category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe (October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Morton's claim to have invented jazz in ... | TXwZguHn7p0SuJ3iUllt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "If we read the words that he himself wrote, we learn that he almost had an inferiority complex and said that he created his own style of jazz piano because 'All my fellow musicians were much faster in manipulations, I thought than I, and I did not feel as though I was... | Jelly Roll Morton was a musician who thought he created a music genre. | 1 | 5 | Jelly Roll Morton |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The basic SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg)."
},
{
"section_header": "Units of mass",
"text": "The standard International System of Units (SI) unit of mass is the kilogram (kg)."
}
] | TXxYsFn5kLTpQKjt8Ohb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In relativity | General relativity",
"text": "However, it turns out that it is impossible to find an objective general definition for the concept of invariant mass in general relativity."
},
{
"section_header": "In relativity | General relativity",
"text": "= 9×1016 m2/s2). ... | Mass of items are generally calculated by kilograms. | 0 | 0 | Mass |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao."
}
] | TYCbWSl1cNVslwc6mkeW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both within the single urban area of Metro Manila."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment",
"text": "Manila Bay, upon the shore of which the capital city o... | The Southeast Asian country of the Philippines which consist of about 7,641 islands has its capital in Manila which is not it's most populous city. | 0 | 0 | Philippines |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film and received seven nominations at the 71st Academy Awards, including for Best Picture and Best Actress for Blanchett, winning Best Makeup."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is bas... | TYDLHPtAKOE2d3UuGnEF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Blanchett's performance brought her to international recognition, and she won several awards for her portrayal of Elizabeth, including a Golden Globe and a BAFTA."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won the BAFTA Award for Outstanding Brit... | The film Elizabeth about the early years of Queen Elizabeth I of England won the BAFTA. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth (film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem tells the Biblical tale of the rebellion of Absalom against King David; in this context it is an allegory used to represent a story contemporary to Dryden, concerning King Charles II and the Exclusion Crisis (1679-1681)."
}
] | TYOuroY36FCq45h5ZJQc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biblical background",
"text": "The result is that Absalom takes the advice of the double agent Hushai over the good advice of Achitophel."
},
{
"section_header": "Biblical background",
"text": "When David's renowned advisor, Achitophel (Achitophel in the Vulgate) joins Absal... | Absalom and Achitophel narrates a biblical event. | 0 | 0 | Absalom and Achitophel |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career",
"text": "In a heavily Democratic state, Goldwater became a conservative Republican and a friend of Herbert Hoover."
}
] | TYYodHzhBP4LNbwW2NAP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hobbies and interests | Kachina dolls",
"text": "Eventually his doll collection included 437 items and was presented in 1969 to the Heard Museum in Phoenix."
},
{
"section_header": "Hobbies and interests | Kachina dolls",
"text": "In 1916 Goldwater visited the Hopi Reservati... | Barry Goldwater, a Democrat from California, has a collection of kachina dolls with over 437 items in the collection. | 3 | 6 | Barry Goldwater |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century."
}
] | TZHq4coOgiTWcS5QOloC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History, art and fashion",
"text": "The color pink has been described in literature since ancient times."
},
{
"section_header": "Science and nature | Pigments - Pinke",
"text": "In the 17th century, the word pink or pinke was also used to describe a yellowish pigment, which... | The color pink has been described since ancient times but only started being used as a word in the 17th century. | 1 | 2 | Pink |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Namesakes",
"text": "James Douglas, Jr. bought an apartment in Paris for his friend Georges Clemenceau in 1926 to use as a retirement home."
}
] | TZRuI7BmJJyrFiFoy8CT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Paris Peace Conference | Rhineland and the Saar",
"text": "Clemenceau said to Lloyd George in June: \"We need a barrier behind which, in the years to come, our people can work in security to rebuild its ruins."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He stopped short ... | A buddy of Georges Clemenceau purchased a condo for him to live in after her stopped working. | 0 | 0 | Georges Clemenceau |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He emerged victorious in the civil wars against emperors Maxentius and Licinius to become sole ruler of the Roman Empire by 324."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illy... | TZWclO1iL4kiNNOVCxUB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Civil wars | Wars against Licinius",
"text": "Thus Constantine became the sole emperor of the Roman Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the ... | Constantine the Great was born in modern day Serbia and became emperor of the Roman Empire in 324. | 0 | 0 | Constantine the Great |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Persian campaign | Death",
"text": "On the third day a major hemorrhage occurred and the emperor died during the night."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Persian campaign | Death",
"text": "He received a wound from a spear that reportedly pierced the lower lobe of his l... | TZsMToMZKbu3ftdMm9VV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Rebellion in Paris",
"text": "His forces claimed control of Illyricum and his general, Nevitta, secured the pass of Succi into Thrace."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Empire and administration",
"text": "In his first panegyric to Constantius, Julian described the idea... | Julian passed away from the first recorded case of cancer. | 0 | 0 | Julian (emperor) |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918."
}
] | Ta4toqVaJ3XL0WfqzrNZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Sarajevo assassination",
"text": "On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, visited the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugosla... | World War l was from 1914 to 1919 and started because of the execution of Franz Ferdinand. | 1 | 9 | World War I |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jay Hanna \"Dizzy\" Dean (January 16, 1910 – July 17, 1974), also known as Jerome Herman Dean (both the 1910 and 1920 Censuses show his name as \"Jay\"), was an American professional baseball pitcher."
}
] | TaWZnH48Kli8WIKiE7r2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Injury-shortened career",
"text": "At age 37, Dean pitched four innings, allowing no runs, and rapped a single in his only at-bat."
},
{
"section_header": "Ace of the Gashouse Gang",
"text": "\" On September 21, Dean pitched no-hit ball for eight innings against the Brooklyn... | Dean passed away in '74. | 0 | 0 | Dizzy Dean |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | File sharing",
"text": "According to copyright infringement-tracking site Excipio, Frozen was the second most pirated film of 2014, behind The Wolf of Wall Street, with over 29.9 million illegal downloads via torrent sites."
