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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and family",
"text": "Bunning was born in Southgate, Kentucky, the son of Gladys (née Best) and Louis Aloysius Bunning."
}
] | XEykHwukx1D2cbCiQzAn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Jim Bunning Foundation",
"text": "At the time of Bunning's death, Tony Clark, then serving as MLBPA's executive director, praised Bunning's union activities: \"Recognizing the need to ensure that all players receive fair representation in their dealings with major league club owners, Ji... | Jim Bunning was a native of Nebraska. | 2 | 5 | Jim Bunning |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pepin died in 768 and was succeeded by his sons Charlemagne and Carloman."
}
] | XG6XVXqZTo2ehiMFUmxD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Frankish realm was divided according to the Salic law between his two sons: Charlemagne and Carloman I."
},
{
"section_header": "Expansion of the Frankish realm",
"text": "Waiofar escaped but was assassinated by his own frustrated followers in 768."
}... | Two of Pepin the Short's sons ruled following his death. | 2 | 2 | Pepin the Short |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He managed the Naps from 1905 through 1909."
}
] | XGiOTH8pEyz7LZBTWi6P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While with Cleveland, Lajoie's popularity led to locals electing to change the club's team name from Bronchos to Napoleons (\"Naps\" for short), which remained until after Lajoie departed Cleveland and the name was changed to Indians (the team's present-day name)."
... | Nap Lajoie was in charge of the Napoleons (Naps) from 1897-1909. | 0 | 2 | Nap Lajoie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds."
}
] | XHVRVfT5o0Ib6Hm5fMmY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Priestley, however, called oxygen \"dephlogisticated air\", and did not recognize it as a chemical element."
},
{
"section_header": "C... | The chemical element Oxygen is highly inert. | 0 | 0 | Oxygen |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by American writer Zora Neale Hurston."
}
] | XI87U6ojDieF2fGsofe4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Initial reception",
"text": "Carter G. Woodson, founder of The Journal of Negro History wrote, \"Their Eyes Were Watching God is a gripping story... the author deserves great praise for the skill and effectiveness shown in the writing of this book."
},
{
"section_hea... | The author of the book, Their Eyes Were Watching God is French. | 4 | 6 | Their Eyes Were Watching God |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He flew 50 missions in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a civilian consultant, but did not take up arms against Germany, and Roosevelt refused to reinstate his Air Corps colonel's commission."
}
] | XISxrngR5qcpXsX8dGj8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "World War II",
"text": "He also flew with VMF-216, from the Marine Air Base at Torokina, Bougainville."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "After World War II, Lindbergh lived in Darien, Connecticut, and served as a consultant to the Chief of Staff of the United St... | Charles Lindbergh was involved with a famous crime, had anti-semetic views and flew for the Air Force in World War ll. | 3 | 4 | Charles Lindbergh |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After retiring, he owned and operated a bar in Kensington, Philadelphia until 1947."
}
] | XIaVunALBlMX0PB6dnWy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "On November 21, 1933 Klein was traded to the Cubs for $65,000 (equivalent to $1,283,792 in 2019) and three other players, Klein did not perform as well in Chicago as he did when he was with the Phillies."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life an... | American baseball player Chuck Klein retired after he didn't do as well with the Cubs as he had with the Phillies and opened a bar. | 0 | 0 | Chuck Klein |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Minnesota Twins | 1961–1965",
"text": "During a game against the Orioles, Twins third baseman Rich Rollins made a poor throw to first and while trying to save the play, Killebrew collided with the runner and dislocated his elbow, putting him out of action ... | XIh4R3en5sRvUHfP5WZZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Legacy",
"text": "The only player to hit one completely out of the Orioles' stadium was Frank Robinson in 1966; his blast was reported as about 451 feet (137 m), or about 20 feet (6 m) less than Killebrew's."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional ba... | One of Harmon Killebrew's injuries involved a collision with a player and popping a bone out of place. | 0 | 0 | Harmon Killebrew |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime."
}
] | XJ0NF8NaNHzMLqZIbYam | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and title",
"text": "The most fateful date in literature was a late amendment."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "In September 2009, the English progressive rock band Muse released The Resistance, which included songs influenced by Nineteen Eighty... | Nineteen Eighty-Four is a Novel released in the late 40's. | 0 | 0 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2002 to 2006",
"text": "In 2003, the company added patio and garden goods suppliers, three online stores, and more than a dozen employees, and relocated the headquarters into an office on Newbury Street, in Boston."
}
] | XK3azahypeEHXd5dyPqk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wayfair Inc. is an American e-commerce company that sells furniture and home-goods."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2011 to 2019",
"text": "In August 2012, Wayfair launched Wayfair Supply, a single destination for Wayfair's business, government, and ins... | American company Wayfair sells outdoor supplies. | 0 | 0 | Wayfair |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The power struggle ignited around social and financial troubles following the Hundred Years' War, unfolding the structural problems of bastard feudalism, combined with the mental infirmity and weak rule of King Henry VI which revived interest in the House of York's cl... | XKA9jcFE7DLWboBNzcPT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wars of the Roses were a series of English civil wars for control of the throne of England fought between supporters of two rival cadet branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the House of Lancaster, represented by a red rose, and the House of York, represente... | The Wars of the Roses were a series of English civil wars between two Royal enemies wanting power in hope of resolving social and money problems. | 0 | 0 | Wars of the Roses |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Teachings | Capital punishment and life imprisonment",
"text": "During his Urbi et Orbi address in St. Peter's Square, he said \"I wish to express my heartfelt closeness to the Christian community of Sri Lanka, wounded as it was gathered in prayer, and to all the victims of such cruel v... | XL7OBQSJQkXrP3xThdMX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | International policy | Venezuelan crisis",
"text": "Pope Francis has sought peace in the crisis without picking a side."
},
{
"section_header": "Teachings | Capital punishment and life imprisonment",
"text": "He also stated that life imprisonment, recently re... | Pope Francis believed in legal execution and imprisonment without parole. | 0 | 1 | Pope Francis |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the final book of her \"prairie trilogy\" of novels, preceded by O Pioneers!"
