category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Works and appearances | Songs",
"text": "Coward wrote three hundred songs."
}
] | 3WoxkK1NrhWNpWgjoM11 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works and appearances | Musicals and revues",
"text": "Coward later described it as \"over-written and under-composed\", with too much plot and too few good numbers."
},
{
"section_header": "Works and appearances | Songs",
"text": "Coward wrote three hundred songs."
},
{... | Coward has written over 400 songs. | 0 | 0 | Noël Coward |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Technical and historical accuracy",
"text": "The dialogue between ground control and the astronauts was taken nearly verbatim from transcripts and recordings, with the exception of one of the taglines of the film, \"Houston, we have a problem.\" (This quote was voted #50 on the list \"A... | 3WqKxvTWEhM5osJyoNe2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "JeffreyThe real Jim Lovell appears as captain of the recovery ship USS Iwo Jima; Howard had intended to make him an admiral, but Lovell himself, having retired as a captain, chose to appear in his actual rank."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apoll... | Apollo 13's famous quotation of, "Houston, we have a problem" is a direct quote from the real incident. | 0 | 0 | Apollo 13 (film) |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Tyger\" is a poem by the English poet William Blake, published in 1794 as part of his Songs of Experience collection."
}
] | 3YAcyFirgx5PbHCDJhnI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Literary critic Alfred Kazin calls it \"the most famous of his poems\", and The Cambridge Companion to William Blake says it is \"the most anthologized poem in English\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and critical analysis",
"text": "In \"The Tyger\" he ... | The Tyger is an instrumental composition written by Alfred Kazin. | 1 | 2 | The Tyger |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Franz Liszt (German: [ˈlɪst]; Hungarian: Liszt Ferencz, in modern usage Liszt Ferenc [ˈlist ˈfɛrɛnt͡s]; 22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, and organist of the Romantic era."
},
{
"sec... | 3YXxLIlXP7TvnDuXdFGR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical works | Lieder",
"text": "Franz Liszt composed about six dozen original songs with piano accompaniment."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Adam began teaching him the piano at age seven, and Franz began composing in an elementary manner when he was... | Franz Liszt was a composer and considered a great piano player. | 3 | 6 | Franz Liszt |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 20th Century Fox",
"text": "Hayward then starred in three massive successes: David and Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Peck, the most popular film of the year; With a Song in My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which earned her an Oscar nomination; and The Snows of Kilimanj... | 3Ya1hRX1Q7Q4zjVzu5V1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak",
"text": "Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer because she disliked her own singing, she portr... | The Oscar-winning American actress and model Susan Hayward, starred in David and Bathsheba and portrayed many singers in her career. | 0 | 0 | Susan Hayward |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karenjit Kaur Vohra (born May 13, 1981), known by her stage name Sunny Leone (), is a model and an actress in the Indian film industry and a former pornographic actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"On March 4, 2018, Sunny Leone and ... | 3ZBlf9WtZSwk4drUhQmY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "It's Sunny in Brazil, which was filmed in Brazil, and The Sunny Experiment also starring Monique Alexander and Brea Lynn."
},
{
"section_header": "Writer",
"text": "\"Sunny Leone in an interview to Press Trust of India explains that the book is... | Sunny Leone is an Indian star who was barren and had children by another woman. | 0 | 0 | Sunny Leone |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played with Compton Hill on Sundays and holidays while he worked for a packing company during the week."
}
] | 3ZHF5HTa0EmQhHkDBHSh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He signed as a knuckleball pitcher with the Compton Hill Cubs, a black semipro baseball team, until the team broke up in August 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played with Compton Hill on Sundays and holidays while he worked for ... | Cool Papa Bell joined the Compton Hill Cubs. | 1 | 4 | Cool Papa Bell |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1986–2005: Early life",
"text": "Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born on March 28, 1986 at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City, to an upper middle class Catholic family."
}
] | 3ZMYruIcH03SEkOAD9iN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Activism | Born This Way Foundation",
"text": "The foundation's initiatives have included the \"Born Brave Bus\" that followed her on tour as a youth drop-in center as an initiative against bullying."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism | Born This Way Foundation",
"text": "In ... | Gaga was born at NewYork-Presbyterian Medical Center in NY. | 0 | 0 | Lady Gaga |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later career",
"text": "A few years later, during 1955 and 1956, Muni had his biggest stage success in the United States as the crusading lawyer, Henry Drummond (based on Clarence Darrow), in Inherit the Wind, winning a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play."
},... | 3aQ1y8QEMhUSy0vBUOvy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "When he was seven, he emigrated with his family to the United States in 1902; they settled in Chicago."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career",
"text": "A few years later, during 1955 and 1956, Muni had his biggest stage success in the United ... | Paul Muni was an Austrian baseball player that came to the United States when he was a child. | 0 | 0 | Paul Muni |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is regarded as a milestone in African literature."
}
] | 3cUtSuIUKtkUjRXoj4J8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "Before Things Fall Apart was published, most of the novels about Africa had been written by European authors, portraying Africans as savages who were in need of western enlightenment."
},
{
"section_header": "... | First published in Nigeria in 1956, this was the first book written about Africa by an African author. | 3 | 6 | Things Fall Apart |
Music | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bee Gees have sold over 120 million records worldwide making them one of the world's best-selling artists of all time (several sources, including Billboard, list the sales figures as high as 220 million)."
}
] | 3dbKBCjWJUVK0kVO4b4j | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bee Gees have sold over 120 million records worldwide making them one of the world's best-selling artists of all time (several sources, including Billboard, list the sales figures as high as 220 million)."
},
{
"section_header": "Accolades and achievements... | They have sold over 150 millions rcord worldwide, making the second world's best selling artists of all time. | 3 | 8 | Bee Gees |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker."
}
] | 3dg7vi7fBWDTH1ccbabA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary career | Posthumous recognition",
"text": "Festival. Author Alice Walker sought to identify Hurston's unmarked grave in 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | College and slightly after",
"text": "She had supported other African-American authors, such as Langsto... | Zora Neale Hurston is a Canadian author. | 2 | 5 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Technology | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries."