}
] | TdKzrDphYwTNgEqXCxKP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Lawsuit against Phase 4 Films",
"text": "Phase 4 was also required to pay Disney $100,000 before January 27, 2014, and make \"all practicable efforts\" to remove copies of Frozen Land from stores and online distributors before March 3, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Pr... | Viewing of Frozen by people who did not pay was provably less than any other Disney film released the same year. | 2 | 8 | Frozen (2013 film) |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams; an adaptation of his 1952 short story Three Players of a Summer Game; he wrote the play between 1953 and 1955."
}
] | Tdwh5dyN4XREWJ6cWRdR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is the story of a Southern family in crisis, especially the husband Brick and wife Margaret (usually called Maggie or \"Maggie the Cat\"), and their interaction with Brick's family over the course of one evening's gathering at the family estate in ... | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by a man that is named after a state in the United States. | 1 | 5 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath."
}
] | Te0p9HNXIQPY0Cv4lwGD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Style and major themes | Mental health",
"text": "However, when considering the nature of Sylvia Plath's own life and death and the parallels between The Bell Jar and her life, it is hard to ignore the theme of mental illness."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The ... | Sylvia Path is the author of The Bell Jar and 3 other books about mental illness. | 2 | 4 | The Bell Jar |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is a retired English actor with dual British and Irish citizenship."
}
] | Te83j9ZnFV7D86bNaSeY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Day-Lewis has held dual British and Irish citizenship since 1993."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is a retired English actor with dual British and Irish citizenship."
},
{
"s... | Daniel Day-Lewis is an American actor with dual American and Irish citizenship since 1993. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Day-Lewis |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 British epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence."
}
] | TepO3p1GHcBqVdy1V0A6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2004, it was voted the best British film of all time in a Sunday Telegraph poll of Britain's leading filmmakers."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In 2004, it was voted the best British film of all time by over 200 respondents in a Sunday Te... | Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 British epic historical drama film, and was voted the best British film of all time in a Sunday Telegraph poll of Britain's leading filmmakers. | 0 | 0 | Lawrence of Arabia (film) |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life as a slave",
"text": "Though the exact date of his birth is unknown, he later chose to celebrate the 14th of February as his birthday, remembering that his mother called him her “Little Valentine.”"
}
] | TfBCRu0lB2353MLTxn2c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life as a slave | Early learning and experience | The Auld family",
"text": "Under her husband's influence, Sophia came to believe that education and slavery were incompatible and one day snatched a newspaper away from Douglass."
},
{
"section_header": "Abolitionist and preacher... | Frederick Douglass' came out from his mother's womb on Valentine's Day. | 2 | 4 | Frederick Douglass |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James VI was the first cousin twice removed of Queen Elizabeth I of England, and when she died childless in March 1603, he became King of England as James I. Charles was a weak and sickly infant, and while his parents and older siblings left for England in April an... | TfCx5F95qKHWxjBIetRl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal rule | Finances",
"text": "To raise revenue without reconvening Parliament, Charles resurrected an all-but-forgotten law called the \"Distraint of Knighthood\", in abeyance for over a century, which required any man who earned £40 or more from land each year to present himself ... | Charles I of England was a hearty and robust child, earning the nickname Charles the Mighty. | 0 | 0 | Charles I of England |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "He describes James's style of expressing consciousness as \"a system of clauses, sub-clauses, modifications, qualifications and in some cases ruminations\", which anticipates the later styles of stream of consciousness writing by James Joyc... | TfUTJQNPsLfsAidJcF7R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "Some critics believe that The Golden Bowl was an inspiration for Iris Murdoch, a known fan of James, and, in particular, her novel A Sev... | Henry James was known for his austere sentence construction, with the novel The Golden Bowl serving as the epitome of the style he honed throughout his career as an author. | 0 | 3 | The Golden Bowl |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Big Dan\" for his size, he was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and weighed 207 pounds (94 kg), which was large by 19th-century standards."
}
] | TfWHRiqXUYoeAlCpSVef | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Brouthers may have been named after Saint Denis, as a local Catholic church by that name was founded in the same year.:4 Brouthers had siblings named Martin, Ellen and Margaret.:4–5"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The 19-year-old Brouther... | Brouthers was referred to as "Big Dan" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Dan Brouthers |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Format",
"text": "Anne's already budding literary ambitions were galvanized on 29 March 1944 when she heard a London radio broadcast made by the exiled Dutch Minister for Education, Art, and Science, Gerrit Bolkestein, calling for the preservation of \"ordinary documents—a diary, letter... | Tg67QWbxDqUJEAQL0v8X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Format",
"text": "It is believed that these names were taken from characters found in a series of popular Dutch books written by Cissy van Marxveldt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its popularity inspired the 1955 play The Diary of Anne Frank by the screenwriter... | Anne was inspired to begin her diary by a popular Dutch book series. | 2 | 2 | The Diary of Anne Frank |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Injury and recovery: 1914–1928",
"text": "In late 1914 Méndez developed arm trouble and cut back on his pitching, eventually stopping altogether."
}
] | TgRcvqE8KBhJuDQB4Nd3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 1908–1914",
"text": "In 1907 Méndez was discovered by Bebé Royer of the Almendares team in the Cuban League."
},
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 1908–1914",
"text": "In an article in Baseball Magazine in March 1913, Ira Thomas (a catcher with the... | José Méndez's career as a pitcher ended after he subbed as a catcher and discovered he liked it. | 0 | 0 | José Méndez |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 51st Academy Awards, it received eight nominations including for the Best Picture, winning three; Best Original Screenplay, with Voight and Fonda winning Best Actor and Best Actress respectively."
}
] | TgTZKq4NnPhq4CT5vH1z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Coming Home premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where Voight won the award for Best Actor for his performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 51st Academy Awards, it received eight nominations including for the Best Picture, w... | Coming Home was awarded 3 Academy Awards. | 0 | 3 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later said that he thought of the idea of the curveball when fooling around with clam shells as a teenager in Ware."
