category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At a variety show, blackface entertainer Tom Baron passes out drunk, and Al goes on in his place."
}
] | W244nQqqNIHYWxSUWtJY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At a variety show, blackface entertainer Tom Baron passes out drunk, and Al goes on i... | In the Jolson Story, a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film, Al Jolson replaces Steve Martin who had passed out drunk before the performance. | 2 | 4 | The Jolson Story |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rixey attended the University of Virginia where he was a star pitcher."
}
] | W2BXXM2Indb0w45f8a87 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1960, Rixey finished third in the balloting behind former teammate Edd Roush and Sam Rice (who was later inducted the same year as Rixey)."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "The relationship between Rixey and mana... | Rixey never finished highschool. | 2 | 3 | Eppa Rixey |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "George Ruth Jr. was born in the house of his maternal grandfather, Pius Schamberger, a German immigrant and trade unionist."
}
] | W2HVoCmlvMVj9rjpZbqR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "George Ruth Jr. was born in the house of his maternal grandfather, Pius Schamberger, a German immigrant and trade unionist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The elder Ruth then became a counterman in a family-owned combination grocery an... | Babe Ruth's family immigrated from Europe. | 3 | 6 | Babe Ruth |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J. D. Salinger, partially published in serial form in 1945–1946 and as a novel in 1951."
}
] | W2JeILph6ZrXA1Lbsu8o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Attempted adaptations | In film",
"text": "When The Catcher in the Rye was first released, many offers were made to adapt it for the screen, including one from Samuel Goldwyn, producer of My Foolish Heart."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempted adaptations | In film",
"text": "A... | The Catcher in the Rye was first released as a novel. | 0 | 0 | The Catcher in the Rye |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended R... | W2P7JhtydJMPFysZRjZD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Lasting effects",
"text": "In the Armistice of 11 November 1918 that ended World War I, one clause abrogated the Brest-Litovsk treaty."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty sig... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signifies Russia leaving the first World War in 1918. | 1 | 6 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Terminals | Current terminals | Terminal 2",
"text": "Air New Zealand, Asiana Airlines, Croatia Airlines, LOT Polish Airlines, South African Airways, and TAP Air Portugal were the last airlines to move in on 22 October 2014.The original Terminal 2 opened as the Europa Building in 1955 a... | W2k3APxezSnrE88Pfs8U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Terminals | Current terminals | Terminal 2",
"text": "Terminal 2 is used by all Star Alliance members which fly from Heathrow (consolidating the airlines under Star Alliance's co-location policy \"Move Under One Roof\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Incidents and accidents | Terrori... | One of the final airlines to move to Terminal 2 in Heathrow Airport was one based in Poland. | 0 | 0 | Heathrow Airport |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress."
}
] | W2y6UV2KvjKQzl5kSq54 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "According to Life magazine, 1965 was \"The Year of Julie Christie\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1967, Time magazine ... | Julie Christie began her career as an acctress in Britian. | 1 | 3 | Julie Christie |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist."
}
] | W4YedBGdPfibAF8N7RbR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the age of 25 in 1927, he went from obscurity as a U.S. Air Mail pilot to instantaneous world fame by winning the Orteig Prize for making a nonstop flight from New York City to Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Augustus Lindberg... | Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist who earned world fame by winning the Orteig Prize for making a nonstop flight from New York City to Paris. | 0 | 0 | Charles Lindbergh |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 (Pub.L. 63–212, 38 Stat."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "730, enacted October 15, 1914, codified at 15 U.S.C. §§ 12–27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52–53), was a part of United States antitrust law with the goal of adding fur... | W4vachkWQwfaM99qClMz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Since the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, courts in the United States had interpreted the law on cartels as applying against trade unions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "730, enacted October 15, 1914, codified at 15 U.S.C. §§ 12–27, 29 U.S.C... | The Clayton Antitrust Act was passed in the United States. | 0 | 0 | Clayton Antitrust Act |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The Díaz family was devoutly religious, and Díaz began training for the priesthood at the age of fifteen when his mother, María Petrona Mori Cortés, sent him to the Colegio Seminario Conciliar de Oaxaca."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text":... | W5WxDsmSX9FcE6wky30m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His only son to survive to adulthood, Porfirio Díaz Ortega, known as \"Porfirito,\" trained to be an officer at the military academy."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Oaxaca was a center of liberalism, and the founding of the Institu... | Porfirio Diaz always trained to be a soldier. | 1 | 3 | Porfirio Diaz |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pursuits",
"text": "He both sang and played the cithara (a type of lyre)."
}
] | W5t7aFh20VQFSi8jpsA6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pursuits",
"text": "Nero studied poetry, music, painting and sculpture."
},
{
"section_header": "Pursuits",
"text": "He both sang and played the cithara (a type of lyre)."
},
{
"section_header": "Pursuits",
"text": "During the games Nero sang and played his lyre ... | Nero played a musical instrument. | 0 | 0 | Nero |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The last name Carey was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York."
}
] | W6KYb2GCSYdEpXEt4VAp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She landed a gig singing backup for Puerto Rican freestyle singer Brenda K. Starr."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1988–1992: Career beginnings, Mariah Carey and Emotions",
"text": "Mottola signed Carey to Columbia and enlisted the talents of top prod... | Carey has Puerto Rican ancestry. | 0 | 1 | Mariah Carey |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
}
] | W77SRD64UQIwUHBagB8e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Novel form | Digressions",
"text": "The novel opens with a statement about the bishop of Digne in 1815 and immediately shifts: \"Although these details in no way essentially concern that which we have to tell...\" Only after 14 chapters does Hugo pick up the opening thread again, \" In ... | It was first published in October 1815. | 3 | 7 | Les Misérables |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Recursion is used in a variety of disciplines ranging from linguistics to logic."
