acclaimed actress. | 1 | 3 | Sissy Spacek |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards, four Peabod... | OBcdQY6YFW1xMrXUJNpG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career beginnings | Television appearances, marriage and first albums",
"text": "\"Her first album, The Barbra Streisand Album in early 1963, made the top 10 on the Billboard chart and won three Grammy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won an Oscar... | Barbra Streisand is an entertainer that has won three Oscars. | 0 | 0 | Barbra Streisand |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "On March 10, production moved to a remote corner of Mississippi, where the crew filmed the burning of a parish church."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming began in Jackson, Mississippi, where the production team fi... | OBexMvsvYBF2H49yc1Hs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The filmmakers were initially reluctant about filming in Mississippi; they expressed interest in filming in Forsyth County, Georgia before being persuaded by John Horne, head of Mississippi's film commission."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | ... | Mississippi Burning was filmed in Georgia. | 0 | 0 | Mississippi Burning |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls in Havana, Cuba; Key West, Florida; and Sun Valley, Idaho, in 1939."
}
] | OBlGFtIVpmO4M5VfcCER | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and critical reaction",
"text": "the Bell Tolls on its list of the 100 most influential novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and in popular culture",
"text": "The Bell Tolls,\" from the album Size Isn't Everything."
},
{
"section_header"... | For whom the Bell Tolls was penned by Poe. | 2 | 3 | For Whom the Bell Tolls |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Wright died of a lung ailment on October 3, 1895 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, He is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania."
}
] | OBmg0JtvkFHBl4WSV0yH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry \"Harry\" Wright (January 10, 1835 – October 3, 1895) was an English-born American professional baseball player, manager, and developer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Harry was already 22 when the baseball fraternity convened... | American baseball player Harry Wright was divorced five times and died of heart failure. | 0 | 2 | Harry Wright |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While Harris played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators and Detroit Tigers, it was his long managerial career that led to his enshrinement in the Baseball Hall of Fame, elected as a manager by the Veterans Committee, in 1975."
}
] | OCDv3ukefs0XuzVvopby | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanley Raymond \"Bucky\" Harris (November 8, 1896 – November 8, 1977) was an American professional baseball second baseman, manager and executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career after 1925 | Senators, Tigers, Red Sox and Phillies (1926–1943)",
"... | Bucky Harris was a professional baseball player who played for Washington and Detroit. | 4 | 9 | Bucky Harris |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\", commonly known as \"Prufrock\", is the first professionally published poem by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888–1965)."
}
] | OCdCfTRY2PV2pMXeiHF4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Title",
"text": "I once wrote a poem called \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\": I am convinced that it would never have been called \"Love Song\" but for a title of Kipling's that stuck obstinately in my head: \"The Love Song of Har Dyal\"."
},
{
"section_head... | The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is often called "The Proof". | 0 | 0 | The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed \"Hammerin' Hank\", \"Hankus Pankus\", or \"The Hebrew Hammer\", was an American professional baseball player and team executive."
}
] | OD7qQEKRSel6SXB4lu8O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attracted national attention in 1934 in the middle of a pennant race when he had to decide whether to play baseball on two major Jewish holidays; after consultation with his rabbi, he agreed to play on Rosh Hashanah, but on Yom Kippur he spent the day at his synago... | German baseball player Henry Benjamin Greenberg was a practicing Jew and consulted his religious leader before playing on religious holy days. | 0 | 0 | Hank Greenberg |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born and raised in Payette, Idaho, Killebrew was youngest of four children of Harmon Clayton Sr."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harmon Clayton Killebrew Jr. (; June 29, 1936 – May 17, 2011), nicknamed ’The Killer’ and ’Hammerin' Harmon’, wa... | ODYTAfC5fn5FiIF5idFs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, a painter and sheriff, was a member of an undefeated Millikin College football team who was later named an All-American under eventual Pro Football Hall of Fame coach Greasy Neale."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Legacy",... | Harmon Killebrew was named after his father. | 0 | 0 | Harmon Killebrew |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Translations | Talmud Bavli",
"text": "There are six contemporary translations of the Talmud into English: The Noé Edition of the Koren Talmud Bavli, Adin Steinsaltz, Koren Publishers Jerusalem."
}
] | ODbHcOe5gxjRKrAmHrP4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Babylonian and Jerusalem | Comparison of style and subject matter",
"text": "The redaction of the Talmud Bavli, on the other hand, is more careful and precise."
},
{
"section_header": "Printing | Editions for a wider audience",
"text": "Beginning in 2012, Koren Publishers Je... | There are more modern English versions of this text than there are fingers on the average hand. | 1 | 7 | Talmud |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Between the years 51 AD and 53 AD, he gave several speeches on behalf of various communities including the Ilians; the Apameans, requesting a five-year tax reprieve after an earthquake; and the northern colony of Bologna, after their settlement suffered a devastati... | ODvWmzlDx2Fva4YvnyP1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Great Fire of Rome",
"text": "Upon hearing news of the fire, Nero returned to Rome to organize a relief effort, providing for the removal of bodies and debris, which he paid for from his own funds."