}
] | ThLfy2uyViAtj8jxSNrh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His pitching skills led to his being called \"Candy\", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft."
},
{
"section_header": "Invention of the curveball",
"text": "Cummings said that he discovered the idea of the curveball whi... | Candy came up with the concept of throwing a ball so that it did not go straight while flinging about sea bivalves as a young man. | 1 | 1 | Candy Cummings |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel has spawned numerous theatrical, film, and television interpretations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker."
}
] | ThkeeWxPm4u4i9q3Ekrq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Universal Studios continued to feature the character of Dracula in many of their horror films from the 1930s and 1940s."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The character of Count Dracula has remained popular over the years, and many films h... | Dracula is a 1897 book that has had many film and tv adaptations. | 1 | 4 | Dracula |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most famous of Thurber's stories, it first appeared in The New Yorker on March 18, 1939, and was first collected in his book My World and Welcome to It (Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1942)."
}
] | Thv5YvptDE2wPvh61aVy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty\" (1939) is a short story by James Thurber."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage adaptations",
"text": "This musical version of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty depicts Mitty at age 40, tempted by \"would-be chanteuse\" Willa De ... | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is the most famous story the author has written. | 0 | 0 | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Issues | Texas",
"text": "New Mexico had long prohibited slavery, a fact that affected the debate over its territorial status, but many New Mexican leaders opposed joining Texas primarily because Texas's capital lay hundreds of miles away and"
}
] | TiaQiMIFW1U8dzr7rfvp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Issues | Texas",
"text": "Texas was staunchly committed to slavery, with its constitution making it illegal for the legislature to free slaves."
},
{
"section_header": "Passage | Opposition",
"text": "President Taylor opposed the compromise and continued to call for immediat... | New Mexico and Texas both staunchly opposed the act, and the freeing of slaves in general. | 3 | 5 | Compromise of 1850 |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Current measurement",
"text": "Current can be measured using an ammeter."
}
] | Tj5lyD5POSlqidiMaL5v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Current measurement",
"text": "Electric current can be directly measured with a galvanometer, but this method involves breaking the electrical circuit, which is sometimes inconvenient."
},
{
"section_header": "Current measurement",
"text": "Current can be measured using an a... | An electric current can be measured by an inductor. | 0 | 1 | Electric current |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early work",
"text": "A major career break came when Washington starred as Dr. Phillip Chandler in NBC's television hospital drama"
}
] | TjYVUKzu3nEl9E1xvPWv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "Washington was reunited with Lee to play one of his most critically acclaimed roles, the title character of 1992's Malcolm X."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early work",
"text": "He was one of only a few African-American actors to appear on the s... | One of Denzel's noteworthy roles was playing a medical administrator on a long-running television program. | 1 | 3 | Denzel Washington |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Killebrew earned 12 letters in various sports and was named an All-American quarterback at Payette High School; his uniform number was later retired by the school."
}
] | TjgLniC4HmNCaap0fJUQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Legacy",
"text": "Killebrew is the model for the Major League Baseball Players Alumni Association, an organization which Killebrew helped found in 1982.Killebrew was known as an all-around gentleman during his playing career."
},
{
"section_header"... | Harmon Killebrew played Major League Baseball and his home town school made it so that nobody could wear his football numeral. | 0 | 0 | Harmon Killebrew |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He held starring roles in the films"
}
] | TjxL79b5yuRie46zwTqa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Performing as a child, Timberlake sang country and gospel music: at the age of 11, he appeared on the television show Star Search, performing country songs as \"Justin Randall\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1995–2002: NSYNC",
"text": "In late 1999... | Justin Timberlake has performed in movies. | 2 | 4 | Justin Timberlake |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Terms of Endearment is a 1983 American comedy-drama film adapted from Larry McMurtry's 1975 novel, directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks, and starring Shirley MacLaine, Debra Winger, Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, Jeff Daniels, and John Lithgow."
},
{
... | Tk6lDaQPAaPtyl5lPnkg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "Terms of Endearment was commercially successful."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film covers 30 years of the relationship between Aurora Greenway (MacLaine) and her daughter Emma (Winger)."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot"... | Terms of Endearment was a 1980s movie that was about a mother's relationship with her daughter. | 1 | 3 | Terms of Endearment |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1857–1861) | Utah War",
"text": "Believing the Latter-day Saints to be in open rebellion, Buchanan in July 1857 sent Alfred Cumming, accompanied by the army, to replace Young as governor."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1857–1861) | Utah War",
"text": "In Se... | TkYFEhdlJmiGqAcxS9Jh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Military service",
"text": "Buchanan is the only president with military experience who was not an officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Military service",
"text": "When the British invaded neighboring Maryland in 1814, he served in the defense of Balti... | I In 1857, President Buchanan ordered military infantry to invade one of the United States territories. | 0 | 0 | James Buchanan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Symbolism and allusion",
"text": "The Faerie Queene was then banned in Scotland."
}
] | TkasBSPJMZZ4dhNIIHKt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "Though the 1590 edition of The Faerie Queene has Scudamour united with Amoret through Britomart's assistance, the continuation in Book IV has them separated, never to be reunited."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "Artegall has a... | The Faerie Queene was never outlawed. | 0 | 0 | The Faerie Queene |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It qualifies as the world's tallest arch."
}
] | Tkgz9kXTxrQxsySDKsaB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome, Italy, the Arc de Triomphe has an overall height of 50 metres (164 ft), width of 45 m (148 ft) and depth of 22 m (72 ft), while its large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide."
},
{
"section_header":... | Arc de Triomphe is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, and qualifies as the world's tallest arch with an overall height of 50 metres (164 ft). | 0 | 0 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macbeth Macbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606."
