category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937) (nicknamed The Dominican Dandy) is a Dominican former professional baseball player."
}
] | SOXAtOrjvMjHuhcxqp8A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | 1970–1975",
"text": "After the 1973 season, the Giants sold Marichal to the Boston Red Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marichal also played for the Boston Red Sox and Los Angeles Dodgers for the final two seasons of his career."
},
{
... | Juan Marichal is a Cuban baseball player that played for the Giants and the Red Sox. | 1 | 6 | Juan Marichal |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Heilmann died from lung cancer in July 1951; he was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame six months later in January 1952 after garnering 86.75% of the votes."
}
] | SPS3bchD4gYj1j3jUUwF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Heilmann's older brother, Walter, was a gifted athlete who attended Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory (then \"Sacred Heart College\") in San Francisco."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Detroit Tigers | 1925 season",
"text": "Goi... | Harry Heilmann's passed away due to a heart attack. | 2 | 4 | Harry Heilmann |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early history",
"text": "Pleistocene sediments found along the coastal areas around Kandivali in northern Mumbai suggest that the islands were inhabited since the South Asian Stone Age."
}
] | SPkDQUNFY9sXczJ4uNOY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "In the suburbs, the soil cover is largely alluvial and loamy."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early history",
"text": "Pleistocene sediments found along the coastal areas around Kandivali in northern Mumbai suggest that the islands were inhabited sinc... | Soil samples reveal that Mumbai has been populated since the Iron Age. | 0 | 0 | Mumbai |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards",
"text": "The film later won five including Best Cinematography, Best Sound, Best Sound Effects Editing, Best Film Editing, and Best Director for Spielberg; his second win in that category."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards",
"text": "The film w... | SPunNXt1YTqTpqVDH3bv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards",
"text": "In a poll in 2015, Academy members indicated that, given a second chance, they would award... | The 1998 American epic war film Saving Private Ryan won five Academy Awards. | 4 | 6 | Saving Private Ryan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother, a cook, gave birth to him when she was 19 years old."
}
] | SPzotJHPyxOxPqM7pNOM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–07: Mixtapes and collaborations",
"text": "ranked a list of 77 of Lil Wayne's songs from 2007 and ranked his verse in DJ Khaled's"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–07: Mixtapes and collaborations",
"text": "Another article, built around Lil Wayne's 2007 mi... | Lil Wayne's mom was an educator. | 0 | 0 | Lil Wayne |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Founding",
"text": "The Greek generals Eudemus and Peithon ruled in the Indus Valley until around 317 BCE, when Chandragupta Maurya (with the help of Chanakya, who was now his advisor) orchestrated a rebellion to drive out the Greek governors, and subsequently brought the Indu... | SQ520wVwuuDRN1C4MAV3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Timeline",
"text": "322 BCE: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire by defeating the Nanda Dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Conquest of Magadha",
"text": "The Macedonians (described as Yona or Yavana in Indian sources) may then have participated, together ... | Chandragupta Maurya supported the Greeks in overthrowing the Nanda dynasty. | 0 | 0 | Maurya Empire |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Georgia Guidestones are a granite monument erected in 1980 in Elbert County, Georgia, in the United States."
}
] | SQOUbLCulMloXvjqpoKD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Explanatory tablet",
"text": "It also speaks of a time capsule buried under the tablet, but spaces on the stone reserved for filling in the dates on which the capsule was buried and is to be opened have not been inscribed, so it is uncertain if the time capsule was put in place."
},
... | The "Georgia Guidestones", the time capsule under it, and the tablet west of it explaining its purpose and languages, are not in the European ex-soviet state. | 0 | 0 | Georgia Guidestones |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Burt Lancaster died at his apartment in Century City, California, after suffering a third heart attack at 4:50 am on October 20, 1994, at the age of 80."
}
] | SQhklO3rgHESNlqU0wu6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He continued acting into his late 70s, until a stroke in 1990 forced him to retire; four years later he died from a heart attack."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Burt Lancaster died at his apartment in Century City, California, after suffering a ... | Lancaster died from a stroke at the age of 79. | 1 | 5 | Burt Lancaster |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Location",
"text": "Today, the site of the Church is within the current walls of the old city of Jerusalem."
}
] | SQiWZRrHdMzQCPvPJL4N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Location",
"text": "The Christian Quarter and the (also Christian) Armenian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem are both located in the northwestern and western part of the Old City, due to the fact that the Holy Sepulchre is located close to the northwestern corner of the walled city.... | Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located in Rome. | 2 | 5 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All the President's Men is a 1976 American political thriller film about the Watergate scandal, which brought down the presidency of Richard M. Nixon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as Woodward ... | SRFJjlxBizwXH5OJAOqh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "Sundance Productions, which Redford owns, produced a two-hour documentary entitled \"All The President's Men\" Revisited."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as Woodward... | All the President's Men starred Robert Redford | 0 | 0 | All the President's Men (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "The postal delivery service in Britain had existed in the same form for about 150 years—from its introduction in 1635, mounted carriers had ridden between \"posts\" where the postmaster would remove the letters for the local area before handi... | SRG4bGNnzmRSIce48yzs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "Even more dramatic improvements were made by John Palmer at the British Post Office."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "A service to Edinburgh was added the next year, and Palmer was rewarded by ... | The British Post Office started using them in 1635. | 0 | 0 | Stagecoach |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "This gives Mexico one of the world's most diverse weather systems."
}
] | SRXW64s1cKPAGUjHrO2b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Many parts of Mexico, particularly the north, have a dry climate with sporadic rainfall while parts of the tropical lowlands in the south average more than 2,000 mm (78.7 in) of annual precipitation."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
... | Mexico has one of the most differing climate organization. | 0 | 0 | Mexico |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1900–1965)",
"text": "FC Bayern Munich was founded by members of a Munich gymnastics club (MTV 1879)."
