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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Institute for Women and Technology",
"text": "In 1997, Borg founded the Institute for Women and Technology (now the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology)."
}
] | WdKZH6evmIjPHCOYVrjJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Institute for Women and Technology",
"text": "Since its foundation, the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology has increased its programs in the United States and expanded internationally, more than quadrupling in size."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Institute... | Anita Borg was a role model who worked to help get more women into technology by starting the Institute for Woman and Technology. | 3 | 7 | Anita Borg |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Etruscan civilization endured until it was assimilated into Roman society."
}
] | WeXbkrhHVUsVcxFJxRJw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legend and history | Expansion",
"text": "Some small towns in the sixth century BC disappeared during this time, ostensibly subsumed by greater, more powerful neighbours."
},
{
"section_header": "Legend and history | Periodization of Etruscan civilization",
"text": "In the l... | The Etruscan civilization disappeared when they were absorbed into the mores of Rome. | 0 | 0 | Etruscan civilization |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caroline affair (also known as the Caroline case) was a diplomatic crisis beginning in 1837 involving the United States, Britain, and the Canadian independence movement."
}
] | WeeS707CaaNC06cDRZrN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Shortly after the incident, a Canadian sheriff named Alexander McLeod claimed that he had helped attack the Caroline during the Caroline affair."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "After these defeats, Mackenzie fled to Navy Island in the Niag... | Caroline affair did have Canada. | 0 | 0 | Caroline affair |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In North America, the film was a massive commercial success, grossing $49,919,870."
}
] | WefZjDysqTvSd7f9vArs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "It ranked fifth among high-grossing films of the year, earning an estimated $10 million in North American rentals in 1973, and a total of $22,457,000 in its theatrical run."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way We Were is a 1973 American ro... | The movie, The Way We Were, was a flop with American audiences, costing the production company millions of dollars. | 2 | 5 | The Way We Were |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Goldmark came from a large Jewish family."
}
] | WelXCsrasPvhF8dYqj4V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "His father, Ruben Goldmark, was a chazan (cantor) to the Jewish congregation at Keszthely, Hungary, where Karl was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karl Goldmark (born Károly Goldmark, Keszthely, May 18, 1830 – Vienna, January 2, 1... | Karl Goldmark was Christian. | 2 | 6 | Karl Goldmark |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Origins",
"text": "In the winter of 1927–28, Elizabeth Hauptmann, Brecht's lover at the time, received a copy of Gay's play from friends in England and, fascinated by the female characters and its critique of the condition of the London poor, began translating it into Germa... | Weog5vBs84IArOqkPciH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) is a \"play with music\" by Bertolt Brecht, adapted from a translation by Elisabeth Hauptmann of John Gay's 18th-century English ballad opera, The Beggar's Opera, and four ballads by François Villon, with music by Kurt Weill... | The enduring and successful play, The Threepenny Opera, was inspired partly by London's poor and the female roles in John Gay's eighteenth-century English ballad opera. | 0 | 0 | The Threepenny Opera |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644)."
}
] | Wgp1A68dEwr8fdUd1V4I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The frontier walls built by different dynasties have multiple courses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | The least well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). | 2 | 5 | Great Wall of China |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "First World War",
"text": "During World War I, Pearson volunteered for service as a medical orderly with the University of Toronto Hospital Unit."
},
{
"section_header": "First World War",
"text": "In 1915, he entered overseas service with the Canadian Army Medical Corps as ... | WhxjadLfE85kXkXl4Ptg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Diplomat, public servant",
"text": "Hon. Hon. Lester B. Pearson, Volume One: 1897-1948\"), Pearson reveals that during 1940 he was hired by Sir William Stephenson—the enigmatic WWII spymaster known as \"Intrepid\"—to serve as a \"King's Messenger\" or courier conveying secret documents ... | Lester Bowles Pearson was in WWII. | 0 | 0 | Lester B. Pearson |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872."
}
] | WhyYrGegisGr9ws2Qetp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "From 1852 to 1855 he served on the Privy Council of State, and from 1852 to 1862 in the House of Nobles."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1862, he was officially added to the line of succession in an amendment to the 1852 Constitution of the Ki... | Kamehameha V was the sixth monarch of Hawai'i from 1862 to 1871. | 0 | 4 | Kamehameha V |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Caldwell Calhoun was born in Abbeville District, South Carolina on March 18, 1782, the fourth child of Patrick Calhoun (1727–1796) and his wife Martha (Caldwell)."
}
] | WialVh8feXo0MWh10SkF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "In 1910, the state of South Carolina gave a statue of John C. Calhoun to the National Statuary Hall Collection."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "In June 2020, Clemson University removed John C. C... | South Carolina was John C. Calhoun's birth state. | 0 | 0 | John C. Calhoun |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After playing at Aberdeen High School, Ripken Jr. was drafted by the Orioles in the second round of the 1978 MLB draft."
}
] | WioM1FXSVolp2OKjlNau | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calvin Edwin Ripken Jr. (born August 24, 1960), nicknamed \"The Iron Man\", is an American former baseball shortstop and third baseman who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles (1981–2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Baltimor... | Calvin Ripken Jr. played football in college as a free safety. | 1 | 9 | Cal Ripken Jr. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime."
}
] | WjTzhHX3Cm0wcP0qvbLJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States (a neutral country at the time) against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, De... | The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States (a neutral country at the time) against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941 that was later judged in the Tokyo Tr... | 0 | 0 | Attack on Pearl Harbor |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "\" Before the collapse, the fishery was one of the most productive in the world due to the upwelling of cold yet nutrient-rich water along the California coastline."
}
] | WjWWU508rJkULUlbsd9h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cannery Row is the waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "\" Before the collapse, the fishery was one of the most productive in the world due to the upwelling of cold yet nutrient-... | The waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California is called Cannery Row and it is on the most productive fishery in the world. | 2 | 2 | Cannery Row |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was Lucas' first directorial effort after a 22-year hiatus following Star Wars in 1977.The Phantom Menace was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of the previous Star Wars film, Return of the Jedi."
