category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Mary, Queen of Scots",
"text": "When Mary returned to Scotland in 1561 to take up the reins of power, the country had an established Protestant church and was run by a council of Protestant nobles supported by Elizabeth."
}
] | Ul56gVmVifZBD6ct46CI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her older half-sister, Mary, had lost her position as a legitimate heir when Henry annulled his marriage to Mary's mother, Catherine of Aragon, to marry Anne, with the intent to sire a male heir and ensure the Tudor succession."
},
{
"section_header": "Mary... | Mary was born and raised in France due to her father annulling his marriage to her mother but when she came of age and returned to Scotland the people welcomed her as an heir to the throne. | 3 | 8 | Elizabeth I |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health and pregnancies",
"text": "She was diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome in late 2017."
}
] | Ul8WQwegwlTcyRUrDm4M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "She managed to wriggle her hands free from the plastic ties around her wrists and scream for help."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Celebrity list, Kim Kardashian West: Selfish written by Kim Kardashian."
},
{
... | Kim Kardashian has bad wrists. | 0 | 0 | Kim Kardashian |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Old age and legacy",
"text": "Cherubini died in Paris in 1842 at age 81 and is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery, just four metres from his friend Chopin."
}
] | UlInlWtL2VbHTWBLqbi2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Operas",
"text": "See List of operas by Luigi Cherubini"
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Cherubini was born Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini in Florence in 1760."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Luigi Cherubini ( KER... | Luigi Cherubini passed away in Marseille. | 1 | 4 | Luigi Cherubini |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She dies in childbirth at age 18 from blood loss; the infant also dies -"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The book begins with his wife Ona and his wedding feast."
}
] | UlPMgfU9QcoPlaIBpSkT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jungle is a 1906 novel by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair (1878–1968)."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Federal response",
"text": "For some of the remainder there was only a basis of truth.\" After reading The Jungle, Roosevelt... | In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, the wife dies in a workplace accident. | 0 | 0 | The Jungle |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The film adaptation of Dreamgirls stars Jamie Foxx as Curtis, Beyoncé as Deena, Eddie Murphy as Jimmy, Danny Glover as Marty, Jennifer Hudson as Effie,"
}
] | UmgeX1dOfdKYNBz1v9gT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Subsequent productions | 2001 Actors Fund of America Concert",
"text": "The concert was in benefit of the Actors Fund of America, and was one of the first major public gatherings to be held in New York City after 9/11."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The... | Dreamgirls' film starred many famous actors. | 0 | 2 | Dreamgirls |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist."
}
] | Uo7uPoCWNTzQCosdgP1H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "\"Shakespeare influenced novelists such as Thomas Hardy, William Faulkner, and Charles Dickens."
},
{
"section_header": "Speculation about Shakespeare | Religion",
"text": "Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of th... | William Shakespeare was from England. | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her childhood was spent in Montreal, where she was educated at Montreal High School for Girls and Westmount High School."
}
] | UomBRkLv8eQfMvLP1Qzc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "He wrote out a series of muscle-strengthening exercises that after many years of daily practice would successfully conceal Shearer's cast for long periods of time on the screen."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her childhood... | Norma Shearer's child years were spent in Quebec. | 0 | 1 | Norma Shearer |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007 and concluded on May 16, 2019, having broadcast a total of 279 episodes over twelve seasons."
}
] | UpBwqWrc0bNTppERfrdD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007 and concluded on May 16, 2019, having broadcast a total of 279 episodes over twelve seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The show premiered on September 24, 2007, and was picked up for a fu... | The show premiered in 2007 and concluded in 2019. | 2 | 6 | The Big Bang Theory |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | \"All in the golden afternoon...\"",
"text": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was published in 1865, three years after Lewis Carroll and the Reverend Robinson Duckworth, on 4 July, rowed up the Isis river in a boat with three young girls—a day known as the \"golden afterno... | UpCqVCA8tZ0wCEa1j8m9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history | Publication timeline",
"text": "1915 : A dramatic screenplay script rendering of Alice in Wonderland by Alice Gerstenberg is published as Alice in Wonderland; a dramatization of Lewis Carrolls 'Alices adventures in Wonderland' and 'Through the looking glass."
},
... | Lewis Carroll wrote Alice in Wonderland for a childhood friend he had named Alice who died when he was a teenager. | 1 | 5 | Alice in Wonderland |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leaves of Grass is a poetry collection by the American poet Walt Whitman (1819–1892)."
}
] | UqSu7cn6BL0wj8w7cGmO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Whitman's collection of poems in Leaves of Grass is usually interpreted according to the individual poems contained within its individual editions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leaves of Grass is a poetry collection by the American poet Wal... | Leaves of Grass is a collection of poems. | 0 | 0 | Leaves of Grass |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "The name \"England\" is derived from the Old English name Englaland, which means \"land of the Angles\"."
}
] | Uqkp7JOm4vU822BkoRhP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "The name \"England\" is derived from the Old English name Englaland, which means \"land of the Angles\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Governance | Pol... | England is a country of the United Kingdom that got it's name from an old translation of an area for the heavenly spirits. | 0 | 0 | England |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "At age 22, he became the youngest player to win the National League Most Valuable Player Award."
}
] | UrH3qm70iRRs86X14kGx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "In 1968, the 20-year-old Bench impressed many in his first full season; he won the National League Rookie of the Year Award, batting .275"
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "Bench had anothe... | At 21 years old, Bench earned the National League's MVP award. | 1 | 8 | Johnny Bench |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Because the Gregorian calendar was adopted during his lifetime, Boone's birth date is sometimes given as November 2, 1734 (the \"New Style\" date), although Boone used the October date."
}
] | UrIy8zn0rtQs7XB9upY2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "American Revolution",
"text": "Boone and a group of men from Boonesborough followed in pursuit, finally catching up with them two days later."
