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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and wealth",
"text": "Cruise splits his time between homes in Beverly Hills, California; Telluride, Colorado; Clearwater, Florida; Dulwich, London; and East Grinstead, West Sussex."
}
] | XtYC7pw9m1s3k8GSQDzR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and wealth",
"text": "Cruise splits his time between homes in Beverly Hills, California; Telluride, Colorado; Clearwater, Florida; Dulwich, London; and East Grinstead, West Sussex."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cruise was born T... | Cruise splits his time between his 3 homes in New York, Oregon and Denmark. | 1 | 4 | Tom Cruise |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Decline",
"text": "In the early 20th century, most cities in North America and Europe had gaslit streets."
}
] | XuIImb30KzBFIvl0z5ab | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use | Types of lighting instruments",
"text": "\"Several hundred theatres are said to have burned down in America and Europe between 1800 and the introduction of electricity in the late 1800s."
},
{
"section_header": "Decline",
"text": "In the early 20th century, ... | Although gas lighting is generally used for camping, most cities in North America and Europe had gaslit streets until the introduction of electricity in the late 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Gaslight |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Los Angeles is often billed as the \"Creative Capital of the World\", because one in every six of its residents works in a creative industry and there are more artists, writers, filmmakers, actors, dancers and musicians living and working in Los Angeles than any other... | XuSln3buPctftRomGiQx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Movies and the performing arts",
"text": "The performing arts play a major role in Los Angeles's cultural identity."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Los Angeles is often billed as the \"Creative Capital of the World\", because one in every six of its res... | 16.67% of Los Angeles population has a job in the culture sector. | 1 | 6 | Los Angeles |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although he was often overshadowed by his contemporary, Johnny Bench, Simmons is considered one of the best hitting catchers in MLB history."
}
] | XvbsR49txFtxj4COcKx0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ted Lyle Simmons (born August 9, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball executive and coaching career",
"text": "Simmons rejoined the Braves in October 2015, as a scout."
},
{
"section_... | Ted Simmons was a pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Ted Simmons |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to some historians, Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked the French into declaring war on Prussia in order to draw four independent southern German states—Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt—into an alliance with the North ... | XwcfoVXsHRWATNmRutyB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on Prussia, and the declaration of war was delivered to Prussia three days later."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Analysis",
"text": "At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, 462,000 German s... | Franco-Prussian War was started by Prussia. | 0 | 0 | Franco-Prussian War |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A native of the Jersey Shore, he received critical acclaim for his early 1970s albums and attained worldwide fame upon the release of Born to Run in 1975."
}
] | XwwF4aDCGjEIRoWUWZ2S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1964–1972: Early years",
"text": "The nickname also reportedly sprang from games of Monopoly that Springsteen would play with other Jersey Shore musicians."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A native of the Jersey Shore, he received critical acclaim for his... | Springsteen was from the Jersey Shore area. | 5 | 6 | Bruce Springsteen |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Failing to secure recharter, the Second Bank of the United States became a private corporation in 1836, and underwent liquidation in 1841."
}
] | XxGGjP40IzSYv41tTKAp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Jackson's Bank War",
"text": "Clay's political ultimatum to Jackson—with Biddle's financial and political support—sparked the Bank War and placed the fate of the BUS at center of the 1832 presidential election."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Failing to... | The Second Bank of the United States was liquidated in 1845 after becoming a major political issue in the 1832 election. | 0 | 0 | Second Bank of the United States |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "The project cost more than $35 million ($514 million in 2018 dollars), and was completed ahead of schedule and $1.3 million under budget (equivalent to $24.2 million today)."
}
] | XxQbOGnhono603oeTJnR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conception",
"text": "San Francisco's City Engineer estimated the cost at $100 million (equivalent to $2.3 billion today), and impractical for the time."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "Nineteen others who were saved by the net over the co... | The Golden Gate Bridge cost over half a billion dollars to make. | 1 | 4 | Golden Gate Bridge |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His second name was given in honor of his godfather Georg Philipp Telemann, a friend of Johann Sebastian Bach."
}
] | XxT078h0FOjubZDBabDB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and musical style",
"text": "The street Carl-Philipp-Emanuel-Bach-Straße in Frankfurt (Oder) is named for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and musical style | Anniversary year 2014",
"text": "2014 marked the 300th anniversary of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's birth."... | Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's middle name, Philipp, was given to him in memory of his grandfather. | 0 | 3 | Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( GARR-ib-AWL-dee, Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ɡariˈbaldi] (listen); 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patriot, and republican."
}
] | XxjIqkuRp8wp4mTp4vED | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Image",
"text": "Many Europeans expected that the 1871 unification of Germany would make Germany a European and world leader that would champion humanitarian policies."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Commemoration | Places named after Garibaldi",
"text": "Garibald... | Garibaldi was from Germany. | 0 | 2 | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations in other media",
"text": "1951: Adapted by Stanley Roberts and directed by László Benedek, who won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director."
}
] | Xylfn1DoLaQMojBrXpVs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | In the United States",
"text": "Death of a Salesman first opened on February 10, 1949, to great success."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death of a Salesman is a 1949 stage play written by American playwright Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_head... | The first movie adaption of the play, Death of a Salesman was honored with several recognition. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of Athens."