}
] | Wl8UmFM8qR8nAKrm3wVI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Phantom Menace was the final Star Wars film to be shot on 35mm film until Episode VII (Star Wars: The Force Awakens)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was Lucas' first directorial effort after a 22-year hiatus following... | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace was the first film with Lucas' directorial input after the the original in 1977. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The series revolved initially around the life of the Harper brothers Charlie and Alan, and Alan's son Jake."
}
] | WlIH27y8NvKUxpWWLJcp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Praises",
"text": "The premise of Two and a Half Men depicts two broken characters that suffer from mental issues such as anxiety, depression, and alcoholism."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Praises",
"text": "This has garnered praises from Lee Aronsohn wh... | The show is about two men who suffer from different mental health problems which is off set by the "half-man" who is just the child cousin of one of the men. | 0 | 0 | Two and a Half Men |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With 164 victories during the 1990s, Glavine earned the second highest number of wins as a pitcher in the National League, second only to teammate Greg Maddux's 176."
}
] | WlS6Vh4PivJ6tHgBSKpc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pitching style",
"text": "Glavine won four Silver Slugger Awards, ranking him second all-time for pitchers behind Mike Hampton, while being the most among Cy Young Award Winners and Hall of Famer pitchers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With 164 victories during... | Tom Glavine is second in number of wins in the NL as a pitcher behind Cy Young. | 0 | 3 | Tom Glavine |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also practised meritocracy and encouraged religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, unifying the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia."
}
] | WldcP3dU7fVAMrQSvRAX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also practised meritocracy and encouraged religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, unifying the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia."
}... | Genghis Khan united many nomadic tribes in Northeast Asia. | 3 | 7 | Genghis Khan |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star."
}
] | Wlnvdq4rNlhSqpQ95NBJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pre-production | Screenplay",
"text": "Mankiewicz based the original outline on the life of William Randolph Hearst, whom he knew socially and came to hate after being exiled from Hearst's circle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The quasi-biographical film examin... | In the 1975 film Citizen Cane is based partially the life of William Randolph Hearst. | 0 | 4 | Citizen Kane |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and tells the story of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), an underemployed and depressed high school chemistry teacher who is struggling with a recent diagnosis of stage-three lung cancer."
}
] | WlveSJVrUMFbV82K0KKf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel feature film",
"text": "The film stars Paul reprising his role as Jesse, following the events of the series finale \"Felina\", as the character searches for his freedom."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel feature film",
"text": "Rumors of a Breaking Bad film, under the w... | The series was set and filmed in Phoenix, Arizona. | 4 | 5 | Breaking Bad |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Other work and later life",
"text": "Despite his accomplishments, Stearnes had to work winters in Detroit's auto plants to survive, primarily in a factory owned by Walter Briggs, who was the owner of the Detroit Tigers, a team he couldn't play for because he was black."
}
] | WmJTqYMPw6Rm8dryTtId | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Norman Thomas \"Turkey\" Stearnes (May 8, 1901 – September 4, 1979) was an American baseball outfielder in the Negro leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Stearnes is considered by some as one of the great all-around players in the history of... | Turkey Stearnes never had to work outside of his baseball career. | 0 | 2 | Turkey Stearnes |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "Russia has the world's largest forest reserves, known as \"the lungs of Europe\", second only to the Amazon Rainforest in the amount of carbon dioxide it absorbs."
}
] | WmygfHh02oJhvwTYOzkl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Covering an area of 17,125,200 square kilometres (6,612,100 sq mi), it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, stretching eleven time zones, and bordering 16 sovereign nations."
},
{
"secti... | Russia has only the second greatest area of specially preserved woodland of every country on Earth. | 0 | 0 | Russia |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain."
}
] | WnoM6ZsqGX4MrhHDInlB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Entertainment and performing arts",
"text": "Barcelona also is home to the Barcelona ... | It is the largest city of Catalonia. | 3 | 6 | Barcelona |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Korean: 삼성전자; Hanja: 三星電子; RR: Samsung Jeonja; literally 'tristar electronics') is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in the Yeongtong District of Suwon."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1969–1987: E... | Wo4eKA13V9Emh3wnoYA9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2008: Component manufacturing and design strategy",
"text": "One such sponsorship was for the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano, Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Litigation and safety issues | DRAM price fixing",
"text": "Sufficient evidence was found and pre... | Samsung was founded in Japan. | 0 | 0 | Samsung Electronics |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Roosevelt administration | Opposition to New Deal",
"text": "In the general election, Hoover delivered numerous well-publicized speeches on behalf of Landon, but Landon was defeated by Roosevelt."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Roosevelt administrati... | Wo8eB2oqAohWDDuaqB2E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "World War I and aftermath | U.S. Food Administration",
"text": "As head of the Food Administration, Hoover gained a following in the United States, especially among progressives who saw in Hoover an expert administrator and symbol of efficiency."
},
{
"section_header": "World Wa... | Hoover was in favor of the administration which was headed by the cousin of Teddy. | 0 | 0 | Herbert Hoover |
Sports | 10 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite coaching his final season in 1907, Naismith is still the only coach in Kansas men's basketball history with a losing record."
}
] | WoGWHzWlkXJalxq0fIjs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Head coaching record",
"text": "He compiled a record of 55–60 and is ironically the only losing coach in Kansas history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite coaching his final season in 1907, Naismith is still the only coach in Kansas men's basketball history... | James Naismith is the only coach in Kansas men's basketball history with a losing record. | 3 | 11 | James Naismith |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry."
}
] | WoNqu74BkDXAgB2L2e6L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "About 1900, Arrhenius became involved in setting up the Nobel Institutes and the Nobel Prizes."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry."
},... | Svante got the Nobel Prize in the early 1900s. | 1 | 2 | Svante Arrhenius |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death",
"text": "He died of a stroke on February 17, 1982, and was buried in Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York."
