category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though now considered a major 19th-century English novel, even Hardy's fictional masterpiece, Tess of the d'Urbervilles received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual morals of late Victorian England."
}
] | 2J7dPDTtgacZg1Kua3tC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Phase the Fifth: The Woman Pays (35–44)",
"text": "However, she soon runs out of money, having to help out her parents more than once."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Opera",
"text": "When the opera came to London three years later, Hardy, then 69, attended ... | This book was lauded when it came out as it was on the heels of a sexual revolution in Britain. | 2 | 5 | Tess of the d'Urbervilles |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Odo was a native of France. He was a descendant of a noble family in Châtillon-sur-Marne."
}
] | 2JMhB7QBLrLpPFZ41Bse | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text": "Urban II died on 29 July 1099, fourteen days after the fall of Jerusalem to the Crusaders, but before news of the event had reached Italy; his successor was Pope Paschal II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Odo was a native of Fra... | Pope Urban II had a noble lineage. | 0 | 0 | Pope Urban II |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod instructs his brother Perses in the agricultural arts."
}
] | 2K0ujRI2tB15tK2jF0n3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Angry at their impiety, Zeus destroyed the race; still, they are granted the honor of being called \"chthonic blessed mortals\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Works cited",
"text": "Nisbet, Gideon, Hesiod, Works and Days: A Didaxis of Deconstruction?, Greece a... | Works and Days was a poem about being a philosopher in Greece while the Algerian Wars were being fought. | 1 | 4 | Works and Days |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father was a butcher, and her mother was a schoolteacher."
}
] | 2Kj7nndPJ9eWR8AdR1Z2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1980–1985",
"text": "By then Geffen Records was notified by Polygram Records, who now owned Casablanca, that Summer still needed to deliver them one more album to fulfill her contract with them."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1980–1985",
"text": "Davi... | Donna Summer's dad owned a pawn shop. | 0 | 0 | Donna Summer |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Advocacy for technical women",
"text": "Her goal was to have 50% representation for women in computing by 2020."
}
] | 2LIjGBO5O5sYgGOx0gtJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Advocacy for technical women",
"text": "Her goal was to have 50% representation for women in computing by 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Institute for Women and Technology",
"text": "Two important goals behind the founding of the organization were to increa... | Anita Borg's goal was to have 40% representation of women in computing by 2020. | 1 | 7 | Anita Borg |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Abbasid Caliphate ( or Arabic: اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّةُ, al-Khilāfah al-ʿAbbāsīyah) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad... | 2LNdwpaFC0elXsGgeXtb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo (1261–1517)",
"text": "In the 9th century, the Abbasids created an army loyal only to their caliphate, composed of non-Arab origin people, known as Mamluks."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo (1261–1517)",
"text... | Abbasid Caliphate was a caliphate in the fifth and sixth century. | 0 | 4 | Abbasid Caliphate |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1979–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "\"While performing, Fresh Kid Ice of 2 Live Crew took notice and asked him to be his hype man, and shortly after he took him for a show in Hawaii."
}
] | 2LSFatEtUGNZhsG1bO5t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tramar Lacel Dillard (born September 17, 1979), better known by his stage name Flo Rida (, floh RY-də), is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Carol City, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1979–2006: Early life and career beginning... | American rapper Flo Rida a.k.a. Tramar Lacel Dillard got his start as a hype man for another rapper. | 0 | 0 | Flo Rida |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She also wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, and essays."
}
] | 2LSgQeLT4UBevMvMxKav | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She also wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, and essays."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected bibliography",
"text": "\"Sweat\" (1926), short story \"How It Feels to Be Colored Me\" (1928) , essay"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | College and ... | Zora Neale Hurston wrote more than 50 short stories, plays and essays. | 2 | 4 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black-and-white romantic comedy film directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon."
}
] | 2MVrMqkaeqoIUBJQyPrE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The code had been gradually weakening in its scope since the early 1950s, due to greater social tolerance for previously taboo topics in film, but it was still officially enforced until the mid-1960s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It Hot is c... | Some Like It Hot is a movie from the 1950s.. | 5 | 8 | Some Like It Hot |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harding lived in rural Ohio all his life, except when political service took him elsewhere."
}
] | 2MWgCoT9N5W0UfjiNRt0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Editor",
"text": "He would spend much of his life in Marion, a small city in rural Ohio, and would become closely associated with it."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Editor",
"text": "In Harding's youth, the majority of the population... | President Harding grew up in a small town in rural Ohio. | 2 | 8 | Warren G. Harding |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It became the first popular novel about World War II and is considered one of the greatest English-language novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Naked and the Dead is the debut novel by Norman Mailer, published in 1948 by Rinehart & Comp... | 2Mb2VkLoWcOAa35Rcn0i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was later adapted into a film in 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It became the first popular novel about World War II and is considered one of the greatest English-language novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | The 1948 novel The Naked and the Dead was a popular novel written about World War II and it was adapted into a film in 1958. | 0 | 0 | The Naked and the Dead |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Seaver asked for $70,000, however, the Dodgers passed."
}
] | 2MhLDMsTbER3kmn0JASP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Midnight Massacre",
"text": "As for Seaver, he attempted to resolve the impasse by going to team owner Lorinda de Roulet, who along with general manager Joe McDonald, had negotiated in principle a three-year contract extension by mid-June."
},
{
"se... | Tom Seaver's attempted negotiation of a salary increase from the Atlanta Braves resulted in him being dropped by the team. | 2 | 6 | Tom Seaver |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Camii Şerifi) and formerly the Church of Hagia Sophia, is a Late Antique place of worship in Istanbul."
}
] | 2MkrVEzUO5zQRanUHrW7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works modelled on the Hagia Sophia",
"text": "Like the original plan of the Hagia Sophia, many of these mosques are also entered through a colonnaded courtyard."