}
] | XLQGVbOA3AkDJCBdnag2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "My Ántonia ( AN-tə-nee-ə) is a novel published in 1918 by American writer Willa Cather, considered one of her best works."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "\"In Barbara Kingsolver's 2018 novel Unsheltered, a main character is named... | My Antonia is the first book of series of novel by American writer Willa Cather. | 0 | 3 | My Antonia |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Leo Durocher was born in West Springfield, Massachusetts, on July 27, 1905, the youngest of four sons born to French Canadian parents."
}
] | XLVczLiJOE2nPEqv8L1G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Nice Guys Finish Last, by Leo Durocher with Ed Linn."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leo Ernest Durocher (; July 27, 1905 – October 7, 1991), nicknamed Leo the Lip and Lippy, was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach.... | Leo was the eldest of his siblings. | 0 | 0 | Leo Durocher |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Final illness and death",
"text": "Given his reported symptoms, one modern view is that he died from syphilis, which he could have contracted during his student days, and which could have remained latent during most of his marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography... | XLqnrnAPSOomM6aocRRy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1830–34 | Papillons",
"text": "Schumann's mother said to Clara, \"You must marry my Robert one day.\" The Symphony in G minor was not published during Schumann's lifetime but has been played and recorded in recent times."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early lif... | Robert Schumann's life was extinguished by complications of cancer. | 0 | 0 | Robert Schumann |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years and personal life | Family and personal life",
"text": "Demosthenes was orphaned at the age of seven."
}
] | XM4vNLOp3A3oqcA6Faoi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Demosthenes grew interested in politics during his time as a logographer, and in 354 BC he gave his first public political speeches."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years and personal life | Family and personal life",
"text": "In another speech, Aeschines b... | Demosthenes grew up with his parents. | 0 | 0 | Demosthenes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the representatives of the era's six great powers in Europe (Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany), the Ottoman Empire and four Balkan states (Greece, Serbia, Romania and Mon... | XMbz8Krut1VTWkgEw7bE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bismarck as host",
"text": "The ambassadors from the small Balkan territories whose fate was being decided were barely even allowed to attend the diplomatic meetings, which were between mainly the representatives of the great powers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | The Congress was a meeting to display power politics. | 0 | 0 | Congress of Berlin |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are widely used in all sciences that are related to geometry, such as navigation, solid mechanics, celestial mechanics, geodesy, and many others."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circ... | XMc4LdtuwFHnZeYZbeVk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In calculus | Definitions using functional equations",
"text": "One can also define the trigonometric functions using various functional equations."
},
{
"section_header": "Basic identities",
"text": "Many identities interrelate the trigonometric functions."
},
{
"se... | Trigonometric functions are used in many fields. | 0 | 0 | Cosine |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Commemorations",
"text": "Under the heading \"St. Peter's Fields: The Peterloo Massacre\", the new plaque read: On 16th August 1819 a peaceful rally of 60,000 pro-democracy reformers, men, women and children, was attacked by armed cavalry resulting in 15 deaths and over 600 injuries."
... | XMfltdYxkiSmUKHY5GC3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On this day, cavalry charged into a crowd of around 60,000 people who had gathered to demand the reform of parliamentary representation."
},
{
"section_header": "Commemorations",
"text": "Under the heading \"St. Peter's Fields: The Peterloo Massacre\", the... | The Peterloo Massacre ended with 15 deaths and over 600 injuries after cavalry charged into a crowd of around 60,000 people who had gathered to demand the reform of parliamentary representation. | 0 | 0 | Peterloo Massacre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduation with a degree in War Service Sciences in 1947, he studied acting under coach Uta Hagen at HB Studio in New York City."
}
] | XMkeBQUpu94BWdqcKg5o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His publicist Geraldine McInerney said \"I remember Jack once telling me he lived in terror his whole life that he’d never get another job."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents had a difficult marriage, and separated permanently... | Jack Lemmon never finished college. | 0 | 0 | Jack Lemmon |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "During a game against the St. Louis Browns, umpire Red Ormsby fell ill due to the heat."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In those days, only two umpires covered typical regular-season games, and a player with a reputation for hones... | XMpLbkq14VAvzlBV7ohQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career",
"text": "Conlan further distinguished himself by making \"out\" calls with his left hand instead of his right."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In those days, only two umpires covered typical regular-season games, and a player with a reput... | Jocko Conlan started his career as an umpire when he was called on to take over for a sick umpire. | 0 | 5 | Jocko Conlan |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ozymandias\" ( oz-ee-MAN-dee-əs) is the title of two related sonnets published in 1818."
}
] | XMpsmYIsIDpyhupgkoL5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\"Shelley and Smith: Two Sonnets on Ozymandias\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ozymandias\" ( oz-ee-MAN-dee-əs) is the title of two related sonnets published in 1818."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Form... | Ozymandias is are the two sonnets which were produced in the 1800's. | 1 | 2 | Ozymandias |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Film",
"text": "A well-known account of Wallace's life is presented in the film Braveheart (1995), directed by and starring Mel Gibson as Wallace, written by Randall Wallace, and filmed in Scotland and Ireland."
}
] | XN5uhrQ7ErxJrVj3WzsW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "Henty, a producer of and writer for the Boy's Own Paper story paper, portrays the life of William Wallace, Robert the Bruce, The Black Douglas, and others, while dovetailing the events of his novel with historical fiction."
},
{
"sectio... | William Wallace's story was told in a 1990s movie. | 3 | 6 | William Wallace |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Status in clothing",
"text": "The color of the clothing also indicated rank. \" Purple colored clothes were used by officials above the third grade; light red were meant for officials above the fifth grade; dark green was limited to the sixth grade and above offici... | XNhUOAFEdKXHitWjn9Zx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historiography",
"text": "Both of them also rank among the Twenty-Four Histories of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tang dynasty was largely a period of progress and stability in the first half of the dynasty's rule, until the devastating An Lushan Reb... | The Tang Dynasty's highest ranked people wore pale blue. | 0 | 0 | Tang Dynasty |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Maddux was born in San Angelo, Texas and spent much of his childhood in Madrid, Spain, where the United States Air Force stationed his father."
}
] | XO1YZiEX2fPbicEk8dbP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "He will serve as the pitching coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since his retirement as a player, Maddux has also served as a special assistant to the general manager for both the Cubs and Texas Rangers."