},
{
"section_header": "Missouri",
"text": "When the War of 1812 came to Missouri, Boone's sons Daniel Morgan Boone and Nathan Boone... | The exact day that Daniel Boone came into this world is unknown so that is why he has two birthdays. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Boone |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A right-handed pitcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers/Los Angeles Dodgers for his entire career in Major League Baseball"
}
] | UrSomInjIG8VP1dY5s6v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Pitching for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers, he teamed with Sandy Koufax during the late 1950s and early and middle 1960s to form one of the most dominating pitching duos in history."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career | 1988",
"text"... | Don Drysdale played for multiple teams throughout his career. | 0 | 0 | Don Drysdale |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Hortensio problem",
"text": "These revisions, Oliver says, relate primarily to the character of Hortensio, and suggest that in an original version of the play, now lost, Hortensio was not a suitor to Bianca, but simply an old friend of Petruch... | Uronx3ta8lCwi24QEeHA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Musical/Ballet",
"text": "It ran for 501 performances. As well as being a box office hit, the musical was also a critical success, winning five Tony Awards; Best Authors (Musical), Best Original Score, Best Costume Design, Best Musical and Best Producers (Musical)."
},
... | The original manuscript of The Taming of the Shrew is widely agreed to be the best version of the play. | 0 | 0 | The Taming of the Shrew |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Damage and destruction (614–1009)",
"text": "This building was destroyed by a fire in May of AD 614, when the Sassanid Empire, under Khosrau II, invaded Jerusalem and captured the True Cross."
}
] | UsUHauLW6tOgJ0HhbS7k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Damage and destruction (614–1009)",
"text": "This building was destroyed by a fire in May of AD 614, when the Sassanid Empire, under Khosrau II, invaded Jerusalem and captured the True Cross."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Following the siege of AD 70 ... | The building was destroyed by the war in AD 618. | 1 | 6 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, creating the only grandfather–grandson duo to have held the office."
}
] | UsjyAyl13Uxfc4NVHb9b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father who signed the United States Declaration of Independence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was an American politician and... | Benjamin Harrison grandfather and dad were presidents of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Harrison |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"the Magnetic Man\", he was a charismatic speaker in an era that prized oratory."
}
] | UtUoqTxmFrLbLeSDcfeh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine was born January 31, 1830 in West Brownsville, Pennsylvania, the third child of Ephraim Lyon Blaine and his wife Maria (Gillespie) Blaine."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text":... | James Gillespie Blaine was not a very good orator. | 0 | 0 | James G. Blaine |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Popular representations | Mock trial",
"text": "Although an audience vote was \"too close to call\", Henry was unanimously found guilty by the court on the basis of \"evolving standards of civil society\"."
}
] | UtZ3A9nuIgYbmugZBMvE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Popular representations | Mock trial",
"text": "In March 2010, a mock trial of Henry V for the crimes associated with the slaughter of the prisoners was held in Washington, D.C., drawing from both the historical record and Shakespeare's play."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular rep... | There were mock trials in 2010 and Henry was found not guilty. | 0 | 2 | Battle of Agincourt |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonard Bernstein ( BURN-styne; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American composer, conductor, pianist, music educator, author, and lifelong humanitarian."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His works include three symphonies, Chichester ... | UtgL0VVg08wgybtTaFON | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1960s | Glenn Gould",
"text": "However, his views were not shared by the audiences (with many full houses) and probably not by the musicians themselves (who had greater financial security arising from Bernstein's many TV and recording activities amongst other things)."... | Leonard Bernstein was a man of many of things including an author and wrote symphonies. | 0 | 2 | Leonard Bernstein |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Graham Taylor, Terry Venables, Glenn Hoddle and Kevin Keegan",
"text": "Graham Taylor was Robson's immediate successor."
}
] | UtuXPwGndpNKFmuWjuKD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Don Revie, Ron Greenwood and Bobby Robson",
"text": "Bobby Robson managed England from 1982 to 1990."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Graham Taylor, Terry Venables, Glenn Hoddle and Kevin Keegan",
"text": "The 1990s saw four England managers follow Robson, each i... | Bobby Robson was followed by Sam Taylor as he England national football team's manager. | 0 | 0 | England national football team |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text": "The Grays' strong identity in Pennsylvania and surrounding states enabled them to survive the depths of the Great Depression."
},
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text": "He took control of the Grays in 1920 and turned them into a highly suc... | UtxpGVaNCW4NrJwxX37L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text": "Posey's teams reeled in nine consecutive pennants from 1937–1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cumberland “Cum” Willis Posey, Jr. (June 20, 1890 – March 28, 1946) was an American baseball player, manager, and team owner in the Negro ... | Cum Posey's investments in the stock market caused him to lose ownership of his baseball team after the Great Crash of '29. | 0 | 0 | Cum Posey |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Product and endorsements",
"text": "In 2000, Spears released a limited edition of sunglasses titled Shades of Britney."
}
] | UumThHEeKKHfDT391Duq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Stage performances",
"text": "It's like an alter-ego type thing."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "Throughout her career, Spears has drawn frequent comparisons to Madonna and Jackson in particular, in terms of vocals, choreography and stage... | Britney Spears had her own particular type of tinted sight devices. | 1 | 4 | Britney Spears |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Please Please Me and With the Beatles",
"text": "With the Beatles became the second album in UK chart history to sell a million copies, a figure previously reached only by the 1958 South Pacific soundtrack."
}
] | Uv8GcDFTI46B61EC4LXn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Please Please Me and With the Beatles",
"text": "With the Beatles became the second album in UK chart history to sell a million copies, a figure previously reached only by the 1958 South Pacific soundtrack."
},
{
"section_head... | With the Beatles became the first album in UK history to sell over a million copies. | 3 | 5 | The Beatles |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Video games",
"text": "The 1990 video game Super Mario World features an enemy known as \"Rip Van Fish\" which constantly sleeps unless disturbed."