}
] | XzFE04B5TA1kWdncWsXX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure of Classical Spartan society | Constitution",
"text": "From the period of the Persian wars, the king lost the right to declare war and was accompanied in the field by two ephors."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Hellenistic and Roman Sparta",
"text": "Spartan pol... | Sparta lost military control because of the results of the Greco-Persian Wars. | 0 | 2 | Sparta |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is the RSA Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, a professor of mathematical sciences at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, co-founder and chief scientist of Duality Technologies and the director of the Simons Institute for the T... | Xzr4fKg7ONf747VNlxin | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shafrira \"Shafi\" Goldwasser (Hebrew: שפרירה גולדווסר) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and winner of the Turing Award in 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "She became a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science, concurrent... | Shafi is a professor of cryptography. | 0 | 1 | Shafi Goldwasser |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues, New York Yankees (1951–1968) | Stardom: 1952–1964 | M&M Boys",
"text": "Nor had the New York press been all that kind to Mantle in his early years with the team: he struck out frequently, was injury-prone, was a \"true hick\" from Oklahoma, and was... | XzrQ8d5kXnvtD2fMwukG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues, New York Yankees (1951–1968) | Stardom: 1952–1964 | M&M Boys",
"text": "So as 1961 progressed, the Yanks were now \"Mickey Mantle's team,\" and Maris was ostracized as the \"outsider,\" and said to be \"not a true Yankee.\" The press seemed to root... | When he was with the Yankees, Mickey Mantle was belittled by jaded New Yorkers for being a hayseed from the state of Oklahoma. | 0 | 2 | Mickey Mantle |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is headquartered in Needham, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Layoffs and reductions",
"text": "The company also said they would be closing offices in Boston and San Francisco (though the Needham, Massachusetts headquarters is in the Boston metro... | XzwBM84qC7GU7DUUxZcv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions",
"text": "In July 2011, the company acquired Where I've Been, a Chicago-based Facebook app."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions",
"text": "In October 2012, the company acquired Wanderfly, an NYC-based travel inspiration website for an undi... | Although many similar companies are based in the silicon valley, TripAdisor is based in Seatle, Washington. | 0 | 0 | TripAdvisor |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As young children, the three sisters were separated when their parents relocated to Knoxville, Tennessee, to work at a defense facility during World War II."
}
] | Y0qQQssUjLrExxw3R6ZP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bullock and her sisters were sent to live with their grandmother Georgeanna Currie in Brownsville, Tennessee."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Children",
"text": "During Ike and Tina's divorce trial, Ike sent the four boys to live with Tina at h... | Tina Turner lived with her sisters during WWII. | 1 | 5 | Tina Turner |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He then became president of the American League in 1931, held that post until his retirement in 1958, and then was named president emeritus."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "In 1927, Harridge became the American League secretary.... | Y1ITWQvUVQdo3h7PVaP1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Harridge (October 16, 1883 – April 9, 1971) was an American executive in professional baseball whose most significant role was as president of the American League (AL) from 1931 to 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He then b... | Harridge was the president in 1931 after he was the AL secretary. | 1 | 6 | Will Harridge |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "Orwell himself described London as having made \"a very remarkable prophecy of the rise of Fascism\", in the book and believed that London's understanding of the primitive had made him a better prophet \"than many better-informed and more logical thinke... | Y1qvJtRJIyO5CURs10eV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "The Iron Heel is cited by George Orwell's biographer Michael Shelden as having influenced Orwell's most famous novel Nineteen Eighty-Four."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Most crucially, though London placed quite accurately the... | The Iron Heel is a dystopian tale which influenced many other authors, included George Orwell. | 2 | 5 | The Iron Heel |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Main characters",
"text": "Bryan Cranston as Walter White – a chemistry teacher who, shortly after his 50th birthday, is diagnosed with Stage III lung cancer and turns to making meth to secure his family's finances."
}
] | Y1uSTbtakYSZdZ0iVEVn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and symbols | Devotion to family",
"text": "Walt justifies his decision to cook crystal meth and become a criminal because of his desire to provide for his family."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Aaron Paul's casting was also initially questio... | Is a show about a teacher who cooks meth. | 1 | 3 | Breaking Bad |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario and the bodies of water James Bay and Hudson Bay; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador; and to the south by the provi... | Y22ySQbVH5HAgXrrqVxo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Hydrography",
"text": "Quebec has one of the world's largest reserves of fresh water, occupying 12% of its surface."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Its topography is very different from one region to another due to the varying composition of the gro... | Quebec is surrounded by water on three sides of the country. | 3 | 4 | Quebec |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | 1970 arrest",
"text": "On November 3, 1970, Fonda was arrested by authorities at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport on suspicion of drug trafficking."
}
] | Y2paMLKZQxIUBudojMWQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | 1970 arrest",
"text": "Fonda alleged that the arresting officer told her he was acting on direct orders from the Nixon White House."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Continued box office success, exercise videos, retire... | Jane Fonda was taken into arrest as a suspect for a bank fraud. | 3 | 7 | Jane Fonda |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "Shown in court by prosecuting attorney Colonel Tad Lawson (Richard Widmark), the scenes of huge piles of naked corpses laid out in rows and bulldozed into large pits were considered exceptionally graphic for a mainstream film of the time."
},
{
... | Y35LZGP88N2GiTuwWJqj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Janning affirms to Haywood that, \"By all that is right in this world, your verdict was a just one,\" but asks him to believe that, regarding the mass murder of innocents, \"I never knew that it would come to that.\" Judge Haywood replies, \"Herr Janning, it came to that... | The film Judgment at Nuremberg's scenes regarding Nazi death camps downplayed the realities of the situation because of rigid codes regarding on-screen material. | 2 | 3 | Judgment at Nuremberg |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, but his family moved to Watts, Los Angeles, when he was six years old."
}
] | Y35unsfOQNxJpRaZGdcr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, but his family moved to Watts, Los Angeles, when he was six years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, the second of Clovi and Marvella Smith's six children (five boys and... | Ozzie Smith was born in Lexiton, Alabama. | 2 | 7 | Ozzie Smith |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Star Wars is an American epic space-opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon."
}
] | Y35zCHMsf5dhrDhsfO6O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film | Skywalker saga | Sequel trilogy",
"text": "X-Wing pilot Poe Dameron, Rey helps the Resistance, led by Leia, fight the First Order, commanded by Han and Leia's son (and Luke's nephew), Kylo Ren."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact | Industry | Fan works",
"text": ... | Star Wars was created by Poe Dameron. | 2 | 7 | Star Wars |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yearling is a novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings published in March 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the best-selling novel in America in 1938 and the seventh-best in 1939."
}
] | Y3cBOvsIrzAcXD5UMCtp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the main selection of the Book of the Month Club in April 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yearling is a novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings published in March 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A Ja... | The 1938 book, The Yearling set a record sales in the year it was released. | 0 | 0 | The Yearling |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is about a former prostitute, now a madam (brothel proprietor), who attempts to come to terms with her disapproving daughter."