},
{
"section_... | Gregg's dad served in the military. | 1 | 5 | Greg Maddux |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Nickname",
"text": "Andre's uncle told him that most kids his age would shy away from the ball, but Andre attacked the ball like a hawk."
}
] | XOB637XaV1TEQWWX2KUX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Accomplishments",
"text": "Dawson is also one of only five members of the 400 HR-300 SB club, along with Barry Bonds, Willie Mays, Alex Rodriguez, and Carlos Beltrán."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "As of 2019, Dawson, Willie McCovey, Jef... | Some of Andre Dawson's family members were disappointed in his confidence on the field, or lack there of, as a child. | 3 | 5 | Andre Dawson |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "20th century",
"text": "In sections that did not consist of canalized rivers (particularly between Rochester and Buffalo), the original Erie Canal channel was enlarged to 120 feet (37 m) wide and 12 feet (3.7 m) deep."
},
{
"section_header": "Enlargements and improvements",
... | XOnFQn0iNhtPbhaghPnZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "20th century",
"text": "In sections that did not consist of canalized rivers (particularly between Rochester and Buffalo), the original Erie Canal channel was enlarged to 120 feet (37 m) wide and 12 feet (3.7 m) deep."
},
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Engineerin... | The Canal is now more than twice as wide and deep as it began. | 2 | 7 | Erie Canal |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Graduate is a 1967 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham, based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Webb, who wrote it shortly after graduating from Williams College."
}
] | XPRsRLfWNRqEKQ7s2YBW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Release",
"text": "#17 The Graduate was released in theatres on December 22, 1967."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Release",
"text": "The Graduate was released on DVD by Embassy Home Entertainment on January 21, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Recepti... | The Graduate movie is based on a book the was released in 1961. | 2 | 2 | The Graduate |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Commonly nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his first major hit and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s, having released 12 studio albums from 1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001."
... | XQ53IWGwtG2nmPquoRlM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "He has also sponsored the Billy Joel Visiting Composer Series at Syracuse University."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and pianist."
},
{
... | American composer Billy Joel released 13 albums. | 0 | 0 | Billy Joel |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells."
}
] | XQOhbNgG2NvzC6NFhjJL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The Golgi apparatus tends to be larger and more numerous in cells that synthesize and secrete large amounts of substances; for example, the antibody-secreting plasma B cells of the immune system have prominent Golgi complexes."
},
{
"section_header": "Functi... | The Golgi apparatus is also called secretion synthesizer. | 0 | 0 | Golgi apparatus |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Albert Einstein, in his paper of 1905 that established relativity, showed that both the electric and magnetic fields are part of the same phenomena viewed from different reference frames. (See moving magnet and conductor problem for details about the thought experimen... | XQT1CRMyxSOPxY7nEEiM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Important uses and examples of magnetic field | Magnetic dipoles",
"text": "The magnetic field of a magnetic dipole is depicted in the figure."
},
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field and electric currents | Magnetic field due to moving charges and electric currents",
"text":... | No one has figured out how exactly mag fields work. | 0 | 0 | Magnetic field |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Exploration",
"text": "Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft that has visited Neptune."
},
{
"section_header": "Moons",
"text": "Neptune has 14 known moons. Triton is the largest Neptunian moon, comprising more than 99.5% of the mass in orbit around Neptune, and it is the only on... | XRSnFYqpqXozpteR76hY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989; Voyager 2 remains the only spacecraft to visit Neptune."
},
{
"section_header": "Exploration",
"text": "Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft that has visited Neptune."
},
{
... | Only one spacecraft has visited the planet and Neptune has more than 13 moons. | 3 | 5 | Neptune |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "The smallest nematodes are microscopic, while free-living species can reach as much as 5 cm (2 in), and some parasitic species are larger still, reaching over 1 m (3 ft) in length."
}
] | XRdZpznqP8R3UQx34fCi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "Nematodes are very small, slender worms: typically about 5 to 100 µm thick, and 0.1 to 2.5 mm long."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and systematics | Nematode systematics",
"text": "A major effort to improve the systematics of this phylum is in progress ... | Some Nematodes can be over a meter long. | 2 | 6 | Nematoda |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force."
}
] | XRden9zx8SBg0cM7GFxk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Relationship between torque, power, and energy | Derivation",
"text": "For a rotating object, the linear distance covered at the circumference of rotation is the product of the radius with the angle covered."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Another definition of t... | Torque is the equal to linear gravity of an object and also the product of the magnitude of the force. | 1 | 3 | Torque |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been nominated for several awards, including the Writers Guild of America Award for New Series and the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama."
}
] | XRhbxzGXOujVdXSiKpyy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "In most cases, because of the nature of the show, departure of actors from the show are determined by the writing, with characters either killed off or written off the show as necessary to develop the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overvie... | The show has not been a nominee for any honors. | 3 | 4 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "His father was a railroad worker, but suffered disability and moved his family to San Antonio where he worked as a rancher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "He received offers for scholarships to play co... | XSG4F0jRVfutyHVe0hWQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From Shiner, Texas, Youngs excelled at baseball and American football at the West Texas Military Institute."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ross Middlebrook \"Pep\" Youngs (April 10, 1897 – October 22, 1927) was an American professional basebal... | Ross Young did reject American football grants because he liked more baseball. | 2 | 8 | Ross Youngs |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Jack Fall and his sister Caroline died within a week of each other during the influenza epidemic that swept the world in 1918."
}
] | XScHoPYuOlPVG3vQG1S0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "The family lived at the Three Rivers Ranch in the Tularosa Basin."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Albert Jennings Fountain murder case",
"text": "On February 1, 1896, Fountain and his eight-year-old son, Henry, disappeared near the White Sa... | Albert Fall lived at the Three Rivers Ranch in the Tularosa Basin when two of his four children passed away a month apart from each other. | 1 | 3 | Albert B. Fall |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "China's large population and densely populated cities have led to serious disease outbreaks in recent years, such as the 2003 outbreak of SARS, although this has since been largely contained."
