category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many writers consider Anna Karenina the greatest work of literature ever and"
}
] | Q1F0rw1z4m5nlubFSNV7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was initially released in serial installments from 1873 to 1877 in the periodical The Russian Messenger."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many writers consider Anna Karenina the greatest work of literature ever and"
},
{
"section_head... | Anna Karenina was considered the worst work of literature ever and was initially released in serial installments from 1873 to 1877 in the periodical The Russian Messenger. | 0 | 0 | Anna Karenina |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In 1908 Grahame took early retirement from his job at the Bank of England and moved with his wife and son to an old farmhouse in Blewbury, where he used the bedtime stories he had told Alastair as a basis for the manuscript of The Wind in the Willows."
}
] | Q1UOeJ8NtjBGdk9aXfcx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They live in a pastoral version of Edwardian England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wind in the Willows is a children's novel by Scottish novelist Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular cultu... | The Wind in the Willows is a children's story set in Edwardian England | 3 | 4 | The Wind in the Willows |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "While Vanderbilt could be a rascal, combative and cunning, he was much more a builder than a wrecker [...] being honorable, shrewd, and hard-working.\" Cornelius Vanderbilt's great-great-great-grandfather, Jan Aertson or Aertszoon (\"Aert's son\"), was a Dutch farmer... | Q1X6Rdaj5MDib39Wn1Vr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "The Dutch van der (\"of the\") was eventually added to Aertson's village name to create \"van der Bilt\" (\"of the Bilt\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "While Vanderbilt could be a rascal, combative and cunning, he was much more a builder ... | Cornelius Vanderbilt had Dutch roots. | 0 | 0 | Cornelius Vanderbilt |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years | Childhood and education",
"text": "There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years | Childhood and education",
"text": "When Hitler was thre... | Q2nuW6k3PiuM43z0FlCh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Entry into politics",
"text": "From that moment on, I belonged to Adolf Hitler body and soul."
},
{
"section_header": "Entry into politics | Beer Hall Putsch and Landsberg Prison",
"text": "In response, Hitler formally renounced his Austrian citizenship on 7 April 1925."
}... | In his adolescence, Adolf Hitler spoke with an Austrian accent. | 0 | 0 | Adolf Hitler |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Technical agreements | Naming rights",
"text": "However, it sparked protests from New York's Jewish community (the largest outside of Israel) and the Anti-Defamation League, which opposed the move due to close ties in the past between Allianz and the government of Nazi Germany during Wo... | Q2q5TjqPeRA6YOpZtNbS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Technical agreements | Naming rights",
"text": "No agreement was reached and talks between Allianz and the teams ended on September 12, 2008.On June 27, 2011, it was reported that New York City-based insurance company MetLife entered discussions to purchase naming rights to the stadium.... | A potential investor in the MetLife Stadium was refused their offer to buy its name for perfectly normal reasons that wouldn't make anybody uncomfortable to talk about. | 0 | 0 | MetLife Stadium |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Upon leaving his teaching job, he was drafted by the United States Army to serve in the Vietnam War."
}
] | Q35D6GOpjANoLWY2u2ob | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Boland Schuerholz Jr. (; born October 1, 1940) is an American baseball front office executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Upon leaving his teaching job, he was drafted by the United States Army to serve in the Vietnam War."
},... | American baseball executive John Schuerholz was drafted into the army. | 0 | 5 | John Schuerholz |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region."
}
] | Q3rIuHhqJoSUjM1RwQRv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "In addition, from the official establishment of the dynasty in 1501, the dynasty would continue to have many intermarriages with both Circassian as well as again"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The monarchs of Safavid dynasty came from Afghanistan. | 0 | 2 | Safavid dynasty |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Julus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus."
}
] | Q5BasBwWngj12KjQ8JkO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "They were granted patrician status, along with other noble Alban families."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Julus, son o... | Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family. | 1 | 4 | Julius Caesar |
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Localization",
"text": "After casting all the other roles for all 41 languages, the international cast ended up including more than 900 people, who voiced their roles through approximately 1,300 recording sessions."
}
] | Q5CyfvuixR8gOciDX0QM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Localization",
"text": "Like other Disney media products which are often localized through Disney Character Voices International, Frozen was translated and dubbed into 41 languages (compared with only 15 for The Lion King)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Loca... | Frozen was translated into more than sixty languages all around the world. | 5 | 9 | Frozen (2013 film) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Allende's family belonged to the Chilean upper middle class and had a long tradition of political involvement in progressive and liberal causes."
}
] | Q5K04ybRE6wKWlODQ62u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Salvador Allende was of Basque and Belgian (Walloons) descent."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the son of Salvador Allende Castro and Laura Gossens Uribe."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorials",
"text": "The Salvador Allen... | Salvador Allende had a comfortable upbringing, financially. | 2 | 5 | Salvador Allende |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Teachings | Capital punishment",
"text": "Pope John Paul II was an outspoken opponent of the death penalty, although previous popes had accepted the practice."
}
] | Q5OinW9O7dkcVsnAVeC7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Teachings | Capital punishment",
"text": "At that time, Guatemala was one of only two countries in Latin America (the other being Cuba) to apply capital punishment."
},
{
"section_header": "Teachings | Capital punishment",
"text": "Pope John Paul II was an outspoken opponent... | Pope John Paul II is a proponent of capital punishment. | 1 | 3 | Pope John Paul II |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Gibby\" and \"Hoot\" (after actor Hoot Gibson), Gibson tallied 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Gibson (born November 9, 1935) is an American r... | Q5pAraEMVoF7fWU4MSgz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Honors",
"text": "Gibson's jersey number 45 was retired by the St. Louis Cardinals on September 1, 1975."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Gibson (born November 9, 1935) is an American retired baseball pitcher who played 17 seasons in M... | Bob Gibson was a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals and was sometimes called "Hoot." | 0 | 0 | Bob Gibson |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Festivals",
"text": "In 2008, there were 140 festivals and events in Amsterdam."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Festivals",
"text": "On Koningsdag—that is held each year on 27 April—hundreds of thousands of people travel to Amsterdam to celebrate with the city's... | Q5sTlV6LjGvLS6BvpuDM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city is also well known for its nightlife and festival activity; with several of its nightclubs (Melkweg, Paradiso) among the world's most famous."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape and architecture | Architecture",
"text": "In the 17th century baroque... | The city is very popular for tourists for many reasons ranging from festivals to the thriving nightclub scene. | 0 | 0 | Amsterdam |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Turner began her recording career as a featured singer with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm, under the name \"Little Ann\" on \"Boxtop\" (1958)."