}
] | WoPpQduGkG64QS7tXsXl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1947–1952: Lorraine Gordon",
"text": "A daughter, Barbara (affectionately known as Boo-Boo), was born on September 5, 1953 and died of cancer in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Tributes | Tribute albums",
"text": "Thelonious Sphere Monk: Dreaming of the Masters Se... | Thelonious Monk expired of colon cancer. | 0 | 0 | Thelonious Monk |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | In Missouri",
"text": "The story begins in fictional St. Petersburg, Missouri (based on the actual town of Hannibal, Missouri), on the shore of the Mississippi River \"forty to fifty years ago\" (the novel having been published in 1884)."
}
] | WoR2jXNdEUaXtqCgpeNb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn explores themes of race and identity."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "The Duke and the King are two otherwise unnamed con artists whom Huck and Jim take aboard their raft just before the start of their Ark... | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn starts in London. | 0 | 0 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | Regional versions",
"text": "These include the Tamil street theatre, terukkuttu and kattaikkuttu, the plays of which use themes from the Tamil language versions of Mahabharata, focusing on Draupadi."
}
] | Wp45uwWUbp1kf7KMs8M6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | Regional versions",
"text": "Many regional versions of the work developed over time, mostly differing only in minor details, or with verses or subsidiary stories being added."
},
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and deri... | There are more than four different regional versions of the Mahabharata. | 1 | 4 | Mahabharata |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Fox lived in St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania, after his playing days were over."
}
] | Wp6aXuQ3o3KaCwGDg6m0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | 1959 season",
"text": "In Game 5, Fox scored the only run when Sherm Lollar hit into a double play in the fourth inning (this was only the second time that a World Series game did not have an RBI)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
... | Fox resided in Pennsylvania after he quit baseball. | 2 | 4 | Nellie Fox |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, and the sequel to The Dark Knight (2008)."
}
] | WpO3qDrg5iuviFmcXz6c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "Lego released building sets and mini-figures based on the film and incorporating other DC Comic characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Hardy based Bane's voice on several influences, which include Bartley Gorman, and the character's comic b... | It is based on a spiderman comic. | 1 | 5 | The Dark Knight Rises |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" It was re-released in 1985, and again in 2002, to celebrate its 20th anniversary, with altered shots and additional scenes."
}
] | WpOprZeGnbxNysLKTMNo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "[he] never had and a father that [he] didn't feel [he] had anymore\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Ford's face is never seen. The film began shooting in September 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Productio... | E.T. was never re-released. | 2 | 5 | E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 1965 to 1979, he was a pitcher for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees."
}
] | WpR0afHwrDWPGnCsWQCQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees",
"text": "New York was closer to his home in North Carolina and the team played on natural grass."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Popular culture",
"text": "When you play with guys like that, you feel blessed.\" Hunter has been the s... | Hunter played for the Cubs and the Yankees. | 0 | 0 | Catfish Hunter |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 2001 until her death, she also served in the Italian Senate as a Senator for Life."
}
] | Wq9ySZ7iVhbtKzzFVkGr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career and research",
"text": "After she duplicated the results of her home laboratory experiments, Hamburger offered her a research associate position, which she held for 30 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In a 2006 interview she said, \"I never had... | Rita Levi-Montalcini had little interest in politics and never held any positions of power, though one was offered after her Nobel prize. | 0 | 0 | Rita Levi-Montalcini |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73."
}
] | WqXLY8XiU0yjstffe5xY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ōgosho (1605–1616) | Siege of Osaka",
"text": "He was now a young daimyō living in Osaka Castle."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu in popular culture | Impostor theory",
"text": "After Motonobu replaced him, Motoyasu fled and lived a hermit's life."
},
{
"section_heade... | Tokugawa Ieyasu lived for more than 7 decades. | 2 | 3 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the most sacred book, and is read by millions of people every year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The epic, traditionally ascribed to the Maharishi Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary Aishwarya Ravi Kosala Kingdom."
}
] | Wqu1sudc9CqPh3VNLqS4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It depicts the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters like the ideal father, the ideal servant, the ideal brother, the ideal husband and the ideal king."
},
{
"section_header": "Textual History & Structure",
"text": "The Ramayana text has sev... | The Ramayana text has several thousand readers, and it narrates the life of Sita's ideal relationship in Hindu tradition. | 0 | 0 | Ramayana |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Local context",
"text": "Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts) was known for its fractious population, who had many internal disputes, and for disputes between the village and Salem Town (present-day Salem)."
}
] | WrYkl3Nu7bQuxytY3FaV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The grand juries and trials for this capital crime were conducted by a Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692 and by a Superior Court of Judicature in 1693, both held in Salem Town, where the hangings also took place."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | Salem witch trials took place in current day Salem, Oregon. | 0 | 3 | Salem witch trials |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Published in 1742 and defined by Fielding as a \"comic epic poem in prose\", it is the story of a good-natured footman's adventures on the road home from London with his friend and mentor, the absent-minded parson Abraham Adams."
}
] | WsEPIK9x4EPKaDjrvBda | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Andrews, or The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, was the first published full-length novel of the English author Henry Fielding, and among the first novels in the English language."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams by Joseph Andrews is a novel written in 1652 making it one of the oldest English novels. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Andrews |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city-state of Venice is considered to have been the first real international financial center, emerging in the 9th century and reaching its greatest prominence in the 14th century."
}
] | WsL2b9xfkHHMO580R8jW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Painting",
"text": "In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Venice, along with Florence and Rome, became one of the most important centres of art in Europe, and numerous wealthy Venetians became patrons of the arts."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Festivals",
"t... | Venice became an important city in the last years. | 2 | 2 | Venice |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to a Nightingale\" is a poem by John Keats written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn, Hampstead, London or, according to Keats' friend Charles Armitage Brown, under a plum tree in the garden of Keats' house at Wentworth Place, also in Hampstead."
