category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The skyscraper opened on 31 December 2004 to celebrate New Year's Eve."
}
] | 4D0jVq7rtfikAyvmQmQK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | New Year's Eve fireworks displays",
"text": "2004–2005: Grand opening of Taipei 101 celebrated with the first fireworks display."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Events",
"text": "On 20 November 2005, the First annual Taipei 101 Run Up featured a race up the 2,04... | Taipei 101 opened before 2005. | 1 | 3 | Taipei 101 |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Her birth name, Destiny Hope, expressed her parents' belief that she would accomplish great things."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "In 2... | 4D2JXRoShCEdkRFp0Ocq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Her parents married the year following her birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Her birth name, Destiny Hope, expressed her parents' b... | Miley Cyrus is not the moniker she was given at birth. | 0 | 0 | Miley Cyrus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He advised her to write about what she knew from her own life, and The Yearling was the result."
}
] | 4DpSzaJ80PlMoeJFBK3O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yearling is a novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings published in March 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He advised her to write about what she knew from her own life, and The Yearling was the result."
},
{
"section_header": "Summar... | The 1938 novel the Yearling was based off the authors life experiences. | 0 | 0 | The Yearling |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is semi-autobiographical."
}
] | 4EV90AD3vGyHnHRFyxOg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O'Neill posthumously received the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Long Day's Journey into Night."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Premiere productions",
"text": "Long Day's Journey into Night was first performed by the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Sto... | Long Day's Journey Into Night is half autobiographical. | 0 | 4 | Long Day's Journey Into Night |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They play a game of Liar's Dice against Jones to try and win the key, but they lose."
}
] | 4F19Vjfjs3D7M3wWmP9Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest received mixed reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "R... | The film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest features a dice game. | 0 | 0 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2007–09: Graduation, 808s and Heartbreak, and VMAs controversy",
"text": "West's Fame Kills tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy."
}
] | 4F54w66hKQzJ0rU6Lg4o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Award shows",
"text": "On September 13, 2009, during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards while Taylor Swift was accepting her award for Best Female Video for \"You Belong with Me\", West went on stage and grabbed the microphone to proclaim that Beyoncé's video for \"Single L... | West's tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled due to the controversy from his outburst on stage during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. | 3 | 7 | Kanye West |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Filming locations",
"text": "The film was shot entirely in Rome and in the studios of Cinecittà."
}
] | 4F67hC6jzvwyDJhYtNQg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roman Holiday is a 1953 American romantic comedy film directed and produced by William Wyler."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Richard Curtis film Notting Hill has been likened to \"a 90's London-set version of Roman Holiday\"."
},
{
... | Roman Holiday was filmed in Rome. | 2 | 3 | Roman Holiday |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"But I'm also a hypocrite: I would never date a girl who was bisexual, because that means they also sleep with men, and men are so dirty that I'd never want to sleep with a girl who had slept with a man."
}
] | 4FSUJOrunSWLVpiKP0Bz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Megan Fox was born on May 16, 1986 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to parents Gloria Darlene (Cisson) and Franklin Thomas Fox."
},
{
"sec... | Megan Fox has completely normal and healthy opinions on gender and sexuality. | 4 | 8 | Megan Fox |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Zynga became the Facebook app developer with the most monthly active users in April 2009, with 40 million people playing their games that month."
}
] | 4FuIe9JKcXr13jVvvobN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Relationship with Facebook",
"text": "On October 11, 2011, Zynga announced plans to create their own platform on which users can play the company's games."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and controversies | Spam concerns",
"text": "Kotaku attributed the removal of Faceboo... | Zynga and Facebook partnered as a way for Zynga to provide free games to users. | 0 | 3 | Zynga |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rigel , designated β Orionis (Latinized to Beta Orionis, abbreviated Beta Ori, β Ori), is a blue supergiant star in the constellation of Orion, approximately 860 light-years (260 pc) from Earth."
}
] | 4G1j6l2kwUzLh6xlOUZ7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "In the Southern Hemisphere, Rigel is the first bright star of Orion visible as the constellation rises."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and cultural significance",
"text": "With the constellation representing the mythological Greek huntsman Orion, R... | Rigel is a red star in the constellation of Orion. | 4 | 6 | Rigel |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Science and nature | Pigments - Pinke",
"text": "In the 17th century, the word pink or pinke was also used to describe a yellowish pigment, which was mixed with blue colors to yield greenish colors."
}
] | 4GAAraMUXFuWJE1LB6C5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In symbolism and culture | Sports",
"text": "WWE Hall of Famer Bret Hart, as well as other members of the Hart wrestling family, is known for his pink and black wrestling attire."
},
{
"section_header": "History, art and fashion | 18th century",
"text": "Sarah Moulton was ju... | Pink referred to the color now known as "yellow" as well, 300+ years ago. | 1 | 3 | Pink |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "Overall, the book received favourable reviews from literary critics."
}
] | 4GIwXvWEIXu3R9Z2mer5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "Overall, the book received favourable reviews from literary critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the United Kingdom, The Satanic Verses received positive reviews, was a 1988 Booker Prize finalist (losing to Peter ... | The book received favorable reviews from literacy critics. | 2 | 7 | The Satanic Verses |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been described as the first modern detective story; Poe referred to it as one of his \"tales of ratiocination\".C. Auguste Dupin is a man in Paris who solves the mystery of the brutal murder of two women."
}
] | 4H4kD7TBfnvtjE8Xhitl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Dupin reappeared in \"The Purloined Letter\", which Poe called \"perhaps the best of my tales of ratiocination\" in a letter to James Russell Lowell in July 1844.The original manuscript of \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" which was used for its first prin... | The Murders in the Rue Morgue has been called the 1st contemporary detective tale. | 3 | 6 | The Murders in the Rue Morgue |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Billy Leo Williams (born June 15, 1938) is a retired American baseball left fielder who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs and 2 seasons for the Oakland Athletics."