}
] | Q6RihxkYgDSiTUHpWRov | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ike & Tina Turner | Origins: 1957–1960",
"text": "Bullock's first recording was in 1958 under the name \"Little Ann\" on the single \"Boxtop\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Turner began her recording career as a featured singer with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhyth... | Tina started her recording career under the name "Vela Evans". | 4 | 5 | Tina Turner |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "The evening of 9 November 1989 is known as the night the Wall came down."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The demolition of the Wall officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in November 1991."
}
] | Q7dlv27Rj4m3TMqN1Knu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Wall segments around the world",
"text": "Not all segments of the Wall were ground up as the Wall was being torn down."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "The evening of 9 November 1989 is known as the night the Wall came down."
},
{
... | It took several years for the Berlin Wall to fully be torn down but Novemeber 9, 1989 is the nigth that was celebrated for the wall coming down. | 4 | 8 | Berlin Wall |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Pittsburgh and Philadelphia (1918–1921)",
"text": "On June 3, 1918, Stengel was ejected for arguing with the umpire, and was fined by the league office for taking off his shirt on the field."
}
] | Q80IztYr03uyqVBqZr0I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Pittsburgh and Philadelphia (1918–1921)",
"text": "Stengel took it, and quietly placed it under his cap when called to bat in the sixth inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Early managerial career (1925–1948) | Return to the minors (1944–1948)",
"text": "Stengel... | American baseball player Casey Stengel took off his clothes in an argument on the field. | 0 | 0 | Casey Stengel |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zoltán Kodály (; Hungarian: Kodály Zoltán, pronounced [ˈkodaːj ˈzoltaːn]; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher."
}
] | Q8V0XywVANBDVltopBCz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Born in Kecskemét, Hungary, Kodály learned to play the violin as a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zoltán Kodály (; Hungarian: Kodály Zoltán, pronounced [ˈkodaːj ˈzoltaːn]; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomus... | Zoltán Kodály was a German scholar and played the violin as a child. | 0 | 0 | Zoltán Kodály |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "His paternal grandfather was of Dutch descent; his other ancestry included primarily Scottish and Scots-Irish, English and smaller amounts of German, Welsh and French."
}
] | Q8mUaa1fRvYGKmokKF0g | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Election of 1912 | Republican primaries and convention",
"text": "Elihu Root and Henry Cabot Lodge"
},
{
"section_header": "Character and beliefs | Religion",
"text": "Roosevelt attended church regularly and was a lifelong adherent of the Reformed Church in... | Theodore Roosevelt had Dutch roots. | 0 | 0 | Theodore Roosevelt |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Synopsis",
"text": "Sadly, by the time they arrive, Nell has died as a result of her arduous journey."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Synopsis",
"text": "An orphan, she lives with her maternal grandfather (whose name is never revealed) in his shop of odds and ends."
... | Q9Tgl6dq9DTOXyxS4dgf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Synopsis",
"text": "The Old Curiosity Shop tells the story of Nell Trent, a beautiful and virtuous young girl of \"not quite fourteen\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters in The Old Curiosity Shop | Other characters",
"text": "In the original manuscript, it is made ... | In the novel The Old Curiosity Shop, the young granddaughter survives tuberculosis. | 0 | 0 | The Old Curiosity Shop |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Video technology | Annotations",
"text": "From 2008 to 2017, users could add \"annotations\" to their videos—such as pop-up text messages and hyperlinks."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Video technology | Annotations",
"text": "Annotations were removed entirel... | QA8QMbigu2cRf8PUw3kF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Video technology | Annotations",
"text": "These functions were notably used as the basis for interactive videos, which used hyp... | The American online video platform YouTube has hyperlinks in videos. | 0 | 0 | YouTube |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Hugo's sources",
"text": "Valjean's character is loosely based on the life of the ex-convict Eugène François Vidocq."
}
] | QAoDIibXceXxQIxWzXhw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hugo's sources",
"text": "Victor Hugo drew his inspiration from everything he heard and saw, writing it down in his diary."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in ... | In Les Misérables, Victor Hugo found inspiration for the character of Jean Valjean in a real person. | 0 | 0 | Les Misérables |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "College baseball and basketball",
"text": "Boudreau attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity and captain of the basketball and baseball teams."
}
] | QB2hgSzKLhlq09TFsSsI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "College baseball and basketball",
"text": "Despite playing professional baseball with Cleveland, Boudreau earned his Bachelor of Science in education from Illinois in 1940 and worked as the Illinois freshman basketball coach for the 1939 and 1940 teams."
},
{
"section_header": "... | While in college, Lou Boudreau played on both the football and baseball teams. | 0 | 0 | Lou Boudreau |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Jacques Cartier set sail for a second voyage on May 19 of the following year with three ships, 110 men, and his two Iroquoian captives."
}
] | QBQwuFOLRwCb0PTfDKjM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Monuments, remembrances and other art",
"text": "de Jacques Cartier de Jacques Cartier au Canada en 1534 et 1535"
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Jacques Cartier set sail for a second voyage on May 19 of the following year with three ships, 110 me... | Jacques Cartier went a single voyage. | 0 | 2 | Jacques Cartier |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three and a half out of four and said, \"The finale conjures up enough awe and solemnity to serve as an appropriate finale and a dramatic contrast to the lighthearted (relative) innocence of Harr... | QC7kwSCVEIbS3PnCDFp6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner... | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film based on the last K. J. Rowling's 2007 novel about violent, disappointing conclusions. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He married his third wife, Susanna Margaret Chabot, in 1942.Tinker ended his involvement in professional baseball, focusing instead on his real estate ventures during the Florida land boom of the 1920s."