}
] | SRznf14zYNA8YxCCEGJG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Bayern is one of three professional football clubs in Munich."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "V. (German pronunciation: [ˈfuːsbalˌklʊp ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩]), commonly known as FC Bayern München (German pronunciation: [ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩]), FC... | FC Bayern Munich, one of three football clubs in Munich, was formed by German dock workers looking for reputation in their favorite sport, football. | 0 | 0 | FC Bayern Munich |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Notable motifs | The mysterious 666 briefcase",
"text": "Tarantino has said there is no explanation for its contents – it is simply a MacGuffin, a pure plot device."
}
] | SS1NUKbq4ZQIDQwEHNsG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Release and box office",
"text": "\" From Cannes forward, Tarantino was on the road continuously, promoting the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Notable motifs | The mysterious 666 briefcase",
"text": "Analyzing the notion, Roger Ebert dismissed... | The briefcase in Pulp Fiction has nothing in it, it is only there to help propel the plot forward. | 0 | 0 | Pulp Fiction |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1939–1952: Controversies and fading popularity | The Great Dictator",
"text": "It was this physical resemblance that supplied the plot for Chaplin's next film, The Great Dictator, which directly satirised Hitler and attacked fascism."
}
] | SS3yj4pX9TFIY2m4ckEI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1914–1917: Entering films | Mutual",
"text": "The actress M... | English actor Sir Charles Chaplin was a fascist. | 1 | 4 | Charlie Chaplin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas, pronounced [ˈɯʎam ˈuəl̪ˠəs̪]; Norman French: William le Waleys; born c. 1270, died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence."
}
] | SSSJb2tMZx1xxiiwLmyM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "In the early 19th century, Walter Scott wrote of Wallace in his short essay Exploits and Death of William Wallace, the \"Hero of Scotland\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William Wallace was a member of the lesser n... | William Wallace was Irish. | 0 | 0 | William Wallace |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Manuel Debussy remained in Paris and joined the forces of the Commune; after its defeat by French government troops in 1871 he was sentenced to four years' imprisonment, although he only served one year."
}
] | SShXEGxRWYcL95eRNeou | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1903–1918",
"text": "She outlived her father by scarcely a year, succumbing to the diphtheria epidemic of 1919."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Among his fellow Communard prisoners was his friend Charles de Sivry, a musician... | Claude Debussy's father was sent to prison because he fought for the losing side in a Franco-Prussian War. | 1 | 5 | Claude Debussy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and afterward | Legacy",
"text": "Benedict Arnold's name became synonymous with \"traitor\" soon after his betrayal became public, and biblical themes were often invoked."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the winter of 1782, he and Peggy moved to London, E... | SSkEyYi7PfONLfoWXXWU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and afterward | Legacy",
"text": "George Canning Hill authored a series of moralistic biographies in the mid-19th century and began his 1865 biography of Arnold: \"Benedict, the Traitor, was born…\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and afterward | Legacy",
"text": "Bene... | The traitor Benedict Arnold was exiled to London. | 0 | 0 | Benedict Arnold |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "George Ruth Jr. was born in the house of his maternal grandfather, Pius Schamberger, a German immigrant and trade unionist."
}
] | STSnxDyykTvouzglNzTB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "George Herman Ruth Jr. was born in 1895 at 216 Emory Street in the Pigtown section of Baltimore, Maryland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Ruth's parents, Katherine (née Schamberger) and George Herman Ruth Sr., were both of German ances... | George Herman Ruth was born in Germany. | 1 | 3 | Babe Ruth |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Tokugawa shogunate came to an official end in 1868 with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, leading to the \"restoration\" (王政復古, Ōsei fukko) of imperial rule."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tokugawa shogun... | STqGNt9TlM46WsGdJOUg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Shogunate and domains | Policies to control the daimyos",
"text": "The shogunate had the power to discard, annex, and transform domains, although they were rarely and carefully exercised after the early years of the Shogunate, to prevent daimyōs from banding together."
},... | The Tokugawa shogunate concluded in 1868 after losing power in the preceeding years. | 3 | 7 | Tokugawa shogunate |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "Goldwasser's research areas include computational complexity theory, cryptography and computational number theory."
}
] | SUKFJUo4SRJdFZX8IM78 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shafrira \"Shafi\" Goldwasser (Hebrew: שפרירה גולדווסר) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and winner of the Turing Award in 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Goldwasser was awarded the 2012 Turing Award along with Silvio Micali for ... | Scientist Shafrira Goldwasser has performed work in codebreaking. | 0 | 0 | Shafi Goldwasser |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "There is no definitive explanation for the origin of the name \"Maine\", but the most likely is that early explorers named it after the former province of Maine in France."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On March 15, 1820, under the Missouri C... | SURxb06DPG4vb1oVpYIt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "In 2010, a study named Maine as the least religious state in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "There is no definitive explanation for the origin of the name \"Maine\", but the most likely is that early explorer... | Maine became the 23rd state in the United States and has no known explanation of its name. | 1 | 2 | Maine |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Women's rights work",
"text": "That September, an admittedly nervous Watson delivered an address at UN Headquarters in New York City to launch the UN Women campaign HeForShe, which calls for men to advocate for gender equality."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | SUWWLeBIOrLjFLG3sihJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Women's rights work",
"text": "That September, an admittedly nervous Watson delivered an address at UN Headquarters in N... | English actress Emma Watson has worked on a campaign for gender equality. | 2 | 4 | Emma Watson |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Second World War | Wannsee Conference",
"text": "Under Eichmann's supervision, large-scale deportations began almost immediately to extermination camps at Bełżec, Sobibor, Treblinka and elsewhere."
}
] | SUbVeYfwJulQ2695W0nS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eichmann and his staff became responsible for Jewish deportations to extermination camps, where the victims were gassed."