}
] | XStbJYYZNxZmgOBiz4Cu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Landscape and climate",
"text": "The geographical center of China is marked by the Center of the Country Monument at 35°50′40.9″N 103°27′7.5″E. China's landscapes vary significantly across its vast territory."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text... | China has been the center of multiple infectious outbreaks. | 0 | 0 | China |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He wrote the classic Christmas opera Amahl and the Night Visitors, along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste."
},
{
"section_header": "Career as composer",
"text": "In 1951, Menotti wrote his Christmas opera Amahl and the N... | XTK5ebM18hg1JHW98j0q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "In 2010, the main theatre in Spoleto was renamed as the Teatro Nuovo Gian Carlo Menotti to honour his role as creator and spirit of the festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Career as composer",
"text": "It was at Curtis that Menotti wrote his first mature ope... | Menotti is the creator of the opera "Christmas Eve". | 0 | 2 | Gian Carlo Menotti |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The character Marian Paroo was inspired by Marian Seeley of Provo, Utah, who met Willson during World War II, when Seeley was a medical records librarian."
}
] | XU0OZhvWugtlUSajaUF4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Meredith Willson was inspired by his boyhood in Mason City, Iowa, to write and compose his first musical, The Music Man."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Music Man is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Meredith Willson, based on a ... | The character of Marian in the musical The Music Man was inspired by one of Meredith Willson's elementary instructors in Iowa. | 0 | 0 | The Music Man |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club's supporters have been involved in two major tragedies: the Heysel Stadium disaster, where escaping fans were pressed against a collapsing wall at the 1985 European Cup Final in Brussels, with 39 people – mostly Italians and Juventus fans – dying, after which... | XU3vHYrsOfmXoLWzXxGp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "This was all part of a £260 million project to improve the Anfield area."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "As part of the redevelopment the capacity of Anfield was to increase from 45,276 to approximately 60,000 and would cost approximately £150m... | Liverpool F.C. fans have been a part of 2 extreme tragedies. | 0 | 0 | Liverpool F.C. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born and raised in Spokane, Washington, Sandberg's parents were Elizabeth, a nurse, and Derwent D. \"Sandy\" Sandberg, a mortician."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryne Dee Sandberg (born September 18, 1959), nicknamed \"Ryno\", is an Americ... | XUgMRoOjxratLJ808k9g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was named for relief pitcher Ryne Duren."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born and raised in Spokane, Washington, Sandberg's parents were Elizabeth, a nurse, and Derwent D. \"Sandy\" Sandberg, a mortician."
},
{
"section_header"... | Ryne Sandberg was the first male nurse in Dallas. | 0 | 0 | Ryne Sandberg |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He received his nickname as a child in Somerville, Massachusetts, because he frequented a grocery store and often asked for pie."
}
] | XUjT8GynIgLnqomxnaUc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1919, he played in what is now the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He received his nickname as a child in Somerville, Massachusetts, because he frequented a grocery store and often asked for pie."
},
... | Pie Traynor got his nickname because he won a pie eating contest in the Cape Cod Baseball League. | 4 | 6 | Pie Traynor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Cleopatra and other films with Richard Burton (1961–1967)",
"text": "She became the first actress to be paid $1 million for a role; Fox also granted her 10% of the film's profits, as well as shooting the film in Todd-AO, a widescreen format for which she had inherited th... | XUjzUMk464VyHf84mwSM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Cleopatra and other films with Richard Burton (1961–1967)",
"text": "According to film historian Alexander Doty, this historical epic made her more famous than ever before."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Fragrance and jewelry brands",
"text": "Acco... | When she made Cleopatra, Elizabeth Taylor earned more money than other actresses of her time. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth Taylor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles' grandson, Charlemagne, extended the Frankish realms, and became the first emperor in the West since the fall of Rome."
}
] | XUplaPTXyl9oT5ZHQVm6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reputation and historiography",
"text": "Indeed, as Charles was the progenitor of the Carolingian line of Frankish rulers and grandfather of Charlemagne, one can even say with a degree of certainty that the subsequent history of the West would have proceeded along vastly different curre... | Martel was the grandfather of Charlemagne. | 0 | 0 | Charles Martel |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Two major versions of this book exist: The 1961 version which, at the publisher's request, Heinlein cut by 25% in length."
}
] | XUqN2yS1FTN0HTPba7ZT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stranger in a Strange Land is a 1961 science fiction novel by American author Robert A. Heinlein."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Two major versions of this book exist: The 1961 version which, at the publisher's request, Heinlein cu... | The 1961 Stranger in a Strange Land has three major versions because of revisions made by the author. | 0 | 0 | Stranger in a Strange Land |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Incredibles 2 is a 2018 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures."
}
] | XVXHZ4Otowiz1kuQl83b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 76th Golden Globe Awards and 91st Academy Awards, losing both to Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Incredibles 2 is a 2018 American computer-animated ... | The 2008 Pixar Animation Studios movie Incredibles 2 lost to Spider Man for the Golden Globes. | 0 | 0 | Incredibles 2 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting | Broadcasting style",
"text": "A favorite story of his was about the incident when his jaw was broken by a line drive off the bat of Joe DiMaggio."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting | Broadcasting style",
"text": "\"I got up, made the play at third, then pas... | XVfLqRqCmbooUNkiUCuv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "A memorable quote from his induction speech at the Hall of Fame goes as follows, \"I have suspected for a long time that George Kell has taken more from this great game than he would ever be able to put back."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | During a game, George Kell was once hit in the face with a baseball that broke a bone. | 0 | 0 | George Kell |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Childhood",
"text": "Until his baptism at age seven, Mendelssohn was brought up largely without religion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was brought up without religion until the age of seven, when he was baptised as a Reformed Christian."
}
] | XVhHklSE9llVqV16jZ6p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Childhood",
"text": "Mendelssohn grew up in an intellectual environment."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A grandson of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, Felix Mendelssohn was born into a prominent Jewish family."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Sur... | Felix Mendelssohn grew up Jewish. | 0 | 0 | Felix Mendelssohn |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The English word house derives directly from the Old English hus meaning \"dwelling, shelter, home, house,\" which in turn derives from Proto-Germanic husan (reconstructed by etymological analysis) which is of unknown origin."