}
] | 3esukL3Ks3GrzOXrvUcU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "Outside of New York, major campuses in the United States include Austin, Texas; Research Triangle Park (Raleigh-Durham), North Carolina; Rochester, Minnesota; and Silicon Valley, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Research",
"text": "IBM... | The headquarter of the company is loacted in San Fransisco, California. | 2 | 8 | IBM |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entomb... | 3fCTd5djgOiKhmwlFz3k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "He soon earned a doctorate and pursued an academic career as a mathematician, becoming a professor and rector of Kr... | Maria Sklodowska-Curie was the second female professor at the University of London. | 2 | 6 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Provisions | Fugitive Slave Law",
"text": "Thus, if a freedman were claimed to be an escaped slave, they could not resist their return to slavery by truthfully telling their actual history."
}
] | 3hbVYvUjavb54o0hZNlQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Provisions | Fugitive Slave Law",
"text": "The law was so rigorously pro-slavery as to prohibit the admission of the testimony of a person accused of being an escaped slave into evidence at the judicial hearing to determine the status of the accused escaped slave."
},
{
"section... | Part of the Compromise of 1850 made it so that a free black person, if accused of being a slave, was de facto enslaved by the accusation. | 0 | 0 | Compromise of 1850 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He then became president of the American League in 1931, held that post until his retirement in 1958, and then was named president emeritus."
}
] | 3iwHsBFzxEYDwL8XEkP9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Harridge was neither ticketed nor charged in the accident."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "In 1927, Harridge became the American League secretary."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "At that point the leag... | Harridge was in charge of the American Baseball League for a period. | 0 | 0 | Will Harridge |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 18 seasons in the majors, from 1882 until 1899, all for the Cincinnati Reds franchise."
}
] | 3jiJsRESFMVcTVSVPvdd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known more for his fielding than his hitting, McPhee was the last second baseman to play without a glove."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and honors",
"text": "McPhee was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000, more than 100 years after he played i... | McPhee played for the St.Louis Cardinals. | 0 | 2 | Bid McPhee |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and milestones | 3,000 career hits (2007)",
"text": "On June 28, 2007, Biggio became the 27th player in the history of Major League Baseball to join the 3,000 hit club, with a single against"
},
{
"section_header": "Major ... | 3kOPYl5AtsO2RqyThR5W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Retirement",
"text": "He recorded his final career hit, a double in the first inning, and scored his final career run that same inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and milestones | 3,000 career hits (200... | Craig Biggio had over 2500 hits in his career. | 0 | 0 | Craig Biggio |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Greek: Ναός του Παναγίου Τάφου, Latin: Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, Hebrew: כנסיית הקבר, Arabic: كنيسة القيامة) is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem."
}
] | 3kSh48iA3blDu7knKHM9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Catholicon",
"text": "Its dome is 19.8 metres (65 ft) in diameter, and sits directly over the centre of the transept crossing of the choir where the compas is situated,"
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "The Church of the Holy Sepulchre(Latin: Ecclesia Sa... | The church is situated in Belgium. | 2 | 2 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life in Classical Sparta | Education",
"text": "Special punishments were imposed if boys failed to answer questions sufficiently 'laconically' (i.e. briefly and wittily).There is some evidence that in late-Classical and Hellenistic Sparta boys were expected to take an older male mentor,... | 3kby7csFcWCIIBLYaRux | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life in Classical Sparta | Education",
"text": "When male Spartans began military training at age seven, they would enter the agoge system."
},
{
"section_header": "Role of women | Political, social, and economic equality",
"text": "Furthermore, as a result of their educatio... | It was recorded that young male children would train their bodies and minds with elder males. | 0 | 0 | Sparta |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His first experience of semiprofessional baseball came in 1895, when he was just 14 years old."
}
] | 3l5MvlJIm1hwXsuSvZmd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mathewson grew up in Factoryville, Pennsylvania, and began playing semiprofessional baseball when he was 14 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His first experience of semiprofessional baseball came in 1895, when he was just 14 years ... | Christy Mathewson became-semiprofessional at 17 years old. | 2 | 4 | Christy Mathewson |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Law and government | State and local politics",
"text": "On November 6, 2012, Maine, along with Maryland and Washington, became the first state to legalize same-sex marriage at the ballot box."
}
] | 3lcuG9FG7LofCXc5xDG9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Maine is the only state to border exactly one other American state (New Hampshire)."
},
{
"section_header": "Law and government | State and local politics",
"text": "On May 6, 2009, Maine became the fifth state to legalize same-sex marriage; however, the... | Maine is located in New England, the only state to border only one other state, and has legally allowed LBGTQ marriages to occur before 2010. | 3 | 5 | Maine |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, when he led the country to victory in the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955."
}
] | 3mCRe64cNkJzzLTkPCzg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to May 1945 | Moscow Conference, October 1944",
"text": "The UK and the USA would have 90% control of Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Chancellor of the Exchequer: 1924–1929",
"text": "In January 1925, he negotiated a ... | Churchill was a Prime Minister of the UK twice. | 0 | 0 | Winston Churchill |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\"The Time Out reviewer wrote of Christopher Hampton's screenplay that \"one of the film's enormous strengths is scriptwriter Christopher Hampton's decision to go back to the novel, and save only the best from his play\"."
}
] | 3mLUF1NAnhovWXWzEQHT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dangerous Liaisons is a 1988 American period romantic drama film directed by Stephen Frears from a screenplay by Christopher Hampton, based on his 1985 play Les liaisons dangereuses, itself adapted from the 1782 French novel of the same name by Pierre Choderlos de Lac... | Dangerous Liaisons is a 1988 English-language film from a screenplay by Christopher Hampton adapted from the 1782 French novel, winning several awards mentioning the film's strength, giving credit to the scriptwriter. | 0 | 0 | Dangerous Liaisons |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the branch, but are generally around 50 strong, although specific platoons may range from 9 to 100 men."
