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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "Thomas Pynchon refers to the Black Hole of Calcutta in the historical novel Mason & Dixon (1997)."
}
] | VNzUgXFz921YSEYMHnTq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "\" Kenneth Tynan satirically refers to it in the long-running musical revue"
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "Edgar Allan Poe makes reference to the \"stifling\" of the prisoners in the introduction... | It has been referred to in popular literature. | 0 | 0 | Black Hole of Calcutta |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On the night of her debut in Madame Butterfly, Mary is too nervous to go on stage until she sees Giulio in his usual place in the prompter's box."
}
] | VOIBis0iKRrkaDAT6OQG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "One Night of Love was selected as one of the ten best pictures of 1934 by Film Daily's poll of critics, and it was a \"box office champion\" during 1934.While the film did not do well in rural areas and small towns, One Night of Love was the first Columbia film to g... | The 1934 film One Night of Love Mary does not go on stage because she is too nervous. | 1 | 2 | One Night of Love |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Endorsements",
"text": "In October 2014, Grande joined the bottled water brand WAT-AAH!"
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Endorsements",
"text": "as an equity holder and partner."
}
] | VONxpXmJ2GHmODKtMHQp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2015–2017: Dangerous Woman",
"text": "Grande also filmed an episode for the Fox Broadcasting Company reality TV series Knock Knock Live (2015), but the show was canceled before her episode aired."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Endorsements",
"tex... | Ariana Grande owns a drink company. | 0 | 1 | Ariana Grande |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a powerful influence on later composers of the operetta genre, particularly Johann Strauss Jr. and Arthur Sullivan."
}
] | VPXR6pmZEcpSUZKntqrR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and reputation | Influence",
"text": "In Gammond's view, the Viennese composer most influenced by Offenbach was Franz von Suppé, who studied Offenbach's works carefully and wrote many successful operettas using them as a model."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and reputati... | Jacques Offenbach was a mighty influencer as a model of the opera genre. | 0 | 0 | Jacques Offenbach |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brown then commanded anti-slavery forces at the Battle of Black Jack (June 2) and the Battle of Osawatomie (August 30, 1856)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brown advocated the use of armed insurrection to overthrow the institution of slavery ... | VQ2qu4DQBLFmLdSYCWs4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "Horwitz, Tony. Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid That Sparked the Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and aftermath | Aftermath of the raid",
"text": "Civil War historian James M. McPherson stated that \"A historian re... | John Brown led raids to help confederate states win the civil war and uphold slavery in the southern U.S. | 0 | 0 | John Brown (abolitionist) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Emperor Jones is a 1920 play by American dramatist Eugene O'Neill that tells the tale of Brutus Jones, a resourceful, self-assured African American and a former Pullman porter, who kills another black man in a dice game, is jailed, and later escapes to a small, ba... | VR39FmEoWOD6ZUhAOrea | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | 1920 premiere",
"text": "The Emperor Jones was first staged on November 1, 1920, by the Provincetown Players at the Provincetown Playhouse in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It established him as a successful playwright, after he won ... | It was written in 1920. | 0 | 0 | The Emperor Jones |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in New Athens, Illinois, Herzog made his MLB debut as a player in 1956 with the Washington Senators."
}
] | VR7V3OlUyXCn5OPcfh6e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 25, 2010, and was inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum on August 16, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Later life",
"text": "Herzog's induc... | Whitey Herzog made his MLB debut as a player in 1956 with the Washington Senators, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 25, 2010, and was inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum on August 16, 2014. | 0 | 0 | Whitey Herzog |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state, after São Paulo and Minas Gerais."
}
] | VSUMWEpHtIBodrkeGJU2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and has a rapidly expanding population and rapidly growing area due to rapid urbanization."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "The Rio de... | The capital of of Brazil Rio de Janeiro is mostly Catholic and has a rapidly growing population. | 0 | 0 | Rio de Janeiro |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a total population of around fifteen million residents in its metropolitan area, Istanbul is one of the world's largest cities by population, ranking as the world's fifteenth-largest city and the largest city in Europe."
}
] | VSYB5dCW4COZZqrkFyzn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rise and fall of Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire",
"text": "During most of the Middle Ages, the latter part of the Byzantine era, Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city on the European continent and at times the largest in the world."
},
{
"section_... | Istanbul is considered to be the biggest city of the European continent. | 0 | 0 | Istanbul |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Robinson and Ruth Law",
"text": "The grapefruit made such a mess that Robinson thought he had lost his eye because of the acid and the bloodlike splatter that covered him."
},
{
"section_header": "Robinson and Ruth Law",
"text": "Outfielder Casey Stengel, later a successful ... | VSflnrVxgWUea0oHOgsx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Robinson and Ruth Law",
"text": "He quickly realized that it was a joke when he saw his teammates burst out in laughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He also was the first catcher to play directly behind the batter at all times, as the previous practice had bee... | Wilbert Robinson's teammate played a practical joke that had him convinced he was dying. | 0 | 4 | Wilbert Robinson |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eichmann was captured by the Mossad in Argentina on 11 May 1960 and subsequently found guilty of war crimes in a widely publicised trial in Jerusalem, where he was executed by hanging in 1962."
}
] | VSyYwJ4bq8MhYN5dBEt3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Trial",
"text": "But Hausner, in his role as Attorney General, declared that he would be obliged to have any war criminals who entered Israel arrested."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "His parents were Adolf Karl Eichmann, a bookkeeper, and Maria ... | Adolf Eichmann was a German-Austrian that was arrested in Brazil in 1960. | 2 | 4 | Adolf Eichmann |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giles spent 33 years in high-level posts in Major League Baseball as club president and general manager of the Cincinnati Reds (1937–1951) and president of the National League (1951–1969), and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_h... | VTOlgJ60VAnupVP0FSsG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Warren Crandall Giles (May 28, 1896 – February 7, 1979) was an American professional baseball executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame honors",
"text": "Also, Minor League Baseball gives out the Warren Giles Award to outstanding minor league presid... | Warren Giles' time with the Cincinnati Reds was a baseball executive and not a player. | 0 | 0 | Warren Giles |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Through the influence of the Colonnas, Giulio was admitted at the age of seven to the Jesuit College in Rome, the most respected school in the city."
