category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1960s",
"text": "He had cameos in He had cameos in Is He had cameos in He had cameos in Is Paris Burning? He had cameos in He had cameos in Is He had cameos in He had cameos in Is Paris Burning? (1966) and Casino Royale (1967) and was top billed in The Day the Hot Line Got H... | OnESxeVqo4aiFIBPdGwL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1960s",
"text": "Niven, Boyer and Young revolved from week to week as the episode's leading man, sometimes appearing together."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Walter Wanger",
"text": "Boyer's role as Pepe Le Moko was already world-famous when animator Chuck ... | Charles Boyer was known for portraying the romantic leading man. | 0 | 0 | Charles Boyer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (, also UK: , US: , Italian: [doˈmeːniko ɡaeˈtaːno maˈriːa donidˈdzetti] (listen); 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer, best known for his almost 70 operas."
},
{
"section_header": "Career as an opera compo... | OnKh5TQEIL6i6P0gFn9n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career as an opera composer | 1830–1838: International fame",
"text": "The opera was based on The Bride of Lammermoor, the novel by Sir Walter Scott, and it was to become his most famous opera, one of the high points of the bel canto tradition, the opera reaching a stature similar to th... | Donizetti was a famous painter. | 0 | 0 | Gaetano Donizetti |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the Republican Party, he held office during the onset of the Great Depression."
}
] | OnKiERbs4jiMWYOM8DfH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "A 2017 C-Span poll of historians also ranked Hoover as the 36th best president."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive P... | Herbert Hoover was a member of the Democratic Party and ranked as 36th best president. | 0 | 0 | Herbert Hoover |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers (Gillies 2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Béla Viktor János Bartók (; Hungarian: Bartók Béla, pronou... | OnfjtE8vmf7miQDhyNR3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | New influences (1903–11)",
"text": "There is no true difference between this method and the one described above. ... There is yet a third way ... Neither peasant melodies nor imitations of peasant melodies can be found in his music, but it is pervaded by the atmosphere of peasan... | Bartók has been described as one of the most influential Hungarian politicians of his time. | 2 | 3 | Béla Bartók |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Danchakoff was born in St Petersburg where her parents wanted her to study music or drawing."
}
] | OoO4bq34JIKV4cvQlTsd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has sometimes been called \"the mother of stem cells\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "For these reasons Danchakoff has sometimes been called the \"mother of stem cells\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
... | Danchakoff's mother and father desired her to go to school for artistic subjects. | 0 | 0 | Vera Danchakoff |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "It sold this Indian opium to private traders who transported it to China and sold it to Chinese smugglers."
}
] | OonHCCetwvS7cZSWbUaZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "In the late 18th century, the British East India Company, expanded cultivation of opium in its territories in Bengal."
},
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "It sold this Indian opium to private traders who transported it to China and s... | The British East India Company sold opium to Chinese smugglers. | 1 | 4 | Opium Wars |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Joe Sewell was a member of Pi Kappa Phi fraternity."
}
] | Op5cFTc8LOy52w2GQHZm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Titus, Alabama, Sewell lettered in college football at the University of Alabama in 1917, 1918, and 1919."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Joe Sewell was a member of Pi Kappa Phi fraternity."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
... | Joe Sewell did go to college. | 0 | 0 | Joe Sewell |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yankee Doodle Dandy is a 1942 American biographical musical film about George M. Cohan, known as \"The Man Who Owned Broadway\"."
}
] | OprWxAjDnQ8uIz6VDiUf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "In 1993, Yankee Doodle Dandy was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Yankee Doodle Dandy is a 1942 American biographical musical film about George M. Cohan, known as "The Man Who Owned Broadway", and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". | 0 | 0 | Yankee Doodle Dandy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Nicholas Rowe, Shakespeare's first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend that Shakespeare fled the town for London to escape prosecution for deer poaching in the estate of local squire Thomas Lucy."
}
] | OqIqJ6efwm6l3JSugCVo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plays",
"text": "Many critics believe that Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art."
},
{
"section_header": "Poems | Sonnets",
"text": "Few analysts believe that the published collection follows Shakespeare's intended sequence."
},
{
"section_h... | Some believe that he had to flee a town because of a law he broke. | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Company history (2004–present) | Origins (2004–2009)",
"text": "Stoppelman and Simmons conceived the initial idea for Yelp as an email-based referral network, after Stoppelman caught the flu and had a difficult time finding an online recommendation for a local doctor."
}
] | OqhI8FZWXBAoncL69cnO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy and litigation | Alleged unfair business practices",
"text": "Underunderstood found that in some cases, Yelp was replacing restaurant's direct phone numbers with numbers that routed through GrubHub, which would then charge restaurants for the calls under marketing agreements... | The inspiration for Yelp was after Russel Simmons drove to Washington through Alexandria, Virginia and couldn't find a good restaurant that didn't charge for parking. | 5 | 13 | Yelp |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Out of Africa is a memoir by the Danish author Karen Blixen."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book has sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Isak Dinesen."
}
] | Or2O0OUEgwbVjQ2G4NaK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book, first published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book has sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Is... | The book talks about the authors experiences in British East Africa and was first published in 1937, written by Karen Blixen or her anonym Isak Dinesen. | 0 | 2 | Out of Africa |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery and excavation",
"text": "The beauty of the Mausoleum was not only in the structure itself, but in the decorations and statues that adorned the outside at different levels on the podium and the roof: statues of people, lions, horses, and other animals in varying scales."
},
... | Os1KarP4mxuDNhvRvgMY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "Artemisia and Mausolus spent huge amounts of tax money to embellish the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "He chose the city of Halicarnassus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The finished structure of the ... | The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was quite simple in its exterior decoration, with very few embellishments or carvings, reflecting the stoic aesthetic of its creators. | 4 | 7 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historiography",
"text": "There are few surviving sources on Caligula and none of them paints Caligula in a favourable light."
