category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Doctor Zhivago (Italian: Il dottor Živago) is a 1965 epic romantic drama film directed by David Lean with a screenplay by Robert Bolt."
}
] | 2uZfBxPSmaFDItLnXNGt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The supporting cast includes Geraldine Chaplin, Rod Steiger, Alec Guinness, Tom Courtenay, Ralph Richardson, Siobhán McKenna and Rita Tushingham."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in Russia between the years prior to World War I and the... | Doctor Zhivago is a film based on a book of the same name and is a comedy by Geraldine Chaplin. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon the death of Olivia de Havilland in July 2020 she became the oldest living Best Actress Academy Award winner."
}
] | 2vEsF4cUXnAZch3U5XW7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (born February 27, 1930) is an American actress, producer, and philanthropist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon the death of Olivia de Havilland in July 2020 she became the oldest living Best Actress Acad... | American actress and producer Joanne Woodward died in 2020. | 0 | 0 | Joanne Woodward |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Conlan was born in Chicago. He was one of nine children."
}
] | 2vTUWbjsnnLn0ohSynCJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He attended De La Salle Institute in Chicago."
},
{
"section_header": "Argument with Leo Durocher",
"text": "But I admired him for his courage as a player and an official.\" Jocko Conlan and manager Leo Durocher were both known as colorful characters, a... | Jocko Conlan is from Des Moines, Iowa. | 1 | 1 | Jocko Conlan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From Here to Eternity is a 1953 American drama romance war film directed by Fred Zinnemann, and written by Daniel Taradash, based on the 1951 novel of the same name by James Jones."
}
] | 2vdfIuGYLTUIvM8lSu5K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film's title originates from Rudyard Kipling's 1892 poem \"Gentlemen-Rankers\", about soldiers of the British Empire who had \"lost [their] way\" and were \"damned from here to eternity\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From Here to Eterni... | From Here to Eternity is derived from a book with the same title. | 0 | 0 | From Here to Eternity |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Career as a novelist",
"text": "Together with undersea archaeologist Daniel Lenihan, Hackman has written three historical fiction novels: Wake of the Perdido Star (1999), a sea adventure of the 19th century; Justice for None (2004), a Depression-era tale of murder; and Escape f... | 2vppYLnioohTILVjeeXr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works or publications",
"text": "Payback at Morning Peak: A Novel of the American West."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Career as a no... | American actor Gene Hackman has authored three novels. | 0 | 0 | Gene Hackman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the time of his retirement, he was the last legal spitballer in the American League; another legal spitballer, Burleigh Grimes, was later traded to the AL and appeared in 10 games for the Yankees in 1934."
}
] | 2wdNdssvRofRtz5ELHgv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Success in the 1920s",
"text": "The live-ball era was beginning, but, thanks to a rule change allowing active 17 spitball pitchers to continue throwing it the remainder of their careers after its 1920 ban, he made one of the most successful transitions of all pitchers."
... | Faber was one of the last pitchers allowed to do a "spitball" pitch. | 0 | 0 | Red Faber |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Kennedy was born on February 17, 1914, in Worcester, Massachusetts, the son of Helen (née Thompson) and John Timothy \"J.T.\" Kennedy, a dentist."
}
] | 2wiYZhV9y5wSrcclgczy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Of Kennedy's film work, he is perhaps best-remembered for his collaborations with director Anthony Mann and co-star James Stewart on Bend of the River (1952) and The Man from Laramie (1955), in both of which he played sympathetic villains."
},
{
"section_header... | Arthur Kennedy's father was an orthodontist. | 1 | 4 | Arthur Kennedy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In the 1970s, fashion company executive Charles Evans decided to get into movie-making."
}
] | 2wkZsk0ftpbM2WuabkSq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "This movie gets you coming and going... The movie also manages to make some lighthearted but well-aimed observations about sexism."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "It was an industry which his brother, Robert Evans, was ... | One of Tootsie's producers worked in the clothing industry before going into movie making. | 0 | 0 | Tootsie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n0, with no electric charge and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton."
}
] | 2wumBy4hz1LBUlX6bKaI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Intrinsic properties | Electric charge",
"text": "By comparison, the charge of the proton is +1 e."
},
{
"section_header": "Intrinsic properties | Electric charge",
"text": "The total electric charge of the neutron is 0 e."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"... | A neutron has a strong charge. | 0 | 0 | Neutron |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for Broadcast News (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Firm (1993) and again for Thirteen (2003)."
}
] | 2x3l3RajyDCqTTfmmt50 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Holly Patricia Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Piano, she won the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award, and Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress."
},
{
... | Holly Patricia Hunter won an Academy Award in 1987. | 0 | 2 | Holly Hunter |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began as a much shorter narrative which revisited in a comic manner aspects of Death in Venice, a novella that he was preparing for publication."
}
] | 2xKx95dJ7GAsjcWGF1uc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Magic Mountain (German: Der Zauberberg) is a novel by Thomas Mann, first published in German in November 1924."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Magic and mountains",
"text": "According to Mann, this represents the original and deathly destructiv... | The Magic Mountain is a poem by Thomas Mann that was originally was a shorter version to Arrival, a World War l story. | 2 | 6 | The Magic Mountain |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Hulbert did not live to see this rival franchise begin play, however, dying of a heart attack in 1882 at the age of 49 two weeks before the AA made its debut."
}
] | 2xPnhBHv1aFxfEZmaZE6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "This led the league to pass new rules banning both for the 1881 season and then expelling the unapologetic Cincinnati club for violating a rule that would not go into effect for two more months."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "The Veterans ... | Hulbert passed away in his 40s. | 0 | 1 | William Hulbert |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legal procedures | Witch cake",
"text": "Lawson's account describes this cake \"a means to discover witchcraft\" and provides other details such as that it was made from rye meal and urine from the afflicted girls and was fed to a dog."
