category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Official derivative publications | \"Dracula's Guest\"",
"text": "It was, according to most contemporary critics, the deleted first (or second) chapter from the original manuscript and the one which gave the volume its name, but which the original publishers deemed unnecessary to the ov... | RtMf4WELbE7gV1aFVTKl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Official derivative publications | \"Dracula's Guest\"",
"text": "The short story \"Dracula's Guest\" was posthumously published in 1914, two years after Stoker's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Official derivative publications | \"Dracula's Guest\"",
"text": "It was, accord... | Dracula had one official secondary story which was published a short time after Stoker's death and was likely just the cut beginning chapters of the original story. | 3 | 3 | Dracula |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A right-handed pitcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers/Los Angeles Dodgers for his entire career in Major League Baseball"
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Pitching for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers, he teamed with Sandy Koufax during the ... | RtZnU16I5Quxx78gDP0A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Drysdale and Meyers had three children together: Don Junior (\"DJ\") (son), Darren (son), and Drew (daughter)."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He won three NL Player of the Month awards: June 1959 (6-0 record, 1.71 earned run avera... | Drysdale played for three teams. | 0 | 0 | Don Drysdale |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His works include three symphonies, Chichester Psalms, Serenade after Plato's \"Symposium\", the original score for the film On the Waterfront, and theater works including On the Town, Wonderful Town, Candide, and his MASS."
}
] | RtkIz3ekpvfKSTets9EW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonard Bernstein ( BURN-styne; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American composer, conductor, pianist, music educator, author, and lifelong humanitarian."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His works include three symphonies, Chichester ... | Leonard Bernstein ( BURN-styne; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American composer, conductor, pianist, music educator, author, and lifelong humanitarian who's works include two symphonies, Chichester Psalms, Serenade after Plato's "Symposium", and the original score for the film On the Waterfront. | 0 | 0 | Leonard Bernstein |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower's electoral victory against Democrat Adlai Stevenson II, Truman went into a financially difficult retirement, marked by the founding of his presidential library and the publication of his memoirs."
}
] | RtrZccZK5jw0R7AXMeGe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1945–1953) | 1948 election",
"text": "This rebellion on the right was matched by one on the left, led by Wallace on the Progressive Party ticket."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president ... | Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States, lived lavishly after he left office focusing his attention on large parties. | 1 | 3 | Harry S. Truman |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pali: निब्बान nibbāna; Prakrit: णिव्वाण ṇivvāṇa, literally \"blown out\", as in an oil lamp) is commonly associated with Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism and represents its ultimate state of soteriological release, the liberation from repeated rebirth in saṃsār... | RtzZeVw16X5GLgcAs3iX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hinduism | Brahma-nirvana in the Bhagavad Gita",
"text": "According to Mahatma Gandhi, the Hindu and Buddhist understanding of nirvana are different because the nirvana of the Buddhists is shunyata, emptiness, but the nirvana of the Gita means peace and that is why it is described as br... | Nirvana was not invented by Kurt Cobain. | 3 | 3 | Nirvana |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Brown's most productive period was when he played for the Chicago Cubs from 1904 through 1912."
}
] | Ru4PQzlXzy7G89YbdbID | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "However, Brown continued to play, signing with the Louisville Colonels, who traded him to the Cincinnati Reds for the 1913 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "After the 1913 season, Brown jumped to the Federal League, signing his contract on ... | Brown signed with the Yankees in his 20s. | 1 | 7 | Mordecai Brown |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "O'Neill takes this one step further in Desire Under the Elms and makes Abbie's misguided actions the begetting and murder of her child."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Abbie faints. Abbie faints. Act 3, Scene 4 Ephraim wakes up, and Abbie t... | RuDUtZuW29xtA9H1q3fj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms is a 1924 play written by Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms was inspired by plot elements and characters from the Euripides play Hippolytus."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence... | In the play Desire Under the Elms, Abbie kills her baby boy that has Ephraim as a father. | 0 | 0 | Desire Under the Elms |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was also banned for obscenity in the United States (1929–59), Canada, Australia, India, and Japan."
}
] | RuZ31YYpFvimhjn81EPG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | United States",
"text": "Lady Chatterley's Lover was banned for obscenity in the United States in 1929."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | United States",
"text": "Although he never followed through, he included Lady Chatterley's Lover as an example of an o... | Lady Chatterley's Lover was banned from several countries including the United States. | 0 | 2 | Lady Chatterley's Lover |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "De Niro is an outspoken critic of President Donald Trump."
}
] | RvBpdB36l2cSP75kgKXP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "\" In 2020, he criticized the Trump administration and defended himself, saying, \"As a citizen, I have as much right as anybody ―"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1963–1973: Early roles and breakthrough",
"text": "Next, De Niro starred in De Palma's com... | When asked about the current U.S President, De Niro has had nothing to say but kept his comments to himself. | 4 | 6 | Robert De Niro |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Amsterdam Stock Exchange is considered the oldest “modern\" securities market stock exchange in the world."
}
] | RvCKSr3g6w59KlVnkS3B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Housing",
"text": "The housing market is heavily regulated."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Retail",
"text": "Some of these markets are held daily, like the Albert Cuypmarkt and the Dappermarkt."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Retail",
"text": "The city als... | The Amsterdam market where they trade pieces of public companies has been around longer than any other "modern" market on earth. | 0 | 0 | Amsterdam |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In folklore, a ghost (sometimes known as an apparition, haunt, phantom, poltergeist, shade, specter or spectre, spirit, spook, and wraith) is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear to the living."
}
] | RvfAzLDdetzm6Nelalw2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Typology | Anthropological context",
"text": "Some people believe the ghost or spirit never leaves Earth until there is no-one left to remember the one who died."
},
{
"section_header": "Depiction in the arts",
"text": "Spirits of the dead appear in literature as early as Ho... | Ghosts are always spirits of dead people. | 0 | 0 | Ghosts |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Research conducted by his third wife Susan in 2017 revealed that his biological father and mother were Michael Joseph Geheran and Mary Ann Moroney, both Irish immigrants from Counties Leitrim and Clare respectively."
}
] | Rvg2GU1VM3zMCoRlpQkY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | Comeback attempt",
"text": "Covering Palmer's spring training workouts, Richard Hoffer of Sports Illustrated said that Palmer's comeback was not entirely about money."