}
] | OsS1I9LhigEitWZvp1mF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historiography",
"text": "A handful of other sources add a limited perspective on Caligula."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historiography",
"text": "Tacitus provides some information on Caligula's life under Tiberius."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Hea... | The limited remaining information about Caligula indicates that he was not well received. | 0 | 3 | Caligula |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "When spring training concluded, Smith had amassed a .288 batting average and zero errors in the field, and Clayton batted .190 with eight errors."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Loui... | OscaKzsdIapluGOKzWXi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "Smith believed he had earned the position with his spring training performance, but La Russa disagreed, and awarded Clayton the majority of playing time in the platoon situation that developed, where Smith typically sa... | Ozzie Smith outdid others in the Cardinals' '96 spring practice so well that he was given a majority of play time thereafter, earning his title of "The Wizard of Oz". | 2 | 3 | Ozzie Smith |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
}
] | OslZWpKgh3T5vd1fRWOo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species."
},
{
"section_header": "Diversi... | It is the largest phylum of invertebrate animals. | 2 | 2 | Mollusca |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized renovatio imperii, or \"restoration of the Empire\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Military activities",
"text": "As a Christian Roman emperor, Justinian considered it his divine duty to rest... | Oss3ANtSoe6BDER4Ue3L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Military activities | War in Italy, second phase, 541–554",
"text": "Belisarius was sent back to Italy late in 544 but lacked sufficient troops and supplies."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Religious activities | Authoritarian rule",
"text": "The Presbyter Julian an... | Justinian I attempted to bring back the domain of the empire. | 0 | 0 | Justinian I |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was originally intended for adults, but is often read by adolescents for its themes of angst and alienation, and as a critique on superficiality in society."
}
] | Ote8sabE7eKcXvE8nUvi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J. D. Salinger, partially published in serial form in 1945–1946 and as a novel in 1951."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempted adaptations | In film",
"text": "In 2003, the BBC television program The Big Read featured The C... | The Catcher in the Rye is an adult erotic book by J. D. Salinger. | 0 | 0 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sabrina Fairchild is the young daughter of the Larrabee family's chauffeur, Thomas, and has been in love with David Larrabee all her life."
}
] | OteJg17IWEZgXQg807ku | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "David helps Linus recognize his own feelings for Sabrina and assists him in rushing off to join Sabrina's ship before it leaves the harbor."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "After Head's death, Givenchy stated that Sabrina's iconic black cocktail... | Sabrina's protagonist is a teenager studying witchcraft. | 0 | 0 | Sabrina (1954 film) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Joplin was the second of six children born to Giles Joplin, an ex-slave from North Carolina and Florence Givens a freeborn African-American woman from Kentucky.."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As Joplin's father had played the violin for... | Oto87wcJJeJMn1w68huA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Impressed by Joplin's talent, and realizing the Joplin family's dire straits, Weiss taught him free of charge."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As Joplin's father had played the violin for plantation parties in North Carolina and his mothe... | Scott Joplin's father was born free. | 0 | 0 | Scott Joplin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Results of the Dawes Plan",
"text": "By reducing the supplies of coal to France, which was dependent on German coal, German industrialists managed to hobble France's steel industry, while getting their own rebuilt."
}
] | OtvMJVAQ69z4lWYtUV52 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background: World War I Europe | The initial German debt defaults",
"text": "In early 1923, Germany defaulted on its reparations and German coal producers refused to ship any more coal across the border."
},
{
"section_header": "Background: World War I Europe | The initial Germa... | Because of the Dawes Plan, Germany is decades behind the rest of Europe in producing refined iron ore. | 0 | 0 | Dawes Plan |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Early career",
"text": "Faber broke into the major leagues in 1914, starting 19 games and relieving in another 21; he posted a 2.68 ERA while winning 10 games and saving a league-leading four games (a statistic that was not invented until 1959, and only became an officia... | OuJSGhNiwdTuB82XSdA6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Early career",
"text": "In 1915 he won 24 games, tied for second in the American League behind Walter Johnson, and led the league with 50 appearances."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Success in the 1920s",
"text": "He was also among the league leader... | Faber was drafted into the MLB in 1915. | 0 | 8 | Red Faber |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; c. 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death."
}
] | OusLuiO3HfDZXNvZqSno | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary literature",
"text": "The Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Translations",
"text": "The Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great, trans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory Pope... | Pope Gregory I was referred to as Saint Gregory the Great. | 2 | 4 | Pope Gregory I |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prior to his political career, he was a prominent lawyer and businessman in Montreal."
}
] | OvFY9IcOAhTl5uxLNpLv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Builds reputation, gains publicity",
"text": "In addition, he met fellow then Stikeman Elliott lawyer Stanley Hartt, who later played a vital role assisting him during his political career as Mulroney Chief of Staff."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prior to his p... | Mulroney was a lawyer during his career at one point. | 0 | 0 | Brian Mulroney |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "Schumann suffered a stroke on 26 March 1896, and died on 20 May at age 76."
}
] | OxO3HGamXs2gHVe7d4QV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Lasting relationships | Johannes Brahms",
"text": "Brahms received from him a letter of introduction to Robert Schumann, and thus presented himself at the Schumanns' home in Düsseldorf."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Lasting relationships | Robert Schumann",
"text": ... | Schumann died from a freak accident in her home. | 0 | 0 | Clara Schumann |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and publication history",
"text": "The two later became friends, embarking on an Antarctic tour that became the subject of a co-authored book, Voyage Through the Antarctic (A. Lane, 1982).Watership Down was rejected seven times before it was accepted by Rex Collings."
},
{
... | OzFM2t9WK2Xn372dRcmT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Evoking epic themes, the novel follows the rabbits as they escape the destruction of their warren and seek a place to establish a new home (the hill of Watership Down), encountering perils and temptations along the way."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"... | Watership Down is an epic novel by author Richard Adams about rabbits escaping two girls' bad behavior by embarking on an Antarctic watership and beginning a new home with freedom. | 0 | 0 | Watership Down |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the only son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger."