}
] | 3mxiKsvff9t9RU0DWowe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | Hungary",
"text": "In total, the platoon comprises 29 soldiers, of whom eight are vehicle crew."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | Australia",
"text": "A section comprises eight soldiers led by a corporal with a lance corporal as second in c... | Platoons are usually comprised of about 200 soldiers. | 0 | 0 | Platoon |
Music | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fame Monster (2009), which yielded the successful singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\" and \"Alejandro\"."
}
] | 3n27n1Hhu92cLXJxPeAl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Videos and stage",
"text": "At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga appeared in drag as her male alter ego, Jo Calderone, and delivered a lovesick monologue before a performance of her song \"You and I\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2005–2007: Career b... | The Lady Gaga song "Telephone" appears in her album "Born This Way". | 5 | 9 | Lady Gaga |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chancellorsville is known as Lee's \"perfect battle\" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory."
}
] | 3nQx9kXt6bGhbcZj5mrp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | May 3: Chancellorsville",
"text": "He consulted with Brig. Gen. Robert E. Rodes, the next most senior general in the corps, and Rodes acquiesced in Hill's decision to summon Maj."
},
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Confederate",
"text": "Gen. A.P. Hill, Brig.... | Battle of Chancellorsville was a lost for Robert E. Lee and to the Confederacy. | 2 | 4 | Battle of Chancellorsville |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Copperfield is the eighth novel by Charles Dickens."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published as a serial in 1849–50, and as a book in 1850."
}
] | 3niEIdA5hBN3NAeVVfpm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major print editions of David Copperfield | Dedication and preface",
"text": "The ultimate version of 1867, also called the Charles Dickens edition, included another preface by the author with the statement that David Copperfield is the favourite work of the author."
},
{
"secti... | The novel by Charles Dickens called David Copperfield was published around 1849 and is the 8th book by the author. | 0 | 0 | David Copperfield |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "The major voice work of E.T. for the film was performed by Pat Welsh."
}
] | 3oFD75HZLPRHwbnVbVlh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "20th Anniversary version",
"text": "An extended version of the film, dubbed the \"Special Edition\" (currently out of circulation), including altered dialogue and visual effects, premiered at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on March 16, 2002; it was released on home media six days ... | The performer dubbing E.T. was left out of the credits. | 0 | 0 | E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synthesis",
"text": "Polymerization is the process of combining many small molecules known as monomers into a covalently bonded chain or network."
}
] | 3ocwY4gmRGAmywKV8fdr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Common examples",
"text": "Polymers are of two types: naturally occurring and synthetic or man made."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Phase behavior | Mixing behavior",
"text": "This increase in entropy scales with the number of particles (or moles) being mixed."
},
... | Polymer cannot be made from monomers bonding molecularity. | 0 | 0 | Polymer |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960."
}
] | 3otTwcCG39fEuQBkbpwD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "In 1961, during their second Hamburg engagement, Kirchherr cut Sutcliffe's hair in the \"exi\" (existentialist) style, later adopted by the other Beatles."
},
{
"section_header": "Song catalogue",
"text": ... | The group was created in Manchester in 1961. | 2 | 5 | The Beatles |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crying of Lot 49 (1965) is the shortest novel published by American author Thomas Pynchon."
}
] | 3p58c5wpcWfRFP7bUM7w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The Crying of Lot 49. J. B. Lippincott."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The Crying of Lot 49. Harper and Row, 1986, reissued 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions in the book",
"text": "J. Kerry Grant wrot... | The Crying of Lot 49 is the author's most brief book. | 0 | 0 | The Crying of Lot 49 |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a left fielder in Major League Baseball for six teams from 1979 to 2002 and was best known for his 13 seasons with the Montreal Expos."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Hall of Fame candidacy",
"text": "Raines was elected to the Hall of Fame i... | 3qPqnG5iUx3RfcrqLPtL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "From 1983 to 1987, Total Baseball rated him as one of the National League's five best players each season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "Raines finished the game with four hits in five at-bats, three runs, one walk, ... | Tim Raines has been on more than five teams and is a Cooperstown inductee. | 0 | 4 | Tim Raines |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Destiny Hope Cyrus was born November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee, to Leticia \"Tish\" Jean Finley and country singer Billy Ray Cyrus."
}
] | 3qevUmwww7LYC353GD7L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2016–2017: The Voice and Younger Now",
"text": "On September 17, 2016, she appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and covered Bob Dylan's \"Baby"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cyrus, the daughter of country music singer Billy Ray Cy... | Miley Cyrus father was a famous country musician and starred on a Disney show. | 3 | 3 | Miley Cyrus |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote."
}
] | 3r0RKxeiaVzzpmbvDyCH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "Lee was so impressed with Peck's performance that she gave him her father'... | It was adapted into an Academy Award winning film in 1964. | 2 | 5 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Claims of factual basis",
"text": "The film opens with the following text: This is a true story."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Claims of factual basis",
"text": "Regarding this apparent discrepancy, the Coen brothers claimed that they based their script ... | 3r8gB4Mb4pbRpL075bHZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Claims of factual basis",
"text": "\"The basic events are the same as in the real case, but the characterizations are fully imagined ... If an audience believes that something's based on a real event, it gives you permission to do things they might otherwise not accept."
... | Fargo was based on a true event. | 1 | 3 | Fargo (film) |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Later activity | Texas Rangers president and CEO (2008–2013)",
"text": "On October 17, 2013, Ryan announced that he was stepping down as Rangers CEO effective October 31, 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Later activity | Houston Astros special assistant (2014–2019)",
"text": "... | 3r9LLMIKw1XmoBy1PRKH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later activity | Texas Rangers president and CEO (2008–2013)",
"text": "On October 17, 2013, Ryan announced that he was stepping down as Rangers CEO effective October 31, 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Later activity | Texas Rangers president and CEO (2008–2013)",
"text": "I... | Nolan stepped down from his presidency of the Rangers one yoear, to become an 'assistant' the next for another team entirely. | 1 | 7 | Nolan Ryan |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Features common to all subgroups",
"text": "The lack of circulatory and respiratory organs limits platyhelminths to sizes and shapes that enable oxygen to reach and carbon dioxide to leave all parts of their bodies by simple diffusion."
