category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Elements | Shakespearean influence",
"text": "Sons of Anarchy has commonly been called \"Hamlet on Harleys\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Elements | Shakespearean influence",
"text": "\" Ron Perlman believed they were \"going to stick to the structure of Hamlet all the way to t... | U7I9o40SYgOEdxTsBuG1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Love, brotherhood, loyalty, betrayal, and redemption are consistent themes throughout the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter that aired from 2008 to 2014."
... | A theme of the television show Sons of Anarchy relates directly to a classic play about tragic young love that ends in death for both the boy and the girl. | 1 | 5 | Sons of Anarchy |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was started in 1998 as an e-mail service and went on to become a major corporate figure in the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet."
}
] | U7NRgbe8V2Ez0pN1YsQp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2013 according to comScore, websites owned by Mail.ru collectively had the largest audience in Russia and captured the most screen time."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The business was originally owned by Port.ru, a company founded in 19... | Mail.Ru originally started as a dating website. | 1 | 8 | Mail.Ru |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eilleen Twain OC (eye-LEEN) (born Eilleen Regina Edwards; August 28, 1965), known professionally as Shania Twain, is a Canadian singer and songwriter."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Twain was born Eilleen Regina Edwards in Windsor, Ontario,... | U7iQ9s1oGkCgt5mFJyZJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1993–1994: Shania Twain",
"text": "During this time, she changed her name to Shania, which was said to be an Ojibwa word which means \"on my way.\" However, Twain's biographer, Robin Eggar, writes: \"There is a continuing confusion about what 'Shania' means and if indeed it is ... | Shania Twain's given name was Sandra Edwards. | 2 | 4 | Shania Twain |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "In 85 BC, Caesar's father died suddenly, so Caesar was the head of the family at 16."
}
] | U7thjkCWCzgi1xTg2SO0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | Family",
"text": "Posthumously adopted: Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, his great-nephew by blood (grandson of Julia, his sister), who later became Emperor Augustus."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | The name Gaius Juliu... | After an untimely death of his dad, Julius Caesar became the leader of his family as a teenager. | 0 | 0 | Julius Caesar |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe."
}
] | U9JtVw08VflL72GmdQcw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1710–1716: Sweden and Northern Germany",
"text": "Charles was then at war with much of Northern Europe, and Stralsund was doomed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia s... | The Great Northern War lasted 11 years. | 0 | 0 | Great Northern War |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his classmates there were Christopher Reeve and Robin Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Hurt began his career in stage productions, only later acting in films."
}
] | U9MuPn3dZiAgGB7TnMeE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"Hurt has four children: one with Jennings, two with Heidi Henderson, and one with French actress, film director and screenwriter Sandrine B... | William Hurt is an actor who has performed on stage and in films. | 1 | 3 | William Hurt |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won the 1926 Pulitzer Prize (which Lewis declined)."
}
] | U9vhKczwDje8ZnLWkBfy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrowsmith is a novel by American author Sinclair Lewis, first published in 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "Those terms are that the prize shall be given \"for the American novel published during the year which shall best present t... | Arrowsmith is a novel by American author Sinclair Lewis, first published in 1925, winning the Pulitzer Prize a year later. | 0 | 0 | Arrowsmith (novel) |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and tourism",
"text": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) classifies the Palace of Westminster, along with neighbouring Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's, as a World Heritage Site."
}
] | UAjOITIMFr2feoyxDARK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old Palace",
"text": "The House of Commons, which did not have a chamber of its own, sometimes held its debates in the Chapter House of Westminster Abbey."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture and tourism",
"text": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultura... | The Palace of Westminster is sometimes called Westminster Abbey. | 0 | 1 | Palace of Westminster |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "The traditional Cuban meal is not served in courses; all food items are served at the same time."
}
] | UBMDkTRBsWmUtaWhgDr0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Many of the meat dishes are cooked slowly with light sauces."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Cuban cuisine is a fusion of Spanish and Caribbean cuisines."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "The ... | Cuban cuisine is served in many separate dishes at intervals. | 0 | 0 | Cuba |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is in dactylic hexameter and contains 828 lines."
}
] | UBy9MbpQJpbtgRMtCrQ9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Works cited",
"text": "pp. 147–63. Peabody, Berkley, The Winged Word: A Study in the T... | The Works and Days is written in the standard meter for Greek poetic epics. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He oversaw three pennant-winning St. Louis Cardinals teams, winning two World Series, and another pennant with the Boston Braves, the last National League title in Boston baseball history."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Southworth was elected t... | UC0fkQ8ovszvvZGI98Ej | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and playing career",
"text": "Billy Southworth Jr. later became a professional baseball player for several... | Billy Southworth played for the Boston Red Sox and a Hall of Famer. | 0 | 0 | Billy Southworth |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Trade agreements",
"text": "With the assistance of the Italian merchant banker Lodovico della Fava and the Italian banker Girolamo Frescobaldi, Henry VII became deeply involved in the trade by licensing ships, obtaining alum from the Ottoman Empire, and selling it to the Low Cou... | UCLac96teWkmIsMYhxlM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Trade agreements",
"text": "With the English economy heavily invested in wool production, Henry VII became involved in the alum trade in 1486."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Trade agreements",
"text": "Henry VII was much enriched by trading alum, which was used in ... | King Henry VII invested in trading alum. | 1 | 3 | Henry VII of England |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families."
}
] | UCSl9KRx0YqcH7Q7F9Ve | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "On the night before the wedding, she takes the drug and, when discovered apparently dead, she is laid in the family crypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | 20th-century theatre | Ballet",
"text": "She introduced changes to the story, notably that of pres... | Romeo and Juliet is a love story about two teenagers who end up taking their own life to only have their families unite before their suicides. | 0 | 0 | Romeo and Juliet |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent."