}
] | P0dq8AwJARiQ3oNpND1u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military conflicts | Peace with Parthia",
"text": "Nero began preparing for war in the early years of his reign, after the Parthian king Vologeses set his brother Tiridates on the Armenian throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Agrippina, suspected of adulter... | Nero had brothers from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Nero |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Minefields",
"text": "As of 2011, there were 113 uncleared minefields on the Falkland Islands and unexploded ordnance (UXOs) covering an area of 13 km2 (5.0 sq mi)."
}
] | P0ilSYYS6XXOuOiuXRC2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "British task force | Sinking of HMS Sheffield",
"text": "The incident is described in detail by Admiral Sandy Woodward in his book One Hundred Days, in Chapter One."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Minefields",
"text": "No human casualties from mines or UXO have been rep... | The Falklands War left behind over one hundred fields full of live mines. | 2 | 6 | Falklands War |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages and children",
"text": "At age 32 in 1974, Ali began an illicit extramarital relationship with 16-year-old Wanda Bolton (who subsequently changed her name to Aaisha Ali) with whom he fathered another daughter, Khaliah (born 1974)."
}
] | P0s8WQwJVgzoIg5DpPnM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional boxing | World heavyweight champion (second reign) | The Rumble in the Jungle",
"text": "Ali was 32 years old, and had clearly lost speed and reflexes since his twenties."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years | Philanthropy, humanitarianism and politics",
"text":... | Muhammad Ali had a kid with a sixteen year old. | 0 | 0 | Muhammad Ali |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1977, Mason's performance in Simon's smash hit film, The Goodbye Girl, won her a second Best Actress Academy Award nomination."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was nominated four times for the Academy Award for Best Actress: for her perfo... | P22dDqsvPAh8bkLDfrPW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marsha Mason (born April 3, 1942) is an American actress and director."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1977, Mason's performance in Simon's smash hit film, The Goodbye Girl, won her a second Best Actress Academy Award nomination."
},
{
... | Marsha Mason was nominated for a 1977 movie. | 2 | 5 | Marsha Mason |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and gender",
"text": "Her song \"My Heart Beats for Love\" (2010) was written for one of Cyrus' gay friends, while she has since claimed London is her favorite place to perform due to its extensive gay scene."
}
] | P2RKqITkZORe8VOzykPn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and gender",
"text": "Her song \"My Heart Beats for Love\" (2010) was written for one of Cyrus' gay friends, while she has since claimed London is her favorite place to perform due to its extensive gay scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Stage pe... | Miley Cyrus's favorite place to perform is London. | 3 | 4 | Miley Cyrus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The first part of the novel was intended to represent a modern-day Inferno of the Divine Comedy."
}
] | P38hPdy28tY1FlkaUbUv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "The plot of the novel relies on \"dead souls\" (i.e., \"dead serfs\") which are still accounted for in property registers."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel was adapted for screen in 1984 by Mikhail Schweitzer as a television miniseri... | Dead Souls was designed to be a futuristic novel from the start. | 0 | 0 | Dead Souls |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Overview",
"text": "Simmons was one of the best hitters in MLB history."
}
] | P3WtdrzEApbrRHEcWZaW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Simmons was known by his birth last name (Szymanski) until he was playing for a local minor league team and he was tired of hearing people mispronounce it."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text": "In a fina... | Al Simmons was known for his hitting. | 0 | 0 | Al Simmons |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Three queens come to plead with Theseus and Hippolyta, rulers of Athens, to avenge the deaths of their husbands by the hand of the tyrant Creon of Thebes."
}
] | P3hVAtfEoKxiWVyhOsEA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "Links between The Two Noble Kinsmen and contemporaneous works point to 1613–... | The Two Noble Kinsmen is about kings avenging the assassination of their wives. | 1 | 2 | The Two Noble Kinsmen |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Fashion",
"text": "\" The line was developed over the following four years – with multiple pieces teased by West himself – before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009."
}
] | P3uc8bPLYLvPaQ7RL5uq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Fashion",
"text": "In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming \"Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring."
},
{
"s... | West's clothing line called Pastelle Clothing was cancelled in 2009. | 3 | 4 | Kanye West |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June that year, while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum."
},
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "Construction... | P4BZ0b8qxDERDVp0tbkx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June that year, while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum."
},
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "Construction... | The Taj Mahal was commissioned 17 years before construction was finished. | 0 | 4 | Taj Mahal |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel is set in South Wales during the reign of Queen Victoria."
}
] | P4DHfMw2IQ6vtYMDflRS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He sits up to \"... look down in the valley.\" He then reflects: \"How green was my Valley that day, too, green and bright in the sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "How Green How Green Was My Valley is available on DVD from 20th Century F... | How Green Was My Valley is based in rural France. | 2 | 3 | How Green Was My Valley |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In his later years, Flick still answered requests for autographs from his fans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elmer Harrison Flick (January 11, 1876 – January 9, 1971) was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major Le... | P4yT0pNjC5xQkG5W3raa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "Though this injunction named Lajoie, Bill Bernhard, and Chick Fraser only, it still applied to Flick as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Only four 19th century baseball players, including Flick, were ... | Elmer Flick was a professional baseball player who was still receiving recognition from the public well into his 90s. | 2 | 6 | Elmer Flick |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carroll published a sequel in 1871, entitled Through the Looking-Glass, and a shortened version for young children, The Nursery \"Alice\", in 1890."