}
] | Y4Hl8v8fXlpmNzGoDhZH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Mrs. Kitty Warren: An attractive, middle-aged businesswoman and former prostitute, made wealthy by running a string of brothels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs. Warren, a former prostitute and current brothel owner, is described as \"on... | Mrs. Warren's Profession is about a former call girl who has a son while she runs a brothel. | 0 | 0 | Mrs. Warren's Profession |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Thompson won an Academy Award for her performance."
}
] | Y4KC40RfroflpiR6USAL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Literature",
"text": "On Beauty, a novel by Zadie Smith, is based on Howards End and was written as a homage to Forster."
},
{
"section_header": "Rooks Nest House",
"text": "Forster based his description of Howards End on a house at the hamlet of Rooks Nest in ... | There is a movie based on the Howards End story that was awarded with a Golden Globe. | 0 | 0 | Howards End |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "He was posthumously enshrined in the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1976."
}
] | Y4ni26Qeomvq3NX6sENm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hobbies, writing, and recording",
"text": "Sousa ranked as one of the all-time great trapshooters and was enshrined in the Trapshooting Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "He was posthumously enshrined in the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1976."
... | John Philip Sousa is considered one of the all-time Great Americans, and has a spot in their Hall of Fame to prove it. | 1 | 3 | John Philip Sousa |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "White, the color of the royal costume of Kublai, was the imperial color of the Yuan dynasty."
}
] | Y54X7jFgB5KddRzLL1Bx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Emperor of the Yuan dynasty",
"text": "In the eighth year of Zhiyuan (1271), Kublai officially created the Yuan dynasty and proclaimed the capital as Dadu (Chinese: 大都; Wade–"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "White, the color of the royal costume of Kublai,... | Kublai founded the Yuan Dynasty in 1271 whose official color was purple. | 0 | 0 | Kublai Khan |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others."
}
] | Y56fTwp0fZmdhausCbpY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prior to its destruction by Alexander in 335 BC, Thebes was a major force in Greek history, and was the most dominant city-state at the time of the Macedonian conquest of Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the Byzantine period, the ... | Thebes did not make a major impact in Greek history despite being famous city. | 3 | 6 | Thebes, Greece |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Film and other media",
"text": "Gehrig starred in the 1938 20th Century Fox movie Rawhide, playing himself in his only feature-film appearance."
}
] | Y5fYEw7RNmYm8R6D5VVF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Records, awards, and accomplishments",
"text": "Sixty years after his farewell to baseball, Gehrig received the most votes of any baseball player on the Major League Baseball All-Century Team, chosen by fan balloting in 1999.In 1999 editors at Sporting News ranked Lou Gehrig sixth on th... | Lou Gehrig was a famous professional baseball player who was able to star in one movie as played a fictional baseball player. | 3 | 4 | Lou Gehrig |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964."
}
] | Y5wdaRLQenbcHdy6lW1v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Background",
"text": "In 1959 he started the Detours, the band that was to evolve into the Who."
},
{
"section_header": "Band members | Current members",
"text": "Roger Daltrey – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica, percussion ("
},
{
"section... | The members of The Who started the band in 1963. | 2 | 2 | The Who |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "The novel was originally published in monthly instalments in the magazine Bentley's Miscellany, from February 1837 to April 1839."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oliver Twist; or, the Parish Boy's Progress is Charles Dickens's second novel... | Y5ziBGlB11zGpIRyqTez | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "It was originally intended to form part of Dickens's serial, The Mudfog Papers."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "The novel was originally published in monthly instalments in the magazine Bentley's Miscellany, from February 1837 to Apri... | The original publication of Oliver Twist took over two years to fully be released. | 0 | 0 | Oliver Twist |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ru) is a Russian internet company."
}
] | Y6J1F5Q1K5xxKZc0M6rn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company hired Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley and VTB Capital to run the listing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ru) is a Russian internet company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mail. Ru's sites reach app... | Mail.Ru is a Russian manufacturing company that works for Goldman Sachs. | 0 | 3 | Mail.Ru |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elmer Gantry is a satirical novel written by Sinclair Lewis in 1926 that presents aspects of the religious activity of America in fundamentalist and evangelistic circles and the attitudes of the 1920s public toward it."
}
] | Y7Unv18DTOPjCLnhdVm2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "OCLC 288825. Mark Schorer, \"Afterword\", Elmer Gantry,"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Mark Schorer, Sinclair Lewis: An American Life, 1961, McGraw-Hill."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The book was banned i... | This book was written by Mark Twain. | 0 | 0 | Elmer Gantry |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "The film is based on the 1986 novel by Winston Groom."
}
] | Y7hmy671oX3Ct7Ej0BgO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "It is based on the original novel's sequel, Gump and Co. wr... | The movie was written by Robert Zemeckis and is based off a book of the same name by Winston Groom. | 1 | 4 | Forrest Gump |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy",
"text": "2003: \"A Miami Tail\" - American urban movie version"
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy",
"text": "2002 : Francesc Bellmunt directed the Spanish movie \"Lisístrata\", which screenplay was an adaptation of Ralf Köning comic."
}
] | Y8PiVcQXNvmZOvsvuIwD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy",
"text": "1983: Şalvar Davası a Turkish movie adaptation based loosely on Lysistrata of director Kartal Tibet starring Müjde Ar as Lysistrata."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy",
"text": "2003: \"A Miami Tail\" - American urban movie version... | Lysistrata did not inspire other movies. | 0 | 0 | Lysistrata |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It received an initial investment of US$1 million from the well-known investor (and fencing champion) James Melcher."