}
] | QCQFooiQdO7HjgrT0V8P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Career summary",
"text": "During his decade with the Cubs, they went to the World Series four times, winning in 1907 and 1908."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Career summary",
"text": "He also excelled at fielding, often leading the Natio... | Joe Tinker got married 3 times. | 2 | 5 | Joe Tinker |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Severely injured in an auto accident, he died in Germany twelve days later, on December 21, 1945."
}
] | QClfSfcLpEdjwONvXJHv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "World War II | Slapping incidents and aftermath",
"text": "\"Patton did not command a force in combat for 11 months."
},
{
"section_header": "World War II | Phantom Army",
"text": "Patton flew to France a month later, and then returned to combat command."
},
{
"secti... | Patton was killed in world war II combat. | 1 | 3 | Patton |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation, early years and William Wilton",
"text": "Rangers were formed by four founders – brothers Moses McNeil and Peter McNeil, Peter Campbell and William McBeath – who met at West End Park (now known as Kelvingrove Park) in March 1872."
}
] | QDTDwfwwOyX0k4Wdo2t1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation, early years and William Wilton",
"text": "By the start of the 20th century, Rangers had won two league titles and three Scottish Cups."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries | Rivalries",
"text": "Rangers and Queen's Park first played each oth... | Rangers F.C. was started by two sets of brothers who played together. | 1 | 3 | Rangers F.C. |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977."
}
] | QDfaRVEc7Fcmx35MmKtW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1986–2006: Disbandment",
"text": "Also in 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Police No. 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Police number 70 on their list of the 100 Great... | The Police is not a jazz band from the 70s. | 0 | 0 | The Police |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In a breach of regulations, Queeg smuggles the liquor off the ship, and when it is lost, blackmails Willie into paying for it."
},
{
"section_header": "The court martial",
"text": "Maryk is tried by court-martial for \"conduct to the prejudice of good... | QDtpzDpk6mHvGcCpzU5I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caine Mutiny is the 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Herman Wouk."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "Wouk served during World War II aboard two destroyer-minesweepers converted from World War I-era Clemson-class destroyers, U... | The Caine Mutiny is the 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Herman Wouk about a twisting breach of regulations on the U.S.S. Caine during WW II and the court-martial that followed. | 0 | 0 | The Caine Mutiny |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Macdonald served just under 19 years as Prime Minister, a length of service only surpassed by William Lyon Mackenzie King."
}
] | QE5DNp8KbwIHhgmaGj4L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years, 1815–1830",
"text": "John Alexander Macdonald was the third of five children."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir John Alexander Macdonald (10 or 11 January 1815 – 6 June 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada (1867–1873, 1878–1891)."
},
{
... | John Alexander Macdonald was the longest serving Canadian prime minister. | 0 | 0 | John A. Macdonald |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was ordained deacon and made a cardinal in 1456 after the election of his uncle as Pope Callistus III, and a year later he became vice-chancellor of the Catholic Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Familial aggrandizement",
"text": "This is, at least parti... | QEbjgFchdc0oGirED5X1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1492, Rodrigo was elected Pope, taking the name Alexander VI."
},
{
"section_header": "French in retreat",
"text": "Alexander, overwhelmed with grief, shut himself up in Castel Sant'Angelo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was ... | Pope Alexander VI was a self made Pope who made a name for himself as he rose up in the church. | 0 | 2 | Pope Alexander VI |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal)."
}
] | QExEL7vMmm5Z0djzanUb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "Earth extracted from the canal was transported to the New York City area and used as landfill in New York and New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "The canal also made an immense contribution to the wealth and importance of New York City, B... | The Erie Canal is in New York City. | 1 | 1 | Erie Canal |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This is a Hong Kong name; Fung is the maiden name and Chan is the married name."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Chan was born and raised in Hong Kong, although her ancestors came from Shunde, Guangdong."
}
] | QGL3zcc1cnfp9mqGz6Iv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "Her profile was raised by her handling, in those positions, of the 1997 H5N1 avian influenza outbreak and the 2003 SARS outbreak in Hong Kong."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2... | Margaret Chan's name before marriage, Fung Fu-chun, is from Hong Kong where she was raised during the SARS outbreak. | 0 | 0 | Margaret Chan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Béla Viktor János Bartók (; Hungarian: Bartók Béla, pronounced [ˈbɒrtoːk ˈbeːlɒ]; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text"... | QH5zBSOxJaH5qCBNphsY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "Compilations of Bartók's field recordings, interviews, and original piano playing have been released over the years, largely by the Hungarian record label Hungaroton: Bartók, Béla."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
... | Béla Bartók was a Hungarian composer who started playing piano at a young age. | 0 | 0 | Béla Bartók |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2012, Smith made news headlines again, when he sold all of his Gold Gloves at auction together for more than $500,000."
}
] | QHDNb5WeghnKxge1pq9i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith continued to earn Gold Gloves and All-Star appearances on an annual basis until 1993."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1990–1995",
"text": "Smith became a free agent for the first time in his career on Nov... | Ozzie Smith had some money problems which caused him to sell all but one of his Gold Gloves in 2013 for over $600,00. | 2 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Death and legacy",
"text": "A year before his death, he donated his lot and mansion to the government."
}
] | QHMV4CAq0KZ1MUp2L2su | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Revolutionary and political career | Declaration of independence and revolutionary government",
"text": "On June 12, Aguinaldo promulgated the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain in his own mansion house in Cavite El Viejo, believing that declaration would inspire the Fili... | Aguinaldo gave his house to the government. | 2 | 5 | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O.S. 16 March] 1881) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as \"The Five\"."
}
] | QIBhvYF6IvLocmuPvZWi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "In 1868/1869 he composed the opera Boris Godunov, about the life of the Russian tsar, but it was rejected by the Mariinsky Opera."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Western perceptions of Mussorgsky changed with the European premiere of Boris Godu... | Modest Mussorgsky was a Russian writer that wrote Boris Godunov. | 0 | 1 | Modest Mussorgsky |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Director-General of WHO, 2006–2017",
"text": "Chan served two terms of five years apiece as Director-General of the WHO."