},
{
"section_header": "In Jewish and Christian tradition | C... | Nero orated on the subject of disaster relief. | 0 | 2 | Nero |
Literature | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though now considered a major 19th-century English novel, even Hardy's fictional masterpiece, Tess of the d'Urbervilles received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual morals of late Victorian England."
}
] | OEERy46PlJ7yFJesayo4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Phase the First: The Maiden (1–11)",
"text": "Tess fails to meet Mrs. d'Urberville, but chances on her libertine son, Alec, who takes a fancy to Tess and secures her a position as poultry keeper on the estate."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | Phase the First: The Mai... | Tess of the d'Urbervilles got only positive reviews when it was published for the first time. | 4 | 9 | Tess of the d'Urbervilles |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "Since then, they have gone on to win a record 20 top-division titles – including a record 13 Premier League titles – and their total of 12 FA Cups is second only to Arsenal (13)."
}
] | OFvzFiQuiEzWarm6QQ6C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "In 2018, Manchester United formed a new women's football team, which entered the second division of women's football in England for their debut season."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1878–1945)",
"text": "Manchester United ... | Manchester United F.C. has won 23 titles for their division, putting it in second place for winning division final matchups. | 2 | 4 | Manchester United F.C. |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern Colossus projects",
"text": "It was to be a giant light sculpture made partially out of melted-down weapons from around the world."
}
] | OFyGcTtlocYlU6lIfLky | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Siege of Rhodes",
"text": "To celebrate their victory, the Rhodians sold the equipment left behind for 300 talents and decided to use the money to build a colossal statue of their patron god, Helios."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to Suda, the Rhodians... | A lot of the metal used to erect the Colossus of Rhodes was made from recycled and artillery. | 0 | 0 | Colossus of Rhodes |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After narrowly avoiding a shredder, Woody and Buzz help Lotso reach an emergency stop butto... | OGGVTKiaxl5wI3G9T7gY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At Sunnyside, Andy's toys are welcomed by the other toys, led by Lots-O'-Huggin' Bear (\"Lotso\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Bonnie's toys are shocked that Woody came from Sunnyside, and Chuckles, a toy clown, explains that he, Lotso, and Big B... | Toy Story 3 is a computer-animated film about talking toys and the antagonist is a teddy bear named Lotso. | 0 | 0 | Toy Story 3 |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 2011 to 2014, Watson split her time between working on films and continuing her education, graduating from Brown University with a bachelor's degree in English literature in May 2014."
}
] | OGhLtuZApsy91xswNPRv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "On 25 May 2014, she graduated from Brown University with a bachelor's degree in English literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 2011 to 2014, Watson split her time between working on films and continuing her education,... | Despite already being famous and busy, Emma Watson did attend Columbia university where she graduated in 2015. | 2 | 6 | Emma Watson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Major Barbara is a three-act English play by George Bernard Shaw, written and premiered in 1905 and first published in 1907."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story concerns an idealistic young woman, Barbara Undershaft, who is engaged in hel... | OHSLCDyIvEqc2LHbrA4v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Undershaft, the father, gives money to the Salvation Army, which offends Major Barbara, who does not want to be connected to his \"tainted\" wealth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story concerns an idealistic young woman, Barbara Undershaf... | Major Barbara served in the Salvation Army in Boston. | 0 | 2 | Major Barbara |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame candidacy",
"text": "In December 2017, he missed being elected to the Hall of Fame via the Veterans Committee by one vote, but was elected in December 2019 for the Class of 2021, as no events are scheduled in 2020 because of the coronavirus pandemic."
}
] | OHScGB6YMK49HAWEozHZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ted Lyle Simmons (born August 9, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame candidacy",
"text": "Simmons first became eligible for election to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994, but received le... | American baseball player Ted Lyle Simmons was not elected to the Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Ted Simmons |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, Asoka, IAST: Aśoka, English: ), also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE."
}
] | OHteO0qBEHMHMnI1ohHL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, Asoka, IAST: Aśoka, English: ), also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Asho... | Asoka ruled all of the East India from c. 260 to 232 BCE. | 1 | 5 | Asoka |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
}
] | OIIZB5vemAW4bltNnSfm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the list of rules that the migrant workers are supposed to follow at the Ocean View Orchards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bi... | The Cider House Rules was written by Ron Parland. | 0 | 0 | The Cider House Rules |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is considered a classic of children's literature and is Lewis's best-selling work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages."
}
] | OIWAkhgF9jP9QxU4BvV0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is considered a classic of children's literature and is Lewis's best-selling work, having sold over 1... | Chronicles of Narnia is C. S. Lewis' best selling novel. | 0 | 0 | Chronicles of Narnia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism and interpretation",
"text": "Cymbeline was one of Shakespeare's more popular plays during the eighteenth century, though critics including Samuel Johnson took issue with its complex plot: This play has many just sentiments, some natural dialogues, and some pleasing scenes, bu... | OJvEFPRuLld5cDnGYykT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "In the late eighteenth century, Cymbeline was performed in Jamaica."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism and interpretation",
"text": "Cymbeline was one of Shakespeare's more popular plays during the eighteenth century, though critics including S... | Cymbeline is about an ancient ruler and was one of Shakespeare's most enjoyed performances in the eighteenth century but has since lost popularity. | 1 | 2 | Cymbeline |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Piazza is owner of the Italian soccer team A.C. Reggiana 1919, which played for two seasons (2017–2018) in Serie C under his leadership before its non-registration due to continued financial troubles."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Associazione... | OKaZvTMdsV4b3o74O9wk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "While playing with the Mets, Piazza was a resident of Cresskill, New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Mets",
"text": "The jersey he wore in that September 21,"
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New Y... | Mike Piazza owns a pizza restaurant in New Jersey that can be translated to as "Little Tony's." | 0 | 0 | Mike Piazza |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884, before fading away."