}
] | 4H5FZCd0FLaI5cgcfFze | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Williams struggled defensively in the first few years of his career, leading NL outfielders in errors as a rookie."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Early in his career, this earned him the nickname \"Sweet-Swi... | Billy Williams spent most of his career with the Cubs. | 0 | 0 | Billy Williams |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Haiti is a founding member of the United Nations, Organization of American States (OAS), Association of Caribbean States, and the International Francophonie Organisation."
}
] | 4HI5LVXTaENFZEuNm4nL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Haiti | Post-occupation era (1934–1957)",
"text": "On 27 September 1945, Haiti became a founding member of the United Nations (the successor to the League of Nations, of which Haiti was also a founding member).In 1946"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Haiti is a member of the United Nations. | 1 | 1 | Haiti |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Late in his life he was briefly director of New York's Metropolitan Opera and the New York Philharmonic."
}
] | 4HNRpgtRG7Btsqz1ExHR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Memorials and museums",
"text": "\" Mitchell concludes with the statement: \"Even were his own music not to survive, Mahler would still enjoy a substantial immortality in the music of these pre-eminent successors who have embraced his art and assimilated his techniques.\" In Ham... | Gustav Mahler never got to live out his dream of working in the N.Y classical music scene. | 0 | 0 | Gustav Mahler |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Exo (Korean: 엑소; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean–Chinese boy band based in Seoul, with nine members: Xiumin, Suho, Lay, Baekhyun, Chen, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai and Sehun."
}
] | 4HPIkb5p0Uq8O0VDyoJf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It sold over one million copies, which made Exo the first Korean artist to do so in twelve years."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact and influence",
"text": "In 2018, Exo became \"quintuple million sellers\", meaning the band has sold over one million copies ... | The band Exo is made up of five South Korean musicians. | 0 | 0 | Exo (band) |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He served as legal counsel for Major League Baseball owners for almost 20 years prior to his election as commissioner."
}
] | 4I2GCLDILLQ3MMwB6h4i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Actions as commissioner | Leaving office",
"text": "However, his hardline stand on PEDs and the 1981 strike caused most of the MLB owners to turn against him."
},
{
"section_header": "Actions as commissioner | Kuhn's war on drugs",
"text": "Jenkins was not further punished b... | Bowie Kuhn was MLB commissioner. | 1 | 4 | Bowie Kuhn |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "Longfellow was introduced to the true story of the Acadians in Nova Scotia by his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne, who was told a story of separated Acadian lovers by"
}
] | 4IOBGfU9dQv8D7Qc1adh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Film",
"text": "In 1919, Raoul Walsh made a film based on the poem for 20th Century Fox."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Evangeline is one of the few nineteenth-century compositions in that meter which is still read today."
},
{
"section_head... | The poem Evangeline was based on someone Longfellow knew. | 3 | 4 | Evangeline |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Aziz's arrest",
"text": "At the train station, Aziz is arrested and charged with sexually assaulting Adela in a cave."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Trial scene",
"text": "At the time, Adela mistakenly interpreted her shock as an assault by Aziz."
}... | 4IS2mEyQfNWrJhotGCHB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Passage to India (1924) is a novel by English author E. M. Forster set against the backdrop of the British Raj and the Indian independence movement in the 1920s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is based on Forster's experiences in I... | The 1924 novel, A Passage to India, tells the story of Adela and her trip to India where she falls in love and marries an Indian man. | 3 | 8 | A Passage to India |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended R... | 4Ir4cqpc7Wet0GjjUCqn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Throughout 1917, Bolsheviks called for the overthrow of the Provisional Government and an end to the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Lasting effects",
"text": "In the Armistice of 11 November 1918 that ended World War I, one clause abrogated the Brest-Lit... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed in what is called Belarus and ended France's campaign in World War l. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs. Miniver is a 1942 American romantic war drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon."
}
] | 4J2i0oDDXsH8zz75Qide | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "The script was written over many months, and during that time, the United States moved closer to war."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Reactions to propaganda elements",
"text": "Joseph Goebbels, minister of Nazi propaganda, wrote: [Mrs... | This is a comedic movie about the Americas during WWII. | 0 | 0 | Mrs. Miniver |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dorrel Norman Elvert \"Whitey\" Herzog (; born November 9, 1931) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and manager, most notable for his Major League Baseball (MLB) managerial career."
}
] | 4JG7mS0mQ1yRcKPHly6B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Failed General Manager stint",
"text": "He feuded with the team Vice President and \"alienated several players with his brash, sometimes abusive"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in New Athens, Illinois, Herzog made ... | Herzog was sometimes referred to as "Whitey" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Whitey Herzog |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Some Like It Hot received widespread acclaim from critics, and is considered among the best films of all time."
}
] | 4JgfXm6fKuwOFjizvCtw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 95% based on 60 reviews, with an average rating of 9.02/10."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It Hot is considered one of the final nails in the coffin for the Hays Code."
},
{
"sec... | Some Like It Hot has been considered one of the best movies ever with Rotten Tomatoes giving the film an approval rating of 95% based on 60 reviews. | 0 | 0 | Some Like It Hot |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lloyd James Waner (March 16, 1906 – July 22, 1982), nicknamed \"Little Poison\", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder."
}
] | 4Ji7xTm77Iu6XPeJbIqy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Waner started his professional baseball career in 1925 with the San Francisco Seals of the Pacific Coast League, but he hit poorly."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "Waner broke into the major leagues with the Pirates in 1927... | Waner was a professional major league pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Lloyd Waner |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Currently it also has the lowest homicide rate in the Americas after Canada."
}
] | 4KI4kTW5iNXq6DdOV3iI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Spanish colonization",
"text": "Cut off to the north by desert, to the south by the Mapuche, to the east by the Andes Mountains, and to the west by the ocean, Chile became one of the most centralized, homogeneous colonies in Spanish America."