}
] | W7R8t2KwgHM4kQpEdCxE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In mathematics | Finite subdivision rules",
"text": "Finite subdivision rules are a geometric form of recursion, which can be used to create fractal-like images."
},
{
"section_header": "In language",
"text": "Literary self-reference can in any case be argued to be different... | Recursion is used in many different forms. | 0 | 2 | Recursion |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain lasted 65 minutes."
}
] | W7ThIJ49EXZXySMuWV8Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick F... | The Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina took place from sunrise to sunset on October 7, 1780. | 4 | 6 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1700, the Spanish Empire remained a vast global confederation, which included the Spanish Netherlands, large parts of Italy, and much of Central and South America."
}
] | W7adgB7NNQC1LnGwIFkh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Partition treaties",
"text": "made the five-year-old heir to the bulk of the Spanish monarchy and divided Madrid's European territories between France and Austria."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude to war",
"text": "Its provisions included securing the Dutch Barrier in the Sp... | During the war of the Spanish Succession, the Spanish monarchy had territories in Italy and Netherlands. | 2 | 6 | War of the Spanish Succession |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played several sports as a child, including baseball, football and boxing."
}
] | W8I0EgQhbbAat9439Pq8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the time that Major League Baseball was racially integrated, Dandridge was considered too old to play."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Dandridge's nephew, Brad Dandridge, played professional baseball from 1993 to 1998, primarily in the Lo... | Ray Dandridge only played baseball while growing up. | 0 | 0 | Ray Dandridge |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead",
"text": "the Walking Dead features a different set of characters, developed by Kirkman."
}
] | W8Ors0yMYsDNlBwWGhBv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead",
"text": "The fourth season of Fear the Walking Dead features a crossover with The Walking Dead, specifically through the character Morgan Jones (played by Lennie James) who joins the cast of Fear the Walking Dead after the events of the ... | Fear the Walking Dead features all the same characters as The Walking Dead. | 5 | 6 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Denazification",
"text": "In any case, Orff's assertion that he had been anti-Nazi during the war was accepted by the American denazification authorities, who changed his previous category of \"gray unacceptable\" to \"gray acceptable\", enabling him to continue to compose for pu... | W8SShm0yCCthxklsF8pY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895, the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Nazi era",
"text": "Defenders of Orff note that he had already composed music for this play as early as 1917 and 1927, lon... | Carl Orff swore that he was against Nazis. | 1 | 2 | Carl Orff |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "In addition to whatever public performances there were around 1613–1614, evidence suggests a performance of The Two Noble Kinsmen at Court in 1619."
}
] | W9Bktm63J5ui9Py2eeot | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "In addition to whatever public performances there were around 1613–161... | There is proof that The Two Noble Kinsmen tragicomedy was performed after 1618. | 1 | 2 | The Two Noble Kinsmen |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book has sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Isak Dinesen."
}
] | W9O3ckJNyUIn6mTkvrPD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book, first published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book has sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Is... | Out of Africa, sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Isak Dinesen, published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa. | 0 | 0 | Out of Africa |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Doric Greek: [ar.kʰi.mɛː.dɛ̂ːs]; c. 287 – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer."
}
] | W9TWg2XdROHG0a5apjEH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Writings | Surviving works | The Sand Reckoner",
"text": "The introductory letter states that Archimedes' father was an astronomer named Phidias."
},
{
"section_header": "Discoveries and inventions | Heat ray | Modern tests",
"text": "A test of the Archimedes heat ray was ca... | Archimedes was a scientist and astronomer. | 2 | 4 | Archimedes |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Born in Kecskemét, Hungary, Kodály learned to play the violin as a child."
}
] | W9puFtqdbNIebNHXDnjF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zoltán Kodály (; Hungarian: Kodály Zoltán, pronounced [ˈkodaːj ˈzoltaːn]; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher."
},
{
"section_header": "Kodály method of musical education",
"tex... | Zoltán Kodály was a violinist as a kid. | 1 | 7 | Zoltán Kodály |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the family's only known survivor, just after the war was over."
}
] | WATqqAMG1BX2S5v5vgYC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The family was apprehended in 1944, and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In August 1944, they were discovered and deported to Nazi concentration camps."
},
{
"... | The Diary of Anne Frank was given to Anne's mother after she was released from her concentration camp. | 0 | 0 | The Diary of Anne Frank |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His parents, Sergei Khrushchev and Xeniya Khrushcheva, were poor peasants of Russian origin, and had a daughter two years Nikita's junior, Irina."
}
] | WAY66WO50UNKYfKfPjsp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Party official | Involvement in purges",
"text": "In reply, Khrushchev asked that 2,000 wealthy peasants, or kulaks living in Moscow be killed in part fulfillment of the quota."
},
{
"section_header": "World War II | War against Germany",
"text": "Leonid's daughter, Yulia, w... | Nikita Khrushchev was born into a wealthy parents. | 1 | 4 | Nikita Khrushchev |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In September, the City League season finished and he signed with the semipro Telling Strollers, an independent team sponsored by an ice cream company."
}
] | WB7qfcgjzreCJEyIzYBC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Newspaper reports first mentioned Marquard in 1905 when he played with an amateur team in Cleveland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In September, the City League season finished and he signed with the semipro Telling Strollers, an inde... | In September 1905, Marquard rejected a semipro offer to continue to play for an amateur team that was sponsored. | 1 | 6 | Rube Marquard |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early films, 1935–1937",
"text": "De Havilland made her screen debut in Reinhardt's A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was filmed at Warner Brothers studios from December 19, 1934, to March 9, 1935."
}
] | WB9oY05p0DqlivBLLHqV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1923, Lilian had a new Tudor-style house built, where the family resided until the early 1930s."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | War years, 1941–1944",
"text": "Most contract players accepted this, but a few tried to challenge this assumption, inclu... | Olivia de Havilland began her career in the 1930s. | 0 | 0 | Olivia de Havilland |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In February 1963 he moved back to Zanzibar where he joined his parents at their flat."