}
] | QIEKhgbruGxnZAFeG2Js | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Assistant to DGWHO",
"text": "Chan left the Hong Kong Government in August 2003 after 25 years of service to join the World Health Organization."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Assistant to DGWHO",
"text": "From 2003 until 2005, Chan served as the Representative o... | Chan was the head of the World Health Organization for 10 years. | 1 | 3 | Margaret Chan |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), hospital (1751), medical school (1765), national capital (1774), stock exchange (1790), zoo (1874), and business school (188... | QIFGdLD16NPIjIAdLVcO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States."
},
... | Philadelphia was the originator of many things like the Marines and was used by other people before the Quaker leader founded it in the late 1600s. | 2 | 4 | Philadelphia |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Major conurbations",
"text": "While many cities in England are quite large, such as Birmingham, Sheffield, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Newcastle, Bradford, Nottingham, population size is not a prerequisite for city status."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Major... | QIzMLIyn9gW2F84vixGG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Major conurbations",
"text": "The Greater London Built-up Area is by far the largest urban area in England and one of the busiest cities in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Governance | Politics",
"text": "Today England is governed directly by the Parliament o... | Today, England is made up of fifty cities. | 0 | 0 | England |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On Sunday, 13 April 1919, Dyer, convinced a major insurrection could take place, banned all meetings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This notice was not widely disseminated, and many villagers gathered in the Bagh to celebrate the important In... | QJ5NchRoIrjjtt8aA4Sb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Hunter Commission",
"text": "The minority report of the Indian members further added that: Proclamations banning public meetings were insufficiently distributed."
},
{
"section_header": "Before the massacre",
"text": "At the meeting, Hans Raj, an aide to Kitchle... | The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred after an order was put out to ban public meetings was issued but not publicized. | 1 | 4 | Jallianwala Bagh massacre |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group | Official naming",
"text": "At first, this was a play on words, as Abba is also the name of a well-known fish-canning company in Sweden, and itself an abbreviation."
}
] | QJ9HboTqHzm9p3kk1z7k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Resurgence of public interest",
"text": "So Well\"), and a medley entitled \"Thank ABBA for the Music\" performed by several artists and as featured on the Brits Awards that same year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | ABBA was christened with the same title as a preserved sea meat corporation. | 2 | 4 | ABBA |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Population",
"text": "The historian Timothy Brook notes that the Ming government census figures are dubious since fiscal obligations prompted many families to underreport the number of people in their households and many county officials to underreport the number of households in their ... | QJsTNrZCzgq2r0uXImT3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Population",
"text": "While prefectures across the empire in the mid-Ming period were reporting either a drop in or stagnant population size, local gazetteers reported massive amounts of incoming vagrant workers with not enough good cultivated land for them to till, so that many would b... | Many families that existed during the Ming Dynasty would not report the total amount of females that were present in the family. | 0 | 1 | Ming Dynasty |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He previously served as the general manager of four MLB teams: the Toronto Blue Jays (1978–1994), Baltimore Orioles (1996–1998), Seattle Mariners (2000–2003), and Philadelphia Phillies (2006–2008)."
}
] | QKDT3iAotbiGYfgdy194 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "In 1995, Gillick was named the general manager of the Baltimore Orioles to replace Roland Hemond, who had resigned."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He previously served as the general manager of four MLB teams: the Toronto Blue Jays... | Pat Gillick was a member of the Baltimore Orioles. | 0 | 0 | Pat Gillick |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton (1608–1674)."
}
] | QKJvdUZNeiQj3agUNGla | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "In the 1667 version of Paradise Lost, the poem was divided into ten books."
},
{
"section_header": "Motifs | Idolatry",
"text": "In the beginning of Paradise Lost and throughout the poem, there are several references to the rise and eventual fall of Solo... | The poem, Paradise Lost was written by a British author. | 1 | 5 | Paradise Lost |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Frost wrote the poem in June 1922 at his house in Shaftsbury, Vermont."
}
] | QKefekKTaWK2lEpmCB2L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Use in eulogies",
"text": "The book was of Robert Frost, and on one page featuring the poem “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”... The last 4 lines were underlined."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Frost wrote the poem in June 1922 at his house in Shaftsbury, ... | Robert Frost wrote the poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" when he woke up to a snow covered view at his Vermont home. | 3 | 4 | Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen William Hawking (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death."
}
] | QKthfCv61SAXfov1VYMT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Primary and secondary school years",
"text": "In St Albans, the eight-year-old Hawking attended St Albans High School for Girls for a few months."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Primary and secondary school years",
"text": "His family could not afford the ... | At the time of his death he was a director at St Albans School. | 2 | 2 | Stephen Hawking |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early career",
"text": "Ferguson was a pitcher who had converted to second base for his final season, but he died early in 1888 from typhoid fever."
}
] | QKv8wzuoHP2HxbxNkETg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The song, \"The Death of Big Ed Delahanty\", is a driving, punk-influenced ballad."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Hamburg Marines, a German Baseball Club, named their ballpark in the Hamburg quarter Billwerder after Ed Delahanty."
},
{
... | Ed Delahanty was a catcher. | 0 | 0 | Ed Delahanty |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On Guinness's birth certificate, his mother's name is given as Agnes de Cuffe; the infant's name (where first names only are placed) is given as Alec Guinness, and there are no details for the father."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The i... | QLCuC8hcEbe1zL2WvQKD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In his biography, Alec Guinness: The Unknown, Garry O'Connor reports that Guinness was arrested and fined 10 guineas (£10.50) for a homosexual act in a public lavatory in Liverpool in 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The identity ... | Alec Guiness's male parent identity was unknown. | 0 | 0 | Alec Guinness |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His family had no theatrical connections, but Olivier's father, a clergyman, decided that his son should become an actor."
}
] | QLE7UNBqlhzC6ERzI6zb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Old Vic and Vivien Leigh (1936–1938)",
"text": "The actor Robert Speaight described it as \"Olivier's first incontestably great performance\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards, honours and memorials",
"text": "In addition to the naming of the National Theatr... | Laurence Olivier's father performed in the theater which is how Laurence was able to get his first role. | 2 | 6 | Laurence Olivier |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is the only child of Jeremy Jack Bieber and Pattie Mallette, who were never married."