},
{
"section_header": "Ec... | The South American country, Chile, has the smallest rate of individuals killing other individuals in the North, Central, and South Americas. | 3 | 4 | Chile |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 6 feet, 2 inches, the Indiana native was one of the larger players of his day and was known for his prominent handlebar mustache."
}
] | 4Kbb5j0A5rtP2JMHbg6X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Family and later years",
"text": "He was \"well known\" and a \"well liked\" figure at the federal building in Detroit."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He and five of his brothers also played on a local baseball team known as the Danville Browns."
},
{
... | Thompson was known for his bald head. | 1 | 2 | Sam Thompson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rains left school after the second grade to sell newspapers so that he could bring the pennies and halfpennies home for his mother."
}
] | 4LEcDbRlgII9EtQFD2dR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early career and military service",
"text": "Claude Rains was one of my teachers at RADA."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Claude Rains: truly a class act, on and off screen."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "What am I going to do? Eventu... | Claude Rains did not go to college. | 0 | 0 | Claude Rains |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "It is dedicated to both the actress and her mother, and encourages women to address important issues affecting their gender."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She remained close to her family throughout her life."
}
... | 4LZYfMxwWrUpNExc28qt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Hollywood success (1932–1934)",
"text": "\" Hepburn's third picture confirmed her as a major actress in Hollywood."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Film, television, and theatre (1971–1983)",
"text": "She received a standing ovation, and joked with the audience, \"... | Katharine Hepburn's mother was not happy about her career in Hollywood. | 0 | 0 | Katharine Hepburn |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Air conditioning",
"text": "At peak cooling times, the tower's cooling is 46 MW (62,000 hp), equivalent to that provided by 13,000 short tons (26,000,000 lb; 12,000,000 kg) of melting ice in one day."
}
] | 4Lasa13vUtFUM0lVwNSg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Burj Khalifa park",
"text": "Benches and signs incorporate images of Burj Khalifa and the Hymenocallis flower."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Burj Khalifa park",
"text": "Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an 11 ha (27-acre) park designed by landscape architects S... | The Burj Khalifa is very efficient and environmentally conscious. | 2 | 3 | Burj Khalifa |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pennock was born on February 10, 1894, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania."
}
] | 4LdBdQ4ERG9vQYrCSlzO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herb was the youngest of four children."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Pennock was honored with \"Herb Pennock Day\" on April 30, 1944, in Kennett Square."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Accusations of Pen... | Herb Pennock was a Pennsylvanian. | 0 | 0 | Herb Pennock |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Born Angelina Jolie Voight in Los Angeles, California, she is the daughter of actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and three Gol... | 4M6H4aw83wIxRoF0d0oB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1998–2000: Breakthrough",
"text": "She also won her first Screen Actors Guild Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1998–2000: Breakthrough",
"text": "She won her third Golden Globe Award, her second Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Academy Award for Best Suppor... | Angelina Jolie 's father is an actor too and she won a few awards. | 0 | 0 | Angelina Jolie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "Sir Harry Johnston wrote a sequel, a novel entitled Mrs. Warren's Daughter, circa 1920."
}
] | 4MpxXgpnd2Yumi1aSL4G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The production was released on DVD in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "It being hopeless to get me to read anything, she told me the story... In the following autumn I was the guest of a lady [Beatrice Webb] of very distinguished abili... | A follow up novel was released in 1922. | 0 | 0 | Mrs. Warren's Profession |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties",
"text": "During the 16th century, Thomas More's book Utopia proposed an ideal society of the same name."
}
] | 4Mu1B4pZHzmfLxjddpQx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A utopia ( yoo-TOH-pee-ə) is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its citizens."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism",
"text": "In many cultures, societies, and religions, there is some... | A utopia or perfect imagined society comes from a novel with the same title as the term. | 0 | 0 | Utopia |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Bergman died on 29 August 1982 at 12:00 am, her 67th birthday, in London, of breast cancer."
}
] | 4MySzqNc4wFnqOxSWrQB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "After her father's death, Ingrid was sent to live with his sister, Ellen Bergman, who also died of heart disease only six months later."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Fleming died of heart attack shortly after the filming ended."
}... | Ingrid Bergman expired due to a congenital heart defect. | 0 | 0 | Ingrid Bergman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "England is the oldest national team in football."
}
] | 4NRP36cZ3ZFTOyGxGeZy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title."
},
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "The England team won their first and only World Cup title in... | The English national football team is the oldest in the world but have only won one FIFA World Cup title. | 0 | 0 | England national football team |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Released on Christmas Day of 1973, The Sting received universal acclaim and was hugely successful at the 46th Academy Awards, being nominated for ten Oscars and winning seven, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Writing (Original Screenplay)."
}
] | 4NVc93EztNBVDLVmEKF0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards | Wins",
"text": "The film won seven Academy Awards and received three other nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Released on Christmas Day of 1973, The Sting received universal acclaim and was hugely successful at the 46th Academy Awar... | The Sting won numerous awards including ten nominations. | 3 | 5 | The Sting |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland, Ohio to German immigrant Fred Marquard and Lena Heiser Marquard."
}
] | 4NqwvZyxVVSfkpJlrPdS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He achieved his greatest success with the New York Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "His 1,593 strikeouts ranked third in major league history among left-handers at the time (behind Rube Waddell and Eddie Plank), and stood as the National ... | Rube Marquard dad was French and played for the New York Giants. | 2 | 7 | Rube Marquard |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Parthian Empire (; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran."
}
] | 4O33pxnI3GSyo6msU3Tk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Continuation of Roman hostilities and Parthian decline",
"text": "The Parthian Empire, weakened by internal strife and wars with Rome, was soon to be followed by the Sasanian Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Native and external sources",
"text": "Along wi... | The Parthian Empire was a big governmental force in old Rome. | 0 | 0 | Parthian Empire |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "South African undercover activity abroad",
"text": "On 4 October 1966, the Kingdom of Lesotho attained full independence, governed by a constitutional monarchy."