},
{
"section_header": "Climate",
"text": "The highest mountain on or adjacent to the Tropic of Cancer is Yu Shan in Taiwan; though it had glaci... | UCwIi5AoDd19pCmfvxKV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its Southern Hemisphere counterpart, marking th... | The Tropic of Cancer has the Sun directly overhead in the winter and it's highest mountain is in Taiwan. | 0 | 0 | Tropic of Cancer |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Secret Garden is a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett first published in book form in 1911, after serialization in The American Magazine (November 1910 – August 1911)."
}
] | UDcKINSEKs1NsXLnGMGE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Parts of it were written during Burnett's visits to Buile Hill Park, Maytham Hall in Kent, England, where Burnett lived for a number of years during her marriage, is often cited as the inspiration for the book's setting."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | It is a movie by Frances Burnett that is set in England. | 0 | 0 | The Secret Garden |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film version",
"text": "The movie earned mixed reviews, with a 60% \"fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes."
}
] | UE5UQ4r2oDYMQg7v4mWE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "The Bostonians is allegedly based on the novel \"The Evangelist,\" by Alphonse Daudet."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "The title refers, not to the people of Boston in general, but to the two characters Olive and Verena,... | The Bostonians got positive critics during its release. | 0 | 0 | The Bostonians |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Military service",
"text": "Because of McCarthy's various lies about his military heroism, his \"Tail-Gunner Joe\" nickname was sarcastically used as a term of mockery by his critics."
}
] | UEJkKVyCMcCEP3WlegmG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Military service",
"text": "He volunteered to fly twelve combat missions as a gunner-observer, acquiring (or perhaps giving himself) the nickname \"Tail-Gunner Joe.\" McCarthy remained in the Marine Corps Reserve after the war, attaining the rank of major."
},
... | Joe McCarthy exaggerated his Marine missions which changed the meaning of his nickname "Tail-Gunner Joe" from being a hero to being a joke. | 1 | 1 | Joe McCarthy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "The poem contains elements thought to be autobiographical, as Byron generated some of the storyline from experience gained during his travels through Portugal, the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea between 1809 and 1811."
}
] | UFunAUvrohPQJcflscnh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | The Byronic hero",
"text": "The protagonist of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage embodied the example of the self-exiled Byronic hero."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage is a long narrative poem in four parts written by Lord Byron."
... | Shilde Harold's Pilgrimage is thought to be partially based on the author's own life. | 0 | 0 | Childe Harold's Pilgrimage |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for Chicago until 1950, then was a minor league manager and major league coach for many years."
}
] | UG8FOhu9wIlkEiFA4yq9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1989, The New York Times profiled the then 82-year-old Appling, who had been an annual Spring Training coach with the Atlanta Braves for 14 years and was also serving as a minor league coach during the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | Luke Appling did not coach after his professional career. | 0 | 2 | Luke Appling |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and marriages | Ike Turner",
"text": "After the birth of their son Ronnie in October 1960, they moved to Los Angeles in 1962 and married in Tijuana."
}
] | UGYholD3LF1miZLcd1l4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ike & Tina Turner | Early success: 1960–1965",
"text": "\"I Idolize You\", \"Poor Fool\", and \"Tra La La La La\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She married Ike Turner in 1962."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Children",
"text": "Ronnie Turn... | Tina Turner got married in LA. | 1 | 4 | Tina Turner |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "The couple had no children. After he retired from baseball in 1938, Bottomley and his wife moved to the Bourbon, Missouri, area, where he raised Hereford cattle."
}
] | UGwj3h5GDULkAkF4RIAx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Leroy Bottomley (April 23, 1900 – December 11, 1959) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "The couple had no children. After he retired from baseball in 1938, Bottomley and his wife moved to the Bo... | American baseball player Jim Bottomley had twelve children. | 0 | 0 | Jim Bottomley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has the smallest named cast of any play by Shakespeare."
}
] | UHEaVbpIbf5Jms7BKDPB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two Gentlemen is often regarded as one of Shakespeare's weakest plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Date",
"text": "The exact date of composition of The Two Gentlemen of Verona is unknown, but it is generally believed to have been one of Shakes... | Two Gentlemen of Verona has the shortest cast list of all of Shakespeare's plays. | 0 | 0 | Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Mid-career work",
"text": "The Rescuers. During this time, she also appeared on television, guest-starring in the popular series Kojak (1976) and Hawaii Five-O (1977).Page appeared as the mother of three siblings and wife of a prominent attorney in Woody Allen's Interiors (1978... | UHVaiLfFKyNr3CCFB6mQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Later work and final performances",
"text": "Strasberg later founded the Mirror Theater Ltd with its repertory program the Mirror Repertory, and Page accepted the role of Founding Artist in Residence."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later work and final performances",... | Geraldine Page had roles in a couple of evening television programs in the Seventies. | 0 | 0 | Geraldine Page |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Resonance of a driven, damped harmonic oscillator",
"text": "They are proportional, and if the damping ratio goes to zero they are the same, but for non-zero damping they are not the same frequency."
}
] | UHVmyDdeDOZehhMFoPbY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Resonance of a driven, damped harmonic oscillator | Resonance of a pendulum",
"text": "{1-2\\zeta ^{2}}},} but the definitions of ω0 and ζ change based on the physics of the system."
},
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Resonance ... | Resonance damping causes the frequency of the system to change. | 0 | 0 | Resonance |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "The first Star Wars film in 1977 was a cultural unifier, enjoyed by a wide spectrum of people."
}
] | UHqtIBxkXgn8XddICrMb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film | Skywalker saga | Original trilogy",
"text": "Star Wars was released on May 25, 1977, and first subtitled"
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Audio | Audio novels",
"text": "The first Star Wars audio work is The Story of Star Wars, an LP using audio samples from ... | The first Star Wars film was released in 1977. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He retired after 13 seasons in 1936."