}
] | 3rbtSuFH9DTy6vxV3YoH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion."
},
{
... | Platyhelminthes have circulatory organs. | 0 | 0 | Platyhelminthes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gang of Four (simplified Chinese: 四人帮; traditional Chinese: 四人幫; pinyin: Sì rén bāng) was a political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials."
}
] | 3t78r5DcgyMu93FviVpv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Trial",
"text": "Supporters of the Gang of Four, including Chen Boda and Mao Yuanxin, were also sentenced."
},
{
"section_header": "Downfall",
"text": "In Shanghai, the Gang's supporters received a message to come to Beijing \"for a meeting\"."
},
{
"section_header":... | The first Gang of Four were big supporters of communism. | 0 | 0 | Gang of Four |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1986–2005: Early life",
"text": "Her parents are Cynthia Louise (née Bissett), a philanthropist and business executive, and Internet entrepreneur Joseph Germanotta, and she has a younger sister named Natali."
}
] | 3tBI6XQ52rgQO3uXOtkQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "In turn, Versace calls Lady Gaga \"the fresh Donatella\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "In his article \"Lady Gaga Pioneered Online Fandom Culture"
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "The Elevated. From th... | Lady Gaga has no siblings. | 1 | 3 | Lady Gaga |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration, describing events from the points of view of different characters."
}
] | 3tgltHfFitcpFOuWd0Kb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "While a few characters are most prominent, especially Yossarian and the Chaplain, the majority of named characters are described in detail with fleshed out or multidimensional personas to the extent that there are few if any \"minor characters\"."
},
{
"section_... | Catch-22 describes the POV of multiple characters. | 0 | 3 | Catch-22 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "McCarthy was born in 1908 on a farm in the town of Grand Chute in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, the fifth of seven children."
}
] | 3thzSBpxpDFTUiKxBAd9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | McCarthy and Eisenhower",
"text": "As McCarthy became increasingly combative towards the Eisenhower Administration, Eisenhower faced repeated calls that he confront McCarthy directly."
},
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | McCarthy and Eisenhower"... | McCarthy was the eldest of his siblings. | 0 | 0 | Joe McCarthy |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human."
}
] | 3u5vFbrLLJmJu5iR1JrI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Names",
... | It has a human head and the body of a tiger. | 2 | 2 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Seven counties in the United States have been named after Stephen Decatur, including Decatur County, Alabama, Decatur County, Georgia, Decatur County, Indiana, Decatur County, Iowa, Decatur County, Kansas, and Decatur County, Tennessee."
},
{
"section_header": ... | 3uFidhuIzKRZMRUgNHws | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pre-commission",
"text": "To ensure his son's success in his naval career, the senior Decatur hired a tutor, Talbot Hamilton, a former officer of the Royal Navy, to instruct his son in navigational and nautical sciences."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "At least 46... | Stephen Decatur was a successful and natural leader as a naval officer serving with George Washington and Hamilton with seven countries and 46 landmarks named after him. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Decatur |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC."
}
] | 3uewqWMpEx5TVCWCCvKv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Octavian set about solidifying his power, and the er... | Julius Caesar is one of the most powerful politicians in the Assyrian empire. | 3 | 6 | Julius Caesar |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Sherman's father died suddenly in 1829, leaving his mother to care for 11 children."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio, to Charles Robert Sherman and his wife, Mary Hoyt Sherman... | 3uruFe9iCh3ttxTcUUCI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Sherman (May 10, 1823 – October 22, 1900) was a politician from the U.S. state of Ohio during the American Civil War and into the late nineteenth century."
},
{
"section_header": "Senate | Financing the Civil War",
"text": "A 10% tax on state banknote... | John Sherman had more than 10 siblings. | 0 | 0 | John Sherman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Francis Michael McCarthy (July 24, 1863 – August 5, 1922) was an American Major League Baseball player."
}
] | 3vODZpkf7H0Byh4esgTp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Francis Michael McCarthy (July 24, 1863 – August 5, 1922) was an American Major League Baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame s... | Tommy McCarthy was an American Minor League Baseball player elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946. | 0 | 0 | Tommy McCarthy |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Conlan retired to Arizona, where he enjoyed playing golf."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He umpired in five World Series and six All-Star Games."
}
] | 3vWJJB8VLUg1kWLVdrNT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Bertrand \"Jocko\" Conlan (December 6, 1899 – April 16, 1989) was an American baseball umpire who worked in the National League (NL) from 1941 to 1965."
},
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career",
"text": "Though he was hitting .292 when he got hurt, St... | Jocko Conlan was an umpire for almost a half dozen championship games between the NL and the AL and after his career was done he moved to Arizona | 2 | 7 | Jocko Conlan |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "[Furious 7] was for Paul, [the eighth film] is from Paul."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "Diesel further hinted at an eighth film on Jimmy Kimmel Live!"
}
] | 3viZplpHEfxTIxH5oDQI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "In April 2013, Australian director James Wan, predominantly known for horror films, was announced as the sequel's director, with Neal H. Moritz and Michael Fottrell returning to produce and Morgan returning to write the script, his fifth in the franch... | "Furious 7" was the last movie of the series, as confirmed by director, James Wan, and lead actor, Vin Diesel. | 2 | 5 | Furious 7 |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Three Musketeers (French: Les Trois Mousquetaires [le tʁwɑ muskətɛːʁ]) is a historical adventure novel written in 1844 by French author Alexandre Dumas."
}
] | 3vvurLLGhNQ3O42KR3ki | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "The Three Musketeers was written in collaboration with Auguste Maquet, who also worked with Dumas on its sequels (Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later), as well as The Count of Monte Cristo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"t... | The Three Musketeers was originally a book that written by a Dumas from France. | 1 | 1 | The Three Musketeers |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "From 1999 to 2001, the book was also adapted as an animated television series, broadcast on CITV in the UK and on YTV in Canada."