}
] | OLooND6jkH2JNzvWX64H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Organizational history | Legacy",
"text": "Many Greenback activists, including 1880 Presidential nominee James B. Weaver, later participated in the Populist Party."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the ele... | The Greenback Party had nominees in 4 presidential elections. | 1 | 6 | Greenback Party |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Mississippi lawyer and Civil War veteran, Basil Ransom, visits his cousin Olive Chancellor in Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She takes him to a political meeting where Verena Tarrant delivers a feminist speech."
}
] | OMH04nxVnQLp1s4lDG80 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Verena finds herself attracted to the charismatic Ransom."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "James himself once wrote an observation that The Bostonians had never, \"even to my much-disciplined patience, received any sort of justi... | The Bostonians is a book about a lawyer who goes and finds himself attracted to a women feminist. | 2 | 3 | The Bostonians |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The architecture is also symbolic, with the chariot's twelve pairs of wheels corresponding to the 12 months of the Hindu calendar, each month paired into two cycles (Shukla and Krishna).The Konark temple presents this iconography on a grand scale."
},
{
"s... | OMakyype5t2I4MAz5l1J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Other temples and monuments",
"text": "The sanctum of this Surya temple features a Nataraja."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Konark in texts",
"text": "Since he visited India in the 7th century, he could not have been referring to the 13th-century temple, bu... | The Konark Sun Temple includes a depiction featuring a horse-drawn vehicle with 2 wheels as a main feature. | 0 | 0 | Konark Sun Temple |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "French: [pjɛʁ tʁydo]; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), mostly referred to as simply Pierre Trudeau, or by the initials PET, was a Canadian politician who was the 15th prime minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, between 1968 and 1984, wit... | OMuoIwWwNo5Geq3Ir8W2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister, 1968–79 | First and second governments, 1968–74 | World affairs",
"text": "Lennon said, after talking with Trudeau for 50 minutes, that Trudeau was \"a beautiful person\" and that \"if all politicians were like Pierre Trudeau, there would be world peace\"."
},
{
... | Pierre Trudeau was a politician who became a Prime Minister. | 0 | 0 | Pierre Trudeau |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Destiny Hope Cyrus was born November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee, to Leticia (Tish) Jean Finley and country singer Billy Ray Cyrus."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and ... | ON0uUtI6e7Sf8oGtEnv1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2009: Hannah Montana and early musical releases",
"text": "She released the two-disc album Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus in June 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2009: Hannah Montana and early musical releases",
"text": "The t... | Miley Cyrus is her real, original name, not Hannah Montana! | 3 | 9 | Miley Cyrus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years, 1815–1830",
"text": "John Alexander Macdonald was born in Ramshorn parish in Glasgow, Scotland, on 10 (official record) or 11 (father's journal) January 1815."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir John Alexander Macdonald (10 or 11 January 1815 – 6 Jun... | ONCZH9tdAIywOfNjNnDt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Third and fourth majorities, 1878–1887",
"text": "Also in 1880, Canada sent its first diplomatic representative abroad, Sir Alexander Galt as High Commissioner to Britain."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Parliamentary advancement, ... | Sir John Alexander Macdonald was not born in Canada but he did become a high level political figure in Canada. | 0 | 0 | John A. Macdonald |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story opens at a ranch in Santa Clara Valley, California, when Buck is stolen from his home and sold into service as a sled dog in Alaska."
}
] | OOYKoiFpw9f4lYYYdZXC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London, published in 1903 and set in Yukon, Canada, during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, when strong sled dogs were in high demand."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story opens at a ran... | The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London is about a sled in Alaska and a stolen dog. | 0 | 0 | The Call of the Wild |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Beatles for Sale, Help! and Rubber Soul",
"text": "Composed by and sung by McCartney – none of the other Beatles perform on the recording – \"Yesterday\" inspired the most cover versions of any song ever written."
}
] | OP7BaO74ZNpsAxkDruSv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "Fifteen-year-old Paul McCartney joined them as a rhythm guitarist shortly after he and Lennon met that July."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Beatles for Sale, Help... | Paul McCartney never wrote any of the Beatle's most popular works. | 2 | 5 | The Beatles |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Cleveland Cavaliers | 2003–2004: Rookie season",
"text": "James was selected by his hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft."