}
] | UHue4eLFqiPRfzxe3tyn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "For the seven comparable seasons that Lindstrom played third base, his fielding percentage tops that of Traynor each year."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "in an era when fielders’ gloves were little more than padded strips of leather wit... | Lindstrom stopped playing baseball after thirteen seasons. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Lindstrom |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Reeves grew up in Toronto."
}
] | UI8ylCUsN2rbrneehO1U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Reeves, Keanu (texts by); Grant, Alexandra (photographs by) (2014)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Shadows: A Collaborative Project by Alexandra Grant and Keanu Reeves."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Ree... | Keanu Reeves was raised in the Middle East. | 2 | 4 | Keanu Reeves |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glenda May Jackson (born 9 May 1936) is a British actress and politician."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Glenda May Jackson was born on 9 May 1936 in Birkenhead, Cheshire, where her father was a builder and her mother worked in shops and as... | UIKQ3G8BGc8s88A4Vvfv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1969–1980: Critical and commercial success",
"text": "\" In 1978, she scored box office success in the United States in the romantic comedy House Calls, which co-starred Walter Matthau."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glenda May Jackson (born 9 May 1936)... | Jackson was born in the United States. | 0 | 0 | Glenda Jackson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Also, the sequence in which a drunken Dick is beaten by police in Rome was written in this first version as well (with Francis as the beaten victim); this was based on a real incident that happened to Fitzgerald in Rome in 1924."
},
{
"section_header": "Co... | UInjwizDORifWeFCnYp8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances in other works | References in film",
"text": "Tender is the Night has appeared in several films."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fitzgerald considered Tender is the Night to be his greatest work."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | Portions of Tender is the Night are autobiographical. | 1 | 2 | Tender is the Night |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Most nematode species are dioecious, with separate male and female individuals, though some, such as Caenorhabditis elegans, are androdioecious, consisting of hermaphrodites and rare males."
}
] | UJ3Sa4jjosOBJyuIODRj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Some nematodes are hermaphroditic, and keep their self-fertilized eggs inside the uterus until they hatch."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Reproduction is usually sexual, though hermaphrodites are capable of self-fertilization."
},
... | Most nematodes are hermaphrodites. | 0 | 1 | Nematoda |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Adaptations",
"text": "The first film began production in Spring 2011, and was released in March 2012."
}
] | UJHagbW3fMleIZeWKsuM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Adaptations",
"text": "The first film began production in Spring 2011, and was released in March 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the time the film adaptation of The Hunger Games was released in 2012, the publisher had reported over 26 m... | The movie adaptation of The Hunger Games came out in after 2011. | 2 | 9 | The Hunger Games |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "In 2012, Garibaldi's descendants announced that, with permission from authorities, they would have Garibaldi's remains exhumed to confirm through DNA analysis that the remains in the tomb are indeed Garibaldi's."
}
] | UJYsnWcl8XGhWouz2Y2U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Garibaldi's letter regarding the Ottomans",
"text": "Only thus can you make yourself independent and free."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Image",
"text": "Garibaldi's popularity, skill at rousing the common people, and his military exploits are all credited wi... | Garibaldi's relatives wanted to dig up his grave to make sure it was really him that was buried. | 0 | 0 | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film received rave reviews and was a box office smash in 1973–74, taking in more than US$160 million ($800 million today)."
}
] | UJiZ6hkjrk94EE7oYuSX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "Its \"making of\" featurette, The Art of the Sting, included interviews with cast and crew."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The night before the sting, Hooker sleeps with Loretta, a waitress from a local restaurant."
},
{
"section_heade... | The sting got favorable critics. | 2 | 8 | The Sting |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Third Servile War",
"text": "Plutarch, Appian and Florus all claim that Spartacus died during the battle, but Appian also reports that his body was never found."
}
] | UKRbKEh8OM2ldP18CEsk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Television",
"text": "One episode of 2007–2008 BBC's docudrama Heroes and Villains features Spartacus."
},
{
"section_header": "Third Servile War",
"text": "They were surprised when Spartacus, who had made ropes from vines, climbed down the cliff side of... | Spartacus was killed but no one saw him dead. | 3 | 4 | Spartacus |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782 – March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832."
}
] | ULZ93UqyY6FxiJizW03Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Vice Presidency | 1824 and 1828 elections and Adams presidency",
"text": "The Electoral College elected Calhoun vice president by a landslide on 1 December 1824."
},
{
"section_header": "Vice Presidency | 1824 and 1828 elections and Adams presidency",
"text": "The only other... | John C. Calhoun was a Northern man that was vice president in 1824. | 1 | 3 | John C. Calhoun |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "Goodfellas premiered at the 47th Venice International Film Festival, where Scorsese received the Silver Lion award for best director."
}
] | ULg9thbjvnxRPigj2P79 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "It was also the first time he was obliged by Warner Bros. to preview the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Time included Goodfellas in their list of Time's All-Time 100 Movies."
},
{
"section_header": "Production... | Goodfellas was shown for the first time in Italy. | 0 | 0 | Goodfellas |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy",
"text": "If Plantae are defined more narrowly, to be the Viridiplantae, then the red algae might be considered their own kingdom, or part of the kingdom Protista."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Species of red algae",
"text": "Over 7,000 species are currently... | ULy3za33NcqDraqeUrnZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy",
"text": "The authors use a hierarchical arrangement where the clade names do not signify rank; the class name Rhodophyceae is used for the red algae."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy",
"text": "\"Many studies published since Adl et al. 2005 have provided evidence... | Rhodophyceae are included in the Chromalveolata super group in taxonomy. | 0 | 2 | Rhodophyta |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A lifelong partnership in music began, as Clara herself was an established pianist and music prodigy."