}
] | QLQ1sxbnGJLNAwG3aVOb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "In March 2014, Rolling Stone characterized Jeremy as having \"split with Justin's mom when Justin was a toddler, and wasn't always around afterward."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Philanthropy",
"text": "Bieber supports Penc... | Justin Bieber does not have any brother or sister. | 2 | 5 | Justin Bieber |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bernhard \"Barney\" Dreyfuss (February 23, 1865 – February 5, 1932) was an executive in Major League Baseball who owned the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise from 1900 to his death."
}
] | QLkXwLlWROoJjJiw5c6Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Louisville Colonels",
"text": "Dreyfuss enjoyed the game of baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Once in America, Barney Dreyfuss lived and worked with the Bernheim family in Paducah, Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Pittsburgh Pirates | 1910 t... | Barney Dreyfuss was a professional player that enjoyed the ball game, and is still renowned for his abilities as a shortstop. | 0 | 0 | Barney Dreyfuss |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although he also became a businessman, soldier and politician who represented three different counties in the Virginia General Assembly following the American Revolutionary War, Boone is most famous for his exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky."
}
] | QLlNdpctmLJhYiWpKtea | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Kentucky",
"text": "The massacre was one of the first events in what became known as Dunmore's War, a struggle between Virginia and, primarily, Shawnees of the Ohio Country for control of what is now West Virginia and Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alt... | Boone is known for exploring and discovering Virginia. | 2 | 4 | Daniel Boone |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Hidalgo's army – from Celaya to Monte de las Cruces",
"text": "On 28 September 1810, Hidalgo arrived at the city of Guanajuato with rebels, who were, for the most part, armed with sticks, stones, and machetes."
},
{
"section_header": "Hidalgo's army – from Celaya to Monte de las... | QNqmbBs4BBZ1Girm8AS1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, a leader of the Mexican War of I... | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lead a group of freedom fighters, but never let them murder between four and six hundred innocent lads, ladies, and kids. | 0 | 3 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France."
}
] | QOLjmoC0wMhGfcWaBdRP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI (1723–1789) | Prison regime",
"text": "The length of time that a typical prisoner was kept at the Bastille continued to decline, and by Louis XVI's reign"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI (1723–1789) | ... | The Bastille was used as a prison at times. | 1 | 3 | Bastille |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2009–2010: Sonny with a Chance and Here We Go Again",
"text": "Lovato was featured alongside Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez on the song \"Send It On\", a charity single and the theme song for Disney's Friends for Change."
},
{
"section_header": "L... | QON4D3RicruHUSFHdlz4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2014: Demi and Glee",
"text": "Lovato contributed to The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones soundtrack album with \"Heart by Heart\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health | 2018 overdose",
"text": "\"Lovato later revealed in an interview on T... | Demi Lovato contributed vocals with other famous musicians on a tune that resulted in funds being contributed to help the environment. | 0 | 0 | Demi Lovato |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "The towers feature a double decker skybridge connecting the two towers on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest 2-story bridge in the world."
}
] | QOPAr7S3AEzbVrtEUQoT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "The towers feature a double decker skybridge connecting the two towers on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest 2-story bridge in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin tower... | The Petronas Towers have the tallest second story skybridge. | 2 | 9 | Petronas Towers |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a middle-aged literature professor under the pseudonym Humbert Humbert, is obsessed with a 12-year-old girl, Dolores Haze, with whom he becomes sexually involved after he beco... | QOUwmzAe8XfrxYVDAhGJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Erotic motifs and controversy",
"text": "Books focused on the history of erotic literature such as Michael Perkins' The Secret Record: Modern Erotic Literature also so classify Lolita."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is notable for its controversial sub... | Lolita is a book that has a controversial subject. | 0 | 0 | Lolita |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Hall of Famer, Clarke played for and managed both the Louisville Colonels and Pittsburgh Pirates."
}
] | QOil3mzvhlagM8KFsZV4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pittsburgh",
"text": "In 1900, Clarke joined the Pittsburgh Pirates as a player and manager, roles he would embrace until his retirement in 1915."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fred Clifford Clarke (October 3, 1872 – August 14, 1960) was an American Major League... | Fred Clarke was a baseball player and manager for the Pittsburgh Pirates. | 0 | 0 | Fred Clarke |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A charge that is moving parallel to a current of other charges experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity."
}
] | QPTfsFVG0xwHwtpb52OS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field and electric currents | Force on moving charges and current | Force on current-carrying wire",
"text": "The force on a current carrying wire is similar to that of a moving charge as expected since a current carrying wire is a collection of moving charges."
},
{
"s... | A magnetic field is a vector field and a charge that intersects to a current of other charges. | 0 | 0 | Magnetic field |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Produced in 415 BC during the Peloponnesian War, it is often considered a commentary on the capture of the Aegean island of Melos and the subsequent slaughter and subjugation of its populace by the Athenians earlier that year (see History of Milos)."
}
] | QQDrZt4kePfqvlGEmYdt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "His play is called Trojan Women: A Love Story."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Throughout the play, many of the Trojan women lament the loss of the land that reared them."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments... | The Trojan Women was a play that was made because the real soldiers of Athens weren't very nice people. | 0 | 0 | The Trojan Women |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story, which is set during the American Civil War, is known for its irregular time sequence and twist ending."
}
] | QQK3wBHTvO0L7yv5XYhc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\" (1890) is a short story by the American writer and Civil War veteran Ambrose Bierce."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story, which is set during the American Civil War, is known for its irregular time se... | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge takes places during the American Civil War. | 2 | 4 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Threats to Lily's reputation exist because of her tendency to push the limits of polite and acceptable behavior."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As she makes an effort to explain away the social chances she takes, she becomes easy prey for her enemie... | QQQYw10Fek44thhAX5mM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The commercial and critical success of The House of Mirth solidified Wharton's reputation as a major novelist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carol Singley, in her introduction to Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth: A Case Book states \"[The H... | In Wharton's House of Mirth, Lily does not comply with the social conventions of the day. | 0 | 0 | The House of Mirth |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "While their relationship is volatile and sometimes violent, Janie finally has the marriage with love that she wanted."