},
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | 1970s",
"text": "Surgery was considered, ... | Jim Palmer's parents were German immigrants. | 1 | 5 | Jim Palmer |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "2017 renovation",
"text": "The 1,296 pieces of glass that make up the clock faces are also to be removed and replaced."
}
] | RvyuROO4cx7r3TZNodCr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bells | Great Bell",
"text": "The main bell, officially known as the Great Bell but better known as Big Ben, is the largest bell in the tower and part of the Great Clock of Westminster."
},
{
"section_header": "2017 renovation",
"text": "One of the most visible changes to th... | Every part of Big Ben will be restored except for the clock faces. | 0 | 0 | Big Ben |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Soon after, Darius died. In October 486 BCE, the body of Darius was embalmed and entombed in the rock-cut tomb at Naqsh-e Rostam, which he had been preparing."
}
] | Rw2kl8PuyScR0G7VyEmJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Invasion of the Indus Valley",
"text": "Darius then marched through the Bolan Pass and returned through Arachosia and Drangiana back to Persia."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Invasion of the Indus Valley",
"text": "Darius I controlled the ... | Darius I was cremated when he passed and the ashes were released into the ocean. | 3 | 4 | Darius I |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and accolades",
"text": "It was nominated in nine categories at the 82nd Academy Awards and won in six: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Film Editing."
}
] | RwJoAX2b772YTp8MP6cq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and accolades",
"text": "The Hurt Locker was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and accolades",
"text": "Starting with its initial screening at the 2008 Venice International Film Festival, The Hurt Locker has earned many awards an... | The Hurt Locker was suggested to win nine awards at one award show. | 0 | 0 | The Hurt Locker |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death of a Salesman is a 1949 stage play written by American playwright Arthur Miller."
}
] | RwoYVSBI7o17k9HwIyex | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "William \"Willy\" Loman: The salesman."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Reality and illusion",
"text": "Death of a Salesman uses flashbacks to present Willy's memory during the reality."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | In India",
"text"... | Death of a Salesman is a 1949 novel by U.S author William Loman. | 2 | 7 | Death of a Salesman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The War of the Pacific (Spanish: The War of the Pacific (Spanish: Guerra del Pacífico), also known as the Saltpeter War (Spanish: Guerra del salitre) and by multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884."
}
] | RwyYh3240MajxsWPEHbt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 1929 Tacna–Arica compromise gave Arica to Chile and Tacna to Peru."
},
{
"section_header": "Peace | Peace treaty between Chile and Peru",
"text": "Finally, in 1929, mediation under US President Herbert Hoover caused the Treaty of Lima to be signed by w... | The War of the Pacific was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–American alliance from 1879 to 1884, in which the 1929 Tacna–Arica compromise gave Arica to Chile and Tacna to Peru. | 0 | 0 | War of the Pacific |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William Wallace was a member of the lesser nobility, but little is definitely known of his family history or even his parentage."
}
] | RxG2486dFY9EVv0LoDjB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Marriage",
"text": "The identity of Wallace's wife is not known for certain."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William Wallace was a member of the lesser nobility, but little is definitely known of his family history or even his parentage."
},
{... | Not much is known about Wallace's family tree or who his parents were. | 1 | 6 | William Wallace |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Their mother is of Dutch, English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry, while their father was a third-generation Armenian-American."
}
] | RxO6KdcVXWxHoPEtBkIi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Kardashian, Kim; Kardashian, Kourtney; Kardashian, Khloé (2010)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "ISBN 978-0-312-62807-9. Kardashian, Kim; Kardashian, Kourtney; Kardashian, Khloé (2011)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
... | Kardashian has European roots. | 0 | 0 | Kim Kardashian |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With an apparent magnitude of 3.4, the Andromeda Galaxy is among the brightest of the Messier objects, making it visible to the naked eye from Earth on moonless nights, even when viewed from areas with moderate light pollution."
}
] | Ry8TPGUZ7TOvbzJreo94 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation history",
"text": "In 1764, Charles Messier cataloged Andromeda as object M31 and incorrectly credited Marius as the discoverer despite it being visible to the naked eye."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With an apparent magnitude of 3.4, the Andromeda... | The Andromeda Galaxy is not visible to the naked eye. | 1 | 3 | Andromeda Galaxy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "The first crude depiction of a coach was in an English manuscript from the 13th century."
}
] | Ry9YhxAmiGoFojFNN30S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The stagecoach was a closed four-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses or hard-going mules."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "It was used as a public conveyance on an established route usually to a regular schedule."
},
{
"section_heade... | The stagecoach was a closed four-wheeled vehicle used as a public transporter in the West and originated in the 12th century by the Macedonians. | 0 | 0 | Stagecoach |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Academy Awards",
"text": "In 1962, Bette Davis became the first person to secure 10 Academy Award nominations for acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A recipient of two Academy Awards, she was the first thespian to garner ten nominations."
}
] | Ryo9WnDV53THfIz7OUfV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Academy Awards",
"text": "The academy's nomination and winner database notes this under the 1934 best actress category and under the Bette Davis search."
},
{
"section_header": "Academy Awards",
"text": "In 1962, Bette Davis became the first person to secure 10 Academy Award... | Bette Davis is a two time Academy Award winner and she has been nominated over nine times. | 0 | 1 | Bette Davis |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "My Antonia, a 1995 made-for-television movie, was adapted from the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and literary significance",
"text": "My Ántonia was enthusiastically received in 1918 when it was first published."
}
] | RyoZsvTTlbEbZuVMiZob | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "Douglas Sirk's film, The Tarnished Angels, makes reference to My Ántonia as the last book read 12 years earlier by heroine, LaVerne, played by Dorothy Malone."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and literary significance",
"text": "My Ántonia... | The My Ántonia film was derived from the book released in 1918. | 0 | 2 | My Antonia |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Seger's first marriage to Renee Andrietti in 1968 lasted for \"one day short of a year\"."
}
] | RzCRgARdsWux86LdDVyd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He married Juanita Dorricott in 1993, in a small private setting at The Village Club, in Bloomfield Hills; they have two children."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Seger's first marriage to Renee Andrietti in 1968 lasted for \"one da... | Bob Seger got married 3 times and his first two marriages only eclipsed the 1 year mark. | 0 | 0 | Bob Seger |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957."