}
] | WsZvQsAK7AVVdtNlDgqJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Of Keats's six major odes of 1819, \"Ode to Psyche\", was probably written first and \"To Autumn\" written last."
},
{
"section_header": "In music",
"text": "\"Ode to a Nightingale\" is the subject matter for Ben Moore's piece, \"Darkling, I listen,\" a... | The Ode to a Nightingale was written in New-York City. | 0 | 0 | Ode to a Nightingale |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player, he managed the Browns in 1952 and the Cincinnati Reds from 1952 to 1953."
}
] | WsbEFTH0DlcJH3ERE4RE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball schools",
"text": "Then, in 1939, Hornsby, started the \"Rogers Hornsby Baseball College\" in Hot Springs after Doan moved his School elsewhere."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rogers Hornsby Sr. (April 27, 1896 – January 5, 1963), nicknamed \"The Rajah\... | Rogers Hornsby moved on from playing to become a baseball team manager. | 1 | 4 | Rogers Hornsby |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Adaptations",
"text": "For Catching Fire, Ross was replaced as director by Francis Lawrence; the film was released in November 2013."
}
] | Wt3sISJfw9BuCQYSaITT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Adaptations",
"text": "There is a film version of the prequel that is in progress with Francis Lawrence as the director."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Adaptations",
"text": "Lawrence then directed Mockingjay, parts 1 and 2, released in November... | Francis Lawrence directed all the movies. | 4 | 5 | The Hunger Games |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Selig was only three, Marie began taking him and his older brother, Jerry, to Borchert Field, where the minor league Milwaukee Brewers played."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Selig's interest in baseball came from his mother."
}
] | Wu5MKPxJZHne0Cv92ur2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Milwaukee Brewers owner",
"text": "Under Selig's watch, the Brewers also won seven Organization of the Year awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Selig's interest in baseball came from his mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Milwaukee Brewers owner",
... | Selig's fascination with baseball came from his mom who took him to watch the Milwaukee Brewers play. | 2 | 7 | Bud Selig |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sirius (, designated α Canis Majoris (Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, abbreviated Alpha CMa, α CMa)) is the brightest star in the night sky."
}
] | Wu9LgJOccyghDWZ9Z3pv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observational history | Discovery of Sirius B",
"text": "This happened during testing of an 18.5-inch (470 mm) aperture great refractor telescope for Dearborn Observatory, which was one of the largest refracting telescope lenses in existence at the time, and the largest telescope in the... | Sirius is the largest star in the sky. | 0 | 1 | Sirius |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sport",
"text": "Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay."
}
] | WuYPMLs4Rh55LxkupccZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Return to democracy (1984–present)",
"text": "According to Edy Kaufman (cited by Dr. David Altman), Uruguay at the time had the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. \" Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty ... | Uruguay is known for their most popular sport, quidditch, and has the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. | 0 | 0 | Uruguay |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849."
}
] | WwKLOPIQ8muwhe6HwXTW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Election of 1844 | Democratic nomination",
"text": "\"Who is James K. Polk?\", affecting never to have heard of him."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical view",
"text": "Polk was not again the subject of a major biography until 1922, when Eugene I. McCormac publish... | James K. Polk is the 9th president of the United States of America. | 0 | 7 | James K. Polk |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "Peter the Great had two wives, with whom he had fourteen children, three of whom survived to adulthood."
}
] | WwfGM5mMPrND4uUHJDFx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "Will Howard as a young adult and Elliot Cowan as an adult in the radio plays Peter the Great: The Gamblers and Peter"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peter grew to be extremely tall as an adult, especially for the time period."
},
... | Only 3 of Peter the Great's children lived to an adult age. | 1 | 1 | Peter the Great |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth."
}
] | WwkWcufNTZYlFbd3876T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "It is based on the original novel's sequel, Gump and Co. written by Winston Groom in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth."
},
{
... | The movie Forrest Gump was written and directed by Winston Groom. | 0 | 0 | Forrest Gump |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेदः ṛgvedaḥ, from ṛc \"praise\" and veda \"knowledge\") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns."
}
] | WxYAHAhmst4b4yuLvAaO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its early layers are one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language."
},
{
"section_header": "Text | Manuscripts | Comparison",
"text": "Almost all of the 1875 verses found in Samaveda are taken from different parts of the Rigveda, either onc... | The collection of songs, The Rigveda, is one of the earliest writings in an Indo-European language. | 0 | 0 | Rig Veda |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "True Blood is an American fantasy horror drama television series produced and created by Alan Ball."
},
{
"section_header": "Ratings",
"text": "True Blood is HBO's most watched series since The Sopranos."
}
] | WxaagO9Dw5TOuG57RRy4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "Actors and writers from True Blood appeared in the documentaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "HBO produced and broadcast two documentaries to promote True Blood, entitled \"True Bloodlines\"."
},
{
"sec... | True Blood is a documentary movie based on a true story. | 0 | 0 | True Blood |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Johnson's gentle nature was legendary, and to this day he is held up as an example of good sportsmanship, while his name has become synonymous with friendly competition."
}
] | WxfilbEf30Y1th2LzMg1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His gentle nature was legendary, and to this day he is held up as an example of good sportsmanship, while his name has become synonymous with friendly competition."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Johnson's gentle nature was legendary, and to thi... | Johnson was known for being very competitive and having poor sportsmanship. | 1 | 4 | Walter Johnson |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most consistent hitters in baseball history, Musial was a first-ballot inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969, and was also selected to the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 2014."
}
] | Wy4yDR2ubULVG9leXzb5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After completing his military service during the war, Musial returned to baseball in 1946 and resumed his consistent hitting."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1946–1963) | 1946–1949",
"text": "Musial soon stopped focus... | Musial was consistent at hitting the baseball. | 2 | 6 | Stan Musial |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in 1946 in Zanzibar to Parsi-Indian parents, he attended English-style boarding schools in India from the age of eight and returned to Zanzibar after secondary school."