}
] | 2yAz6Fz7txuZ0ZYTbOV4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Timeline | Initial events",
"text": "Good was a destitute woman accused of witchcraft because of her reputation."
},
{
"section_header": "Primary sources and early discussion",
"text": "Several traveled to Salem in order to gather information about the trial."
},
{
"... | During the Salem trials, a woman prepared an excrement soup and gave it to a cat. | 0 | 0 | Salem witch trials |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"The novella has been banned from various US public and school libraries or curricula for allegedly \"promoting euthanasia\", \"condoning racial slurs\", being \"anti-business\", containing profanity, and generally containing \"vulgar\" and \"offensive language\"."... | 2yBcJsIjzMQ5cvWpEGKV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Published in 1937, it tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in ... | The 1937 novella Of Mice and Men has been banned in schools in the United States. | 0 | 0 | Of Mice and Men |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They have two children. As of 2014, Johnson has a home in Southwest Ranches, Florida, as well as Los Angeles, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their daughter Simone was born on August 14, 2001."
}
] | 2ygb0L3e8vZU6e6T4XU9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Activism and philanthropy",
"text": "In 2006, Johnson founded the Dwayne Johnson Rock Foundation, a charity working with at-risk and terminally ill children."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They have two children. As of 2014, Johnson has a home in Southwest... | Dwayne Johnson has three children . | 0 | 0 | Dwayne Johnson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Futbol Club Barcelona (Catalan pronunciation: [fubˈbɔl ˈklub bəɾsəˈlonə] (listen)), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça ([ˈbaɾsə]), is a Spanish professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain."
}
] | 2z7BfcIgHCcWIv1A34M1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Club rivalries | El derbi Barceloní",
"text": "The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000–2008: Exit Núñez, enter Laporta",
"text": "They took part in ... | FC Barcelona is a Brazilian football club. | 0 | 0 | FC Barcelona |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1966: Finnish director Mikko Niskanen shot the play as a telefilm in Finnish but retained the original setting."
}
] | 30TvKuyLDmWp4biPzEqs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1957: Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa, adapted the story into the film Donzoko (The Lower Depths), starring Toshiro Mifune, in which the characters have been moved to Edo period Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1947 : Th... | The 1901 play The Lower Depths has been adapted to film multiple times most recently in 1966. | 3 | 4 | The Lower Depths |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Williams is regarded as the most influential composer of film scores of all time."
}
] | 30VDabffrSlkueqj0YYz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film and television scoring",
"text": "Williams contributed \"The Adventures of Han\" for the 2018 standalone Star Wars film Solo: A Star Wars Story while John Powell wrote the film's original score."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2005 the American Film Insti... | John Williams' career was destroyed by lack of work after the Star Wars films. | 0 | 2 | John Williams |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won the 1939 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel."
}
] | 30WMt8iUFV1uA5k0H9he | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the best-selling novel in America in 1938 and the seventh-best in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won the 1939 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It sold over 250,000 copies in ... | The Yearling was the best selling book in America, sold a quarter of a million copies, and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1938. | 1 | 2 | The Yearling |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Return to Greece",
"text": "According to the accounts given by Pindar and the tragedians, Agamemnon was slain in a bath by his wife alone, after being ensnared by a blanket or a net thrown over him to prevent resistance."
}
] | 30xZwlL01Uj10EUzaupE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Trojan War",
"text": "During the fighting, Agamemnon killed Antiphus and fifteen other Trojan soldiers, according to one source."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In old versions of the story, the scene of the murder, when it is specified, is usually the house of A... | In one of the legends of Agamemnon, he is killed by his wife while he is cleaning himself up. | 0 | 0 | Agamemnon |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bee Gees were a British pop music group formed in 1958."
}
] | 313CDy6euRMRFcivOi2V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2000–2008: This Is Where I Came In and Maurice's death",
"text": "Initially, his surviving brothers announced that they intended to carry on the name \"Bee Gees\" in his memory, but as time passed they decided to retire the group's name, leaving it to represent the three broth... | The Bee Gees formed as a band in 1958 and retired the group's name after Maurice dies in 2005. | 2 | 6 | Bee Gees |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Banks was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977, and was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999."
... | 31Iv1EmPaC9WIEZ5yYzM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "He was the Cubs' first black player; he became one of several former Negro league players who joined MLB teams without playing in the minor leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Banks is regarded by some as one of the great... | Ernie Banks was ranked as one of the best MLB players to play in the 20th century. | 1 | 2 | Ernie Banks |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Despite his commanding wealth, Captain Posey still had to deal with racial discrimination, according to historian William Serrin."
}
] | 32K5CuFTP47UTNjco5pB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text": "Posey's teams reeled in nine consecutive pennants from 1937–1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Despite his commanding wealth, Captain Posey still had to deal with racial discrimination, according to historian William Serrin."
}
... | Posey's father was well-to-do. | 1 | 2 | Cum Posey |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (Spanish pronunciation: [eˈmi.ljo a.ɣiˈnal.do]: March 22, 1869 – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, politician and military leader who is officially recognized as the first and the youngest President of the Philippines (1899–1901) ... | 32WPjUPiMGjQxgEopfCL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Commemoration",
"text": "In 1957, Emilio Aguinaldo College was established as a private, non-sectarian institute of education and named after Emilio Aguinaldo."
},
{
"section_header": "Commemoration",
"text": "In 1985, BRP Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (PG-140) was launched and beca... | Emilio Aguinaldo was from Spain. | 0 | 0 | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led the National League in RBI in 1900, and led the American League in stolen bases in 1904 and 1906, and in batting average in 1905."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Flick was born on January 11, 1876, the third of five children of Zachar... | 32eB8I3VNZ52ytf9RNrh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "\"Flick was one of many star NL players who jumped to the fledgling American League (AL) after the 1901 season, playing for the crosstown Philadelphia Athletics."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Ba... | Elmer Flick was one of five kids and played professional baseball. | 1 | 8 | Elmer Flick |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress."