}
] | XWPcZSNoseGFedqg0jR3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Little is known about the earliest origin of the house and its interior, however it can be traced back to the simplest form of shelters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The social unit that lives in a house is known as a household."
},
{
... | House is known as many things including a shelter. | 3 | 5 | House |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation",
"text": "In 2007, the Los Angeles Times criticized the foundation for investing its assets in companies that have been accused of worsening poverty, pollution and pharmaceutical firms that do not sell to developing countries."
}
] | XWagfO6i5jfcq0bm4C39 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation",
"text": "Gates studied the work of Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, and donated some of his Microsoft stock in 1994 to create the \"William H. Gates Foundation.\" In 2000, Gates and his wife combined three family foundations and... | The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation fell under scrutiny in the mid 2000s due to donating to companies that seemed to work in opposition to their public stated goals for the foundation. | 1 | 2 | Bill Gates |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "King at war | Viking attacks (890s)",
"text": "After another lull, in the autumn of 892 or 893, the Danes attacked again."
}
] | XWs898BohBYtjtWaes32 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "King at war | 880s",
"text": "The quiet years of Alfred's life were coming to a close."
},
{
"section_header": "King at war | Viking attacks (890s)",
"text": "After another lull, in the autumn of 892 or 893, the Danes attacked again."
},
{
"section_header": "King at ... | Vikings never attacked again in the 890s after the 880s quiet years of Alfred's life . | 1 | 6 | Alfred the Great |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Show co-star Ashton Kutcher in April 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "\"Kunis began dating her former That '70s"
}
] | XXnwQdc6KIG2CiRhwfcb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "She won two consecutive Young Star Awards as Best Young Actress in a Comedy TV Series in 1999 and 2000 for her performances."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Milena Markovna Kunis (; Ukrainian: М... | American actress Mila Kunis married her costar from a TV sitcom. | 0 | 0 | Mila Kunis |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Activism | The Charlie Sheen effect",
"text": "later study found Sheen's disclosure corresponded with a 95% increase in over-the-counter at-home HIV testing kits."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism | The Charlie Sheen effect",
"text": "Sheen's HIV-positive disclosure correspo... | XXz5wqyTnRnjlWYwAPqn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The public disclosure resulted in 1.25 million people googling HIV that increased awareness and some testing which was called the Charlie Sheen Effect."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism | The Charlie Sheen effect",
"text": "later study found Sheen's disclo... | Charlie Sheen announcing to the world that he had HIV led to increased testing among the public. | 3 | 5 | Charlie Sheen |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their most commercially successful album, Brothers in Arms (1985), has sold more than 30 million copies; it was the first album to sell a million copies on compact disc, and is the eighth-bestselling album in UK history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | XYb0PUOZVaQxjo90rtSY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–present: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction",
"text": "On 13 December 2017 Dire Straits were announced as inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their most commercially successful album, Brothers i... | The British rock band Dire Straits are in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and their most successful album sold more than 30 million copies. | 0 | 0 | Dire Straits |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1989–2003: Early life",
"text": "Swift, who said she has Scottish heritage, was named after the singer-songwriter James Taylor."
}
] | XZb4Yte8uR0lhY5AVR2n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2004–2008: Career beginnings and Taylor Swift",
"text": "Swift won accolades for Taylor Swift."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2004–2008: Career beginnings and Taylor Swift",
"text": "Taylor Swift was released on October 24, 2006."
},
{
"... | Taylor Swift said that she has Greek roots. | 3 | 8 | Taylor Swift |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is regarded as the national epic of Karelia and Finland and is one of the most significant works of Finnish literature."
}
] | XZptGwRNmvnPcAe5qpNq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Kalevala (Finnish: Kalevala, IPA: [ˈkɑle̞ʋɑlɑ]) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is regarded as the national epic of Ka... | Kalevala is considered one of the most significant works of Danish literature and is a 19th century work of epic poetry written by Elias Lönnrot. | 0 | 0 | Kalevala |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company develops, hosts, and markets the Yelp.com website and the Yelp mobile app, which publish crowd-sourced reviews about businesses."
}
] | XaBLJGJvvgHZjVcVsgYb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy and litigation | Alleged unfair business practices",
"text": "Yelp staff acknowledged that they had allowed their advertising partners to move their favorite review to the top of the listings as a \"featured review\", but said the reviews were not otherwise manipulated to fa... | Yelp lists reviews about businesses. | 0 | 5 | Yelp |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Gaming",
"text": "Wallace is the subject and protagonist of the tutorial campaign in realtime strategy game Age of Empires II."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Gaming",
"text": "Wallace is the protagonist of the Britain campaign in realtime ... | XaQyZiJyn5iuCOoyK501 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "Henty, a producer of and writer for the Boy's Own Paper story paper, portrays the life of William Wallace, Robert the Bruce, The Black Douglas, and others, while dovetailing the events of his novel with historical fiction."
},
{
"sectio... | William Wallace made both notable interactive story appearances as the main character of Action/RPGs. | 0 | 0 | William Wallace |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics has renewed interest in the therapeutic use of bacteriophages."
}
] | XazHurF7r702fDIXrcFw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Vaccines",
"text": "Subunit vaccines are safe for immunocompromised patients because they cannot cause the disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Synthetic viruses",
"text": "This technology is now being used to in... | Viruses can be safely fought with antibiotics. | 2 | 2 | Virus |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Lineage and childhood",
"text": "When the animal died (because of old age, according to Plutarch, at age thirty), Alexander named a city after him, Bucephala."
}
] | Xb3XCIwX9KuJLKiImOa5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Indian campaign | Forays into the Indian subcontinent",
"text": "Alexander founded two cities on opposite sides of the Hydaspes river, naming one Bucephala, in honour of his horse, who died around this time."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Founding of cities",
"text": "Ove... | Alexander the Great named a city in honor of his horse. | 2 | 3 | Alexander the Great |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Harridge decided that Veeck was making a mockery of baseball and cancelled Gaedel's contract the next day."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1967, Harridge was driving through Wilmette when he struck and killed architect Barry Byrne... | XbCBjP6aZzGD07okqBPY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Harridge was neither ticketed nor charged in the accident."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "In 1927, Harridge became the American League secretary."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Will Harridge wa... | Will Harridge was an honest man that was very lenient. | 1 | 6 | Will Harridge |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004), she rose to prominence for her role as Mitchie Torres in the Disney Channel musical television film Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010)."