},
{
"section_header": "Trial",
"text": "The prosecution proved that Eichmann had visited places where exterminations had taken place,... | Eichmann was against deporting Jews to extermination camps. | 2 | 5 | Adolf Eichmann |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "So a set of Andy's toys and new characters Hee-Hee, and Gladiola are trying to figure out who stole the toys one by one in a whodunit-style murder mystery story."
}
] | SUfizI3DM0cbc1DOPmOL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Marketing",
"text": "On March 23, 2010, Toy Story and Toy Story 2 were released separately on Blu-ray/DVD combo packs; Toy Story included a small feature of \"The Story of Toy Story 3\" and Toy Story 2 included one on the \"Characters of Toy Story 3.\" Mattel, Thinkway Toys, a... | Toy Story 3 was originally to be a crime story. | 2 | 4 | Toy Story 3 |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "That year, she founded the non-profit Happy Hippie Foundation, which focuses on youth homelessness and the LGBT community."
}
] | SVo1ZqCWLyv638AkxvTL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy",
"text": "She had met him at My Friend's Place, an organization that helps homeless youth find shelter, work, health care and education."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy",
"text": "Cyrus stated: \"I want (kids) to do something they love."
},
{
"sec... | In 2017, she founded a non-profit organization that helps kids in developing countries. | 0 | 3 | Miley Cyrus |
Literature | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "The Gita is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old."
}
] | SVrGk5MI3D9UqzpXOeAb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "The Gita is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Theology | Brahman-atman",
"text": "In the Gita, the soul of each human being is considered to be identical to every other human being and all beings, but it \"do... | It is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old. | 4 | 9 | Bhagavadgita |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries."
}
] | SWQsuaGvIrAkttpcbycA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "IBM operates in 174 countries as of 2016, with mobility centers in smaller markets areas and major campuses in the larger ones."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American mu... | The company has operations in more than one hundred and seventy countries. | 2 | 3 | IBM |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Voyages | \"Third voyage\" (1501–1502)",
"text": "That land would eventually become present-day Brazil."
}
] | SWWV4oIw9Y39wzCjWfSv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Voyages | \"Second voyage\" (1499–1500)",
"text": "The armada left Spain on 18 May 1499 and stopped first in the Canary Islands before reaching South America somewhere near present-day Surinam or French Guiana."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Voyages | \"Third v... | Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian merchant, claims he was on the first voyages to South America where he arrived at present day Ecuador. | 3 | 6 | Amerigo Vespucci |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 1955, a young Henry Hill becomes enamored of the criminal life and Mafia presence in his working class Italian-American neighborhood in Brooklyn."
}
] | SWZyWVWHGIzSdRvNovJZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "This milestone was celebrated with Henry Hill hosting a private screening for a select group of invitees at the Museum of the American Gangster, in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Goodfellas is based on New York c... | Goodfellas is set in New York City. | 0 | 0 | Goodfellas |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–present: After the break-up | 1990s",
"text": "Live at the BBC, the first official release of unissued Beatles performances in seventeen years, appeared in 1994."
}
] | SX24in74JuoHwAjzFpff | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–present: After the break-up | 1990s",
"text": "Live at the BBC, the first official release of unissued Beatles performances in seventeen years, appeared in 1994."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–present: After the break-up | 2010s",
"text": "In 2013, a ... | Live at the BBC, the first official release of unissued performances in seventeen years, appeared in 1996. | 2 | 8 | The Beatles |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As a child, Banks was not very interested in baseball, preferring swimming, basketball and football."
}
] | SXqlUogqJFkBYfhXRAfm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "Banks participated in a trend toward lighter baseball bats after he accidentally picked up a teammate's bat and liked that it was easy to generate bat speed."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Move to first base",
"text": "Ernie had an... | Ernie Banks did only like baseball. | 0 | 0 | Ernie Banks |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed \"Steady Eddie\", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman and designated hitter."
}
] | SY4yuW78BlyqMDBhvIzP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Murray played Little League baseball under coach Clifford Prelow, an ex-Dodger minor leaguer. (In his Hall of Fame induction speech, Murray thanked Prelow for teaching him not just the game of baseball, but love for the game as well.) Prelow remembers that young Mu... | Eddie Murray was the voice of a not so well behaved donkey in a movie. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Murray |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons, in the top flight of Italian football, known as Serie A"
}
] | SaL485LZgQqqGrGNphFK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Milan team of 1989–90, nicknamed the \"Immortals\" in the Italian media, has been voted the best club side of all time in a global poll of experts conducted by World Soccer magazine."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | Retired numbers",
"text": "* Might... | Since its founding, A.C. Milan has only missed playing in the highest level of Italian soccer on three occasions / seasons. | 1 | 3 | A.C. Milan |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "On July 1, 2018, the film passed $648 million at the worldwide box office, surpassing the $633 million the original film made in its entire theatrical run."
}
] | SadqDAU3xjETs2i8dtOk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Animation",
"text": "One advantage that Pixar had with Incredibles 2 was the advancement of technology the company had seen since the original film and a team of much more experienced animators."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "One challe... | Incredibles 2 made more money than the first film. | 3 | 4 | Incredibles 2 |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid, and matches between the two teams are referred to as El Clásico."
}
] | SairCr9RalfrpLXRAsrh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Club rivalries | Rivalry with A.C. Milan",
"text": "The team against which Barcelona has played the most matches (19), it is also the second most played match in European competitions, tied with Real Madrid–Juventus and both after Real Madrid–Bayern Munich (24)."