}
] | UMRq8VQAtweSCLQYF0xf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clara and Robert also maintained a close relationship with German composer Johannes Br... | German composer Robert Schumann married a cellist. | 0 | 0 | Robert Schumann |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for his trademark Cockney accent, he has appeared in more than 130 films during a career spanning over 60 years, and is considered a British film icon."
}
] | UN8deBRdizJ9JPPRn7lj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "\" Over the years Caine himself had parodied his catchphrase and his \"interesting facts\", and has imitated others' impressions of him."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for his trademark Cockney accent, he has appeared in more tha... | Michael Caine's acting career has lasted over sixty years. | 0 | 0 | Michael Caine |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, and dancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1985–2003: Early life and musical beginnings",
... | UNtuEipKg2rqHCiWt2DZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mars is accompanied by his band, The Hooligans, who play a variety of instruments, such as electric guitar, bass, piano, keyboards, drums, and horns, and also serve as backup singers and dancers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peter Gene Herna... | American singer Bruno Mars is accompanied by The Hooligans and was given the name Williamette Bayot at birth. | 0 | 0 | Bruno Mars |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex Pompez owned the Cuban Stars of the Eastern Colored League between 1923 and 1928 and the New York Cubans of the Negro National League from 1935 to 1951."
}
] | UO1q7J20wR46nOBSbv0I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alejandro \"Alex\" Pompez (May 3, 1890 – March 14, 1974) was an American executive in Negro league baseball who owned the Cuban Stars (East) and New York Cubans franchises from 1916 to 1950."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex Pompez owned t... | Pompez owned the Cuban Stars during his career and 1 other baseball team. | 0 | 0 | Alex Pompez |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general of the United States Army who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army in the Mediterranean theater of World War II, and the U.S. Third Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normand... | UOODhipFlJsbPjSlkaEY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "George Smith Patton Jr. was born on November 11, 1885, in San Gabriel, California, to George Smith Patton Sr."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general of the United States ... | George Smith Patton Jr. was an Army General during World War 2 and passed away in a car accident. | 0 | 0 | Patton |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Stitch Fix was founded in 2011 by Katrina Lake and former J.Crew buyer Erin Morrison Flynn."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Stitch Fix started to be profitable in 2014."
}
] | UPdqKmqYp2OueSaYB8Sj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stitch Fix is an online personal styling service in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Service",
"text": "Stitch Fix is a personal styling service that sends individually picked clothing and accessories items for a one-time styling fee."
},
{
... | It took three years for the online personal styling service, Stitch Fix, to make money. | 0 | 0 | Stitch Fix |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Cádiz",
"text": "The same month, Admiral Lord Nelson returned home to Britain after two years of duty at sea."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They encountered the British fleet under Admiral Lord Nelson, recently assembled to meet this threat, in the... | UPl6rfjPWtzBfSFUMGbR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Pursuit of Villeneuve",
"text": "Early in 1805, Vice Admiral Lord Nelson commanded the British fleet blockading Toulon."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Cádiz",
"text": "The same month, Admiral Lord Nelson returned home to Britain after two years of duty at... | The battle was lead by Admiral Lord Nelson from Russia. | 2 | 4 | Battle of Trafalgar |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, the narrator reveals that he has waited three years before writing and stating the Time Traveller has not returned from his journey."
}
] | UQpAijSSwvuRmWQdWkp3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The portion of the novella that sees the Time Traveller in a distant future where the sun is huge and red also places The Time Machine within the realm of eschatology, i.e. the study of the end times, the end of the world, and the ultimate destiny of humankind."
},
... | The Time Machine ends with the time traveller missing. | 1 | 2 | The Time Machine |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "President/GM of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Giles was elected president of the Moline, Illinois, Plowboys baseball club in the Class B Three-I League at age 23 in 1919, beginning his 50-year career in baseball."
}
] | URcpyeTLNcjyBjZCEgwB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Warren Crandall Giles (May 28, 1896 – February 7, 1979) was an American professional baseball executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame honors",
"text": "After serving as an executive with the Reds, Houston Colt .45s/Astros and Phillies, he became a... | Warren Giles was an American professional baseball executive who at only 24 became president of a baseball club and was part-owner of the Phillies in 1981. | 1 | 5 | Warren Giles |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War."
}
] | URm1RQhn8eoNi0A1PIXu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is one of the few exceptions and the reason is simple."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republic... | Homage to Catalonia recounts one families' struggles during the conflict in Spain. | 3 | 7 | Homage to Catalonia |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Origin",
"text": "Eiffel openly acknowledged that inspiration for a tower came from the Latting Observatory built in New York City in 1853."
}
] | US9TwAsx7HpqpwFfKIeO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taller structures",
"text": "The tower also lost its standing as the world's tallest tower to the Tokyo Tower in 1958 but retains its status as the tallest freestanding (non-guyed) structure in France."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tower is 324 metres (1,06... | The Eiffel Tower had the same architect as the Statue of Liberty. | 2 | 6 | Eiffel Tower |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Jordan became a grandfather in 2019 when his daughter Jasmine gave birth to a son, whose father is professional basketball player Rakeem Christmas."
}
] | USASnIKAfxrtg9yessLG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American former professional basketball player and the principal owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA)."
},
{
"section_header": "Nationa... | American basketball player Michael Jordan has multiple grandkids. | 0 | 0 | Michael Jordan |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872."
}
] | USfkJbREhMEJ209eOO1r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Growth in travel to Hawaii",
"text": "Growth in travel to the islands increased during Kamehameha's reign."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned... | Kamehameha V reigned as the sixth monarch of Hawaii. | 2 | 6 | Kamehameha V |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Aesthetics",
"text": "It was originally reddish brown; this changed in 1968 to a bronze colour known as \"Eiffel Tower Brown\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Aesthetics",
"text": "The tower is painted in three shades: lighter at the top, getting progressively da... | USiWlFui60QcHmaKEIpi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Aesthetics",
"text": "The tower is painted in three shades: lighter at the top, getting progressively darker towards the bottom to complement the Parisian sky."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Subsequent events",
"text": "A fire started in the television transmitt... | The tower is painted in 3 shades and was originally silver. | 2 | 7 | Eiffel Tower |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer."