}
] | Y8cowdmQm7OdDTMKJaUS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies",
"text": "Four days after the Facebook IPO, a DST Global subsidiary sold more than 27 million shares of Facebook for roughly $1 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It received an initial investment of US$1 million from the well-known investor ... | Mail.Ru got a $1 Million investment from Jeff Bezos at the beginning. | 2 | 7 | Mail.Ru |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "The first fragmentary drafts of the work were written in Abberley in 1707."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
}
] | Y9bgswrAVS6uJE5bEDfi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "As is usual in Pope's poems, the Essay concludes with a reference to Pope himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
}... | Pope wrote this poem in 1702. | 2 | 4 | Essay on Criticism |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infrastructure",
"text": "Most major cities and towns are linked by bus services, although the private car is the predominant mode of transport."
}
] | Y9nUnfA2iUPDpyxLVlZG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demography",
"text": "In May 2020 Statistics New Zealand reported that New Zealand's population had climbed above 5 million people in March 2020.New Zealand is a predominantly urban country, with 83.6% of the population living in urban areas, and 52.3% of the population living in the se... | New Zealand's comprehensive rail system connects municipalities and statistical areas, earning the country multiple awards in environmental conservation and public transportation. | 5 | 7 | New Zealand |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Nor did he ever know his father, said to be a white man who resided on a neighboring plantation."
}
] | Y9oZ6Mbh2gVGmPXmhmZB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and the Atlanta compromise",
"text": "At the time W. E. B. Du Bois supported him, but they grew apart as Du Bois sought more action to remedy disfranchisement and improve educational opportunities for blacks."
},
{
"section_header": "Up from Slavery to the White House",... | Booker grew up with his dad. | 0 | 0 | Booker T. Washington |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "In 1929 the black-and-blue jerseys were restored, and after World War II, when the Fascists had fallen from power, the club reverted to their original name."
}
] | Y9sMUwh21XpUoZSMrfuP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "Six years later, during the Fascist era, the club was forced to merge with the Unione Sportiva Milanese and was renamed Società Sportiva Ambrosiana."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grande Inter",
"text": "During that year th... | The football club was renamed for the sake of the totalitarian authoritarian government during WWII. | 4 | 5 | Inter Milan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In limited innings and at-bats, he played poorly, batting at a paltry .215 average, and lost all seven of his pitching appearances."
}
] | Y9w6cDCm0SBGnzffRsFM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "McCarthy joined the Boston Reds in the Union Association in 1884 as a starting pitcher and outfielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Setting aside aspirations of being a star pitcher, McCarthy finally settled into an everyday position in a line... | Tommy McCarthy was a pitcher and a great batter. | 0 | 0 | Tommy McCarthy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original house, which burned down in 1915, was co-founded in 1889 by Charles Zidler and Joseph Oller, who also owned the Paris Olympia."
}
] | YA527wm6mPUr2mKLVt4y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Moulin Rouge (, French: [mulɛ̃ ʁuʒ]; lit. '\"Red Mill\"') is a cabaret in Paris, France."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Creation and early success",
"text": "The Eiffel Tower was also constructed in 1889, epitomising the spirit of progress along with t... | Moulin Rouge is a cabaret in France and its building has stood at its location since 1889. | 0 | 0 | Moulin Rouge |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally \"copper horseman\") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia."
}
] | YAIgIoJXoPf6QrZZxTb1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Thunder Stone",
"text": "He developed a metallic sledge that slid over bronze spheres"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The name comes from an 1833 poem of the same name by Aleksander Pushkin, which is widely considered one of the most significant works of Russian ... | The name of this statue references different metals in different languages. | 0 | 4 | The Bronze Horseman |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For his performances in theatrical productions, he has won three Obie Awards, one of the most prestigious honors for recognizing excellence in theatre."
}
] | YAUEyt9tLR0HmPIkB0JR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970–1988: The Electric Company and breakthrough",
"text": "He received the Obie Award in 1980 for the title role in Coriolanus."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "He earned an Obie Award for each theatre role in Coriolanus (1979), Mother Cou... | Freeman has won more than 3 Obie awards, 2 of them in the film Coriolanus. | 0 | 5 | Morgan Freeman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Dictatorship",
"text": "He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year."
}
] | YB91OFl6lfTIPfOn16CH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Dictatorship",
"text": "This calendar is almost identical to the current Western calendar."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | The name Gaius Julius Caesar",
"text": "In the days of the late Roman Republic, many histori... | Julius Caesar created a calendar system with a leap day. | 0 | 0 | Julius Caesar |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Doctor Who finally returned with the episode \"Rose\" on BBC One on 26 March 2005."
}
] | YBmu5WdriFquWW1thRw0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Viewership | International | Americas",
"text": "CBC began showing the series again in 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Doctor Who finally returned with the episode \"Rose\" on BBC One on 26 March 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Incidental mus... | the show returned in 2005. | 1 | 5 | Doctor Who |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As the largest and busiest international airport on the U.S. West Coast, LAX is a major international gateway to the United States, and also serves a connection point for passengers traveling internationally."
}
] | YBugeerogt6g6d38MBhM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport holds the record for the world's busiest origin and destination airport, since relative to other airports, many more travelers begin or end their trips in Los Angeles than use it as a connection."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LAX ... | More travellers pass through LAX than any other airport on western seaboard of the U.S. | 2 | 6 | Los Angeles International Airport |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the departure of Jordison, as of December 2013 the only founding member in the current lineup is percussionist Crahan."
}
] | YCuaKVJFVoHNhQx2bJor | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Jordison's departure, .5: The Gray Chapter, and new members (2013–2016)",
"text": "The new musicians had been viewed unfavorably by some of the band members; Shawn Crahan told Kerrang!"
},
{
"section_header": "Image and identities | Slipknot logo and nonagram",
"te... | Of the nine Slipknot band original members, guitarist Shawn Crahan is the only member still actively playing with the band. | 2 | 2 | Slipknot (band) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Parthian Empire (; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran."
}
] | YDi3zexw01f3Bw0sI7NW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The empire, located on the Silk Road trade route between the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean Basin and the Han dynasty of China, became a center of trade and commerce."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Parthian Empire (; 247 BC – 224 AD), a... | The Parthian Empire in ancient Iran was on the Silk Road. | 0 | 0 | Parthian Empire |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Jones resides in Terrell Hills, Texas, a city just outside of downtown San Antonio, and speaks fluent Spanish, which he used to good effect in Men in Black."