}
] | UvDoEloRWuaMZiuWVnzi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Television",
"text": "People who refuse to use Morpheus are colloquially called \"Rips\" referencing Rip van Winkle."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Television",
"text": "The manga/anime series Hellsing has a minor antagonist named Rip Van ... | Rip Van Winkle was referenced in a popular Japanese plumber simulation by way of an aquatic animal that's named after him. | 0 | 0 | Rip van Winkle |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Examples | Light",
"text": "They all travel through a vacuum at the same speed (the speed of light), giving them wavelengths inversely proportional to their frequencies."
}
] | UviWUu7xNHVDhdygKVWJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In wave propagation",
"text": "In the special case of electromagnetic waves moving through a vacuum, then v = c, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and"
},
{
"section_header": "Examples | Light",
"text": "They all travel through a vacuum at the same speed (the speed ... | Different wavelengths along the electromagnetic spectrum move at different speeds through a vacuum. | 0 | 0 | Frequency |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Shortly afterwards, Mason and Simon, a widower, fell in love and got married."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Mason was married to actor Gary Campbell from 1965 until they divorced in 1970."
}
] | UwAUGt7R9qUlWq5c9K7h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was married for ten years (1973–1983) to the playwright and screenwriter Neil Simon, who was the writer of three of her four Oscar-nominated roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marsha Mason (born April 3, 1942) is an American actress and... | Marsha Mason has been married three times. | 0 | 0 | Marsha Mason |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book includes maps of the house, the murder scene, and a drawing of a fragment of a will."
}
] | UwIi56HMJUghkqR5Zg8b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When the woman is killed, Poirot uses his detective skills to solve the mystery."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "At the end of the serialisation an advertisement appeared in the newspaper, which announced, \"This is a brilliant myst... | This mystery novel is about a fashion designer's lover being killed and then the investigation leads to the butler doing the killing. | 0 | 0 | The Mysterious Affair at Styles |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1979–2001: Later career",
"text": "Lemmon was nominated for a Best Actor Oscar for his role in The China Syndrome (1979), for which he was also awarded Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival."
}
] | UwWQ4e9PXqRV12BTmsql | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1978: Mid-career",
"text": "In 1972, at the 44th Academy Awards, Jack Lemmon presented the Honorary Academy Award to silent screen legend Charlie Chaplin."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1978: Mid-career",
"text": "Matthau went on to win an Academy Award... | Lemmon never won an Academy Award for any of his works. | 0 | 4 | Jack Lemmon |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself."
}
] | Ux5jYsNIRp3xVWMat7My | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being \"the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "Foreign dignitaries oft... | The Taj Mahal in India is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that entombs the man who commissioned it. | 0 | 0 | Taj Mahal |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | The dice game",
"text": "In the dice game, Yudhishthira loses all his wealth, then his kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | The dice game",
"text": "Shakuni, Duryodhana's uncle, now arranges a dice game, playing against Yudhishthira with loaded dice."
}
... | UyahrLsTQ96E80atp7Z9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "The same year as Mahabharat was being shown on Doordarshan, that same company's other television show, Bharat Ek Khoj, also directed by Shyam Benegal, showed a 2-episode abbreviation of the Mahabharata, dra... | The Mahabharata advocates betting, and shows the practice as non-harmful. | 2 | 4 | Mahabharata |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships is a 1726 prose satire by the Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift, satirising both human nature and the \"travellers' tales\" literary subgenre."
}
] | UyrB9YflhWX4P3DnihZ3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and history",
"text": "Swift's friend Alexander Pope wrote a set of five Verses on Gulliver's Travels, which Swift liked so much that he added them to the second edition of the book, though they are rarely included."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and history | ... | Gulliver's Travels primary form is verse written in iambic feet. | 0 | 0 | Gulliver's Travels |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This harsh realism has led to Look Back in Anger being considered one of the first examples of kitchen sink drama in theatre."
}
] | Uyw4v92LPhTHGCAPm3VN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Back in Anger (1956) is a realist play written by John Osborne."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "At the time of production reviews of Look Back in Anger were deeply negative."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | ... | The play Look Back in Anger is a political farce. | 0 | 0 | Look Back in Anger |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Posture",
"text": "Shakespeare's Cassius in Julius Caesar (I, ii, 136–38) says of Caesar: Shakespeare alludes to the Colossus also in Troilus and Cressida (V.5) and in Henry IV, Part 1 (V.1)."
}
] | UzZmcYT8kW3Sjg8K3sv2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Posture",
"text": "The harbour-straddling Colossus was a figment of medieval imaginations based on the dedication text's mention of \"over land and sea\" twice and the writings of an Italian visitor who in 1395 noted that local tradition held that the right foot had stood where the chur... | The Colossus of Rhodes is mentioned in a play by Christopher Marlowe. | 0 | 0 | Colossus of Rhodes |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919, when Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops of the British Indian Army to fire their rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, Am... | V02Yo12jmzEZ7kozOcMa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Massacre",
"text": "The city police closed the fair at 14:00 that afternoon, resulting in a large number of people drifting into the Jallianwala Bagh."
},
{
"section_header": "Monument and legacy | Controversies",
"text": "It suggested that the death of 379 people was in som... | The Jallianwala Bagh massacre lead to the death of around 500 people. | 0 | 2 | Jallianwala Bagh massacre |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)",
"text": "He spent 21 years in South Africa, where he developed his political views, ethics and politics."
}
] | V0axiciLEQM7RDbOMlpI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)",
"text": "He spent 21 years in South Africa, where he developed his political views, ethics and politics."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)",
"text": "He helpe... | Gandhi spent 25 years in South Africa where he developed his political views, ethics and politics. | 3 | 7 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "On 5 November 2019, the BBC listed Nineteen Eighty-Four on its list of the 100 most influential novels."