}
] | WBUeBcLpaD1h5lNrznsh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Queen crest bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Continued popularity",
"text": "In the United Kingdom, Queen have now spent more collec... | Freddie Mercury lived in the United Kingdom all his life. | 2 | 5 | Freddie Mercury |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gateway of India is an arch-monument built in the early twentieth century in the city of Mumbai, in the Indian state of Maharashtra."
}
] | WC6y89Vc0TCyAyjZmXyt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History and significance",
"text": "Gammon India had undertaken construction work for the gateway."
},
{
"section_header": "History and significance",
"text": "The gateway was built to commemorate the arrival of George V, Emperor of India and Mary of Teck, Empress consort, i... | Gateway of India is located in New Dehli, India. | 5 | 7 | Gateway of India |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "Benjamin, their eighth child, was Josiah Franklin's fifteenth child overall, and his tenth and final son."
}
] | WCV4XdwRd3xZOqSKNovY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philadelphia | William Franklin",
"text": "After William passed the bar, his father helped him gain an appointment one year later in 1763 as the last Royal Governor of New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life in Boston",
"text": "As a kid growing up along the Charles ... | Benjamin Franklin was one of fifteen kids and last son. | 1 | 2 | Benjamin Franklin |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christopher Mathewson (August 12, 1880 – October 7, 1925), nicknamed \"Big Six\", \"The Christian Gentleman\", \"Matty\", and \"The Gentleman's Hurler\", was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher, who played 17 seasons with the New York Giants."
}
] | WDVuuGIOBN6ORCTHDCnt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Career with the Giants",
"text": "Mathewson and Rube Marquard allowed two game-winning home runs to Hall of Famer Frank Baker, earning him the nickname, \"Home Run\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christopher Mathewson (August 12, 1880 – O... | Christy Mathewson was nicknamed "Big Sticks". | 2 | 5 | Christy Mathewson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Second World War",
"text": "George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids."
},
{
"section_header": "Second World War",
"text": "In September 1939, the United Kingdom and the self-governing Dominions other than Ireland declared war on Nazi Ge... | WDamGhLfhqLcoVojKkvf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Second World War",
"text": "The King visited military forces abroad in France in December 1939, North Africa and Malta in June 1943, Normandy in June 1944, southern Italy in July 1944, and the Low Countries in October 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The ... | In the autumn of 1939, George VI fled to another city in the north of England during the attacks on the countries capital city. | 0 | 0 | George VI |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Jarretts are an upper-middle-class family in suburban Chicago trying to return to normal life after the accidental death of their older teenage son, Buck, and the attempted suicide of their younger and surviving son, Conrad."
}
] | WDlGW2PmS5D23gokfNDL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story concerns the disintegration of an upper-middle class family in Lake Forest, Illinois, following the accidental death of one of their two sons and the attempted suicide of the other."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Jarretts are an upp... | The movie is about a family getting over the sudden death of their male progeny. | 0 | 0 | Ordinary People |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell."
}
] | WE8fDsYU6IEP9B2fY1H1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Best Years of Our Lives won seven Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director (William Wyler), Best Actor (Fredric March),"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Upon its release, The Best Years of Our Lives received extremel... | The Best Years of Our Lives is a musical. | 1 | 3 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 1975 numerous large-scale restoration projects have been undertaken; the latest is expected to finish in 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Greek: Παρθενώνας, Parthenónas, [parθeˈnonas]) is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, ... | WEPKzEQUvk1nYR7qLM54 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Restoration",
"text": "In 1975, the Greek government began a concerted effort to restore the Parthenon and other Acropolis structures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 1975 numerous large-scale restoration projects have been undertaken; the latest is expecte... | The Parthenon is a former temple and has been under restoration since 1975. | 0 | 0 | Parthenon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | The Creature's narrative",
"text": "Nevertheless, he approached the family in hopes of becoming their friend."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | The Creature's narrative",
"text": "Initially he was able to befriend the blind father figure of the family, but the res... | WEPiBiy6DcsTSq8GddB3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Author's background",
"text": "Shelley grew a close attachment to her father having never known her mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | Victor Frankenstein's narrative",
"text": "After a four-month recovery, he receives a letter from his father notifying him of the mu... | The creature in Frankenstein terrorizes a mother and father and their children, eventually murdering them. | 0 | 0 | Frankenstein |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "Yet, making an observation that would revisit the franchise with its next film, he felt that the film was surprisingly violent and bloody for a PG-rated film."
}
] | WEYZFytycCm8Zq80M7it | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "At the time of its release Raiders of the Lost Ark was highly acclaimed by critics and audiences alike."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "The site's critical consensus stating: \"Featuring bravura set... | Raiders of the Lost Ark was criticized by some for being too mature for younger audience, for whom it was rated. | 3 | 6 | Raiders of the Lost Ark |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Filming | Vietnam and the Russian roulette scenes",
"text": "According to Cimino, De Niro requested a live cartridge in the revolver for the scene in which he subjects John Cazale's character to an impromptu game of Russian roulette, to heighten the intensity of the situation."
},
{... | WEoRkcO1R7zLywZa8zx3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-production | Sound design",
"text": "The Deer Hunter was Cimino's first film to use Dolby noise-reduction system."
},
{
"section_header": "Filming | Hunting the deer",
"text": "The first deer to be shot was depicted in a \"gruesome close-up\", although he was hit with a... | The Deer Hunter was filmed in a very safe and controlled environment where the actors' corporeal integrity came first. | 0 | 0 | The Deer Hunter |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s."
}
] | WFBuinI5K3htcZuj5lnD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Work | Coming of Age in Samoa (1928)",
"text": "In a 2009 evaluation of the debate, anthropologist Paul Shankman concluded that: There is now a large body of criticism of Freeman's work from a number of perspectives in which Mead, Samoa, and anthropology appear in a very different ligh... | Mead is mostly known for her work in anthropology. | 2 | 8 | Margaret Mead |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Joan was illiterate and it is believed that her letters were dictated by her to scribes and she signed her letters with the help of others."