}
] | OPKHOguA4y5mPS9GKJg2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "On July 1, his management company, Klutch Sports, announced that he would sign with the Los Angeles Lakers; the deal was officially completed on July 9."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Los Angeles Lakers",
"t... | LeBron James was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in 2002. | 3 | 8 | LeBron James |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Initial public offering",
"text": "On August 15, 2011, Google made its largest-ever acquisition to date when it announced that it would acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion This purchase was made in part to help Google gain Motorola's considerable patent portfolio on mo... | OQerdwLu7pz7CrsIKBjs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, a search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate a... | Google, an American multinational technology company, bought Sprint in 2011. | 2 | 3 | Google |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "While the episode was first described as one of \"temporary psychosis\" caused by dehydration and sleep deprivation, West's mental state was abnormal enough for his 21 cancelled concerts to be covered by his insurance policy; he was reportedly pa... | ORpsCP0wdWZFKp45Sb4V | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2016–17: The Life of Pablo and tour cancellation",
"text": "He stayed hospitalized over the Thanksgiving weekend because of a temporary psychosis stemming from sleep deprivation and extreme dehydration."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text"... | The reason that Kanye West feared Jay-Z sending assassins after him is officially thought to be dehydration and sleep deprivation. | 3 | 4 | Kanye West |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the 208 episodes, there were only four directors: Pamela Fryman (196 episodes), Rob Greenberg (7 episodes), Michael Shea (4 episodes), and Neil Patrick Harris (1 episode)."
}
] | ORs6hxUt4mS1xlOEi4DP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated as HIMYM) is an American sitcom, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS and was directed by Pamela Fryman."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the 208 episodes, there were only four directors... | There were 4 directors for this American sitcom. | 2 | 5 | How I Met Your Mother |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "China has over 10,000 recorded species of fungi, and of them, nearly 6,000 are higher fungi."
}
] | ORskfGVBAK2lr2PHxQWd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Chinese characters have been used as the written script for the Sinitic languages for thousands of years."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "As of 2017, the average life expectancy at birth in China is 76 years, and ... | China has more than ten thousand types of fungus. | 0 | 0 | China |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "It's HALF a film ... it's going to feel somewhat emotionless.\" Other critics wrote of the film's runtime; Alonso Duralde from The Wrap said, \"If there's one substantial flaw to the film, it's that this cavalcade of people and places and objects can bar... | OSXveWoEw6VV9IrYwSrx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 grossed $381,011... | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2, was given universal praise upon its release. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Zoo Story is referenced in the 1993 film Grumpy Old Men."
}
] | OTKS0Q5vuWglVLHZ3DgX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Zoo Story is referenced in Jay McInerney's Story of My Life (1988)."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Zoo Story is referenced in the 1993 film Grumpy Old Men."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
... | The Zoo Story was mentioned in pop culture in the 90s. | 0 | 0 | The Zoo Story |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "The origin of viruses is unclear because they do not form fossils, so molecular techniques are used to investigate how they arose."
}
] | OTrMVyPDkcuyFZTO3rGF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "There are three main hypotheses that aim to explain the origins of viruses: Regressive hypothesis"
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "The origin of viruses is unclear because they do not form fossils, so molecular techniques are used to investigate... | The origin of viruses is not specified. | 1 | 3 | Virus |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Maximillian George Carnarius was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, on January 11, 1890."
}
] | OTx8Iyvfi8i4DlN9isYP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor league baseball",
"text": "In the summer of 1909, Carey attended a game of minor league baseball's Central League between the Terre Haute Hottentots and the South Bend Greens."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Maximillian George Carna... | Carey was born in 1890 and went to a minor league baseball game in 1909. | 1 | 6 | Max Carey |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The dispute occurred at the Homestead Steel Works in the Pittsburgh area town of Homestead, Pennsylvania, between the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers (the AA) and the Carnegie Steel Company."
}
] | OUSKG4xD8yvuzy5P469F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "New York: International Publishers, 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempted assassination and collapse of the strike",
"text": "He came in from New York, gained entrance to Frick's office, then shot and stabbed the executive."
},
{
"section_h... | The strike took place in New York. | 0 | 0 | Homestead Strike |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Grapes of Wrath is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes due to its historical context and enduring legacy."
}
] | OUuks0LgaX5clzEWILV8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "In 2009, The Daily Telegraph of the United Kingdom included the novel in its \"100 novels everyone should read\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\" The Grapes of Wrath is referred to as a Great American Novel."
},
{
... | The Grapes of Wrath is often studied in universities of the United States of America. | 1 | 4 | The Grapes of Wrath |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family and education",
"text": "Amerigo's career path seemed less certain; instead of following his brothers to the university, he remained in Florence and was tutored by his uncle, Giorgio Antonio Vespucci, a Dominican friar in the monastery of San Marco."
}
] | OVWNFCFLf3f9AmOZL4m3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vespucci letters",
"text": "Nevertheless, this document was the original inspiration for naming the American continent in honour of Amerigo Vespucci."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "\"A thousand copies of the world map were printed with the title Univer... | Amerigo Vespucci did not go to the university. | 0 | 0 | Amerigo Vespucci |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1949, the play was adapted for an opera entitled Regina by Marc Blitzstein."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "George Schaefer produced and directed Robert Hartung's television adaptation of The Little Foxes for the Hallmark Hall of Fam... | OVZ8pGoXmAeCNys8kY3C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Little Foxes is a 1939 play by Lillian Hellman, considered a classic of 20th century drama."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "George Schaefer produced and directed Robert Hartung's television adaptation of The Little Foxes for the Hallmar... | The 1939 play The Little Foxes has been adapted multiple times. | 0 | 0 | The Little Foxes |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814 by Thomas Egerton."