}
] | 3w2YsiBorTEKlcx5PqaB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "The Mouse: Never named, the mouse is a resident of Watership Down before the arrival of the rabbits."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatre",
"text": "In 2006, Watership Down was again adapted for the stage, this time by Rona Munro."
},
{
... | Watership Down was never adapted to TV. | 0 | 0 | Watership Down |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed \"Old Sarge\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chic... | 3w7AQf2o5d1BexL5I9qs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Rather than bringing in a relief pitcher only when the starting pitcher had begun to struggle, teams increasingly called upon their relief pitchers toward the end of any close game."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "Thoug... | Wilhelm's was called was "Fast Joe". | 0 | 0 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially, however, the play struck many audience members as continuing the immorality of the previous decades, and was not well received."
}
] | 3wRYO0sdFsyDsJjNp2n2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way of the World is a play written by the English playwright William Congreve."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially, however, the play struck many audience members as continuing the immorality of the previous decades, and was not well ... | The 1700 play The Way of the World was well received at the time. | 0 | 1 | The Way of the World |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The so-called \"whiskey tax\" was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government."
},
{
"section_header": "Whiskey tax",
"text": "This was to be the first tax levied by the national government on a domestic product."
}... | 3wnVZXdBsDBFD2Uauj8V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Whiskey tax",
"text": "\" Taxes were politically unpopular, and Hamilton believed that the whiskey excise was a luxury tax and would be the least objectionable tax that the government could levy."
},
{
"section_header": "Whiskey tax",
"text": "This was to be the first tax le... | The whiskey tax was the second issued by the government. | 1 | 3 | Whiskey Rebellion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The story is told through the eyes of Willis \"Willie\" Seward Keith, an affluent, callow young graduate of Princeton University."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Following a mediocre living as a nightclub piano player, he signs up fo... | 3wyWgya6ImJKXX2HJwaI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "As the Caine begins its missions under his command, Queeg loses the respect of the crew and loyalty of the wardroom through a series of incidents."
},
{
"section_header": "The court martial",
"text": "He calls Keefer, not Maryk, \"the true author of '... | The Caine Mutiny is a book that is perceived through an Ivy League alumni and piano player's observation. | 0 | 0 | The Caine Mutiny |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple would later divorce after Grove had an affair with another woman."
}
] | 3x2LtnIMCpz5UgFWY1c8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "During offseasons and after retiring, Grove operated a bowling alley in Lonaconing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Moses \"Lefty\" Grove (March 6, 1900 – May 22, 1975) was an American professional baseball pitcher."
},
{
"... | Robert Moses Grove had a happy marriage that lasted until his wife was murdered in a bowling alley. | 1 | 1 | Lefty Grove |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A group of Houston businessmen purchased the site for Bush Intercontinental Airport in 1957 to preserve it until the city of Houston could formulate a plan for a new airport as a replacement for William P. Hobby Airport (at the time known as Houston International Airp... | 3x4RgZ3snRpiL6lp57KY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In April 1997, Houston City Council unanimously voted to rename the airport George Bush Intercontinental Airport/Houston, after George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name change took eff... | Land for George Bush Intercontinental Airport was privately purchased and held for the City of Houston. | 0 | 0 | George Bush Intercontinental Airport |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Later named an All-American athlete, he established school records in career at bats (754) and career stolen bases (110) before graduating in 1977."
}
] | 3xQofcGZzyyyM5Tk54et | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Later named an All-American athlete, he established school records in career at bats (754) and career stolen bases (110) before graduating in 1977."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1985–1986",
"text": "It did... | Ozzie Smith did not establish school records in career despite being a good player. | 4 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adolf Hitler (German: [ˈadɔlf ˈhɪtlɐ] (listen); 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician and leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP)."
}
] | 3xRRZq68qkAzlgfcHK6n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years | Childhood and education",
"text": "Hitler was deeply affected by the death of his younger brother Edmund, who died in 1900 from measles."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to power | Dictatorship",
"text": "On 2 August 1934, Hindenburg died."
},
{
"section_h... | Hitler died in 1945. | 0 | 0 | Adolf Hitler |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain."
}
] | 3xvuZ3zYzDu8ML1i2QET | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistory",
"text": "The region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Neanderthals and then by Homo sapiens, who roamed the border-less region of the northern Iberian peninsula."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Carnation Revolution and European integration",
... | Portugal shares northern border with Belgium. | 3 | 6 | Portugal |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Media representations | Games",
"text": "In Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes (2014), one mission requires the player to extract two prisoners from the fictional \"Camp Omega,\" a stand-in for Guantanamo Bay, in early 1975."
},
{
"section_header": "Media representations | Games"... | 3yIPZsj5tbtSXOZXX9cA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Guantanamo military commission | \"Camp Justice\"",
"text": "The camp was redesigned as a portable, temporary facility, costing approximately $10 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Media representations | Radio",
"text": "Camp Delta, Guantanamo (30 April 2006), a radio featur... | The Guantanamo Bay detention camp has been featured in over 10 games. | 0 | 0 | Guantanamo Bay detention camp |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The term \"time machine\", coined by Wells, is now almost universally used to refer to such a vehicle or device."
}
] | 3zJGaQ7aFBYdVpXE42eA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Time Machine is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells, published in 1895 and written as a frame narrative."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Comics",
"text": "In 2018, US imprint Insight Comics published an adaptation of the novel, as part of t... | The Time Machine was not introduced by H. G. Wells. | 3 | 6 | The Time Machine |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benito Pablo Juárez García (Spanish: [beˈnito ˈpaβlo ˈxwaɾes gaɾˈsi.a] (listen); 21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican lawyer and politician, who served as the 26th president of Mexico from 1858 until his death in 1872."