}
] | Wy5V2F8S01tRB8mDNGvk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Portrayal on stage",
"text": "It presented Mercury in the hereafter: examining his life, seeking redemption and searching for his true self."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Regarded as one of the greatest lead singers in the history of rock music, he was... | Freddie Mercury was known for his stage present and was born in Liverpool. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Mercury |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Spacek was born on December 25, 1949, in Quitman, Texas, the daughter of Virginia Frances (née Spilman; December 18, 1917 – November 10, 1981) and Edwin Arnold Spacek Sr. (July 3, 1910 – January 7, 2001), a county agricultural agent."
}
] | WyFZ0B0tRtLe6lAmvXX1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Spacek initially aspired to a career as a singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek (; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early lif... | Sissy Spacek was born on Christmas in Texas. | 0 | 0 | Sissy Spacek |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and origins",
"text": "Struck by his mother's tale of how she cried as a child when she heard of the French capitulation to the Germans at Sedan in 1870, he developed a keen interest in military strategy."
}
] | WygJePfk6V1CXA4DWIEl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "1958–1962: Founding of the Fifth Republic | Algeria",
"text": "Such actions greatly angered the pieds-noirs and their military supporters."
},
{
"section_header": "1944–1946: Provisional Government of Liberated France | New elections and resignation",
"text": "it\". De Gaull... | Charles de Gaulle was intrigued by military plans of action growing up. | 2 | 2 | Charles de Gaulle |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Heiress is a 1949 American drama film produced and directed by William Wyler and starring Olivia de Havilland as Catherine Sloper, Montgomery Clift as Morris Townsend, and Ralph Richardson as Dr. Sloper."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Writ... | Wze9EJR0fOYGuNsIogx2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "After seeing The Heiress on Broadway, Olivia de Havilland approached William Wyler about directing her in a screen adaptation of the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "play The Heiress. The play was suggested by the 1880 novel Washington ... | The Heiress is a drama movie that was adapted from a play. | 0 | 0 | The Heiress |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City."
}
] | WzgE5nU378gAbIN54zgt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Bloomberg Tradebook",
"text": "Its \"buyside\" services include access to trading algorithms, analytics and marketing insights, while its \"sellside\" services include connection to electronic trading networks and global trading capabilities."
},
{
"secti... | Bloomberg L.P. is a publicly traded company . | 2 | 4 | Bloomberg L.P. |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The branching pattern exhibited by xylem follows Murray's law."
}
] | WzytstznFODkpKdgM8Th | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Primary and secondary xylem",
"text": "Many non-monocot angiosperms become trees, and the secondary xylem of these is used and marketed as hardwood."
},
{
"section_header": "Primary and secondary xylem",
"text": "Many conifers become tall trees: the secondary xylem of such t... | Xylem does not follow any laws but is a non-monocot becoming trees and marketed as hardwood. | 1 | 2 | Xylem |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional baseball."
}
] | X0tdw2OoU0Gx7uOcFDA2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and playing career",
"text": "Billy Southworth Jr. later became a professional baseball player for several seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional ... | Billy had 2 family members that played professional baseball as well. | 1 | 8 | Billy Southworth |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2012, he founded the production company Seven Bucks Productions, which has since produced several films and other entertainment projects."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling career | Return to WWE | Feud with John Cena (2011–2013)",
"text": ... | X16qV2fZatXSEJlhZD1c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dwayne Douglas Johnson (born May 2, 1972), also known by his ring name The Rock, is an American-Canadian actor, producer, businessman, retired professional wrestler, and former American football player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2012, ... | Dwayne Johnson produced a professional wrestling pay-per-view match known as RAP Ultimate Showdown in 2012. | 0 | 1 | Dwayne Johnson |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Turkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine."
}
] | X1HL2gxS71RjyC75uyUH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "In the early years of the Republic, a few studies were published about regional Anatolian dishes but cuisine did not feature heavily in Turkish folkloric studies until the 1980s, when the fledgling tourism industry encouraged the Turkish state to sponsor two... | Turkish food is mostly the heritage of Irish dishes. | 3 | 5 | Turkey |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He worked as a railway ticket clerk before being hired in 1911 as the personal secretary to Ban Johnson, president of baseball's American League."
}
] | X1WOkU7nTtpIz6SmSEUm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Harridge was neither ticketed nor charged in the accident."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "In 1927, Harridge became the American League secretary."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Will Harridge wa... | Will Harridge was a cashier at Walmart. | 2 | 5 | Will Harridge |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Black Hole of Calcutta was a dungeon in Fort William, Calcutta measuring 4.30 × 5.50 metres ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "that, after the fall of Fort William, the surviving British soldiers, Anglo-Indian soldiers, and Indian civilians... | X1YUIUd8iQDbshgHV1XJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Holwell account",
"text": "By nine o'clock several had died, and many more were delirious."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Black Hole of Calcutta was a dungeon in Fort William, Calcutta measuring 4.30 × 5.50 metres ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | The Black Hole of Calcutta was a dungeon where prisoners were kept and many died. | 0 | 0 | Black Hole of Calcutta |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Dialysis",
"text": "Dialysis may be instituted when approximately 85%-90% of kidney function is lost, as indicated by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15."
}
] | X1tKGMUg6wPYoDTnoouA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Dialysis",
"text": "Dialysis is a treatment that substitutes for the function of normal kidneys."
},
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Dialysis",
"text": "Dialysis may be instituted when approximately 85%-90% of kidney function is lost, as ... | Dialysis is done when the kidneys lose 50 percent of their function. | 4 | 6 | Kidney |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rogers Hornsby Sr. (April 27, 1896 – January 5, 1963), nicknamed \"The Rajah\", was an American baseball infielder, manager, and coach who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
] | X2NMwFrItfd8NeUGip5L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals and Browns",
"text": "On May 31, his pinch-hit single in the ninth inning gave the Browns an 11–10 win over the Detroit Tigers."
