category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coxey's Army was a protest march by unemployed workers from the United States, led by Ohio businessman Jacob Coxey."
}
] | YSLZ6InvwXu4ImxyAOSQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First march",
"text": "Interest in the march and protest rapidly dwindled."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first significant popular protest march on Washington, and the expression \"Enough food to feed Coxey's Army\" originates from this march."
},
... | Corey's Army was a protest march. | 0 | 0 | Coxey's Army |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His popularity amongst the working-class earned him the sobriquet \"The People's William\"."
}
] | YTD1WcHIoh630AHhUTWh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First premiership (1868–1874)",
"text": "As well as court reorganisation"
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Gladstone, William Ewart (1858)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Gladstone, William Ewart (1868)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",... | William Gladstone was well liked by the working-class. | 0 | 0 | William Ewart Gladstone |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with over 211 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the sixth most populous."
}
] | YTMZKsFoAOrMmvThzQKP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Including its Atlantic islands, Brazil lies between latitudes 6°N and 34°S, and longitudes 28° and 74°W.Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, and third largest in the Americas, with a total area of 8,515,767.049 km2 (3,287,956 sq mi), including 55,455 km... | Brazil is the worlds fifth smallest country. | 0 | 0 | Brazil |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905."
}
] | YTVPy6MoJQZdEyrCQKDM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Investors and some in the media worried that Fiddler on the Roof might be considered \"too Jewish\" to attract mainstream audiences."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Other notable US productions",
"text": "Topol in 'Fiddler on the Roof': The Farew... | Fiddler on the Roof is a dramatic play. | 1 | 1 | Fiddler on the Roof |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the fifth-brightest star in the night sky, and the second-brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Kinematics",
"text": "Although Vega is at present only the fifth-bright... | YTaSpm4tklitWYxeIpX3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vega is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Lyra."
},
{
"section_header": "Possible planetary system | Possible planets",
"text": "From the perspective of an observer on a hypothetical planet around Vega, the Sun would appear as a faint 4.3... | Vega is the brightest star in the constellation and is gradually diminishing as it moves toward the largest planet. | 0 | 0 | Vega |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis and style",
"text": "According to his father's theory, his name, being a conflation of \"Trismegistus\" (after the esoteric mystic Hermes Trismegistus) and \"Tristan\" (whose connotation bore the influence through folk etymology of Latin tristis, \"sorrowful\"), doomed him to a... | YTy0MLLnu4YNN4IGZbQv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "References to Tristram Shandy",
"text": "A short story Oh Most Cursed Addition Engine by H. S. Donnelly was published in the Canadian Science Fiction magazine On Spec #86."
},
{
"section_header": "References to Tristram Shandy",
"text": "Well known in philosophy and mathemat... | Tristram Shandy is a story about a very lucky man. | 0 | 0 | Tristram Shandy |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderms are also the largest phylum that has no freshwater or terrestrial (land-based) representatives."
}
] | YTyFsnwmzGMTlxB7oVIT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology",
"text": "Echinoderms evolved from animals with bilateral symmetry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aside from the hard-to-classify Arkarua (a Precambrian animal with echinoderm-like pentamerous radial symmetry), the first definitive membe... | Echinoderms, marine animals with radial symmetry, have only one freshwater species. | 0 | 0 | Echinoderm |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "A majority of the film was shot at Village Roadshow Studios in Gold Coast, Queensland, with additional production in Newfoundland, Sicily and Morocco."
}
] | YV6z3oBWPH5c5mehYvmF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Principal photography began in Australia in May 2017, taking place at Village Roadshow Studios on the Gold Coast, Queensland, with additional production teams in Canada, Italy and Morocco."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "A majority... | Aquaman was shot in Australia and also in Canada, Italy and Morocco. | 1 | 4 | Aquaman (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri premiered in competition at the 74th Venice International Film Festival on September 4, 2017."