},
{
"section_header": "Works modelled on the Hagia Sophia",
"text": "Several mosques commissioned by the Ottoman... | The Mosque was also called Bascilia of Hagia Sophia. | 1 | 7 | Hagia Sophia |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club has been a member of the Premier League for all but three years of the competition's history, spending 88 seasons in the top flight as of July 2020, and have never dropped below English football's second tier since joining the Football League in 1893."
}
] | 2Nc7lawrsY6CzA18S9Xm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Newcastle United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club has been a membe... | Newcastle United Football Club are a top tear team in the English Premier League. | 2 | 6 | Newcastle United F.C. |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007."
}
] | 2OLHQUZDd6M6Zj0bws8x | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2008: Second reunion with Roth",
"text": "\"In January 2007, Van Halen was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007."
},
{
"section_heade... | Van Halen joined the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002. | 0 | 0 | Van Halen |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since glacial mass is affected by long-term climatic changes, e.g., precipitation, mean temperature, and cloud cover, glacial mass changes are considered among the most sensitive indicators of climate change and are a major source of variations in sea level."
}
] | 2OPZk6BhDAyBZV6oQXbI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Types | Classification by thermal state",
"text": "Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and related terms",
"text": "Glaciers are important components of the global cryosphere... | Glaciers maintain stable temperatures throughout most of the year and are thought to be hearty again global warming in the future. | 1 | 4 | Glacier |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Keeler was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939."
}
] | 2OPs3nwwSZ4hpxxr7vXj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Keeler and six of his teammates from the Orioles were eventually inducted into the Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Keeler was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939."
},
{
"s... | Willie was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Willie Keeler |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rise to fame | Early childhood",
"text": "Charles' parents separated in 1909 when he was seven."
}
] | 2OoFs4aoDMBPQ5Vyp6bx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Fame",
"text": "But after Charles Lindbergh's flight, we could do no wrong."
},
{
"section_header": "New York–Paris flight | Spirit of St. Louis",
"text": "The total of $18,000 was far less than what was available to Lindbergh's rivals."
},
{
"section_header": "Scien... | Lindbergh's mom and dad divorced when he was 7. | 0 | 0 | Charles Lindbergh |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Naismith was born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Canada West (now part of Mississippi Mills, Ontario, Canada) to Scottish immigrants."
}
] | 2P4cfvHBNzvbHpAVs7M5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Naismith was also inducted into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame, the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame, the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame, the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame, the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame, the McGill University Sports Hall of Fame, the Kansas State Sport... | James Naismith is a Canadian National. | 2 | 4 | James Naismith |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Fictionalized History",
"text": "Longfellow was a descendant of John Alden and Priscilla Mullins through his mother Zilpah Wadsworth and he claimed that he was relating oral history."
}
] | 2PJiPLLonMOgQ6QBtSDv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The Courtship of Miles Standish is set in the year 1621 against the backdrop of a fierce Indian war and focuses on a love triangle among three Mayflower passengers: Miles Standish, Priscilla Mullins, and John Alden."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and pu... | In the poem, John learns to love again after being rejected by Priscilla. | 0 | 0 | The Courtship of Miles Standish |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harmon Clayton Killebrew Jr. (; June 29, 1936 – May 17, 2011), nicknamed ’The Killer’ and ’Hammerin' Harmon’, was an American professional baseball first baseman, third baseman, and left fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his 22-ye... | 2PKIi4yRWLms0VMKXbWE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Legacy",
"text": "I'd call a tough strike on him and he would turn around and say approvingly, \"Good call.\" And he was the same way in the field."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Washington Senators",
"text": "A year an... | Harmon Killebrew was called "The Killer" and was a great batter in the Majors. | 0 | 0 | Harmon Killebrew |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dārǝyāweš; c. 550–486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He rule... | 2PL5ZhPTeWOJ1FpKUiIY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Religion",
"text": "As can be seen at the Behistun Inscription, Darius believed that Ahura Mazda had appointed him to rule the Achaemenid Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Religion",
"text": "In the lands that were conquered by his empire, Darius fol... | Darius the l was a king of the Achaemenid Empire and ruled that empire while at its peak. | 0 | 0 | Darius I |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early novel idea in Russia",
"text": "Rand biographer Anne Heller traces the ideas which would go into Atlas Shrugged all the way back to a novel which the young Rand had in mind when a student at the University of Petrograd, long before she came to America."
},
{
"sec... | 2Q2bxUDME6wh64Knx6Fy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "In 2006, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Clarence Thomas cited Atlas Shrugged as among his favorite novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand."
},
... | Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel with inspiration from the author's life as a scholar observing her campus surroundings in Russia, romanticizing moving to the United States. | 0 | 0 | Atlas Shrugged |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Playhouse 90 broadcast \"A Sound of Different Drummers\" on CBS in 1957, written by Robert Alan Aurthur."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel by American writer Ray Bradbury, first published in 19... | 2QvpA5jZQlXgGiBB0Neg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Often regarded as one of his best works, the novel presents a future American society where books are outlawed and \"firemen\" burn any that are found."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel by American writer Ray B... | Fahrenheit 451 is an American novel by Robert Alan talking about a society in which books are outlawed | 0 | 1 | Fahrenheit 451 |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Influence",
"text": "Citizen Kane has been called the most influential film of all time."
}
] | 2R3GynAyjHkIHeVAqPwU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Film memorabilia",
"text": "Estimated to bring $70,000 to $90,000, it sold for a record $231,000.In 2007, Welles's personal copy of the last revised draft of Citizen Kane before the shooting script was sold at Sotheby's for $97,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Production |... | Citizen Kane was an unimportant movie with no lasting legacy. | 0 | 0 | Citizen Kane |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley wrote the poem in friendly competition with his friend and fellow poet Horace Smith (1779–1849), who also wrote a sonnet on the same topic with the same title."
}
] | 2REzPhA3vpY3cQ3idWdP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first was written by the English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) and was published in the 11 January 1818 issue of The Examiner of London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley wrote the poem in friendly competition with hi... | Ozymandias was written by Horace Smith because of a friendly contest between him and his good friend Percy Shelley who was an English Romantic poet. | 2 | 5 | Ozymandias |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls in Havana, Cuba; Key West, Florida; and Sun Valley, Idaho, in 1939."