},
{
"section_header": "Later baseball career",
"text": "Hornsby won two games inserting himself as a pinch hitter in the nint... | Hornsby was referred to as "The Rajah" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Rogers Hornsby |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In November 2011, Kunis was escorted by Sgt. Scott Moore to a United States Marine Corps Ball in Greenville, North Carolina."
}
] | X3lRAfW8reYG1mLsKxKP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "\"Kunis began dating her former That '70s"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Kunis began dating actor Macaulay Culkin in 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The event cele... | Mila Kunis went on a date with a Marine. | 0 | 0 | Mila Kunis |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The earliest archaeological evidence of human habitation of the territory of the city of San Francisco dates to 3000 BC."
}
] | X3oI4fi9qhm1yQMjqfa1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Contemporary accounts reported that 498 people lost their lives, though modern estimates put the number in the several thousands."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education, households, and income",
"text": "San Francisco also has the highest percen... | People have lived in the San Francisco area for thousands of years. | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lemmon was born on February 8, 1925, in an elevator at Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Newton, Massachusetts."
}
] | X4956AYVgdzfoJ5LblAE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple's daughter, Courtney, was born in 1966."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lemmon was born on February 8, 1925, in an elevator at Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Newton, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal lif... | Lemmon was born at home. | 0 | 0 | Jack Lemmon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Timeline | September 1692",
"text": "On September 19, 1692, Giles Corey refused to plead at arraignment, and was killed by peine forte et dure, a form of torture in which the subject is pressed beneath an increasingly heavy load of stones, in an attempt to make him enter a plea."
}
] | X4AI0xsRwWq9cZLdgGz8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"At the 300th anniversary events in 1992 to commemorate the victims of the trials, a park was dedicated in Salem and a memorial in Danvers."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal procedures | Touch test",
"text": "If the accused witch touched the victim while the... | One of the victims of the Salem witch trials was killed by being slowly crushed underneath a pile of rocks. | 0 | 0 | Salem witch trials |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy",
"text": "Renewable sources—geothermal and hydropower—provide effectively all of Iceland's electricity and around 85% of the nation's total primary energy consumption, with most of the remainder consisting of imported oil products used in transportation and in the fish... | X4aqSJuViLH6A5sBN8eG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Iceland runs almost completely on renewable energy."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy",
"text": "It is also one of a few countries capable of producing hydrogen in adequate quantities at a reasonable cost, because of Iceland's plentiful renewable s... | Iceland's capital is Reykjavík and the country runs almost completely on renewable energy like geothermal and flux capacitors. | 2 | 2 | Iceland |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, it was seventh-highest valued sports franchise in the United States, and tied for tenth in the world."
}
] | X557osFcrcAVnjLSElIV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise history | 2009–present: Stephen Curry era | 2014–2019: The Strength In Numbers Dynasty",
"text": "On May 10, 2016, Stephen Curry was named the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the second straight season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, it w... | In 2018, the Warriors were ranked as one of the top 10 most valuable sports organizations Internationally. | 4 | 6 | Golden State Warriors |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distillation is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation."
}
] | X5jd6HOs4bkagPqN7hQH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Other types",
"text": "Freeze distillation is an analogous method of purification using freezing instead of evaporation."
},
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Zone distillation",
"text": "Zone distillation is a distillation ... | Distillation is the process of splitting a solid mixture by burning and freezing. | 1 | 4 | Distillation |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher, coach, and manager, who is best known for his two decades managing the Los Angeles Dodgers."
}
] | X67LTXUtpHDWukz7wA7A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Lasorda signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an undrafted free agent in 1945 and began his professional career that season with the Concord Weavers of the Class D North Carolina State League."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Alex's mid... | Thomas Lasorda managed the Philadelphia Phillies. | 0 | 0 | Tommy Lasorda |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written in Danish—the common written language of Denmark and Norway in Ibsen's lifetime—it is one of the most widely performed Norwegian plays."
}
] | X6ToelE9zWCCbEo9mJCJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Peer Gynt Sculpture Park",
"text": "Created in honour of Henrik Ibsen, it is a monumental presentation of Peer Gynt, scene by scene."
},
{
"section_header": "The Peer Gynt Festival",
"text": "At Vinstra in the Gudbrandsdalen valley, Henrik Ibsen and Peer Gynt have been celeb... | The play by Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, is in Danish | 0 | 0 | Peer Gynt |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Impact on Native Americans",
"text": "The four decades following the Louisiana Purchase was an era of court decisions removing many tribes from their lands east of the Mississippi, culminating in the Trail of Tears."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, France... | X6d022t37d7fM608LIwE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1800, Napoleon, then the First Consul of the French Republic, regained ownership of Louisiana as part of a broader project to re-establish a French colonial empire in North America."
},
{
"section_header": "Negotiation",
"text": "He engaged in back-chan... | The Louisiana Purchase, occurring between America and the French, was purely for an area that was already cleared for colonization, and didn't result in any major incidents occurring over ownership afterwards. | 0 | 2 | Louisiana Purchase |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | The French Revolution | Destruction",
"text": "Despite a thorough search, the revolutionaries discovered only seven prisoners in the Bastille, rather fewer than had been anticipated."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The French Revolution | Storming of the Bastille",
... | X6kuiZkBK9qetLXdbCss | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | The French Revolution | Storming of the Bastille",
"text": "In the midst of this attempt, the Bastille's drawbridge suddenly came down and the revolutionary crowd stormed in."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The French Revolution | Storming of the Bastille",
"tex... | The storming of the Bastille resulted in over 80 dead revolutionaries, but all 7 prisoners were freed. | 1 | 2 | Bastille |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Commanded by Hong Xiuquan, the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ, the goals of the Taipings were religious, nationalist, and political in nature; they sought the conversion of the Chinese people to the Taiping's syncretic version of Christianity, the overthrow o... | X7IYwHuG2KGtVCDpGQjF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "The Taiping Rebellion began in the southern province of Guangxi when local officials launched a campaign of religious persecution against the God Worshipping Society."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Middle years",
"text": "He lived in luxu... | The Taiping Rebellion had religious objectives. | 1 | 2 | Taiping Rebellion |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Opera singer Mary Barrett (Grace Moore) leaves to study music in Milan, Italy to the disappointment of her family in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mary discovers she has stagefright as she prepares for a tour of provincial opera hous... | X7KQd33ArPoovYQ7qm47 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One Night of Love is a 1934 American Columbia Pictures romantic musical film set in the opera world, starring Grace Moore and Tullio Carminati."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "One Night of Love was selected as one of the ten best pictures of ... | One Night of Love is a 1934 American Columbia Pictures musical film about an opera singer with stage fright in Italy, who eventually gets the help she needed to overcome it. | 0 | 0 | One Night of Love |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The story opens in 1897 with Buck, a powerful 140-pound St. Bernard–Scotch Collie mix, happily living in California's Santa Clara Valley as the pampered pet of Judge Miller and his family."