}
] | WFJd7y6a9882A1NN5ook | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "World War I songs include \"Joan of Arc, They Are Calling You\", and \"Joan of Arc's Answer Song\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Alleged relics",
"text": "\"Remains found under the stake of Joan of Arc, virgin of Orleans."
},
{
"section_header": "Revisi... | Joan of Arc could not read. | 0 | 0 | Joan of Arc |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off."
}
] | WFZ0dECLg0hQkKZgXu8s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | World Cup drought (2002–present)",
"text": "In the 2006 World Cup, Brazil won its first two games against Croatia (1–0) and Australia (2–0)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World Cup drought (2002–present)",
"text": "At the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, Brazil... | Brazil has only missed qualification for two World Cup tournaments. | 0 | 0 | Brazil national football team |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Education",
"text": "Bush became a member of the Skull and Bones society as a senior."
}
] | WFo8Ny8IK8AP8XSCENLk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (2009–present) | Art",
"text": "The net proceeds from his book are donated to the George W. Bush Presidential Center."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Early political involvement",
"text": "The retiring member, George H. Mahon, had held the di... | George W. Bush was a member of a secret group in college. | 3 | 7 | George W. Bush |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960.She"
}
] | WGYSe5e42E1h8aM7yxGo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 2002, she was named a UN Messenger of Peace."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees... | Jane Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees, and was named UN Messenger of Peace in 2002. | 0 | 0 | Jane Goodall |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "You still ain't called me ... Jay-Z, I know you got killers."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "Please don't send them at my head."
}
] | WGxeV7yGaFJYgpYFsHdb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "In his debut album, over a decade ago, Kanye issued what amounted to a social critique and a call to arms (with a beat): \"We rappers is role models: we rap, we don't think."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "\" But K... | Kanye once feared for his life over Jay-Z's assassins. | 2 | 4 | Kanye West |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Molière wrote Tartuffe in 1664."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The play is written entirely in twelve-syllable lines (alexandrines) of rhyming couplets - 1,962 lines in all."
}
] | WH0k9m2BiwHjFRosQBzc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production history | Modern productions",
"text": "Since Molière's time, Tartuffe has stayed on the repertoire of the Comédie-Française, where it is its most performed play."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Modern productions",
"text": "The authors created their... | In Molière's Tartuffe, the dialogue rhymes. | 0 | 5 | Tartuffe |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Miller was born in The Bronx on April 14, 1917, and grew up in Flatbush, Brooklyn, rooting for the Brooklyn Dodgers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Under Miller's direction, the players' union was transformed into one of the strongest union... | WHfrBdL7WVUXRW7EqZB4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Marvin, without question, is largely responsible for ushering in the modern era of sports, which has resulted in tremendous benefits to players, owners and fans of all sports."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Alexander, was a sal... | Marvin Miller was the head of a union in the U.S. and as a kid he was a Dodgers' fan. | 0 | 3 | Marvin Miller |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He had two younger sisters, Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena, and a younger brother, Johann Heinrich."
}
] | WHnHyDqVsGZkHG9aOdvJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Selected bibliography",
"text": "Euler, Leonhard (2015). Elements of Algebra."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Soon after the birth of Leonhard, the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, Switzerland, where Leonhard spent most of his childhood."
},
... | Leonhard Euler had four siblings. | 2 | 5 | Leonhard Euler |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows the experiences of seven children as they are terrorized by an evil entity that exploits the fears of its victims to disguise itself while hunting its prey."
}
] | WHrmVeZWvMj6cnQcn4bd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy",
"text": "However, Hendrix identified this moment as \"in a sense, the heart of the book\" and a thematic demonstration of the crossing from childhood to adulthood, and concluded that it is \"a way for King to tell kids that sex, even unplanned sex, even sex"
},
... | It follows 5 kids as they are haunted by a wicked spirit. | 2 | 4 | It (novel) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The capital of Paris was besieged, and fell on 28 January 1871, after which a revolutionary uprising called the Paris Commune seized power in the city and held it for two months, until it was bloodily suppressed by the regular French army at the end of May 1871."
},... | WIcs33FQvX9uM1r5NfAS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Subsequent events | Paris Commune",
"text": "During the war, the Paris National Guard, particularly in the working-class neighbourhoods of Paris, had become highly politicised and units elected officers; many refused to wear uniforms or obey commands from the national government."
},
... | The Franco-Prussian War involved the seige of Paris. | 0 | 0 | Franco-Prussian War |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "The Western League",
"text": "Johnson also fined and suspended players who used foul language on the field."
}
] | WJKMw6ID1uAbm25ACopw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To encourage a more orderly environment, Johnson strongly supported the new league's umpires, which eventually included Hall of Famer Billy Evans."
},
{
"section_header": "The Western League",
"text": "During this time, Johnson befriended Charles Comiskey,... | Byron "Ban" Johnson was known for spouting vulgar slang, a habit he encouraged in his management positions. | 2 | 2 | Ban Johnson |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India."
}
] | WJYjrZL9KEPU52MqP4tU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is located on Altamount Road, Cumballa Hill in Mumbai."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction | Controversies",
... | The building is located in India. | 0 | 0 | Antilia (building) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Sarajevo assassination",
"text": "Čabrinović threw a grenade at the car but missed."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Sarajevo assassination",
"text": "A group of six assassins (Cvjetko Popović, Gavrilo Princip, Muhamed Mehmedbašić, Nedeljko Čabrinović, Trifko Gra... | WJbVjJRN2JAa85nMl5q3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Sarajevo assassination",
"text": "On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, visited the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugosla... | There was a first assassination attempt of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that failed. | 0 | 0 | World War I |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected twice to the New York State Assembly (1784–1785 and 1798–1799), was appointed Attorney General of New York (1789–1791), was chosen as a U.S. senator (1791–1797) from the State of New York."