}
] | QR73RB8B3hSHIwEatnN3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by American writer Zora Neale Hurston."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis",
"text": "William M. Ramsey, in his article \"The compelling ambivalence of Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes"
},
{
"secti... | The heroine of Zora Neal Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God wants to be in a relationship that is about love, not a marriage of convenience. | 2 | 2 | Their Eyes Were Watching God |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A book is a sneeze\". When White met the spider who originally inspired Charlotte, he called her Charlotte Epeira (after Epeira sclopetaria, the Grey Cross spider, now known as Larinioides sclopetarius), before discovering that the more modern name for that genus was ... | QRVrzK8HmcRO3UzOwaWB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Charlotte A. Cavatica, or simply Charlotte, is a spider who befriends Wilbur."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Death",
"text": "Death is a major theme seen throughout Charlotte's Web and is brought forth by that of the spider, Charlotte's web."
},
... | The inspiration for the character, Charlotte, in Charlotte's Web was born after the author encountered a spider in real life. | 4 | 5 | Charlotte's Web |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Ambiguity in name",
"text": "More than half of the original Erie Canal was destroyed or abandoned at the time of construction of the New York State Barge Canal in the early 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Ambiguity in name",
"text": "The waterway today referred to as ... | QS8IMCmkaMBVBH7FLQhp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ambiguity in name",
"text": "More than half of the original Erie Canal was destroyed or abandoned at the time of construction of the New York State Barge Canal in the early 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Ambiguity in name",
"text": "The waterway today referred to as ... | A great part of the original canal was destroyed, and the new canal is very different. | 3 | 7 | Erie Canal |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After leaving the Seals, Vaughan bought a ranch in Eagleville, California, where he retired to fish, hunt and tend cattle."
}
] | QT1lUZTAcjIn1wSkYJw9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Rookie year",
"text": "Vaughan began the 1932 season as the backup to the Pirates' starting shortstop, Tommy Thevenow."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Remaining Pirates career",
"text": "In the 19... | Vaughan began his retirement in Miami where he purchased a large house. | 1 | 5 | Arky Vaughan |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "As a child, Brooks often sang in casual family settings, but his primary focus was athletics."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "At their home in Yukon, Oklahoma, the family hosted weekly talent nights."
}
] | QT7kwxGqdygjBZ90S89J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Charitable activities",
"text": "The organization breaks down into three categories spanning three different sports: Touch '"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2005–08: Compilation albums and special performances",
"text": "The first concert (of the five) tit... | Aptitude for arts and sports was nurtured in Garth Brooks' family growing up. | 2 | 4 | Garth Brooks |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "and The Song of the Lark. The novel tells the stories of an orphaned boy from Virginia, Jim Burden, and the elder daughter in a family of Bohemian immigrants, Ántonia Shimerda, who are each brought as children to be pioneers in Nebraska towards the end of the 19th cen... | QTb1KPdl1KQeqQOg0xWP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Books",
"text": "and My Antonia: A student casebook to issues, sources, and historical documents Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, ISBN 0-313-31390-3"
},
{
"section_header": "Narration",
"text": "The Pioneer Woman's Story, V Cuzak's Boys."
},
{
"... | My Antonia talks about the life of a boy in Connecticut. | 2 | 5 | My Antonia |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Monroe died between 8:30 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. on August 4, and the toxicology report showed that the cause of death was acute barbiturate poisoning."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Due to these facts and the lack of any indication of foul play, depu... | QV0XIZQyAjMr0fAPNzoS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1950–1952: Breakthrough years",
"text": "In We're Not Married! , her role as a beauty pageant contestant was created solely to \"present Marilyn in two bathing suits\", according to its writer Nunnally Johnson."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1950–19... | Marilyn Monroe died of her own accord. | 1 | 3 | Marilyn Monroe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "He has become an alcoholic, and drowns in Chapter IV while returning from a tavern."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "She is \"an anxious, spare, yet vigorous old woman, clean as a snowdrop.\" Thias (Matthias) Bede is Adam's and Seth's fath... | QVTFVFDmtF6TPT3dgdtz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "A critical commentary on George Eliot's Adam Bede."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adam Bede, the first novel written by George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans), was published in 1859."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
... | In George Eliot's novel Adam Bede, Adam's dad is a drunk. | 0 | 0 | Adam Bede |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Arthur (Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries."
}
] | QVcdoD1MuYgVtJcblfUQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In these French stories, the narrative focus often shifts from King Arthur himself to other characters, such as various Knights of the Round Table."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Arthur (Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breto... | King Arthur was an acclaimed French leader. | 0 | 3 | King Arthur |
Literature | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Fatwa",
"text": "Despite a conciliatory statement by Iran in 1998, and Rushdie's declaration that he would stop living in hiding, the Iranian state news agency reported in 2006 that the fatwa would remain in place permanently since fatwas can only be rescinded by the perso... | QVeFWylBWHUtTXF8bxtn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "These concepts confront all migrants, disillusioned with both cultures: the one they are in and the one they join."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "They did not invite the author Fay Weldon, who spoke out against burn... | The religious deathmark placed on the author has since been revoked after what modern practitioners of Islam call, "A big misunderstanding." | 3 | 9 | The Satanic Verses |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His father, George Manush, immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1878 and worked as a cabinet maker and carpenter for a railroad company."
}
] | QViD9YKly4upYUeUFcfu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Manush was born in 1901 at Tuscumbia, Alabama, a city in the Florence–Muscle Shoals metropolitan area that is best known as the hometown of Helen Keller."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Emmett Manush (July 20, 1901 – May 12, 1971), ni... | The American baseball player Henry Emmett Manush was born in Alabama and his father was born in Germany. | 0 | 0 | Heinie Manush |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Video games",
"text": "In June 2018, Netflix announced a partnership with Telltale Games to port its adventure games to the service in a streaming video format."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Video games",
"text": "In September 2018, Telltale underwent a \"majo... | QVr2OK5ArNbBOFFVX9mS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Video games",
"text": "In June 2018, Netflix announced a partnership with Telltale Games to port its adventure games to the service in a streaming video format."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Video games",
"text": "The games would be adapted to be similar to th... | You can play video games through Netflix. | 2 | 7 | Netflix |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They have an older half-brother, John, and a younger sister, Margaret, 13."
}
] | QVsfcDxDTXYnjaBnZskh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical views",
"text": "In the chapter \"Sense and Sensibility: Opinions Too Common and Too Dangerous\" from her book Jane"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen, published in 1811."