}
] | TkhaJXXsvPk5cSQ08oCS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history | Shakespeare's day to the Interregnum",
"text": "The only eyewitness account of Macbeth in Shakespeare's lifetime was recorded by Simon Forman, who saw a performance at the Globe on 20 April 1610."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history | Restoration an... | Macbeth was first performed in 1610. | 0 | 0 | Macbeth |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism and development",
"text": "The gateway is amongst the prime tourist attractions in Mumbai."
}
] | TkiFAV15KgyAF0QPEP7q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism and development",
"text": "The gateway is a protected monument in Maharashtra under the aegis of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)."
},
{
"section_header": "History and significance",
"text": "The gateway was built to commemorate the arrival of George V, Emper... | The Gateway of India is one of the most popular monuments in Bombay. | 0 | 0 | Gateway of India |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "In general, the details of Aristotle's life are not well-established."
}
] | TlCd7YLxasGHNJbj5tyZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aristotle (; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Aristotle, whose name means \"the best purpose\... | Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece whose life was well documented and supported. | 0 | 0 | Aristotle |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rodney Cline Carew (born October 1, 1945) is a Panamanian former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, second baseman and coach who played from 1967 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels."
}
] | TlrncJYeaNGPluTJh3jr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "a painter. Carew is a Zonian and was born to a Panamanian mother on a train in the town of Gatún, which, at that time, was in the Panama Canal Zone."
},
{
"section_header": "After retirement",
"text": "On January 19, 2004, Panama City's National Stadium... | Carew was born in Panama. | 0 | 0 | Rod Carew |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics",
"text": "A story circulated that Hunter's family gave him the nickname as a child when he went missing and was later found with a string of catfish; there is no truth to that explanation."
}
] | TltZRJHVpSTOdRTPctDo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Augustus Hunter (April 8, 1946 – September 9, 1999), nicknamed \"Catfish\", was a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics",
"text": "In 1966 and 1967, H... | American baseball player Catfish Hunter was named for a story of how he survived after he got lost in the woods. | 0 | 0 | Catfish Hunter |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Her father's parents were Italian emigrants from Pacentro, while her mother was of French-Canadian descent."
}
] | TmDTNTlcuIDk79iZKbGj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "According to Taraborrelli, the defining moment of Madonna's childhood was the death of her beloved mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The 100 Most Influential Musicians of All Time (2010), Madonna's levels of power and control... | The entertainer, Madonna's mother is French-Canadian. | 2 | 6 | Madonna (entertainer) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On November 21, 2019, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Donald Trump."
}
] | TmMTtDCp3qMeTlP5oIPq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s",
"text": "Based on the popular video game, the digital adventuress was played on the big screen by Voight's own real-life daughter Angelina Jolie."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On November 21, 2019, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts by P... | Jon Voight's daughter is Angelina Jolie and was awarded the Medal of Honor in 2019. | 0 | 1 | Jon Voight |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Spärck Jones was educated at a grammar school in Huddersfield and then from 1953 to 1956 at Girton College, Cambridge, studying history, with an additional final year in Moral Sciences (philosophy)."
}
] | TmPcjMflbgP9vNWJKFhW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Karen Ida Boalth Spärck Jones was born in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Formerly known as Canalside West, the Spärck Jones building houses the University's School of Computing and Engineering."
},
{
... | Karen Sparck Jones went to school in the 1950s in England. | 0 | 4 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Brothers Karamazov (Russian: Бра́тья Карама́зовы, Brat'ya Karamazovy, pronounced [ˈbratʲjə kərɐˈmazəvɨ]), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dos... | TnGUZaktHR5nc4UwhP5B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "Parts of the biographical section of Zosima's life are based on \"The Life of the Elder Leonid\", a text he found at Optina and copied \"almost word for word.\" Although written in the 19th century, The Brothers Karamazov displays a number of modern elements."
},
{
... | Brothers Karamazov was printed months after the authors passing and is based on his life. | 0 | 0 | The Brothers Karamazov |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Louisville Colonels",
"text": "Dreyfuss enjoyed the game of baseball."
}
] | TnHrGh2ul1dN96NfJ51K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bernhard \"Barney\" Dreyfuss (February 23, 1865 – February 5, 1932) was an executive in Major League Baseball who owned the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise from 1900 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Once in America, Barney Dreyfus... | Barney Dreyfuss hated baseball. | 2 | 7 | Barney Dreyfuss |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of October 2019, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 21st richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$37.6 billion."
}
] | TnM1yPFprq87vOcHrvPR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Nike Inc.",
"text": "The first Tiger samples would take more than a year to be shipped to Knight; during that time he found a job as an accountant in Portland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In total, he has donated over $2 billion to the three institut... | Phil Knight's assets are more than 30 billion. | 2 | 5 | Phil Knight |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1939–1952: Controversies and fading popularity | The Great Dict... | TnRwI3G7mrds6WuOgZpw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition",
"text": "The latter has since been presented annually to filmmakers as The Chaplin Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1923–1938: Silent features | Travels, Paulette Goddard, and Modern Times",
"text": "Like its predecessor, Modern Times empl... | Charlie Chaplin was a silent screen actor but had a speaking role that was award winning. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Chaplin |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Sponsorships | Football",
"text": "Panasonic is an official partner and sponsor of AFC Champions League and Major League Soccer."
}
] | TnmXNUGNW6i97bP24kjt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Sponsorships | Other",
"text": "Panasonic currently sponsors Japanese IndyCar Series driver Takuma Sato in his Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing car."
},
{
"section_header": "Sponsorships | Other",
"text": "Panasonic was also a sponsor in NASCAR's Busch Series in 2005, sponsori... | Panasonic is currently sponsoring the MLS. | 1 | 8 | Panasonic |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "After Hadrian | Tourism",
"text": "Although Hadrian's Wall was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, it remains unguarded, enabling visitors to climb and stand on the wall, although this is not encouraged, as it could damage the historic structure."
}
] | TornwLkZhd6RhOMqesGU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Purpose of construction",
"text": "These troubles may have influenced Hadrian's plan to construct the wall as well as his construction of frontier boundaries in other areas of the Empire, but to what extent is unknown."