}
] | VU6RInKHLurwcCret1hg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cardinal and Deputy of Cardinal Richelieu",
"text": "he translated into French as Frére Coupechou, the term for a junior candidate monk who was assigned to chop cabbage in the kitchen of the abbey."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though he declined to join the... | Cardinal Mazarin studied with monks in Milan. | 0 | 0 | Cardinal Mazarin |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Internationally",
"text": "As of November 18, 2018, The biggest markets in terms of total earnings are the United Kingdom ($73.1 million), followed by China ($51.5 million), Japan ($43.9 million), France ($41.7 million), and Brazil ($37.6 million)."
}
] | VUEk6KiqN4P4XfPTSKUh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | United States and Canada",
"text": "In April 2018, early box office projections had Incredibles 2 grossing $110 million in its opening weekend in the United States and Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Internationally",
"text"... | In 2018, the Incredibles 2 best market in term of revenues outside of the United States was the United Kingdom. | 3 | 6 | Incredibles 2 |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother died just before his eighth birthday, and he was raised by his father, an executive at Buick."
}
] | VUm7PONLxjbhNEKNWY6R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Broadway and film career | Stardom",
"text": "In later interviews with Kubrick, Scott was revealed to have initially refused to camp it up on camera."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Scott's original ambition was to be a writer like his favorite author, F. Scot... | Scott's dad passed away and he grew up with his mom. | 0 | 0 | George C. Scott |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC."
}
] | VVOomNHCtWgzgOyaxTnT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is in dactylic hexameter and contains 828 lines."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC."
},
{
"... | The Work is a piece of poetry composed by an old Grecian writer about 700 BC and is 828 lines long. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Molitor served as a coach for the Seattle Mariners and the Twins after his retirement as a player."
}
] | VVPtZrgulKQsc4vmhJjc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Coaching and managerial career | Early career",
"text": "After retiring as a player, Molitor remained with the Twins as a bench coach for three seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Molitor served as a coach for the Seattle Mariners and the Twins after his ret... | Molitor coached the same team he played for after he retired. | 0 | 1 | Paul Molitor |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roger Philip Bresnahan (June 11, 1879 – December 4, 1944), nicknamed \"The Duke of Tralee\", was an American player and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
] | VVZ70BgTcC6h510POPmF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bresnahan used to claim that he was also from Tralee, and early in his life, he earned the nickname \"The Duke of Tralee\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roger Philip Bresnahan (June 11, 1879 – December 4, 1944), nicknamed \"The Duke of Tr... | Bresnahan was sometimes referred to as "The Duke of Tralee". | 0 | 0 | Roger Bresnahan |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 2016, at the age of 57, Prince died of an accidental fentanyl overdose at his Paisley Park home and recording studio in Chanhassen, Minnesota."
}
] | VVrYVB5hCIzK4v3pDpZM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death | Remembrances",
"text": "President Obama mourned him, and the United States Senate passed a resolution praising his achievements \"as a musician, composer, innovator, and cultural icon\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 2016, at the ag... | Prince passed from an overdose. | 2 | 4 | Prince (musician) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "College career",
"text": "In three years with the Cardinal, Mussina compiled a 31–16 record with a 3.89 ERA."
},
{
"section_header": "College career",
"text": "His junior year in 1990 was his best, finishing 14–5 with a 0.99 ERA before being drafted again by the Baltimore Or... | VWV4lB7qmZXsJ2rfXKCJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "College career",
"text": "Mussina enrolled at Stanford University, where he played college baseball for the Stanford Cardinal baseball team."
},
{
"section_header": "College career",
"text": "His junior year in 1990 was his best, finishing 14–5 with a 0.99 ERA before being d... | Mike Mussina is a former Major League Baseball pitcher that pitched four years at Stanford University before getting his degree in economics. | 0 | 0 | Mike Mussina |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lemon was raised in California where he played high school baseball and was the state player of the year in 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Indians played in the 1948 World Series and were helped by Lemon's two pitching wins as they w... | VX2XwGfSSPdyEwm9VGym | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Full-time pitcher to World Series champion",
"text": "The Braves scored two runs in the bottom of the eighth inning but the Indians won the game, 4–3, to clinch the franchise's first World Series title since 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | The baseball player, Bob Lemon, is a Californian who won a World Series in 1948. | 1 | 1 | Bob Lemon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "The Lady's lake",
"text": "A number of locations are traditionally associated with the Lady of the Lake's abode."
}
] | VX4eo68aCqYDeZthPCqh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Lady's lake",
"text": "Such places within Great Britain include the lakes Dozmary Pool and The Loe in Cornwall, the lakes Llyn Llydaw and Llyn Ogwen in Snowdonia, River Brue's area of Pomparles Bridge in Somerset, and the lake Loch Arthur in Scotland."
},
{
"section_header":... | The Lady of the Lake only has one place. | 0 | 0 | The Lady of the Lake |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Weber chose to emphasize Smith's defensive skills by showing Smith stretched horizontal to the ground while fielding a baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Days later on August 11, Smith was back at Busch Memorial S... | VY7h1pYpylA50JFBBF5X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1985–1986",
"text": "Running with his back to home plate, Smith dove forward, simultaneously catching the ball while parallel to the ground and flying over the diving Ford, avoiding a collision by inches."
},
{
"section_header... | Ozzie Smith has inspired a statue in which he's diving, parallel to the ground, because of how much he was in the air when he played. | 1 | 2 | Ozzie Smith |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "As he had previously requested, upon his death no memorial or funeral service was held for him."