}
] | 40jzQaTlnU5XyQhEvOe0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He asserted his leadership as the legitimate head of the Mexican state, rather than Emperor Maximilian, whom the French had installed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benito Pablo Juárez García (Spanish: [beˈnito ˈpaβlo ˈxwaɾes gaɾˈsi.a] (liste... | Benito Juarez was a Mexican lawyer and politician, who served as the 26th president of Mexico, AND asserted his leadership as the legitimate head of the Mexican state, rather than Emperor Maximilian, whom the French had installed. | 0 | 0 | Benito Juarez |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, the reconciliation ends when Vivie finds out that her mother continues to run the business even though she no longer needs to."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elements of the play were borrowed from Shaw's 1882 novel Cashel Byron's Profes... | 40koH4kUrAHF1xkHFerg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, the reconciliation ends when Vivie finds out that her mother continues to run the business e... | Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw is about a boxer who wants to reconnect with his daughter until he finds out she is a prostitute. | 0 | 0 | Mrs. Warren's Profession |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later career | Death (183 to 181 BC)",
"text": "Hannibal, discovering that the castle where he was living was surrounded by Roman soldiers and he could not escape, took poison."
}
] | 40kuNlIZv0BBmDXg8kUS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Legacy to the ancient world",
"text": "This may not be true, but as Lazenby states, \"could well be, exemplifying as it does not only the supreme confidence felt by the Romans in ultimate victory, but also the way in which something like normal life continued."
},
{
"se... | Hannibal rage-quit life when the Romans outplayed him. | 0 | 0 | Hannibal |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Medea (; Ancient Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia, Georgian: მედეა, Medea) is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy and divinity",
"text": "One of t... | 41FsdiM9zxNdXA3jXkIW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mythology | Jason and Medea",
"text": "She told them she could turn an old ram into a young ram by cutting up the old ram and boiling it in magic herbs."
},
{
"section_header": "Mythology | Jason and Medea",
"text": "Excited, the girls cut their father into pieces and threw ... | Medea, of Greek mythological fame, was said to be the descendant of Medusa, and once had a man's daughters murder him and cut the body into pieces in order to de-age him, based on a magic trick with a ram. | 3 | 5 | Medea |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "While at the hospital he developed a blood clot in his leg, and when it worsened he was sent to a hospital in Ann Arbor, Michigan; he died en route on February 11, 1950."
}
] | 41jzsolMpg0zPGiU7auM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "In the second explanation, \"Kiki Cuyler\" came from the player's stuttering problem and the way it sounded when Cuyler said his own last name."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "Two explanations have been g... | Kiki Cuyler died after vital fluid congealed in his lower appendage's circulatory system. | 0 | 0 | Kiki Cuyler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "As the situation deteriorated, Chaplin was sent to Lambeth Workhouse when he was seven years old."
}
] | 41kLLtKHB6cvQJMklL3D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1939–1952: Controversies and fading popularity | Legal troubles and Oona O'Neill",
"text": "Chaplin, then 54, had been introduced to her by a film agent seven months earlier."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hards... | Charlie Chaplin did go to work at only seven. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Chaplin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A native of Georgia, Frémont acquired male protectors after his father's death, and became proficient in mathematics, science, and surveying."
}
] | 43AzbF7xzKfiSs9OOn0S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Places and organizations named in commemoration | Other commemorations",
"text": "In 2013, the Georgia Historical Society erected a historical marker at the birthplace of John C. Frémont in Savannah, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and career",
"text... | Fremont was from Georgia. | 0 | 0 | John C. Frémont |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Fleurs du mal (French pronunciation: [le flœʁ dy mal]; English: The Flowers of Evil) is a volume of French poetry by Charles Baudelaire."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "An episode of the television show The Batman was named \"Fleurs du Mal\... | 43nMg0brXapa6nAOPfcz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "no Hana, as well as its title track, after Les Fleurs du mal."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The intention is to convert the entirety of Les Fleurs du Mal to cantastoria in seven years."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The ... | Les Fleurs du mal could be described as a poetic work of art. | 0 | 0 | Les Fleurs du Mal |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "By March 1989, Sutter was dealing with a severely torn rotator cuff and he admitted that he would be unlikely to return to baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "The Braves released him that November."
}
] | 441ymCe5AycENVLpcF3W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Atlanta Braves (1985–1988)",
"text": "He returned to limited action with the Braves in 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "General Manager Bobby Cox said that \"Bruce is not going to retire."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": ... | Sutter retired after 1988. | 0 | 0 | Bruce Sutter |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | First rifts (1522–1524)",
"text": "The event, which came to be referred to as the Affair of the Sausages, is considered to be the start of the Reformation in Switzerland."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | First rifts (1522–1524)",
"text": "On the first fasting Sunday, 9... | 44YnvYTjsCK9nlbJhWXU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Reformation in the Confederation (1526–1528)",
"text": "Although Zürich's representatives were present, they did not participate in the sessions."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | First rifts (1522–1524)",
"text": "They would eventually have four children: Regula, Willi... | Huldrych Zwingli did not participate in the "Affair of the Sausages". | 0 | 0 | Huldrych Zwingli |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 2019, Microsoft reached the trillion-dollar market cap, becoming the third U.S. public company to be valued at over $1 trillion after Apple and Amazon respectively."
}
] | 44dGGqF84HXnq9ePDAZU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com, and Surface devices",
"text": "Microsoft suffered a loss of more than US$32 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Financial",
"text": "Microsoft profits were $5.2 billion, while Apple Inc. profits wer... | The valuation of the company is more than 1000 billion. | 1 | 4 | Microsoft |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr. (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club in the 1840s."
}
] | 457EY4RGtwa2tivnoD2X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Monica Nucciarone credits Cartwright as one of the game's pioneers but not its sole founder."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The 2004 discovery of a newspaper interview with fellow Knickerbocker founder William R. Wheaton cast doubt on Cartwright... | Daniel Day-Lewis is the founder of the Boston Red Sox. | 1 | 3 | Alexander Cartwright |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Jean-Louis Adam was a pianist and teacher but was firmly set against the idea of his son's following in his footsteps."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "When Adam was 17, his father relented and he was permitted to study at the Pa... | 45vaZ5cOPDVwVxG0fEIC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adolphe Charles Adam (French: [adɔlf adɑ̃]; 24 July 1803 – 3 May 1856) was a French composer and music critic."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "As a child, Adolphe Adam preferred to improvise music on his own rather than study music seri... | Adolphe Adam followed his father's career choice and became a music composer just like his dad wanted. | 0 | 0 | Adolphe Adam |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a population of 24.28 million as of 2019, it is the most populous urban area in China and the second most populous city proper in the world."