}
] | USkg5DiHqYn3Vo5tvVeX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plays | Performances",
"text": "\"The actors in Shakespeare's company included the famous Richard Burbage, William Kempe, Henry Condell and John Heminges."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Classification of the plays",
"text": "Shakespeare's works include the 36 plays printed... | William Shakespeare's father worked in the carnival as a snake charmer. | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Total Football in the 1970s",
"text": "During the 1970s, Total Football (Dutch: Totaalvoetbal) was invented, pioneered by Ajax and led by playmaker Johan Cruyff and national team head coach Rinus Michels."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Total Football in the 1970s",... | UT9IDKDfbnjVdQ0JiUVu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Golden generations: 1996–2014",
"text": "Dutch football legend Johan Cruyff criticised the team's star players for poor build up play and sloppy execution of the easy passes."
},
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "There, with the us... | The Dutch came up with a new tactical method for playing football. | 0 | 3 | Netherlands national football team |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Pompez was born on May 3, 1890, in Key West, Florida, the oldest of four children born to Cuban immigrants Jose and Loretta Pompez."
}
] | UTwwOE6blOjrniRyBP0q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex and his family struggled financially after his father willed his estate to the insurgency."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex Pompez owned the Cuban Stars of the Eastern Colored League between 1923 and 1928 and the New York Cubans of... | Alex Pompez was a Cuban-American. | 0 | 0 | Alex Pompez |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture."
}
] | UU4PoNRLbABnn7a4mdrT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Yet, he still remains a transcendent figure both in specifically political contexts and as a wide-ranging popular icon of youthful rebellion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become ... | Che Guevara is a figure of rebellion. | 1 | 6 | Che Guevara |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Around this time, he had given some thought to starting his own advertising agency."
}
] | UUJcC2fnZZAmZJfuWFXb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ford Christopher Frick (December 19, 1894 – April 8, 1978) was an American sportswriter and baseball executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After working as a teacher and as a sportswriter for the New York American, he served as public rela... | American sportswriter Ford Christopher Frick ran his own company. | 0 | 0 | Ford Frick |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The buildings are a landmark of Kuala Lumpur, along with nearby Kuala Lumpur Tower; they remain the tallest buildings in Kuala Lumpur."
}
] | UUSkPhKfwaOs1dCnvtc9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers, also known as the Petronas Twin Towers (Malay: Menara Petronas, or Menara Berkembar Petronas), are twin skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The buildings are a landmark of Kuala Lumpur, al... | The twin skyscrapers are a landmark of Kuala Lumpur standing at 99-floors tall. | 1 | 5 | Petronas Towers |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Name of the Rose (Italian: Il nome della rosa [il ˈnoːme della ˈrɔːza]) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco."
}
] | UUghzIAI0X5MEu1fIcCt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was translated into English by William Weaver in 1983."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Games",
"text": "La Abadía del Crimen Extensum (The Abbey of Crime Extensum), a free remake of La Abadía del Crimen written in Java, was released on Steam in 2... | The novel The Name of the Rose was written in French and translated into English in 1983. | 0 | 0 | The Name of the Rose |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stone originally weighed about 1500 tonnes, but was carved down during transportation to its current size."
}
] | UVDU4Ka4BSCrLRI5jf5D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally \"copper horseman\") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "Poem",
"text": "Due to the popularity of his work, the statue... | The Bronze Horseman is a statue of Peter the Great has a mass of about fifteen thousand tons. | 0 | 0 | The Bronze Horseman |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The risqué humour (often about sexual intrigue) and mostly gentle satiric barbs in these pieces, together with Offenbach's facility for melody, made them internationally known, and translated versions were successful in Vienna, London and elsewhere in Europe."
}
] | UVjhYS5gIo5wCxzyXPiY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jacques Offenbach (, also US: , French: [ʒak ɔfɛnbak], German: [ˈʔɔfn̩bax] (listen); 20 June 1819 – 5 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the Romantic period."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Salle Choiseul",
... | French composer Jacques Offenbach wrote satire into his songs. | 0 | 0 | Jacques Offenbach |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peck's parents divorced when he was five, and he was brought up by his maternal grandmother, who took him to the movies every week."
}
] | UVnQ0aydvLaGV93Ivwhy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While he was a student there, his grandmother died."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She converted to her husband's religion, Catholicism, and Peck was raised as a Catholic."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peck's... | Peck was raised by his grandmother. | 2 | 6 | Gregory Peck |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Business units | Finance | Financial services",
"text": "The company is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan."
}
] | UVsq3B0Ksy5BLbqxX7Lq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo",
"text": "On 7 May 1946, Ibuka was joined by Akio Morita to establish a company called Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (東京通信工業, Tōkyō Tsūshin Kōgyō) (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo",
... | Sony's head office is located in Tokyo. | 3 | 7 | Sony |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | First Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The First Boer War, also known as the First Anglo-Boer War or the Transvaal War, was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 and was the first clash between the British and the South African Republic (Z.A.R.) Boers."
}
] | UW5WZHE2nJzRhSyI0W6F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "Over the following decade, many returned to South Africa and never signed the undertaking."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Afrikaner separatist militias",
"text": "He preached reconciliation as 'prescribed by God' in his later yea... | The Boer Wars were spread over many years between South Africa and English militias. | 1 | 4 | Boer Wars |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Chan was born and raised in Hong Kong, although her ancestors came from Shunde, Guangdong."
}
] | UWLuYGCzBgATAk1mz708 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Margaret Chan is married to David Chan, who is an ophthalmologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director-General of WHO, 2006–2017 | Second term",
"text": "In 2016 at the request of the WHA, Chan launched the Health Emergencies Programme."