}
] | YVzVSPdweFnLM1L3P49W | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing,"
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "Outside Bristol city centre in England on February 3, 2018, a mural was erected depicting three billboards reading 'O... | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri's first screening was in 2018 at Sundance in Park City, Utah. | 1 | 1 | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jew of Malta (full title: The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Jew of Malta) is a play by Christopher Marlowe, written in 1589 or 1590."
}
] | YWPysWRbsYbFIbjEN4VK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discussion | History of Elizabethan antisemitism",
"text": "For instance, some argue that the English ban on Jews created portrayals different from those in other areas of the world, where Jews were not banished."
},
{
"section_header": "Discussion | History of Elizabethan antis... | The Jew of Malta is a movie created in the 1950's. | 0 | 1 | The Jew of Malta |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because Paris was under siege for four months, the Third Republic moved its capital to Tours."
}
] | YX3eQoNSpk5yMssR5jvw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Paris Commune (French: Commune de Paris, pronounced [kɔmyn də paʁi]) was a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because Paris was under siege for four ... | Paris Commune was a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1872 when Paris was attacked for three months, the Third Republic moved its capitol to Tours. | 0 | 0 | Paris Commune |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It, along with Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, is one of the most famous romance novels of all time."
}
] | YXLzracqqUzOBT81Wgsk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Lowood Institution",
"text": "Conditions at the school then improve dramatically."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë, published under the pen name \... | The novel Jane Eyre is a dramatic thriller. | 0 | 0 | Jane Eyre |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "At age 18, with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career."
}
] | YXevNvK8eOS1Xb0m8JpW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "At age 18, with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "After working as a busboy in New York, he went to Los Angeles to try out for te... | When he was 18 years old, he moved to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. | 0 | 4 | Tom Cruise |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A first baseman, Bottomley played in Major League Baseball from 1922 through 1937 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, and St. Louis Browns."
}
] | YYNX6KRZBRn6L2bBTFcT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was playing semi-professional baseball, the Cardinals scouted and signed Bottomley."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bottomley was nicknamed \"Sunny Jim\" because of his cheerful disposition."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life"... | Jim Bottomley played for four professional baseball teams. | 2 | 6 | Jim Bottomley |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has received two Academy Awards, three British Academy Film Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and the Cecil B. DeMille Award."
}
] | YYS86LrwWjRTtoC9OFJd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–present: Focus on directing",
"text": "In January 2013, Foster received the honorary Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 70th Golden Globe Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2013, she addressed her coming out in a speech after receiving the ... | Foster has received many major awards throughout her career. | 0 | 0 | Jodie Foster |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a professional baseball player in Puerto Rico, where he was known as \"Perucho\" and \"The Bull\", and was widely considered one of the best players of his generation."
}
] | YYbpUyIyjI7hfccaMX80 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Humanitarian and additional recognitions",
"text": "The Giants retired Orlando Cepeda's number 30."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Minor League Baseball",
"text": "Orlando paid the burial expenses and returned to Salem."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life"... | Orlando Cepeda's dad played baseball, too. | 0 | 0 | Orlando Cepeda |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Polly, a wealthy Manhattan dress designer and a boutique owner respectively, who lived on Park Avenue."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Moroney eventually married John Lane and the couple had a daughter, Patricia, Palmer’s biological half-... | YYjub8BRuarU2Ma7xPvz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James Alvin Palmer was born in Manhattan, New York City on October 15, 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Alvin Palmer (born October 15, 1945) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 years in Major League B... | James Alvin "Jim" Palmer's adoptive parents were in the fashion industry. | 0 | 0 | Jim Palmer |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Playing style",
"text": "He famously used a lighter bat than most sluggers, because it generated a faster swing."
}
] | YZZxcLk4lZTAk4AHvzvm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Military service | World War II",
"text": "Unlike many other major league players, he did not spend all of his war-time playing on service teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Playing style",
"text": "He famously used a lighter bat than most sluggers, because it ... | Ted Williams preferred a lightweight bat unlike many other sluggers. | 3 | 3 | Ted Williams |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Wearables",
"text": "It is the first smartwatch produced by Huawei."