}
] | RzQGO4hrOAO546ODAofy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | McCarthy and the Truman administration",
"text": "McCarthy characterized Truman and the Democratic Party as soft on, or even in league with, Communists, and spoke of the Democrats' \"twenty years of treason\"."
},
{
"section_header": "United States Senate ... | McCarthy was a Democrat. | 1 | 8 | Joseph McCarthy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient versions | European versions | Rhodopis",
"text": "The oldest known oral version of the Cinderella story is the ancient Greek story of Rhodopis, a Greek courtesan living in the colony of Naucratis in Egypt, whose name means \"Rosy-Cheeks\"."
}
] | Rzz0gIu3sWyqpKxSGNiv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story of Rhodopis, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between around 7 BC and AD 23, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story."
},
{
"section_heade... | The Greek story of Rhodopis is the most recent known version of Cinderella, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo. | 0 | 0 | Cinderella |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Environmental record",
"text": "In 2006, LG overstated energy efficiency on five of its air conditioner models and was again required to offer consumers rebates to cover the extra energy costs."
},
{
"section_header": "Environmental record",
"text": "In 2004, LG made 4A-rate... | S09VqHBOGk6ipCQms8v2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Products | Home appliances",
"text": "In June 2014, LG Electronics announced the launch of its smart appliances with HomeChat messaging service in South Korea."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Mobile devices | Mobile phones",
"text": "At Consumer Electronics Show in Janua... | LG Electronics has lied about the energy ratings of many of their major appliances. | 2 | 5 | LG Electronics |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "The Trojan Women, directed by Marti Maraden, was performed at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival at the Tom Patterson Theatre in Stratford, Ontario, Canada, from May 14 to October 5, 2008 with Canadian actress Martha Henry as Hecuba."
}
] | S0IRNHekvFSoHA8yvHGM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "His play is called Trojan Women: A Love Story."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Throughout the play, many of the Trojan women lament the loss of the land that reared them."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments... | The Trojan Women was played in the recent years. | 0 | 0 | The Trojan Women |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Off the court | Activism",
"text": "He also has his own charity foundation, the LeBron James Family Foundation, which is based in Akron."
}
] | S0K7qn8UYUEXHp7JT1YB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The LeBron James Family Foundation charity builds upon his vision to improve education for students in Akron, Ohio."
},
{
"section_header": "Off the court | Media figure and business interests",
"text": "In 2011, James co-founded the designer retail store ... | James has 4 aid foundations that are located in Miami, Florida and they are about improving housing for the homeless. | 2 | 2 | LeBron James |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Chronology",
"text": "The start of the war in Europe is generally held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the German invasion of Poland; the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany two days later."
}
] | S0T3NkQ0jk4ei7BINjLA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact | Home fronts and production",
"t... | World War II involved millions of people and started in Europe with France and England declaring war on Germany after Germany invaded Prague. | 0 | 0 | World War II |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ": A Duty-Dance with Death is a science fiction-infused anti-war novel by Kurt Vonnegut, first published in 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The narrator describes the stories of Billy Pilgrim, an American man from the fictional town of Ilium,... | S1aytYjQ5EGkRFfNPUuR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "In Slaughterhouse Five, they reveal that the universe will be accidentally destroyed by one of their test pilots, and there is nothing they can do about it."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion and philosophy | Christian philosophy",
"text": "Along with as... | Slaughterhouse Five is a non-fictional book about the moral struggle with war and the characters are based on true events. | 3 | 6 | Slaughterhouse Five |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Linkin Park is among the best-selling bands of the 21st century and the world's best-selling music artists, having sold over 100 million records worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park’s earlier m... | S28Z5wzuCnqyJqVInOCX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2013–2015: The Hunting Party",
"text": "The album was produced by Shinoda and Delson, who wanted to explore musical elements from Hybrid Theory and the band's earlier material."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influences",
"text": "The album has been rega... | Linkin Park band's earlier music fused two different genres of music. | 1 | 3 | Linkin Park |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In January 1535, Pizarro founded the city of Lima."
},
{
"section_header": "Expeditions to South America | Conquest of Peru (1532)",
"text": "Pizarro founded the city of Lima on Peru's central coast on 6 January 1535, which he considered to be one of the m... | S2CfMBxztFFe82ticTy5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Expeditions to South America | Conquest of Peru (1532)",
"text": "The dispute had originated from a disagreement on how to interpret the limit between the governorates."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro is depicted as a major supporting... | Francisco Pizarro was the original creator of a city in Peru | 0 | 0 | Francisco Pizarro |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and career",
"text": "Anne and Frémon fled to Williamsburg on July 10, 1811, later settling in Norfolk, Virginia, taking with them household slaves Anne had inherited."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and career",
"text": "The couple lat... | S2dNjbKfos0S5bCpfLAv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and career",
"text": "John Charles Frémont was born on January 21, 1813, the son of Charles Frémon, a French-Canadian immigrant school-teacher, and Anne Beverley Whiting, the youngest daughter of socially prominent Virginia planter Col. Thomas Whiting."
},
{
... | John C. Fremont was the child of Anne Whiting and Charles Fremont. | 1 | 4 | John C. Frémont |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It initially appeared in a censored and serialised version, published by the British illustrated newspaper The Graphic in 1891, then in book form in three volumes in 1891, and as a single volume in 1892."
}
] | S2uXX1vlb8pPMVInNXV8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Phase the First: The Maiden (1–11)",
"text": "He notices Tess too late to dance with her, as he is already late in returning to his brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though now considered a major 19th-century English novel, even Hardy's fictiona... | Tess of the d'Urbervilles was first printed in the late 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Tess of the d'Urbervilles |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Team history | 1979–1991: \"Showtime\"",
"text": "It took Johnson's teammates time to acclimate themselves to his passing ability, as his \"no-look\" passes often caught them unaware."
}
] | S39FLlhZCnZuDitwz0SR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Head coaches",
"text": "George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Jerry West, Pat Riley, Magic Johnson, Kurt Rambis, Byron Scott and Luke Walton have all played and head coached for the Lakers."