}
] | X7jXKp7MuUpXgSUvGhV5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Adaptations",
"text": "A 1997 adaptation called The Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon starred Rutger Hauer and was narrated by Richard Dreyfuss."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Adaptations",
"text": "Chris Sanders directed another film... | The Call of the Wild is about a dog that lives in the West Coast. | 1 | 1 | The Call of the Wild |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Governance",
"text": "Ethiopian police are said to have massacred 193 protesters, mostly in the capital Addis Ababa, in the violence following the May 2005 elections in the Ethiopian police massacre."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Human rights",
"text": "Rece... | X7k8mXgCn3OcBKHWLv7L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Governance",
"text": "The current government of Ethiopia was installed in August 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Human rights",
"text": "The latter are believed to exert an evil influence upon others; disabled infants have traditionally been murdered wit... | The government of Ethiopia has murdered crowds. | 0 | 0 | Ethiopia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Meaning",
"text": "The Bald Soprano appears to have been written as a continuous loop."
}
] | X7rWz7NxRU4mQ3lZ1kCN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Meaning",
"text": "Like many plays in the theatre of the absurd genre, the underlying theme of The Bald Soprano is not immediately apparent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "La Cantatrice chauve – translated from French as The Bald Soprano or The Bald Prima Donna... | The Bald Soprano is a play in the absurd genre, written by Eugene Ionesco and is meant to to be performed in a repeating cycle. | 0 | 0 | The Bald Soprano |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kell also was hard to strike out; he struck out only 287 times in 6,702 at-bats during his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "A solid right-handed hitter and a sure-handed fielder, Kell was a ten-time All-Star, batted over .300 nin... | X843EjiJSbKcYR61SfXx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting | Broadcasting style",
"text": "\" , Kell traditionally opened his broadcasts with \"Good afternoon, everyone!\" or \"Good EVE-ning, everyone!\" When paired with Larry Osterman on Tigers telecasts in the late 1960s and early '70s, the opening was often \"Thank you, Larry, a... | George Kell was known as a good hitter but was also known as a difficult player to go down swinging. | 1 | 7 | George Kell |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo."
}
] | X8UowD1XR8oZg668oyyf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "A mosquito then tried to steal Jimmu's royal blood but since Jimmu was a god incarnate Emperor, akitsumikami (現御神), a dragonfly killed the mosquito."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "According to th... | Part of Emperor Jimmu's family lore was that one of his relatives was the god of thunder and lightning. | 2 | 4 | Emperor Jimmu |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final months, death, and memorials",
"text": "Disraeli's executors decided against a public procession and funeral, fearing that too large crowds would gather to do him honour."
},
{
"section_header": "Final months, death, and memorials",
"text": "but I am not afraid to die\... | X9Fw8McVFC4QIr6NBjBw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "First term as Prime Minister; opposition leader | Opposition leader; 1874 election",
"text": "A work of fiction by a former Prime Minister was a new thing for Britain, and the book became a best seller."
},
{
"section_header": "First term as Prime Minister; opposition leader | O... | Former prime minister of Canada Benjamin Disraeli has a holiday celebrating him. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Disraeli |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "At 5:17 pm on 30 January 1948, Gandhi was with his grandnieces in the garden of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), on his way to address a prayer meeting, when Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, fired three bullets into his chest from a pistol at close range... | X9P5yNF0VGlInInu2Fnd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "According to some accounts, Gandhi died instantly."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and background",
"text": "In late 1885, Gandhi's father Karamchand died."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independe... | Gandhi died from an unknown disease. | 2 | 7 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor and film director with a career spanning 60 years, during which he won the Oscar for Best Actor twice."
}
] | X9t8TNpNzTy3FJ1iKfmx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "He also dabbled with some innovation in his last years."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | The Godfather and Last Tango in Paris",
"text": "Critics were becoming increasingly dismissive of his work and he had not appeared in a box office hit s... | Brando's career lasted 60 years. | 2 | 4 | Marlon Brando |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Twilio was founded in 2008 by Jeff Lawson, Evan Cooke, and John Wolthuis and was originally based in both Seattle, Washington, and San Francisco, California."
}
] | X9vJyvjhjRi6RuZ2rn2F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Twilio received $17 million in a Series C round in December 2011 from Bessemer Venture Partners and Union Square Ventures."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Reception",
"text": "It raised $10.6 million in venture funding in January 2011.Following the succ... | The company Twilio was founded in 2008 and raised over $10 million dollars in venture funding in 2011. | 0 | 0 | Twilio |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "As such, he belonged to the Protestant Ascendancy."
}
] | XATirfwYze05SBZXuNv8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wellesley was born in Dublin into the Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "As such, he belonged to the Protestant Ascendancy."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "They had Arthur i... | Arthur Wellesley was Protestant. | 2 | 4 | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It took McCullers five years to complete, although she interrupted the work for a few months to write the novella"
}
] | XBUW8tnuhS8qvtng99Um | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It took McCullers five years to complete, although she interrupted the work for a few months to write the novella"
},
{
"sect... | The Member of the Wedding is a novel that took four years to finish. | 0 | 0 | The Member of the Wedding |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties formed a particularly important aspect of the internal politics of medieval Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e... | XBjOXduIi470sw0SdOBH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The division between the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Italy, fuelled by the imperial Great Interregnum, persisted until the 15th century."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "Pisa maintained a staunch Ghibelline stance against her fiercest r... | The Guelphs and Ghibellines were rival factions from the 12th through 15th centuries. | 0 | 0 | Guelphs and Ghibellines |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "He battled prostate and lung cancer during the final years of his life, and died on August 14, 1999 at his Louisville home."