},
{
"section_header": "After Hadrian",
"text": "Archae... | Hadrian's Wall is well guarded. | 0 | 0 | Hadrian's Wall |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas."
}
] | TpdL3xW5jEcn4MuX8qlq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Bulgaria's highest-ranked higher education institution is Sofia University."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "Bulgaria is a parliamentary democracy where the prime minister is the head of government and the most powerful executive position.... | Bulgaria's biggest town is Denia while the head of government is in Sofia. | 0 | 0 | Bulgaria |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "And I'm not even frontin'. \"West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old."
}
] | TqBEcpmc6PjEJO0RMstU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "And I'm not even frontin'. \"West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2002: Early work and Roc-A-Fella Records",
"text": "West got his big brea... | Kanye West began demonstrating an affinity for the arts at an early age and began writing poetry when he was five years old. | 3 | 5 | Kanye West |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | 1970 arrest",
"text": "Fonda's mugshot from the arrest, in which she raises her fist in a sign of solidarity, has since become a widely published image of the actress."
}
] | TqWRHfPJJfs2CjlFDzrb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Seymour Fonda (born December 21, 1937) is an American actress, political activist, and former fashion model."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | 1970 arrest",
"text": "Fonda's mugshot from the arrest, in which... | Jane Fonda, an American actress and activist, has never been arrested. | 1 | 3 | Jane Fonda |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Cultural impact",
"text": "\"The Prague Spring is featured in several works of literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Cultural impact",
"text": "The event has been referenced in popular music, including the music of Karel Kryl, Luboš Fišer's Requiem, an... | Tqqj4FAQuvt6eWXCyIBS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Socialism with a human face | Action Programme",
"text": "Those who drafted the Action Programme were careful not to criticize the actions of the post-war Communist regime, only to point out policies that they felt had outlived their usefulness."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermat... | The event has not been a subject artists have used in their work. | 0 | 0 | Prague Spring |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Pius IX celebrated his silver jubilee in 1871, going on to have the longest reign in the history of the post-apostolic papacy, 31 years, 7 months, and 23 days."
},
{
"section_header": "Last years and death",
"text": "Pope Pius IX died on 7 February 1878, ag... | Tr9si95gj4miFvGXLp41 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was Pope from 1846, the longest-reigning Roman Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Last years and death",
"text": "Pope Pius IX died on 7 February 1878, aged 85, concl... | Pius IX is the second longest serving pope in Roman history. | 0 | 0 | Pope Pius IX |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Replicas",
"text": "There are various scale models of the tower in the United States, including a half-scale version at the Paris Las Vegas, Nevada, one in Paris, Texas built in 1993, and two 1:3 scale models at Kings Island, Ohio, and Kings Dominion, Virginia, amusement parks opened in... | TrFMDEqcFndBd15Mn9qm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taller structures",
"text": "The Eiffel Tower was the world's tallest structure when completed in 1889, a distinction it retained until 1929 when the Chrysler Building in New York City was topped out."
},
{
"section_header": "Taller structures",
"text": "The tower has lost i... | The one in the US is taller, and cleaner. | 3 | 5 | Eiffel Tower |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents and accidents | Other incidents",
"text": "From 12 September 2019, the climate change campaign group, Heathrow Pause attempted to disrupt flights into and out of Heathrow Airport in London by flying drones in the airport's exclusion zone."
}
] | Trdsge4sjyGD6cLPmAad | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents and accidents | Terrorism and security incidents",
"text": "On 13 July 2015, thirteen activists belonging to the climate change protest group Plane Stupid managed to break through the perimeter fence and get onto the northern runway."
},
{
"section_header": "Incidents ... | In a late 2019 protest, climate activists caused chaos by piloting remote controlled vehicles into Heathrow's airspace. | 3 | 10 | Heathrow Airport |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "As the tallest building in the world, at that time, and the first one to exceed 100 floors, the Empire State Building became an icon of the city and, ultimately, of the nation."
}
] | Tre8YGzXvNUfp1XK1bg4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Importance | Iconic status",
"text": "\"As an icon of the United States"
},
{
"section_header": "Importance | Iconic status",
"text": "As the tallest building in the world and the first one to exceed 100 floors, the Empire State Building immediately became an icon of the cit... | The Empire State Building was the first structure to have 115 floors thus becoming an iconic building in both New York and the United States. | 1 | 4 | Empire State Building |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Referred to as the \"Princess of Pop\", Spears was credited as one of the \"driving force[s] behind the return of teen pop in the late 1990s\"."
}
] | TrkuSFEOcDPuzxRmsdBF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "A doll. Britney is a drag queen."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "eighteen years as a performer, Billboard described her as having \"earned her title as one of pop's reigning queens."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Wit... | Britney Spears was dubbed the queen of pop. | 1 | 2 | Britney Spears |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Current building use",
"text": "Since the bank's closing in 1841, the edifice has performed a variety of functions."
}
] | Ts77GBxUow9Eu3e2Ne4m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836."
},
{
"section_header": "Terms of cha... | The Second Bank of the United States was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter until the bank's closing in 1851. | 0 | 0 | Second Bank of the United States |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a concept that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself."
}
] | TsB8gIPejgW998Qx3MzQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Methods of calculation | Pauling electronegativity",
"text": "Br 2.00 eV) As only differences in electronegativity are defined, it is necessary to choose an arbitrary reference point in order to construct a scale."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electronegativity... | Electronegativity does not define the tendency of a fragment. | 3 | 5 | Electronegativity |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Augustus Hunter (April 8, 1946 – September 9, 1999), nicknamed \"Catfish\", was a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a member of five World Series championship teams."