}
] | 2SZa4ZaDbIZvOmgNOEVU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and critical reaction",
"text": "the Bell Tolls on its list of the 100 most influential novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and in popular culture",
"text": "The Bell Tolls,\" from the album Size Isn't Everything."
},
{
"section_header"... | Whom the Bell Tolls was written in three different cities. | 3 | 5 | For Whom the Bell Tolls |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for major league teams between 1909 and 1925, spending most of that time with the Boston Red Sox and finishing his career with the Chicago White Sox."
}
] | 2Sh2yj6SY5O7qp6mnrKs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "His assistant Smithers has to point out that all the players Mr. Burns had selected are long dead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Bartholomew Hooper (August 24, 1887 – December 18, 1974) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) right... | Hooper assisted the MLB by playing from 1909-1925. | 0 | 0 | Harry Hooper |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after the Grand Canal in China) and greatly enhanced the development and economy of New York, New York City, and the United States."
}
] | 2StXbtg8KRIe8NGpalhn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after the Grand Canal in China) and greatly enhanced the development and economy of New York, New York City, and the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The e... | After Erie Canal's construction in 1825, it was the longest canal in the world. | 4 | 12 | Erie Canal |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1918, the western part of the canal was enlarged to become part of the New York State Barge Canal, which also extended to the Hudson River running parallel to the eastern half of the Erie Canal."
}
] | 2TIVEDpYmg3ZA9mLvID5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1918, the western part of the canal was enlarged to become part of the New York State Barge Canal, which also extended to the Hudson River running parallel to the eastern half of the Erie Canal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Erie Canal... | The eastern part of the canal was enlarged to become part of the New York State Barge Canal. | 4 | 7 | Erie Canal |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "While portions north of Beijing and near tourist centers have been preserved and even extensively renovated, in many other locations the Wall is in disrepair."
}
] | 2ThAt0WKJtBTHVucx5jk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "While portions north of Beijing and near tourist centers have been preserved and even extensively renovated, in many other locations the Wall is in disrepair."
},
{
"section_header": "Course | Ming Great Wall",
"text": "This section was one of the first ... | All portions of the Wall are preserved and have been renovated. | 3 | 8 | Great Wall of China |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region, such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra."
}
] | 2TmZytMbvNukMvc0FlYJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region, such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "The design is derived from Islamic architecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Archite... | Its design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region such as in the great mosque of Samarra. | 3 | 5 | Burj Khalifa |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected President of France later that year, a position to which he was reelected in 1965 and held until his resignation in 1969."
}
] | 2VfRQG7o1riSobeOESbq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He rewrote the Constitution of France and founded the Fifth Republic after approval by referendum."
},
{
"section_header": "1944–1946: Provisional Government of Liberated France | President Truman",
"text": "de Gaulle declared a week of mourning in France ... | Charles de Gaulle was the President of France and rewrote the Constitution of France. | 5 | 7 | Charles de Gaulle |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Born in 1958 in New York City, Goldwasser obtained her B.S. (1979) in mathematics and science from Carnegie Mellon University, and M.S. (1981) and PhD (1984) in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley under the supervision of Manuel Blum, who i... | 2W4FHY6QvoVjTlHL7Txk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shafrira \"Shafi\" Goldwasser (Hebrew: שפרירה גולדווסר) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and winner of the Turing Award in 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Born in 1958 in New York City, Goldwasser obtained her B.S. (1979) in m... | Shafi Goldwasser received her PhD from Berkeley. | 0 | 0 | Shafi Goldwasser |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism."
}
] | 2WCqRmp6WEJ5khZVcHkC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Indian religions, nirvana is synonymous with moksha and mukti."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism."
},
{
"section_header": "Ori... | Nirvana is not used in Indian religion. | 0 | 1 | Nirvana |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
}
] | 2WED4hOwZyqWTSORBmps | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner relates the experiences of a sailor who has returned from a long sea voyage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem... | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a short story about a fisherman in the Gulf of Mexico. | 0 | 0 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "Following growing disputes over the running and financing of the club, in June 1900 Thames Ironworks F.C. was disbanded, then almost immediately relaunched on 5 July 1900 as West Ham United F.C. with Syd King as their manager and future manager Charlie Paynt... | 2WHcvlLQrnjPDosfefaI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Birth of West Ham United (1901–1961)",
"text": "In 1907, West Ham were crowned the Western League Division 1B Champions, and then defeated 1A champions Fulham 1–0 to become the Western League Overall Champions."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Birth of West Ham Unite... | West Ham United F.C. was not originally in a Western League, nor has West Ham their original name. | 2 | 6 | West Ham United F.C. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The central character of the novel is a dog named Buck."
}
] | 2WsnHKbwbDcmYZPcHcKi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Genre",
"text": "As a writer London tended to skimp on form, according to biographer Labor, and neither The Call of the Wild nor White Fang \"is a conventional novel\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London... | The novel The Call of the Wild is about a dog. | 0 | 0 | The Call of the Wild |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Topography, Layout, and Society | Overview",
"text": "Carthage was built on a promontory with sea inlets to the north and the south."
},
{
"section_header": "Topography, Layout, and Society | Overview",
"text": "The city's location made it master of the Mediterranean's marit... | 2WyAhGfxsU7yZrWF8TRV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient history | Roman Carthage",
"text": "\"I have run the plough over it, like the ancient Carthage of Africa, and I have had salt sown upon it....\" When Carthage fell, its nearby rival Utica, a Roman ally, was made capital of the region and replaced Carthage as the leading center o... | Ancient Carthage is located in a mountainous region of Northern Africa. | 0 | 0 | Carthage |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "At 5:17 pm on 30 January 1948, Gandhi was with his grandnieces in the garden of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), on his way to address a prayer meeting, when Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, fired three bullets into his chest from a pistol at close range... | 2X6crBOHOqMwCl4II6GZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "There he died about 30 minutes later as one of Gandhi's family members read verses from Hindu scriptures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among them was Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, who assassinated Gandhi on 30 January 1948 b... | Mahatma Gandhi died on 30 January 1948 surrounded by family. | 3 | 9 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work presents a great writer suffering writer's block who visits Venice and is liberated, uplifted, and then increasingly obsessed, by the sight of a stunningly beautiful youth."