}
] | XBs1ErOYZNqHKVfx8NI3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Later career",
"text": "In Game 3, Robinson and Reese pulled off a double steal; both later scored on a passed ball."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early playing career",
"text": "Like many players of his era, he missed three seasons due to mili... | Reese passed in his home due to pneumonia. | 2 | 8 | Pee Wee Reese |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Construction | Construction accidents and delays",
"text": "On 25 October 2005, José Pereira Lages, a technician, was killed in the LHC when a switchgear that was being transported fell on top of him."
}
] | XBvIiSRvXsfleIXa3Jx3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Construction | Construction accidents and delays",
"text": "On 25 October 2005, José Pereira Lages, a technician, was killed in the LHC when a switchgear that was being transported fell on top of him."
},
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Construct... | In 2005, Pier Oddone was killed when a switchgear that was being transported fell on him. | 2 | 3 | Large Hadron Collider |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Set in Glendale, California, in the 1930s, the book is the story of a middle-class housewife, Mildred Pierce, and her attempts to maintain her family's social position during the Great Depression."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mildred separates fro... | XC2mHlc0sOdF6G4VJXlp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mildred Pierce is a 1941 hardboiled novel by James M. Cain."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mildred separates from Bert, her unemployed husband, and sets out to support herself and her children."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"t... | Mildred Pierce is a novel about a woman who cheats on her spouse and runs away with her children looking for a better life. | 0 | 2 | Mildred Pierce |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "1944–1946: Provisional Government of Liberated France | Legal purges (Épuration légale)",
"text": "Of the near 2,000 people who received the death sentence from the courts, fewer than 800 were executed."
},
{
"section_header": "1944–1946: Provisional Government of Liberated Fran... | XC6j4sBmqwJQhsKe9vNa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Second World War: leader of the Free French in exile | Leader of the Free French",
"text": "De Gaulle lived at the Connaught Hotel in London, then from 1942 to 1944 he lived in Hampstead, North London."
},
{
"section_header": "1944–1946: Provisional Government of Liberated Franc... | Charles de Gaulle saved the lives of as manyas 1,200 nazi collaborators. | 0 | 9 | Charles de Gaulle |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s-2000s: Decline in vision",
"text": "Despite its initial success, Epcot constantly met the challenges of evolving with worldwide progress, an issue that caused the park to lose relevance and become outdated in the 1990s."
}
] | XCHWaAPNC8ZRUl6fHDKJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Epcot (stylized as EPCOT) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970s: Concept evolves into park",
"text": "Walker also presented a family with lifetime passes for the two Walt Disney World... | Epcot, a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, became outdated by the 1970s. | 1 | 1 | Epcot |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor."
}
] | XCVYKEXHmRECCk18s77v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "In 2008, she changed her name to Miley Ray Cyrus; her middle name honors her grandfather, Democratic politician Ronald Ray Cyrus from Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miley Ray Cyru... | Miley Ray Cyrus was born Destiny Hope Cyrus but her name was changed in 2008. | 1 | 6 | Miley Cyrus |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2017 its most successful games were Zynga Poker and Words with Friends 2, with about 57 million games being played at any given moment; and CSR Racing 2, the most popular racing game on mobile devices."
}
] | XDEEmRrmscI0921RYpca | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zynga Inc. is an American social game developer running social video game services and founded in April 2007 with headquarters in San Francisco, California, United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2017 its most successful games were ... | Zynga Inc. is an American social game developer running social video game service founded in April 2007 with headquarters in San Francisco, California, United States, in which 2017, it's most successful games were Zynga Poker and Words with Friends 2, with about 57 million games being played at any given moment. | 0 | 0 | Zynga |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "The story | Characters | Väinämöinen",
"text": "Väinämöinen, the central character of The Kalevala, is a shamanistic hero with a magical power of song and music similar to that of Orpheus."
},
{
"section_header": "The story | Characters | Väinämöinen",
"text": "Väinämöinen i... | XDi9mvJbL75SzGSNoKIy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Kalevala (Finnish: Kalevala, IPA: [ˈkɑle̞ʋɑlɑ]) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology."
},
{
"section_header": "Collection and compilation | Publishing | Finnish language",
... | The character of Väinämöinen in the Finnish oral folklore and mythology poetry cycle known as the Kalevala has been compared by scholars to Adam from the Hebrew Old Testament. | 1 | 6 | Kalevala |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 90th Academy Awards, it received eight nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director (Nolan's first Oscar nomination for directing); it went on to win for Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Film Editing."
}
] | XDnWdAaG6YHt5qHrxded | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received eight nominations at the 23rd Critics' Choice Awards, winning for Best Editing, eight at the 71st British Academy Film Awards, winning for Best Sound, and three at the 75th Golden Globe Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical re... | Dunkirk is a war movie that won three out of eight Academy Awards. | 3 | 4 | Dunkirk (2017 film) |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Carranza consolidates power",
"text": "Zapata fled into the hills as his headquarters were raided, returning after a few months later to organize guerrilla resistance throughout Morelos."
},
{
"section_header": "Guerrilla warfare against Carranza",
"text": "The Convention wa... | XEOBaKzSUEaJG2HrAUuF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Guerrilla warfare against Carranza",
"text": "The Zapatistas attempted to amass support for their cause by promulgating new manifestos against the hacendados, but this had little effect since the hacendados had already lost power throughout the country."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Zapata was engaged in guerrilla warfare for a time against the Mexican government. | 2 | 3 | Emiliano Zapata |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.