}
] | OVofc0R1Ii3JVdbkjpnp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Theatre at Mansfield Park | Regency politics",
"text": "Mansfield Park is a book about the identity of England."
},
{
"section_header": "Slavery and Mansfield Park | Does Mansfield Park endorse slavery?",
"text": "And everything we know about Jane Austen and her values is at... | Jane Austen wrote a book about Mansfield Park. | 1 | 2 | Mansfield Park |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peer Gynt (, Norwegian: [ˈpeːr ˈɡʏnt]) is a five-act play in verse by the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen published in 1867."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written in Danish—the common written language of Denmark and Norway in Ibsen's lifetim... | OXE8uc8xD3BQ0rCD55Fb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Language",
"text": "Peer Gynt was written in Danish, the common written language of Denmark and Norway since the Dano-Norwegian union and throughout Ibsen's lifetime."
},
{
"section_header": "Language",
"text": "The language was usually referred to as Danish in Denmark and a... | Peer Gynt was written by a Norwegian in Danish. | 0 | 0 | Peer Gynt |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In February 2001, Mathews died from complications of pneumonia in La Jolla, California, and was buried in Santa Barbara Cemetery."
}
] | OXIZjPCmySTTflokeqRc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Mathews was born in Texarkana, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta Braves",
"text": "In the World Series, Mathews hit a game-winning home run in the tenth inning of game four."
},
{
"section_header": "Dea... | Eddie Mathews passed 2001 in Texarkana, Texas. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Mathews |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Stapleton's first husband was Max Allentuck, general manager to the producer Kermit Bloomgarden, and her second was playwright David Rayfiel, from whom she divorced in 1966."
}
] | OXmgNkrmVXnEkQh12Ae5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father was an alcoholic and her parents separated during her childhood."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "She had a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Katherine, by her first husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal lif... | Maureen Stapleton was married twice and separated from both husbands. | 1 | 2 | Maureen Stapleton |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky."
}
] | OYIWEwyp5OyOOamNbxkm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is 16.7 light-years (5.13 parsecs) from the Sun and is one of the closest stars visible to the naked eye."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brigh... | Altair is one of the closest visible stars and is the 12th shiniest celestial body in the sky. | 0 | 0 | Altair |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "The Marble Faun has been cited as an influence on H. P. Lovecraft's The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath."
}
] | OYRuvdnQUnz1vREyfuER | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text"... | The Marble Faun was a romance novel, and is known as one of the inspirations of the guy that created the C'thulhu mythos. | 0 | 3 | The Marble Faun |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Moonstone (1868) by Wilkie Collins is a 19th-century British epistolary novel."
}
] | OYehUO2kOzEEcw3eCjd9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance",
"text": "However, The Moonstone introduced a number of the elements that became classic attributes of the twentieth-century detective story in novel form, as opposed to Poe's short story form."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Moonstone ... | The Moonstone was a 20th century poem written to tell the story of women soldiers. | 0 | 0 | The Moonstone |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions."
}
] | OZQ0nXOpC7TxzTUw9qbQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Arts",
"text": "Annual events include film festivals and parades, the most famous being the Thanksgiving Day Parade and the Mummers Parade on New Year's Day."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Immigration and cultural diversity",
"text": "Over 35,000 Chinese A... | Philadelphia's famous landmarks include a large damaged chime. | 0 | 0 | Philadelphia |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet."
}
] | OZwRgharJiszaRreldGe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
},
{
... | Johann Strauss II was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas with over 500 musical projects in total. | 0 | 0 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Cityscape | Overview",
"text": "Drivers in Los Angeles suffer from one of the worst rush hour periods in the world, according to an annual traffic index by navigation system maker, TomTom."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Cityscape | Overview",
"text": "Durin... | Oa2jyQZfkPNZTtnWqJhj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Cityscape | Overview",
"text": "Los Angeles is often characterized by the presence of low-rise buildings."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Cityscape | Overview",
"text": "Drivers in Los Angeles suffer from one of the worst rush hour periods in the world, acco... | The largest city in California, Los Angeles, mostly has low rising buildings and has some of the worst rush hours in the world. | 0 | 0 | Los Angeles |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Joseph Collins (January 16, 1870 – March 6, 1943) was an American professional baseball player."
}
] | OaEWSVfhnPcfZGuxXpRE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Collins was especially regarded for his defense."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | National League star",
"text": "Collins was returned to the Beaneaters after the 1895 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Collins was ele... | Collins was a pro football coach. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Collins |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Spider-Man: Far From Home, Parker is recruited by Nick Fury and Mysterio to face the Elementals while he is on a school trip to Europe."
}
] | OadlWqmG977PwLmXGsOX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "Feige explained that one of the reasons behind this change in location was because a majority of the sequel would be spent around the world, outside New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After returning to New York Cit... | Spider-Man: Far From Home was a movie about Spider-Man outside of New York. | 3 | 6 | Spider-Man: Far From Home |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She has an older sister, Kourtney, a younger sister, Khloé, and a younger brother, Rob."