}
] | 2XOvwxlbzrem1mIEwvSw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Benjamin Britten transformed Death in Venice into an opera, his last, in 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "The May 1911 death of composer Gustav Mahler in Vienna and Mann's interest in the boy Władzio during summer 1911 vacation in Veni... | Death in Venice is about a boy who sees a man floundering in the Adriatic Sea but does nothing to save him. | 1 | 4 | Death in Venice |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Film memorabilia",
"text": "In 1982, film director Steven Spielberg bought a \"Rosebud\" sled for $60,500; it was one of three balsa sleds used in the closing scenes and the only one that was not burned."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Film memorabilia",
"text": "... | 2XvC6N2CIIieJXnNiK78 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Film memorabilia",
"text": "Mankiewicz's Oscar was sold at least twice, in 1999 and again in 2012, the latest price being $588,455.In 1989, Mankiewicz's personal copy of the Citizen Kane script was auctioned at Christie's."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Film memorabi... | The only verified original sled prop from Citizen Kane was sold at a price of over a hundred thousand dollars. | 0 | 0 | Citizen Kane |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Films",
"text": "There have been a number of film adaptations including: Peer Gynt (1915 film), an American film directed by Oscar Apfel and Raoul Walsh Peer Gynt (1918 film), a German film directed by Richard Oswald Peer Gynt (1934 film), a German film directed by Fritz ... | 2YA81S8zuZfAsO5Fnomx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1981, Houston Ballet presented Peer Gynt as adapted by Artistic Director Ben Stevenson, OBE."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable productions",
"text": "Peer Gynt, however, has never been given a full-blown treatment as a sound film in English on the mo... | Gynt was adapted to screen after 1914. | 0 | 0 | Peer Gynt |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1993, the film won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, making Jane Campion the first and only female director to ever receive this award."
}
] | 2YEmjc3UCe8JGONLngIS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "At the 1993 Cannes Film Festival, the film shared the Palme d'Or, with Chen Kaige's Farewell"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1993, the film won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, making Jane Campion the first and only ... | The Piano had the second woman film producer to get the prize of the Palme d'Or. | 3 | 4 | The Piano |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and amateur career",
"text": "Larry, Jr., was the youngest of four boys, Barry, Carey and Gary."
}
] | 2YK1VedJVoyIYHV1vx6g | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Impact on baseball in Canada",
"text": "Or if you went to play in Maple Ridge, you were playing at Larry Walker Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and amateur career",
"text": "Larry Kenneth Robert Walker, Jr., was born on December 1, 1966, in M... | Larry Walker had 3 brothers. | 0 | 0 | Larry Walker |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The term is derived from the Old French conté or cunté denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount."
}
] | 2YQS7KQkJkQV9GKW89aO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Europe | Italy",
"text": "In the context of pre-modern Italy, the Italian word contado generally refers to the countryside surrounding, and controlled by, the city state."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Further, the later-imported term became a synonym for the na... | The word county comes from an old Italian word. | 0 | 0 | County |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bruce was the fifth child of six."
}
] | 2Z4dfdR9eyRJ4oEWhCK1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howard Bruce Sutter (; born January 8, 1953) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1976 and 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Chicago Cubs (1976–1980)",
"text": "Sutter became... | Bruce Sutter was a professional MLB pitcher who had four older siblings. | 0 | 4 | Bruce Sutter |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Stage career",
"text": "Directed by Simon McBurney, the production starred a host of Hollywood names, including John Goodman, Charles Durning, Tony Randall, Steve Buscemi, Chazz Palminteri, Paul Giamatti, Jacqueline McKenzie, Billy Crudupp, Lothaire Bluteau, Dominic Chianese and Sterlin... | 2ZObiwS3dyXDDXTsZpMq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | 2010s",
"text": "Paterno premiered on HBO on April 7, 2018.Pacino starred alongside Brad Pitt and Leonardo DiCaprio in Quentin Tarantino's comedy-drama"
},
{
"section_header": "Film career | 2000s",
"text": "Pacino played a supporting role in Steven Soderbergh'... | In 2002, Al acted alongside Billy Bob Thornton in Brad Pitt's film premiere. | 0 | 0 | Al Pacino |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legal issues",
"text": "In February 1998, De Niro was held for questioning by French police in connection with an international prostitution ring."
}
] | 2ZrIAGymyse44s7vMFNA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2007–2016: Further film roles",
"text": "In 2014, De Niro appeared in a documentary about his father, Robert De Niro, Sr., titled Remembering the Artist: Robert De Niro, Sr. which aired on HBO."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1998–2006: Comic roles, thrillers, and slu... | Robert De Niro has never been accused of being a pimp, or pimp adjacent. | 1 | 1 | Robert De Niro |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000s | Southern Voice",
"text": "McGraw's twelfth studio album, Southern Voice, was released October 20, 2009, and led by the single"
}
] | 2aBiDYkbisvKI15dmpfo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000s | Let It Go",
"text": "McGraw released his eleventh studio album, Let It Go, on March 27, 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1990s | All I Want",
"text": "McGraw's third studio album, All I Want, was released in 1995."
},
{
"section_he... | McGraw has released 12 studio albums. | 1 | 4 | Tim McGraw |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Lawsuits | Stuntman death",
"text": "Fear the Walking Dead. During filming of season 8 in July 2017, stuntman John Bernecker was performing a 21-foot drop but ended up missing padded cushions and instead fell onto the concrete floor, sustaining a serious head injury."