}
] | 4OqQVaAgxKOWFZtJ4ZUP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "South African undercover activity abroad",
"text": "Moreover, South Africa publicly threatened to pursue more direct action against Lesotho if the Jonathan government did not root out the ANC presence in the country."
},
{
"section_header": "South African undercover activity abr... | Lesotho is a country that is autonomous of South Africa. | 0 | 1 | Boer Wars |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is divided into three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and story | Inferno",
"text": "These three types of sin also provide the three main divisions of Dante's Hell: Upper Hell, outside the city of Dis, for th... | 4PYHAkc0MUC9PDfP2fG5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Divine Comedy (Italian: Divina Commedia [diˈviːna komˈmɛːdja]) is a long Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and story",
"text": "The Divine... | The Divine Comedy is a long Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri divided into parts with categories of sin and Hell. | 0 | 0 | The Divine Comedy |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "The trial",
"text": "He was sentenced to be hanged in public on December 2."
}
] | 4PaJGpD1PZ9lH7YrubQx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and aftermath | Senate investigation",
"text": "It found no direct evidence of a conspiracy, but implied that the raid was a result of Republican doctrines."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "John Brown's Trial. Harvard University Pres... | As a result of the trial, John Brown's punishment was death. | 1 | 4 | John Brown (abolitionist) |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher, coach, and manager, who is best known for his two decades managing the Los Angeles Dodgers."
}
] | 4Pe5smA8IeZTgNqPP9gS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Lasorda signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an undrafted free agent in 1945 and began his professional career that season with the Concord Weavers of the Class D North Carolina State League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Ch... | Lasorda is most known for his 2 decades of managing the Concord Weavers. | 0 | 1 | Tommy Lasorda |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Published in 1937, it tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States."
},
{
"section_header"... | 4PnLmrQcOwNg0uto9iZT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gang Gang aft agley\". (The best laid schemes of mice and men / Often go awry.) While it is a book taught in many schools, Of Mice and Men has been a freque... | Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck that has been a frequent target of censors for vulgarity, and what some consider offensive and racist language. | 0 | 0 | Of Mice and Men |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the sequel to the 1984 film The Terminator, as well as the second installment in the Terminator franchise."
}
] | 4Pt6eGi3xpBBzgRzIaAT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day received widespread critical acclaim."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Score",
"text": "The score by Brad Fiedel was commercially released as the Terminator 2: Judgment Day ("
},
{
"section_header... | Terminator 2: Judgment Day was the prequel in the Terminator series. | 0 | 0 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Childhood",
"text": "Mendelssohn grew up in an intellectual environment."
}
] | 4PyIs6u8ArRsN7ZZpI0c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Felix was recognised early as a musical prodigy, but his parents were cautious and did not seek to capitalise on his talent."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Career | Musical education",
"text": "This undoubtedly played a significant part in forming Felix M... | Felix Mendelssohn's parents didn't support his education and most of his family was illiterate. | 0 | 0 | Felix Mendelssohn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1877, Horace H. Wilcox, one of the earlier real estate owners from \"back East\", decided to subdivide his more than 20 acres (8.1 ha) of land (mostly orchards and vineyards) along Sunset Boulevard, including what is today Hollywood and Vine."
}
] | 4Q5LA1FvUfdkNp78R2fS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "This land, a portion of the original 1838 holdings of Francisco Marquez, stretched across a mesa and became known as the \"Riviera section\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Approximately 22 miles (35 km) in length, the boulevard roughly trac... | It traces its origins back to the late 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Sunset Boulevard |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "Three weeks after his mother killed his father, Cobb debuted in center field for the Detroit Tigers."
}
] | 4SuI3fU5iI2ITWSz8hDn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post professional career | Death",
"text": "His first wife, Charlie, his son Jimmy and other family members came to be with him for his final days."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cobb's father was a state senator."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Vie... | Tyrus Cobb's father was murdered by a family member. | 3 | 6 | Ty Cobb |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calloway was the first African-American musician to sell a million records from a single song and to have a nationally syndicated radio show."
}
] | 4TXGR2Ed3SRlKiZymhzS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cabell \"Cab\" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer, dancer, bandleader and actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calloway was the first African-American musician to sell a million records from a sin... | Cabell "Cab" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer, dancer, bandleader and actor, and was the first African-American musician to sell a million records from a single song and to have a nationally syndicated radio show. | 0 | 0 | Cab Calloway |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | 1957–1958",
"text": "Peering into the drain, startled from seeing a pair of glowing yellow eyes, Georgie encounters an eccentric clown who introduces himself as \"Mr. Bob Gray,\" a.k.a. \" Pennywise the Dancing Clown.\" Georgie declines a balloon but is enticed by Pennywise to re... | 4TzmNneLX4aHgoyyRX3H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been adapted into a 1990 two-part miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace, a Hindi 1998 television series directed by Glen Baretto & Ankush Mohla, and into a film duology directed by Andy Muschietti; It was released in September 2017 and It Chapter Two was rel... | It is a book about an entity that rips the arm off a boy and became a television miniseries. | 1 | 3 | It (novel) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Prophetic era",
"text": "The Quran describes Muhammad as \"ummi,\" which is traditionally interpreted as 'illiterate', but the meaning is rather more complex."
}
] | 4UWY6feNU4OyEMuxDyF0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Writing and printing | Writing",
"text": "Naskh was in very widespread use."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and printing | Writing",
"text": "Nastaʻlīq style was also rarely used in Persian world."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and printing | Writing",
"text":... | Islam's founder used to teach kids how to read and write. | 0 | 0 | Qur'an |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander made her Broadway debut in 1968 in The Great White Hope and won the 1969 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play."
}
] | 4UqZClhvQic2Mz8gHM4p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has received a total of seven Tony Award nominations and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1994.She went on to star in the film version of The Great White Hope in 1970 and received the first of four Academy Award nominations for her performanc... | Alexander's first Broadway performance was in the Great White Hope. | 2 | 3 | Jane Alexander |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere."