}
] | OawiICJg7Gx2GLE8R910 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough with reality television (2006–2009)",
"text": "Kardashian played Elle in four episodes of the television series Beyond the Break."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her relationship with rapper Kanye West has also received significant media cov... | Kim Kardashian has four sibilings. | 3 | 6 | Kim Kardashian |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Huggins did not marry, and lived with his sister while in Cincinnati."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He lived in Cincinnati during the winters while playing for the Reds and Cardinals, but began to make St. Petersburg, Florida his ... | Ob7yDPtNYrUwxblwfmsl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miller James Huggins (March 27, 1878 – September 25, 1929) was an American professional baseball player and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees (1918–1929)",
"text": "Ruth responded by claiming Ruppert would rescind the... | Miller Huggins never had a wife and and shared a house with his sibling while he played professional baseball. | 2 | 3 | Miller Huggins |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He umpired in three ALCS (1969, 1972, 1973), serving as crew chief in 1969 and 1973."
}
] | ObJkqK98E8fwEkHygMII | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Chylak was born in Olyphant, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "After a year in amateur baseball, Chylak moved into the minor leagues as a Pennsylvania-Ontario-New York League umpire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Nestor Chylak was born in Olyphant, Pennsylvania, and umpired in four ALCS. | 0 | 0 | Nestor Chylak |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "He has generally been open about these issues."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "He also revealed that he has infectious mononucleosis, which affected his neurological and overall health."
}
] | ObMu0Jznnu4eIPTljSrd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "On January 8, 2020, on his Instagram, Bieber announced that he was diagnosed with Lyme disease, saying that speculation by other people that he looked like he was on drugs was false."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": ... | Recently, Justin Bieber has been open about sharing with his fans the problems that he is having with his health which include a diagnosis of lyme disease and other infections that has decreased his health. | 1 | 4 | Justin Bieber |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Last years | Death",
"text": "Legend states that during his cremation, his body burned for seven days and nights."
}
] | ObaajLSlK3qaYkCP1ute | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Last years | Death",
"text": "Legend states that during his cremation, his body burned for seven days and nights."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion and philosophy | Other religions",
"text": "Ashoka's edicts, such as the Rock Edicts 6, 7, and 12, emphasise tolerance of all s... | Legend says that his body burned for 6 days and 6 nights during his cremation. | 2 | 7 | Asoka |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "This left his only other living son, Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt, and 9 daughters (Phebe Jane, Ethelinda, Eliza, Emily Almira, Sophia Johnson, Maria Louisa, Frances Lavinia, Mary Alicia, and Catherine Juliette), to receive comparatively little inheritance; far less th... | ObcFU2TyHU5fpHfvn75N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Descendants",
"text": "Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt was childless when he committed suicide, in 1882, and George Washington Vanderbilt died during the Civil War, before having any children."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He gave Mary the same settlement."
},
... | Cornelius Vanderbilt gave equal inheritance to both of his children. | 2 | 7 | Cornelius Vanderbilt |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historic battlefields | Battlefield preservation",
"text": "Many battlefields from specific historic battles are preserved as historic landmarks."
}
] | OcWrDt6RxylJNc2J2YVU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A battlefield, battleground, or field of battle is the location of a present or historic battle involving ground warfare."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Other legal regimes promote the preservation of certain battlefields as sites of historic ... | None of the Battlegrounds are classified as historic sites. | 0 | 0 | Battleground |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡɡibelˈliːni; -fj e]) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy."
},
{
"section_header"... | OcgVHE7JaqzUsVRJdIIK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire arose with the Investiture Controversy, which began in 1075, and ended with the Concordat of Worms in 1122."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "Cities and families ... | The Guelphs and Ghibellines were groups that came out of the struggle for power between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor were at odds until the 17th century. | 2 | 4 | Guelphs and Ghibellines |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Brand and reputation",
"text": "In 2015, Forbes ranked IBM the fifth-most valuable brand."
}
] | Ock0WBF5ShaBVOlLsug0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Brand and reputation",
"text": "In 2015, Forbes ranked IBM the fifth-most valuable brand."
},
{
"section_header": "Brand and reputation",
"text": "IBM has a valuable brand as a result of over 100 years of operations and marketing campaigns."
},
{
"section_header": "B... | In 2015, IBM was ranked as the fourth most valuable brand. | 0 | 1 | IBM |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It started expanding to other U.S. and Canadian cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In early 1995, he began an email distribution list to friends."
}
] | OdLn5bsJwPN7Fk1yFSiD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The initial technology encountered some limits, so by June 1995 Majordomo had been installed and the mailing list \"Craigslist\" resumed operations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It started expanding to other U.S. and Canadian cities in 2000,... | Craigslist was founded in 1995 and now has operates outside of the U.S. | 0 | 0 | Craigslist |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "The exact identity of the author of Le Morte d'Arthur has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century."
}
] | OdepcX94okEEtobak2Qk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur (originally spelled Le Morte Darthur, ungrammatical Middle French for \"The Death of Arthur\") is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights... | Le Morte d'Arthur is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights of the Round Table—along with their respective folklore, although the exact identity of the author of Le Morte d'Arthur has only recently been dis... | 0 | 0 | Le Morte d'Arthur |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States."