},
{
"section_header": "Team history | 1996–2016: The Kobe Bryant era | 1996–2004: O'Neal and Bryan... | Magic Johnson liked signal he was going to send the ball to one of the members of his team, the Lakers, by slightly angling his head in that person's direction. | 0 | 0 | Los Angeles Lakers |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The other major powers in Europe were not willing to tolerate the potential union of two such powerful states."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip to take the Spanish throne in return for permanently renounc... | S3MfoJzf68TRqrO5CGAZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negotiations",
"text": "Spain under Philip V signed separate peace treaties with Savoy and Great Britain at Utrecht on 13 July."
},
{
"section_header": "Negotiations",
"text": "Negotiations at Utrecht dragged on into the next year, for the peace treaty between Spain and the ... | The Peace of Utrecht was made to avoid a merge between the kingdoms of Great Britain and Spain. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Utrecht |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011."
}
] | S3Y0peZDWHAlRgMzbQ6E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Early education and bodybuilding beginnings",
"text": "The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20."
},
{
"section_header": "Bodybuilding career",
"text": "He won M... | Actor and bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger was governor of California and won Mr. Universe at age 20. | 0 | 0 | Arnold Schwarzenegger |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its name is derived from the Greek word"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Σείριος Seirios \"glowing\" or \"scorching\"."
}
] | S3Z9WZtb5V5jC181A1sV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology and cultural significance",
"text": "The Greek word itself may have been imported from elsewhere before the Archaic period, one authority suggesting a link with the Egyptian god Osiris."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its name is derived from the Greek ... | Sirius is from a Greek word meaning God. | 1 | 2 | Sirius |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Cymbeline, the Roman Empire's vassal king of Britain, once had two sons, Guiderius and Arvirargus, but they were stolen twenty years earlier as infants by an exiled traitor named Belarius."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The treacherous Queen... | S3w7QjNeDIxaAto5mQz7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cymbeline , also known as The Tragedie of Cymbeline or Cymbeline, King of Britain, is a play by William Shakespeare set in Ancient Britain (c. 10–14) and based on legends that formed part of the Matter of Britain concerning the early Celtic British King Cunobeline."
... | Cymbeline is a play by William Shakespeare set in Ancient Britain is about two boys with a stolen identity and the consequences of the action taken by a treacherous Queen. | 0 | 0 | Cymbeline |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pharos in culture | In video games",
"text": "The lighthouse was one of the Wonders of the World that could be built in the 1991 computer game Civilization, giving a bonus to ship movement."
}
] | S3yj5dKoEVedNibbOv6s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Pharos in culture | In video games",
"text": "The lighthouse was one of the Wonders of the World that cou... | The Lighthouse of Alexandria is not one of the seven wonders of the world. | 0 | 0 | Lighthouse of Alexandria |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Measurement",
"text": "A tribometer is an instrument that measures friction on a surface."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Measurement",
"text": "A profilograph is a device used to measure pavement surface roughness."
}
] | S4Ot7ysSzMtAkkNA2OXX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Transportation",
"text": "Incidentally, dispersing this large amount of heat safely is one technical challenge in designing brake systems."
},
{
"section_header": "Reducing friction | Lubricants",
"text": "A very small amount of frictional energy would still b... | Profilometers show the amount of friction on a given surface. | 0 | 0 | Friction |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, it was converted to a mosque by Mehmed the Conqueror."
}
] | S4ZLgI3MPRyIUzi9sne7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1453, after the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a Muslim mosque."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, it was converted to a mosque by Mehmed the C... | It was converted into a Muslim mosque in 1453. | 0 | 0 | Hagia Sophia |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Richard III was killed and his forces defeated at Bosworth Field, Henry assumed the throne as Henry VII and married Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter and heir of Edward IV, thereby uniting the two claims."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | S5C9WBfObQCqdnEddAUQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later stages | Henry VII",
"text": "Many historians consider the accession of Henry VII to mark the end of the Wars of the Roses."
},
{
"section_header": "Later stages | Richard III",
"text": "The restoration of Edward IV in 1471 is sometimes seen as marking the end of the W... | The Wars of the Roses was a dispute and was ended by the unity by marriage . | 0 | 0 | Wars of the Roses |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage",
"text": "The couple never had children during their fourteen years of marriage."
}
] | S62FBfDM5BrCcrhBkTGe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Supervision of shipbuilding",
"text": "Decatur and his wife Susan lived together all through this period."
},
{
"section_header": "War of 1812 | Command of USS President",
"text": "He was also allowed to write a letter to his wife."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
... | Decatur had 3 kids with his wife. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Decatur |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Feige said this was done because the film is Marvel's first since Lee died, and they wanted to start the film by acknowledging him with a celebration of his legacy rather than add a somber memorial to the end of the film."
}
] | S6LRP1USD8LDjLgxFitG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Mar-Vell was originally written as a male love interest to Danvers as in the comics, but after struggling to cast the character co-director Anna Boden suggested that they cast a woman instead, and tie her into the Supreme Intelligence storyline by combining those charact... | The director originally wanted to do a film about Jean Grey. | 2 | 3 | Captain Marvel (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "West Ham have been winners of the FA Cup three times; in 1964, 1975 and 1980, and have also been runners-up twice; in 1923 and 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club based in... | S6d6wNwVYcgW4MI9myPB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Academy of Football",
"text": "The club promotes the popular idea of West Ham being \"The Academy of Football\", with the moniker adorning the ground's new stadium façade."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "West Ham United Football Club is an English professiona... | West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club promoting themselves as The Academy of Football and have been winners of the FA Cup more than twice. | 0 | 0 | West Ham United F.C. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Video games | Early licensed games (1979–1993)",
"text": "In 1982, Parker Brothers published the first Star Wars video game for the Atari 2600, Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, followed soon the year later by Star Wars: Jedi Arena, the first video game to depict ligh... | S6iBmluA1j7GSxjBAdwM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Video games | Early licensed games (1979–1993)",
"text": "The first era began with the first officially licensed electronic Star Wars game: Kenner's 1979 table-top Star Wars Electronic Battle Command."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Video games | Early... | The first digital Star Wars game came out in the early 1980's. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from Notre Dame High School in Sherman Oaks, California, he hitchhiked to Vulcan, Alberta, to toil as a kid pitcher with the semi-pro Vulcan Elks of the Foothills-Wheatbelt League."