}
] | XcVrIbrZwc9v7EV5OuFf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2008: Breakthrough with Camp Rock and Don't Forget",
"text": "Lovato played the lead character, aspiring singer Mitchie Torres, in Camp Rock."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After appearing on the children's television series Barney & Frien... | Demi Lovato's popularity skyrocketed as Mitchie Torres in the film Camp Rock. | 0 | 0 | Demi Lovato |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On August 30, 1952, Vaughan was fishing in nearby Lost Lake, with his friend Bill Wimer."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "According to a witness, Wimer stood up in the boat, causing it to capsize, and both men drowned."
}
] | Xd9BTvhRmvpMGFooGoWv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Remaining Pirates career",
"text": "In the 1941 All-Star Game, Vaughan hit two home runs, but was upstaged by a ninth-inning, three-run homer by American Leaguer Ted Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Legacy",
... | "Arky" Vaughan died with his daughter Patricia while falling overboard in a swift stream of water in California. | 0 | 0 | Arky Vaughan |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Emperor Jones is about an American Negro, a Pullman porter who escapes to an island in the West Indies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Emperor Jones is a 1920 play by American dramatist Eugene O'Neill that tells the tale of Brutus Jon... | XdSybXJXwg965o4QZZnF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In two years, Jones makes himself \"Emperor\" of the place."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Emperor Jones is about an American Negro, a Pullman porter who escapes to an island in the West Indies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | The Emperor Jones is about a man who escapes to an island and makes himself an "Emperor". | 2 | 6 | The Emperor Jones |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was tutored from home until the age of eleven, when he was enrolled in Stephen Clark's School for Boys, a private school in Pasadena, for six years."
}
] | Xe04KZAnt6dvnTDQH9Bm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Junior officer | Sword design",
"text": "Patton graduated from this school in June 1915."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the interwar period, Patton became a central figure in the development of the Army's armored warfare doctrine, serving in numerous staff po... | Patton had school at his house for a period of time. | 0 | 0 | Patton |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (Portuguese: [ʒeˈtulju doʁˈnɛlis ˈvaʁɡɐs]; 19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician, who served as president during two periods: the first was from 1930 to 1945, when he served as interim president from 1930 to 193... | XeKoFPMXFZ6aUi0ZVRWk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "National politics",
"text": "His election had been assisted by the political machine of Borges de Medeiros, and so he nominated one of that machine's members, Getulio Vargas, to be his Finance Secretary."
},
{
"section_header": "First presidency | Vargas and the Axis Powers",
... | Getulio Vargas was president of Brazil twice. | 0 | 0 | Getulio Vargas |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance",
"text": "The play was published by Gyldendal AS in Copenhagen in 1892 and its first performance was on 19 January 1893 at the Lessing Theatre in Berlin, with Emanuel Reicher as Solness."
}
] | Xeseh6LWcxwGlSLr09aC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Performance",
"text": "The first U.S. performance was at the Carnegie Lyceum in New York on 16 January 1900, with William Pascoe and Florence Kahn."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "The Master Builder was the first work Ibsen wrote upon his return to Norway from... | The Master Builder was performed for the first time in Germany. | 1 | 3 | The Master Builder |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Captain Marvel premiered in London on February 27, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on March 8, as part of Phase Three of the MCU."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Captain Marvel is a 2019 American superhero film based on... | XeyuNbgMMYRCDCJVBYBB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "Captain Marvel premiered in London on February 27, 2019, and in Hollywood on March 4."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Captain Marvel is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Carol Danvers."
},
{
... | The Captain Marvel film was released in 2019. | 0 | 0 | Captain Marvel (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Ratings controversy",
"text": "The film was initially given ... | XfJexjAvybf9JDPRJTYj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nine weeks before filming began, Logue's notebooks were discovered and quotations from them were incorporated into the script."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Ratings controversy",
"text": "The film was initially given a 15 certificate by the British Bo... | Nine weeks before filming for The King's Speech began, Lionel Logue's notebooks were discovered and quotations from them were incorporated into the script and even included a minute-long scene where Logue encourages the King to shout profanities, which he could do without stuttering. | 0 | 0 | The King's Speech |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Empress of India",
"text": "Disraeli also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."
}
] | XfPuy9JQQOqhGTN7VmR4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles, styles, honours and arms | Arms",
"text": "The QueenAt the end o... | Queen Victoria was ruler of the United Kingdom and Ireland and also the Empress of India from 1837 until her death. | 1 | 1 | Queen Victoria |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "The theme park opened on October 1, 1982."
}
] | XfUUDqZWj3oaL6nvUEFS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation",
"text": "As part of the opening-day ceremony, dancers and band members performed We've Just Begun to Dream."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "Located at the front of the park is a ... | Epcot's opening day was July of 1991. | 1 | 4 | Epcot |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Other territories",
"text": "For IMAX in its second weekend, Captain America: Civil War earned $31 million, a new record for a day-and-date opening for a Marvel film."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | United States and Canada",
"text"... | XfcUKCrLkyvvbNtDJX2g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the sequel to Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) and Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), and the 13th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Justin Chang of Variet... | The film Captain America: Civil War was the least successful film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. | 0 | 0 | Captain America: Civil War |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Exactly 100 of approximately 300 attendees signed the document, mostly women."
}
] | Xg5J7zXziDGjcakY9BKJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanton considered the Seneca Falls Convention to be the beginning of the women's rights movement, an opinion that was echoed in the History of... | Half of the people that attended the Seneca Falls Convention wrote their signature on the women's right to vote document. | 0 | 0 | Seneca Falls Convention |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Edward Christopher Sheeran was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England on 17 February 1991."
}
] | XgDrynHc8ZffWHtzvFHW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His early childhood home was on Birchcliffe Road in nearby Hebden Bridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2004–2010: Career beginnings",
"text": ", Ed Sheeran: Live at the Bedford and Songs"
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2014–20... | Ed Sheeran birthplace is Edinburgh, Scotland and grew up on Birchcliffe Road. | 3 | 5 | Ed Sheeran |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The three Clarkson brothers rank third in wins by brothers behind the Niekro and Perry brothers."