}
] | 4UrrXtAhcQXORJAcP6I9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | Allusions",
"text": "He decided on a raven, which he considered \"equally capable of speech\" as a parrot, because it matched the intended tone of the poem."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for it... | The Raven is well-known for it's supernatural tone. | 0 | 0 | The Raven |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History and sources",
"text": "Like other English prose in the 15th century, Le Morte d'Arthur was highly influenced by French writings, but Malory blends these with other English verse and prose forms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur (originall... | 4VycN2U9TPGDe2Cfnpfc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History and sources",
"text": "The publication of Chaucer's work by Caxton was a precursor to his publication of Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur."
},
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "It was during this final stint at Newgate Prison in London that he is believed to have ... | Le Morte d'Arthur was written in langue d'oïl, a precursor to modern French. | 0 | 0 | Le Morte d'Arthur |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russian Second Army and the suicide of its commanding general, Alexander Samsonov."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Main battle: 26–30 August",
"text": "Rather than report the loss of his army ... | 4WhYWnMZh1NfohpXA2Dm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Consolidation of the German Eighth Army",
"text": "OHL was informed that they were moving to envelop the invaders."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The two armies were directed by the military governor of Warsaw, who in wartime commanded the Northwest ... | The leader of the Russians cooperated with the Germans and revealed strategic military information after losing the Battle of Tannenberg. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Tannenberg |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published in 1898 and received its Moscow première in 1899 in a production by the Moscow Art Theatre, under the direction of Konstantin Stanislavski."
}
] | 4Wq2c499atrN7ytveB4T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Parodies",
"text": "Uncle Vanya and Zombies premiered in November 2012 at Kennedy Theatre in Honolulu."
},
{
"section_header": "Film and opera adaptations",
"text": "Sonya's Story, an opera adapted by director Sally Burgess, composer Neal Thornton and designer ... | Uncle Vanya was premiered in the late 19th century. | 0 | 0 | Uncle Vanya |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649."
}
] | 4WqO1U4rNPfHzKXRSgZ0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "English Civil War | Captivity",
"text": "Under the agreement, called the \"Engagement\", the Scots undertook to invade England on Charles's behalf and restore him to the throne on condition that presbyterianism be established in England for three years."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Charles I of England was king of three countries and lived for 50 years. | 3 | 8 | Charles I of England |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "In May 1917 Owen was diagnosed with neurasthenia (shell-shock) and sent to Craiglockhart hospital near Edinburgh to recover."
}
] | 4XDZlXGMrcbT69GZHdlR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The style of \"Dulce et Decorum est\" is similar to the French ballade poetic form."
},
{
"... | Dulce et Decorum est was written by a war veteran. | 2 | 4 | Dulce Et Decorum Est |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "14 × 18 feet), in which troops of Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, held British prisoners of war the night of 20 June 1756."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "that, after the fall of Fort William, the surviving British soldiers, Anglo-India... | 4XFHgNZcwDb1HoITPZsg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Imperial aftermath",
"text": "The Black Hole of Calcutta was later used as a warehouse."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Movies",
"text": "In an episode of the British comedy Peep Show, the character Mark is quoted as saying \"The more, the merrier, they said as... | The Black Hole of Calcutta had Bengali prisoners. | 1 | 2 | Black Hole of Calcutta |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is amongst 24 people who have won the Triple Crown of Acting: an Academy Award for film, a Primetime Emmy Award for television, and a Tony Award for theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1979, he shared an apartment with actor Mel G... | 4XVy2r7mpZ3W1KapetUl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Geoffrey Roy Rush (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s: Pirates of the Caribbean films",
"text": "For this performance, he won various awards including the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a ... | Geoffrey Rush is an accolade actor and was roommates with another actor in the 70s. | 0 | 0 | Geoffrey Rush |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Including his time in the National Association (NA), he played a record 27 consecutive seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent most of his career with the Chicago Cubs franchise (then known as the \"White Stockings\" and later the \"C... | 4XWutRaHoaCjVtRx96Rp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Albert Spalding and James Hart",
"text": "Anson became a player/manager of the team in 1879, and by 1889 had a 13% ownership."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adrian Constantine Anson (April 17, 1852 – April 14, 1922), nicknamed \"Cap\" (for ... | Cap Anson bounced around from team to team for the majority of his twenty seven season career. | 0 | 0 | Cap Anson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Vascular anatomy",
"text": "Angiosperm stems are made up of seven layers as shown on the right."
}
] | 4YseDqnXqI1Qomg8EH4e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Vascular anatomy",
"text": "The amount and complexity of tissue-formation in flowering plants exceeds that of gymnosperms."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Vascular anatomy",
"text": "Among the monocotyledons, the bundles are more numerous in the young st... | The flowering plant stems are composed of 2 coverings and are more complex. | 0 | 0 | Flowering plant |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Godfather Part II was shot between October 1, 1973 and June 19, 1974."
}
] | 4adyWnf3aaBIfnIEo52O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The Godfather and The Godfather Part II remain the only original/sequel combination both to win Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "In fact, 'The Godfather, Part II' may be the second best gangster ... | The Godfather Part II took a little over eight months to shoot. | 0 | 0 | The Godfather Part II |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Don Quixote's tendency to intervene violently in matters irrelevant to himself, and his habit of not paying debts, result in privations, injuries, and humiliations (with Sancho often the victim)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He recruits a si... | 4aeagscckidfjbEl2MUE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Other stories",
"text": "Don Quixote, Part One contains a number of stories which do not directly involve the two main characters, but which are narrated by some of the picaresque figures encountered by the Don and Sancho during their travels."
},
{
"section_header"... | Sancho is the more sympathetic of the two main characters. | 3 | 7 | Don Quixote |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Tomb of the Unknown Soldier",
"text": "Beneath the Arc is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I. Interred on Armistice Day 1920, it has the first eternal flame lit in Western and Eastern Europe since the Vestal Virgins' fire was extinguished in the fourth century."