}
] | VYO5yE8D9ukWfPHGkc5D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Burt Lancaster died at his apartment in Century City, California, after suffering a third heart attack at 4:50 am on October 20, 1994, at the age of 80."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "As he had previously requested, upon his death no memorial or f... | Burt Lancaster died at his apartment in Century City, California, after suffering a third heart attack at 4:50 am on October 20, 1994, at the age of 80 in which , upon his death no memorial or funeral service was held for him. | 0 | 0 | Burt Lancaster |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Giuseppe Rossini, a trumpeter and horn player, and his wife Anna, née Guidarini, a seamstress by trade, daughter of a baker."
}
] | VYkv9EGl6KElJEGeumaR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early retirement: 1830–1855",
"text": "He left Colbran in Castenaso; she never returned to Paris and they never lived together again."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian ... | Gioachino Rossini's grandfather baked for a living. | 0 | 0 | Gioachino Rossini |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The performances by Tony Curtis and Sidney Poitier are virtually flawless."
}
] | VYqgpYOCNIyCqFO4Ax9u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\"Variety magazine likewise praised the acting and discussed the film's major theme, writing, \"The theme of The Defiant Ones is that what keeps men apart is their lack of knowledge of one another."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"... | Sidney Poitier did not act well in The Defiant Ones. | 0 | 0 | The Defiant Ones |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nickname \"Goose\" came about when a friend did not like his previous nickname \"Goss\", and noted he looked like a goose when he extended his neck to read the signs given by the catcher when he was pitching."
}
] | VYuSZLytfG34qdjcikvo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Gossage is otherwise generally referred to as \"Rich\" in popular media, a baseball field named after him bears the name \"Rick\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Gossage coached the American League team in the Taco Bell All-Star Le... | Gossage has been referred to by several names in MLB. | 1 | 2 | Rich Gossage |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In the early days of World War II, Cohan comes out of retirement to star as President Roosevelt in the Rodgers and Hart"
}
] | VZLVU6i02YKPoQyL9jrk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yankee Doodle Dandy is a 1942 American biographical musical film about George M. Cohan, known as \"The Man Who Owned Broadway\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "In Yankee Doodle Dandy, Eddie Foy, Jr. played the role of his own father."
},
{
... | Yankee Doodle Dandy was a musical film that took place around the beginning stages of WWI. | 1 | 4 | Yankee Doodle Dandy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the first installment in the Jurassic Park franchise, and is based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton and a screenplay written by Crichton and David Koepp."
}
] | VZdbHbOEjrE0RsimhI6M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Jurassic Park was broadcast on television for the first time on May 7, 1995, following the April 26 airing of The Making of Jurassic Park."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2006, IGN ranked Jurassic Park as the 19th-greatest film franchise ever... | The film, Jurassic Park, was a television show before it was a movie and the first in the franchise. | 0 | 0 | Jurassic Park (film) |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Newton-John has been married twice."
}
] | VZmt9DPIFOWJLetbHlhq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Newton-John married her long-time boyfriend, actor Matt Lattanzi, in December 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Newton-John has been married twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She married Jo... | Olivia has been married 2 times. | 2 | 5 | Olivia Newton-John |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | General media",
"text": "\"Fishsticks\". In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grand... | Va2Zu3cXK6I75peP56bK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | General media",
"text": "\"Fishsticks\". In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grand... | Kanye West performed for the President of a country with literally the worst human rights record on the planet. | 5 | 6 | Kanye West |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Formative years",
"text": "Evans returned to Ohio and accepted a job as a sports reporter at the Youngstown Daily Vindicator."
}
] | VaBu8hYsUCiBOmtO7GYc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Formative years",
"text": "In Youngstown, the Evans family joined Westminster Presbyterian Church, where Billy Evans attended Sunday school."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league umpiring career",
"text": "From 1918 to 1928, he served as sports editor of Newspaper Enterprise... | Billy Evans worked as a weather correspondent. | 1 | 5 | Billy Evans |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Further points of consideration",
"text": "Several aspects of the play give rise to critical discussion: The love expressed in the play tends to be centred on material gain rather than the love of the partner."
}
] | VaFPqIwMRvvQ9jdhTACK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way of the World is a play written by the English playwright William Congreve."
},
{
"section_header": "Epigraph of the 1700 edition",
"text": "The epigraph found on the title page of the 1700 edition of The Way of the World contains two Latin quotatio... | The Way of the World has raised some discussions with arguments. | 1 | 6 | The Way of the World |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Measurement | Counting",
"text": "If the number of counts is not very large, it is more accurate to measure the time interval for a predetermined number of occurrences, rather than the number of occurrences within a specified time."
}
] | VadZu5MEw35Pl2O3nFNG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Measurement | Counting",
"text": "Calculating the frequency of a repeating event is accomplished by counting the number of times that event occurs within a specific time period, then dividing the count by the length of the time period."
},
{
"section_header": "Measurement | Coun... | Counting frequency of the time of events is usually more precise the smaller sample size. | 1 | 6 | Frequency |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93."
}
] | Vb8q9c0BqtVS90zqi50z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act Three",
"text": "The third act takes place thirty-seven days later in the General Court of Salem, during the trial of Martha Corey."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act Two",
"text": "Additionally, fears of Satanism taking place after incidents in Europe an... | The Crucible takes place in Connecticut during the seventeenth century. | 2 | 4 | The Crucible |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
}
] | VbJmg6oGw2eRnFAebmtE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species."
},
{
"section_header": "Diversi... | It is the largest invertebrate. | 3 | 5 | Mollusca |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Grant Barrow (May 10, 1868 – December 15, 1953) was an American manager and front office executive in Major League Baseball."
}
] | VbQT3rfno78UQKKxSYQU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early career",
"text": "He also hired Lizzie Arlington, the first woman in professional baseball, to pitch a few innings a game."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | New York Yankees",
"text": "When Huggins died in 1929, Barrow chose Bob Shawkey to re... | Barrow passed away in 1955. | 0 | 0 | Ed Barrow |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Site description | Architectural groups | Caves of Balankanche",
"text": "In the caves, a large selection of ancient pottery and idols may be seen still in the positions where they were left in pre-Columbian times."