}
] | 4667f36R1OzxJf6V99dD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rise and golden age",
"text": "These Shanghai Russians constituted the second-largest foreign community."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a population of 24.28 million as of 2019, it is the most populous urban area in China and the second most popul... | Shanghai is the 4th most populated community on Earth. | 0 | 0 | Shanghai |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "The initial idea for the series came from Parsons, who passed it along to The Big Bang Theory producers."
}
] | 46UYRL9sxnskHn3Mq5f1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory also won the 2016 People's Choice Awards for under Favorite TV Show and Favorite Network TV Comedy with Jim Parsons winning Favorite Comedic TV Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Several of the actors i... | The show, The Big Bang Theory, was originally dreamed up by Jim Parsons the actor who plays Sheldon. | 3 | 5 | The Big Bang Theory |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Crime",
"text": "Hickock and Smith left the crime scene with a small portable radio, a pair of binoculars, and less than $50 in cash."
}
] | 46c4IK8jlmlT15rBkrqy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Parts of the book differ from the real events, including important details."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "In Cold Blood was first published as a four-part serial in The New Yorker, beginning with the September 25, 1965, issue."
},
{
... | The real life quadruple murder that the book In Cold Blood is based on were part of a robbery that netted the perpetrators pocket money, a walkie-talkie, and some binoculars. | 0 | 0 | In Cold Blood |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Edwin Heilmann (August 3, 1894 – July 9, 1951), nicknamed \"Slug\", was an American baseball player and radio announcer."
}
] | 470hjNgr2rtFt7f0BX4W | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Radio career",
"text": "On June 4, 1933, a crowd of more than 20,000 spectators watched Heilmann's return to baseball, as Heilmann had an RBI single in the first inning and made a \"big league catch\" in right field before a thunderstorm forced the cancellation of the game in the second... | Heilmann was referred to as "Snail" in MLB. | 1 | 4 | Harry Heilmann |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "In one scene, an officer gives a salute without wearing his military beret, which a veteran pointed out as inaccurate protocol."
}
] | 47MEh2HEQ6nW8HgtrHso | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Their teenage hand George impulsively joins them."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "According to D'Arcy and Nolan, Winnant and Bolton act as a Greek chorus to give the audience context."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Cast... | Giving a respectful hand to the brow gesture with one's hat off was quite against British army rules. | 2 | 4 | Dunkirk (2017 film) |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water."
}
] | 48D3HblifP4Y59rwHvn6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With more than 7,000, Pakistan has more glaciers than anywhere except the polar regions."
},
{
"section_header": "Motion | Ogives",
"text": "They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annua... | Glaciers can be on land or on water and Pakistan has more than any other region outside of the poles. | 0 | 2 | Glacier |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His niche of mixing jazz and vaudeville won him acclaim during a career that spanned over 65 years."
}
] | 48RGnBuMtWieKJnYw9cF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1930–1955: Success",
"text": "In 1930, The Missourians became known as Cab Calloway and His Orchestra."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calloway had several hit records in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming known as the \"Hi-de-ho\" man of jazz for his m... | Calloway III became well known for his mixture of jazz music and theater performances. | 1 | 5 | Cab Calloway |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "In this way, Cooper was interested in the American progress narrative when more colonists were increasing pressure on Native Americans, which they, and Cooper, would then view as \"natural\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"... | 48VB7Pc76reXtd0N1VoS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is a historical novel written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1826."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "Especially in the East, as Native Peoples’ land was stolen and settled on in the name of... | Author of The Last of the Mohicans, James Fenimore Cooper, and many people of the time period, considered Americans taking over Native People's lands a reasonable progression of society. | 0 | 2 | The Last of the Mohicans |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Arthur Charles Kerr Trimmer, a World War I veteran who lost a leg at the Battle of the Somme and later became a naval architect and civil engineer."
}
] | 48v01V9oBvQUKd1oIhZ1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film career",
"text": "According to Powell, his affair with Kerr ended when she made it clear to him that she would accept an offer to go to Hollywood if one were made."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Arthur Charles Kerr Trimmer, a World War I veteran... | Deborah Kerr's father only had one leg. | 0 | 0 | Deborah Kerr |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Often described as the \"best actress of her generation\", Streep is particularly known for her versatility and accents."
}
] | 48zEmJeOHnD00KwfbOjn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nominated for a record 21 Academy Awards, she has won three."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "Streep received her 31st Golden Globe nomination and 21st Academy Award nomination for Best Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1... | Meryl Streep is often described as the "best actress of her generation", and nominated for a record 21 Academy Awards. | 0 | 0 | Meryl Streep |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Skyfall is a 2012 spy film and the twenty-third in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions."
}
] | 4916uOCRf1jKERxoaBME | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was directed by Sam Mendes and written by Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, and John Logan, and features the theme song \"Skyfall\", written and performed by Adele."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Critical response",
"text": "A number of review... | Skyfall is a spy movie directed by Sam Mendes that is number 23rd main character's franchise. | 3 | 4 | Skyfall |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Garfield entered politics as a Republican in 1857."
}
] | 496Y9B8r1Oqn1H89Iftk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidential election of 1880 | Republican nomination",
"text": "Even before the convention began, however, a few Republicans, including Wharton Barker of Philadelphia, thought Garfield the best choice for the nomination."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidential election of 1880 | ... | Garfield was a Republican. | 4 | 8 | James A. Garfield |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Operetta and grand shows",
"text": "She was so enchanted by the faithful recreation of the ceremony for the return of the troops from Italy that she could not stop herself from calling out \"Long Live the Empress!\" 27 February 1915: the Moulin Rouge was destroyed by fire."