}
] | S6jVOaKUCb7CsCRO2sWF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "Gillick retired from playing and began a front-office career in 1963, when he became the assistant farm director with the Houston Astros."
},
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "Upon his hiring, the responsibility fell on Gillic... | Pat Gillick bummed rides to Canada so he could play semi-pro. | 3 | 7 | Pat Gillick |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Filming | Filming locations",
"text": "Also including, the town's bowling alley is the Bowladrome Lanes, located at 56 State Street, Struthers, Ohio. Weirton, West Virginia, for mill and trailer shots."
},
{
"section_header": "Filming | Filming locations",
"text": "Steubenvi... | S73gXvRQZPZPSEv0hxft | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Filming",
"text": "The Clairton scenes comprise footage shot in eight different towns in four states: West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Ohio."
},
{
"section_header": "Filming | Filming locations",
"text": "Also including, the town's bowling alley is the Bowladrome... | The film was shot in many locations including Washington, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. | 0 | 1 | The Deer Hunter |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "War of 1812 | United States captures Macedonian",
"text": "Macedonian had no option but surrender, and thus was taken as a prize by Decatur."
}
] | S7OSQgfEozfzZwV4NahX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Decatur supervised the construction of several U.S. naval vessels, one of which he later commanded."
},
{
"section_header": "War of 1812",
"text": "Upon the onset of the war President James Madison ordered several naval vessels to be dispatched to patrol t... | Decatur was an accomplished naval officer and captured several enemy vessels. | 0 | 2 | Stephen Decatur |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Thanatopsis\" is a poem by the American poet William Cullen Bryant."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Meaning 'a consideration of death', the word is derived from the Greek 'thanatos' (death) and 'opsis' (view, sight)."
}
] | S7SBcUOBNeuWJEjmgT7u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The author republished the poem in 1821 in a collection of works called Poems."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular culture",
"text": "The band's first album, Thanatopsis, was also named after this poem."
},
{
"section_header": "Summa... | The poem "Thanatopsis" translates too thoughts of dying. | 0 | 0 | Thanatopsis |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Because it was composed and preserved in writing rather than orally, the text exhibits less variation than other classical epics."
}
] | S7rGhIqNYLBxlpL6bkF5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Aeneid ( ih-NEE-id; Latin: Aeneis [ae̯ˈneːɪs]) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans."
},
{
"section_header": "His... | The twelve part epic poem The Aeneid by Virgil was passed down orally and was written in chaotic times. | 0 | 0 | Aeneid |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although some modern scholars have been critical of Jefferson and slavery, Jefferson continues to rank highly, among the top ten U.S. presidents."
}
] | S8XQwcWJc1jTqEhBl696 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809."
},
{
"section_header": "Interests and activitie... | Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809, and ranks low among the top U.S. presidents. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Jefferson |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015."
}
] | S8oEgvcbcJpF8hwqt70z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism | Popularity",
"text": "More than 250 million people have visited the tower since it was completed in 1889."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015."
},
{... | The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889 ans in 2015 over six million people went up it. | 0 | 0 | Eiffel Tower |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings | Available media",
"text": "Harpsichord music Huguette Grémy-Chauliac - L'Œuvre pour clavecin (3-CD set - CD 1: BuxWV 249, 236, 229, 235, Suite in G minor, 226, 233, 247; CD 2: BuxWV 241, 244, 242, 232, 227, Suite in D minor, 246, 240, 238, 230; CD 3: BuxWV 237, 243, 245, 23... | S9QUWjRWkZlKarq6AsgI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings | Available media",
"text": "Dieterich Buxtehude – Opera Omnia, Volume 5, Vocal Works 2 (BuxWV 2, 10, 12, 19, 20, 40, 43, 50–52, 64, 70, 81, 110, 113, 114, 120, 123, 124, Anh 1) Dieterich Buxtehude – Opera Omnia, Volume 5, Vocal Works 2 (BuxWV 2, 10, 12, 19, 20, 40, 43, 50–52... | 12 available pieces of media for Dietrich Buxtehude were works with Bach. | 0 | 0 | Dietrich Buxtehude |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He compiled over 200 hits in three separate seasons and won the World Series in 1925 with the Pirates."
}
] | S9bk1KLjGCSRGv7aYJyZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "The Pirates won the NL Pennant and faced the Washington Senators in the 1925 World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "The Pirates made the World Series in 1927, but due to the dispute with Donie Bush... | Kiki Cuyler played for the Cincinnati Reds and won a World Series with the Pirates. | 0 | 5 | Kiki Cuyler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Fall of the House of Usher\" is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, then included in the collection Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque in 1840."
}
] | S9eQsoZj8sjU0ipHu4Sc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "This connection was emphasized in Roderick's poem \"The Haunted Palace\", which seems to be a direct reference to the house that foreshadows doom."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "\"\"The Fall of the House of Usher\"... | The Fall of the House of Usher is a lyrical long poem. | 0 | 0 | The Fall of the House of Usher |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I."
}
] | S9h5U2lC8a0kapBnenNT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Field Marshal Sir Edmund Ironside saw Tannenberg as the “… greatest defeat suffered by any of the combatants during the war”."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-war legacy",
"text": "The PC game Tannenberg (video game) released in 2017 is squad-based multipla... | The Battle of Tannenberg happened during WWII. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Tannenberg |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hampi or Hampe, also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in east-central Karnataka, India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It became the pilgrimage centre of the Hindu religion."
}
] | SA29CvXkjp4TSjMOWFqE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Muslim monuments",
"text": "These are neither in the sacred centre nor in the royal centre of the Hampi site."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Hindu monuments | Vitthala temple and market complex",
"text": "It is the most artistically sophisticated Hindu ... | Hampi is a centre for Hindus in India. | 1 | 5 | Hampi |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "lit. ' \" The Red One\"') is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Main structures | Hall of the Abencerrajes",
"text": "The Sala de los Abencerrajes (Hall of the Abencerrages) derives its name from a ... | SA3CjeTbqqgSamvXAI39 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Main structures",
"text": "The Alhambra resembles many medieval Christian strongholds in its threefold arrangement as a castle, a palace and a residential annex for subordinates."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | In film",
"text": "Marcel L'Herbier's 1921 film El Dorado f... | The Alhambra is in Spain and has an area named after an event where many people where killed in the palace. | 4 | 6 | The Alhambra |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Landis received national attention in 1907 when he fined Standard Oil of Indiana more than $29 million ($800 million in 2020) for violating federal laws forbidding rebates on railroad freight tariffs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenesaw Mou... | SAnne8ni0oakekiJf5M0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Washington years and aftermath (1893–1905)",
"text": "Kenesaw Landis had appeared before Judge Gresham in court."