}
] | P517ukvJ5i77BMynw8Yw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception by reviewers",
"text": "The book Alice in Wonderland failed to be named in an 1888 poll of the publishing season's most popular children's stories."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The binding for the Appleton Alice was identical to the 1866 ... | Alice in Wonderland has a prequel and named Alice. | 0 | 0 | Alice in Wonderland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He defended high-profile clients in many famous trials of the early 20th century, including teenage thrill killers Leopold and Loeb for murdering 14-year-old Robert \"Bobby\" Franks (1924); teacher John T. Scopes in the Scopes \"Monkey\" Trial (1925), in which he oppo... | P5P7FczNAMm8C9RB3jAQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legal career",
"text": "Darrow worked in the city law department for two years when he resigned and took a position as a lawyer at the Chicago and North-Western Railway Company."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal career | From corporate lawyer to labor lawyer",
"text": "His form... | Darrow had some high profile clientele that he had worked for during his career as a lawyer. | 0 | 0 | Clarence Darrow |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Stage productions | Original production",
"text": "The original Broadway production, which opened at the Morosco Theater on March 24, 1955, was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie, Ben Gazzara as Brick, Burl Ives as Big Daddy, Mildred Dunnock as Big Mama, Pat... | P5SZBq9jNrehWEyL1f8P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is the story of a Southern family in crisis, especially the husband Brick and wife Margaret (usually called Maggie or \"Maggie the Cat\"), and their interaction with Brick's family over the course of one evening's gathering at the family estate in ... | The first Broadway production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opened at Marquis Theatre. | 0 | 3 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Relatives",
"text": "María Antonia became Bolívar's agent to deal with his properties while he served as president of Gran Colombia and she was an executrix of his will."
}
] | P5o9JFQQmybOFvDu6zrl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family history | 16th century",
"text": "The majority of the wealth of Simón de Bolívar's descendants came from the estates."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Don Simón Rodríguez became Bolívar's teacher, friend and mentor."
},
{
"section_hea... | Simón Bolívar's sister was the executor of his will. | 0 | 0 | Simón Bolívar |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Wizard\" for his defensive brilliance, Smith set major league records for career assists (8,375) and double plays (1,590) by a shortstop (the latter since broken by Omar Vizquel), as well as the National League (NL) record with 2,511 career games at th... | P5rw9TJLuo9rBvfwN0Jt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres",
"text": "While \"The Wizard of Oz\" nickname was an allusion to the 1939 motion picture of the same name, Smith also came to be known as simply \"The Wizard\" during his playing career, as Smith's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque would later... | Ozzie Smith earned his nick name for his love of the Wizard of Oz, which he advocated be included in public school reading programs. | 1 | 1 | Ozzie Smith |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a revolutionary socialist political organization founded by Marxist college students Bobby Seale (Chairman) and Huey Newton (Minister of Defense) in October 1966 in Oakland, Califo... | P6U35nv6dj5K7j9uN30m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1969 | Black Panther Party Liberation Schools",
"text": "The school itself was dissimilar to traditional schools in a variety of ways including the fact that students were separated by academic performance rather than age and students were often provided one on one support as ... | The Black Panther Party was created by high school students. | 2 | 3 | Black Panther Party |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | First day of battle",
"text": "Most medieval battles were short-lived, lasting only a few hours, so the Battle of Bannockburn is unusual in that it lasted two days."
}
] | P6U7V2Jipi0PGUesxRRM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Second day of battle",
"text": "Few accompanied Gloucester and, when he reached the Scottish lines, he was quickly surrounded and killed."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | First day of battle",
"text": "The Scots then rushed the English forces under Gloucester's and... | The Battle of Bannockburn was over quickly, as were most military engagements of the time, being how difficult it is to take cover from hoards of soldiers with melee weapons. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Bannockburn |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Veeck was at various times the owner of the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox."
}
] | P6Wm7QPzDlVLK5HEzjYU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Cleveland Indians",
"text": "As soon as he could, Bill Veeck got rid of those three\", Doby said."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "However Los Angeles Dodgers owner Walte... | Bill Veeck has owned three different professional baseball teams. | 2 | 4 | Bill Veeck |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prizzi's Honor is a 1985 American black comedy crime film directed by John Huston from a screenplay written by Richard Condon and Janet Roach based on Condon's 1982 novel of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, while trying t... | P76wF4rAidevdpQsFcdU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the film, two highly skilled assassins are hired to kill each other."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prizzi's Honor is a 1985 American black comedy crime film directed by John Huston from a screenplay written by Richard Condon and Janet Roac... | Prizzi's Honor is a crime film that ends with the two killers falling for each other. | 3 | 8 | Prizzi's Honor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The story about Wally being shot down over Burma was based in part on that of Irving's biological father (whom he never met), who had been shot down over Burma and survived."
}
] | P7xP3xwrsHSVFkR2fKE9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The novel was adapted into a film of the same name released in 1999 directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Tobey Maguire as Homer Wells."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The story about Wally being shot down over Burma was based in ... | The section of the novel about a character's dad being downed in an airplane was adapted on the author's real life experiences. | 0 | 0 | The Cider House Rules |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pakistan gained independence in 1947 as a homeland for Indian Muslims following the Pakistan Movement, which sought statehood for the Muslim-majority regions of British India through partition."
}
] | P80UZCrGfaJ7ZDTbpDHI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Immigration",
"text": "Since 1989 thousands of Kashmiri Muslim refugees have sought refuge in Pakistan, complaining that many of the refugee women had been raped by Indian soldiers and that they were forced out of their homes by the soldiers."
},
{
"section_header... | Pakistan became the Indian Muslim home in 1967. | 0 | 0 | Pakistan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Visions",
"text": "Joan of Arc's religious visions have remained an ongoing topic of interest."
}
] | P85ls1Fj7erchoQraOYq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Visions",
"text": "Joan of Arc gained favor in the court of King Charles VII, who accepted her as sane."
},
{
"section_header": "Visions",
"text": "Joan of Arc's religious visions have remained an ongoing topic of interest."
},
{
"section_header": "Visions",
"tex... | Joan of Arc is known because of her visions. | 0 | 0 | Joan of Arc |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film adaptations | 1949 BBC teleplay",
"text": "The first visual adaptation of the book was a live teleplay broadcast from Alexandra Palace on 25 January 1949 by the BBC, which starred Russell Napier as the Time Traveller and Mary Donn as Weena."