}
] | 338tqg5IjtvUlYwSpuOy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for her portrayal of complicated women in dramas, Burstyn is the recipient of various accolades, and is among the few performers to have won the Triple Crown of Acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1984–2005: Television films and continued success",... | Ellen Burstyn is a British actress known for her portrayal of women in dramas. | 4 | 5 | Ellen Burstyn |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening words of Virgil's Aeneid, in Latin: Arma virumque cano (\"Of arms and the man I sing\").The play was first produced on 21 April 1894 at the Avenue Theatre and published in 1898 as ... | 342t8phR0A43xnqnTGZq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\"It is probably the wittiest play he ever wrote, the most flawless technically, and in spite of being a very light comedy, the most telling.\" Orwell says that Arms and the Man wears well"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the... | Arms and the Man is a comedy play. | 2 | 7 | Arms and the Man |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He began the manuscript in the summer of 1920, but a year later abandoned most of that text."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1923 Dreiser returned to the project, and with the help of his wife Helen and two editor-secretaries, Louise Campbel... | 346XP3qz8Qq2RWNY4JgK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influences and characteristics",
"text": "Dreiser saved newspaper clippings about the case for several years before writing his novel, during which he studied the case closely."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He began the manuscript in the summer of 1920, but a y... | The novel took 3 years to finish for the author as he dropped the project in the first year. | 0 | 0 | An American Tragedy |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music."
}
] | 3499BzACOLOhnuzU4zmm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "The band also drew on a wide variety of genres, including world music, and elements of early rock and roll, jazz, country, funk, soul, and reggae, particularly on Houses of the Holy and the albums that followed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Led Zeppelin's style drew from a variety of music's types. | 5 | 6 | Led Zeppelin |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "In 2015, West became the second-ever rapper to headline Glastonbury Festival."
}
] | 34La3dTgCd3unsmiTRYV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Influence",
"text": "No one's near doing what he's doing, it's not even on the same planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style | General",
"text": "Similar to the [production] style I use, RZA has been doing that."
},
{
"section_header": "Career |... | In 2014, he performed at Glastonbury, becoming the first musician of his genre to do so. | 4 | 5 | Kanye West |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She won two consecutive Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress for playing a seductive con artist in the crime film American Hustle (2013) and the painter Margaret Keane in the biopic Big Eyes (2014)."
}
] | 34onunrra57OHMObYk9O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amy Lou Adams (born August 20, 1974) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She won two consecutive Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress for playing a seductive con artist in the crime film American Hustle (2013) and the painte... | The American actress Amy Lou Adams won two Golden Globes | 0 | 0 | Amy Adams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prague Spring (Czech: Pražské jaro, Slovak: Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic."
}
] | 34p3TScopmQ18Mk3ghcZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Cultural impact",
"text": "The event has been referenced in popular music, including the music of Karel Kryl, Luboš Fišer's Requiem, and Karel Husa's Music for Prague 1968."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prague Spring inspired music and literatur... | Prague Spring is a musical festival. | 0 | 0 | Prague Spring |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon."
}
] | 34uxE1lq5lNi6A3Ilw9t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Alexander (born October 28, 1939) is an American author, actress, and former director of the National Endowment for the Arts."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Eli... | Jane Alexander's parents were prominent lawyers. | 0 | 5 | Jane Alexander |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage."
}
] | 34zttxib5GCecchT8IJI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "From the first days of the expansion of the British colonies from the c... | It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage. | 0 | 3 | Erie Canal |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play consists of multiple subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta."
}
] | 357T5fN72CQ5mrgWQBeZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy written by William Shakespeare in 1595/96."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film adaptations",
"text": "A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982) was written and directed by Woody Allen."
},... | A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy about Ariadne and Dionysus. | 1 | 5 | A Midsummer Night's Dream |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name."
}
] | 35I962UVhTY7pQ4NJRj6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Use of the Kaddish in the arts | In literature and publications",
"text": "Another Jew is dead. As though death were not a consequence of life but a consequence of having been a Jew.\" “Kaddish” is the penultimate and longest piece in poet"
},
{
"section_header": "Mourner's Kadd... | The Kaddish is about life and death. | 0 | 0 | Kaddish |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents, Bomi (1908–2003) and Jer Bulsara (1922–2016), were from the Parsi community of western India."
}
] | 35uUAhgzRdrzZZMnhBqm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1964, his family fled the Zanzibar Revolution, moving to Middlesex, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The family had moved to Zanzibar so that Bomi could continue his job as a cashier at the British Colonial Office."
},
{
"... | Freddie Mercury's family was Portuguese . | 2 | 5 | Freddie Mercury |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The second (chapters 12–20) flashes back to focus primarily on the \"Great Big Siege of Bologna\" before once again jumping to the chronological present of 1944 in the third part (chapter 21–25)."
}
] | 35vpGKYAhTii0jteKjkv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The first (chapters 1–11) broadly follows the story fragmented between characters, but in a single chronological time in 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses ... | In the novel Catch-22, the story does not unfold chronologically. | 0 | 0 | Catch-22 |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, radio and television adaptations",
"text": "The book's only theatrically released adaptation was the film Arrowsmith in 1931, featuring Ronald Colman and Helen Hayes as Arrowsmith and Leora respectively."
}
] | 3699RQtTym52iW8MPZEH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Martin Arrowsmith shares some biographical elements with Félix d'Herelle, who is identified in the novel as a co-discoverer of the bacteriophage and represented as having beaten Arrowsmith into publication with his results."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, radio ... | The novel, Arrowsmith doesn't have any adaptions. | 0 | 2 | Arrowsmith (novel) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War."