},
{
"section_header": "Judge (1905–1922)",
"text": "He was a great showman, theatrical in appearance, with his ... | Judge Kenesaw Landis violated laws and appeared in several courtrooms asking for consent to make amends. | 0 | 0 | Kenesaw Landis |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen questions and rebels against the Catholic and Irish conventions under which he has grown, culminating in his self-exile from Ireland to Europe."
}
] | SAqMtrMnrVPbaYN91UQN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel of Irish writer James Joyce."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "{{}} Stephen Dedalus – The main character of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man."
},
{
"section_heade... | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and is about a young man's self-exile to Morocco. | 0 | 0 | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Predators, poaching and hunting",
"text": "Adult rhinoceros have no real predators in the wild, other than humans."
}
] | SBNZ4H3QKIk6gOR3c8gp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight."
},
{
"section_header": "Predators, poaching and hunting",
"text": "Adult rhinoceros have no real predators in the w... | Rhinoceros are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight, and have no real predators in the wild, other than humans. | 0 | 0 | Rhinoceros |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | \"All in the golden afternoon...\"",
"text": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was published in 1865, three years after Lewis Carroll and the Reverend Robinson Duckworth, on 4 July, rowed up the Isis river in a boat with three young girls—a day known as the \"golden afterno... | SBjNHqeK2YL1mdERwdJa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Poems and songs",
"text": "The main characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland are the following: Carroll wrote multiple poems and songs for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, including: \"All in the golden afternoon... \"—the prefatory verse to the book, an original poem by Carroll... | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland saw its origins in a tale told while on a picnic. | 0 | 0 | Alice in Wonderland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Through his father, Francisco was a second cousin, once removed, of Hernán Cortés."
}
] | SC2IIvpCawc9DtRhWE5R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works of Pizarro",
"text": "Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009). \" Cartas del Marqués Don Francisco Pizarro (1533–1541)\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Works of Pizarro",
"text": "Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works of Pizarro",
"te... | Francisco Pizarro was related to Hernan Cortes. | 0 | 0 | Francisco Pizarro |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He published a U.S. history in 1868–1870, laying out the Lost Cause of the Confederacy: that secession was legal, and the attacks from the North aggression."
}
] | SCK0Wz972gIjAEvZoIp7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Books",
"text": "A compendium of the history of the United States from the earliest settlements to 1872 : designed to answer the purpose of a text book in schools, colleges as well as to meet the wants of general readers."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career",
"text... | Stephens wrote his own US history book. | 4 | 7 | Alexander H. Stephens |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in Judaism | Present day",
"text": "Orthodox Judaism continues to stress the importance of Talmud study as a central component of Yeshiva curriculum, in particular for those training to become rabbis."
}
] | SCyuENDcjAMm9gjPk4BS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Role in Judaism | Reform Judaism",
"text": "The rise of Reform Judaism during the 19th century saw more questioning of the authority of the Talmud."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in Judaism | Present day",
"text": "Orthodox Judaism continues to stress the importance of Talmud... | Talmud is still significant in Judaism and more so for people studying to be rabbis. | 2 | 3 | Talmud |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and career",
"text": "John Charles Frémont was born on January 21, 1813, the son of Charles Frémon, a French-Canadian immigrant school-teacher, and Anne Beverley Whiting, the youngest daughter of socially prominent Virginia planter Col. Thomas Whiting."
}
] | SDE4cGissBrZzbNz7T7E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Places and organizations named in commemoration | Organizations",
"text": "John C. Fremont Middle School, Roseburg, Oregon"
},
{
"section_header": "Places and organizations named in commemoration | Organizations",
"text": "John C. Fremont Senior High School, Los Angeles"
}... | John C. Fremont had Scottish roots from his daddy. | 0 | 0 | John C. Frémont |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a left fielder in Major League Baseball for six teams from 1979 to 2002 and was best known for his 13 seasons with the Montreal Expos."
}
] | SDcm8r7ISKsNvMDXXgqd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-Expos career",
"text": "On December 28, 1995, the White Sox traded Raines to the New York Yankees for future considerations; in February 1996, the teams agreed on Blaise Kozeniewski as the return."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raines reportedly... | Tim Raines could of played college football and is best known for playing with the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees. | 1 | 6 | Tim Raines |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Plagiarism accusations",
"text": "In February 2018, the estate of Paul Zindel initiated a lawsuit in United States District Court for the Central District of California against director Guillermo del Toro and associate producer Daniel Kraus, alleging that The Shape of Water ... | SDvyIl2o6g5HBUF8OIqz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The idea for The Shape of Water formed during del Toro's breakfast with Daniel Kraus in 2011, with whom he later co-wrote the novel Trollhunters."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical cons... | Some guy who wrote a story about a porpoise instead of some sort of eldritch swamp-being accused Guillermo det Toro of stealing his super original idea to make The Shape of Water. | 0 | 0 | The Shape of Water |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Walter Johnson was the second of six children (Effie, Leslie, Earl, Blanche) born to Frank Edwin Johnson (1861–1921) and Minnie Olive Perry (1867–1967) on a rural farm four miles west of Humboldt, Kansas."
}
] | SDwqRdFAtvy7pIZ0EoC2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In May 1918, Johnson pitched 40 consecutive scoreless innings; he is the only pitcher with two such 40+ inning streaks."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Johnson lost the first and fifth games of the 1924 World Series, but became th... | Walter Johnson was born in a farm in California. | 0 | 3 | Walter Johnson |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Mildred Burgess (née LaRue; 1896–1967) and John Uhler Lemmon II (1893–1962), president of the Doughnut Corporation of America."