},
{
"section_head... | P8F6hhK1jSu0VQS5KybV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Luckily, he had removed the machine's levers before leaving it (the time machine being unable to travel through time without them)."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequels by other authors",
"text": "The intervention of Holmes and Watson succeeds in calling back the... | The Time Machine's adaption has been limited to theater. | 2 | 5 | The Time Machine |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early criticisms",
"text": "Upon its release, the poem was criticized for being obscure and difficult to read."
},
{
"section_header": "Early criticisms",
"text": "The use of archaic spelling of words was seen as not in keeping with Wordsworth's claims of using common langua... | P8G7azw0jJQR7o5ENmFW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "In p... | Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote his poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner with simple words on purpose, so that everyone would be able to understand it. | 0 | 0 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rose Tattoo tells the story of an Italian-American widow in Mississippi who has withdrawn from the world after her husband's death and expects her daughter to do the same."
}
] | P8SQMz4Z4UGMkeDakGL8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rose Tattoo is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams in 1949 and 1950; after its Chicago premiere on December 29, 1950, he made further revisions to the play for its Broadway premiere on February 2, 1951, and its publication by New Directions the followi... | The Rose Tattoo is a play about a woman who's husband has passed away and wants to her female child to give up on society like she has. | 0 | 0 | The Rose Tattoo |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set against the backdrop of World War II, A Separate Peace explores morality, patriotism, and loss of innocence through its narrator, Gene."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel by John Knowles, published in ... | P8UAaUSJjvrG0J4GK4Kx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Gene Forrester: A Separate Peace is told from Gene's point of view."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel by John Knowles, published in 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Assertions of homoerotic overt... | The stories found in A Separate Peace were influenced WWII. | 0 | 0 | A Separate Peace |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Apomixis",
"text": "Apomixis (reproduction via asexually formed seeds) is found naturally in about 2.2% of angiosperm genera."
}
] | P8oO6ESw4G6KPUY3x03d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Meiosis",
"text": "Flowering plants generate gametes using a specialized cell division called meiosis."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Evolutionary history | Cretaceous",
"text": "It is generally assumed that the function of flowers, from the start, was to... | All flowering plants rely on a process called "Apomixis" for reproduction. | 0 | 0 | Flowering plant |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is about a widowed, 37-year-old, Italian-American woman who falls in love with her fiancé's estranged, hot-tempered younger brother."
}
] | P98KYbI248eGSQBqzDAE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The family toasts the couple with champagne and Johnny joins in at the grandfather's urging, since he will now be part of the family after all."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "Anita Gillette as Mona Moonstruck was a major... | Moonstruck is about a couple who visit Hollywood. | 2 | 4 | Moonstruck |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The word supernova was coined by Walter Baade and Fritz Zwicky in 1929."
}
] | PBSyv1liyOEw7msSYHJJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Classification | Type II",
"text": "The term \"Type IIb\" is used to describe the combination of features normally associated with Types II and Ib."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming convention",
"text": "The first 26 supernovae of the year are designated with a capital letter ... | The term supernova was first used by Walt Kepler. | 1 | 6 | Supernova |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | New York Yankees",
"text": "The New York Yankees negotiated for Chance's release from the Cubs after the 1912 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | New York Yankees",
"text": "After struggling during the 1914 season, C... | PBi7JYtbnk3x3wQcsZK2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Later career",
"text": "The Red Sox did not retain Chance after the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Later career",
"text": "Chance managed the Boston Red Sox in 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Frank Chance played for the Red Sox until Frank Chance retired. | 0 | 0 | Frank Chance |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ivanhoe: A Romance () is a historical novel by Walter Scott, first published in late 1819 in three volumes, one of the Waverley novels."
}
] | PCOQTwaEkWRdbIkBOHuD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Chapter summary | Volume One",
"text": "[Ivanhoe in disguise]. [Ivanhoe in disguise]. Ch. 3 : Cedric anxiously awaits the return of Gurth and the pigs."
},
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Ivanhoe was published by Archibald Constable in Edinburgh."
},
{
"sect... | Ivanhoe was published in 3 volumes. | 3 | 6 | Ivanhoe |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson."
}
] | PD3kPDrSxGsOUoXWUiid | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The ensemble cast also includes James Nesbitt, Ken Stott, Cate Blanchett, Ian Holm, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, Elijah Wood and Andy Serkis, and features Sylvester McCoy, Barry Humphries and Manu Bennett."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The ... | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey was overseen by James Nesbitt. | 2 | 8 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "According to the author, Prometheus is being punished not only for stealing fire, but also for thwarting Zeus's plan to obliterate the human race."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "This punishment is especially galling since Prometheus was inst... | PD9dV6tSxvVXHLvNcLzD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tragedy is based on the myth of Prometheus, a Titan who defies the gods and gives fire to mankind, acts for which he is subjected to perpetual punishment."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prometheus Bound (Ancient Greek: Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης, ... | The Greek tragedy Prometheus Bound is about a Titan who gives fire to humanity in order to save them and is punished for it brutally. | 0 | 0 | Prometheus Bound |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Layoffs and reductions",
"text": "On April 28, 2020, TripAdvisor notified employees the company be eliminating 600 jobs in Canada and the United States and 300 more in other countries as part of a 25 percent reduction in their workforce around the world."
}
] | PDtmkVVD0ozEvkiGpEMI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Layoffs and reductions",
"text": "The reduction was due to the COVID-19 pandemic."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Criticism of reviews",
"text": "The website also allows the community of users to report suspicious content, which is then assessed by TripAdvisor staff... | Tripadvisor reduced a quarter of its staff in April because of the pandemic. | 2 | 4 | TripAdvisor |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl Owen Hubbell (June 22, 1903 – November 21, 1988), nicknamed \"The Meal Ticket\" and \"King Carl\", was an American Major League Baseball player."