}
] | YaCJ0coP6k9wH3zeCbjG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Wearables",
"text": "Their latest watch, the Huawei Watch GT 2e, was launched in India in May, 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Wearables",
"text": "It is the first smartwatch produced by Huawei."
},
{
"section_header": "... | The company Huawei launched a smartwatch in India in 2020 for the first time. | 0 | 0 | Huawei |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement and death",
"text": "He died in Atlanta at 71 years of age following a brain hemorrhage, and was buried in the New Cathedral Cemetery in Baltimore."
}
] | YaXLJQriCpqRr7iFttQg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilbert Robinson (June 29, 1864 – August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Robinson and Ruth Law",
"text": "On March 13, 1915, at spring training in Daytona B... | Wilbert Robinson ceased to be and shuffled off his mortal coil due to a viral infection. | 0 | 0 | Wilbert Robinson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first serialized between November 1884 and February 1885 in the periodical Gil Blas, then in March 1885 published as a book."
}
] | Ybiz8IH873tnW3SNRDYs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The complex tangle of the miners' lives is played out against a backdrop of severe poverty and oppression, as their working and living conditions continue to worsen throughout the novel; eventually, pushed to breaking point, the miners decide to strike and Étienn... | The novel Germinal was put out in pieces. | 0 | 0 | Germinal (novel) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers."
}
] | Yc5wrKRPo1C1XXPu5LDP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "Household items: buckets, kitchenware, toys (e.g., construction sets and Rubik's cube)."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Their contributions led to the discovery of materials such as celluloid, galalith, parkesine, rayon, vulcanised rubber ... | Polymers are lab created materials found in everyday household items. | 1 | 2 | Polymer |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the late 1980s, Smith achieved modest fame as a rapper under the name The Fresh Prince."
}
] | YcIkdedc1HOi2mRy8COy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1985–1992: The Fresh Prince",
"text": "Smith was struggling financially in 1990, when the NBC television network signed him to a contract and built a sitcom, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, around him."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1985–1992: The Fresh Prince",
"te... | Smith had his "Fresh Prince" title before the show Fresh Prince of Bel-Air aired. | 2 | 4 | Will Smith |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and controversies | Intellectual property infringement",
"text": "Zynga has been accused several times of copying game concepts of popular games by competing developers."
}
] | YcjxBkQvRciT6HCUft8O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Zynga launched its best-known game, FarmVille, on Facebook in June 2009, reaching 10 million daily active users (DAU) within six weeks."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and controversies | Intellectual property infringement",
"text": "Zynga has been ac... | The social game developer Zynga, best known for FarmVille, has been accused of stealing other people's game ideas. | 0 | 0 | Zynga |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Personality",
"text": "It reads, “This album is dedicated to my cat Jerry—also Tom, Oscar, and Tiffany and all the cat lovers across the universe—"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Personality",
"text": "\"Innuendo\". Mercury cared for at least ten cat... | YdI7vU7lUpzD90JneHzE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous Queen album",
"text": "The sleeve of the album contains the words, \"Dedicated to the immortal spirit of Freddie Mercury."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Personality",
"text": "Mercury dedicated his liner notes in his 1985 solo album Mr. Bad Guy ... | Freddie Mercury dedicated an album to one of his feline companions. | 3 | 3 | Freddie Mercury |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David is a 5.17-metre (17.0 ft) marble statue of the Biblical figure David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence."
}
] | YdkzAKAjaT4pUy2UqsZk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "The pose of Michelangelo's David is unlike that of earlier Renaissance depictions of David."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Mic... | The statue of David created by Michelangelo depicts the character of David from the Hebrew Bible. | 2 | 3 | David (Michelangelo) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It received a leading eleven nominations at the 56th Academy Awards, and won five: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Actress for MacLaine, and Best Supporting Actor for Nicholson."
}
] | YdpUxA5XWCvASn1HQzJm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Terms of Endearment is a 1983 American comedy-drama film adapted from Larry McMurtry's 1975 novel, directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks, and starring Shirley MacLaine, Debra Winger, Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, Jeff Daniels, and John Lithgow."