}
] | WK7aSPdmNpy4Uwfluiwx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Law and politics",
"text": "Burr served in the New York State Assembly from 1784 to 1785."
},
{
"section_header": "Law and politics",
"text": "\" Burr was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1798 and served there through 1799."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | Burr was in the New York State Assembly in 1784. | 0 | 0 | Aaron Burr |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields."
}
] | WKGXUzMoHqFMV6QkvY6j | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win... | Maria Sklodowka-Curie won multiple Nobel Prizes for the same science category. | 3 | 4 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is one of only six players to win the American League Most Valuable Player Award three times."
}
] | WKLhbmdrj1m9RgnGIx0a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues",
"text": "He won the American League (AL) MVP award in 1951, 1954, and 1955"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is one of only six players to win the American League Most Valuable Player Award three times."
},
{
... | Berra won the American League MVP Award 3 times. | 1 | 4 | Yogi Berra |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "From April 15 to April 16, the production moved to the Mississippi River valley to depict the FBI and United States Navy's search for the three civil rights workers."
}
] | WKMPc5LwKpqxzSeTihr3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon release, Mississippi Burning was criticized by activists involved in the civil rights movement and the families of Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner for its fictionalization of events."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Gene Hackma... | Mississippi Burning covers the disappearance of five klan members during the civil rights movement. | 0 | 0 | Mississippi Burning |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Glavine attended Billerica Memorial High School, where he was an excellent student and a letterman in ice hockey as well as baseball."
}
] | WKjWVvNXBhCNtxxlaONP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Michael Glavine (born March 25, 1966) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Players' union representative",
"text": "Starting in 1991, Tom Glavine served as the Atlanta Braves team representative to the Major L... | Thomas Michael Glavine was a basketball player in secondary school. | 0 | 0 | Tom Glavine |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His pitching skills led to his being called \"Candy\", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft."
}
] | WKptsPjh8MstMsXgJcWa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Among other records, Cummings was the first player to record two complete games in one day: September 9, 1876 when he beat the Cincinnati Reds twice, 14–4 and 8–4.Cummings left the NL after pitching only 19 games with the Cincinnati Reds to become the Pres... | William Aurthur Cummings bore the moniker of "Candy" because he often sucked on peppermints during games whilst pitching. | 0 | 0 | Candy Cummings |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raymond Emmitt Dandridge (August 31, 1913 – February 12, 1994), nicknamed \"Hooks\" and \"Squat\", was an American third baseman in baseball's Negro leagues."
}
] | WMNC7Nt5rNK12m5USyMs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dandridge was born in Richmond, Virginia, to Archie and Alberta Thompson Dandridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dandridge lived for a while in Buffalo, New York, before he and his family returned to Richmond."
},
{
"section_he... | Ray Dandridge was called Boomer and was born in Richmond, Virginia. | 0 | 0 | Ray Dandridge |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath."
}
] | WMNSOJtU4MTnb9uaM8qZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Parallels between Plath's life and the novel",
"text": "The woman claimed that Plath had put so many details of the students' lives into The Bell Jar that \"they could never look at each other again,\" and that it had caused the breakup of her marriage and possibly others."
},
{
... | Mrs.Plath, notable author and publisher, never wrote any other novels than this one. | 1 | 4 | The Bell Jar |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "A backer of the Chicago White Stockings baseball club of the National Association from its inception in 1871, Hulbert became an officer of the club in 1874 when it resumed play after being forced to sit out two seasons due to the Great Chicago Fire and assumed the p... | WMTtj8bd7e8PQnmpd86w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "When he did not show up, Hulbert was elected the new president, retaining his presidency of the White Stockings as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "native and star Boston pitcher Al Spalding to sign with Chicago for the 1876 season and... | Hulbert backed the White Stockings. | 0 | 0 | William Hulbert |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of Lily Bart, a well-born but impoverished woman belonging to New York City's high society around the end of the 19th century."
}
] | WOJNpa1uDKi23bCDIlIP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The House of Mirth (2000), directed by Terence Davies, featured Gillian Anderson as Lily Bart."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of Lily Bart, a well-born but impoverished woman belonging to New York City's high society aro... | The House of Mirth revolves around Lily Bart. | 1 | 2 | The House of Mirth |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Iron Heel is a dystopian novel by American writer Jack London, first published in 1908.Generally considered to be \"the earliest of the modern dystopian\" fiction, it chronicles the rise of an oligarchic tyranny in the United States."
}
] | WOMfbJTSMb5lkHEHpyTi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been adapted into two Russian films: The Iron Heel (1919) and The Iron Heel of Oligarchy (1999)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In The Iron Heel, Jack London's socialist views are explicitly on display."
},
{
"section... | The Iron Heel was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1948. | 1 | 6 | The Iron Heel |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact and legacy | Fashion trends, image and nicknames",
"text": "Each Spice Girl had a unique, over-the-top style that served as an extension of her public persona, becoming her trademark look."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact and legacy | Fashion trends, imag... | WOaQx247q7VtgdcVhk5X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact and legacy | Fashion trends, image and nicknames",
"text": "\" Shortly after using the nicknames in a magazine feature on the group, Loraine received calls from other British media outlets requesting permission to use them, and before long the nicknames were synonymous w... | The Spice Girls all had nicknames and dressed the part that their nicknames would indicate. | 0 | 0 | Spice Girls |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ronald Wilson Reagan (; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and became a highly influential voice of modern conservatism."