},
{
"section_h... | FC Barcelona plays their rival team every year and the match has a classic name. | 2 | 3 | FC Barcelona |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Channel Tunnel (French: Le tunnel sous la Manche), also referred to as the Chunnel, is a 50.45-kilometre (31.35 mi) railway tunnel that connects Folkestone (Kent, England) with Coquelles (Pas-de-Calais, France), beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover."... | Saq2ZW4jVz1mfIuOE9f2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tunnel connects end-to-end with the high-speed railway lines of the LGV Nord in France and High Speed 1 in England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Channel Tunnel (French: Le tunnel sous la Manche), also referred to as the Chunnel, is a... | The tunnel connects England with Spain. | 3 | 3 | Channel Tunnel |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "The title Brave New World derives from Miranda's speech in William Shakespeare's The Tempest, Act V, Scene"
}
] | SbQW1gdEhzRBdATNu7g4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Brave New World Revisited",
"text": "Brave New World Revisited (Harper & Brothers, US, 1958; Chatto & Windus, UK, 1959), written by Huxley almost thirty years after Brave New World, is a non-fiction work in which Huxley considered whether the world had moved toward or away from his visi... | The 1930s novel Brave New World gets it's name from a line in a play. | 0 | 0 | Brave New World |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932, the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963."
}
] | SbRYWRVPVgHgoAFEuZFt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other departments | Football | Reserve team",
"text": "This ended 33 consecutive years of playing in the highest league that the German Football Association permits the second team of a professional football team to play."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Robbery – Robben and R... | FC Bayern Munich has played football in the Bundesliga since the year the league was first made. | 0 | 0 | FC Bayern Munich |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Juventus Football Club (from Latin: iuventūs, \"youth\"; Italian pronunciation: [juˈvɛntus]), colloquially known as Juventus and Juve (pronounced [ˈjuːve]), is a professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top flight o... | SbU7TvPfZC824H8lpnzk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Club statistics and records",
"text": "The sale of Zinedine Zidane from Juventus to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the world football transfer record at the time, costing the Spanish club around €77.5 million (150 billion lire)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | Juventus F.C. is a Spanish football club. | 0 | 0 | Juventus F.C. |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is considered to be one of the greatest generals of modern times and one of Italy's \"fathers of the fatherland\", along with Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and Giuseppe Mazzini."
}
] | ScAm23gfhkhBZHu8AfWb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He contributed to the Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The expedition was a success and concluded with the annexation of Sicily, Southern Italy, Marche and Umbria to the Kingdom of Sa... | Garibaldi was a large figure in the creation of the Kingdom of Italy and was an impressive military general in his time. | 0 | 4 | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the teams he built are the 1985 Royals and 1995 Braves, both World Series champions."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Schuerholz was born in [Baltimore], the son of John Schuerholz Sr., who played in the Philadelphia Athletics minor ... | ScZnARrbpKw26DXZhb0N | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The duo of Schuerholz and Cox produced an unprecedented run of success for the franchise, highlighted by the 1995 World Series Championship."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the teams he built are the 1985 Royals and 1995 Braves, both World... | John Schuerholz is a Maryland born man who has been involved in two World Series organization. | 0 | 0 | John Schuerholz |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "The Writer's Guild of America West ranked the show as the 74th best-written TV series of all time."
}
] | Scb7MzGwakrP9CA4MZW7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "Season one holds a Metacritic score of 75 out of 100, based on 30 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable\" reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception | Critics' top ten lists",
"text": "After its first five s... | It is considered one of the top 100 shows by some publications. | 0 | 0 | House (TV series) |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Techniques and influences | Ridiculing solemnity",
"text": "Sterne was no friend of gravitas, a quality which excited his disgust."
},
{
"section_header": "Techniques and influences | Ridiculing solemnity",
"text": "Among the subjects of such ridicule were some of the opinio... | Sd44eLEOPf1yPSiTFnU7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, also known as just Tristram Shandy, is a novel by Laurence Sterne."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and influence | Abolitionists",
"text": "\" \" he wrote. In July 1766 Sancho's letter was received by... | Through Tristram Shandy, Laurence Sterne mocks 'respectable' writing and serious tone openly. | 0 | 1 | Tristram Shandy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway that portrays American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights."
}
] | SdTuQZ3oBibJ1vE0qwFq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and adaptations",
"text": "His depictions of Pamplona, beginning with The Sun Also Rises, helped to popularize the annual running of the bulls at the Festival of St. Fermin."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel by American wri... | The Sun Also Rises was a film about the Running of the Bulls. | 0 | 0 | The Sun Also Rises |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Post-war career",
"text": "Coward's new plays after the war were moderately successful but failed to match the popularity of his pre-war hits."
}
] | Sdi5VTU3oLyD8uAJ8xRr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Post-war career",
"text": "He wrote it as his swan song as a stage actor: \"I would like to act once more before I fold my bedraggled wings."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Post-war career",
"text": "Coward's new plays after the war were moderately successfu... | Coward's plays after the war were more successful than before the war. | 0 | 0 | Noël Coward |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the walls built by the Ming dynasty measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi)."
}
] | Se2th6jkWnAJyWy5rrRk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Ming era",
"text": "The Manchus quickly seized Beijing, and eventually defeated both the rebel-founded Shun dynasty and the remaining Ming resistance, establishing the Qing dynasty rule over all of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most well-kn... | The wall that the Ming dynasty built is over 5000 miles. | 3 | 8 | Great Wall of China |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ozymandias\" ( oz-ee-MAN-dee-əs) is the title of two related sonnets published in 1818."
}
] | Se6HMJlpQpN1VfRmNZsu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "In antiquity, Ozymandias (Ὀσυμανδύας) was a Greek name for the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and publication history | Shelley's poem",
"text": "Shelley's poem was published on 11 January 1818 under the pen name Glirastes."
... | The 1818 sonnet "Ozymandias" is named after an Egyptian pharaoh. | 0 | 0 | Ozymandias |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "The novel's protagonist, Okonkwo, is famous in the villages of Umuofia for being a wrestling champion, defeating a wrestler nicknamed \"Amalinze The Cat\" (because he never lands on his back)."