},
{
... | The 1983 dramatic comedy film, Terms of Endearment, was an adaption of a novel and won half of the Academy Awards it was nominated for. | 1 | 1 | Terms of Endearment |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "António de Oliveira Salazar (; Portuguese: [ɐ̃ˈtɔniu dɨ oliˈvɐjɾɐ sɐlɐˈzaɾ]; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese statesman who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral",
"text": "Believin... | YfNxUxa4VckidaZPj1ZB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "Salazar stayed on as finance minister while military prime ministers came and went."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Family",
"text": "do Resgate Salazar de Oliveira, an elementary school teacher; Elisa Salazar de Oliveir... | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar was Prime Minister of Portugal for over 30 years and stayed at this position until he passed away. | 1 | 1 | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Texas self-perception",
"text": "Texas was the largest U.S. state, until Alaska became a state in 1959."
}
] | YgxaA4iKLk3az0LzgSYa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Texas self-perception",
"text": "The phrase \"everything is bigger in Texas\" has been in regular use since at least 1950; and was used as early as 1913."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Texas self-perception",
"text": "Texas was the largest U.S. state, until Ala... | The state of Texas is the largest of the U.S. states and it's motto is "everything is bigger in Texas." | 0 | 0 | Texas |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It remade Europe after the downfall of French Emperor Napoleon I."
}
] | YgyPxsMadyHgRzNDbyT7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a technical sense, the \"Congress of Vienna\" was not properly a congress: it never met in plenary session, and most of the discussions occurred in informal, face-to-face sessions among the Great Powers of Austria, Britain, France, Russia, and sometimes Prussia, wi... | The Congress of Vienna met after the fall of Napoleon. | 0 | 0 | Congress of Vienna |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and marriages",
"text": "Jolie had a serious boyfriend for two years from the age of 14."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and marriages",
"text": "Her mother allowed them to live together in her home, of which Jolie later s... | YhB1WQqjG1MlZgjhoEUU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "When Jolie was six years old, Bertrand and her live-in partner, filmmaker Bill Day, moved the family to Palisades, New York; they returned to Los Angeles five years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2004: Mainstream recognition",
... | Angelina Jolie's romantic partner was permitted to move into her home when she was still in highschool. | 2 | 2 | Angelina Jolie |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Assassination",
"text": "Only its altar now remains. A life-size wax statue of Caesar was later erected in the forum displaying the 23 stab wounds."
}
] | YhKgf3onXLwaiNg5Vpav | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Assassination",
"text": "He was stabbed 23 times. According to Suetonius, a physician later established that only one wound, the second one to his chest, had been lethal."
},
{
"section_header": "Consulship and military campaigns | Civil war",
... | Gaius was murdered and stabbed over 22 times. | 2 | 4 | Julius Caesar |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Goldmark died in Vienna and is buried in the Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery), along with many other notable composers."
}
] | YhPCmCwkBqoJqVEz2vA7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Karl Goldmark's early training as a violinist was at the musical academy of Sopron (1842–44)."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Goldmark's first concert in Vienna (1858) met with hostility, and he returned to Budapest, returning t... | Karl Goldmark's grave site was among other accomplished musician's final resting places in Vienna. | 2 | 3 | Karl Goldmark |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Leslie Caron as a touchingly naïve French girl whose emotional relationship with a carnival puppeteer is conducted through the medium of four puppets."
}
] | YiEy9tqJzv6mML41vijX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Naive country girl Lili (Leslie Caron) arrives in a provincial town in hopes of locating an old friend of her late father, only to find that he has died."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Leslie Caron as a touchingly naïve French girl whose... | Lili is a film about a naive French girl. | 0 | 2 | Lili |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Around 400, raids by the Huns from the east forced many Germanic tribes to migrate west into the territory of the Roman Empire and, fearing that they might be targeted next"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The traditional view has been that the ... | YiTUOsaedFc7D9PjgrHA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vandals were a Roman-era Germanic people who first appear in written records inhabiting present-day southern Poland."