}
] | 36XAxPYGY1x917On138e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Even as the Red Army battled the Panzers to a standstill on the outskirts of Moscow."
},
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is one of the few exceptions and the reason is simple."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Homage to Catalonia is based on real life affairs from the author while he was in the army and in battle. | 0 | 0 | Homage to Catalonia |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Missing nose and beard",
"text": "One tale erroneously attributes it to cannon balls fired by the army of Napoleon Bonaparte."
},
{
"section_header": "Missing nose and beard",
"text": "Examination of the Sphinx's face shows that long rods or chisels were hammered into the no... | 37k474GWj1ANSjVoIYJf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Builder and timeframe",
"text": "When the Stele was re-excavated in 1925, the lines of text referring to Khaf flaked off and were destroyed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza... | The nasal appendage of the sphinx was destroyed by a gunpowder weapon. | 4 | 7 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crédit Mobilier scandal of 1867, which came to public attention in 1872, was a two-part fraud by the Union Pacific Railroad and the Crédit Mobilier of America construction company in the building of the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad."
}
... | 38OXgYyxFrPwJrXFHNpV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Transgression",
"text": "Ames's actions became one of the best-known examples of graft in American history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crédit Mobilier scandal of 1867, which came to public attention in 1872, was a two-part fraud by the Union Pacific Rail... | The Credit Mobilier of America scandal was about inflating expenses on the assembly of a town hall in Pennsylvania and did not become known till 1872. | 0 | 0 | Credit Mobilier of America scandal |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The outbreak of World War I interrupted his work on the book."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Given this, Mann felt compelled to radically revise and expand the pre-war text before completing it in 1924."
}
] | 38bETIis8amiGtFk6pms | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "At the conclusion of the novel, the war begins, and Castorp volunteers for the military."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Magic Mountain (German: Der Zauberberg) is a novel by Thomas Mann, first published in German in November 1924."
... | The german novel, The Magic Mountain, was put on hold during the beginning of World War I as the author reexamined his worldview. | 1 | 2 | The Magic Mountain |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Augustus's reign laid the foundations of a regime that lasted, in one form or another, for nearly fifteen hundred years through the ultimate decline of the Western Roman Empire and until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453."
}
] | 38owM8DK5dEiGKRiOdzE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and succession",
"text": "Augustus's famous last words were, \"Have I played the part well?"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Augustus's reign laid the foundations of a regime that lasted, in one form or another, for nearly fifteen hundred years through the ul... | Augustus's ruling set groundwork that lasted for almost 1500 years. | 1 | 4 | Augustus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Sunset is frequently congested with traffic loads beyond its design capacity."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "The boulevard has curvaceous winding stretches, and can be treacherous for unalert drivers in some sections."
}
] | 39i7awHAHbEoawel2wny | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Sunset Boulevard is at least four lanes wide along its entire route."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Sunset is frequently congested with traffic loads beyond its design capacity."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "At th... | Sunset Boulevard, at least four lanes wide with its twists and turns, has a lot of traffic, making a dangerous situation for inattentive motorists. | 0 | 0 | Sunset Boulevard |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Return to Europe and last years",
"text": "Dvořák had an \"attack of influenza\" on 18 April and died on 1 May 1904, of an undiagnosed cause following five weeks of illness, at the age of 62, leaving many unfinished works."
}
] | 3AYwABoG2LLqLtaV0MgH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Return to Europe and last years",
"text": "During Dvořák's final years, he concentrated on composing opera and chamber music."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Songs",
"text": "Dvořák consoled himself in the Psalms."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Operas"... | Antonín Dvořák offed himself after a particularly scathing reception to his final Opera. | 0 | 6 | Antonín Dvořák |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the north, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west."
}
] | 3BZAE1NCB45WizSOqfTN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | World War II",
"text": "The western border became the Oder-Neisse line."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, it was the Western Polans who dominated the region and gave Poland its name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s to present",
... | Belgium is the western border of Poland. | 0 | 0 | Poland |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atonement is a 2007 romantic war drama film directed by Joe Wright and starring James McAvoy, Keira Knightley, Saoirse Ronan, Romola Garai, Benedict Cumberbatch and Vanessa Redgrave."
}
] | 3Bp02oXOY84pFTvSbujB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Atonement also ranks 442nd on Empire magazine's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atonement is a 2007 romantic war drama film directed by Joe Wright and starring James McAvoy, Keira ... | Atonement is a war comedy movie. | 1 | 4 | Atonement (film) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Features",
"text": "The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue at 182 metres (597 ft)."
},
{
"section_header": "Design and construction | Design",
"text": "Commenting on the design, Ram Sutar's son, Anil Sutar explains that, \"the expression, posture and pose justify ... | 3BxDJD6F4gzMFLSQbgL5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The statue is located in the state of Gujarat, India."
},
{
"section_header": "Design and construction | Design",
"text": "The statue depicts Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, the first home minister ... | Located in the state of Gujarat, India, the Statue of Unity is the world's highest statue depicting Vallabhbhai Patel's dignity, stature, and kindness as he worked to bring about the modern Republic of India. | 0 | 0 | Statue of Unity |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist."
}
] | 3CgG3gg7kJ3rNYwvw9N1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works or publications",
"text": "Hackman, Gene, and Daniel Lenihan."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "His mother died in 1962 as a result of a fire she accidentally started while smoking."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text":... | Gene Hackman died after being hit by a car. | 0 | 2 | Gene Hackman |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–present",
"text": "Hardy also co-produced and starred in the eight-part BBC One television drama series Taboo."
}
] | 3DaHYkf0RLO7wmPtnIMT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Thomas Hardy (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–present",
"text": "Hardy also co-produced and starred in the eight-part BBC One television drama series Taboo."