}
] | SeLqASRub4LDLCROURTf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "As a result, he often beats his wives and children, and is unkind to his neighbours."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "The novel's protagonist, Okonkwo, is famous in the villages of Umuofia for being a wrestling champion, defeating a ... | The book's antagonist, Okonkwo, is famous for beating a wrestler but he is a lover not a fighter, which can be seen with his wives and children. | 2 | 7 | Things Fall Apart |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cabell \"Cab\" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer, dancer, bandleader and actor."
}
] | SeOPJoAHWt9J9Lq0fda9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1930–1955: Success",
"text": "Fredi Washington was cast as Calloway's love interest in Cab Calloway's Hi-De-Ho (1934)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cabell \"Cab\" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer, ... | Cab Calloway was a Cuban jazz singer who changed his name from Carlos Cortez in 1934. | 1 | 6 | Cab Calloway |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Henry Niekro (pronounced NEE-kro) (born April 1, 1939), nicknamed \"Knucksie\", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), 20 of them with the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves."
}
] | SeWDhEJQhao7kPdWTCY8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | New York Yankees (1984-1985)",
"text": "In 1984, he signed with the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | New York Yankees (1984-1985)",
"text": "He was released by the Yankees before the 1986 season started."
},
{
"se... | Phil Niekro played most of his career with the New York Yankees. | 2 | 6 | Phil Niekro |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference and as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva."
}
] | Sfb1l2fZzg6UWnSwK1F0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and hundreds of universities and laboratories, as well as more than 100 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Design",
"t... | It is located between the border of two European countries. | 1 | 5 | Large Hadron Collider |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, from 1941-44 and 1946-63."
}
] | SghdBoWOU4gvx4aadk0l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Governor Jay Nixon commented: \"Stan Musial was a great American hero who—with the utmost humility—inspired us all to aim high and dream big."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) playing for the St. L... | Stan Musial spent more than 20 seasons in the American Major League Baseball. | 1 | 6 | Stan Musial |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the loss of his son, William (born to Mary Shelley) in 1819."
}
] | ShHg3fhyXNaU0839ivmF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The poem \"Ode to the West Wind\" consists of five sections (cantos) written in terza rima."
},
{
"secti... | Some people have interpreted Ode to the West Wind by Percy Bysshe Shelley to be about the death of child. | 0 | 0 | Ode to the West Wind |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A founder of the Democratic Party, he had previously served as the ninth governor of New York, the tenth United States secretary of state, and the eighth vice president of the United States."
}
] | ShKyE5PDB7047IXO0NOE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Jackson administration | Secretary of State",
"text": "Van Buren quickly agreed, and he resigned as governor the following month; his tenure of forty-three days is the shortest of any Governor of New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early political career | 1828 elections",
"t... | Martin Van Buren was the 9th governor of New York. | 1 | 4 | Martin Van Buren |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building was the first commercial office building in New York City to receive the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification, where it won a gold rating."
}
] | ShZ6BHIh0kKgQQW9Hyxz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "A shipping and receiving ramp, which served the entire World Trade Center complex, occupied the eastern quarter of the 7 World Trade Center footprint."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and... | The 7 World Trade Center, that replaced the original World Trade Center, received a silver rating for environmental design. | 0 | 0 | 7 World Trade Center |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cityscape",
"text": "The District is divided into four quadrants of unequal area: Northwest (NW), Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), and Southwest (SW)."
}
] | ShghBWCk8P7HCInBQOq2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The District's four NCAA Division"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Retrocession and the Civil War",
"text": "Therefore, the District's area consists only of the portion originally donated by Maryland."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",... | The district's city portion is split in four. | 0 | 3 | Washington, D.C. |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Residing on the 41st and 42nd floors, the skybridge connects a conference room, an executive dining room and a prayer room."
}
] | Si9NaPE9BqHwg4lhAvKf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Residing on the 41st and 42nd floors, the skybridge connects a conference room, an executive dining room and a prayer room."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "The towers feature a double decker skybridge connecting the tw... | The skybridge of the 41st floor and 42nd floors connects a conference room, am executive dining room and a prayer room. | 2 | 8 | Petronas Towers |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "No Frankenberger was registered in Graz during that period, and no record has been produced of Leopold Frankenberger's existence, so historians dismiss the claim that Alois' father was Jewish."
}
] | SiHZ5T21KwYi8OuMvcGX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "official Hans Frank suggested that Alois' mother had been employed as a housekeeper by a Jewish family in Graz, and that the family's 19-year-old son Leopold Frankenberger had fathered Alois."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years | Childhood and education",
... | Adolf Hitler's mother was Jewish. | 2 | 4 | Adolf Hitler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early plays",
"text": "Harris began his career on the stage."
}
] | SiYugsqolU3FeBgkcjMb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Subsequent success and acting career",
"text": "The One Percent with Hilary Swank and Ed Helms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter."
},
{
"sectio... | Ed Harris started off as a live in-person actor. | 0 | 0 | Ed Harris |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story of the book primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession with the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan."
}
] | Sicixe01W40bU4OV2JrW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story of the book primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession with the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "One evening, Nick dines wit... | The story of the book is primarily about Daisy Buchanan. | 2 | 5 | The Great Gatsby |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock's house."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "That creek is so named because of the type of clay found there, which alludes to the creative nat... | Sj2xpX9ouRBZDKisX0TO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In October 2018, Adobe officially changed its name from Adobe Systems Incorporated to Adobe Inc."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In October 2008, Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of \"Canada's Top 100 Employers\" by Mediacorp Canada In... | Adobe Inc. was named after the pond that was near the creator's hometown. | 0 | 0 | Adobe Inc. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary strategies | Major strategies",
"text": "There are six major parasitic strategies, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism, trophically transmitted parasitism, vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation."