}
] | V1xufLnKDIvP4zHEMhuz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "On 5 November 2019, the BBC listed Nineteen Eighty-Four on its list of the 100 most influential novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was placed on the Modern Library's 100 Best Novels, reaching No. 13 on the editors' list and N... | It was on the BBC list of best novlels but it was removed in 2019. | 3 | 4 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Monteagle letter",
"text": "Suddenly a servant appeared saying he had been handed a letter for Lord Monteagle from a stranger in the road."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parke... | V2HCxHc732xW9XmpuumI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Reconstructing the explosion",
"text": "In the 2005 ITV programme The Gunpowder Plot: Exploding The Legend, a full-size replica of the House of Lords was built and destroyed with barrels of gunpowder, totalling 1 metric tonne of explosives."
},
{
"section_header": "A... | The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 to use explosives in the House of Lords was intercepted because of a whistle blower's nameless letter. | 0 | 0 | Gunpowder Plot |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature | Etymology",
"text": "The word ester was coined in 1848 by a German chemist Leopold Gmelin, probably as a contraction of the German Essigäther, \"acetic ether\"."
}
] | V2WWIEh0GR6BaFIKMg4d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group."
},
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature | Inorganic esters",
"text": "Esters can a... | Ester was first coined by French scientist Jacques Francois and is a chemical compound derived from an acid. | 0 | 0 | Ester |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Broadcasting",
"text": "After retiring as a player, Hoyt went into broadcasting."
}
] | V2nzUIrqwTMvmQh3gUtJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Additional/concurrent careers",
"text": "In addition to the \"Schoolboy\" moniker appearing on his Hall of Fame plaque, Hoyt was also known as \"The Merry Mortician\", for when he was not playing baseball, he spent days working as a funeral director and nights appearing in vaud... | Waite Hoyt became a full-time funeral director after his baseball career ended. | 0 | 0 | Waite Hoyt |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of April 2019, Hitachi operates ten business segments, ranging from IT, including AI and big data, to Construction Machinery."
}
] | V36WSJdRdYhsDwqOBGzh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On March 14, 2018, Zoomdata announced its partnership with Hitachi INS Software to help develop big data analytics market in Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Subsidiaries | Hitachi Vantara",
"text": "The company name \"Hitachi Data Systems\" (HDS) and its l... | Hitachi owns companies in almost a dozen different market sectors. | 0 | 0 | Hitachi |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "How Green How Green Was My Valley is a 1939 novel by Richard Llewellyn, narrated by Huw Morgan, the main character, about his Welsh family and the mining community in which they live."
}
] | V40r8qIfWaIJxLHoD27M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He sits up to \"... look down in the valley.\" He then reflects: \"How green was my Valley that day, too, green and bright in the sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" The phrase is used again in the novel's last sentence: \"How green was my ... | How Green Was My Valley is a book from the late 1930's. | 1 | 3 | How Green Was My Valley |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Belgium",
"text": "After World War II, a general strike forced King Leopold III to abdicate in 1951, since many Belgians felt he had collaborated with Germany during the war."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Belgium",
"text": "From Septemb... | V57cEeBn4FkcUSRptZLk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-independent Belgium",
"text": "This was the theatre of several more protracted conflicts during much of the 17th and 18th centuries involving France, including the Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678), the Nine Years' War (1688–1697), the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714),... | Belgium has not been involved in any wars since WWI. | 2 | 3 | Belgium |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dārǝyāweš; c. 550–486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE."
}
] | V5EmIJw0LpS7YYiG9TDG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Primary sources",
"text": "In the foundation tablets of Apadana Palace, Darius described in Old Persian cuneiform the extent of his Empire in broad geographical terms: Darius the great king, king of kings, king of countries, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenid."
},
{
"section_header... | Darius I was a Persian King. | 0 | 0 | Darius I |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Alcohol laws",
"text": "Alcohol sale and consumption, though legal, is tightly regulated."
}
] | V5jR2F9Pvbw4cdPjt6jp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dubai ( doo-BY; Arabic: دبي, romanized: Dubayy [dʊˈbajj], Gulf Arabic pronunciation: [dəˈbaj]) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Alcohol laws",
"text"... | Dubai is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates and consumption of alcohol is not allowed. | 0 | 0 | Dubai |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In evolutionary ecology, parasitism is a symbiotic relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life."
}
] | V6GJhclg6k7KkVQzcyrb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary strategies | Variations | Sexual parasitism",
"text": "The female nourishes the male and protects him from predators, while the male gives nothing back except the sperm that the female needs to produce the next generation."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary ecolo... | A parasite does not need a host. | 4 | 7 | Parasite |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His sister and both his legitimate sons, Xanthippus and Paralus, died during an epidemic of plague."
}
] | V6JS8tzDXaPQNLfTQnRR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He, along with several members of his family, succumbed to the Plague of Athens in 429 BC, which weakened the city-state during a protracted conflict with Sparta."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His sister and both his legitimate sons, Xa... | Pericles along with several members of his family including his sister and both his illegitimate sons, Xanthippus and Paralus, succumbed to the Plague of Athens in 429 BC, which weakened the city-state during a protracted conflict with Sparta. | 0 | 0 | Pericles |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | Poetic structure",
"text": "Poe based the structure of \"The Raven\" on the complicated rhyme and rhythm of Elizabeth Barrett's poem \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\"."
}
] | V6nac2XibapSFELtvmrK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Elizabeth Barrett wrote to Poe, \"Your 'Raven' has produced a sensation, a fit o' horror, here in England."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Beyond the poetics of it, the lost Lenore may have been inspired by events in Poe's own li... | Poetess Elizabeth Barrett was an inspiration for Edgar Allen Poe in his composition of "The Raven." | 1 | 2 | The Raven |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Pursuits",
"text": "Nero studied poetry, music, painting and sculpture."