},
{
"section_hea... | English actor and producer Tom Hardy starred in Taboo. | 0 | 0 | Tom Hardy |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Honors",
"text": "In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee."
}
] | 3ERN7P3I0Lang056p7ij | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Honors",
"text": "In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Instantly successful, widely read in high schools and middle schools in... | The novel won a Pulitzer Prize. | 2 | 6 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "Jane Austen wrote the first draft of the novel in the form of a novel-in-letters (epistolary form) perhaps as early as 1795 when she was about 19 years old, or 1797, at age 21, and is said to have given it the title Elinor and Marianne."
}
] | 3F3poOb4ZU8mEh5Mrl0U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "Austen drew inspiration for Sense and Sensibility from other novels of the 1790s that treated similar themes, including Adam Stevenson's Life and Love (1785) which he had written about himself and a relationship that was not meant to be."
},
{
... | The Sense and Sensibility novel was initially written in expository style. | 2 | 4 | Sense and Sensibility |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1962, the story follows a mute cleaner at a high-security government laboratory who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature."
}
] | 3FHeyv6YsdvVX6yYWMRR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "In an interview with IndieWire about the film, del Toro said: \"This movie is a healing movie for me. ... For nine movies I rephrased the fears of my childhood, the dreams of my childhood, and this is the first time I speak as an adult, about something th... | This movie is about a programmer who develops romantic feelings with a fish man. | 0 | 0 | The Shape of Water |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Commonly nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his first major hit and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s, having released 12 studio albums from 1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001."
... | 3G3zkcS0LgQ4cOv29oo9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1974–1977: Streetlife Serenade and Turnstiles",
"text": "Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1994–present: Touring",
"text": "On January 7, 2014, the Billy Joel in Concert tour began."... | Billy Joel is referred to as the "Piano Man". | 0 | 0 | Billy Joel |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Emperor (Italian: L'ultimo imperatore; Chinese: 末代皇帝) is a 1987 epic biographical drama film, directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, about the life of Puyi, the last Emperor of China,"
}
] | 3GALjvhcEAkF0rsbkqNu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The Chinese preferred The Last Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After telling him that the previous emperor had died earlier that day, with her last words, Cixi tells Puyi that he will be the next emperor."
},
{
"s... | The Last Emperor is about the existence of Puyi, the last Emperor | 0 | 0 | The Last Emperor |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Dorothea Brooke: An intelligent, wealthy woman with great aspirations, Dorothea avoids displaying her wealth and embarks upon projects such as redesigning cottages for her uncle's tenants."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Middlemarch, A Study... | 3GcMD5tZDCmQIwACmE0B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "1 (first (1871-2) ed.), Eliot, George Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 4 Eliot, George."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by the English author George Eliot (Mary Anne Evans), appearing in eight i... | Middlemarch was printed in more than 7 volumes. | 0 | 0 | Middlemarch |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Political views",
"text": "In May 2019, Voight released a short two-part video on Twitter supporting President Trump's policies, and calling him \"the greatest president since Abraham Lincoln\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Political views",
"text": "Voight said, \"God answered ... | 3GnOg5QwUEsvanNGTRKo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s",
"text": "Voight plays the chief executive officer of a fictional private military company based in northern Virginia called Starkwood, which has loose resemblances to Academi and ThyssenKrupp."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jon Voight (; born De... | Jon Voight is greatly unimpressed by the United States' controversial orange executive office holder. | 3 | 3 | Jon Voight |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e− or β−, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge."
}
] | 3JGY3A5HdLAMRWXyQLyi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery of two kinds of charges",
"text": "He gave them the modern charge nomenclature of positive and negative respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Conductivity",
"text": "When there is an excess of electrons, the object is said to be negativ... | Electrons have a negative charge. | 0 | 0 | Electron |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The most significant change was in the location."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It is now well known, not only that George Chapman's An Humorous Day's Mirth preceded Jonson's play by a year or more, but that Jonson himself was not especially i... | 3K9zHCg03IhJMK7j50Uw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Every Man in His Humour is a 1598 play by the English playwright Ben Jonson."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The 1598 edition was set in a vaguely identified Florence."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It is now well known... | The 1598 play by Ben Jonson Every Man in His Humour changed setting between editions. | 0 | 0 | Every Man In His Humour |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "French: [pjɛʁ tʁydo]; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), mostly referred to as simply Pierre Trudeau, or by the initials PET, was a Canadian politician who was the 15th prime minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, between 1968 and 1984, wit... | 3KEMzQAkOJaXM2IuCv3J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister, 1980–84 | Patriation of the constitution",
"text": "In 1982 Trudeau succeeded in repatriating the Constitution."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister, 1980–84 | Patriation of the constitution",
"text": "The Canada Act, which included the Constitution Act, 1... | Pierre Trudeau was the Prime Minister of England in 1982 to 1996. | 1 | 4 | Pierre Trudeau |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carthage was the center or capital city of the ancient Carthaginian civilization, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now the Tunis Governorate in Tunisia."
}
] | 3KYbBVTMgoGCevWiLQTG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient history | Roman Carthage",
"text": "the capital of the Vandal Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carthage was the center or capital city of the ancient Carthaginian civilization, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now the Tunis Gov... | Carthage was the capital city in what is today called Sicily. | 0 | 0 | Carthage |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "A Dazzy Vance Day celebration was held in Brooklyn."