},
{
"section_header": "Classification",
"text": "Since the Vandals spoke a Germanic language and belonged to early Germanic culture, ... | The Germanic people, the Vandals, who came from Scandinavia were driven to current day Poland by the Huns. | 0 | 0 | Vandals |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Early gas lights were ignited manually, but many later designs are self-igniting."
}
] | YihTXgDEXkV7Ek0WJ02T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use",
"text": "Gaslight was the leading cause of behavior change in theaters."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Public illumination preceded the discovery and adoption of gaslight by centuries."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern outdoor usage",
... | Gaslight was always burned automatically. | 0 | 0 | Gaslight |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Its central dome dominates the skyline of Rome."
}
] | Yj1VYBNP6DSFA6oSqtaz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Its central dome dominates the skyline of Rome."
},
{
"section_header": "Status",
"text": "Its dome is a dominant feature of the skyline of Rome."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The central space is dominated both externally and i... | The dome of Saint Peter's Basilica stands over Rome's cityscape | 2 | 7 | St. Peter's Basilica |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1807, he had transferred the remains of his wife Sarah Livingston and those of his colonial ancestors from the family vault in the Bowery in Manhattan to Rye, establishing a private cemetery."
}
] | YjYHy9S0vroehrinxXss | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | Family history",
"text": "Jay was born on December 23, 1745 (following the Gregorian calendar, December 12 following the Julian calendar), in New York City; three months later the family moved to Rye, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Governor of New ... | John Jay had his wife's corpse moved from New York City to Rye, New York. | 0 | 0 | John Jay |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production."
}
] | Yke8jm8nEWKE0DKLQ7N7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Ford Motor Company | Model T",
"text": "\" Until the development of the assembly line, which mandated black because of its quicker drying time, Model Ts were available in other colors, including red."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Ford (July 30, 1... | Ford was a main developer of the assembly line concept. | 0 | 0 | Henry Ford |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The story is told entirely in flashbacks narrated mostly by Quentin Compson to his roommate at Harvard University, Shreve, who frequently contributes his own suggestions and surmises."
}
] | Ykl4giUGDP3VNKgFQIIn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Like other Faulkner novels, Absalom, Absalom!"
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and significance",
"text": "Drummer Neil Peart, the band's lyricist, said he \"loved the sound of\" the title of Faulkner's novel and was inspired to look up the Biblical sto... | The story in the novel, Absalom, Absalom, is written exclusively from the point of view of someone sharing old stories from the past with a friend. | 0 | 0 | Absalom, Absalom! |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Writing style and themes | Mathematics",
"text": "Literary scholar Melanie Bayley asserted in the magazine New Scientist that Dodgson wrote Alice in Wonderland in its final form as a scathing satire on new modern mathematics that were emerging in the mid-19th century."
},
{
"sec... | YlJqLAQjAgw3NcJxxjGX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception by reviewers",
"text": "The book Alice in Wonderland failed to be named in an 1888 poll of the publishing season's most popular children's stories."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influence | Live performance",
"text": "Similarly, the 1992 operatic product... | Alice in Wonderland is not readable as a long-hand complaint about popular use of numbers. | 0 | 0 | Alice in Wonderland |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Kennedy \"Duke\" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra, which he led from 1923 until his death over a career spanning more than six decades."
}
] | YlvbvUL58UVs8ovx0a2R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Career revival",
"text": "\" The score avoided the cultural stereotypes which previously characterized jazz scores and rejected a strict adherence to visuals in ways that presaged the New Wave cinema of the '60s\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Career revival",
... | Duke was an influential jazz musician that had a career stretching over 60 years. | 0 | 0 | Duke Ellington |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph \"Jack\" Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than 60 years."