}
] | 2ab99WfjTmulzrITtdsG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Woodbury, during the third season, was filmed in downtown Senoia."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Films",
"text": "Following the departure of Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes during the ninth season, chief content officer Scott... | There was a casualty during the filming of season eight. | 1 | 9 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In early 2011, after securing recording and publishing deals, Sheeran purchased and renovated a farm near Framlingham, Suffolk, where he was raised."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He has an older brother named Matthew, who works as a ... | 2ahBTOFCq4VDBpXPuAbI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Sheeran was still a child, he moved with his family from Hebden Bridge to Framlingham in Suffolk."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He has an older brother named Matthew, who works as a composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Person... | Ed Sheeran, a famous British award-winning singer, enjoys working on his family farm in Suffolk, with his cousin, Matthew, from Hebden. | 0 | 0 | Ed Sheeran |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and children",
"text": "They had two children together: daughter Lorraine Nicholson (born April 16, 1990 - named after his aunt), and son Raymond (born February 20, 1992).For over a year, from 1999 to 2000, Nicholson dated actress Lara Flynn Boyle; they lat... | 2b8MFJNBISXXAjA4pakF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph \"Jack\" Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than 60 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Filmography",
"text": "Nicholson's acting career spans over sixty years."
},
{
"section_header... | Jack Nicholson is an actor with more than sixty years of success in the film industry but has very few family members. | 0 | 0 | Jack Nicholson |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Marshall (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835."
}
] | 2bPvjt2Db01LTMWCM3gb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By establishing the principle of judicial review while avoiding an inter-branch confrontation, Marshall helped implement the principle of separation of powers and cement the position of the American judiciary as an independent and co-equal branch of government."
},
... | John Marshall is not the creator of Marshall amplifiers but was a member of the Judicial Branch. | 1 | 5 | John Marshall |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Alleged organized-crime links and Cal Neva Lodge",
"text": "That year, Sinatra's son, Frank Sinatra Jr., was kidnapped, but was eventually released unharmed."
}
] | 2baUCthNV5CgWWyZnzqG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Farrow said that Sinatra might be the father of her son Ronan Farrow (born 1987)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Alleged organized-crime links and Cal Neva Lodge",
"text": "That year, Sinatra's son, Frank Sinatra Jr., was kidnapped, but was... | Sinatra had a son named Simon Sinatra. | 0 | 0 | Frank Sinatra |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne Earl \"Ozzie\" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996."
}
] | 2bruU9etA9FnJAvNNf5L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne Earl \"Ozzie\" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career |... | Ozzie Smith was a shortstop for the New York Yankees and the St Louis Cardianls during his career ranging from 1978 to 1996. | 4 | 5 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The national team is also known for its long-standing rivalries with other top footballing nations, such as those with Brazil, Croatia, France, Germany and Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Italy has five main rivalries with other top fo... | 2cElYVTFyUWGkHCxN8GE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Since the quarterfinal match between the two countries at Euro 2008, the rivalry has renewed, with its most notable match between the two sides being in the UEFA Euro 2012 Final, which Spain won 4–0."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Their ri... | Italy has rivalries with 5 countries. | 0 | 0 | Italy national football team |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has lived in Rome since 1981."
}
] | 2caIV1djiRTp6SqaJ3Fy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pre-papal career | Academic career: 1951–1977",
"text": "Some voices, among them Küng, deem this a turn towards conservatism, while Ratzinger himself said in a 1993 interview, \"I see no break in my views as a theologian [over the years]\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy: 2005–... | Pope Benedict XVI has not moved significantly in over twenty years. | 0 | 1 | Pope Benedict XVI |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The term \"electronegativity\" was introduced by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1811, though the concept was known even before that and was studied by many chemists including Avogadro."
}
] | 2dkQh3IWq0vBQt01qc8C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Methods of calculation | Pauling electronegativity",
"text": "The difference in electronegativity between atoms A and B is given by: | χ"
},
{
"section_header": "Methods of calculation | Pauling electronegativity",
... | Electronegativity was investigated before it was given a name. | 0 | 5 | Electronegativity |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "The poem is a representation of male and female relationships and their contrasting powers or lack thereof."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "The duke in this poem uses his power to control a woman, his duchess, by usi... | 2dlzM3CoLRKNvy9hIRCB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"My Last Duchess\" is a poem by Robert Browning, frequently anthologised as an example of the dramatic monologue."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern adaptations",
"text": "Science fiction author Eric Flint uses portions of \"My Last Duchess\" in his book 163... | "My Last Duchess" is a poem by Robert Browning about the battle of men's authority to steer the use of marriage for their selfish needs. | 0 | 0 | My Last Duchess |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "On September 21, 1997, Mike Piazza became just the third player and the only Dodger ever to hit a ball out of Dodger Stadium with a blast over the left-field pavilion."
}
] | 2dtmihuOa4cEz22Exvf7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "On September 21, 1997, Mike Piazza became just the third player and the only Dodger ever to hit a ball out of Dodger Stadium with a blast over the left-field pavilion."
},
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"te... | MIke Piazza was the first player to hit a homerun out of Dodger Stadium. | 2 | 6 | Mike Piazza |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield and are considered part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1977–1979)",
"text": "Throughout 1979, the band developed a loyal foll... | 2elkV1iRncw5AQ9mYSus | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and legacy",
"text": "However, even though they were often considered one of the top bands of the new wave of British heavy metal movement of the late 1970s, in the mid-1980s the band were associated with the growing glam metal scene, mainly due to their mainstream success... | British heavy metal rock band, Def Leppard, achieved a growing number of devoted admirers who associated with the metal scene movement. | 0 | 0 | Def Leppard |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Karl Goldmark's older brother Joseph became a physician and was later involved in the Revolution of 1848, and forced to emigrate to the United States."
}
] | 2f3gt2khfhv8XDOeGDNW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "To make ends meet, Goldmark also pursued a side career as a music journalist."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "His father, Ruben Goldmark, was a chazan (cantor) to the Jewish congregation at Keszthely, Hungary, where Karl was bor... | The sibling of Karl Goldmark pursued law as a career. | 0 | 0 | Karl Goldmark |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film version",
"text": "In 2005, film director Rob Marshall made a film version of the novel."