},
... | Chan grew up in Japan. | 0 | 0 | Margaret Chan |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was captain of the fencing team."
}
] | UWh95p5bZZpaWesbHpFL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Raised Jewish, Zuckerberg once identified as an atheist but has since revised his views."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative",
"text": "In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan donated US$25 million to ... | Mark Zuckerberg was once the leader of a combat sports group. | 1 | 5 | Mark Zuckerberg |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Vocal music",
"text": "Partie a 4 in G major features no figuration for the lower part, which means that it was not a basso continuo and that, as Jean M. Perreault writes, \"this work may well count as the first true string quartet, at least within the Germanophone domain.\" Joh... | UY1exGIKsOlJDB5CKPVe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Keyboard music | Fugues",
"text": "Pachelbel wrote more than one hundred fugues on free themes."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1673–1690: Career (Vienna, Eisenach, Erfurt)",
"text": "He requested a testimonial from Eberlin, who wrote one for him, describing Pachelbe... | Johann Pachelbel wrote music exclusively for instrumentalists. | 1 | 2 | Johann Pachelbel |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "\"The Berlin Congress of 1878 and the Origins Of World War I."
}
] | UYUcZ3GQ66fnYOEp0fFw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Great powers in Balkans",
"text": "The Balkans were a major stage for competition between the European great powers in the second half of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "Medlicott, William Norton. Congress of Berlin and Af... | The Congress of Berlin happened in the 19th century. | 0 | 0 | Congress of Berlin |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play satirizes the hypocrisies of French aristocratic society, but it also engages a more serious tone when pointing out the flaws that all humans possess."
}
] | UZAUVda206wiXlXetzpo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Misanthrope, or the Cantankerous Lover (French: Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux; French pronunciation: [lə mizɑ̃tʁɔp u latʁabilɛːʁ amuʁø]) is a 17th-century comedy of manners in verse written by Molière."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
... | The Misanthrope comedy mocks Marie Antoinette's kingdom. | 0 | 1 | The Misanthrope |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 1986, Levi-Montalcini and collaborator Stanley Cohen received the Nobel Prize in Medicine, as well as the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research."
}
] | UZGWkqi5bS3wMVJTlXPl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career and research",
"text": "Levi-Montalcini earned a Nobel Prize along with Stanley Cohen in 1986 in the physiology or medicine category."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with colleague Sta... | Rita Levi-Montalciniwon won the Nobel prize. | 1 | 4 | Rita Levi-Montalcini |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Brazil occupies a large area along the eastern coast of South America and includes much of the continent's interior, sharing land borders with Uruguay to the south; Argentina and Paraguay to the southwest; Bolivia and Peru to the west; Colombia to the northwest; and... | UZU9d4UZTToZD9q975QK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport",
"text": "Coastal shipping links widely separated parts of the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "An equatorial climate characterizes much of northern Brazil."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "... | Brazil does not have much land that is not coastal. | 0 | 0 | Brazil |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Interior | The Big Void",
"text": "In 2017, scientists from the ScanPyramids project discovered a large cavity above the Grand Gallery using muon radiography, which they called the \"ScanPyramids Big Void\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Interior | The Big Void",
"text": "To veri... | UZfVzGKezM85YuoteYaa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Materials | Casing stones",
"text": "Later explorers reported massive piles of rubble at the base of the pyramids left over from the continuing collapse of the casing stones, which were subsequently cleared away during continuing excavations of the site."
},
{
"section_header": ... | There's a massive inaccessible cavern in the pyramid that has yet to be properly mapped or explored. | 3 | 5 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was United States Secretary of State from 1861 to 1869, and earlier served as governor of New York and as a United States Senator."
}
] | UZlfKRjpGunOyZNotNEl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Lawyer and state senator | Early career and involvement in politics",
"text": "Since the leading candidate in opposition to President John Quincy Adams was General Andrew Jackson, a Mason who mocked opponents of the order, Anti-Masonry became closely associated with opposition to Jackso... | Seward was Secretary of State under Andrew Jackson. | 0 | 0 | William H. Seward |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "HP was incorporated on August 18, 1947, and went public on November 6, 1957.Of the many projects they worked on, their first financially successful product was a precision audio oscillator known as the Model HP200A."
}
] | UZu5dr2tUWWVj9DAfAlZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1960s",
"text": "HP Associates was co-founded by another former Bell Labs researcher, MOSFET (MOS transistor) inventor Mohamed Atalla, who served as Director of Semiconductor Research."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1960s",
"text": "Hewlett-Packard's HP Associa... | HP was founded in the 1960s. | 0 | 0 | Hewlett-Packard |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2008–2012: Guardiola era",
"text": "In November 2010, Barcelona defeated their main rival Real Madrid 5–0 in El Clásico."
}
] | UZvxnO4x1sdYR0M3JBwj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1978: Club de Fútbol Barcelona",
"text": "However, they lost 2–3 to Benfica in the final."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1923–1957: Rivera, Republic and Civil War",
"text": "Events like this made CF Barcelona represent much more than just Catalonia and man... | FC Barcelona and Benfica are staunch rivals. | 2 | 6 | FC Barcelona |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminals | Terminal 8",
"text": "This construction is the first phase in an overall plan to renovate JFK airport."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminals | Terminal 8",
"text": "On January 7, 2020, construction began on expanding and improving Terminal ... | UaAPHp8sAJSQI9ifHPWg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminals | Terminal 7",
"text": "Despite being operated by British Airways, a major A380 operator, Terminal 7 is not currently able to handle the aircraft type."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Other facilities",
"text": "In the lawsuit, the owner stated t... | Terminal 8 is being currently being redone and is the starting point of a multiphase rehabilitation of JFK. | 0 | 0 | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distillation is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation."