}
] | Vc5bQQj44o3d6GzXpPhx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Site description | Architectural groups | Caves of Balankanche",
"text": "In the caves, a large selection of ancient pottery and idols may be seen still in the positions where they were left in pre-Columbian times."
},
{
"section_header": "Site description | Architectural groups... | Most of the ancient pottery and idols in the caves has been removed. | 2 | 2 | Chichen Itza |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015."
}
] | VcEBN3fxwJkJh26U4CCh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Subsequent events",
"text": "Facing the Champ de Mars, Devaux used an electric winch between figur... | Going up the Eiffel Tower is free. | 0 | 0 | Eiffel Tower |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died of heart problems the next year."
}
] | VcWahLEZgzx1qGcZDn0i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Duffy was born in Cranston, Rhode Island to Irish immigrant Michael Duffy and wife Margaret Duffy."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Duffy was a player-manager for the Phillies from 1904 to 1906."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-pl... | Duffy passed due to a brain aneurysm. | 0 | 0 | Hugh Duffy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An early and primary event in the story is the abandonment of a passenger ship in distress by its crew, including a young British seaman named Jim."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is publicly censured for this action and the novel follows hi... | VcffGsUKxayynxwwzm7t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions and references to Lord Jim in other works",
"text": "Lord Jim is referenced in the final section of Herman Wouk's 1951 novel The Caine Mutiny as the captain of the Caine struggles to come to terms with his own decision to abandon ship."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary"... | Lord Jim is a book about a young man who left a passenger ship that was in need of help and tries to come to terms with what he did. | 0 | 0 | Lord Jim |
Technology | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1985: The founding of Microsoft",
"text": "Gates and Allen established Microsoft on April 4, 1975, with Gates as the CEO, and Allen suggested the name \"Micro-Soft\", short for micro-computer software."
}
] | Vd286tEU4gpCtsugXy51 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1985: The founding of Microsoft",
"text": "Childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen sought to make a business utilizing their shared skills in computer programming."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul All... | Microsoft was created in May 5, 1976 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. | 2 | 10 | Microsoft |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication's effect on literary climate",
"text": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was eventually published on December 10, 1884, in Canada and the United Kingdom, and on February 18, 1885, in the United States."
}
] | VddYhJASDgPAMDLGeoLt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (or, in more recent editions, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) is a novel by Mark Twain, first published in the United Kingdom in December 1884 and in the United States in February 1885."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication's ... | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn book was published in 1884 in the U.S. | 0 | 0 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "With a slow delivery of his screwball, Hubbell recorded five consecutive 20-win seasons for the Giants (1933–37) and helped his team to three NL pennants and the 1933 World Series title."
}
] | VeHXeHdYT2hz9UA3yYbR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They had two children: Carl Jr. (b. 1936) and James."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl Owen Hubbell (June 22, 1903 – November 21, 1988), nicknamed \"The Meal Ticket\" and \"King Carl\", was an American Major League Baseball player."
... | Carl was known for his repertoire of pitches. | 0 | 3 | Carl Hubbell |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Texas is nicknamed the \"Lone Star State\" for its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnicity",
"text": "As of the 2015 Texas Populatio... | VevgAWCyieHEZvhcmLfj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The \"Lone Star\" can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texas state seal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Texas is nicknamed the \"Lone Star State\" for its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state's st... | The State of Texas is called the Lone Star State and has a large non white population. | 1 | 4 | Texas |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the Mausoleum",
"text": "It is likely that Mausolus started to plan the tomb before his death, as part of the building works in Halicarnassus, so that when he died, Artemisia continued the building project."
}
] | Vf0EmsY6uCrG34gV9bFs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the Mausoleum",
"text": "It is likely that Mausolus started to plan the tomb before his death, as part of the building works in Halicarnassus, so that when he died, Artemisia continued the building project."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction of the Mausoleum",... | Artemisia continued building the tomb after Mausolus's death. | 2 | 6 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many."
}
] | Vf64YMMXh3fDFK6Xpau1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Function",
"text": "The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells."
... | The cell nucleus is found in all cells. | 0 | 0 | Cell nucleus |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Economic breakdown and natural disasters",
"text": "Famine, alongside tax increases, widespread military desertions, a declining relief system, and natural disasters such as flooding and inability of the government to properly manage irri... | VfF9ZdVb01LZ2MtQmOfw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Rebellion, invasion, collapse",
... | The Ming Dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644 collapsed after multiple natural disasters. | 1 | 3 | Ming Dynasty |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1850s: International success",
"text": "During the year Berlioz completed the composition of L'Enfance du Christ, worked on his book of memoirs, and married Marie Recio, which, he explained to his son,"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1840s: Strugglin... | VhRIz0TGqxUtphnEVwBn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years",
"text": "whose first name was Amélie and whose second, possibly married, name is not recorded."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years",
"text": "After the death of his second wife, Berlioz had two romantic... | Hector Berlioz's second wife was a lady he had an affair with while he was married to the first. | 0 | 0 | Hector Berlioz |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Death",
"text": "On March 20, 2020, Rogers died from natural causes under hospice care at his home in Sandy Springs, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Death",
"text": "He was 81 years old. The family is planning a small private service with a ... | VhizmN99dFskSrPfcLmB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "They formed the First Edition in 1967 (later renamed \"Kenny Rogers and the First Edition\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Death",
"text": "On March 20, 2020, Rogers died from natural causes under hospice care at his home in Sandy... | Kenny Rogers died in his early 80s. | 0 | 0 | Kenny Rogers |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and origin",
"text": "The Roman Republic had been aggressively expanding in the southern Italian mainland for a century before the First Punic War."
}
] | VjLuWugmcecOL2ISw2iR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Third Punic War, 149–146 BC | Siege of Carthage",
"text": "The Romans launched an assault on the walls; after confused fighting they broke into the city, but lost in the dark, withdrew."