},
{
"section_header": "Criti... | Sense and Sensibility is a Jane Austen book about the youngest two Dashwood sisters as they become women. | 0 | 0 | Sense and Sensibility |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1957, the show became a hit on Broadway, winning five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and running for 1,375 performances."
}
] | QWQfbewrdAzgaP1edSPk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The cast album won the first Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album and spent 245 weeks on the Billboard charts."
},
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "The original cast recording was released by Capitol Records on January 20, 1958 in stereoph... | It was a Broadway hit in '57 and spent many weeks on the Billboard charts. | 1 | 3 | The Music Man |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Drama adaptations | Television",
"text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1966 miniseries"
},
{
"section_header": "Drama adaptations | Films",
"text": "The Secret of the Hunchback, an animated film"
}
] | QWctP2TVSNZwdkfaAVVU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Drama adaptations | Films",
"text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1911 silent film"
},
{
"section_header": "Drama adaptations | Films",
"text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1986 Australian-American fantasy animated film"
},
{
"section_header": "Drama adaptations... | The film The Hunchback of Notre Dame has a popular continuance and is available in a variety of forms. | 0 | 0 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental by mail, but Hastings abandoned the sales about a year after the company's founding to focus on the initial DVD rental business."
}
] | QWgPYDkk91Z3G4dzV3mt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental by mail, but Hastings abandoned the sales about a year after the company's founding to focus on the initial DVD rental business."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Video on demand introduction, dec... | Its initial business model included DVD sales and rental by mail. | 1 | 3 | Netflix |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "Daisy Miller was an immediate and widespread popular success for James, despite some criticism that the story was \"an outrage on American girlhood\"."
}
] | QX6fqFZXcacsOsxrKIwU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry James that first appeared in Cornhill Magazine in June–July 1878, and in book form the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Derivative works",
"text": "Frederick Raphael wrote the script; the film follows the structure ... | Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry James that first appeared in Cornhill Magazine in June–July 1878, and in book form the following year and was an considered a failure. | 0 | 0 | Daisy Miller |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Alternate versions",
"text": "They made script notes and made references to change some of the names, then the stamp went on and the door opened and we came.\" The film's theatrical release ran 160 minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "Alternate versions",
"text": "Deemed too lo... | QXD6PNlXhsjEzf3bEAqx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "At one stage, he scoured the phone book for potential financiers."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Bernardo Bertolucci proposed the film to the Chinese government as one of two possible projects – the other was ... | There was an extremely lengthy version of The Last Emperor that clocked in too large to put on TV, so they re-cut an even lengthier version, as to more easily split it and put it on for more than one day's broadcast. | 0 | 0 | The Last Emperor |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Losses and compensation",
"text": "American losses were 2,260 killed in action and 4,505 wounded."
}
] | QXt39g64iN9PanotDJXa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Memory and historiography | Popular views",
"text": "In a 2012 interview at The Christian Science Monitor, Donald Hickey said: \"By my count, we lost the War of 1812 and we lost Vietnam."
},
{
"section_header": "Memory and historiography | Historians' views",
"text": "Neithe... | Less that one thousand Americans lost their life during the War of 1812. | 1 | 1 | War of 1812 |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, Dandridge was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and, late in his life, Dandridge was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raymond Emmitt Dandridge (August 31, 1913 – February 12,... | QY8fmHcWuSNFZTJQip8r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, Dandridge was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and, late in his life, Dandridge was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987."... | Ray Bandridge was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and Virginia's Sports Hall of Fame before he passed away. | 0 | 4 | Ray Dandridge |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | World War II, death, and legacy",
"text": "His contract was due to expire in January 1946; on November 17, 1944, baseball's owners voted him another seven-year term."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | World War II, de... | QYTpi2HYdPMvAdG4ypvg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Washington years and aftermath (1893–1905)",
"text": "Kenesaw Landis had appeared before Judge Gresham in court."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | Policies as commissioner | Baseball color line",
"te... | Kenesaw Landis finished his first term as baseball commissioner before he passed away. | 0 | 0 | Kenesaw Landis |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Television series | Rebels (2014–2018)",
"text": "When they meet, Ahsoka is overwhelmed when she recognizes Anakin under \"a layer of hate\" in Darth Vader."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Video games",
"text": "Darth Vader and Anakin Skywalker have appe... | QYXRjda09eHpHOfvRYIm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Television series | The Clone Wars (2008–2014, 2020)",
"text": "The final story arc from the seventh and final season overlaps with Revenge of the Sith and shows Anakin briefly reuniting with Ahsoka before taking part in the Battle of Coruscant and rescuing Palpatine, whil... | Before Darth Vader, there was Anakin, who despised him. | 0 | 0 | Darth Vader |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years | Diamond Jubilee",
"text": "On 23 September 1896, Victoria surpassed her grandfather George III as the longest-reigning monarch in British history."
}
] | QZCIoqCfSeyYkiOVENYy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Birth and family",
"text": "A week later her grandfather died and was succeeded by his eldest son as George IV."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years | Diamond Jubilee",
"text": "On 23 September 1896, Victoria surpassed her grandfather George III as the longest-reigning monar... | Queen Victoria's grandfather was named George. | 3 | 10 | Queen Victoria |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Aircraft",
"text": "In 2017 the Patriots purchased two Boeing 767-300ERs for use as team planes, with one serving as the backup, which were ready in time for the 2017 NFL season."
}
] | QZtVNmlJZtOMOgr0oyC7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area."
},
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New England Patriots feature 28 former players and two ... | American football team The New England Patriots has twelve planes. | 0 | 0 | New England Patriots |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings from December 15, 1814 to January 5, 1815, in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems... | QaWFCouNylThFPc0UwjG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Call for a convention",
"text": "Rhode Island's legislature selected four delegates to discuss \"the best means of cooperating for our mutual defense against the common enemy, and upon the measures which it may be in the power of said states, consistently with their obligations to adopt... | The Hartford Convention was the first Women's Right for Suffrage event. | 0 | 0 | Hartford Convention |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball activities | Team ownership",
"text": "He and his brother Bobby also co-own the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes, a Los Angeles Dodgers Single-A partner, and lead ownership groups that control the Spokane Chiefs of the Western Hockey League, the West Coast League's Bellingham Bells... | Qak5YvJ3IABQsP9wTxGs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Howard Brett (born May 15, 1953) is an American former professional baseball player who played 21 years, primarily as a third baseman, in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1999 he r... | George Howard Brett is an American former professional baseball player who owns many sports teams with a brother. | 0 | 0 | George Brett |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor (age 19) and Marianne (age 16 1/2) as they come of age."