}
] | 3KqDAu6jf3SVMchSc03J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "In 1922, Vance produced an 18–12 record with a 3.70 earned run average (ERA) and a league-leading 134 strikeouts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Arthur \"Dazzy\" Vance (March 4, 1891 – February 16, 1961) was an American pro... | Charles Vance earned his nickname "Dazzy" from his singing in the locker room which dazzled his teammates. | 1 | 3 | Dazzy Vance |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rotifers are an important part of the freshwater zooplankton, being a major foodsource and with many species also contributing to the decomposition of soil organic matter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most rotifers are around 0.1–0.5 mm long... | 3KtW3nfiP7uzKc60L8G6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Feeding",
"text": "Like crustaceans, rotifers contribute to nutrient recycling."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rotifers are an important part of the freshwater zooplankton, being a major foodsource and with many species also contributing to the decomposition of ... | Rotifers play a significant role in saltwater zooplankton as they contribute their nutrients and are not commonly found in freshwater environments. | 0 | 0 | Rotifera |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has been described as \"arguably the most versatile... composer of his time\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "But shortfalls in payment of his salary, along with increasing recognition in Europe and an onset of homesickness, led him to leav... | 3LQzsIfgfikmSVr6FOdZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Return to Europe and last years",
"text": "Dvoŕák also succeeded Antonín Bennewitz as director of the Prague Conservatory from November 1901 until his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Songs",
"text": "Around that time Dvořák was informed of the death of th... | Dvorak was not famous until long after his death. | 0 | 1 | Antonín Dvořák |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Leslie Caron as a touchingly naïve French girl whose emotional relationship with a carnival puppeteer is conducted through the medium of four puppets."
}
] | 3Lq4IYdJp5y9MH2RqfjJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Source text and sequel | The Man Who Hated People (short story)",
"text": "After her farewell show, she changes into her street dress."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Lili takes the wedding ring to Marc and tells him that every little girl has to wake up from her gi... | Lili, is the story of a girl, hardened by the streets of France and her journey of survival. | 2 | 4 | Lili |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Glee Waner (April 16, 1903 – August 29, 1965), nicknamed \"Big Poison\", was an American professional baseball right fielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for four teams between 1926 and 1945, most notably playing his first 15 seasons with the Pittsbu... | 3M9ZImIFAymiU7IbtCTc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | Later career",
"text": "On January 31, 1941, Waner was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers and would patrol the outfield with Hall of Famer Joe Medwick."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Glee Waner (April 16, 1903 – August 29, 1965), ... | American baseball player Paul Waner who played for the Brooklyn Dodgers was known as the "Wanderer" because of his infidelity. | 0 | 0 | Paul Waner |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", it is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\"."
}
] | 3Mfzsgn2yhoaZAEoJMqa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development | Origins",
"text": "The animated sequences would be based on some of Andersen's best-known works, such as The Little Mermaid, The Little Match Girl, The Steadfast Tin Soldier, The Snow Queen, Thumbelina, The Ugly Duckling, The Red Shoes, and The Emperor's New C... | Frozen was inspired by the story The Red Shoes. | 0 | 0 | Frozen (2013 film) |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers."
}
] | 3Mix6dJddBUOOysyutnV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synthesis | Biological synthesis",
"text": "The synthesis of proteins involves multiple enzyme-mediated processes to transcribe genetic information from the DNA to RNA and subsequently translate that information to synthesize the specified protein from amino acids."
},
{
"sectio... | Polymers come into being when proteins synthesize. | 3 | 6 | Polymer |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "Before Things Fall Apart was published, most of the novels about Africa had been written by European authors, portraying Africans as savages who were in need of western enlightenment."
}
] | 3NCJPak31ehGDP3R3UDJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "Before Things Fall Apart was published, most of the novels about Africa had been written by European authors, portraying Africans as savages who were in need of western enlightenment."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Things Fall Apart is important because it was written by a English author about African slaves. | 5 | 8 | Things Fall Apart |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Third Punic War, 149–146 BC",
"text": "Rome demanded that if war were to be avoided, the Carthaginians must hand over all of their armaments."
},
{
"section_header": "Third Punic War, 149–146 BC | Siege of Carthage",
"text": "There were 50,000 Carthaginian prisoners, a small... | 3NllfAIxEHKomOTYEjMr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Third Punic War, 149–146 BC | Siege of Carthage",
"text": "He was reinforcing the will to resist in the Carthaginian citizens; from this point there could be no possibility of negotiations."
},
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Armies",
"text": "Carthaginian citizens on... | During the Punic Wars, 50k Carthaginian citizens were enslaved. | 1 | 3 | Punic Wars |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Controversies | \"Let it Go\" lawsuit",
"text": "On November 24, 2017, musical artist Jaime Ciero sued Demi Lovato, Idina Menzel, Walt Disney Animation Studios and others involved with the song \"Let it Go,\" accusing them of ripping off his 2008 single \"Volar.\" In May 201... | 3OG9PlQ6b58pXacb26Rc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural impact",
"text": "Sarah Barrett, managing director of the site, explained that while the film's popular heroine is called Anna, \"Elsa offers a more unique name and is also a strong female role model."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Commercial... | Frozen is a film and had a very popular song called "Let it Go." | 0 | 0 | Frozen (2013 film) |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apple is the world's largest technology company by revenue and one of the world's most valuable companies."
}
] | 3OGZnyXVfR2VsePZ4Fw9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Finance",
"text": "Apple is the world's largest information technology company by revenue, the world's largest technology company by total assets, and the world's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2007–... | Apple Inc. was in the movie Forest Gump and is the second largest company behind Amazon. | 1 | 3 | Apple Inc. |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Nike Inc.",
"text": "Immediately after graduating from the University of Oregon, Knight enlisted in the army and served one year on active duty and seven years in the Army Reserve."
}
] | 3OQD6XeWr5rDFqYQWGDa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Nike Inc.",
"text": "Immediately after graduating from the University of Oregon, Knight enlisted in the army and served one year on active duty and seven years in the Army Reserve."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Knight is a graduate of the University of... | After graduating from the university of Oregon, he enlisted in the army. | 1 | 7 | Phil Knight |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The theme song, \"The Bad and the Beautiful\", penned by David Raksin, became a jazz standard and has been cited as an example of an excellent movie theme."