},
{
"section_header": "First Punic War, 264–241 BC | Course | Sicily, 255–241 BC",
"tex... | Italy had lost a lot of territory within its borders for the 100 years before the wars broke out. | 0 | 0 | Punic Wars |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball",
"text": "Greenberg remained in military uniform until he was placed on the military inactive list and discharged from the U.S. Army on June 14, 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Ret... | VjYw3QlSGt5J8Szjnkt6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | World War II service",
"text": "He was ordered to New York, and in late 1944, to Richmond, Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | World War II service",
"text": "In February 1944, he was sent to the ... | Greenberg returned to baseball in 1944. | 0 | 0 | Hank Greenberg |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production and development",
"text": "The film is based on the 1975 Broadway musical, which ran for 936 performances but was not well received by audiences, primarily due to the show's cynical tone."
}
] | VkESBOhwDEbkAhMyxOm7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Rivera originated the role of Velma Kelly in the Broadway musical Chicago in 1975; her appearance in the film is a cameo."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Legacy",
"text": "Chicago, along with the 2001 musical Moulin Rouge!"
},
{
"section_header": "... | Chicago was inspired from a Broadway musical. | 1 | 3 | Chicago (2002 film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiations."
}
] | VkR16rdnQaipqeqOis18 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "By 1604, when Charles was three-and-a-half, he was able to walk the length of the great hall at Dunfermline Palace without assistance, and it was decided that he was strong enough to make the journey to England to be reunited with his family."
},
{
"section... | Charles I of England was born into the Habsburg family. | 0 | 0 | Charles I of England |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Iconography",
"text": "The first illustrations to accompany the text of Paradise Lost were added to the fourth edition of 1688, with one engraving prefacing each book, of which up to eight of the twelve were by Sir John Baptist Medina, one by Bernard Lens II, and perhaps up to four (inc... | Vkl0yWyThlxeoDFRxlZv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton (1608–1674)."
},
{
"section_header": "Iconography",
"text": "The first illustrations to accompany the text of Paradise Lost were added to the fourth edition of 1688, ... | Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost had engravings and illustrations since the first edition some made by Milton himself. | 2 | 3 | Paradise Lost |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "IBM is headquartered in Armonk, New York, a community 37 miles (60 km) north of Midtown Manhattan."
}
] | Vktr1e3AMpN0VBJ3Fsit | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A year later, it moved its corporate headquarters from New York City to Armonk, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "IBM is headquartered in Armonk, New York, a community 37 miles (60 km) north of Midtown Manhattan."
},
... | The company is headquartered in Armonk, New York. | 2 | 2 | IBM |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence Eugene Doby (December 13, 1923 – June 18, 2003) was an American professional baseball player in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB) who was the second black player to break baseball's color barrier and the first black player in the American Leag... | VkvUnVye1kQxngjFWO8Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame",
"text": "Doby became the first member born in South Carolina elected to the Hall."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence Eugene Doby (December 13, 1923 – June 18, 2003) was an American professional baseball player in the Negro leagues and Major L... | Lawrence Doby was the first black player in the American League and was born in the south. | 1 | 3 | Larry Doby |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "The theme of liberation from a cramped, almost starved, emotional life into a more generous and gracious existence plays throughout The Ambassadors, yet it is noteworthy that James does not naïvely portray Paris as a faultless paradise for culturally stunted Amer... | VllRJlP5DG0T3VbarLzk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ambassadors is a 1903 novel by Henry James, originally published as a serial in the North American Review (NAR)."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "Mediation/Intermediation: a major theme of the novel involves Strether's position as an am... | A main theme of Henry James's 1903 novel The Ambassadors is perseverance in the face of adversity. | 4 | 8 | The Ambassadors |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920."
}
] | VnDmwkkhsrAbDfyC9Bhl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of Owen's most renowned works, the poem is known for its horrific imagery and condemnation of war."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920... | Dulce Et Decorum Est was a book by George Felipe Constanza about the horrific imagery of war. | 1 | 4 | Dulce Et Decorum Est |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Other characters",
"text": "Clara Barley, a very poor girl living with her gout-ridden father."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Other characters",
"text": "She dislikes Pip at first because of his spendthrift ways."
}
] | VnYyNLa5W21eYuX2QmxS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "In May 2015, Udon Entertainment's Manga Classics line published a manga adaptation of Great Expectations."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "The winner of the 2007 Commonwealth Writer... | In the novel Great Expectations, Clara doesn't like Pip when she meets him because of how miserly he was. | 0 | 0 | Great Expectations |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "In 2016, the cancer spread to her bones and liver, and she died on 14 July 2017 at the age of 40 at Stanford Hospital in Stanford, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maryam Mirzakhani (Persian: مریم میرزاخانی, pronounced [mæɾ... | Vnt2lQoEg77SDdL9IAM6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "In 2016, Maryam Mirzakhani was made a member of the National Academy of Sciences, making her the first Iranian woman to be officially accepted as a member of the academy."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "In 2016, the cancer spr... | Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian woman that passed away from cancer that spread through her body. | 0 | 0 | Maryam Mirzakhani |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division."
}
] | VoMdw4dby5nHo3kEU930 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–2007: Core Four: Jeter, Posada, Pettitte, and Rivera",
"text": "The Yankees' streak of nine straight AL East division titles ended in 2007, but they still reached the playoffs with the AL Wild Card."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2017–present: Baby Bombers",
... | The New York Yankees are part of the AL East division. | 0 | 0 | New York Yankees |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after actress Shirley Temple (who was six years old at the time), Shirley MacLean Beaty was born on April 24, 1934, in Richmond, Virginia."
}
] | Vp5I0PnFHO7lFVsxZl1K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "My Mom, Shirley MacLaine. MacLaine has called the book \"virtually all"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shirley MacLaine (born Shirley MacLean Beaty; April 24, 1934) is an American film, television, and theater actress, singer, dancer, act... | Shirley MacLaine is a New Yorker by birth. | 0 | 0 | Shirley MacLaine |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[isˈtanbuɫ] (listen)), formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural and historic center."