}
] | V6t7KSPwHSNVUjNY5W7c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made public appearances as an actor, poet, musician, and charioteer."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Later years",
"text": "As a result, the conspiracy failed and its members were executed including Lucan, the poet."
},
{
"section_he... | Nero was a poet, musician, painter, and sculptor. | 1 | 4 | Nero |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction."
}
] | V7VAJeGE3BkuQnYkNpkf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "On November 5, 2019, the BBC News listed The Color Purple on its list of the 100 most influential novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "The Color Purple won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1983, making Walker the first... | The Color Purple is a song by Bob Marley. | 0 | 0 | The Color Purple |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism."
}
] | V7Yj6MBsJbNePXTVtAWs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Four Vedas | Atharvaveda",
"text": "The Samhita layer of the text likely represents a developing 2nd millennium BCE tradition of magico-religious rites to address superstitious anxiety, spells to remove maladies believed to be caused by demons, and herbs-"
},
{
"section_header":... | Vedas are religious texts that are used by non-Islamic believers. | 1 | 5 | Vedas |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact."
}
] | V85se4IZifV2KRgxG8V7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | The Great Pyramid of Giza is an old structure. | 0 | 0 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Awards and recognition",
"text": "Borg was recognized for her accomplishments as a computer scientist, as well as for her work on behalf of women in computing."
}
] | V8lrlSn0Sa2mhNrfyAcJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anita Borg (January 17, 1949 – April 6, 2003) was an American computer scientist."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Institute for Women and Technology",
"text": "Since its foundation, the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology has increased its prog... | Although Anita Borg was a successful and talented, female computer scientist, she's been criticized for not doing more to promote women in the tech industry. | 5 | 7 | Anita Borg |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Free Soil Party was a short-lived coalition political party in the United States active from 1848 to 1854, when it merged into the Republican Party."
}
] | V8oJYB9NWGzdBop3hVpe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Free Soilers in the Republican Party",
"text": "The Free Soil Party essentially merged into the Republican Party after 1854."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Free Soil Party was a short-lived coalition political party in the United States active from ... | The Free Soil Party did not merge with the democratic party. | 0 | 3 | Free Soil Party |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was one of eleven children born to poor tenant farmers John and Ethel (née Stanley) Wilhelm in Huntersville, North Carolina."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed \"Old Sarge\", wa... | V8y44faDUeuRZs32x9V8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played baseball at Cornelius High School in Cornelius, North Carolina."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was the oldest player in Major League Baseball for each of his final seven seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league car... | Hoyt Wilhelm was a baseball player in the Majors whose birthplace is in the Carolinas. | 0 | 3 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland."
}
] | V9HPhf6YMio5uu6XTrXw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins | Initiation of project",
"text": "Euroroute, a 21 km (13 mi) tunnel between artificial islands approached by bridges."
},
{
"... | It is one of the many links between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland. | 2 | 2 | Channel Tunnel |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Historic photographs and paintings | Mathew Brady's gallery, \"The Dead of Antietam\" (1862)",
"text": "On September 19, 1862, two days after the Battle of Antietam, Mathew Brady sent photographer Alexander Gardner and his assistant James Gibson to photograph the carnage."
}
] | V9HpvKShzQjMPfFEpoEk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Afternoon phase | \"Burnside's Bridge\"",
"text": "The Connecticut men had been in service for only three weeks, and their line disintegrated with 185 casualties."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Afternoon phase | \"Burnside's Bridge\"",
"text": "\"The third attemp... | Taking snapshots were prohibited for weeks after the battle because the sheer amount of bodies was deemed too distressing to the morals of civilians. | 0 | 2 | Battle of Antietam |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Italy, 1813–1823",
"text": "From the end of 1813 to mid-1814 he was in Milan creating two new operas for La Scala, Aureliano in Palmira and Il Turco in Italia."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Italy, 1813–1823",
"text": "Rossini's first operas for Naples, Elisabetta,... | V9XRU7kHPPXKVLIzboPo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Early works",
"text": "The unusual effect employed in the overture of Il signor Bruschino, (1813) deploying violin bows tapping rhythms on music stands, is an example of such witty originality."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | \"The Code Rossini\"",
"text": "The comp... | Rossini worked in Naples in 1813. | 0 | 5 | Gioachino Rossini |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atlanta, a \"beta(+)\" global city, is both the state's capital and its largest city."
}
] | V9bPg8gukwYyBrALLVLE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Major cities",
"text": "Macon joined Columbus, Augusta, Athens, Cusseta and Georgetown as consolidated city-county governments in Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atlanta, a \"beta(+)\" global city, is both the state's capital and its large... | Georgia's largest city is Columbus. | 0 | 0 | Georgia (U.S. state) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Conduction mechanisms in various media",
"text": "So, in metals where the charge carriers (electrons) are negative, conventional current is in the opposite direction to the overall electron movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Conventions",
"text": "Since electrons, the charge... | V9kXHGtkXOO8nQzzL8Hr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Conventions | Reference direction",
"text": "If the current flows in the opposite direction, the variable I has a negative value."
},
{
"section_header": "Conduction mechanisms in various media",
"text": "So, in metals where the charge carriers (electrons) are negative, conv... | For Electric current, the electrons travel in the opposite direction as the current. | 0 | 0 | Electric current |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his brothers work in law enforcement in British Columbia, with one being a Mountie."
}
] | VA0ndyoIDvCQDUa1AEfX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "He posted a time of 1:43.7.On May 13, 2018 broadcast of the South Korean reality television show King of Mask Singer, Reynolds had a special performance in the opening act, singing \"Tomorrow\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also perf... | Reynolds is the only member of his siblings that got into acting. | 2 | 5 | Ryan Reynolds |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "Deborah Kerr was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1998, but was unable to accept the honour in person because of ill health."