}
] | XgPS0J297SRVMOA70qzi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Clakson had two brothers who were also major league pitchers: Dad Clarkson and Walter Clarkson."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Gibson Clarkson (July 1, 1861 – February 4, 1909) was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher."
},
... | The baseball pitcher John Clarkson had two brothers who were also major league pitchers and together they rank first in wins by any sibling group. | 3 | 5 | John Clarkson |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com, and Surface devices",
"text": "On September 3, 2013, Microsoft agreed to buy Nokia's mobile unit for $7 billion, following Amy Hood taking the role of CFO."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Mic... | XgvWyJSA6ENaCSYdw9p7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge and HoloLens",
"text": "On September 15, 2014, Microsoft acquired the video game development company Mojang, best known for Minecraft, for $2.5 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge... | In 2014, the company wanted to buy Samsung for $10 billion. | 3 | 7 | Microsoft |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cannery Row is the waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California."
}
] | XhUIKuXZBgpQ4RAQcfOr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Today",
"text": "MacAbee Beach and San Carlos Beach, which bookend Cannery Row are both popular spots for kayak-launching; San Carlos Beach is one of Monterey Bay's most popular scuba-diving spots."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cannery Row is the waterfront str... | Cannery Row is a main beach road in Key West, Florida. | 0 | 0 | Cannery Row |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "It achieved the sixth-largest worldwide opening weekend with $372.5 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was a box office success, grossing over $1.2 billion worldwide making it the second highest-grossing film of 20... | XhrY0SS8nv3hW18SOHLp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Worldwide, it became the fifth-highest-grossing film, the second-highest-grossing film of 2013, the second-highest-grossing film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (behind Marvel's The Avengers), and the highest-grossing film of the Iron Man film series, ... | The movie Iron Man 3 is the 6th biggest grossing opening weekend and second in 2013 overall. | 0 | 0 | Iron Man 3 |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 18, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to multiple presidents of the United States."
}
] | Xht60H7ZqgWx3y5Tu4hD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He advised on the use of financial donations from philanthropists, and avoided antagonizing white Southerners with his accommodation to the political realities of the age of Jim Crow segregation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Booker Taliaferro... | Washington advised a few presidents of the US during his career. | 0 | 0 | Booker T. Washington |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cruise has three sisters named Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass."
}
] | XiAHwLx1pt3MDHgYCRRS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cruise grew up in near poverty and had a Catholic upbringing."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Producing",
"text": "He produced Mission: Impossible, Without Limits, Mission: Impossible 2, The Others, Vanilla Sky and many others."
},
{
"section_... | Tom Cruise grew up with three other siblings. | 1 | 5 | Tom Cruise |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Among other records, Cummings was the first player to record two complete games in one day: September 9, 1876 when he beat the Cincinnati Reds twice, 14–4 and 8–4.Cummings left the NL after pitching only 19 games with the Cincinnati Reds to become the Pres... | XibWImFc0H6henI8sx3y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Arthur \"Candy\" Cummings (October 18, 1848 – May 16, 1924) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Among other records, Cummings was the first player to record two complete games in one... | The American professional baseball player William Arthur "Candy" stood 5'9" and was the first player to complete two games in a day. | 1 | 3 | Candy Cummings |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (; November 20, 1866 – November 25, 1944) was an American jurist who served as a United States federal judge from 1905 to 1922 and the first Commissioner of Baseball from 1920 until his death."
}
] | XiiSuHXU6AEH8LOI9NsS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | Establishing control | Ruth-Meusel barnstorming incident",
"text": "When the two spoke by telephone, Landis ordered Ruth to attend a meeting with him; Ruth refused, stating that he had to leave for Buffalo for the first game."
},
{
"section_he... | Landis was the first Baseball commissioner. | 0 | 0 | Kenesaw Landis |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His son Fred attended Fordham Preparatory School with future baseball executive Buzzie Bavasi."
}
] | XikoPTaYGAQxzB7dvOus | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner",
"text": "Inaction was sometimes cited by Frick's critics as one of his weaknesses."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Frick had a pilot fly him there, but instead of landing they circled low over the city while Frick took notes and photogr... | Frick had only one kid. | 0 | 0 | Ford Frick |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Weapons | Lever-action repeaters vs. single-shot breechloaders | Malfunction of the Springfield carbine extractor mechanism",
"text": "The question as to whether the reported malfunction of the Model 1873 Springfield carbine issued to the 7th Cavalry contributed to their defeat has been... | XjVK0DXG5nq5hh9Ll6mk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | 1876 U.S. military campaign | Little Bighorn",
"text": "While the Terry-Gibbon column was marching toward the mouth of the Little Bighorn, on the evening of June 24, Custer's Indian scouts arrived at an overlook known as the Crow's Nest, 14 miles (23 km) east of the Little ... | A Defect in the troops' rifles is the uncontested reason for Custer's loss in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. | 0 | 0 | Battle of the Little Bighorn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She portrayed racial struggles in the early-1900s American South and published research on hoodoo."
}
] | XkGUDGOJIFGkANiqKXMO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Interest was revived in 1975 after author Alice Walker published an article, \"In Search of Zora Neal... | Zora Neale Hurston was an author on hoodoo. | 0 | 0 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The film is based on the real life of Ron Woodroof, a patient of HIV and AIDS, who was the subject of a lengthy 1992 article in The Dallas Morning News written by journalist and author Bill Minutaglio."
}
] | XkXNjoChzwJuwoWWDHF7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The National Board of Review named Dallas Buyers Club one of the top ten independent films of 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "He said that, \"Overall, the Dallas Buyers Club soundtrack is one that really isn't worth your time ... | The film Dallas Buyers Club was based on an actual person. | 0 | 0 | Dallas Buyers Club |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Nike Inc.",
"text": "According to Nike's website, Knight said at the time: \"I don't love it, but it will grow on me.\" In September 1983, Davidson was given an undisclosed amount of Nike stock for her contribution to the company's brand."