}
] | SjAd71ZYRp6633ZEuGeh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomic range | Animals",
"text": "Parasitism is widespread in the animal kingdom, and has evolved independently from free-living forms hundreds of times."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary ecology | Coevolution | Coevolution favouring mutualism",
"text": "This process ... | There are 6 main Parasite forms. | 0 | 0 | Parasite |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1958, as owner of the Dod... | SjjvbugN5tEuJDjtPTvN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Retirement from presidency",
"text": "O'Malley felt the price wars would be the downfall of baseball because the fans only have so much money."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Other controversies and management philosophy",
"text": "O'Malley liked clubhouse turmo... | Walter O'Malley is another guy that didn't ever play baseball professionally, but is now a part of the sport's 'history' because he had enough money to buy and sell people like commodities. | 0 | 0 | Walter O'Malley |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Second stint with the Atlanta Braves (1986–2010) | 1995–96",
"text": "In 1995, the Atlanta Braves won Cox's only World Series championship, over the Cleveland Indians."
}
] | Sjnm2iCx1vmQFzfbpkIg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Accomplishments",
"text": "He won a World Series Championship in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Second stint with the Atlanta Braves (1986–2010) | 1991",
"text": "It was the second World Series in which the home team won every game."
},
{
"section... | Bobby Cox won multiple World Series with the Atlanta Braves. | 0 | 0 | Bobby Cox |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nicknamed \"Old Hoss\", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
] | SkSrhYBMy2ZkqMXyVuDi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1855, the Radbourn family moved to Bloomington, Illinois, where Radbourn was raised."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Radbourn was born on December 11, 1854, in Rochester, New York, the second of eight children to Charles and Caroline (... | Radbourn was called "Young Buck." | 0 | 0 | Charles Radbourn |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Areas | World Showcase | Alcohol policy",
"text": "Unlike Magic Kingdom, which up until 2012 did not serve alcohol and now only serves it in all table service locations, most stores and restaurants at Epcot, especially in the World Showcase, serve and/or sell a variety of alcoholic beve... | SkUxMZkPrvsvfseHc0uF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Areas",
"text": "The International Gateway is directly accessible to guests arriving from the Disney Skyliner and the nearby Epcot Area Resorts and Disney's Hollywood Studios."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970s: Concept evolves into park",
"text": "Because the idea of ... | Guests are not allowed to ingest inebriating fluids in Epcot. | 4 | 6 | Epcot |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His military service complete, Doby returned to baseball in 1946, and along with teammate Monte Irvin, helped the Eagles win the Negro League World Series."
}
] | SkXxhEpaIZsm1XwvPCIZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | Nippon baseball (1962)",
"text": "That year, Doby came out of retirement and became one of the first Americans to play professional baseball in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball league when he and Don Newcombe, a former teammate with the Newark Eagles, ... | Larry Doby was injured during WWII and unable to return to playing professional baseball. | 0 | 0 | Larry Doby |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Justin Davidson of New York magazine has criticized Glass, saying, \"Glass never had a good idea he didn't flog to death: He repeats the haunting scale 30 mind-numbing times, until it's long past time to go home.\" Richard Schickel of Time criticized Glass's score f... | Sl1gBMiCkYDwijJsZaGS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Documentaries about Glass",
"text": "Tape 2: Philip Glass. Produced and directed by Robert Ashley Philip Glass, from Four American Composers (1983); directed by Peter Greenaway"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Glass, Philip (1987). Music by Philip Glass."
}... | Philip Glass is universally praised. | 1 | 3 | Philip Glass |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 1558, Catholic Queen Mary dies from a cancerous tumour in her uterus."
}
] | SlAS3oRkdBIrAGEdwwIZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mary's Protestant half-sister, Elizabeth, under house arrest for conspiracy charges, is freed and crowned the Queen of England."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Under Elizabeth's orders, Walsingham apprehends the priest, who divulges the names of the ... | Elizabeth crowned as Queen of England after she conspiratorially has Mary executed. | 1 | 1 | Elizabeth (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalry with Sam Crawford",
"text": "Sam Crawford and Ty Cobb were teammates for parts of thirteen seasons."
}
] | SlrzH2l91Q42dw55u4bO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalry with Sam Crawford",
"text": "Crawford was an established star when Cobb arrived, and Cobb eagerly sought his advice."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalry with Sam Crawford",
"text": "Sam Crawford and Ty Cobb were teammates for parts of thirteen seasons."
},
{
"se... | After 14 long seasons together, Crawford and Cobb established a friendship. | 0 | 0 | Ty Cobb |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is about three United States servicemen re-adjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film dire... | SmAH6haPB9ylXbYZYzVb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1989, The Best Years of Our Lives was one of the first 25 films selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"."
},
{
"section_header": "R... | The 1946 The Best Years of Our Lives about servicemen coming back after serving in the military was one of the early films to be entered into the Library of Congress. | 0 | 0 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Quakers, also called Friends, are a historically Christian denomination known formally as the Religious Society of Friends or Friends Church."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Immigration into North America",
"text": "The persecution of Quakers in North A... | SmB3QUfg5rNybfmJaPyE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Beginnings in England",
"text": "With the restructuring of the family and household came new roles for women; Fox and Fell viewed the Quaker mother as essential to developing \"holy conversation\" in her children and husband."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrat... | Quakers is a religious group that came about after a war in the mid 1600s and came to America in 1656. | 2 | 7 | Quakers |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infrastructure",
"text": "Coal accounts for 70% of primary energy production, followed by hydroelectric power with 17%."