}
] | 3OecB0H3CpoIlr9XY7KC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Theme song",
"text": "After the film's release, the song became a hit and a jazz standard, and has been widely covered."
},
{
"section_header": "Theme song",
"text": "David Raksin wrote the theme song \"The Bad and the Beautiful\" (originally called \"Love is For the Very Yo... | The Bad and the Beautiful's theme song is a jazz composition. | 0 | 3 | The Bad and the Beautiful |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jude the Obscure is a novel by Thomas Hardy, which began as a magazine serial in December 1894 and was first published in book form in 1895."
}
] | 3OfhB3VTWiw1aBnE7RZv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV, theatrical, and podcast adaptations",
"text": "A podcast called \"Obscure\" where Michael Ian Black reads Jude The Obscure with commentary, was released in May of 2018"
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV, theatrical, and podcast adaptations",
"text": "A feature film,... | Jude the Obscure started out as a short film. | 2 | 5 | Jude the Obscure |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The film premiered on July 14, 1942 in New York City at the Astor Theatre, and was shown for one night only at \"forty neighborhood theatres."
}
] | 3P0pwJFbOQaMBjANdclX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical",
"text": "Baseball fans who hope to see much baseball played in Pride of the Yankees will be disappointed."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and other recognition",
"text": "Film Editor Daniel Mandell won an Academy Award for his work on The Pride of the ... | The Pride of the Yankees did premier in NYC. | 2 | 7 | The Pride of the Yankees |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kerensky was married to Olga Lvovna Baranovskaya and they had two sons, Oleg and Gleb, who both went on to become engineers."
}
] | 3POIHj1OVHyWqI16M8GH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Alexander Kerensky was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on the Volga River on 4 May 1881 and was the eldest son in the family."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kerensky was married to Olga Lvovna Baranovskaya and they had t... | Kerensky wed and had 2 sons. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Kerensky |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following year, Germany's Nazi government dismissed Jews from university positions, and Noether moved to the United States to take up a position at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania."
}
] | 3PQp0FAj1zca5CZaDG3l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The minor planet 7001 Noether is named for Emmy Noether."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "In fiction, Emmy Nutter, the physics professor in \"The God Patent\" by Ransom Stephens, is b... | Emmy Noether was fired because she was a Jew. | 1 | 3 | Emmy Noether |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "My Ántonia ( AN-tə-nee-ə) is a novel published in 1918 by American writer Willa Cather, considered one of her best works."
}
] | 3PSFYqFZjZPSbj90jlPG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She is happy with her brood and all the work of a farm wife."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Ántonia stops her lessons and begins to work the land with her older brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
... | My Antonia has the reputation to be the the greatest work from its author. | 0 | 6 | My Antonia |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Jobs also never showed an interest in his Syrian heritage or the Middle East."
}
] | 3PzIv4P0AORLIsapFR8q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "\" Simpson told him that it was true and later commented, \"My father is thoughtful and a beautiful storyteller, but he is very, very passive ... He never contacted Steve.\" Because Simpson herself researched her Syrian roots and began to meet members of the family, sh... | Despite having Syrian roots, Steve Jobs never put attention to it. | 1 | 3 | Steve Jobs |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on his earlier short story \"Phineas\", published in the May 1956 issue of Cosmopolitan, it was Knowles's first published novel and became his best-known work."
}
] | 3QGAgVkFTCFByaMeXiFu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Gene Forrester: A Separate Peace is told from Gene's point of view."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel by John Knowles, published in 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Assertions of homoerotic overt... | A Separate Peace was not based on any story. | 4 | 5 | A Separate Peace |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the early 1960s, they researched and retraced Solomon Northup's journey and co-edited a historically annotated version that was published by Louisiana State University Press (1968).The memoir has been adapted as two film versions, produced as the 1984 PBS televisio... | 3QLMDNO0qCWDpDyOTWjH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American Solomon Northup as told to and edited by David Wilson."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the early 1960s, they researched and retraced Solomon Northup's journey and co-edit... | The novel Twelve Years a Slave by American Solomon Northup has been made into two films. | 0 | 0 | 12 Years a Slave |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time."
}
] | 3QfZCT9L9vgM5TWJQvU2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dynamics | Equivalence of mass and energy",
"text": "Similarly, the mass of an object can be increased by taking in kinetic energies."
},
{
"section_header": "Traditional \"two postulates\" approach to special relativity",
"text": "Following Einstein's original presentation ... | Special relativity does analyze the difference between mass and weight in physics. | 0 | 4 | Special relativity |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I."
}
] | 3R2eVEPlLBNoh2NahU4e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Tomb of the Unknown Soldier",
"text": "Beneath the Arc is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I. Interred on Armistice Day 1920, it has th... | The tomb of the Unknown Soldier is beneath it's vault. | 0 | 1 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Moll Flanders is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1722."
}
] | 3RAuq1meDkiu6Ez4L7Hx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Works of criticism",
"text": "\" Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (1995): 1023–1034 online."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Works of criticism",
"text": "Includes a chapter on Moll Flanders."
},
{
"section_header": "M... | Moll Flanders initial publication date was in the 1700's. | 2 | 5 | Moll Flanders |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was a composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues."
}
] | 3RGZbnZbEdzLVYfm7CDr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Handy was one of the most influential songwriters in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was a composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blue... | W.C. Handy was a composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues, and was one of the most influential songwriters in the United States. | 0 | 0 | W.C. Handy |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modern Sparta is the capital of the southern Greek region of Laconia and a center for processing citrus and olives."