}
] | SDxN716l22E8caLrEQYa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Often unwell as a child, Lemmon had three significant operations on his ears before he turned 10."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Mildred Burgess (née LaRue; 1896–1967) and John Uhler Lemmon II (1893–1962), presid... | Lemmon was an only child. | 0 | 1 | Jack Lemmon |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Celtic Football Club ( SEL-tik) is a Scottish professional football club based in Glasgow, which plays in the Scottish Premiership."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Celtic Football Club was formally constituted at a meeting in St. Mary's chu... | SE5WufbwtapUC3ieGlRj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters | The Old Firm and sectarianism",
"text": "Traditionally fans of rivals Rangers came from Scottish or Northern Irish Protestant backgrounds and support British Unionism."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters | Irish republicanism",
"text": "Some groups of Celtic fan... | Celtic F.C. is an Irish soccer team that came about in 1886 and in Dublin. | 2 | 3 | Celtic F.C. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the first installment in a three-part film adaptation based on J. R. R. Tolkien’s 1937 novel The Hobbit."
}
] | SF6Ym5eAlgmYA3RyjS8b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | High frame rate",
"text": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey used a shooting and projection frame rate of 48 frames per second, becoming the first feature film with a wide release to do so."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Jo... | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey the second movie of a trilogy film series. | 0 | 0 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker."
}
] | SFOhugPy8TFqFXsK78Bo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary career | Posthumous recognition",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston's hometown of Eatonville, Florida, celebrates her life annually in Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 –... | Zora Neale Hurston was a Canadian author who moved to Florida as a teenager. | 2 | 5 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "South Africa has a mixed economy, the second largest in Africa after Nigeria."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and government | Foreign relations",
"text": "South Africa is one of the founding members of the African Union (AU), and has the second largest ... | SFfVN91MTRaQ6CwMmTgB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Despite this, South Africa is still burdened by a relatively high rate of poverty and unemployment, and is also ranked in the top ten countries in the world for income inequality, measured by the Gini coefficient."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text":... | It is one of top 5 economies in Africa. | 0 | 0 | South Africa |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macbeth Macbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606."
}
] | SGX3yA8Cv38rY5NNtKQz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history | Restoration and eighteenth century",
"text": "Hannah Pritchard was his greatest stage partner, having her premiere as his Lady Macbeth in 1747."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and motifs",
"text": "Macbeth is an anomaly among Shakespeare's tragedies in ... | The Shakespeare's tragedy premiered in the 17th century. | 0 | 0 | Macbeth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the 19th century, European settlers in the United States classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the \"Five Civilized Tribes\", because they were agrarian and lived in permanent villages and began to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the... | SGcAU1VcKQ5JR2vDevQZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | Reconstruction and late 19th century",
"text": "In 1905, the Five Civilized Tribes of the Indian Territory proposed the creation of the State of Sequoyah as one to be exclusively Native American, but failed to gain support in Washington, D.C.."
},
{
"sec... | The Cherokee was one of the Five Civilized Tribes and had slaves. | 0 | 0 | Cherokee |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919 (marking the end of hostilities in World War I), Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane under the arch's primary vault, with the event captured on newsreel."
}
] | SHF4Bh8AtW4sdFDnGXTH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it is not named an Arc de Triomphe, it has been designed on the same model and in the perspective of the Arc de Triomphe."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de ... | An airplane just above the arc of the Arc de Triomphe in 1919 and was photographed. | 0 | 1 | Arc de Triomphe |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There are two closely related notions of capacitance: self capacitance and mutual capacitance."
}
] | SJMBmJo25cnDZI5xwX4h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The notion of mutual capacitance is particularly important for understanding the operations of the capacitor, one of the three elementary linear electronic components (along with resistors and inductors)."
},
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semico... | There are three types of capacitance and mutual capacitance is important in the function of a capacitor. | 0 | 0 | Capacitance |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Indian Postal Service issued a commemorative postage stamp honouring Chandragupta Maurya in 2001."
}
] | SJmaOXhiKG5AroYWTUdy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Empire",
"text": "Maurya with his counsellor Chanakya together built one of the largest empires ever on the Indian subcontinent."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "One medieval commentator states Chandragupta to be the son of one of the Nanda’s wives with the name... | Chandragupta Maurya was immortalized on tiny adhesive squares by the country's courier network in the 2,000's | 0 | 6 | Chandragupta Maurya |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyft, Inc. is an American ridesharing company based in San Francisco, California and operating in 644 cities in the United States and 12 cities in Canada."
}
] | SK519BNhyUwSsNhCpvsn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Car rides",
"text": "Lyft is the basic and most popular offering that matches passengers with nearby drivers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyft, Inc. is an American ridesharing company based in San Francisco, California and operating in 644... | Lyft is an American ridesharing company based in San Francisco, and is the basic and most popular offering that matches passengers with nearby drivers. | 0 | 0 | Lyft |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Beliefs",
"text": "Brahms was baptised into the Lutheran church as an infant, and was confirmed at aged fifteen (at St. Michael's Church, Hamburg), but has been described as an agnostic and a humanist."
}
] | SKA3fu5joDK2n874D3R9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early career (1850–1862)",
"text": "1850 also marked Brahms's first contact (albeit a failed one) with Robert Schumann; during Schumann's visit to Hamburg that year, friends persuaded Brahms to send the former some of his compositions, but the package was returned unopened."
},... | Johannes Brahms was religious for most of his life and had a great deal of effect on his music composition. | 2 | 4 | Johannes Brahms |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Her experience running the ever-expanding Systers mailing list, which she founded in 1987, led her to work in email communication."
}
] | SKB0nWCVhkAVgAJts0ss | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Her experience running the ever-expanding Systers mailing list, which she founded in 1987, led her to work in email communication."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Systers",
"text": "In 1987, Borg founded Systers, the first email network for women in techn... | Anita Borg founded the Systers mailing list in 1987. | 0 | 5 | Anita Borg |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Playing for the Washington Senators from 1915 until 1933, he was regularly among the American League leaders in runs scored, hits, stolen bases and batting average."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Rice made his debut as a relief pitche... | SKYlPwFsCyI0aRS41GPa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | The catch",
"text": "In Game 3 of the 1925 World Series, the Senators were leading the Pittsburgh Pirates, 4–3."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Rice made his debut as a relief pitcher, he is best known as an outfielder."