}
] | Vq8TSImpbv5SDSgQWWCB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives in suburbs on the Asian side of the Bosporus."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape",
"text": "Much of the Asian side of the Bosphorus functions as a subu... | Istanbul is the most populous city in Turkey in which it's commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives in suburbs on the Asian side of the Bosporus. | 0 | 0 | Istanbul |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – \"hedgehog\" and δέρμα, derma – \"skin\") of marine animals."
}
] | VqWENCFodCBuCzmMQszP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology | Skin and skeleton",
"text": "This collagenous material can change its mechanical properties in a few seconds or minutes through nervous control rather than by muscular means."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology | Skin and skeleton",
"text... | The word is Latin meaning smooth and skin. | 0 | 0 | Echinoderm |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Kuhn was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, the son of Alice Waring (Roberts) and Louis Charles Kuhn, a fuel company executive."
}
] | VqWFdagV7EFsYh4j60w1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bowie Kent Kuhn (; October 28, 1926 – March 15, 2007) was an American lawyer and sports administrator who served as the fifth Commissioner of Major League Baseball from February 4, 1969 to September 30, 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
... | Bowie Kent Kuhn is a native of Maryland. | 1 | 3 | Bowie Kuhn |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Michelson–Morley experiment was an attempt to detect the existence of the luminiferous aether, a supposed medium permeating space that was thought to be the carrier of light waves."
}
] | Vqed4SgiAQ8eTDzI5Jb2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1881 and 1887 experiments | Michelson–Morley experiment (1887)",
"text": "The experiment was performed in several periods of concentrated observations between April and July 1887, in the basement of Adelbert Dormitory of WRU (later renamed Pierce Hall, demolished in 1962).As shown in Fi... | The Michelson-Morley experiment was an attempt to find the carrier of micro waves and was performed between April and July in 1887. | 0 | 0 | Michelson-Morley experiment |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of May 2020, it is valued at $2.2 billion, deemed to be the world's second most valuable residential property, after Briti... | Vqz1AliuINGr3fRZbF8b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cost and valuation",
"text": "Antilia is the world's most expensive private home, costing approximately US$2 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India."
},
{
"section_hea... | The Antilia is 1 of the world's most expensive residential homes and is in India. | 1 | 2 | Antilia (building) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Band members | Timeline",
"text": "Linkin Park was known as Xero from 1996–1999 and Hybrid Theory in 1999."
}
] | VrvaO9L3JIZhOlNrIRV5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and influence",
"text": "The two songs making Linkin Park"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Linkin Park went on a hiatus when longtime lead vocalist Bennington died by suicide in July 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–2000: Early years",
... | The band, Linkin Park, went by two other names before Linkin Park. | 0 | 0 | Linkin Park |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes | Reversing dunes",
"text": "Occurring wherever winds periodically reverse direction, reversing dunes are varieties of any of the above shapes."
}
] | Vs07jYrPmUZ7M10nvQzp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes | Barchan or crescentic",
"text": "These dunes form under winds that blow consistently from one direction (unimodal winds)."
},
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes | Seif or longitudinal dunes",
"text": "Others suggest... | Dunes only form in places with a single vector of wind. | 0 | 0 | Dune |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family and education",
"text": "Joel's father, Howard (born Helmut) Joel, a classical pianist and businessman, was born in Nuremberg, Germany, to a Jewish family, the son of a merchant and manufacturer, Karl Amson Joel."
}
] | VsDQUdkrVYIyv7fXn64B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family and education",
"text": "The family reached the United States via Cuba, because immigration quotas for German Jews prevented direct immigration at the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1994–present: Touring",
"text": "On January 7, 2014, the Bi... | Billy Joel is German descant. | 0 | 0 | Billy Joel |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "An outdoor observation deck, named At the Top, opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "At 452 m (1,483 ft), it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world wh... | VsVXKvRCQd7X8mLuKkVS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Burj Khalifa park",
"text": "Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an 11 ha (27-acre) park designed by landscape architects SWA Group."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "Although it was surpassed in December 2011 by Cloud Top 488 on the Canton... | The Burj Khalifa has an observation deck and is the only one as of 2020. | 0 | 0 | Burj Khalifa |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played a key role in the Nazi Machtergreifung in January 1933 when, under pressure from advisers, he appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany."
}
] | VsZjtL6Y9rTJtaGuDrZ5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hitler becomes chancellor",
"text": "Hindenburg was equally outraged, and told Blomberg to give Hitler an ultimatum—unless Hitler took steps to end the growing tension in Germany and rein in the SA, Hindenburg would sack him, declare martial law and turn the government over to the army.... | Paul von Hindenburg is responsible for Hitler becoming Chancellor of Germany. | 1 | 3 | Paul von Hindenburg |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Last years, 1908–11 | Illness and death",
"text": "On 21 February 1911, with a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F), Mahler insisted on fulfilling an engagement at Carnegie Hall, with a program of mainly new Italian music, including the world premiere of Busoni's Berceuse élégiaque... | VtbfQja9ISSUybfnhABt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Last years, 1908–11 | Illness and death",
"text": "After weeks confined to bed he was diagnosed with bacterial endocarditis, a disease to which sufferers from defective heart valves were particularly prone and could be fatal."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Last... | Mahler 's final outing was at Carnegie Hall before he died due to bacterial endocarditis complications. | 2 | 3 | Gustav Mahler |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Billy Leo Williams (born June 15, 1938) is a retired American baseball left fielder who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs and 2 seasons for the Oakland Athletics."
}
] | VuP3jIai1BfbGvIykFxh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Entering professional baseball in 1956, Williams started his minor league career with the Ponca City Cubs of the Sooner State League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Billy Leo Williams (born June 15, 1938) is a retired American baseball left... | Billy Williams played 18 years of professional baseball. | 0 | 0 | Billy Williams |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1988–1992: Career beginnings, Mariah Carey and Emotions",
"text": "In December 1988, Carey accompanied Starr to a CBS record executives' gala, where she handed her demo tape to the head of Columbia Records, Tommy Mottola."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1988–1992: Car... | VvV1WtAbqLIgIXTJALpC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Aguilera said in the early stages of her career that Carey was a big influence in her singing career and one of her idols."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "When other big artists saw what I did with Mariah, they wanted that."