... | 4awvkkIJl67d1jdX4ktN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Tomb of the Unknown Soldier",
"text": "Beneath the Arc is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I. Interred on Armistice Day 1920, it has the first eternal flame lit in Western and Eastern Europe since the Vestal Virgins' fire was extinguished in the fourth century."
... | The tomb of the unknown soldier is for the concept of unidentified corpses in the world wars, not any particular unknown cadaver. | 6 | 11 | Arc de Triomphe |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Following a beta launch in May 2010, Uber's services and mobile app officially launched in San Francisco in 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2009, Uber was originally founded as Ubercab by Garrett Camp, a computer programmer and the co-... | 4bQvuUmydGhmgE9ueDM1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Business model | Stakeholders | Passengers",
"text": "Uber uses a dynamic pricing model; prices for the same route vary according to supply and demand for rides at the time that the ride is requested."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism | Alleged cancellation of ride requests to ... | Uber opened for rides in 2011 which was the same year it was founded. | 0 | 0 | Uber |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Scott Morris (born May 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball starting pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-career activities",
"text": "On January 15, 2019, Morris was named a color commentator for the Tigers."
}
] | 4bb50mDNQ9eDdISkC7rv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is a color commentator for the Detroit Tigers on Fox Sports Detroit."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-career activities",
"text": "On January 15, 2019, Morris was named a color commentator for the Tigers."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | D... | Morris is a commentator for the Detroit Tigers and use to be a starting pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Jack Morris |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life | Childhood",
"text": "In December 1860, Bernhard Mahler moved with his wife and infant son to the town of Jihlava (German: Iglau), where Bernhard built up a successful distillery and tavern business."
}
] | 4c8q1AUl2Kq7jbJ6D68a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Bohemia (then part of the Austrian Empire) to Jewish parents of humble origins, the German-speaking Mahler displayed his musical gifts at an early age."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Last years, 1908–11 | Illness and death",
"text": "He and A... | Gustav Mahler's parents ran a business. | 0 | 0 | Gustav Mahler |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published in two parts, in 1605 and 1615."
}
] | 4cFs7yJMKeBF5XNapHFE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Part 2",
"text": "Although the two parts are now published as a single work, Don Quixote, Part Two was a sequel published ten years after the original novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When first published, Don Quixote was usually interpreted as a ... | The Spanish novel was published in 3 parts. | 4 | 6 | Don Quixote |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the recipient of a Tony Award and six nominations for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, more than any other actress in the category."
}
] | 4cLcFtIVOPpDHrgLmVMB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "In 1955, Thelma Ritter co-hosted the Oscar ceremony, notably trading wisecracks with Bob Hope."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The current record for all actors is Peter O'Toole with eight nominations without a win... | Thelma Ritter is tied for 2nd for an unofficial Oscar's record. | 0 | 0 | Thelma Ritter |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency and death | Death",
"text": "Accordingly, at his funeral, the coffin of the tenth president of the United States was draped with a Confederate flag; he remains the only U.S. president ever laid to rest under a flag not of the United States."
}
] | 4ctLo4HOcQx8DqbtHTZs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency and death | Death",
"text": "He was 71. Tyler's death was the only one in presidential history not to be officially recognized in Washington, because of his allegiance to the Confederate States of America."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency and death | Deat... | John Tyler was the eighth president of the United States of America. | 2 | 5 | John Tyler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cherry Orchard (Russian: Вишнёвый сад, romanized: Vishnyovyi sad) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov."
}
] | 4dKX42yGBtmJ9QMReO0i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "The 1965 production was in fact the first time that a Chekhov play had been performed there."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "A new radio version by Katherine Tozer and composer John Chambers was produced for BBC's Drama on... | The Cherry Orchard was not the play-writer's first play. | 0 | 0 | The Cherry Orchard |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nirvāṇa ( neer-VAH-nə, -VAN-ə, nur-; Sanskrit: निर्वाण nirvāṇa [nɪɽʋaːɳɐ]; Pali: निब्बान nibbāna; Prakrit: णिव्वाण ṇivvāṇa, literally \"blown out\", as in an oil lamp) is commonly associated with Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism and represents its ultimate s... | 4eF5eWZdtdOmuuQvjEzL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Buddhism",
"text": "the Buddhist tradition, nirvana is described as the extinguishing of the fires that cause rebirths and associated suffering."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "the term occurs in the literatures of a number of ancient Indian traditions, the conce... | Nirvana is usually associated with Wicca. | 3 | 3 | Nirvana |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe."
},
{
"section_header": "Creation and popularization of stereotypes",
"text": "The novel's creation and use of common stereotypes about African A... | 4flrFqW0uBXxjX0KKKsD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Creation and popularization of stereotypes",
"tex... | Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel that not only was the best-selling novel in the world during the 19th century, but also had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have "helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War". | 0 | 0 | Uncle Tom's Cabin |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Netherlands has competed in ten FIFA World Cups, appearing in the finals three times (in 1974, 1978 and 2010)."
}
] | 4g3TuYkiIqtfGmGaiN8i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Total Football in the 1970s",
"text": "During the 1970s, Total Football (Dutch: Totaalvoetbal) was invented, pioneered by Ajax and led by playmaker Johan Cruyff and national team head coach Rinus Michels."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Total Football in the 1970s",... | The Dutch national football team competed in the 1970 FIFA World Cup tournament. | 1 | 4 | Netherlands national football team |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "Mexico ranks fourth in the world in biodiversity and is one of the 17 megadiverse countries."
}
] | 4gBvAiNcJZYrwH9IJUt1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Communications",
"text": "The Mexican satellite system is domestic and operates 120 earth stations."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521)",
"text": "The Spanish captured him, holding him hostage."