},
{
... | Rice was most known as a pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates. | 1 | 1 | Sam Rice |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Announced acquisition",
"text": "However, on June 9, 2020, Just Eat Takeaway announced it would be purchasing Grubhub for $7.3 billion in an all-stock deal."
}
] | SKf0dOguvfrgO9Kc3yOh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Delivery",
"text": "In the U.S. its competitors include Uber Eats, DoorDash, Postmates, EatStreet, Amazon Restaurants and Online Restaurants."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Announced acquisition",
"text": "On May 12, 2020, Uber announced that it was approaching... | Grubhub almost merged with Uber but was bought by Amazon in 2020. | 0 | 0 | Grubhub |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, France, to English lawyers Jacqueline Luesby and Chris Watson."
}
] | SKqHnDCGr0r98pUPubq3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, France, to English lawyers Jacquelin... | Emma Watson was born in Ireland to English parents. | 3 | 6 | Emma Watson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Hidalgo was the second-born child of Don Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla and Doña Ana María Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor."
}
] | SLFpSXSKyBnT1VzNbChY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, a leader of the Mexican War of I... | Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), the first child of Don Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla and Doña Ana María Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñorwas a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, a leader of the Mexican War of Independence, and recognized as the Father of the Nation. | 0 | 0 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He earned his nickname in 1929 in San Antonio, Texas, while in the U.S. Army and pitching for the Fort Sam Houston baseball team."
}
] | SLHMwdHwGBi97EcKewDd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jay Hanna \"Dizzy\" Dean (January 16, 1910 – July 17, 1974), also known as Jerome Herman Dean (both the 1910 and 1920 Censuses show his name as \"Jay\"), was an American professional baseball pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He earne... | American baseball player Jay Hanna "Dizzy" Dean got his nickname in the U.S. Army. | 0 | 0 | Dizzy Dean |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Casualties",
"text": "In total, 907 were killed during the 74 days of the conflict: Argentina – 649Ejército Argentino (Army) –"
}
] | SLMXAhtrLkHSe4O0I4Jb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Casualties",
"text": "A total of 255 British servicemen and 3 female Falkland Island civilians were killed during the Falklands War."
},
{
"section_header": "Argentine invasion | Position of third-party countries",
"text": "In the House of Commons afterwards, Margaret Thatch... | Close to 300 people lost their life during the Falklands War. | 0 | 1 | Falklands War |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Canopus , also designated α Carinae, Latinised to Alpha Carinae, is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina and the second-brightest star in the night sky."
}
] | SLR865QNtxlvVeQZLiKq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "No star closer than Canopus is more luminous than it, and it has been the brightest star in Earth's night sky during three epochs over the past four million years."
},
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "The third is in the right foote of the C... | Canopus is the penultimate star in the sky in terms of ranked brightness, right behind Polaris as the most luminous. | 0 | 0 | Canopus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The expedition reached the Philippine islands, where Magellan was killed during the Battle of Mactan."
}
] | SLXnjL3xIyfQUwScJ9lv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferdinand Magellan ( or ; Portuguese: Fernão de Magalhães,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The expedition reached the Philippine islands, where Magellan was killed during the Battle of Mactan."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and tra... | Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed in the Philippines. | 0 | 0 | Ferdinand Magellan |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his resignation as governor, Frémont retired from politics and died destitute in New York City in 1890."
}
] | SM8W9COHkQbUpt10vvyo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Places and organizations named in commemoration | Organizations",
"text": "John C. Fremont Middle School, Roseburg, Oregon"
},
{
"section_header": "Places and organizations named in commemoration | Organizations",
"text": "John C. Fremont Senior High School, Los Angeles"
}... | John C. Fremont was poor when he died. | 0 | 4 | John C. Frémont |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Contract dispute",
"text": "Midway through the 1901 season, the Boston Americans of the upstart American League offered $1,500 ($46,098) to Toledo to buy out Joss's contract."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Contract dispute",
"text": "The St. Louis Cardina... | SMGJQ7NVT1ghUnRGrTKI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "\"I'll do anything they want for Addie Joss' family\", Johnson said."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "\"The memory of Addie Joss is sacred to everyone with whom he ever came in contact."
},
{
"section_header... | Addie Joss could of been traded to Boston or the Cardinals. | 3 | 7 | Addie Joss |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Phidias' workshop",
"text": "A cup inscribed \"ΦΕΙΔΙΟΥ ΕΙΜΙ\" or"
},
{
"section_header": "Phidias' workshop",
"text": "\"I belong to Phidias\" was found at the site."
}
] | SMOnW6vu9Be6QRtadIYI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A... | The sculptor of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia had a tumbler with his name on it. | 0 | 0 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kenny G was born in Seattle, Washington."
}
] | SMPF6V2TOrcBo1A06As8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother was from Saskatchewan, Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kenny G was born in Seattle, Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kenny G filed for divorce in August"
},
{
"section_he... | Kenny G is from Canada. | 0 | 2 | Kenny G |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film differs substantially from the novel."
}
] | SNR1AJGxig3NkRMTfhPY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As Forrest is finally reunited with Jenny, she introduces him to their son, named Forrest Gump,"
},
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Feather",
"text": "\"In The Simpsons episode \"Gump Roast\" opening scene, Homer Simpson is shown on a park bench, same like F... | The Forrest Gump movie is faithful to the book of the same name. | 0 | 0 | Forrest Gump |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7."
}
] | SNcGK6ksNLov4JDcF0eH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chemistry and compounds | Organic nitrogen compounds",
"text": "Nitrogen is one of the most important elements in organic chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Chemistry and compounds | Organic nitrogen compounds",
"text": "C– N bonds are strongly polarised towards nitrogen."
... | Nitrogen has the abbreviation NT. | 0 | 0 | Nitrogen |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Keeler (March 3, 1872 – January 1, 1923), nicknamed \"Wee Willie\", was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1892 to 1910, primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and Brooklyn Superbas in the National League, and the New York Hi... | SNzPM3fIsEYxqeLefNLB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "In 1978, Pete Rose tied Keeler's single season mark of 44 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Keeler's advice to hitters was \"Keep your eye clear, and hit 'em where they ain't\"—\"they\" being the o... | Willie Keeler's moniker on the field was "Wee Willie". | 1 | 1 | Willie Keeler |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.