}
] | 2f8kYiJEgHrnWniOG2TT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Memoirs of a Geisha is a historical fiction novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997."
},
{
"section_header": "Lawsuit",
"text": "The book was published as Geisha, a Life in the U.S. and Geisha of Gion in the U.K."
},
{
"section_he... | Memoirs of a Geisha is was adapted into a movie. | 0 | 0 | Memoirs of a Geisha |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Works",
"text": "Brahms was an extreme perfectionist."
}
] | 2fEEWiFLjNLGZTUzAGqF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Style and influences",
"text": "You couldn't commission great music from Beethoven since he created only lesser works on commission—his more conventional pieces, his variations and the like.\" Brahms collected first editions and autographs of Mozart and Haydn's works and edited ... | Johannes Brahms is known for his loose style and working with errors in his pieces. | 0 | 0 | Johannes Brahms |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play centr... | 2gcsCL9QaFs0c6Lti3Ar | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Agatha Christie's 1940 mystery novel Sad Cypress draws its title from a song in Act II, Scene IV of Twelfth Night."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "The protagonists of Vita Sackville-West's 1930 novel"
},
{
"section_header": "Date an... | Twelfth Night is a novel about a woman alone in Paris. | 0 | 0 | Twelfth Night |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Screen adaptations",
"text": "In 2014, Ethan Hawke and director Michael Almereyda, who previously collaborated on the 2000 film Hamlet, re-teamed for the film Cymbeline, in which Hawke plays Iachimo."
}
] | 2h2aWyRrJahGS564QUSN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "In 2004 and 2014, the Hudson Shakespeare Company of New Jersey produced two distinct versions of the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "The editors of the Oxford and Norton Shakespeare believe the name of Imogen is a mispri... | Cymbeline is a play by William Shakespeare that has most recently in 2014 been made into a movie with the same name. | 0 | 0 | Cymbeline |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Regulatory action and lawsuits",
"text": "In February 2016, Health Minister, J P Nadda, informed that the Maharashtra FDA had taken action against Flipkart, among others, for selling drugs without valid license."
}
] | 2hmy96c1rkpJvtZKCzRJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisition by Walmart",
"text": "Walmart president Doug McMillon cited the \"attractiveness\" of the market, explaining that their purchase \"is an opportunity to partner with the company that is leading transformation of eCommerce in the market\"."
},
{
"section_head... | Flipkart is an Indian e-commerce company that got in trouble selling narcotics in their market. | 0 | 0 | Flipkart |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is the third to star Daniel Craig as fictional MI6 agent James Bond and features Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva, the villain, and Judi Dench as M."
}
] | 2hwod18nXInG6Icg1uTb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Skyfall is a 2012 spy film and the twenty-third in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is the third to star Daniel Craig as fictional MI6 agent James Bond and features Javier Bardem as Rao... | The 2012 film Skyfall is the twenty third James Bond film and the first to star Daniel Craig. | 0 | 0 | Skyfall |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was United States Secretary of State from 1861 to 1869, and earlier served as governor of New York and as a United States Senator."
}
] | 2hzirIocPMBR1vofsTwd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Lawyer and state senator | Early career and involvement in politics",
"text": "During the 1828 campaign, Seward made speeches in support of President Adams's re-election."
},
{
"section_header": "Secession crisis",
"text": "Lincoln remained in Illinois until mid-February, an... | Seward was the governor of Illinois during his career. | 0 | 3 | William H. Seward |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years | Death and succession",
"text": "Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turi, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request."
}
] | 2ibX8u6E7T1Chlo06CJI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later years | Death and succession",
"text": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years | Death and succession"... | Queen Victoria's favorite dog was put on her deathbed as a request in her written instructions for her funeral. | 5 | 9 | Queen Victoria |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander III of Macedon (Greek: Αλέξανδρος"
}
] | 2jBpuAPNDCZo31wnepaE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Naming of the Icarus island in the Persian Gulf",
"text": "Arrian wrote that Aristobulus said that the Icarus island (modern Failaka Island) in the Persian Gulf had this name because Alexander ordered the island to be named like this, after the Icarus island in the Aegean Sea.... | Alexander the Great actual name was Alexander lll of Macedon. | 3 | 8 | Alexander the Great |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Massachusetts Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission",
"text": "In March 2011, the Massachusetts Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission notified Groupon that it was in violation of state law that prohibits discounting of alcoholic beverages."
}
] | 2jGJBXQe47p5AWHlqInZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "Groupon is now also a part of several Daily Deal Aggregators, which helps them expand their target audience, gain traffic and increase sales and revenue."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Groupon and Chilean consumer office lawsuit",
"... | Several states have had legal dealings with Groupon based on their booze sales. | 0 | 2 | Groupon |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel by author James Agee, set in Knoxville, Tennessee."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The novel is based on the events that occurred to Agee in 1915 when his father went out of town to see his own fa... | 2jgkjXMRd0GnfJPX11jV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "New version",
"text": "Lofaro's version of the novel, A Death in the Family: A Restoration of the Author's Text, was published in 2007 as part of a 10-volume set, The Collected Works of James Agee (University of Tennessee Press)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A... | A Death in the Family is a nonfiction book about the author's life. | 1 | 4 | A Death in the Family |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in early 18th century Great Britain, the film's plot examines the relationship between two cousins, Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough (Rachel Weisz) and Abigail Masham (Emma Stone), who are vying to be Court favourite of Queen Anne (Olivia Colman)."
}
] | 2jqtoEkV1j4yQ7s9CAHA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Favourite is a 2018 period black comedy film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos, and written by Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Principal photography lasted from March to May 2017, taking place at Hatfield House i... | The Favourite was a black comedy period movie that takes place in the 17th century. | 0 | 0 | The Favourite |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was nicknamed \"Deacon\" because he sang in his church choir and generally lived a quiet life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McKechnie was the first manager to win World Series titles with two teams (1925 Pittsburgh Pirates and 1940 Cincin... | 2kHpozWGxWL3ofZTg3gi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McKechnie was born on August 7, 1886 to Archibald and Mary McKechnie, two Scottish immigrants who had settled in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania shortly before Bill was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bill McKechnie Jr.'s son Bill III ... | Bill McKechnie had a Scottish lineage and managed and played in the MBL while also worshiping by participating in choir enjoying a calm life. | 0 | 0 | Bill McKechnie |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an American actress whose career spanned almost six decades."