},
{
"section... | Mariah Carey got her big break after she gave a recording of her singing to a music industry big shot. | 5 | 4 | Mariah Carey |
NOCAT | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "Jimmu is recorded as Japan's first ruler in two early chronicles, Nihon Shoki (721) and Kojiki (712)."
}
] | VwBOJrj5xaJiR9fkTltg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "Jimmu is recorded as Japan's first ruler in two early chronicles, Nihon Shoki (721) and Kojiki (712)."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "Prior to this time, these rulers had been known as Sumera no mikoto/Ōkimi."
},
{
"sectio... | Emperor Jimmu has been recorder as Japan's second ruler. | 2 | 9 | Emperor Jimmu |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "19,000 extras were needed over the course of the film."
}
] | VwXXIn03yI71OO1ytSMG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The Chinese preferred The Last Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Last Emperor had an unusual run in theatres."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "I think there is a relationship between t... | Over 18k walk-ons were hired for The Last Emperor movie. | 1 | 4 | The Last Emperor |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The word mausoleum has now come to be used generically for an above-ground tomb."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ; Turkish: Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a... | VwvG71NMe7lvb6czf7BZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the Mausoleum",
"text": "It is likely that Mausolus started to plan the tomb before his death, as part of the building works in Halicarnassus, so that when he died, Artemisia continued the building project."
},
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "In... | The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is a mausoleum for Mausolus, and his name is the the source of the term itself, since everyone else was just fine saying 'tomb' before this big-headed guy off and died. | 2 | 2 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Paris and the Lost Generation",
"text": "The first book of The Sun Also Rises is set in mid-1920s Paris."
}
] | Vx5uc5G4iNIcrGoYqTMq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In the 1990s, British editions were titled Fiesta: The Sun Also Rises."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing style",
"text": "Also Rises than in any of his other works, by editing extraneous material or purposely leaving gaps in the story."
},
{... | The sun Also Rises early edition happens in London. | 0 | 0 | The Sun Also Rises |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The addition of Buckingham and Nicks gave the band a more pop rock sound, and their 1975 self-titled album, Fleetwood Mac, reached No. 1 in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1970: Formation and early years",
"text": "Along with the... | Vx8GYctJSNJbUC9a4Chw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Return of the authentic Fleetwood Mac",
"text": "He realised that the original Fleetwood Mac was being neglected by Warner Bros and that they would need to change their base of operation from England to America, to which the rest of the band agreed."
},
{
"sectio... | Fleetwood Mac is a British-American rock band, producing record albums among dramatic changes. | 0 | 0 | Fleetwood Mac |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1923–1935: Sluggers and the Stadium: Ruth, Gehrig, and Murderer's Row",
"text": "Most new players who later contributed to the team's success came from the Red Sox, whose owner, Harry Frazee, was trading them for large sums of money to finance his theatrical productions."
},... | VxmDOlRDbYpRA722grsg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1913–1922: New owners, a new home, and a new name: Years at the Polo Grounds",
"text": "In 1913 the team became officially known as the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1913–1922: New owners, a new home, and a new name: Years at the Polo Grounds",
... | The New York Yankees managed to add to their roster superstar Ruth because the Red Sox's owner liked show business more than he liked baseball. | 0 | 0 | New York Yankees |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Release",
"text": "The Graduate was released on DVD by Embassy Home Entertainment on January 21, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Release",
"text": "The film was released on Blu-ray by Embassy Home Entertainment on January 25, 2011."
}
] | Vy0Djfnu3ow29LRrSmOG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Graduate is a 1967 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham, based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Webb, who wrote it shortly after graduating from Williams College."
},
{
"s... | The Graduate is a romantic comedy drama film that was available on Digital Versatile Disc before Blue-Ray. | 0 | 0 | The Graduate |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Military activities | Results",
"text": "In his efforts to renew the Roman Empire, Justinian dangerously stretched its resources while failing to take into account the changed realities of 6th-century Europe."
}
] | VyIXBxOj6JIdFUjlOItx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because of his restoration activities, Justinian has sometimes been known as the \"Last Roman\" in mid-20th century historiography."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Religious activities | Religious relations with Rome",
"text": "From the middle of the 5th ... | Justinian is known for reuniting the empire in the 5th century. | 0 | 2 | Justinian I |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Aeneid ( ih-NEE-id; Latin: Aeneis [ae̯ˈneːɪs]) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans."
}
] | VyMrk3N7UdjcIxt6db24 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Story | Journey to Italy (books 1–6) | Book 2: Trojan Horse and sack of Troy",
"text": "The Trojans then took the horse inside the fortified walls, and after nightfall the armed Greeks emerged from it, opening the city's gates to allow the returned Greek army to slaughter the Trojans."
... | Aeneid is a Greek tragedy. | 0 | 5 | Aeneid |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rewards",
"text": "I am pleased with you). The Emperor provided two million golden francs to the higher officers and 200 francs to each soldier, with large pensions for the widows of the fallen."
}
] | VyOXqzVyE5TEx6N6D2fh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rewards",
"text": "Orphaned children were adopted by Napoleon personally and were allowed to add \"Napoleon\" to their baptismal and family names."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | \"One sharp blow and the war is over\"",
"text": "The Russians broke and many died as they wer... | Napoleon monetarily compensated the family of soldiers who died in the battle. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had several nicknames, including \"Schnozz\", \"Lumbago\", \"Bocci\", \"The Cyrano of the Iron Mask\" and \"Lom\"."
}
] | VyrC6CVzR8WRIlya5sWV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Cincinnati Chapter of the BBWAA annually award the Ernie Lombardi Award to the Reds' team MVP."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Major league",
"text": "Despite this, he became an outstanding catcher on the basis of his strong, accurate arm and... | Ernie was called "Schnapps" because of his personality traits. | 0 | 0 | Ernie Lombardi |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father who signed the United States Declaration of Independence."