},
{
"section_header":... | Mexico holds slot number 4 for having the widest arrays of plants and animals on Earth. | 0 | 0 | Mexico |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He became \"one of the earliest superstars\" and \"black baseball's first legitimate home-run slugger\" (Riley), and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006."
}
] | 4gT5Wi9rfLCro7kKHg6m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "At this time, he was catching the two players considered the hardest throwing pitchers in the league: Smokey Joe Williams and \"Cannonball\" Dick Redding."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "However, one month later, one newspaper rep... | Santop was one of the initial really famous African-American MLB players. | 0 | 0 | Louis Santop |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In medieval literature",
"text": "The Lady of the Lake began appearing by this title in the French chivalric romances by the early 13th century as the fairy godmother-type foster mother of the hero Lancelot."
}
] | 4h86eH29mK1J8qI9a8UW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lady of the Lake (French: Dame du Lac, Demoiselle du Lac, Welsh: Arglwyddes y Llyn, Cornish: Arloedhes an Lynn, Breton: Itron an Lenn) is a name or a title used by several fairy-like enchantresses in the Matter of Britain, the body of medieval literature and mytho... | The Lady of the Lake is a title used by a good amount of fairy-like enchantresses in the Matter of Britain that came about during the Medieval times in Britain literature. | 0 | 0 | The Lady of the Lake |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although some critics took issue with the film's slow pace and restrained emotion, its reputation, like that of many of Kubrick's works, has strengthened over time, with many now regarding it as one of his greatest achievements."
}
] | 4hDpd5XEkF0f2MDZFXql | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Waterloo was released, and failed at the box office."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part II",
"text": "She warns her son that if Lady Lyndon were to die, all her wealth would go to her first-born son Lord Bullingdon, leaving Barry and his... | Barry Lyndon was appreciated by everyone when it was first released. | 0 | 5 | Barry Lyndon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is the first book of Grass's Danziger Trilogie (Danzig Trilogy)."
}
] | 4hOTPAPpO6MDG93EHLAu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The tin drum features as the logo for the public Australian Broadcaster Triple J, a youth radio station."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is the first book of Grass's Danziger Trilogie (Danzig Trilogy)."
},
{
"sectio... | The Tin Drum is the last publication of a trilogy. | 0 | 0 | The Tin Drum |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "According to Keats' friend Brown, Keats finished the ode in just one morning: \"In the spring of 1819 a nightingale had built her nest near my house."
}
] | 4hRByWCn45KCoePDGzuQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "Such a reliance on assonance is found in very few English poems."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "We have read this ode over and over again, and every time with increased delight."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Th... | The poem "Ode to a Nightingale" was written over a few years. | 0 | 0 | Ode to a Nightingale |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Film versions",
"text": "IMDb lists at least five adaptations made for television."
}
] | 4hhw0wIZvOEUMW5nyasq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Operatic versions",
"text": "The music was used in Ingmar Bergman's 1993 TV opera film."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Dramatic versions",
"text": "In 1989 Costas Ferris adapted `The Bacchae` for his film"
},
{
"section_header": "M... | Bacchae has never been adapted into a T.V show. | 1 | 3 | Bacchae |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897)."
... | 4iBMGYyOd1AEpFNoaMw1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, Cleveland is considered by most historians to have been a successful leader, generally ranked among the upper-mid tier of American presidents."
},
{
"section_header": "Second presidency (1893–1897) | Judicial appointments",
"text": "Later, in 1896, ... | Grover Cleveland was the 19th President of the USA and considered a successful leader. | 0 | 0 | Grover Cleveland |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A film was made of Wise Blood in 1979, directed by John Huston, and starring Brad Dourif as Hazel Motes and John Huston h... | 4iDl7aY4z6r4Lyo5RCet | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Flannery O'Connor then published it as a complete novel in 1952, and Signet advertised it as \"A Searching Novel of Sin and Redemption.\" In the introduction to the 10th anniversary publication of Wise Blood, O'Connor states that the book is about freedom, free will, l... | The book and movie, Wise Blood was written and directed by F. O'Connor. | 0 | 0 | Wise Blood |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was of English (paternal) and Irish (maternal) heritage, and his mother was of English and Scots ancestry."
}
] | 4jxoMlcCkIBQYj9qd86j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | Later work (1980–2000)",
"text": "The Irish actor David Kelly was then given the part."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was of English (paternal) and Irish (maternal) heritage, and his mother was of English and Scots ancestry."
},
{... | Gregory Peck was Irish descent. | 0 | 0 | Gregory Peck |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1964, Mercury and his family fled from Zanzibar to escape the violence of the revolution against the Sultan of Zanzibar and his mainly Arab government, in which thousands of ethnic Arabs and Indians were killed."
}
] | 4k6cRTldXmW8kYaXxiFI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1964, Mercury and his family fled from Zanzibar to escape the violence of the revolution against the Sultan of Zanzibar and his mainly Arab government, in which thousands of ethnic Arabs and Indians were killed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Mercury and his family fled from Zanzibar to escape the violence of the revolution. | 3 | 4 | Freddie Mercury |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Religion",
"text": "WALL-E himself has been compared to Prometheus, Sisyphus, and Butades: in an essay discussing WALL-E as representative of the artistic strive of Pixar itself, Hrag Vartanian compared WALL-E to Butades in a scene where the robot expresses his love for EVE by ... | 4kSAv5BmNtgOtQlwq1ji | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Religion",
"text": "The myth reminds us that art was born out of longing and often means more for the creator than the muse."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Not since Chaplin's \"Little Tramp\" has so much story—so much emotion—been... | The little robot has been attributed as the mythical bringer of fire from Greek myth. | 0 | 0 | WALL-E |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1591, he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without the Queen's permission, for which he and his wife were sent to the Tower of London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1594, Raleigh heard of a \... | 4kgGBtK9sLwTddxYVNn4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1590–1594",
"text": "In 1591, Raleigh had been secretly married to Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton (or Throgmorton)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1591, he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without the Queen's per... | Walter abandoned his exploring after marrying Elizabeth Throckmorton. | 2 | 3 | Walter Raleigh |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered on a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota."