}
] | VAdjIzwd6rsIgP2QmLcK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film career",
"text": "The organisation ranked it 20th in its list of the 100 most romantic films of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Deborah Kerr. Deborah Kerr. A Biography. McFarland, 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
... | Deborah Kerr was honored with a prestigious military ranking, but was too sick to attend the ceremony because she was unwell. | 0 | 0 | Deborah Kerr |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The modern city of Corinth is located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins."
}
] | VAfh7OV3dHF0961U64RG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Byzantine era",
"text": "The stone wall was about six miles (10 km) long and was named Hexamilion (\"six-miles\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "Currently, Acrocorinth is one of the most important med... | The current location of Ancient Corinth is about 10 km West of Athens. | 0 | 0 | Ancient Corinth |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Both his parents were pianists."
}
] | VAivfysOxMac2IOIc32u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "Another school is P.S. 004 Duke Ellington in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "Numerous memorials have been dedicated to Duke Ellington, in cities from New York and Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles."
},
{
"s... | The mother of Duke Ellington, a New York based jazz composer, both played piano. | 0 | 0 | Duke Ellington |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil."
}
] | VB2DCoHBqFj2LF6K4pfo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Republic of Singapore",
"text": "Singapore became independent as the Republic of Singapore on 9 August 1965, with Lee Kuan Yew and Yusof bin Ishak as the first prime minister and president respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "S... | Singapore or also known as the Republic of Singapore has 4 recognized languages. | 0 | 0 | Singapore |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer Will Champion met at University College London and began playing music together from 1996 to 1998, first calling themselves Pectoralz and then Starfish before finally changi... | VBWbZmkyBlUeli1PhWsJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Activism and commercial endorsements",
"text": "After the death of Steve Jobs, Coldplay performed four songs at Apple's Campus in Cupertino, further thanking Jobs for the support he gave them."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism and commercial endorsements",
"text": "Additiona... | Coldplay's members all met on an Apple Campus in Cupertino. | 1 | 3 | Coldplay |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker."
}
] | VBjRZfunLz55GeHO4sgo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Official derivative publications | Powers of Darkness",
"text": "De Roos has argued that the differences between the English original of Dracula and the Icelandic version were not due to changes made by Ásmundsson, but rather that he was using a different, older manuscript of Dracula pr... | Dracula was written by an English writer. | 0 | 0 | Dracula |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage",
"text": "She rejected his proposal twice, in 1921 and 1922, reportedly because she was reluctant to make the sacrifices necessary to become a member of the royal family."
}
] | VCb1br01NMfe97tlUMuQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage",
"text": "In a time when royalty were expected to marry fellow royalty, it was unusual that Albert had a great deal of freedom in choosing a prospective wife."
},
{
"section_header": "Second World War",
"text": "George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, de... | George VI asked his wife to marry him two times before she said yes. | 3 | 5 | George VI |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Smith is the father to three children from his marriage to former wife Denise; sons Nikko and Dustin, and daughter Taryn."
}
] | VCcNm4juBZpNBdIc4Ugv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, the second of Clovi and Marvella Smith's six children (five boys and one girl)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Smith is the father to three children from his marriage to former wife Denise; sons Nikk... | Ozzie Smith fathered four children including three boys and one girl. | 3 | 7 | Ozzie Smith |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history | Publication timeline",
"text": "He talks with her about her reflection in a mirror, leading to the sequel, Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, which sells even better."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carroll published a se... | VCu3vhC5vs8P5Sl4N06b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Some printings of this title contain both Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influence | Cinema and television",
"text": "The following... | Alice in Wonderland didn't have a sequel. | 0 | 0 | Alice in Wonderland |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1962–1967: Peak years | Surfin' Safari, Surfin' U.S.A., Surfer Girl, and Little Deuce Coupe",
"text": "By this time the de facto manager of the Beach Boys, Murry landed the group's first paying gig (for which they earned $300) on New Year's Eve, 1961, at the Ritchie Valens Mem... | VDcdOTN1pAIlyPsZG9g5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and cultural influence | California sound",
"text": "The band's earlier surf music helped raise the profile of the state of California, creating its first major regional style with national significance, and establishing a musical identity for Southern California, as opposed to H... | The Beach Boys had their first professional musical job at a dance in California. | 2 | 4 | The Beach Boys |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "While in college, Susan Tomalin met fellow student Chris Sarandon, a Greek-American, and the couple married on September 16, 1967."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She was then involved romantically with director Louis Malle, musicia... | VDga8VbGMvVVWOrFyJp8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Sarandon split with Robbins in 2009.Following the end of her relationship with Robbins, she soon began a relationship with Jonathan Bricklin, son of Malcolm Bricklin."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "While in college, Susan Tomalin m... | Sarandon has been married once but has had quite a few relationships. | 0 | 0 | Susan Sarandon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent the remainder of his life in exile, in Paris and New York City, and worked for the Hoover Institution."
}
] | VETxQBFFH6I726CnWqPA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kerensky then returned to the United States, where he spent the rest of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "October Revolution of 1917",
"text": "Kerensky narrowly escaped, and he spent the next few weeks in hiding before fleeing the country, eventual... | Kerensky spent the last part of his life in France and the U.S. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Kerensky |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 2004, Sergeant First Class William James arrives as the new team leader of a U.S. Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) unit in the Iraq War."
}
] | VFMUqlyqE4ASEwscJpMx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hurt Locker is a 2008 American war thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "The Hurt Locker is based on accounts of Mark Boal, a freelance journalist who was embedded w... | The Hurt Locker is a 2008 American war thriller film about Private William James who does bomb disposal. | 1 | 6 | The Hurt Locker |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "With over 200,000 different species, Mexico is home of 10–12% of the world's biodiversity."