}
] | Oe8lVi6PieFYW43RXyis | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Compositions | Concert works | Lieder, Lieder cycles, songs and chansons",
"text": "slow-fox, text: Kurt Weill; composed for the exhibition"
},
{
"section_header": "Paris and New York",
"text": "Unique among Broadway composers of the time, Weill insisted on writing his own o... | Weill was a 19th century composer. | 0 | 0 | Kurt Weill |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Western Massachusetts in opposition to a debt crisis among the citizenry and the state government's increased efforts to collect taxes both on individuals and their trades; the fight took place mostly in and around Springfield... | OeFoVBIbESJVbmXGzqfK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Memorials",
"text": "Influence is not government. Let us have a government by which our lives, liberties, and properties will be secured, or let us know the worst at once.\" The events and people of the uprising are commemorated in the towns where they lived and those where events took ... | Shay's Rebellion took place in Minnesota. | 1 | 3 | Shays' Rebellion |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Break and reunion",
"text": "ABBA never officially announced the end of the group or an indefinite break, but it was long considered dissolved after their final public performance together in 1982."
}
] | OekOu4a468CEmZyLVqdq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1970: Before ABBA | First record together \"Hej, gamle man\"",
"text": "Fältskog, Andersson and Ulvaeus toured together in May, while Lyngstad toured on her own."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Break and reunion",
"... | This Scandinavian supergroup continued to perform together throughout the 1990s. | 0 | 1 | ABBA |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Animations in the multimedia editions express the relation of every character in the chapter to the others."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A film version adapted for the screen by Judith Rascoe and directed by Joseph Strick was release... | OevU2UAoGot3pBNvUUjc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel of Irish writer James Joyce."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "{{}} Stephen Dedalus – The main character of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man."
},
{
"section_heade... | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, which is a book, not a portrait, has not been redone in any other mediums for fear of the title throwing off even more people | 0 | 0 | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was filmed in Scotland and Ireland from June to October 1994 with a budget around $65–70 million."
}
] | OgrTW0AXPkgpn4ReyIdb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film grossed $75.6 million in the US and grossed $210.4 million worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was filmed in Scotland and Ireland from June to October 1994 with a budget around $65–70 million."
},
{
"section_hea... | The Braveheart film grossed $75.6 million in the US and grossed $210.4 million worldwide, with a budget around $65–70 million. | 0 | 0 | Braveheart |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "Months later, Guns N' Roses was formed in March 1985 by Rose, rhythm guitarist Stradlin, along with L.A. Guns founders lead guitarist Guns, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guns ... | Oh0aXI7qDeYJVqnZdKfD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "Their first show, promoted as \"L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose presents Guns N Roses\", was on March 26, 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los... | Guns N' Roses was created in 1985. | 0 | 0 | Guns N' Roses |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame candidacy | Golden Era Committee | Hall of Fame election",
"text": "Williams, Santo's long-time teammate and friend, had made a fresh case for Santo, emphasizing his personal struggle with diabetes during his career, and his post-retirement charitable work to try to find a ... | Oh4AHj6qYj9PquPVXStg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement | Struggle with diabetes",
"text": "As part of the publicity surrounding \"Ron Santo Day\" at Wrigley Field on August 28, 1971, he revealed his struggle with diabetes."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement | Struggle with diabetes",
"text": "In the early y... | Santo struggled with diabetes during his career. | 2 | 2 | Ron Santo |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Stalin's Soviet Union has been characterised as a totalitarian state, with Stalin its authoritarian leader."
}
] | OhIQz6oxhfjInUtNrq4w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite initially governing the Soviet Union as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become the country's de facto dictator by the 1930s."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Stalin's Soviet Union has been characterise... | Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin led a totalitarian government despite having started his rule as part of a collective. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Stalin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "In North America, it is the highest-grossing film of 2014, the highest-grossing war film unadjusted for inflation (and, on an adjusted basis, second to Saving Private Ryan with $379 million), the third-highest-grossing R-rated film of al... | OhJUjK70VIPo6EgEmr8F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The world premiere was on November 11, 2014, at the American Film Institute Festival, followed ... | American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film, and was the highest-grossing film of 2015. | 0 | 0 | American Sniper |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history | Moscow Art Theatre production",
"text": "Nemirovich overcame Chekhov's refusal to allow the play to appear in Moscow and convinced Stanislavski to direct the play for their innovative and newly founded Moscow Art Theatre in 1898."
}
] | OhN8rPRZuQG7oJsXFNX5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history | Moscow Art Theatre production",
"text": "This approach was intended to facilitate the unified expression of the inner action that Stanislavski perceived to be hidden beneath the surface of the play in its subtext."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act II",
... | Getting The Seagull to play in Russia's capital was difficult because of the writer's express wishes otherwise. | 0 | 0 | The Seagull |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The English Patient is a 1992 novel by Michael Ondaatje."
}
] | OhNqn02CBUcBl9zd0lNW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Hana",
"text": "She then puts all of her energy into caring for the English Patient."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Ondaatje, Michael (1993). The English Patient."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The English Patient is a ... | The English Patient is a book from the 1990's. | 0 | 0 | The English Patient |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Stage productions",
"text": "Booth is featured as a central character of Stephen Sondheim's musical Assassins, in which his assassination of Lincoln is depicted in a musical number called \"The Ballad of Booth\"."