}
] | WPE3MbzHCtTWFjqbXraz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Honors",
"text": "After Reagan's death, the United States Postal Service issued a President Ronald Reagan commemorative postage stamp in 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1981–1989) | Judiciary",
"text": "Along with his four Supreme Court appointments, Reag... | Ronald Reagan is the fortieth president of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Ronald Reagan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early career",
"text": "He said: When I look around and see our prosperity in every thing, agriculture, commerce, art, science, and every department of education, physical and mental, as well as moral advancement, and our colleges, I think, in the face of such an exhibition, if we can,... | WQAZz3TRTom3mqMiGcNU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vice President of the Confederate States",
"text": "He voted against secession in the convention but asserted the right to secede if the federal government continued allowing northern states to nullify the Fugitive Slave Law with \"personal liberty laws.\" He was elected to the Confeder... | Despite being the eventual vice president of the confederate states, Alexander Stephens was against the split from the North. | 0 | 0 | Alexander H. Stephens |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and early childhood (1929–1938)",
"text": "In the mid-1930s, Hepburn's parents recruited and collected donations for the British Union of Fascists."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and early childhood (1929–1938)",
"text": "Joseph moved to Lon... | WQXcvl9pfVp33HsLy0YK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Humanitarian career | 1988–1989",
"text": "I watched boys build their own schoolhouse with bricks and cement provided by UNICEF.\" Hepburn toured Central America in February 1989, and met with leaders in Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life |... | Audrey's father was a leader in the anti-fascist movement in Europe. | 0 | 0 | Audrey Hepburn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Founding | Reign of the Hongwu Emperor",
"text": "He built a 48 km (30 mi) long wall around Nanjing, as well as new palaces and government halls."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The imperial navy was allowed to fall into disrepair while forced labor con... | WQZs1hWsvyLBw89MBv1I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Rise of the Manchu",
"text": "By 1636, Nurhaci's son Huang Taiji renamed his dynasty from the \"Later Jin\" to the \"Great Qing\" at Mukden, which had fallen to Qing forces in 1621 and was made their capital in 1625."
},
{
"sectio... | The Ming Dynasty is the dynasty that changed the Great Wall and made it how it looks today. | 0 | 0 | Ming Dynasty |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vic and with the English Stage Company."
}
] | WRlPKPLxsx6bqQWiaIkp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early theatre appearances",
"text": "Oh, My Papa. O'Toole gained fame on the West End in the play The Long and the Short and the Tall, performed at the Royal Court starting January 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "We were all considered dotty.... | Peter O'Toole started out as an actor in theater involved in William Shakespeare plays. | 2 | 6 | Peter O'Toole |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third baseman, Baker played in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1922 for the Philadelphia Athletics and New York Yankees."
}
] | WRvoBphmPQjwPaI4yIiU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "He remained in baseball, playing for a team representing Upland, Pennsylvania, in the semi-professional Delaware County League."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Playing in five gam... | Frank Baker played for two baseball teams for a total of 14 years. | 0 | 2 | Frank Baker |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rakuten, Inc. (楽天株式会社, Rakuten Kabushiki-gaisha) (Japanese pronunciation: [ɾakɯ̥teɴ]) is a Japanese electronic commerce and online retailing company based in Tokyo, founded in 1997 by Japanese businessman Hiroshi Mikitani."
}
] | WSTOne5BKnGsnKR6jM3F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In November 2012, Rakuten bought French online retail delivery company Alpha Direct Services, to increase speed and quality of delivery."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "In March 2014, UK-based Environmental Investigation ... | Rakuten is an Indonesian online retail company. | 1 | 5 | Rakuten |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The initial stories in the collection are narrated by child protagonists, and as the stories continue, they deal with the lives and concerns of progressively older people."
}
] | WSeKXNSW476we8NX8k61 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dubliners is a collection of fifteen short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914."
},
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "As Sonja Bašić argues, the book \"should be seen not just as a realist/naturalist masterpiece, but as a significant steppi... | In James Joyce's Dubliners, the stories at the start of the book are told by children. | 0 | 0 | Dubliners |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson (born December 25, 1958) is an American retired professional baseball left fielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine teams from 1979 to 2003, including four separate tenures with his original team, the Oakland Athletics.... | WTZx47nuQKphNdGbQWJ4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Newark Bears, Los Angeles Dodgers (2003)",
"text": "As the 2003 season began, Henderson was without a team for the first time in his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor leagues",
"text": "He played in six games for the team, which won its first championshi... | Rickey Henderson played for one team three different times. | 2 | 8 | Rickey Henderson |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Michelson–Morley experiment was an attempt to detect the existence of the luminiferous aether, a supposed medium permeating space that was thought to be the carrier of light waves."
}
] | WUUGzmJLOC1qUDrYSMyf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Subsequent experiments",
"text": "So far, no one has been able to replicate Miller's results, and modern experimental accuracies have ruled them out."
},
{
"section_header": "Light path analysis and consequences | Special relativity",
"text": "Einstein emphasized the kinemat... | The Michelson-Morley experiment was predicated on the hypothesis that there's stuff in space that light moves through, rather than the modern semi particle-based theory of photons. | 2 | 6 | Michelson-Morley experiment |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wade Anthony Boggs (born June 15, 1958) is an American former professional baseball third baseman."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Boggs was elected to the Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005."
}
] | WVIJX0hPgSMALfkQk8Ko | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball legacy",
"text": "The Boston Red Sox inducted Boggs into the team's Hall of Fame in 2004 and his number 26 was retired during a pre-game ceremony on May 26, 2016.Boggs was known for his superstitions."
},
{
"section_header": "Life outside baseball | Wrestling",
"tex... | Boggs was inducted into the hall of fame during his lifetime. | 0 | 0 | Wade Boggs |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Education",
"text": "He is the only U.S. president to have earned an MBA."