}
] | TseubXezIqKImt8Nlds6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Reception",
"text": "If you didn't know he was making that kind of money, you'd never guess it because he was humble, very reserved about being a star-type player... almost a little bit shy."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Free agency",
"text": "Hunte... | Despite what it may seem, Catfish Hunter never spent days tirelessly dogging those who projected themselves to be something they were not in online discourse. | 0 | 4 | Catfish Hunter |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974 in Los Angeles, California, the only child of Irmelin (née Indenbirken), a legal secretary, and George DiCaprio, an underground comix writer, publisher, and distributor of comic books."
... | TtNltjRLTbnWqH0YaIap | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (, Italian: [diˈkaːprjo]; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, producer, philanthropist, and environmentalist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "DiCaprio was named Leonardo because his p... | Leonardo DiCaprio was born on Veteran's Day and called Leonardo after his Uncle Leonardo who died while in the military. | 0 | 0 | Leonardo DiCaprio |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Death",
"text": "Death is a major theme seen throughout Charlotte's Web and is brought forth by that of the spider, Charlotte's web."
}
] | Tto5GEdtvmBRVKNHCQlG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Innocence",
"text": "Sophie Mills states that the two characters can identify with one another."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "In some passages, she is the heroine of the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "She is the on... | Demise is one of the sweeping themes of the story. | 1 | 4 | Charlotte's Web |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Allan Huber \"Bud\" Selig (; born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive who currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball."
}
] | TuTlN6KPaXsmjJFCuxsz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Milwaukee Brewers owner",
"text": "One of the games played in Milwaukee that year was against the expansion Seattle Pilots, the team that would become the Brewers."
},
{
"section_header": "Milwaukee Brewers owner",
"text": "Selig arranged for major league games to be played ... | Bud Selig played baseball professionally for the Milwaukee Brewers. | 0 | 0 | Bud Selig |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JFK is a 1991 American political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone."
}
] | TvJDa5hN29f4R0ivZZAO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Zachary Sklar, a journalist and a professor of journalism at the Columbia School of Journalism, met Garrison in 1987 and helped him rewrite a manuscript that he was working on about Kennedy's assassination."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Th... | JFK was directed by Zachary Sklar. | 0 | 0 | JFK (film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The only player to be named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of both the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), he was named the NL MVP after leading the Cincinnati Reds to the pennant in 1961 and was named the AL MVP in 1966 with the Baltimore Orioles after win... | TwU99yVpMnZa5lLd4bRA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Robinson won the American League Triple Crown (.316 BA, 49 HR, 122 RBI) – only two players (Carl Yastrzemski and Miguel Cabrera) have since won the award in either league – and the two MVP awards, which made him the first player in baseball history to earn the title in... | Robinson is only one of two players to ever become MVP in both MLB leagues. | 2 | 4 | Frank Robinson |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Followers and international influence",
"text": "The Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston, Texas, United States, an ethnic Indian enclave, is officially named after Gandhi."
}
] | TwULfEvydt3HH4TdCNfX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | Khilafat movement",
"text": "Deadly religious riots re-appeared in numerous cities, with 91 in United Provinces of Agra and Oudh alone."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"te... | In 1989, the city of Boston named a part of the city after him. | 4 | 6 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland."
}
] | TwenkKamFX9hrWvetVoO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Migration",
"text": "In 2011, citizens of the new EU member states made up 13 per cent of the immigrants entering the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Administrative divisions",
"text": "Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom t... | The U.K made up of 4 countries including Ireland and Wales. | 0 | 0 | United Kingdom |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Agamemnon's father, Atreus, murdered the sons of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope."
}
] | Twvp7BRV54HZbb8SsP1c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Agamemnon's family history had been tarnished by murder, incest, and treachery, consequences of the heinous crime perpetrated by his ancestor, Tantalus, and then of a curse placed upon Pelops, son of Tantalus, by Myrtilus, whom he had murdered."
},
{
"secti... | Agamemnon's dad murder killed his nephews. | 0 | 0 | Agamemnon |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Schubert's immediate ancestors came originally from the province of Zuckmantel in Austrian Silesia."
}
] | Twzx0WHgEdrTpbelX85g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Final illness and death",
"text": "In 1872, a memorial to Franz Schubert was erected in Vienna's Stadtpark."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Publication – catalogue | Deutsch catalogue",
"text": "Franz Schubert: Thematic Catalogue of his Works in Chronological Or... | Franz Schubert had roots from Germany. | 0 | 0 | Franz Schubert |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He reveals that he has built a machine capable of carrying a person through time, and returns at dinner the following week to recount a remarkable tale, becoming the new narrator."
}
] | TxApQDPIVKaPEJijGbbT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film adaptations | 1978 television film",
"text": "It was a modernization of the Wells's story, making the Time Traveller a 1970s scientist working for a fictional US defence contractor, \"the Mega Corporation\"."
},
{
"section_header": "The Time Traveller",
"t... | The Time Machine is a fictional story about time travel. | 0 | 0 | The Time Machine |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Gomez began her career by appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004)."
}
] | TxsM7AvhmpUSp0penXbF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "In 2011, Gomez starred in the film Monte Carlo."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "Gomez was slat... | Gomez is a Texan. | 0 | 1 | Selena Gomez |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "US President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and UK Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, discussed what would become the Atlantic Charter in 1941 during the Atlantic Conference in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland."
}
] | Tz6WXhjX4I24l3EdH0sI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Participants",
"text": "United KingdomPrime Minister Winston Churchill"
},
{
"section_header": "Content and analysis",
"text": "The Atlantic Charter made clear that the United States was supporting the United Kingdom in the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin",
... | President Churchill and Prime Minister Roosevelt were the main participants from the United States and the United Kingdom. | 0 | 0 | Atlantic Charter |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory received mixed reviews from critics throughout its first season, but reception was more favorable in the second and third seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite the mixed reviews, seven seasons of the show have ran... | TzeYs2YIt6IgKLAOn1Iv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | U.S. ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory started off slowly in the ratings, faili... | The Big Bang Theory television show had positive and negative comments from the professional viewpoint, and its viewers helped to slowly increase the ratings. | 0 | 0 | The Big Bang Theory |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay, and it is based on the Transformers toy line."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Transformers: Dark of the Moon first premiered at the Moscow In... | U0dgtDRaaeALqdVwIU9M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "A Walmart exclusive edition of Transformers: Dark of the Moon also was released on September 30, 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The Blu-ray 3D release of the film was released on January 31, 2012.Transformers: D... | Dark of the Moon was released in 2010. | 0 | 0 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry James that first appeared in Cornhill Magazine in June–July 1878, and in book form the following year."