}
] | YDnr238RYxdyNSqz84zo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early acting and film (1960s–1980)",
"text": "Between 1971 and 1975 he portrayed Dr. Mark Toland on the ABC soap opera, One Life to Live."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later years (2005–present)",
"text": "Jones has been a spokesman for Japanese brewing company ... | Jones now lives in Canada. | 0 | 0 | Tommy Lee Jones |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The overwhelming Allied victory ensured the safety of Vienna from the Franco-Bavarian army, thus preventing the collapse of the Grand Alliance."
}
] | YEz7pO2ljZEY53sI0Qzx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Centre and Oberglauheim",
"text": "\" \" What? Is it possible?\" exclaimed the Elector, \"the gentlemen of France fleeing?"
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "For the following year the Duke proposed a campaign along the valley of the River Moselle to carr... | France did not win the Battle of Blenheim. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Blenheim |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "The political satire, however, was even more pointed in Polly than in The Beggar's Opera, with the result that Prime Minister Robert Walpole leaned on the Lord Chamberlain to have it banned, and it was not performed until fifty years later."
},
{
"section_heade... | YFWJroBgFxXCDq9sV5oC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In this work, the original plot is followed fairly closely (although the time is brought forward over a hundred years) but the music is almost all new."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 1729, Gay wrote a sequel, Polly, set in the West Indie... | The follow up was called Polly but wasn't preformed for 50 years. | 0 | 0 | The Beggar's Opera |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Shortly afterward, his grandparents died as well, so after that his uncle raised him."
}
] | YG6Jmz4c54P9WtB8Cv1c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Statue of Benito Juárez (San Diego) Statue of Benito Juarez in New OrleansFilm and media"
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Benito Juarez Marg (marg means road in Sanskrit/Hindi) is a major road in South Delhi, India.... | Benito Juarez grew up with his uncle. | 0 | 0 | Benito Juarez |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States (a neutral country at the time) against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, De... | YGAzHJsgHxlkvZzQzK1P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | Second wave composition",
"text": "One was tasked to attack Kāneʻohe, the rest Pearl Harbor proper."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the ... | The Attack on Pearl Harbor Pearl was a surprise attack. | 0 | 0 | Attack on Pearl Harbor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Historian Tyler Anbinder described Fillmore's childhood as \"... one of hard work, frequent privation, and virtually no formal schooling\"."
}
] | YGlPzQN8ftUKvH1xrqpZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Nathaniel again moved the family, and Millard accompanied them west to East Aurora, in Erie County, near Buffalo."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Refusing to pledge not to do it again, Fillmore gave up his clerkship.... | Millard Fillmore grew up in a wealthy family. | 0 | 0 | Millard Fillmore |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He studied at the Juilliard School and began acting on stage in the 1970s."
}
] | YGxx4AfMdUhlPJ15Bpkb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "For his role in the series, Hurt earned a 2009 Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series\" category."
... | William Hurt 's first role as an actor was in his late 40s, after an initial career behind the scenes in technical theater. | 1 | 4 | William Hurt |
NOCAT | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2015, the company announced it would be moving its headquarters to Seattle."
}
] | YHQ20O8OzrLASeROcYep | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The relocation to Seattle is currently scheduled for 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Expedia.com is an online travel agency and metasearch engine owned by Expedia Group, an American online travel shopping company based in Seattle."
},
... | Expedia is suppose to be relocating it's main office to Seattle. | 1 | 6 | Expedia |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her debut album, 19, was released in 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (; born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter."
}
] | YHkuThymVpmqfiGGD90U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–2017: 25 and Adele Live 2016",
"text": "\" Adele also believes 25 will be her last album with her age as its title, believing that 25 would be the end to a trilogy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is certified eight times platinum in the UK, and ... | Adele had her first platinum album at the age of 25. | 0 | 4 | Adele |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School in Binger."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": ... | YHqaVO3hIMK1exgFELaY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "The World Series provided a head-to-head match-up with the Yankees' all-star catcher, Thurman Munson."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "Starting with the 2000 college baseball season, the bes... | Johnny Bench grew up in Oklahoma and was a catcher. | 0 | 1 | Johnny Bench |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball Hall of Fame",
"text": "Johnson, Ty Cobb, Christy Mathewson, Babe Ruth and Honus Wagner were known as the \"Five Immortals\" because they were the first players chosen for the Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Hall of Fame",
"text": "Johnson w... | YIfLC4bLEsTQ6iuFezwk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "It could have been lower if not for one of manager Clark Griffith's traditions."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Hall of Fame",
"text": "Johnson was one of the first five players elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936."
},
{
"section_... | Walter Johnson was one of the original guys to be inducted to Cooperstown and was one of the "five immortals." | 0 | 0 | Walter Johnson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Asquith government: 1908–1915 | President of the Board of Trade: 1908–1910",
"text": "In May, he proposed the Labour Exchanges Bill which sought to establish over 200 Labour Exchanges through which the unemployed would be assisted in finding employment."
}
] | YJ0dG0N2SQ8pmL9vm0l5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Dunkirk to Pearl Harbor: May 1940 to December 1941 | War ministry created",
"text": "Churchill wanted people he knew and trusted to take part in government."
},
{
"section_header": "Asquith government: 1908–1915 | President of the Board of Trade: 1908... | Winston Churchill wanted the Board of Trade to create job assistance offices for people who needed work. | 0 | 0 | Winston Churchill |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the war, he opposed the Thirteenth Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Pendleton lost the 1869 Ohio gubernatorial election, he temporarily left politics."
}
] | YJX1C94qStfMhX36BE8B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Hunt Pendleton (July 19, 1825 – November 24, 1889) was an American politician and lawyer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the war, he opposed the Thirteenth Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866."
},
{
"section_header"... | American politician George Hunt Pendleton left politics for a short while after losing an election after running on a platform that included opposing civil rights. | 0 | 0 | George H. Pendleton |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published in 1881 in Canada, before its 1882 publication in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prince and the Pauper is a novel by American author Mark Twain."