}
] | VFYxuWVgzaEDELGSVpXw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The bottom ten percent in the income hierarchy disposes of 1.36% of the country's resources, whereas the upper ten percent dispose of almost 36%."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "With over 200,000 different species, Mexico is ho... | Mexico consists of around ten to twelve percent of the world's biodiversity. | 0 | 0 | Mexico |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Education",
"text": "As an adolescent, Carter played on the Plains High School basketball team; he also joined the Future Farmers of America and developed a lifelong interest in woodworking."
}
] | VFgzg2cugNxFAC6yat7e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Public image and legacy | Honors and awards",
"text": ", Georgia was renamed Jimmy Carter Regional Airport in 2009.Carter received the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award in 1984.In 1991, he was made an honorary member of Phi Beta Kappa at Kansas State University."
},... | As a kid, Jimmy Carter was a member of FFA. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Carter |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influences and characteristics",
"text": "Dreiser based the book on a notorious criminal case."
}
] | VG0YmqipXLzOdKIFSSYl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An American Tragedy is a 1925 novel by American writer Theodore Dreiser."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "This pattern of personal irresponsibility and panicked decision-making in Clyde's life recurs in the story, culminating in the central... | An American Tragedy is based on a true story. | 0 | 0 | An American Tragedy |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism."
}
] | VGPtzxCjOPVKWKkQKeH6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later influence in antiquity | On Greek philosophy",
"text": "The first-century AD philosopher Apollonius of Tyana sought to emulate Pythagoras and live by Pythagorean teachings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an anci... | Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher. | 0 | 2 | Pythagoras |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë, published under the pen name \"Currer Bell\", on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The ... | VGntLUOer5u8UmwlEtA9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Chapter 1",
"text": "Jane Eyre: The novel's narrator and protagonist, she eventually becomes the second wife of Edward Rochester."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by Eng... | Jane Eyre is an 1847 book by Edward Rochester. | 0 | 0 | Jane Eyre |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa."
}
] | VGtP4CmRqka5mxDIBZUB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Lakes and rivers",
"text": "Most important cities are located in the south, near this lake, including the capital Kampala and the nearby city of Entebbe."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Uganda Protectorate (1894–1962)",
"text": "In the 1890s, 32,000 labourers ... | Uganda is a city in Africa. | 0 | 0 | Uganda |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ivanhoe is set in 12th-century England with colourful descriptions of a tournament, outlaws, a witch trial and divisions between Jews and Christians."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to real history and geography | Historical accuracy",
"text": "However,... | VH05LSoHsSu9chYCutyS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the time it was written it represented a shift by Scott away from fairly realistic novels set in Scotland in the comparatively recent past, to a somewhat fanciful depiction of medieval England."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to real history and geograph... | Ivanhoe is an old novel by a Scottish author depicting life during the medieval age in England. | 1 | 2 | Ivanhoe |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Traditions",
"text": "Due to West Point's age and its unique mission of producing Army officers, it has many time-honored traditions."
}
] | VH5RfGDJv0XB2hShPljz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Administration | Admission requirements",
"text": "If a candidate is considered academically disqualified and not selected, he or she may receive an offer to attend to the United States Military Academy Preparatory School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The acad... | United States Military Academy has a few traditions. | 0 | 0 | United States Military Academy |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and the sequel to Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)."
}
] | VHK9Y9PvTUcj7MBLvJqW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest received mixed reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film."
},
{
"section_header": "R... | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is the third part of the Pirates of the Caribbean series. | 1 | 2 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "With his first wife, Jane Wenham, he had a son, Simon Finney, who works in the film industry as a camera operator."
}
] | VHTx8lxZzFf5WKEXIsZO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Finney was born in Salford, Lancashire, the son of Alice (née Hobson) and Albert Finney, a bookmaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Finney (9 May 1936 – 7 February 2019) was an English actor who worked in film, television and theatr... | Albert Finney had a child. | 0 | 0 | Albert Finney |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cobb was born in 1886 in Narrows, Georgia, a small rural community of farmers that was unincorporated."
}
] | VHXymdoWCDq4aqH9fuOj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalry with Sam Crawford",
"text": "Sam Crawford and Ty Cobb were teammates for parts of thirteen seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, editors at the Sporting News ranked Ty Cobb third on their list of \"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\"."
},
{
... | Ty Cobb birthplace is Birmingham, Alabama. | 2 | 3 | Ty Cobb |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Breaking Ruth's record",
"text": "Aaron himself downplayed the \"chase\" to surpass Babe Ruth, while baseball enthusiasts and the national media grew increasingly excited as he closed in on the 714 career home runs record."
}
] | VHis36sjLXdXS36nRYK0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Home run milestones and 3,000th hit",
"text": "As the year came to a close, Aaron broke Stan Musial's major-league record for total bases (6,134)."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Breaking Ruth's record",
"text": "Aaron himself downplayed the \"chase\" to s... | Aaron beat did not beat Ruth's record but came close. | 1 | 2 | Hank Aaron |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2010's Just Cause 2, the fictional Panau Falls Casino is based on the Petronas Towers."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Eidos Interactive has twice used the towers for inspiration in their video games."
}
] | VHkVHZ7RaqWgF8LuUMvq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Eidos Interactive has twice used the towers for inspiration in their video games."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The opening of the 2010 film Fair Game had scenes with the twin towers along with the skyline of Kuala Lumpu... | The Petronas Towers are not in a video game, but there have been several video game towers directly inspired by them. | 1 | 8 | Petronas Towers |
Sports | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Milwaukee Brewers owner",
"text": "As a minority owner of the Milwaukee Braves, Selig founded the organization Teams, Inc., in an attempt to prevent the majority owners (based out of Chicago) from moving the club to a larger television market."
}
] | VI87vKQct9nzk6jGZ1YN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Selig was devastated when he learned that the Braves were going to leave Milwaukee in favor of Atlanta."