}
] | Ymz0oFAaxkQrBmkvtvEc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Political views",
"text": "Nicholson described himself as a \"life-long Irish Democrat\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph \"Jack\" Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than 60 yea... | Jack Nicholson worked in the movie industry for twenty five long years. | 0 | 0 | Jack Nicholson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood to young adulthood: 1878–1899",
"text": "Besarion became an alcoholic, and drunkenly beat his wife and son."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood to young adulthood: 1878–1899",
"text": "Ekaterine and Stalin left the home by 1883, and began a... | YnQChtsOkk6iiFXbCDgH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and characteristics | Relationships and family",
"text": "According to Service, Stalin \"regarded women as a resource for sexual gratification and domestic comfort\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and characteristics | Personality",
"text": "Stalin was... | Joseph Stalin and his mom left his dad because of domestic violence. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Stalin |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, receiving the first for her role as Gudrun Brangwen in the romantic drama film Women in Love (1970) and the second for her role as Vickie Allessio in the romantic comedy film"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 19... | YniA7SClsI7Py6bhapbz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1969–1980: Critical and commercial success",
"text": "A later film version directed by Trevor Nunn was released as Hedda (1975), for which Jackson was nominated for an Oscar."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glenda May Jackson (born 9 May 1936) is a Briti... | Glenda Jackson has not yet won an Oscar for any of her performances. | 1 | 2 | Glenda Jackson |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Soon after Scipio's victory at Zama the war ended, with the Carthaginian senate suing for peace."
}
] | Ynl2SxnDxsmnLLSa5cxh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Scipio and Hannibal confronted each other near Zama Regia."
},
{
"section_header": "Troop deployment",
"text": "Scipio, recognizing their importance, held the cavalry advantage at Zama."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of ... | Scipio won the battle of Zama. | 0 | 5 | Battle of Zama |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Audrey Hepburn as a princess out to see Rome on her own and Gregory Peck as a reporter."
}
] | YoJYKA44v0elfs4IJ6Zy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roman Holiday is a 1953 American romantic comedy film directed and produced by William Wyler."
},
{
"section_header": "Casting",
"text": "Wyler wanted an \"anti-Italian\" actress who was different from the curvy Italian maggiorate like Gina Lollobrigida, a... | The 1953 film Roman Holiday stars Gina Lollobrigida. | 0 | 0 | Roman Holiday |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is best known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation."
}
] | YopXsJ2vzyry2PWqO6EJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Microsoft | IBM partnership",
"text": "The press quickly identified Microsoft as being very influential on the IBM PC."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation",
"text": "The foundation allows benefactors to access information that shows how ... | Bill Gates is most recognized for being co-founder of Microsoft. | 2 | 3 | Bill Gates |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hunter is unable to hear with her left ear due to a childhood case of the mumps."
}
] | Yp9lkrqbDfQD7Sb2P1cK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Holly Patricia Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage and film",
"text": "Hunter became an executive producer, and helped develop a starring vehicle for herself with the TNT cable-network drama Savi... | American actress and producer Holly Hunter is partially deaf. | 0 | 0 | Holly Hunter |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years",
"text": "He was buried in Montmartre Cemetery with his two wives, who were exhumed and re-buried next to him."
}
] | YplzegjkJhm8Mrwf8hnr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years",
"text": "Les Troyens – a five-act, five-hour opera – was on too large a scale to be acceptable to the management of the Opéra, and Berlioz's efforts to have it staged there failed."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: F... | After he expired, he was interned without digging up the corpses of either of his previous partners to put them nearer, his final opera having never been staged due to its unacceptable five act, five-hour run time. | 2 | 5 | Hector Berlioz |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "His death certificate listed the cause of death as \"Hepatitis, acute, cause unknown\"; previously doctors had not reported him to be in critical condition."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "It was hinted in the press that he died of alcoholism (cirr... | YpxV0S7wachVx3rFIRg7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | Army–McCarthy hearings",
"text": "Based on his recommendation, it decided not to pursue McCarthy on the issue of communists in government: \"The attorney feels it is almost impossible to counter McCarthy effectively on the issue of kicking Communists out of Govern... | Joe McCarthy expired when he was taken out by communist hired guns from the USSR. | 0 | 0 | Joe McCarthy |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of many musicians who played the distinctively American blues music, Handy did not create the blues genre but was the first to publish music in the blues form, thereby taking the blues from a regional music style (Delta blues) with a limited audience to a new leve... | YqpZeaqSe2EuA4LeWyLe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was a composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of many musicians who played the distinctively American blues mus... | William Christopher Handy's music genre can be described as the Blues. | 0 | 3 | W.C. Handy |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2004 to pursue a career in music."