}
] | YJoKEA0ZYKPwuXU0wxNI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He eventually finds his way through the streets to the Canty home."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Prince hides an item, which the reader later learns is the Great Seal of England, then goes outside; however, dressed as Tom, he is not recognized ... | The Prince and the Pauper was initially printed outside of the writer's home country of America. | 0 | 0 | The Prince and the Pauper |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hepburn: Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu), often referred to simply as Code Geass, is a Japanese anime series produced by Sunrise."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "At the sixth annual Tokyo Anime Awards held at the 2007 Tokyo Inter... | YJuE3uRWbjTHJjfACFQt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In noted Japanese anime magazine Animage's 29th Annual Anime Grand Prix, Code Geass won the most popular series award, with Lelouch Lamperouge also being chosen as the most popular male character and \"Colors\" being chosen as the most popular song."
}... | Code Geass could be described as an anime series. | 0 | 0 | Code Geass |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 215 pound Hill was considered the most important member of three of the most talented Negro league teams to ever play."
}
] | YJvpKXGqU6wpo5Rmi2ju | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In the first year of the American Giants' existence, Hill came to be known as one of its best hitters."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "An all-star team compiled by Cumberland Posey in 1944 also listed Hill as one of the greatest Ne... | Pete Hill was six feet and one inch tall. | 1 | 3 | Pete Hill |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The book bears a dedication to Twain's daughters, Susie and Clara Clemens, and is subtitled \"A Tale For Young People of All Ages\"."
}
] | YJxzxKNTvcMoWNWuswEw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prince and the Pauper is a novel by American author Mark Twain."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The book bears a dedication to Twain's daughters, Susie and Clara Clemens, and is subtitled \"A Tale For Young People of All Ages\"."
},
{
... | Mark Twain dedicated The Prince and the Pauper to his wife Olivia Langdon Clemens. | 0 | 0 | The Prince and the Pauper |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Her parents married the year following her birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Against the advice of her father's record company, Cyr... | YJzjlSCUr2kf5eqqVx72 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and gender",
"text": "Cyrus came out as pansexual to her mother when she was 14 and has said: \"I never want to label myself!"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2015: Bangerz and Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz",
"text": "She claimed that s... | The mother and father of Miley Cyrus were not married until after she came to life. | 0 | 0 | Miley Cyrus |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms is a novel by Ernest Hemingway set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant (\"tenente\") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army."
... | YK4EN5Cb4MEvjv2uSMBm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Book - I",
"text": "It is the start of winter when a Cholera epidemic kills thousands of soldiers."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Book - I",
"text": "He finds there are two brothels, one for officers and the other for lower rank soldiers."
},
{
... | Ernest Hemingway's book's plot is about a soldier in the French Army. | 0 | 1 | A Farewell to Arms |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was the youngest child of Troyal Raymond Brooks Jr. (1931–2010), a draftsman for an oil company, and Colleen McElroy Carroll (1929–1999), a 1950s-era country singer of Irish ancestry who recorded on the Capitol Records label and appeared on Ozark J... | YKE2x90qP5laRWqFvFqo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "This was the second marriage for each of his parents, giving Brooks four older half-siblings (Jim, Jerry, Mike, and Betsy)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "As a child, Brooks often sang in casual family setting... | Garth Brooks was the last child from his parents. | 0 | 4 | Garth Brooks |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "The phrase \"Hardly a man is now alive\" was true as one of the last men alive at the time had only recently died."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Jonathan Harrington, the young fifer for Lexington's militia during the battles of Lexington an... | YKEvgrt0QC9qLJUpMyMw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Paul Revere's Ride\" (1860) is a poem by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that commemorates the actions of American patriot Paul Revere on April 18, 1775, although with significant inaccuracies."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "When t... | At the time Paul Revere's Ride was written, most of the Revolutionary War patriots had died. | 0 | 0 | Paul Revere's Ride |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "His mother, Jennie, was a daughter of Leonard Jerome, a wealthy American businessman."
}
] | YL1MziPtLjmAYg1zxxxK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "In 1876, Churchill's paternal grandfather, John Spencer-Churchill, was appointed Viceroy of Ireland, then part of the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to M... | Winston Churchill's maternal grandfather was American. | 0 | 0 | Winston Churchill |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For his accomplishments, he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977 by the Veterans Committee."
}
] | YL7NQRZFCrjONpx9CJ49 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Following the 1898 season arm trouble and personal problems kept him out of baseball for two years."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1893–1898",
"text": "He was fined $200 (he made only $2,500 a year)."
},
{
"section_header": "New York... | Rusie was added to the Baseball HoF 35 years after his death. | 0 | 0 | Amos Rusie |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In February 2001, Mathews died from complications of pneumonia in La Jolla, California, and was buried in Santa Barbara Cemetery."
}
] | YL9KPAfcslZ5NIqLutY6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Mathews was born in Texarkana, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Coaching and managing",
"text": "Evans said that Mathews was a friend and Aaron said that the decision was \"a blow to me.\" Mathews said that the Braves indicated that there w... | Mathews passed due to a helicopter accident. | 0 | 2 | Eddie Mathews |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rhódios Greek: Rhódios Greek: Κολοσσός της Ρόδου, romanized: Kolossós tes Rhódou) was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC."