},
{
"section_header": "Selig Experience",
"text": "In May 2015, the Milwaukee Brewers honored Bud Selig with the unveiling of the Selig Experience ... | Bud Selig tried to stop his club from going to Atlanta. | 2 | 10 | Bud Selig |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of a fictional geisha working in Kyoto, Japan, before, during and after World War II and ends with her being relocated to New York City."
}
] | VIQsvAbrfsKp81HTWZsN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Lawsuit",
"text": "The book was published as Geisha, a Life in the U.S. and Geisha of Gion in the U.K."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Memoirs of a Geisha is a historical fiction novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997."
},
{
"section_he... | Memoirs of a Geisha was a book and movie about a nonfictional geisha named Chiyo. | 0 | 0 | Memoirs of a Geisha |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "A major theme in the poem is that of the ‘home’ or homecoming."
}
] | VIWrW0kKLHbWRgHdf0dj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Mary states that “he has come home to die: /"
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "A major theme in the poem is that of the ‘home’ or homecoming."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The poem shines light on Warren’s progressive moral... | A big theme for the poem is the concept of coming home. | 0 | 4 | The Death of the Hired Man |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة, Arabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa]; pronounced English: ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The... | VJG1lOHH9U4TKkC6Qnvp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Fatalities",
"text": "Emails obtained under the Freedom of Information act from Portugal's embassy in the UAE also confirmed that she had committed suicide from the 148th floor of the Burj Khalifa."
},
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Fatalities",
"text": "Dubai ... | Burj Khalifa tried to commit suicide numerous times. | 0 | 0 | Burj Khalifa |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Louis Gehrig (born Heinrich Ludwig Gehrig; June 19, 1903 – June 2, 1941) was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees (1923–1939)."
}
] | VJufUQZhxuCkYennJgi5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939)",
"text": "so he played first base, often the position for a strong hitter but weaker fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Later, in 1923, he played first base and pitched for the Columbia baseball team."
... | Gehrig played first base for the New York Yankees. | 1 | 2 | Lou Gehrig |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The two became good friends and, once divorced from their respective spouses, became romantically involved, marrying in 1975."
}
] | VKQzab2zlpG0cm1IBz0d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They had one son, Jace Alexander, in 1964, and the couple divorced a decade later."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Between the two, they have four children, Alexander's son Jace and Sherin's three sons, Tony, Geoffrey, and Jon."
}... | Jane Alexander has been married twice and has one son. | 1 | 4 | Jane Alexander |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Samuel Osmond Barber II (March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981) was an American composer of orchestral, opera, choral, and piano music."
}
] | VKxLeFh8kNE0cVX9sD7j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "Samuel Barber: The Composer and His Music."
},
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "Heinsheimer, Hans W. (1968). \" The Composing Composer: Samuel Barber\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Samuel Barber was an American composer. | 0 | 0 | Samuel Barber |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Clock | Breakdowns and other incidents | 20th century",
"text": ": The clock stopped 24 hours before the general election, and stopped again three weeks later."
},
{
"section_header": "Clock | Breakdowns and other incidents | 20th century",
"text": "March 1986 and January 19... | VMXFdU3EfMHBlPFBXHbL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Clock | Breakdowns and other incidents | 20th century",
"text": ": The clock stopped 24 hours before the general election, and stopped again three weeks later."
},
{
"section_header": "Clock | Breakdowns and other incidents | 21st century",
"text": "It resumed, but stopped a... | In 1997, the clocked stopped 24 hours before the general elections. | 2 | 6 | Big Ben |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs."
},
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "With five titles, they have won the tournament on more occasions th... | VN7gAysVpeeqfJopEpT8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They share with France and Argentina the feat to have won the three most important men's football titles recognized by FIFA: the World Cup, the Confederations Cup, and the Olympic tournament."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Brazil national ... | The Brazil national football team is one of three teams with five of the most important football titles. | 0 | 0 | Brazil national football team |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Ideology and slavery | Slavery and the Dupuy case",
"text": "Clay's will freed all the slaves he held at the time of his death."
}
] | VNG8niiXC4cOKf7i7aHo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Speaker of the House | Monroe administration, 1817–1825",
"text": "Clay instead supported Illinois Senator Jesse B. Thomas's compromise proposal in which Missouri would be admitted as a slave state, Maine would be admitted as a free state, and slavery would be forbidden in the territori... | Henry Clay set free the slaves he had when he became Speaker of the House. | 0 | 1 | Henry Clay |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada."
}
] | VNVrIlNQueHZeCs1aAje | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2011, the city planned to become the greenest city in the world by 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Sustainability",
"text": "Its primary mission is to ensure that Vancouver becomes the greenest city in the world by the year 2020."
},
{
"section_h... | Vancouver is the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada, the highest population density, and is planned to become the greenest city in the world by 2020. | 0 | 0 | Vancouver |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Radbourn was born on December 11, 1854, in Rochester, New York, the second of eight children to Charles and Caroline (Gardner) Radbourn."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nicknam... | VNpabmOW3NvopY4R02VF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in New York and raised in Illinois, Radbourn played semi-professional and minor league baseball before making his major league debut for Buffalo in 1880."
},
{
"section_header": "Early baseball career",
"text": "Radbourn made the major leagues in 1880... | Charles Radbourn played in Major League baseball and had six siblings all raised in Illinois who called him Buffalo Gray. | 0 | 0 | Charles Radbourn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shah Jahan commissioned many monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal in Agra, which entombs his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal."
}
] | VNwxZ0zWPp1JSHnwlGa6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was laid to rest next to his wife in the Taj Mahal."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "The body was taken to the Taj Mahal and was interred there next to the body of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal."
},
{
"section_header": "Contributio... | The Taj Mahal contains Jahan's favorite wife. | 0 | 0 | Shah Jahan |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.