}
] | PEEPKlh0ft7N1DZe4yh5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "He was twice named National League MVP (1933, 1936) (1st unanimous MVP pick in 1936)."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "He hadn't planned on doing any scouting, but he was impressed by Hubbell."
},
{
"section_heade... | Hubbell was named "Silver Fox". | 0 | 0 | Carl Hubbell |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie was Williams' first successful play; he went on to become one of America's most highly regarded playwrights."
}
] | PFH0lAlVEpab188zixTY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Autobiographical elements",
"text": "With the success of The Glass Menagerie, Williams was to give ha... | The Glass Menagerie made Tennessee Williams known and was his 1st thriving play. | 2 | 3 | The Glass Menagerie |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Best Motion Picture Musical. Streisand also received the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, becoming the first (and to date only) woman to win that award."
}
] | PFaHhJ9nV2jauRPJAe7h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She starred in the critically acclaimed Funny Girl, for which she won the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won an Oscar for Best Score and a Golden Globe for"
},
{
"section_... | American actress Barbra Streisand won a Golden Globe for best director and is one of two women to have won the award. | 0 | 0 | Barbra Streisand |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to skepticism of her research and its implications, she stopped publishing her data in 1953."
}
] | PFbpva9yiiS6v65gqKGE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to skepticism of her research and its implications, she stopped publishing her data in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Cold Spring Harbor | Discovery of controlling elements",
"text": "Based on the reactions of other scientists to her work, McClintock f... | Barbara McClintock stopped publishing her data in 1953 due to skepticism of her research. | 1 | 6 | Barbara McClintock |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published in 1881 in Canada, before its 1882 publication in the United States."
}
] | PGODuCnqZa71crOpcJCX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Both Prince Edward and Tom Canty were played by Sean Scully, using the split-screen technique which the Disney studios had used in The Parent Trap (1961) with Hayley Mills."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Ultimately, The Prince... | The Prince and the Pauper was printed in the US one year after being published in the Great White North. | 0 | 0 | The Prince and the Pauper |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Comics",
"text": "Classics Illustrated was the first to adapt The Time Machine into a comic book format, issuing an American edition in July 1956."
}
] | PGWiaEEJYxN41JVRPSo3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film adaptations | 1960 film",
"text": "In 1960, the novella was made into an American science fiction film, also known promotionally as H.G. Wells's The Time Machine."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio and audio | 1994 Alien Voices audio drama",
"tex... | The Time Machine has only been made into movies. | 1 | 5 | The Time Machine |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bostonians is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in The Century Magazine in 1885–1886 and then as a book in 1886."
}
] | PGdBZ1p3nSMfI87cuc7B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "Darrel Abel observes that when the novel was first published in Century Magazine in 1885, the people of Boston were very displeased: The Bostonians resented its satire upon their intellectual and humanitary aspirations."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | The Bostonians magazine was first published in 1885. | 2 | 9 | The Bostonians |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ownership career",
"text": "After retiring from playing and managing, Terry settled in Jacksonville, Florida, where he owned a successful Buick automobile dealership and purchased the Jacksonville Braves double-A team in 1958."
}
] | PH6yFrmRXLaGgg6d2E4b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball honors",
"text": "Terry was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1954."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball honors",
"text": "The Giants retired Terry's uniform no. 3 in 1984; it is posted on the facade of the upper deck in the left field corner of Oracle Park."
... | Bill Terry sold cars after he retired from baseball. | 0 | 0 | Bill Terry |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 2017, Holland said that two more films were planned after Spider-Man: Homecoming, with the third film taking place during Parker's senior year of high school."
}
] | PHjE9wOKWxFmds5b0dtu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spider-Man: Far From Home premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre on June 26, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 2, as the last film in Phase Three of the MCU."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 2017, Holland said that... | After Far From Home there are 2 more films planned. | 0 | 0 | Spider-Man: Far From Home |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Don Richard Ashburn (March 19, 1927 – September 9, 1997), also known by the nicknames, \"Putt-Putt\", \"The Tilden Flash\", and \"Whitey\" (due to his light-blond hair), was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball. (Some sources give his full middle name a... | PHwvwucgpri3dUmFmJ2p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Chacón, from Venezuela, spoke little English and had difficulty understanding when Ashburn was calling him off the ball."
},
{
"section_header": "Miscellaneous",
"text": "The book, \"Richie Ashburn: Why The Hall"
},
{
"section_header": "Misc... | Richie Ashburn was called "Whitey" because of some unfortunate incidents of racism. | 0 | 1 | Richie Ashburn |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series, which ran from 2005 to 2014, follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan."
}
] | PIZm4vNo9Q0pa10GC6W5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Episodes were generally shot over a three-day period in the Los Angeles-based Soundstage Studio 22 and featured upwards of 50 scenes with quick transitions and flashbacks."
},
{
"section_header": "Tie-ins | Books",
"text": "The Bro Code, cited by Barney... | The series is set in Los Angeles, California. | 2 | 7 | How I Met Your Mother |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure | Books",
"text": "All ancient and nearly all modern editions and translations of the Odyssey are divided into 24 books."
}
] | PIudTjX1gfZ6qSStiHDk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The first four books of the poem trace"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Odyssey (; Greek: Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia; Attic Greek: [o.dýs.sej.ja]) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | The Odyssey is a Greek epic poem that is so long that it is separated into twenty four books. | 0 | 0 | Odyssey |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed \"Old Sarge\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chic... | PJ2KEEvdbAFSX1E4Ncpb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "Wilhelm was named to the NL All-Star team that year, but he did not play in the game because team manager Charlie Dressen did not think that any of the catchers could handle his knuckleball."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league caree... | Hoyt Wilhelm played with just one team throughout his career. | 0 | 0 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Spain has been a member of FIFA since FIFA's foundation in 1904, even though the Spanish Football Federation was first established in 1909."