}
] | SmRoQ5sEd4vwsuii48mM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infrastructure",
"text": "North Korea's long-term objective is to curb fossil fuel usage and reach an output of 5 million kilowatts from renewable sources by 2044, up from its current total of 430,000 kilowatts from all sources."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infra... | The use of flowing water to generate electricity is the main source of energy of North Korea. | 4 | 7 | North Korea |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "He made a tremendous change in the game, opening up the West Coast to Major League Baseball.\" When asked how he wanted to be remembered, O'Malley said, \"for planting a tree."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "\" Fo... | SmV540Y5ebQcYDni3Q7e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Retirement from presidency",
"text": ... | Walter O'Malley is responsible for bringing major league baseball to California. | 0 | 0 | Walter O'Malley |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 77% based on 275 reviews, with an average score of 7.13/10."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating ... | SnD3E5va9ODMNn8mJLTF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Part 1 was filmed back-to-back with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 from 19 February 2009 to 12 June 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Y... | The film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1, earned stellar reviews from online rating websites. | 2 | 5 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Iván Rodríguez Torres (born November 27, 1971), nicknamed \"Pudge\", is a former Major League Baseball catcher."
}
] | SncPTrvWg2p8i87ea3sE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "At the beginning of the 1991 season, Rodriguez played 50 games with the Tulsa Drillers, a AA team, where he batted .274 in 175 at-bats."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement and honors",
"text": "On August 12, the Rangers retired his j... | Rodriguez was sometimes referred to as "Pudge". | 1 | 4 | Iván Rodríguez |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 90th Academy Awards, it received eight nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director (Nolan's first Oscar nomination for directing); it went on to win for Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Film Editing."
}
] | SnmpIIcLf9agKdKoonOP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received eight nominations at the 23rd Critics' Choice Awards, winning for Best Editing, eight at the 71st British Academy Film Awards, winning for Best Sound, and three at the 75th Golden Globe Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",... | The 2017 film Dunkirk won in three categories at the Academy Awards. | 0 | 0 | Dunkirk (2017 film) |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She remembers that when she was a little girl and could not sleep, she did not count numbers, as you would expect from a child, but started to multiply numbers by two from memory."
}
] | So5IXEkCTRbqcNJ4jgR0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Math. Math. Phys., 3 (1), pp."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Thus, as a child, she already familiarized herself with the properties of exponential growth."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "I. Da... | Daubechies would do math in her head to fall asleep as a child. | 2 | 3 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tramar Lacel Dillard (born September 17, 1979), better known by his stage name Flo Rida (, floh RY-də), is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Carol City, Florida."
}
] | SoJIVn4Zzdx9whkSRgdC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1979–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Tramar Lacel Dillard was born in Carol City, Florida on September 17, 1979."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tramar Lacel Dillard (born September 17, 1979), better known by his stage name Flo... | Flo Rida was born and raised in Florida. | 0 | 0 | Flo Rida |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film earned rentals of $2.5 million in the United States and Canada but did not perform as well overseas."
}
] | SoNAKeN69feferqzqDpv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one white and one black, who are shackled together and who must co-operate in order to survive."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text":... | The Defiant Ones was more successful abroad than in America. | 2 | 7 | The Defiant Ones |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Music for film",
"text": "Glass has composed many film scores, starting with the orchestral score for Koyaanisqatsi (1982), and continuing with two biopics, Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985, resulting in the String Quartet No. 3) and Kundun (1997) about the Dalai Lama, for which h... | Sp8E6qxlGNG2wjYVYhaI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1975–79: Another Look at Harmony: The Portrait Trilogy",
"text": "\"Part Two\" was included in Dance (a collaboration with visual artist Sol LeWitt, 1979), and \"Part Four\" was renamed as Mad Rush, and performed by Glass on several occasions such as the first public app... | Philip Glass's first music composition for a movie was in 1981. | 1 | 6 | Philip Glass |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years | Death and succession",
"text": "Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turi, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request."
}
] | SpG8MWDdEH6f6j0TaXZC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion."
},
{
"section_header": "Heir presumptive",
"text": "The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by th... | Victoria famously hated dogs and only allowed cats in her court as companions. | 0 | 1 | Queen Victoria |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Suffering from seizures and headaches, he was immediately rushed to Hong Kong Baptist Hospital, where doctors diagnosed cerebral edema."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "The headache and cerebral edema that occurred in his first collapse were later r... | SpeTxZEXI6NTUY1DO0FK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal | Family",
"text": "In the 2018 biography Bruce Lee: A Life"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bruce Lee was born on November 27, 1940, at the Chinese Hospital in Chinatown, San Francisco."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal | Friends, students, an... | Bruce Lee died of a pulmonary embolism that took his life very quickly. | 0 | 5 | Bruce Lee |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The recognition from the flood helped Frick get a position with the New York American in 1922."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was able to file his story a day earlier than other reporters."
}
] | SptxgnzAhmYYoGtFGNkf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He had suffered a series of strokes in his later years."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner | The \"asterisk\"",
"text": "Frick called a press conference to issue a ruling that a player must hit more than 60 home runs in his first 154 game... | Ford Frick's career was kick started by his capacity to record people's suffering more efficiently than his competitors. | 0 | 8 | Ford Frick |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and transition in rule",
"text": "His territories had been divided among his adult sons a year earlier: to Carloman he gave Austrasia, Alemannia, and Thuringia, and to Pippin the Younger Neustria, Burgundy, Provence, and Metz and Trier in the \"Mosel duchy\"; Grifo was given sever... | SpuK0fWVeLI85NFX555s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Contesting for power | Civil war of 715–718 | Battle of Vinchy",
"text": "Richard Gerberding points out that up to this time, much of Martel's support was probably from his mother's kindred in the lands around Liege."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and transition in rule",
"t... | Martel's lands had been split up among his sons a year before his passing. | 3 | 3 | Charles Martel |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Peter Zenger (October 26, 1697 – July 28, 1746) was a German printer and journalist in New York City."
}
] | SqdIW3hoa4jPycJQJrWM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zenger printed The New York Weekly Journal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1733, Zenger began printing The New York Weekly Journal, in which the journal voiced opinions critical of the colonial governor, William Cosby."