}
] | YLJugxbz2sn31ZP1HhPN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Siege of Rhodes",
"text": "To celebrate their victory, the Rhodians sold the equipment left behind for 300 talents and decided to use the money to build a colossal statue of their patron god, Helios."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rhódios Greek: Rhódios Greek: Κ... | The Colossus of Rhodes was a building that was created in the municipality of Rome that was named after the god of streets. | 0 | 0 | Colossus of Rhodes |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies (2010–2013) | 2010 | Perfect game",
"text": "On August 24, 2010, to commemorate his perfect game, Halladay presented around 60 Swiss-made Baume and Mercier watches he had purchased to everyone in the clubhouse."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Phi... | YLUgnSlbIk71C4VEC3nc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Approach to pitching",
"text": "During this time, he would not talk to anyone except the manager or the pitching coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies (2010–2013) | 2011",
"text": "Reflecting on that series at his retirement, Halladay said \"I think ... | Roy Halladay pitched so well once that his Manager took the whole team to the club, and bought them all personalized European chronometers. | 0 | 0 | Roy Halladay |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "The composition of religious affiliation in Georgia is 70% Protestant, 9% Catholic, 1% Mormon, 1% Jewish,"
}
] | YLjF6XZagM7uKNVipXmV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "The Roman Catholic Church is noteworthy in Georgia's urban areas, and includes the Archdiocese of Atlanta and the Diocese of Savannah."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "The composition of religious affiliation in G... | Most believing people in Georgia consider themselves as Catholic which is the top religion in the area. | 0 | 0 | Georgia (U.S. state) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eppa Rixey Jr. (May 3, 1891 – February 28, 1963), nicknamed \"Jephtha\", was an American baseball player who played 21 seasons for the Philadelphia Phillies and Cincinnati Reds in Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1933 as a left-handed pitcher."
}
] | YM2wGQ4ZiRi1KsaQun9e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His nonsensical nickname \"Jephtha\" seemed to capture his roots and amiable personality."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An intellectual who taught high school Latin during the off-season, earning the nickname \"Jephtha\" for his southern drawl... | Rixey was given the nickname "Ripley" because he was unbelievable. | 0 | 0 | Eppa Rixey |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Innovations and designs",
"text": "Jobs's design aesthetic was influenced by philosophies of Zen and Buddhism."
}
] | YM7k4g5Ds6EXqNbgr0oI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Innovations and designs",
"text": "According to Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, \"Steve didn't ever code."
},
{
"section_header": "1972–1985 | Apple (1976–1985)",
"text": "Steve Jobs didn't get his hands dirty in that sense."
},
{
"section_header": "1972–1985 | Apple... | Steve was not a pretentious guy, and didn't try to work in other people's religion and spirituality into his highly commercial products. | 1 | 5 | Steve Jobs |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "the baseball field, Bender was one of several prominent baseball players who enjoyed trap shooting, bowling and golf."
}
] | YO6UhjFoNt7CPCNlCptl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Albert \"Chief\" Bender (May 5, 1884 – May 22, 1954) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball during the 1910s and 1920s."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Bender's coaching helped pitcher Bobby Shantz to the American League Most Valuabl... | Charles "Chief" Bender's hobby was archery. | 0 | 0 | Chief Bender |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Translations | The Gita in other languages",
"text": "A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's 1972 English translation of the Gita in 56 non-Indian languages."
}
] | YOGyVhetRgC3BI4MsreG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bhashya (commentaries) | Classical commentaries | Others",
"text": "Vallabha's follower, also wrote a commentary on Bhagavadgita"
},
{
"section_header": "Bhashya (commentaries) | Classical commentaries | Others",
"text": "Bhaskara also disagreed with Shankara's formulation o... | The Bhagavadgita is forbidden from being rewritten in anything other than indian. | 3 | 6 | Bhagavadgita |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period."
}
] | YOHdhpljMdGzLhWGPcK8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Модест Петрович Мусоргский, tr."
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "sound. 'Modest' is the Russian form of the name 'Modestus' which means 'moderate' or 'restrained' in Late Latin."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Modest Mussorgsky was a Russian musician. | 1 | 3 | Modest Mussorgsky |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Fall of Blenheim",
"text": "The French infantry fought tenaciously to hold on to their position in Blenheim, but their commander was nowhere to be found."
}
] | YOKofBYGRZrC72RsgLUt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on 13 August 1704, was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "By 1704, the War of the Spanish ... | The Battle of Blenheim was fought to gain Spanish Succession and during this battle the French leader was lost. | 1 | 4 | Battle of Blenheim |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Argentina (Spanish: [aɾxenˈtina]), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: República Argentina), is a country located mostly in the southern half of South America."
}
] | YOa7WZ3qj3UyllLwNsrg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2010, Argentina became the first country in Latin America, the second in the Americas, and the tenth worldwide to legalize same-sex marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Argentina (Spanish: [aɾxenˈtina]), officially the Argentine Re... | The country of Argentina is in Central America. | 0 | 0 | Argentina |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Fox spoke freely about her time in school, stating that in middle school she was bullied and had to eat lunch in the bathroom to avoid being \"pelted with ketchup packets.\" She said that the problem was not her looks, but that she had \"always gotten along better ... | YOrePigEjXkqX972v8JY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Megan Fox was born on May 16, 1986 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to parents Gloria Darlene (Cisson) and Franklin Thomas Fox."
},
{
"sec... | Megan Fox was one of the cool-kids and well liked by her classmates in school. | 0 | 0 | Megan Fox |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While immensely popular in the West, the book was banned in the Soviet Union for decades."
}
] | YPKeecJA8sHZQ0uwcThb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in Russia between the years prior to World War I and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1922, and is based on the 1957 Boris Pasternak novel Doctor Zhivago."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While immensely popular in the West, the book was ... | Doctor Zhivago (film) set in Russia between the years prior to World War I and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1922 was very popular in the East, but the book was banned in the Soviet Union for decades. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She became the first woman to be recognized as a prominent leader of a learned profession."
}
] | YPSn4xikC5eSkaujHOGY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She became the first woman to be recognized as a prominent leader of a learned profession."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benedict was President of the American Anthropological Association and was also a prominent member of the American Folklo... | Ruth Benedict became the second woman to be recognized as a prominent leader of a learned profession. | 1 | 2 | Ruth Benedict |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the first year after it was published, 300,000 copies of the book were sold in the United States; one million copies in Great Britain."