}
] | UaeXeI07WctqBIqFKBlc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In industrial chemistry, distillation is a unit operation of practically universal importance, but it is a physical separation process, not a chemical reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Other types",
"text": "This process is... | Distillation is the process of separating the ions in compound units formula. | 0 | 0 | Distillation |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bert Blyleven (born Rik Aalbert Blijleven, April 6, 1951) is a Dutch American former professional baseball pitcher who played from 1970 to 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blyleven was born in the Netherlands but was raised in Garden Gr... | UbDRfFLV8Mdw2zg71xLM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bert was a terrific pitcher—a dominating pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Commentating career",
"text": "Fans—both at home and at road games—carry signs to the games saying \"Circle me Bert."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bert Blyl... | Bert Blyleven was Irish descant. | 0 | 3 | Bert Blyleven |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He died on 14 December 2013 at Wellington Hospital in St John's Wood, London, at the age of 81."
}
] | UbGXClCXjvHroYpmxeiy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "O'Toole retired from acting in July 2012 due to a recurrence of stomach cancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His stomach cancer was misdiagnosed as resulting from his alcoholic excess."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Final year... | O'Toole passed away from complications from stomach cancer in 2012. | 0 | 2 | Peter O'Toole |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "In 1848, the discovery of gold in... | UbSRree8MnWJP1BMEGJs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "His report was published as a book entitled The Practicability and Importance of a Ship Canal to Connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is... | The Panama Canal connects both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. | 0 | 0 | Panama Canal |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes."
}
] | UbwTdRByS76RIP6tkbHh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars, showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to have begun at Marathon."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "The distance ... | The Battle of Marathon was a war between the people of St. Petersburg and the Greek army. | 2 | 6 | Battle of Marathon |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Crests and colours | Crests",
"text": "The first change in the crest occurred in 1908 when the letters adopted a more streamlined form and appeared inside a circle."
}
] | UcSvsadeWEHFVxsQTpkC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Crests and colours | Crests",
"text": "The next change in the configuration of the crest did not occur until the presidency of Pedro Parages in 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Crests and colours | Crests",
"text": "The first change in the crest occurred in 1908 when the lette... | Real Madrid C.F. changes their team crest multiple times. | 1 | 2 | Real Madrid C.F. |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "I've never seen anyone who could affect a game like that.\" Gossage said that Rivera \"might be the greatest closer of all-time\" but suggested that the modern closer's job has become too specialized and easy compared to multiple-inning \"firemen\" from Gossage's era; ... | Ucr7zrBl4QgCDtvVa3ZT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1995–2013) | 2006–2008",
"text": "He averaged 9.81 strikeouts per 9 innings pitched, his best mark as a closer."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2016, ESPN.com ranked Rivera 49th on its list of the greatest MLB playe... | Mariano Rivera is considered the greatest closer in baseball history and the best player on the New York Mets. | 5 | 8 | Mariano Rivera |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins | Initiation of project",
"text": "Public opinion strongly favoured a drive-through tunnel, but concerns about ventilation, accident management and driver mesmerisation led to the only shortlisted rail submission, CTG/F-M, being awarded the project in January 1986."
}
] | UdHQlXneZjpPEXlAaa2t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origins | Initiation of project",
"text": "Flexilink continued rousing opposition throughout 1986 and 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins | Initiation of project",
"text": "Public opinion strongly favoured a drive-through tunnel, but concerns about ventilation, accident m... | Initial plans for the construction of the tunnel were completed in 1986 | 1 | 6 | Channel Tunnel |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martin Van Buren ( van BEWR-ən; born Maarten Van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was an American statesman who served as the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841."
}
] | Ue3LKj4FehisGr3xQfht | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "His father, Abraham Van Buren, was a descendant of Cornelis Maessen of the village of Buurmalsen in Netherlands, who had come to North America in 1631, and purchased a plot of land on Manhattan Island."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"t... | Martin Van Buren is the tenth president of America. | 1 | 5 | Martin Van Buren |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His fourth album Views (2016) sat atop the Billboard 200 for 13 nonconsecutive weeks, becoming the first album by a male solo artist to do so in over a decade."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Drake's fourth commercial mixtape Dark Lane Demo Tap... | UeHA9Mqr35WMyrKZBK22 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986) is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Career beginnings",
"text": "Degrassi: The Next GenerationAt age 15, eager to begin... | Drake is a Canadian actor that has recorded 7 albums. | 3 | 5 | Drake (musician) |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Construction of the wall was commenced by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) on 13 August 1961."
}
] | UevpCSXaUW5CFw8NSum0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "But this starting time delay was not communicated to Schabowski."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "The GDR has announced that, starting immediately, its borders are open to everyone."
},
{
"section_header":... | The construction of the Wall started on 18 July 1959. | 1 | 7 | Berlin Wall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio and television",
"text": "There have been many radio versions of the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Apart from several \"made-for-television\" versions, The Importance of Being"
}
] | UfrfXhKtc0ysT1YKeRBt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication | In translation",
"text": "Yet there are many different possible titles in German, mostly concerning sentence structure."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio and television",
"text": "There have been many radio versions of the play."
},
{
"sectio... | The play has been adapted to many different formats. | 0 | 0 | The Importance of Being Earnest |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "John met gaffer/cameraman Patrick McDermott a year after her 1995 divorce from Matt Lattanzi."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "McDermott disappeared following a 2005 fishing trip off the Californian co... | UgtDc9eA5GZBocwM8ya7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | New image",
"text": "Newton-John explains: \"I just wasn't in the mood for tender ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | New image",
"text": "2.That same year Newton-John and Pat Farrar (formerly Pat Carroll) founded Koala Blue."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Olivia Newton-John's boyfriend's body wasn't ever found after he went missing from a boat. | 0 | 0 | Olivia Newton-John |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Life of Pi is a 2012 adventure drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name."