... | 49HKlWEbTrKkfDipiHEs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Creation and early success",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The First Palace of Women\" by Oller and Zidler, the cabaret quickly became a great success."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Operetta and grand shows",
"text": "A peerless businesswoman, she first listened carefu... | The first location bearing this name went up in flames in the early 1900's. | 1 | 4 | Moulin Rouge |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the United States, Uber had a 67% market share for ride-sharing in early 2019 and a 24% market share for food delivery in 2018."
}
] | 49UxIb6sOH10LR1SLNEb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Self-driving car research",
"text": "The company is going to resume testing in San Francisco, where its main office is based."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company is based in San Francisco and has operations in over 785 metropolitan areas worldwi... | Uber is the second largest ride share company and is based in San Francisco. | 0 | 0 | Uber |
History | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Massacre",
"text": "An hour after the meeting began as scheduled at 18:30, Colonel Dyer arrived at the Bagh with a group of ninety soldiers from the Gurkha Rifles, the 54th Sikhs and the 59th Sind Rifles ."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jallianwala Bagh mas... | 49bVSTp6SthYEqyfcgk1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Massacre",
"text": "By mid-afternoon, thousands of Indians had gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh (garden) near the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar."
},
{
"section_header": "Massacre",
"text": "The Jallianwala Bagh was surrounded on all sides by houses and buildings and had only f... | The Jallianwala Bagh massacre involved only a few dozen military personnel. | 2 | 9 | Jallianwala Bagh massacre |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published."
}
] | 49rs8EbQm3Lq2bIaVnEK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published."
},
{
"section_hea... | Carl Orff began playing music at a young age and was published by the age of twelve. | 0 | 0 | Carl Orff |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe was nicknamed \"Sir Timothy\" because of his gentlemanly behavior on and off the field."
}
] | 49v1W1pCFblDv9c5PEz3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy John Keefe (January 1, 1857 – April 23, 1933), nicknamed \"Smiling Tim\" and \"Sir Timothy\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Tim Keefe was a child, Patrick served in the Union Army... | Tim Keefe was given the nickname Smiling Tim because he always acted so polite to his fellow baseball peers and to people he would come across outside of the game. | 3 | 3 | Tim Keefe |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "At age eight, he entered the local cathedral school, starting in the fifth grade, distinguishing himself in physics and mathematics, and graduating as the youngest and most able student in 1876."
}
] | 4AKWZ4JhLVxyzr2GbPW9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "At age eight, he entered the local cathedral school, starting in the fifth grade, distinguishing himself in physics and ma... | Arrhenius graduated with no honors and struggled with math and science. | 1 | 3 | Svante Arrhenius |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Toy Story 3 had its worldwide premiere on June 12, 2010, opening at Taormina Film Fest in Italy."
}
] | 4AMd1QDz8GRLisr4U0Df | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "El Capitan also hosted on June 17, 2010, a Toy Story marathon, showing for the first time all three Toy Story films together."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Toy Story 3 was the first animated film to gross over $1 billion worldwide in ticket s... | Toy Story 3 was shown for the first time in Europe. | 0 | 0 | Toy Story 3 |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fan club is known as \"Het Oranje Legioen\"."
}
] | 4AQqweTErfkWdBvX0IO6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Players | Recent call-ups",
"text": "The following players have been called up for the team in the last 12 months."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image | Kits and crest",
"text": "The Netherlands national football team famously plays in bright orange shirts."
},
{
"se... | The Netherlands national football team fan group is called "Holland Royals". | 4 | 6 | Netherlands national football team |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He managed the Cardinals (1933–1938), Pittsburgh Pirates (1940–1946) and Chicago Cubs (1949–1951)."
}
] | 4AnyDK90RC2JaHd1PtqC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frankie Frisch was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "After his retirement as an active player, Frisch continued to manage the Cardinals, but was never able to capture another p... | Frankie Frisch was a player and manager for the Dodgers. | 0 | 0 | Frankie Frisch |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personality",
"text": "Peter is an exaggerated stereotype of a boastful and careless boy."
}
] | 4ArlVoYX31XD0ojgX1tz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "Barrie returned to the character of Peter Pan as the centre of his stage play entitled Peter Pan, or The Boy"
},
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "Peter Pan first appeared as a character in Barrie's The Little White Bird (1902), an adult novel."
},
... | Peter Pan is often portrayed as prideful and cavalier, but the original character was written as a shy and considerate boy. | 2 | 2 | Peter Pan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Historians and scholars have ranked Taylor in the bottom quartile of U.S. presidents, owing in part to his short term of office (16 months), and he has been described as \"more a forgettable president than a failed one.\" Zachary Taylor was born on November 24, 178... | 4B4b5KiXI91LBz72h2oc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical reputation and memorials",
"text": "The SS Zachary Taylor, a World War II Liberty ship Zachary Taylor Parkway in Louisiana and Zachary Taylor Hall at Southeastern Louisiana University"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Historians and scholars have rank... | Zachary Taylor had English roots. | 0 | 0 | Zachary Taylor |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" The Police disbanded in 1986, but reunited in early 2007 for a one-off world tour that ended in August 2008."
}
] | 4CEw7pi4GIJR3S0P9LtA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "While still maintaining the main band and attempting to win over punk audiences, Police members continued to moonlight within the ar... | Members of the English rock band, The Police, reunited for a final tour in 2010. | 0 | 0 | The Police |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "By March 1989, Sutter was dealing with a severely torn rotator cuff and he admitted that he would be unlikely to return to baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "He retired with exactly 300 saves – at the time, the third-highest total ... | 4Cfm9YleUdhEtQH7Pp8H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "General Manager Bobby Cox said that \"Bruce is not going to retire."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "By March 1989, Sutter was dealing with a severely torn rotator cuff and he admitted that he would be unlikely to return to baseball."
},... | Bruce Sutter retired from baseball as a result of an injury. | 0 | 0 | Bruce Sutter |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.