}
] | YrFIXXOBrVyoh42357dW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1989–2003: Early life",
"text": "Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"sect... | Taylor Swift is a musician that was born in Virginia. | 0 | 0 | Taylor Swift |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Octavius' general, Agrippa, suggests that Antony should marry Octavius's sister, Octavia, in order to cement the friendly bond between the two men."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "He ignores Rome's domestic problems, including the fact that h... | YrGQcM3yvEGXHNEoizHS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "the \"dead\" Cleopatra, Antony decides that his own life is no longer worth living."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antony and Cleopatra (First Folio title: The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare."
},
... | In Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra, Marc Anthony decides to get married again, his fourth marriage overall. | 0 | 0 | Antony and Cleopatra |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion."
}
] | YrgWLKuOCOpGqoAPb89l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Role of the religious factions",
"text": "With these words, the most popular preacher in Paris legitimised in advance the events of St. Bartholomew's Day\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Role of the royal family",
"text": "Over the centuries, t... | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre was a massacre of Protestants by Muslim in the city of Paris. | 3 | 6 | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Disappearance and death",
"text": "The search for Amundsen and team was called off in September 1928 by the Norwegian government, and the bodies were never found."
}
] | YrtFyiLaKck1ZlYnPKRx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Disappearance and death",
"text": "Amundsen disappeared on 18 June 1928 while flying on a rescue mission in the Arctic."
},
{
"section_header": "North Polar Expeditions and Northeast Passage | Controversy over Polar Priority",
"text": "The three previous claims to have arriv... | Amundsen disappeared before 1926. | 2 | 6 | Roald Amundsen |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The plot revolves around the adventures of a noble (hidalgo) from La Mancha named Alonso Quixano, who reads so many chivalric romances that he loses his mind and decides to become a knight-errant (caballero andante) to revive chivalry and serve his nation, under the n... | YsIbE6edSJcUvX5fayqe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The narrator hints that there was a third quest, but says that records of it have been lost."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | Part 1 | The Second Sally | Return to the inn (Chapters 32–42)",
"text": "A captive from Moorish lands arrives and is asked to t... | Don Quixote is a book about a donkey and an ogre that lost their land. | 3 | 6 | Don Quixote |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | New York Giants",
"text": "Giants teammate Bill Cunningham claimed that the nickname was based on Wilson's resemblance to Hack Miller, an outfielder with the Chicago Cubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | New York Giants",
"text": "Multiple storie... | YswNFPlWsmUZW7QMaxd7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball",
"text": "A Martinsburg street is named Hack Wilson Way in his honor, and the access road to a large city park within his home town, Ellwood City, Pennsylvania, is known as Hack Wilson Drive."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Glory years with the Cu... | Hack Wilson got his name from the way he would hack downwards, as if chopping wood, when at bat. | 1 | 3 | Hack Wilson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayals of the prosecutor Claude Dancer in Anatomy of a Murder (1959), General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove (1964), General George S. Patton in the film Patton (1970), and Ebenezer Scrooge ... | YtGzHyO3WlERR45o8RNY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Broadway and film career | Early performances",
"text": "Scott first rose to prominence for his work with Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American st... | Scott was most popular for his work as a producer. | 0 | 1 | George C. Scott |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Slogans",
"text": "The Next Is Now Samsung, The Next Big Thing is Here (2013–2017) Do bigger things"
}
] | YtoIEMONBoC7Ko1iwkMQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Slogans",
"text": "Samsung Galaxy (electronic sports) Samsung For Today and Tomorrow (1993–2002) Samsung, Everyone's Invited (1999–2005) Samsung, Imagine (2005–2007) Samsung"
},
{
"section_header": "Slogans",
"text": ", Next Is What? (2007–2010) Samsung, Turn on Tomorrow (20... | Samsung Electronics' slogan from 2013 to 2017 was Hustle Harder. | 0 | 0 | Samsung Electronics |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 1995 film, by Claude Lelouch, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 1998 film, starring Liam Neeson and Geoffrey Rush."