}
] | U1jcnZ5rL8gql9t1DQAw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "In 1909, James revised Daisy Miller extensively for the New York Edition."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It portrays the courtship of the beautiful American girl Daisy Miller by Winterbourne, a sophisticated compatriot of hers."
... | Daisy Miller is the love interest for the main character in a famous work set amongst social climbing Americans who party hard in New England in the 1920s. | 0 | 0 | Daisy Miller |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the largest and busiest metro in India, and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Initial construction",
"text": "Physical construction work on the Delhi Metro started on 1 October 1998."
}
] | U2F5sw5sxhDpZPsfUshq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Background",
"text": "The concept of a mass rapid transit for New Delhi first emerged from a traffic and travel characteristics study which was carried out in the city in 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the largest and busiest metro i... | Delhi Metro is the oldest station that was erected in for mass transit. | 1 | 6 | Delhi Metro |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "und seine Tiere (Doctor Dolittle and his Animals), a silent animated short in German by Lotte Reiniger 1970–1972: Doctor Dolittle animated TV series, produced at DePatie-Freleng Enterprises for 20th Century Fox TelevisionThe Voyages of Doctor Dolittle (ドリトルせんせいものが... | U2kEt1HEfQl2DREWeRLo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Gub's Book: An Encyclopaedia of Food (1932) Doctor Dolittle in the Moon (1928) Doctor Dolittle's Return (1933) Doctor Dolittle's Birthday Book (1936) Doctor Dolittle and the Secret Lake (copyrighted 1923, but not published until 1948) There have been a number of a... | Doctor Dolittle was a television show for awhile. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Dolittle |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Food and drink | Fast food",
"text": "In addition to the traditional food, fast food is also very famous across the country."
}
] | U2ohPy5YHqU7UfuskqBl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Food and drink | Traditional food",
"text": "Unlike Middle Eastern cuisine, Pakistani cooking uses large quantities of spices, herbs, and seasoning."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Food and drink | Fast food",
"text": "In addition to the ... | Fast food cuisine is not very desired in large cities of Pakistan as they prefer traditional Middle eastern cooking. | 3 | 6 | Pakistan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Yankee Doodle Dandy was adapted as a radio play on the October 19, 1942 broadcast of The Screen Guild Theater, starring James Cagney with Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable."
}
] | U3QX3Rl4cXRaRaOmu2K3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "In Yankee Doodle Dandy, Eddie Foy, Jr. played the role of his own father."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "The Yankee Doodle Boy 2005: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes: \"My mother thanks you."
},
{
"section_header":... | There was an audio-only version of Yankee Doodle Dandy made after the successful movie, though it used an altered cast. | 0 | 0 | Yankee Doodle Dandy |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He received his nickname as a child in Somerville, Massachusetts, because he frequented a grocery store and often asked for pie."
}
] | U3T6Vv3ge50aPoEf3ya2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The store owner called him \"Pie Face\", which was later shortened to Pie by his friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career",
"text": "The loss of the pennant devastated Traynor."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement and legacy",
"... | Traynor was called "Pie" because he always baked pies for friends. | 3 | 7 | Pie Traynor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Instead, Alexandre Desplat was hired to compose the score for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Composer Nicholas Hooper, who scored Order of the Phoenix and Half-Blood Prince, ... | U3V5jVIUKZwxC4dueBEg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Sets",
"text": "He said, \"We made a very different kind of film, which was shot a great deal on location."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "The film also featured the song \"O Children\" by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds."
},
{
"sectio... | The film featured a different composer from previous films. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered one of the greatest offensive and defensive center fielders in the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), he compiled a career batting average of .345 (sixth all-time)."
}
] | U3sGGBaBn78NTsv9Lcxa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tristram Edgar Speaker (April 4, 1888 – December 8, 1958), nicknamed \"The Gray Eagle\", was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "In 1910 the Red Sox signed left fielder Duffy Lewis... | Tristram Edgar Speaker was a left fielder. | 0 | 0 | Tris Speaker |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Quantum mechanical",
"text": "For example, in momentum space the momentum operator is represented as p"
}
] | U3sGVcz41JlzR7jlmsh3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Generalized",
"text": "They introduce a generalized momentum, also known as the canonical or conjugate momentum, that extends the concepts of both linear momentum and angular momentum."
},
{
"section_header": "Quantum mechanical",
"text": "For example, in momentum space the ... | Momentum is usually denoted by "p." | 0 | 2 | Momentum |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family roots",
"text": "Louis David Brandeis (later: Louis Dembitz Brandeis — see below) was born on November 13, 1856, in Louisville, Kentucky, the youngest of four children."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brandeis settled in Boston, where he found... | U417Fs9KY8IY5BuaCdFI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Jewish immigrant parents from Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic), who raised him in a secular home."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family roots",
"text": "Louis David Brandeis (later: Louis Dembitz Brandeis —... | Louis was born and raised in Kentucky but moved to Boston eventually. | 0 | 0 | Louis Brandeis |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mourning Becomes Electra is a play cycle written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill."
}
] | U4C5jfMDfnX42q1Tptm7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters and background",
"text": "Thus, Mourning Becomes Electra is extraordinarily lengthy."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters and background",
"text": "His wife Doctor Joseph Blake – a family physician"
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "There are li... | Mourning Becomes Electra was a movie by Emma Ames and Christine Mannon that is based on the book by Joseph Blake. | 0 | 1 | Mourning Becomes Electra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of several interrelated people who die in the collapse of an Inca rope bridge in Peru, and the events that lead up to their being on the bridge."