}
] | 3Ru6EZjHAWUrP3jL02ax | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, Spártē) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Sparta",
"text": "In later Classical times, Sparta along with Athens, Thebes, and Persia were the m... | Sparta was a prominent city in Greece and later named Thebes. | 2 | 3 | Sparta |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "On October 2, 2016, while attending Paris Fashion Week, Kardashian was robbed at gunpoint in the apartment where she was staying."
}
] | 3RxNPYUVnpqbJfRN7cp7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "On October 2, 2016, while attending Paris Fashion Week, Kardashian was robbed at gunpoint in the apartment where she was staying."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early endorsements (2010–2013)",
"text": "With sisters Kourtney and Kh... | Kim Kardashian was robbed in Milan in 2016 while attending the fashion week. | 2 | 4 | Kim Kardashian |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Handel composed more than forty opera serias in over thirty years, and since the late 1960s, with the revival of baroque music and historically informed musical performance, interest in Handel's operas has grown."
}
] | 3Su5FhLtGYmnD1Zp9CSY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; born Georg Friederich Händel"
},
{
"section_header": "Early years | Family",
"text": "His father, aged sixty-three when George Frideric was born, was an eminent barber-surgeon who served the court of Saxe-Weissenfel... | George Frideric Handel was known to produce one opera series per year. | 0 | 0 | George Frideric Handel |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gadsden Purchase (Spanish: la Venta de La Mesilla \" The Sale of La Mesilla\"), is a 29,670-square-mile (76,800 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took... | 3T84zMZKYIEd57VqOdKX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Growth of the region after 1854 | Civil War",
"text": "The new American Arizona Territory also included most of the lands acquired in the Gadsden Purchase."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth of the region after 1854 | Economic development",
"text": "Texans were impressed with t... | Gadsden Purchase was a region of present-day Arizona and Nevada. | 0 | 0 | Gadsden Purchase |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He qualifies for special training and becomes a U.S. Navy SEALs sniper."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is loosely based on the memoir American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History (2012) by Chris Kyle, w... | 3TPWWzvKXEiiqqcKuAHf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "In Italy the film opened at number two with $7.1 million, Eastwood's best opening of all time, and Warner Bros.' second-biggest opening for a non-franchise U.S. film there; it went on to top the box office the following weekend a... | The film is about two men competing in a shooting competition to determine who is the best sniper. | 0 | 0 | American Sniper |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "Construction lasted from 1819 to 1824."
}
] | 3TW5sTdV1Fp7Lk1MJD1a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836."
},
{
"section_header": "Terms of cha... | The Second Bank of the United States was built in 5 years. | 2 | 4 | Second Bank of the United States |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It examines the events leading to the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy and alleged cover-up through the eyes of former New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner)."
}
] | 3TY9f1ZGnG2ddhZ9HLSy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and nominations",
"text": "In 2012, the Motion Picture Editors Guild listed the film as the ninth best-edited film of all time based on a survey of its membership."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It examines the events leading to the assassinat... | JFK (film) examines the events leading to the election of United States President John F. Kennedy, in which the Motion Picture Editors Guild listed the film as the ninth best-edited film of all time based on a survey of its membership. | 0 | 0 | JFK (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."
}
] | 3V863EfK8DpRKt45T05Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "In 2018, Manchester United formed a new women's football team, which entered the second division of women's football in England for their debut season."
},
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "A team called Manchester Uni... | Manchester United Football Club is a soccer team in England and they are called the Blue Devils. | 0 | 0 | Manchester United F.C. |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Steve McQueen was Spielberg's first choice."
}
] | 3VOjdVqCA2YkoSpFie6A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Richard Dreyfuss as Roy Neary, an electrical lineman in Indiana who encounters and forms an obsession with unidentified flying objects."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Accolades",
"text": "Spielberg's screenplay, Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon and the vi... | For the role of Roy Neary, actor Richard Dreyfuss was not director Steven Spielberg's initial preference. | 0 | 5 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The layout of Chichen Itza site core developed during its earlier phase of occupation, between 750 and 900 AD."
}
] | 3VRgJaI5fmiv1MC4a34h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "There were now hundreds, if not thousands, of visitors every year to Chichen Itza, and more were expected with the development of the Cancún resort area to the east."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The layout of Chichen Itza site core developed... | It began its development before the year 1000 AD. | 0 | 0 | Chichen Itza |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He often sang smutty lyrics and used the nickname \"Jelly Roll\", which was African-American slang for female genitalia."
}
] | 3VUQZknHGgslr4vpoVhE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Representation in other media",
"text": "\" The reference is thought to be to the childhood memory of listening to his father's Morton recordings."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Morton's tango \"The Crave\" was popular in Hollywood."
},
{
"section_head... | "Jelly Roll" Morton's moniker references a particular women's sex organ. | 3 | 3 | Jelly Roll Morton |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Gene Forrester returns to his old prep school, Devon (a thinly veiled portrayal of Knowles's alma mater, Phillips Exeter Academy) 15 years after he graduated, to visit two places he regards as \"fearful sites\": a flight of marble stairs and a big tree by the riv... | 3VuOpDWAlXoYE11VJHmQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set against the backdrop of World War II, A Separate Peace explores morality, patriotism, and loss of innocence through its narrator, Gene."
},
{
"section_header": "Assertions of homoerotic overtones",
"text": "Though frequently taught in U.S. high schools... | A Separate Peace is set at boarding school. | 0 | 0 | A Separate Peace |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, in alliance with anarchists, of the communist and syndicalist variety, fought against a revolt by the Nationalists, an alliance of Falangists, monarchists, conservatives and... | 3WK4rxEbFAoyxPruEFF0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Course of the war | 1937",
"text": "The dispute was between an ultimately victorious government—Communist forces and the anarchist CNT."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "PSOE's left wing socialists started to take action."
},
{
"section_header": "Backgro... | The Spanish Civil War was a dispute between wight wing anarchists and Communist left wing Spaniards. | 1 | 5 | Spanish Civil War |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.