}
] | 2kNKd0nP4uJS6YVlIQfU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kirkland, a minister of the Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness, also performed non-denominational last rites for Winters."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "As the Associated Press reported, \"During her 50 years as a widely known ... | Winters's career lasted almost 60 years. | 0 | 0 | Shelley Winters |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards, four Peabod... | 2kQAYJJxbLkqCPzG6niW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Singing",
"text": "The Barbra Streisand Album, The Second Barbra Streisand Album, The Third Album,"
},
{
"section_header": "Career beginnings",
"text": "Aged 16 and then living on her own, Streisand took various menial jobs to have some income."
},
{
"sectio... | Barbra Streisand had a short lived career. | 0 | 0 | Barbra Streisand |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Over the next days and weeks, Aschenbach's interest in the beautiful boy develops into an obsession."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions",
"text": "There are allusions to his poems about Venice in the novella and, like Aschenbach, he died of cholera on an Ital... | 2keipCl3pF5F2CuujURj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Mann's original intention was to write about \"passion as confusion and degradation,” after having been fascinated by the true story of Goethe's love for 18-year-old Baroness Ulrike von Levetzow, which had led Goethe to write his \"Marienbad Elegy\"."
},
{
"se... | Death in Venice is a novella about a gondolier who in fascinated with a tourist to the point of stalking the young fourteen year old male until finding out the love of his life is engaged to be married. | 0 | 0 | Death in Venice |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Fox was born on Christmas Day 1927 in St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania, a rural area just west of Chambersburg, in south central Pennsylvania."
}
] | 2lJbBb4kIdjSbl0rg21j | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | 1959 season",
"text": "In Game 5, Fox scored the only run when Sherm Lollar hit into a double play in the fourth inning (this was only the second time that a World Series game did not have an RBI)."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional bas... | Nellie Fox was born on Easter in 1934 during a sever flood in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. | 3 | 5 | Nellie Fox |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | John Hinckley incident",
"text": "During her freshman year at Yale in 1980–1981, Foster was stalked by John W. Hinckley, Jr., who had developed an obsession with her after watching Taxi Driver."
}
] | 2m0bkOoAY480JERFsuLn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | John Hinckley incident",
"text": "During her time at Yale, Foster also had other stalkers, including Edward Richardson, who planned to murder her but changed his mind after watching her perform in a college play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Af... | Foster had a stalker when she was in college. | 0 | 0 | Jodie Foster |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, London."
}
] | 2mMhjUXyZULXO7Xv7thm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "Chelsea have only had one home ground, Stamford Bridge, where they have played since the team's foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Chelsea Women",
"text": "They play their home games at Kingsmeadow, the home ground of the EFL League One club AFC Wimbledo... | Chelsea Football Club play their home games at Stamford Bridge in Chelsea, London. | 0 | 5 | Chelsea F.C. |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "French sculptor Théophile Barrau made a marble statue named Hommage à Pierre Fermat as a tribute to Fermat, now at the Capitole de Toulouse."
}
] | 2msyUAs9VZxwdPuxhcR5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat thereby became entitled to change his name from Pierre Fermat to Pierre de Fermat."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "There is little evidence concerning his school education, but it was probably at the Collège de Navarre in Montauban."... | Pierre de Fermat has an esteemed place of education dubbed in his honor. | 3 | 3 | Pierre de Fermat |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959."
}
] | 2n5AKw5F7s6kw1oZAacb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Raisin Cycle",
"text": "The first act takes place just before the events of A Raisin in the Sun, involving the selling of the house to the black family; the second act takes place 50 years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Production and reception",
"text": "A Raisin in th... | A Raisin in the Sun was first a novel before it was adapted into many different forms of media. | 2 | 2 | A Raisin in the Sun |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) and The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), as well as the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for Years Ago (1947) and Long Day's Journey into Night (1956)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summar... | 2n8DPhIEDvW0neROqv0V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Like Laurence Olivier, March had a rare protean quality to his acting that allowed him to assume almost any persona convincingly, from Robert Browning to William Jennings Bryan to Dr Jekyll - or Mr. Hyde."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "March is... | March, who started acting at the age of 25, never won an Oscar in his 3 decades of acting on screen. | 0 | 3 | Fredric March |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The name Hiawatha is derived from a historical figure associated with the League of the Iroquois, then located in New York and Pennsylvania."
}
] | 2nGwJLd4NjreIY9BGPES | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural response | Reception and influence",
"text": "The Grolier Club named The Song of Hia... | Hiawatha, of The Song of Hiawatha, is based, at least in name, on a real Native American. | 0 | 0 | The Song of Hiawatha |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 11",
"text": "AMC announced that The Walking Dead was renewed for an eleventh season on October 5, 2019, just prior to the tenth-season premiere."
}
] | 2nmSdiWnLkt5iwlaqMEt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 11",
"text": "AMC announced that The Walking Dead was renewed for an eleventh season on October 5, 2019, just prior to the tenth-season premiere."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "recurring season 5) Tovah Feldshuh as Deanna Mon... | There are 5 seasons of the series. | 2 | 7 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of April 2020, GoDaddy has approximately 18.5 million customers and over 7,000 employees worldwide."
}
] | 2nmepAWOwHqIf5wD80jq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "GoDaddy was founded in 1997 in Baltimore, Maryland by entrepreneur Bob Parsons."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "CEO Bob Parsons said GoDaddy received \"a tremendous surge in Web traffic, susta... | GoDaddy was founded by Bob Parsons and has 19 million customers. | 0 | 6 | GoDaddy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is considered to be one of Hardy's masterpieces, although it has been criticised for incorporating too many incidents: a consequence of the author trying to include something in every weekly published instalment."