}
] | Ugz96WwAILm3jdf5nFQ0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Marketing",
"text": "This was later followed by the release of The Making of Life of Pi: A Film, a Journey, a book by Jean-Christophe Castelli that details how Life of Pi was brought to the big screen."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The writer has be... | Life of Pi, the film, is constructed from a book with a different title. | 0 | 2 | Life of Pi (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The star of the Indians pitching staff, he won over 20 games each year from the epidemic-shortened 1918 season through 1921, leading the AL in shutouts twice and in strikeouts and earned run average (ERA) once each during his nine years with the club."
}
] | UhDKa8tYUEkifORzyrm2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His baseball career in Shamokin was short-lived; after five games, Coveleski relocated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "He was scheduled to pitch in the first week of the season against his brother Harry... | Stan Coveleski never had any of his seasons of baseball cut short by plague. | 0 | 0 | Stan Coveleski |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "The word \"tropic\" itself comes from the Greek \"trope (τροπή)\", meaning turn (change of direction, or circumstances), inclination, referring to the fact that the Sun appears to \"turn back\" at the solstices."
}
] | UhJS52NFyi4dI0xEMEmL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "When this line of latitude was named in the last centuries BC, the Sun was in the constellation Cancer (Latin for crab) at the June solstice, the time each year that the Sun reaches its zenith at this latitude."
},
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "The Tr... | The Tropic of Cancer's name is from a term in Greece. | 1 | 1 | Tropic of Cancer |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious beliefs",
"text": "After the success of his song \"Jesus Walks\" from the album The College Dropout, West was questioned on his beliefs and said, \"I will say that I'm spiritual."
}
] | UhUvKy13uFbqGtgAnE7E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2003–2006: The College Dropout and Late Registration",
"text": "The song nevertheless reached the top 20 of the Billboard pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to radio."
},
{
"... | Kanye West wrote a song about his faith in Islam. | 2 | 6 | Kanye West |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his playing career ended, Simmons served as a coach for the Athletics and Cleveland Indians."
}
] | UhWmdwXVmQK2F3XMz2kQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After his playing days ended, Simmons served as a coach for Mack's Athletics (1945–49) and the Cleveland Indians (1950)."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "While Cleveland manager Al López encouraged Simmons to think ab... | Al Simmons did coach a few teams including the Mack's Athletics | 1 | 2 | Al Simmons |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Impact on Axis powers",
"text": "The agreement proved to be one of the first steps towards the formation of the United Nations."
}
] | Uijs33HAGxxmbhGIkvS1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acceptance by Inter-Allied Council and by United Nations",
"text": "On 1 January 1942, a larger group of nations, which adhered to the principles of the Atlantic Charter, issued a joint Declaration by United Nations, which stressed their solidarity in the defence against Hitlerism."
}... | The Atlantic Power led to the creation of the United Nations. | 1 | 5 | Atlantic Charter |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He died in 1977 and was buried at the Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland."
}
] | Uj2rkSsSUnkbelWDJhHc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1953, Lombardi had been battling depression and agreed to go to a sanatorium."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "While on his way to the facility, Lombardi slit his throat from ear to ear with a razor."
},
{
"section_header": "Leg... | Ernie Lombardi had depression, and killed himself with a straight razor. | 0 | 0 | Ernie Lombardi |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received seven nominations at the 58th Academy Awards (including for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor) with Huston winning for Best Supporting Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nevertheless it was a box office disappo... | UjHOu4EAbVc2DIAxFAWa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prizzi's Honor was theatrically released on June 14, 1985 by 20th Century Fox."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Anjelica Huston was paid the SAG-AFTRA scale rate of $14,000 for her role in Prizzi's Honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | Prizzi's Honor did not win any of the film honors it was selected for and was not well attended at movie theaters. | 0 | 0 | Prizzi's Honor |
NOCAT | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Norman Thomas \"Turkey\" Stearnes (May 8, 1901 – September 4, 1979) was an American baseball outfielder in the Negro leagues."
}
] | UjU87KvdYoSgLFTUUqyz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He began his career in professional baseball in 1920 with the Nashville Giants, then played for the Detroit Stars, beginning in 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Norman Thomas \"Turkey\" Stearnes (May 8, 1901 – September 4, 1979) was an Amer... | Turkey Stearnes is the mascot for the Detroit Stars. | 3 | 5 | Turkey Stearnes |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "Reeves' casual personality and ability to establish rapport with his manner have been observed by the public, leading him to be dubbed the \"Internet's boyfriend\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "When asked by Stephen Colbert about ... | UjqaBRmRkWvYwFVX1Khj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present",
"text": "The Guardian's Cath Clarke questioned Reeves' acting–writing \"he keeps his face statue-still\", and added \"three movies in, franchise bloat is beginning to set in\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Reeves, Keanu (texts by);... | Keanu Reeves has many controversies regarding his behaviour on and off set. | 0 | 0 | Keanu Reeves |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "In four World Series appearances (1920, 1930-1932) In four World Series appearances (1920, 1930-1932) he hit .316 (6-for-19) with 1 run and 2 RBI."
}
] | UkiA9CQYkzYtGFIdbwKP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "At the time of his retirement, he was the last player who was legally allowed to throw a spitball, as he was one of 17 spitballers permitted to throw the pitch after it was otherwise outlawed in 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh... | Burleigh Grimes was one of the last person to be able to throw spit balls and played in three World Series. | 0 | 5 | Burleigh Grimes |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Both of his parents were Christians."
}
] | Ukvv3jshQUC2jYqwTATX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Religious issues | Beliefs",
"text": "The chief surviving sources are his works To King Helios and To the Mother of the Gods, which were written as panegyrics, not theological treatises."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious issues | Restoration of state Paganism | Juventinus and M... | The mother and father of Julian were Jewish. | 2 | 5 | Julian (emperor) |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.