}
] | PJT6KafNYQTmW2hP7WmS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spain has also won three continental titles, having appeared at 10 of 15 UEFA European Championships."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spain became the first European team to win a FIFA World Cup outside of Europe, having won the 2010 tournament... | The Spain national football team has won three continental titles and at least once internationally and were not a founding member to FIFA. | 0 | 0 | Spain national football team |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1638, he founded the First Baptist Church in America, also known as the First Baptist Church of Providence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair dealings wi... | PJiMeh4zfJnx0vqeTThT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Settlement at Providence | Return to England and charter matters",
"text": "Coddington never liked Williams, nor did he like being subordinated to the new charter government."
},
{
"section_header": "Life in America | Salem and Plymouth",
"text": "As a Separatist, Williams c... | Roger Williams was the founder of a church in the New England area in the 1600s and a supporter of many new ideas like freedom for slaves. | 1 | 4 | Roger Williams (theologian) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | The scheme | Methodology",
"text": "The underlying fraud of a common and unified ownership of the two companies, as regards their principal officers and directors, was not revealed for years."
}
] | PK5VHXgpUpoSM05y5bMs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | The scheme | Methodology",
"text": "These construction contracts brought high profits to the Crédit Mobilier, which was owned by Durant and the Union Pacific's other directors and principal stockholders, and which divided the outsize profits with the Union Pacific stockhold... | Credit Mobilier and Union Pacific railroad were owned by the same people. | 0 | 0 | Credit Mobilier of America scandal |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a revolutionary socialist political organization founded by Marxist college students Bobby Seale (Chairman) and Huey Newton (Minister of Defense) in October 1966 in Oakland, Califo... | PKYh6PgehAZFERzpfLTV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath and legacy | Groups and movements inspired and aided by the Black Panthers",
"text": "April 1977 Panthers were key supporters of the 504 Sit-Ins, the longest of which was the 25-day occupation of the San Francisco Federal Building by over 120 people with disabilities."
},
... | The Black Panther Party started in Oakland and deactivated in 1982. | 1 | 4 | Black Panther Party |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the youngest of the five sons of Walter Raleigh (1510–1581) (or Rawleigh) of Fardel Manor (in the parish of Cornwood), in South Devon."
},
{
"section_header": "Raleigh's descendants",
"text": "He had a family of four sons and three daughters."
... | PKsKgZr5RxLExjz9WDCN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raleigh was born to a Protestant family in Devon, the son of Walter Raleigh and Catherine Champernowne."
},
{
"section_header": "Raleigh's descendants",
"text": "He had a family of four sons and three daughters."
},
{
"section_header": "New World",... | Walter Raleigh was the fifth son in his family and he had seven children. | 1 | 3 | Walter Raleigh |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Ford Motor Company | Labor philosophy | The five-dollar wage",
"text": "Ford's policy proved that paying employees more would enable them to afford the cars they were producing and thus boost the local economy."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Ford Motor Company | Labo... | PL2FSQMID2le2HxcrTSs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Ford Motor Company | Labor philosophy | The five-dollar wage",
"text": "Ford astonished the world in 1914 by offering a $5 per day wage ($130 today), which more than doubled the rate of most of his workers."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Ford Motor Company | Labor ph... | Part of Henry Ford's strategy in doubling the pay for his workers was to make it so that his workers could buy the cars they made. | 0 | 0 | Henry Ford |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edd J. Roush (May 8, 1893 – March 21, 1988) was an American professional baseball center fielder."
}
] | PLR5678dYGjR5s5k6yRm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1912 he played for the Evansville, Indiana team in the KITTY league."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Early career",
"text": "Roush made his major league debut on August 20, 1913 for the Chicago White Sox."
},
{
"sectio... | Roush played for 5 major league baseball teams through his almost twenty year career. | 0 | 3 | Edd Roush |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seagull is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays."
}
] | PLUZtg0IQxJi1pno9fM2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though the character of Trigorin is considered Chekhov's greatest male role, like Chekhov's other full-length plays, The Seagull relies upon an ensemble cast of diverse, fully developed characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing",
"text": "Chekhov's stat... | The Seagull is the 1st play of Chekhov's 4. | 0 | 0 | The Seagull |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of October 2019, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 21st richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$37.6 billion."
}
] | PM3p0xw6Ug3HowBLulMb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of October 2019, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 21st richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$37.6 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Knight met his wife, Penelope \"Penny\" Parks, while he was working a... | In 2019 he was ranked as the 21st richest person in the world by Forbes. | 2 | 4 | Phil Knight |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odourless, colourless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity."
}... | PMArq1XCmq3imLOwxQ5Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties | Compounds",
"text": "The noble gases show extremely low chemical reactivity; consequently, only a few hundred noble gas compounds have been formed."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "Solid argon is also used for the study of very unstable ... | Noble gas has very low chemical reactivity and is odorless. | 2 | 4 | Noble gas |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Health hazards/epilepsy issues",
"text": ", Incredibles 2 certainly proves worth the wait, even if it hits the target but not the bull's-eye in quite the way the first one did.\" Many disability advocates, including the Epilepsy Foundation, have raised concerns that movie sc... | PMlfk2pNZL95BeHrrwpS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Health hazards/epilepsy issues",
"text": "Disney told USA Today that it appreciated those efforts, and then, in a memo, asked all theaters exhibiting the movie to warn audiences: \"Incredibles 2 contains a sequence of flashing lights, which may affect customers who are susce... | Incredibles 2 had to have warnings posted due to the flashing lights in it. | 2 | 6 | Incredibles 2 |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Fall was born in Frankfort, Kentucky, to William R. and Edmonia Taylor Fall."