}
] | YPdzT7kVrk6GTHLeMSpT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "Published in book form on March 20, 1852, the novel sold 3,000 copies on that day alone, and soon sold out its complete print run."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "A number of other editions were soon printed (including a deluxe edition ... | Uncle Tom's Cabin is a anti-slavery novel that sold more copies in the U.S. than it did across the pond 365 days after it was printed. | 0 | 0 | Uncle Tom's Cabin |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Combat",
"text": "Antony transferred to a smaller vessel with his flag and managed to escape, taking a few ships with him as an escort to help break through Octavian's lines."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "He did not die at once, and when he found out... | YPliJFifZX4DdKVGQUS4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Actium was a naval battle in the last war of the Roman Republic, fought between the fleet of Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It took place on 2 Septembe... | Mark Anthony died at sea in the Battle of Actium and his body was transferred back to Egypt. | 0 | 2 | Battle of Actium |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Due to restrictions in the filming schedule which meant that production only had two full days to film all the needed scenes of the war front on Dunkirk beach, and the lack of budget to fund the 1000+"
}
] | YPzxu3z5cjUTP8FgOAvC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "extras needed for the shooting of these scenes, Joe Wright and cinematographer Seamus McGarvey were forced to reduce the shooting down into a 5½ minute long-take following James McAvoy's character as he moved a quarter of a mile along the beach."
},
{... | The money for the Atonement movie was not enough to hire the non-player characters needed for some of the shootings. | 0 | 0 | Atonement (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), nicknamed \"The Devil,\" was an American baseball player."
}
] | YQ5hRsXO8IoPQmexK5Wq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wells first played professional baseball in 1923, playing one season for the Austin Black Senators of the Texas Colored League, a minor league for the Negro National League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906... | Willie Wells was a baseball player who was called "El Mago" and was a shortstop for the Austin Black Senators. | 0 | 0 | Willie Wells |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Mason was married to actor Gary Campbell from 1965 until they divorced in 1970."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Her second marriage, to playwright Neil Simon, lasted from 1973 until their 1983 divorce."
}
] | YQIRnsfxlPM80pOuJPI1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marsha Mason (born April 3, 1942) is an American actress and director."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "By this time, Mason and Simon had divorced, and her film career lost momentum."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "M... | Marsha Mason has been divorced twice. | 1 | 6 | Marsha Mason |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Chinese text The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art written in 10th–2nd century BCE is the first example of the use of array methods to solve simultaneous equations, including the concept of determinants."
}
] | YQbVfBwZulomxPGAPtDb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Square matrix | Main operations | Determinant",
"text": "{\\displaystyle \\det {\\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\\\c&d\\end{bmatrix}}=ad-bc.}"
},
{
"section_header": "Basic operations | Matrix multiplication",
"text": "AC + BC as well as C(A + B) ="
},
{
"section_header": "Compu... | The earliest example of matrices application is from 1000 BC to 901 BC. | 1 | 3 | Matrix (mathematics) |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "Father Roman – Catholic Priest, chaplain to miners, former military padre, and Hernandez's \"bandit chaplain\" Father Corbelán – Catholic Priest, Don José's brother-in-law, and eventually Cardinal Archbishop of Sulaco General Barrios – commander of the milita... | YQh1GP51fEa0fFOqnANW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "It is now a lost film. In 1991, British director David Lean was to film the story of Nostromo, with Steven Spielberg producing it for Warner Bros., but Lean died a few weeks before the principal photography was to begin in Almería."
},
{... | Steven Spielberg was looking forward to the creation of a film inspired by Nostromo, but his production partner passed away shortly before the project started. | 1 | 5 | Nostromo |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Quest for Asia | Quest for financial support for a voyage",
"text": "In 1485, Columbus presented his plans to King John II of Portugal."
}
] | YQxTTADG2uGL429Ejq7Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Voyages | First voyage",
"text": "The monarchs forced the citizens of Palos to contribute to the expedition."
},
{
"section_header": "Quest for Asia | Quest for financial support for a voyage",
"text": "However, to keep Columbus from taking his ideas elsewhere, and perhaps t... | Christopher Columbus demonstrated his ideas of the expedition to the Portuguese monarch to get financial help with his Voyage. | 1 | 5 | Christopher Columbus |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "As a form of sacrifice ritual the bodies of a large number of dead animals were placed on the stairs leading to the tomb, and then the stairs were filled with stones and rubble, sealing the access."
}
] | YRPdQM4i5PI9lGzdV5Ex | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "As a form of sacrifice ritual the bodies of a large number of dead animals were placed on the stairs leading to the tomb, and then the stairs were filled with stones and rubble, sealing the access."
},
{
"section_header": "Later history of the Mausoleum"... | The bodies of a large number of dead animals were put on the the stairs leading to the tomb. | 2 | 6 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Bodybuilding career | Powerlifting/weightlifting",
"text": "During Schwarzenegger's early years in bodybuilding, he also competed in several Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting contests."
}
] | YRRvER2Pl2pZLP15DZ7H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics which were held in Shanghai, China."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "On February 12, 2010, Schwarzenegger took part in the Vancouver Olympic Torch relay."
... | Arnold Schwarzenegger has been an Olympic competitor. | 0 | 0 | Arnold Schwarzenegger |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Interdisciplinary applications of entropy | Cosmology",
"text": "Assuming that a finite universe is an isolated system, the second law of thermodynamics states that its total entropy is continually increasing."
}
] | YSEZbPYIGFlTsVEdouLQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions and descriptions | Statistical mechanics",
"text": "This uncertainty is not of the everyday subjective kind, but rather the uncertainty inherent to the experimental method and interpretative model."
},
{
"section_header": "Approaches to understanding entropy | Inform... | The theory of entropy does not predict any kind of mega-apocalyptic end-of-universe scenarios. | 0 | 0 | Entropy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Louis Larkin (born April 28, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "Barry Larkin played with the Vermont Reds on their team that won the 1985 Eastern League Championship and i... | YSIRTyByqWI00s7NbPml | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Amateur career",
"text": "Larkin attended Archbishop Moeller High School in Cincinnati."
},
{
"section_header": "Amateur career",
"text": "Larkin was also named Big Ten Player of the Year in 1984 and 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Amateur career",
"text": "Larkin... | Barry Larkin is best known for his performance in the 1963 movie Amateurs. | 0 | 0 | Barry Larkin |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.