}
] | 2o0ruBtGWcRhD9pzvrSi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character is an 1886 novel by the English author Thomas Hardy."
},
{
"section_header": "First publication and early reception",
"text": "Hardy started work on The Mayor of Casterbridge in the spring... | The Mayor of Casterbridge is considered to be a failed novel for Hardy. | 0 | 0 | The Mayor of Casterbridge |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "The novel was originally published in monthly instalments in the magazine Bentley's Miscellany, from February 1837 to April 1839."
}
] | 2oy3grUF5EmVGuTCkFEs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Allegations of antisemitism",
"text": "While Dickens first reacted defensively upon receiving Davis's letter, he then halted the printing of Oliver Twist, and changed the text for the parts of the book that had not been set, which explains why after the first 38 chapters Fagin is barely... | Oliver Twist was first printed in segments in a magazine over the course of more than two years. | 0 | 0 | Oliver Twist |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Roger Williams was born in London around 1603, though the exact date is unknown because his birth records were destroyed when St. Sepulchre's Church was burned during the Great Fire of London in 1666."
}
] | 2p1iDR5IuegCoc1rHXNh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Settlement at Providence",
"text": "Williams named his third child Providence, the first to be born in the new settlement."
},
{
"section_header": "Life in America | Salem and Plymouth",
"text": "The leaders in Boston vigorously protested, and Salem withdrew its offer."
},... | Williams was born in Boston in 1604. | 0 | 0 | Roger Williams (theologian) |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | John Hinckley incident",
"text": "During her time at Yale, Foster also had other stalkers, including Edward Richardson, who planned to murder her but changed his mind after watching her perform in a college play."
}
] | 2p4Zkw4kVuOhCzxh12Ea | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Foster Child: A Biography of Jodie Foster."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Hollinger, Karen (2012). \" Jodie Foster: Feminist Hero?\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | John Hinckley incident",
"text": "During her f... | Jodie Foster was stalked in college and the man tried to kill her. | 3 | 4 | Jodie Foster |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Name and origins",
"text": "This was the result of a once-ubiquitous European tradition of nativizing names in contemporary documents, something often adhered to by the actual persons themselves."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and origins",
"text": "Cabot is known today as Gi... | 2p65UNwz4RrSmBx4Q1TP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Name and origins",
"text": "In Venice Cabot signed his names as \"Zuan Chabotto\", Zuan being a form of John typical to Venice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator... | John Cabot was an Italian navigator that really went by three names depending on which document he was signing. | 0 | 0 | John Cabot |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "By coincidence, Robertson had recently read Simon Singh's book Big Bang, and at the concert improvised a freestyle rap about the origins of the universe."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "Lorre and Prady phoned him... | 2r5LXBSyFVlxD5b6Nnrf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Sheldon and Amy's relationship",
"text": "Consequently, Sheldon slowly starts to open up over the rest of the season, and starts a more intimate relationship with Amy."
},
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | \"Nerd\" media",
"... | The opening theme started out as a spontaneous performance, inspired by a book on the creation of the cosmos. | 3 | 9 | The Big Bang Theory |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ivanhoe: A Romance () is a historical novel by Walter Scott, first published in late 1819 in three volumes, one of the Waverley novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There have been several adaptations for stage, film and television."
}
] | 2rYxiznDTeJtYIY9TiS2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "An operatic adaptation of the novel by Sir Arthur Sullivan (entitled Ivanhoe) ran for over 150 consecutive performances in 1891."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "There have also been many tel... | Ivanhoe is a novel that has been adapted into other types of media. | 2 | 5 | Ivanhoe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first installment in the Indiana Jones franchise, the film stars Harrison Ford as archaeologist Indiana Jones, who battles a group of Nazis searching for the Ark of the Covenant."
}
] | 2rig4gEV1pICXDN5VK93 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The outer package was labeled Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark for consistency with the film's prequel and its sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as Indiana Jones and the Ra... | Raiders of the Lost Ark takes place near the end of the Indiana Jones series. | 0 | 0 | Raiders of the Lost Ark |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Huston, who was not only John Huston's daughter but also Jack Nicholson's girlfriend at the time, wrote in her 2014 memoir"
}
] | 2t47UR3V7W6yl7NmNU8V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received seven nominations at the 58th Academy Awards (including for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor) with Huston winning for Best Supporting Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "She would go on to win the Academy Aw... | In the 1985 film Prizzi's Honor, Anjelica Huston, the daughter of the director John Huston and wife of Jack Nicholson, won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. | 3 | 5 | Prizzi's Honor |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "According to her father, the surname Fonda came from an Italian ancestor who immigrated to the Netherlands in the 1500s."
}
] | 2t6XQm1PGhWn9C2676ub | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Fonda also has English, French, and Scottish ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "According to her father, the surname Fonda came from an Italian ancestor who immigrated to the Netherlands in the 1500s."
... | Jane Fonda has Italian ancestry. | 1 | 1 | Jane Fonda |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rivera has one older sister, Delia, and two younger brothers, Alvaro and Giraldo."
}
] | 2uEc3EsjWz6RyMfq6A0r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mariano Rivera was born in Panama City, Panama, on November 29, 1969, to Mariano Rivera Palacios and Delia Jiron."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1995–2013) | 2013",
"text": "Many teams made donations to the Marian... | Mariano Rivera is the eldest of his siblings. | 0 | 0 | Mariano Rivera |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Zenger family immigrated to New York in 1710 as part of a large group of German Palatines, and Nicolaus Zenger was one of those who died before settlement.:1123 The governor of New York had agreed to provide apprenticeships for all the children of immigrants fr... | 2uNEFaUcrdPw9loBtBIm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Libel case",
"text": "James Alexander was Zenger's first counsel, but the court found him in contempt and removed him from the case."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a school teacher in Impflingen in 1701."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",... | Zenger's first job was helping his father with the family business. | 0 | 1 | John Peter Zenger |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.