}
] | U4KqXgzi9vnhyodXTXis | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition and influence | Influences",
"text": "David Mitchell's novels Ghostwritten and Cloud Atlas, echo the story in many ways, most explicitly through the character Luisa Rey."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part Four: Uncle Pio; Don Jaime",
"text": "After many years o... | This novel is sad and in it many humans die from the same cause. | 0 | 0 | The Bridge of San Luis Rey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is based partially on the life of Moll King, a London criminal whom Defoe met while visiting Newgate Prison."
}
] | U5AAXBaXDx7pSgboGNKM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Defoe's Whig views are nevertheless evident in the story of Moll, and the novel's full title gives some insight into this and the outline of the plot:It is usually assumed that the novel was written by Daniel Defoe, and his name is commonly given as the author in mode... | The novel is supposedly a recounting of the story of a malefactor. | 0 | 0 | Moll Flanders |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | 2,130 consecutive games",
"text": "During the streak sportswriters in 1931 nicknamed Gehrig \"the Iron Horse\"."
}
] | U5CNKHfLhBdEKknUfkkf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | 2,130 consecutive games",
"text": "During the streak sportswriters in 1931 nicknamed Gehrig \"the Iron Horse\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durabi... | Lou Gehrig was first called "The Iron Horse." | 0 | 5 | Lou Gehrig |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He represented Ohio in both houses of Congress and served as the Democratic nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1864."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | National politics",
"text": "Pendleton ran as an antiwar Democrat in the 1864 presidentia... | U5IL4ApQshntN0JNXHls | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | National politics",
"text": "Their opponents were Lincoln (President) and Andrew Johnson (nominee for Vice President)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He represented Ohio in both houses of Congress and served as the Democratic nominee for Vice President ... | Pendleton was once a nominee for Vice President. | 0 | 0 | George H. Pendleton |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s."
}
] | U5nLJnyGVhEyVjzKUwIf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Power vacuum and the Seabury Commission (1925–1932)",
"text": "This bright period of influence for Tammany Hall was short-lived."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Indian Summer, 1950s",
"text": "During DeSapio's reign, Costello was th... | Tammany Hall exerted its influence in Boston and its surrounding villages. | 1 | 2 | Tammany Hall |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture",
"text": "It is now the world's largest producer of cashew nuts, with a one-third global share; the largest producer of black pepper, accounting for one-third of the world's market; and the second-largest rice exporter in the world after Thailand since the 1990s."... | U5ubssyG51Ndlyo2X9pj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Dynastic Vietnam",
"text": "From the 16th century onward, civil strife and frequent political infighting engulfed much of Vietnam."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Water supply and sanitation",
"text": "Most of the clean water supply infrastructure is not ... | Vietnam produces much of the earth's supply of peppercorn. | 0 | 0 | Vietnam |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The longest-serving manager in Major League Baseball history"
}
] | U5vrLRnP4a911Dwl2itx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personality",
"text": "However, he did not want to cross the dictatorial commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis who represented the majority of MLB owners that opposed integrated baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Managing | Managerial career",
"text": "They ... | Mack was the longest-serving manager in MLB. | 0 | 1 | Connie Mack |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The text centers on Billy's capture by the German Army and his survival of the Allied firebombing of Dresden as a prisoner of war, an experience which Vonnegut himself lived through as an American serviceman."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Ge... | U67TQXizSnrof8RutcYt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ": A Duty-Dance with Death is a science fiction-infused anti-war novel by Kurt Vonnegut, first published in 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "He and fellow prisoners-of-war survived the bombing while being held in a deep cellar of Schlach... | Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut is a 1969 novel is about a prisoner of war being help in a slaughterhouse. | 0 | 0 | Slaughterhouse Five |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire career in Major League Baseball as a catcher for the Cincinnati Reds from 1967 through 1983."
}
] | U6I86ix443OuDrBAFVIc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Johnny filed for divorce in 2000 on grounds of marital infidelity."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career statistics",
"text": "Having huge hands (a famous photograph features him holding seven baseballs in his right hand), Bench also tended to block br... | Johnny Bench made an entire career out of squatting on the ground and having grown men throw balls at him. | 0 | 0 | Johnny Bench |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water."
}
] | U6Maq5XWyUpktETs9Vwd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Motion | Ogives",
"text": "They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annual movement of the glacier."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thin... | A glacier only manifests on a surface of water. | 0 | 0 | Glacier |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the 19th century, European settlers in the United States classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the \"Five Civilized Tribes\", because they were agrarian and lived in permanent villages and began to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the... | U6TzZftA39vGugdOObds | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Slavery among the Cherokee",
"text": "The raiders took as captive Clarinda Allington, a white adolescent girl, and she was adopted into a Cherokee family and assimilated."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | Civil War",
"text": "The American Civil War ... | The Cherokee assimilated to western culture since the 19th century. | 0 | 3 | Cherokee |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrowsmith is a novel by American author Sinclair Lewis, first published in 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won the 1926 Pulitzer Prize (which Lewis declined)."
}
] | U6ZkodzjQWUqh3IoLnum | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "Arrowsmith was awarded the 1926 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, but Lewis declined the award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrowsmith is a novel by American author Sinclair Lewis, first published in 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "... | The author for the book Arrowsmith was awarded but declined the 1925 Pulitzer Prize award. | 0 | 0 | Arrowsmith (novel) |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hackman decided that he wanted to become an actor when he was ten years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Eugene Ezra Hackman and Anna Lyda Elizabet... | U6pasC3lzBRARQTtgbIt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "His family moved frequently, finally settling in Danville, Illinois, where they lived in the house of his English-born maternal grandmother, Beatrice."
},
{
"section_header": "Works or publications",
"text": "Hackman, Gene, and Daniel Leni... | Gene Hackman's family moved from Pennsylvania when he was eight to help him find work as an actor. | 2 | 6 | Gene Hackman |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.