}
] | OhRh2Ar4W2QdHGBlUxzR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Music",
"text": "She says it is \"obvious.\" \"John Wilkes Booth\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter, commissioned and notably interpreted by Tony Rice."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Music",
"text": "The song is included on his r... | There are no musicals based on John Wilkes Booth, and especially none that make his famous crime into a song. | 0 | 0 | John Wilkes Booth |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is vital for all known forms of life, even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients."
}
] | OhmzobWsSs9t5tVi9Ylb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Effects on human civilization | Human uses | For drinking",
"text": "Humans require water with few impurities."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is vital for all known forms of life, even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients."
},
{
"sectio... | Water contains very few nutrients. | 2 | 4 | Water |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Old Erie Canal",
"text": "Sections of the old Erie Canal not used after 1918 are owned by New York State, or have been ceded to or purchased by counties or municipalities."
}
] | OjCAigRlkBkvkLrosBU5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Old Erie Canal",
"text": "Sections of the old Erie Canal not used after 1918 are owned by New York State, or have been ceded to or purchased by counties or municipalities."
},
{
"section_header": "Old Erie Canal",
"text": "Some municipalities have preserved sections as town ... | Sections of the old Erie Canal not used after 1918 are owned by Maryland. | 2 | 6 | Erie Canal |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "In the Quechua language, machu means \"old\" or \"old person\", while pikchu means either \"portion of coca being chewed\" or \"pyramid, pointed multi-sided solid; cone\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "Thus the name of the site is sometim... | OjHiafzQQcEGZac3WBse | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | First American expedition",
"text": "which he named \"Trombone Pampa\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "London and New York: Penguin Books."
},
{
"section_header": "Site | Inti Mach'ay and the Royal Feast of the Sun",
"text": "Architect... | The origin of the name of the structure translates to new home. | 0 | 0 | Machu Picchu |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "We all loved the great bisexual, Freddie Mercury."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "The tabloid newspaper The Sun referred to Mercury as a \"bisexual rock star\" in 1986, who had \"confessed t... | Ojftjxa1f3yxvcOT1MFb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer, songwriter, record producer, and lead vocalist of the rock band Queen."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "Until the Freddie Mercury Close i... | The British singer Freddie Mercury was gay. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Mercury |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The song links the judgment of the wicked at the end of the age (through allusions to biblical passages such as Isaiah 63 and Revelation 19) with the American Civil War."
}
] | Ok1XnXwKDFH0G3SkeTRO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Popularity and widespread use",
"text": "In the years since the Civil War, \"The Battle Hymn of the Republic\" has been used frequently as an American patriotic song."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | Other songs set to this tune",
"text": "In 1901 Mark Twain ... | Battle Hymn of the Republic is about the punishment of the evil during the Revolutionary War. | 0 | 6 | Battle Hymn of the Republic |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Contents | Comparisons to other acts",
"text": "Section 7 of the Clayton Act allows greater regulation of mergers than just Sherman Act Section 2, since it does not require a merger-to-monopoly before there is a violation."
},
{
"section_header": "Contents | Comparisons to other... | OkcHsljB7ZDLEGpiAFqC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Contents | Section 7",
"text": "Section 7 elaborates on specific and crucial concepts of the Clayton Act; \"holding company\" defined as \"a company whose primary purpose is to hold stocks of other companies\", which the government saw as a \"common and favorite method of promoting mono... | Under the Clayton Act, merging companies are held to stricter regulations. | 0 | 0 | Clayton Antitrust Act |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Approximately 22 miles (35 km) in length, the boulevard roughly traces the arc of mountains that form part of the northern boundary of the Los Angeles Basin, following the path of a 1780s cattle trail from the Pueblo de Los Angeles to the ocean."
},
{
"secti... | OktLHRfOxk1XpoxNgbaE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1877, Horace H. Wilcox, one of the earlier real estate owners from \"back East\", decided to subdivide his more than 20 acres (8.1 ha) of land (mostly orchards and vineyards) along Sunset Boulevard, including what is today Hollywood and Vine."
},
{
"section... | The Sunset Boulevard has the Sunset Strip and it is more than 20 miles long. | 0 | 0 | Sunset Boulevard |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Critics praised its direction, screenplay and performances, while the film grossed $36 million worldwide against its $3 million budget, becoming the 15th highest-grossing film of 1978."
}
] | Olw8lC2bedhYSb7zA3cN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coming Home was theatrically released on February 15, 1978 to critical and commercial success."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Coming Home premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where Voight won the award for Best Actor for his performan... | Coming home made twelve times in revenues its budget. | 3 | 5 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Major leagues | Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "Alston was named manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers for the 1954 season."
}
] | On9G4oxKmTcKvfRFmcP0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Major leagues | Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "Alston was an unknown at the major league level and the New York Daily News reported his hiring with the headline \"Walter Who?\"Becoming immediately known for his quiet nature, Alston was sometimes referred to as \"The Qui... | Walter Alston played for the Brooklyn Nets. | 0 | 0 | Walter Alston |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.