}
] | QalBMGSjcA6uS1KWh5QW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "In 2013, Helen Edmundson adapted Sense and Sensibility for BBC Radio 4."
},
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "Jane West's A Gossip's Story (1796), which features one sister full of rational sense and another sister of rom... | Sense and Sensibility is a story about 4 brothers. | 0 | 0 | Sense and Sensibility |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Lyrics and themes",
"text": "Fem criticized the \"generic\" themes of Korean girl groups like Wonder Girls or Girls' Generation as \"sexist\": \" [They] infantilize themselves to emasculate males by pandering childlike, puritanical innocence [...]"
},
{
"section_heade... | QbRRt6ntyGpYWZj5mtRa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Image",
"text": "A writer for the Korean Culture and Information Service deemed the group's image as \"sexy\" and \"girly\" \"goddesses that are hard to approach.\" John Seabrook from The New Yorker described Girls' Generation as \"a group of preppy-looking young women in ski... | Girls' Generation is an all-girl Korean music group known for promoting strong, female figures for young women. | 0 | 1 | Girls' Generation |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 68 years, 23 days of age at the time of his inauguration, Harrison was the oldest person to assume the U.S. presidency, a distinction he held until 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated at age 69 years, 349 days."
}
] | Qbk8cZiue9RKyOMFFkky | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Army general | War of 1812",
"text": "President James Madison removed Winchester from command in September, and Harrison became commander of the fresh recruits."
},
{
"section_header": "Postwar life | Private citizen",
"text": "The two became friends, and DeBaptiste became h... | William Henry Harrison was almost 70 when he became president. | 0 | 0 | William Henry Harrison |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career",
"text": "As a left-hander with an excellent pick-off move, Ford was also deft at keeping runners at their base: He set a record in 1961 by pitching 243 consecutive innings without allowing a stolen base."
}
] | Qc7wTGZ18aoAJKj1Bafb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Charles \"Whitey\" Ford (born October 21, 1928), nicknamed \"The Chairman of the Board\", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played his entire 16-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_head... | New York Yankee, Whitey Ford, pitched his entire MLB career with the Yankees, through with his left, and had a knack for not letting the opposing players steal a base. | 0 | 1 | Whitey Ford |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The joint statement, later dubbed the Atlantic Charter, outlined the aims of United States and the United Kingdom for the postwar world as follows: no territorial aggrandizement, no territorial changes made against the wishes of the people (self-determination), restor... | QcUfB86BxHBphopUfDYy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "The policy was issued as a statement; as such there was no formal, legal document entitled \"The Atlantic Charter\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Content and analysis",
"text": "The Atlantic Charter made clear that the United States was supporting the United Ki... | The Atlantic Charter was a statement only made by the US. | 2 | 3 | Atlantic Charter |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Returning to his dorm, Zuckerberg writes an insulting entry about Albright on his LiveJournal blog."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In October 2003, 19-year-old Harvard University student Mark Zuckerberg is dumped by his girlfriend Erica Albright."
... | QcmIIjx15mf2wnBIycjU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Since its release, The Social Network has been cited as inspiring involvement in start-ups and social media."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Poster",
"text": "As Kellerhouse previously designed posters for the films of Steven Soderbergh, director David... | The film The Social Network starts with Zuck using AOL Instant Messenger. | 0 | 0 | The Social Network |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2017, there were 377,557 adult Quakers, 49 per cent of them being in Africa."
}
] | QcuZNXvu52E9rJlEjpFW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Relations with other churches and faiths | Relations with other faiths",
"text": "Relationships between Quakers and non-Christians vary considerably, according to sect, geography, and history."
},
{
"section_header": "Governance and organisation | Membership",
"text": "Metho... | The Quakers are a Christian sect with almost half its membership in South America. | 0 | 0 | Quakers |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "D.C. He served in World War I."
}
] | QeQPXpOZZ2WAI3MjiuDs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "During the 1920s, Wilson was also enjoying remarkable success playing winter baseball in the Cuban League."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "During a Negro World Series game, Wilson began to draw circles in the dirt and was said to be unaware of hi... | Jud Wilson did go to fight during WWII. | 1 | 4 | Jud Wilson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Number theory",
"text": "The concept is regarded as a fundamental theorem of number theory, and his ideas paved the way for the work of Carl Friedrich Gauss."
}
] | QeRTsq87FMZFuUHN2abd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Analysis",
"text": "+ x 2 2 !"
},
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Analysis",... | Euler was famous for his number theory that proved 2 +2 doesn't always equal 4 called fundamental perspective. | 0 | 0 | Leonhard Euler |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Distinguishing features",
"text": "Sponges constitute the phylum Porifera, and have been defined as sessile metazoans (multicelled immobile animals) that have water intake and outlet openings connected by chambers lined with choanocytes, cells with whip-like flagella."
},
{
"sec... | QejjqCP7uGBIjDIpwiyA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Systematics and evolutionary history | Taxonomy",
"text": "Other research indicates Porifera is monophyletic."
},
{
"section_header": "Systematics and evolutionary history | Relationships to other animal groups",
"text": "In the 1990s sponges were widely regarded as a monoph... | Porifera have then cells. | 0 | 0 | Porifera |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials where electrical resistance vanishes and magnetic flux fields are expelled from the material."
}
] | QesZfi5Ab0LjP4fQ6oot | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Elementary properties of superconductors | Zero electrical DC resistance",
"text": "The electrons are constantly colliding with the ions in the lattice, and during each collision some of the energy carried by the current is absorbed by the lattice and converted into heat, which is essen... | Superconductivity is about a material's ability to absorb heat energy and store it efficiently. | 0 | 0 | Superconductivity |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.