},
{
"sectio... | John Peter Zenger was a Swiss artist and columnist that ended up printing The New York Weekly Journal. | 0 | 3 | John Peter Zenger |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Spiritual beliefs",
"text": "In 1973, Eastwood told the film critic Gene Siskel, \"No, I don't believe in God.\" Eastwood has said that he finds spirituality in nature (as suggested by his Western, Pale Rider, 1985), stating that \"I was born during the Depression"
},
... | Sri6MEf7qZZvauWHOzJD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "Roger Ebert wrote, \"Streep and Eastwood weave a spell, and it is based on that particular knowledge of love and self that comes with middle age."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s",
"text": "The first, Flags of Our Fathers, focused on the men ... | Eastwood was not raised with any particular denomination of Christianity. | 4 | 7 | Clint Eastwood |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After working as a fashion model, Hayward traveled to Hollywood in 1937 to audition for the role of Scarlett O'Hara."
}
] | SrwcAN0R8znPkrRrkmjC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward was a proponent of astrology."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | Hayward was a model before she became an actress. | 1 | 7 | Susan Hayward |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career",
"text": "In the early 1960s he lived in Galesburg, Illinois where he was reduced to working as a greeter at a locally owned steak house."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career",
"text": "He took them to the playoffs where they lost in the first ... | SsOjtyDEGlUUKvKYPMka | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career",
"text": "Foxx worked as a minor league manager and coach after his playing days ended, including managing the Fort Wayne Daisies of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League for one season in 1952."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career",
... | After his professional baseball career ended he spent his days quietly with his family and worked at a baseball museum. | 1 | 3 | Jimmie Foxx |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Collins died of pneumonia on March 6, 1943 at the age of 73."
}
] | StA03bdrBtLLRRXr2A0X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jimmy Collins was born in Niagara Falls, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Jimmy Collins married Sarah Murphy in 1907, and the couple had two daughters."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Boston-... | Jimmy Collins did die of a heart attack. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Collins |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career in anthropology | Post-war",
"text": "She continued her teaching after the war, advancing to the rank of full professor only two months before her death, in New York on September 17, 1948."
}
] | StIbb0bIVYEOGuVKE1Ho | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career in anthropology | Post-war",
"text": "She continued her teaching after the war, advancing to the rank of full professor only two months before her death, in New York on September 17, 1948."
},
{
"section_header": "Career in anthropology | Post-war",
"text": "After th... | Ruth Benedict stopped teaching after the war and died in 1945. | 2 | 3 | Ruth Benedict |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Through his father, McGraw has two half-brothers, Mark and Matthew, and a half-sister named Cari."
}
] | StXKMvokkALj6Isx70sS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American singer, actor, and record producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career",
"text": "The Dallas Observer said the role was \"played with unexpected ferocity by country singer Tim McGraw\"."
},
{
... | American singer Tim McGraw has siblings. | 0 | 0 | Tim McGraw |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City."
}
] | StrbYlvlItoSflJ8ufR4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Conception",
"text": "They changed the title to Six of One, mainly because they felt Friends Like Us was too similar to the ABC sitcom These Friends of Mine."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After several script rewrites and changes, including title c... | Friends is focused on six friends who live in Brooklyn. | 3 | 7 | Friends |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Journey of the character",
"text": "Eliot's characters often undergo a journey – either physical or spiritual or both."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Hollow Men\" (1925) is a poem by T. S. Eliot."
}
] | SuFMS3sNOKqJpFuXBYpd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Journey of the character",
"text": "The Hollow Men seems to follow the otherworldly journey of the spiritually dead."
},
{
"section_header": "Journey of the character",
"text": "These \"hollow men\" have the realization, humility and acknowledgement of their guilt and their ... | The Hollow Men is a poem that is about a journey. | 0 | 0 | The Hollow Men |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "In 1873, a holiday called Kigensetsu was established on February 11."
}
] | SuIb8rD58VJFh0El279Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "After World War II, the holiday was criticized as too closely associated with the \"emperor system."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "Before and during World War II, expansionist propaganda made frequent use of the phrase hakk... | Kigensetsu was critized after World War II for being to close to the "emperor system." | 2 | 3 | Emperor Jimmu |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "Her performance during the SARS outbreak, which ultimately led to 299 deaths, attracted harsh criticism from the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and many SARS victims and their relatives."
}
] | SvES7HS8ESYQspN1CC50 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "Her profile was raised by her handling, in those positions, of the 1997 H5N1 avian influenza outbreak and the 2003 SARS outbreak in Hong Kong."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2... | Chan's handling of the SARS outbreak attracted severe remarks. | 4 | 6 | Margaret Chan |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical response and impact",
"text": "Modern scholars and critics generally view the short story as an allegorical tale written to expose the contradictions in place concerning Puritan beliefs and societies."
}
] | SvJFPu8TzuTBZjIcEPw5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In his writings Hawthorne questioned established thought—most specifically New England Puritanism and contemporary Transcendentalism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in 17th-century Puritan New England, a common setting... | "Young Goodman Brown" is about Puritan New England in Salem. | 3 | 4 | Young Goodman Brown |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Albee's play was adapted by screenwriter Michael Hirst into a 1991 film of the same name starring Vanessa Redgrave and Keith Carradine."
}
] | SwUBtUnOnt6qV7Bxlseu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café was adapted into a stage play of the same name by Edward Albee in 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café, first published in 1951, is a book by Carson McCullers comprising a novella of th... | Th 1951 book The Ballad of the Sad Café was adapted into a film. | 0 | 2 | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Best friends Thelma Dickinson (Geena Davis) and Louise Sawyer (Susan Sarandon) set out for a weekend vacation at a fishing cabin in the mountains to take a break from their dreary lives in Arkansas."
}
] | SwdQKjueNwXRMdaF62TJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip which ends up in unforeseen circumstances."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Thelma wants to go to the police, but Louise fears that no one will belie... | Siblings Thelma & Louise go on a road trip to find their long lost family member. | 0 | 0 | Thelma & Louise |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.