}
] | XkbaeEsZlDzLejG9z1yX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Nike Inc.",
"text": "Jeff Johnson, Nike's first employee, suggested calling the firm \"Nike,\" named after the Greek winged goddess of victory, and Blue Ribbon Sport was subsequently renamed Nike in 1971.Nike's \"swoosh\" logo, now considered one of the most powerful logos in t... | Phil Knight didn't initially like the Nike logo. | 0 | 0 | Phil Knight |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "After baseball",
"text": "In retirement, Gomez became a sought-after dinner speaker known for his humorous anecdotes about his playing days and the personalities he knew."
}
] | XkcVvmZJcxFGDYHjkxTB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The New York Yankees purchased Gomez from the Seals for an estimated $39,000.A memorial plaque dedicated to Lefty Gomez at the Lefty Gomez Field in Rodeo along with a cement impression of his left hand dated 11/22/1932 can be seen at 470 Parker Ave, Rodeo, CA 94572... | After he retired, Lefty Gomez declined lucrative speaking engagements because of a slight speech impediment. | 0 | 0 | Lefty Gomez |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "William Mayer wrote an opera based on the novel; it premiered in 1983."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A PBS TV movie version, filmed in Tennessee and starring Annabeth Gish, aired in 2002.Samuel Barber wrote Knoxville: Summer of 1915 (... | XkqMBvRhyYaguBdG024g | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel was adapted into All the Way Home, a 1961 Pulitzer Prize-winning play by Tad Mosel."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The movie All The Way Home (1963) was adapted by Philip H. Reisman, Jr. from the Agee novel and the Mosel play... | This novel was adapted into at least three other forms of media. | 0 | 0 | A Death in the Family |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": ", it may be seen as an expression of regret or of satisfaction, but there is significance in the difference between what the speaker has just said of the two roads, and what he will say in the future."
}
] | XlX6pvkXJNObzz3H9Fq4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "\"The Road Not Taken\" is a narrative poem."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "After Frost returned to New Hampshire in 1915, he sent Thomas an advance copy of \"The Road Not Taken\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The ... | The Road Not Taken has no major points of ambiguity in its writing. | 1 | 6 | The Road Not Taken |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Most of The Sorrows of Young Werther, a story about unrequited love, is presented as a collection of letters written by Werther, a young artist of a sensitive and passionate temperament, to his friend Wilhelm."
}
] | XmMUaDdMb963GTUHG6Kw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers) is a loosely autobiographical epistolary novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe."
},
{
"section_header": "Effect on Goethe",
"text": "The novel was published anonymously, and Goethe distanc... | The Sorrows of Young Werther is about the extravagant love life of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. | 2 | 6 | The Sorrows of Young Werther |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "War | Land war",
"text": "After the Battle of Angamos, once Chile achieved naval supremacy, the government had to decide where to strike."
},
{
"section_header": "War | Struggle for sea control",
"text": "Chilean warships also had to impose a naval blockade of Peruvian ports... | Xmf3yD7GMg8SoOnrxhET | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Battles were fought in the Pacific Ocean, the Atacama Desert, the Peruvian deserts, and the mountainous regions in the Andes."
},
{
"section_header": "War | Land war | War in the Peruvian Sierra",
"text": "They harassed the Chilean troops and their logisti... | The Pacific War was multi-pronged and was fought on land and sea for dominance. | 0 | 0 | War of the Pacific |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American-born Swiss singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress."
}
] | XnHITcVkaYurliSTyXBF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As young children, the three sisters were separated when their parents relocated to Knoxville, Tennessee, to work at a defense facility during World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and marriages | Early relationships",
"te... | Tina Turner was born in Sweden but immigrated to the U.S. at a young age with her parents. | 0 | 0 | Tina Turner |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal issues and controversies",
"text": "In 1999, Eminem's mother sued him for $10 million claiming he was slandering her on The Slim Shady LP."
}
] | XnKo022pD4hfgLP4uljy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "During his childhood, Eminem and Debbie shuttled between Michigan and Missouri, rarely staying in one house for more than a year or two and living primarily with family members."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1997–1999: Introdu... | Eminem was never sued by his family members. | 0 | 0 | Eminem |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "After 25 months of pre-production, filming began on August 24, 1992, on the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi."
}
] | XnP4mOrUyKlk7DYhLYkf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "In June 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic closing most theaters worldwide and limiting what films played, Jurassic Park returned to 230 theaters (mostly drive-ins)."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical re-releases",
"text": "In 201... | Jurassic Park was filmed on the island of Phuket in Thailand. | 4 | 5 | Jurassic Park (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees for 19 seasons."
}
] | Xnm2hb9k2Hc0BgMu8UlR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Dickey had played baseball for a semi-professional team based in Memphis, Tennessee."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At Searcy, Dickey played for the school's baseball team as a pitcher and second baseman."
},
{
"section_head... | Dickey played professional baseball for 2 teams during his career. | 0 | 0 | Bill Dickey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the third of his three detective stories featuring the fictional C. Auguste Dupin, the other two being \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" and \"The Mystery of Marie Rogêt\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "It later was included... | Xq6ZCJx766AWSxdWysE1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "It later was included in the 1845 collection Tales by Edgar A. Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance... | The Purloined Letter is the 3rd released detective tale by writer Edgar Allan Poe. | 0 | 0 | The Purloined Letter |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The play ends as she walks through the door with the razor, presumably to commit suicide."
}
] | XqWaoiEESzIhrg696pqL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Performances and adaptations",
"text": "In 2009, Toronto's CanStage staged a new version titled Miss Julie: Freedom Summer."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Jean left the town and traveled widely, working many different jobs as he went, before finally returning... | The stage version of this tale has an objectively grim finale. | 1 | 3 | Miss Julie |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first modern solution of general relativity that would characterize a black hole was found by Karl Schwarzschild in 1916, although its interpretation as a region of space from which nothing can escape was first published by David Finkelstein in 1958."
}
] | Xr9V9o3svziw0fGX9ImW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Properties and structure | Physical properties",
"text": "These black holes are often referred to as Schwarzschild black holes after Karl Schwarzschild who discovered this solution in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "Observational evidence | Accretion of matter | X-ray binaries",
... | A black hole was intially discovered by Dan Swarnith. | 2 | 4 | Black hole |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.