}
] | Vz2FNRchEDDNcxi97SmJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and education",
"text": "Harrison was seven years old when his grandfather was elected U.S. president, but he did not attend the inauguration."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical reputation and memorials",
"text": "It had been used as a dormitory for a music school fr... | Harrison's grandfather singed the US declaration. | 0 | 5 | Benjamin Harrison |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park film series and the first installment of the planned Jurassic World trilogy, while also serving as a direct sequel to the franchise's first film, Jurassic Park (1993)."
}
] | Vz9E5KgGt7oBkR00hv3Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other media | Animated series",
"text": "In June 2019, Netflix announced a 3D-animated TV series titled Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park film series and the first installment of the... | Jurassic World is the fourth in a series of movies. | 0 | 0 | Jurassic World |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing The Brothers Karamazov, which was published as a serial in The Russian Messenger from January 1879 to November 1880."
}
] | VzKDH9Z0hRYTcg1eFSiQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Brothers Karamazov (Russian: Бра́тья Карама́зовы, Brat'ya Karamazovy, pronounced [ˈbratʲjə kərɐˈmazəvɨ]), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dos... | The Brothers Karamazov was the final novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky that took five years to write. | 0 | 0 | The Brothers Karamazov |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Santop was born in Tyler, Texas."
}
] | VzRzyazMwB7C1nYLELyO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Both Tyler, Texas natives, Santop yelled to Tesreau, \"You wouldn't throw at a hometown boy, would you?\" The gentle giant could, however, become perturbed if provoked."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Santop was born in Tyler, Texas."
},
... | Louis Santop's hometown is a city in Texas. | 0 | 0 | Louis Santop |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "He now keeps her painting hidden behind a curtain that only he is allowed to draw back, meaning that now she only smiles for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "\" This could be interpreted as either the Duke had given commands to the Duches... | VzVzqRIU9uNRx4SW3vdT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "Madruz is presumably the listener in the poem."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The speaker (presumably the Duke of Ferrara) is giving the emissary of the family of his prospective new wife (presumably a third or fourth since Brow... | My Last Duchess is a poem about a husband who didn't want his wife to show any form of attention to anyone by him so he presumably had her executed because she smiled too much. | 1 | 4 | My Last Duchess |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One Night of Love is a 1934 American Columbia Pictures romantic musical film set in the opera world, starring Grace Moore and Tullio Carminati."
}
] | Vzq6plXl8GLxWn2PFx36 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Featured music",
"text": "The lyrics began \"One Night Of Love, When two hearts are one\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Featured music",
"text": "Grace Moore's title song \"One Night of Love\" was composed by Victor Schertzinger himself, with lyrics by Gus Kahn."
},
{
"s... | One Night of Love is a movie from the 1930's. | 1 | 5 | One Night of Love |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Founded as a Roman city, in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-history",
"text": "The origin of the earliest settlement at the site of present-day Barcelona is unclear."
}
] | W0KlU2QpkLypCzoeViqe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Main sights",
"text": "Many of the buildings date from medieval times, some from as far back as the Roman settlement of Barcelona."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-history",
"text": "The ruins of an early settlement have been found, including different tombs and dwell... | Barcelona's first settlement date is not known and the name of the city has changed several times over the course of history. | 4 | 4 | Barcelona |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Classification and diversity",
"text": "There are over 22,000 living annelid species, ranging in size from microscopic to the Australian giant Gippsland earthworm and Amynthas mekongianus (Cognetti, 1922), which can both grow up to 3 meters (9.8 ft) long."
}
] | W1H9F8KLmHRmrPoPryjr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ragworms' jaws are now being studied by engineers as they offer an exceptional combination of lightness and strength."
},
{
"section_header": "Classification and diversity",
"text": "Sipuncula was originally classified as annelids, despite the complete lac... | Annelids can be very diverse in proportions. | 1 | 2 | Annelida |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gustav Mahler (German: [ˈmaːlɐ]; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation."
}
] | W1PhKRp9Il3wbBBZ3vDR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Last years, 1908–11 | Illness and death",
"text": "The composer's daughter Anna Mahler became a well-known sculptor; she died in 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Reception | Relative neglect, 1911–50",
"text": "Bernard Shaw, in his role as music critic, tho... | Mahler was an actor and known for his serious roles. | 0 | 4 | Gustav Mahler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film broke several records at the time, including the opening-weekend record in the United States with $136 million, the fastest film to gross over $1 billion at the worldwide box office (63 days), the highest grossing first sequel at the worldwide box office and ... | W1SFLOox8RxI6SA4jXY4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest premiered at Disneyland in California on June 24, 2006."
},
{
"section_h... | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American film that broke several records and starred Johnny Depp as Jack Sparrow. | 0 | 0 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "I guess it's a little intense, because I come from a true diva: My mother is an opera singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carey spent much of her time at home alone and began singing at the age of three, often imitating her mother's... | W1btbkU8UnZgivcqfQfq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carey began vocal training under the tutelage of her mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "... I'm a fighter, but I learned that I'm not in charge."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After her parents' divorce... | Carey learned how to sing by watching her mother. | 0 | 0 | Mariah Carey |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural legacy",
"text": "Several places in the United States are named for him, including the Daniel Boone National Forest, the Sheltowee Trace Trail, the town of Boone, North Carolina, various settlements carrying the name of \"Boonville\", and seven counties: Boone County, Illinois,... | W1vzzrtjuQcXjfObiEOd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Yadkin River Valley, North Carolina | Marriage and family",
"text": "Frontiersmen often carved messages on trees or wrote their names on cave walls, and Boone's name or initials have been found in many places."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural legacy",
"text": "Several place... | Boone has many places across the U.S mid-west named after him. | 2 | 4 | Daniel Boone |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition."
}
] | W23JUXZ1LZ7kXf8FOoNG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Aristotle then accompanied Xenocrates to the court of his friend Hermias of Atarneus in Asia Minor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian."
},
{
"sectio... | Aristotle came up with the term Platonic Love after his good friend Plato was killed by hemlock as a tribute to him. | 0 | 0 | Aristotle |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.