}
] | 4khIBaPoHdMcErgZwZTb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Naming",
"text": "The United States Board of Geographic Names officially recognized the name \"Mount Rushmore\" in June 1930."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "\"The 1980 United States Supreme Court decision United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians ru... | Mount Rushmore is located in the state of Montana. | 0 | 1 | Mount Rushmore National Memorial |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy."
}
] | 4l3nTqckLJzhwanC41oD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The poem \"Ode to the West Wind\" consists of five sections (cantos) written in terza rima."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy."
},
{
"secti... | "Ode to the West Wind" was written in Paris, France. | 0 | 0 | Ode to the West Wind |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 17 seasons for the Boston, Milwaukee and Atlanta Braves (1952–1966); Houston Astros (1967) and Detroit Tigers (1967–68)."
}
] | 4l9mEULMtlwmRBSKlFIq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "After retirement",
"text": "He was also nominated that year as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He played 63 games that year for the Class D High Point-Thomasville Hi-Toms, where he hit 17 home runs an... | Eddie Mathews played many over 14 years in the Major Leagues. | 0 | 1 | Eddie Mathews |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Continued popularity",
"text": "Since his death, Queen were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, and all four band members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003."
}
] | 4lAeczQLbxTgC55uSTlT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Continued popularity",
"text": "Since his death, Queen were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, and all four band members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As a member of Queen, Mer... | Mercury was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003. | 2 | 5 | Freddie Mercury |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dubliners is a collection of fifteen short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914."
},
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "While some point to Joyce's use of free indirect discourse as a way to understand his characters, he often obscures the re... | 4lL9hMdb7ZQbv8EdCcmZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "Without any clear evidence of thematic unity, logic of plot, or closure, Joyce prevents any conclusive critical analysis."
},
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "While some point to Joyce's use of free indirect discourse as a way to understand his characte... | Dubliners is a book of short stories about characters that are not fully developed and cause the reader to look through the narrator's eye for thoughts without much analysis. | 0 | 0 | Dubliners |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yelp is an American public company headquartered in San Francisco, California."
}
] | 4lhJzbBzuSJN0Cjyn585 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Features for businesses",
"text": "Yelp will only allow businesses with at least a three-star rating to sign up for advertising."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yelp is an American public company headquartered in San Francisco, California."
},
{
... | Yelp, an American company based in San Francisco, California, allows businesses to sign up for advertising if they have at least three stars. | 1 | 4 | Yelp |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bale was born in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, the son of Jenny (née James), a circus performer, and David Bale, an entrepreneur, commercial pilot and talent manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He spent his childhood in Wales, Surrey... | 4mPcPDzv1KFsG2YYe41y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor who is known for his intense method acting style, often transforming his body drastically for his roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bale has three sisters. His mot... | Christian Bale was born in North England and raised in another country with his parents, who loved to act. | 0 | 0 | Christian Bale |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast | Above stairs",
"text": "Maggie Smith as Constance, Countess of Trentham Michael Gambon as Sir William McCordle Kristin Scott Thomas as Lady Sylvia McCordle"
},
{
"section_header": "Cast | Above stairs",
"text": "Natasha Wightman as Lady Lavinia Meredith"
}
] | 4mrbAou2DH7l06oYVPkL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gosford Park is a 2001 satirical black comedy mystery film directed by Robert Altman and written by Julian Fellowes."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast | Above stairs",
"text": "Maggie Smith as Constance, Countess of Trentham Michael Gambon as Sir William McCor... | Gosford Park, a 2001 satirical black comedy mystery film, stars Maggie Smith as Constance and Natasha Whitman as Lady Sylvia McCordle. | 1 | 3 | Gosford Park |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox for the majority of his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Years later, Schalk said that the conspirators caught a break when one of the \"Clean Sox,\" pitch... | 4nTFMMjN0kjX0fcwnvvw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "A museum in Nokomis, Illinois, is dedicated to Schalk and two other Hall of Famers, Jim Bottomley and Red Ruffing."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Years later, Schalk said that the conspirators caught a break when one of the... | Schalk played for the Red Socks. | 0 | 0 | Ray Schalk |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won eight Academy Awards out of 13 nominations, including awards for Best Picture, Best Director (Fred Zinnemann), Adapted Screenplay, Supporting Actor (Frank Sinatra), and Supporting Actress (Donna Reed)."
}
] | 4nfbjO2ZTFTq2Zu5CV6m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Sinatra would later comment that he thought his performance of heroin addict Frankie Machine in The Man with the Golden Arm was more deserving of an Oscar than his role as Maggio."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Wi... | The movie "From Here to Eternity" was awarded with seven Golden Globes. | 1 | 3 | From Here to Eternity |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The canal has 34 numbered locks starting with Black Rock Lock and ending downstream with the Troy Federal Lock."
}
] | 4nkoDpmsFAB4w4X77pCk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The canal has 34 numbered locks starting with Black Rock Lock and ending downstream with the Troy Federal Lock."
},
{
"section_header": "Locks",
"text": "There are a total of 36 (35 numbered) locks on the Erie Canal."
},
{
"section_header": "Locks"... | The Erie Canal has 34 numbered locks. | 0 | 2 | Erie Canal |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Having let her husband die, alienated her brothers, and driven away her only child, Regina is left wealthy but completely alone."
}
] | 4nuvgJHeH1xiH1BQupNm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Cast",
"text": "The 104-city tour of The Little Foxes began February 5, 1940, in Washington, D.C., and ended April 15, 1941, in Philadelphia."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The title \"The Little Foxes\" was suggested by Dorothy Parker."
},
{... | At the end of Little Foxes, Regina has all the money. | 4 | 5 | The Little Foxes |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.