}
] | PNE7HzykIvzgt11QqhqO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "On May 7, 1883, Fall married Emma Garland Morgan in Clarksville, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He served as attorney general again in 1907."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Teapot Dome scandal",
"text": "Alber... | U.S Senator, Albert Fall, was an orphan until 1907 when he was adopted by a couple from Clarksville, Texas. | 1 | 7 | Albert B. Fall |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 17 seasons for the Boston, Milwaukee and Atlanta Braves (1952–1966); Houston Astros (1967) and Detroit Tigers (1967–68)."
}
] | PNIbc12ZKV3mxFD6lEzr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Coaching and managing",
"text": "Mathews is one of the few players to play, coach, and manage for the same baseball team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 1,944 games for the Braves during their 13-season tenure in Milwaukee—the prime of Mat... | Mathews only played with 1 team during his career. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Mathews |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935."
}
] | PNzVwsqOdgiS2AoAh5Vd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1936, Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its \"first five\" inaugural members."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2006, Montville stated that more books have been written about Ruth than any other member of the Baseball... | Babe Ruth was not inducted into the Hall of Fame until after his death. | 0 | 0 | Babe Ruth |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "With the original working title, Merry-Go-Round, principal photography took place for the film, from September 11 to December 19, 1942, with additional \"inserts\" filmed in late January 1943."
}
] | PO2OIuVbVIWmO0Q52fUs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Bosley Crowther of The New York Times enjoyed The More the Merrier, calling the film \"as warm and refreshing a ray of sunshine as we've had in a very late spring\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "The film was released on Region 1 DVD."
... | The film The More the Merrier was called something else before it it was released. | 0 | 0 | The More the Merrier |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Alexander Kerensky was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on the Volga River on 4 May 1881 and was the eldest son in the family."
}
] | PPYYAGs2Y2Dc8hg7O3fX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Alexander graduated with honours in 1899."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "He was succeeded by the Menshevik, Alexander Halpern."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Alexander Ke... | Alexander Kerensky was the first child from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Kerensky |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967."
}
] | PPtuRH9JtJpvXxJmRouL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Return of the authentic Fleetwood Mac",
"text": "but I am enjoying playing live with the band, and hopefully will start a new studio album with the band soon."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Return of McVie and departure of Buckingham",
"text... | The Fleetwood Mac band started in Manchester. | 0 | 0 | Fleetwood Mac |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire 12-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a center fielder for the Minnesota Twins (1984–1995)."
}
] | PQ02xp9R7uof1fBWtfoo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Puckett was admired throughout his career."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | 1991–1995 (Second World Series title)",
"text": "Going into Game 6, the Twins trailed three games to two with each team winning their respective home games."
},
{
"... | Kirby Puckett played for three teams throughout his career. | 0 | 4 | Kirby Puckett |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem was much translated and contributed to the growing popularity of mock-heroic in Europe."
}
] | PQ1MLMvdgi3wpCVQBMvD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Translations",
"text": "The vogue for Pope's work went on to blossom at the start of the 19th century with separate translations by Federico Federici (... | The Rape of the Lock went through a lot of translations. | 1 | 4 | The Rape of the Lock |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, a leader of the Mexican War of I... | PR0iLmUnZpwvxRu6kfyn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hidalgo's army – from Celaya to Monte de las Cruces",
"text": "They marched through the Bajío area, through Atotonilco, San Miguel el Grande (present-day San Miguel de Allende), Chamucuero, Celaya, Salamanca, Irapuato and Silao, to Guanajuato."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
... | Miguel Hidalgo Costilla's birth-date is marked as one of the civil day off in Mexico. | 1 | 1 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Special considerations",
"text": "Ozone cannot be stored and transported like other industrial gases (because it quickly decays into diatomic oxygen) and must therefore be produced on site."
}
] | PR1BOcdV9BgRzgUHonOf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Ultraviolet light",
"text": "This makes UV generators impractical for use in situations that deal with rapidly moving air or water streams (in-duct air sterilization, for example)."
},
{
"section_header": "Spectroscopic properties",
"text": "The symmetric stretc... | Ozone gas can't be moved like other gases, so instead people generate it on-site. | 0 | 0 | Ozone |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "Gore Vidal attributed this verbosity in part to James's habit at the time of dictating his novels to stenographers rather than typing the manuscript himself."
}
] | PR9UtpO42d8L7epKABv3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical editions",
"text": "Henry James, The Golden Bowl ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Charlotte is not wealthy, which is one reason they did not mar... | Henry James wrote the original draft of The Golden Bowl on parchment with pen rather than a typewriter. | 2 | 4 | The Golden Bowl |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care",
"text": "On March 9, 2010, Drake released the debut single \"Over\", which peaked at number fourteen on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as topping the Rap Songs chart."
}
] | PRQ8ImxukfKZy83ltbAX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care",
"text": "It also received a nomination for Best Rap Solo Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements and awards",
"text": "As of 2019, Drake has won a total of 4 Gra... | Drake's first single which received a nomination at the Grammy Awards was released in 2010. | 1 | 1 | Drake (musician) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion."
}
] | PRedmXVlmhkF3boiDedl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning \"flat\" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth-, meaning \"worm\") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates."... | Platyhelminthes, also known as flat worms, have simple circulatory systems. | 0 | 0 | Platyhelminthes |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "The following week the film expanded to forty-seven theaters, earning $1,323,935."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Frida grossed $25.9 million in the United States and Canada and $30.4 million in other countries for... | PS7HoHkBNxJpQObsV0Sa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Their rationale was: Frida is a movie about art that is a work of art in itself."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Raúl Juliá was cast as Diego Rivera, but his death further delayed the movie."
},
{
"section_header": "Re... | The movie Frida was a flop with audiences. | 0 | 0 | Frida |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He was interred in a private mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York City."
}
] | PSBWtziJxaNyAyYZyYKk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Kreisler was born in Vienna, the son of Anna (née Reaches) and Samuel Kreisler, a doctor."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Kreisler makes considerable use of portamento and rubato."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Autobiography",
"te... | Kreisler is buried in NYC. | 0 | 1 | Fritz Kreisler |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.