}
] | WW06hsO35QwhqWNQWLI4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (2009–present) | Publications and appearances",
"text": "On November 2, 2014, Bush spoke at a... | George W. Bush used to own a major league baseball team and is one of two president who have earned a Masters of Business degree. | 2 | 4 | George W. Bush |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Music awards",
"text": "Streisand has been nominated 43 times for a Grammy Award, winning eight."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Music awards",
"text": "In addition, she has received two special non-competitive awards; the 1992 Gram... | WW75xYohjxG1NYW0AuHY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career beginnings | Television appearances, marriage and first albums",
"text": "\"Her first album, The Barbra Streisand Album in early 1963, made the top 10 on the Billboard chart and won three Grammy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Music awards",
... | Barbra Streisand is an American singer that has 10 total Grammy Awards. | 1 | 5 | Barbra Streisand |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its title comes from Chapter 2, Verse 15 of the Song of Solomon in the King James version of the Bible, which reads, \"Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.\" Set in a small town in Alabama in 1900, it focuses on ... | WWTRPk7TZg2sJ6NLpRPk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The title \"The Little Foxes\" was suggested by Dorothy Parker."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its title comes from Chapter 2, Verse 15 of the Song of Solomon in the King James version of the Bible, which reads, \"Take us the foxes, the lit... | The Little Foxes is a play and gets it title from the Bible. | 0 | 0 | The Little Foxes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ancient Corinth was one of the largest and most important cities of Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC."
}
] | WWZftEEi4bZ3vEqQB7d1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Archaic Corinth after the tyrants",
"text": "570 BC: the inhabitants started to use silver coins called 'colts' or 'foals'."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "Acrocorinthis, the acropolis of ancient Corint... | Ancient Corinth, despite being a small city, had over 90k inhabitants. | 0 | 0 | Ancient Corinth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1846, Pendleton was married to Mary Alicia Key (1824–1886), the daughter of Francis Scott Key, the lawyer, author, and amateur poet who is best known today for writing a poem which later became the lyrics for the United States' national anthem, \"The Star-Spa... | WWtUXfDazAWMLXoPG1Pf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Memorials",
"text": "The George H. Pendleton House in Cincinnati is a National Historical Landmark and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 1864 Democratic National Convention nominate... | George H. Pendleton's father-in-law wrote the words to the US's national anthem. | 0 | 0 | George H. Pendleton |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party: 1899–1904",
"text": "He continued to evade arrest by using aliases and sleeping in different apartments."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party: 1899–1904",
"text": "They attempted to ... | WX3pm6FGJ4eBJ6mhz9RI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rise to power | Dekulakisation, collectivisation, and industrialisation: 1927–1931 | Economic policy",
"text": "At this point, Stalin turned against the NEP, putting him on a course to the \"left\" even of Trotsky or Zinoviev."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to power | Major crise... | At the turn of the century, Joseph Stalin left the country in order to avoid arrest | 0 | 1 | Joseph Stalin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins of the play",
"text": "For example, the first audiences were spared the shock of hearing Miss Julie, in an angry moment, compare making love to Jean to an act of bestiality.) With disastrous timing for new theater, the censors announced during the dress rehearsal that Miss Julie... | WX5D4AuFdXWeoXBpx613 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miss Julie (Swedish: Fröken Julie) is a naturalistic play written in 1888 by August Strindberg."
},
{
"section_header": "The author's preface",
"text": "In it Strindberg states that the source of the play is an actual story he once heard, which made a stro... | Miss Julie is a Swedish play by August Strindberg that was at least once hidden from the public by a government organization. | 0 | 0 | Miss Julie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "The Kalevala is a major part of Finnish culture and history."
}
] | WXOR6BRz08zmoePo2gbq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The story | Characters | Marjatta",
"text": "This angers Väinämöinen, who leaves Kalevala after bequeathing his songs and kantele to the people as his legacy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Kalevala was instrumental in the development of the Finnish national... | Kalevala is not a big part of Finland's legacy. | 0 | 0 | Kalevala |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress."
}
] | WXSrnrJyExmqqbXcjSUJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime Stories, Evita, and motherhood",
"text": "Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna often worried that her pregnancy would harm Evita, she reached some important personal goals: \"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last... | Madonna is 68 years old. | 1 | 3 | Madonna (entertainer) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple divorced in 1976 after 19 years of marriage on the grounds that Selig had been \"unduly absenting yourself from the home of the parties and isolating yourself ... in pursuit of your baseball interests to the detriment of your marriage."
},
{
"... | WXTOIheOwXtI8ySJQ9DF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Milwaukee Brewers owner",
"text": "Selig turned his attention to other franchises."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting Commissioner (1992–1998)",
"text": "They got caught. They paid $280 million to the players."
},
{
"section_header": "Selig Experience",
"text": "The... | Bud Selig's ex wanted a divorce because he paid too much attention to baseball. | 0 | 0 | Bud Selig |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Economic policies",
"text": "After Salazar became prime minister, he levied numerous taxes to balance the Portuguese budget and pay external debts."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "With Portugal under the th... | WXWfpCsL57F0icjo7Go1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "Salazar stayed on as finance minister while military prime ministers came and went."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "With Portugal under the threat of an imminent financial collapse, Sa... | Salazar governed as a Prime Minister doing mainly economic finance and tax restructuring and would later become the Finance Minister of Portugal with the country threatening finance collapse | 0 | 0 | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Around this time, Clapton began busking around Kingston, Richmond, and the West End."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His guitar playing was so advanced that, by the age of 16, he was getting noticed."
}
] | WXXeGcL3Wr45KRYEYKBc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Collaboration albums",
"text": "Eric Clapton was one of the performers, with drummer Butch Trucks remarking that the performance was not the typical Allman Brothers experience, given the number and musical styles of the guests who were invited to perform."
},
{
"section... | Eric Clapton performed as a busker when he was a teen. | 2 | 6 | Eric Clapton |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and put up for adoption."
}
] | WXlOcZO6yq5dsrEJuH6I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Birth",
"text": "gave birth to Jobs on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco and chose an adoptive couple for him that was \"Catholic, well-educated, and wealthy,\" but the couple later changed their mind."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Jobs found on h... | Steve Jobs was in foster home after his mom gave birth to him in San Cruz. | 3 | 4 | Steve Jobs |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—and details their passage from childhood to womanhood."
}
] | WXmhK7lxqMGz8J4dY9xb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The characters in Little Women are recognizably drawn from family members and friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Additional characters",
"text": "He and Jo become friends, and he critiques her writing."
},
{
"section_header": "Chara... | Little Women is about 4 friends that happen to be the author's best friends. | 0 | 0 | Little Women |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone."
}
] | WXrRS1u5jULecCTP6Mkx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Regeneration",
"text": "During periods when they have lost their digestive tracts, sea cucumbers live off stored nutrients and absorb dissolved organic matter directly from the water."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology | The water vascular system",
"text": "Echi... | Echinodermatas live in water. | 0 | 1 | Echinodermata |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (; born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter."
}
] | WYDbilYxA1AkmHa7vrvB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1997, at the age of nine, Adele and her mother, who by then had found work as a furniture maker and an adult-learning activities organiser, relocated to Brighton on the south coast of England."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–2017: 25 and Adele Liv... | Adele is a singer-songwriter from England. | 0 | 0 | Adele |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini,"
}
] | WZZ9PrqTh0i4vv4cxHFZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome: successive and final designs | Michelangelo and Giacomo della Porta, 1547 and 1585",
"text": "A drawing by Michelangelo indicates that his early intentions were towards an ovoid dome, rather than a hemispherical one."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | D... | Michelangelo was one of the designers. | 1 | 4 | St. Peter's Basilica |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Informal definition",
"text": "For this reason, recursive definitions are very rare in everyday situations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most common application of recursion is in mathematics and computer science, where a function being defined is applied ... | WZioeoqNWPncG7g6KmpC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Informal definition",
"text": "A procedure that goes through recursion is said to be 'recursive'."
},
{
"section_header": "Informal definition",
"text": "For this reason, recursive definitions are very rare in everyday situations."
},
{
"section_header": "Informal de... | A procedure that goes through recursion is said to be applied within its own definition in everyday situations. | 0 | 0 | Recursion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title is an ironic reference to the central character of the novel, Prince (Knyaz) Lev Nikolayevich Myshkin, a young man whose goodness, open-hearted simplicity and guilelessness lead many of the more worldly characters he encounters to mistakenly assume that he l... | Wa0sGk0HlvYMuMr0Ylfy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major characters",
"text": "Most of the other characters at one time or another refer to him disparagingly as an 'idiot', but nearly all of them are deeply affected by him."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major characters",
"text": "Nastasya Filippovna, th... | The Idiot refers to the main character of the novel. | 0 | 0 | The Idiot |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work is split into three parts, with the first describing his family, personal history, and the customs and society of the Igbo, and the second and third sections introducing the influence of British colonialism and Christian missionaries on Okonkwo, his family, a... | Wc1RGoQjIef8D5AvIa8n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work is split into three parts, with the first describing his family, personal history, and the customs and society of the Igbo, and the second and third sections introducing the influence of British colonialism and Christian missionaries on Okonkwo, his family, a... | The work is split into four parts. | 2 | 4 | Things Fall Apart |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "But after making his debut with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1912, he was sidetracked by three more seasons in the minor leagues before joining the Indians in 1916, and won only 13 major league games before turning 27."
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland India... | WcVlvNlI9qVSFtykAzu1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "On May 30, Coveleski hit the only home run of his career in the first game of a road doubleheader against the St. Louis Browns; the three-run shot in the tenth inning gave Cleveland a 4–1 lead, but the Browns came back to win 5–4 in 15 innings."
},
{
... | Washington's American Senator, Stan Coveleski, sidetracked by three political loses, relocated in Cleveland, where he hit the home run of his career. | 0 | 0 | Stan Coveleski |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the largest and busiest metro in India, and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro."
}
] | WczgOdBPe4U7f7VEluIg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC), a company with equal equity participation from the Government of India and the Government of Delhi, built and operates the Delhi Metro."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Feeder buses",
"text": "DMRC operates... | Delhi Metro is larger and has been around longer than any metro in India. | 0 | 0 | Delhi Metro |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history | 20th and 21st century",
"text": "The company of Shakespeare's Globe, London, has produced many notable, highly popular all-male performances, and a highlight of their 2002 season was Twelfth Night, with the Globe's artistic director Mark Rylance playing the part of... | Wd0r7Q1gekAR6ZKICEsG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history | 20th and 21st century",
"text": "When the play was first performed, all female parts were played by men or boys, but it has been the practice for some centuries now to cast women or girls in the female parts in all plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Performanc... | Twelfth Night has been played by a lot all men performances. | 1 | 5 | Twelfth Night |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "It was copyrighted in the United States in 1899 with the publication by Doubleday & McClure of New York."
}
] | Wd9icXBu0UEXCHw6agMg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "In the United Kingdom and other countries following the Berne Convention on copyrights, the novel was under copyright until April 1962, fifty years after Stoker's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "It was copyrighted in the United S... | Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel and was copyrighted in the United States in 1899 until April 1962, fifty years after Stoker's death. | 0 | 0 | Dracula |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970s to the present",
"text": "Today, Chinatown, Chicago is one of the few Chinatown neighborhoods in the United States that has shielded gentrification and has seen a continued growth of Chinese residents."
}
] | WdFQHPP2DgfG49BXV2fn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Demographics",
"text": "This includes the endangerment of existing historical Chinatowns that will eventually stop serving the needs of Chinese immigrants."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "As net migration has slowed into them, the smaller Chinat... | The Chinatown in Illinois's biggest city is a historical recreation that serves as a tourist attraction. | 0 | 0 | Chinatown |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.