}
] | YtuI5mCpHkD3gp6heVc2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Sequels",
"text": "Laura Kalpakian's Cosette: The Sequel to Les Misérables was published in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 1998 film, starring Liam Neeson and Geoffrey Rush."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "... | Les Misérables has had many adaptions like a 1995 and 1998 film. | 0 | 5 | Les Misérables |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Posthumously, he has been referred to by some Catholics as \"St. John Paul the Great\", although the title has no official recognition."
}
] | YuILCPzz5CXEIImjafO5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope John Paul II (Latin: Ioannes Paulus II; Italian: Giovanni Paolo II; Polish: Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła [ˈkarɔl ˈjuzɛv vɔjˈtɨwa]; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until hi... | Pope John Paul II, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005, has been called "St. John Paul the Great" but this name has no official status. | 0 | 4 | Pope John Paul II |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Dr Callendar medicates Adela with a hypodermic syringe."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Adela is bleeding and delirious."
}
] | YucvPKk49dvIBLIfQgyj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mrs Moore encourages Adela and Aziz to continue their exploration of the caves alone with just one guide."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Brabourne, an admirer of the film Doctor Zhivago, wanted David Lean to direct the film."
}... | In the film A Passage to India, one of the doctors sedates Adela. | 0 | 0 | A Passage to India (film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Wives, concubines, and children",
"text": "When Genghis Khan set out on his military conquests he usually took one wife with him and left the rest of his wives (and concubines) to manage the empire in his absence."
}
] | YvLsbTES8LVKdOyIQlz9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Western Xia and Jin Dynasty",
"text": "The vassal emperor of the Tanguts (Western Xia) had earlier refused to take part in the Mongol war against the Khwarezmid Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Perceptions | Positive | In Mongolia",
"text": "In Mongolia ... | Genghis Khan liked to take a wife with him when he went to war. | 0 | 0 | Genghis Khan |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election."
}
] | Yvo4jd7WnfqzedRemTqp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidential campaigns | 2000 presidential candidacy | Primary",
"text": "The New York Times described it as a smear campaign."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (2009–present) | Art",
"text": "The net proceeds from his book are donated to the George W. Bush Presidenti... | George W. Bush co-owned the New York Yankees. | 1 | 2 | George W. Bush |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment | Historical significance",
"text": "The improved capability of naval forces was also demonstrated."
}
] | YvvBS7MBxabEElV6r3pe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Sino-Japanese War (1894–95)",
"text": "The first war Japan fought was the First Sino-Japanese War, fought in 1894 and 1895."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Pre-war negotiations",
"text": "In December 1903, China decided to remain neut... | The Russo-Japanese war, being fought over territory in continental China, remained exclusively land and air-based. | 0 | 0 | Russo-Japanese War |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention."
}
] | Yvyd5fOcW5lK1YuiKSos | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the time of the National Women's Rights Convention of 1851, the issue of women's right to vote had become a central tenet of the United States women's rights movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seneca Falls Convention was the first... | Seneca Falls Convention was the founding location for the United States Marines. | 0 | 0 | Seneca Falls Convention |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "The sword carried by the Republic in the Marseillaise relief broke off on the day, it is said, that the Battle of Verdun began in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "The relief was immediately hidden by tarpaulin... | YwBgwuBh9SNNd3umipSZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "The sword carried by the Republic in the Marseillaise relief broke off on the day, it is said, that the Battle of Verdun began in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "The relief was immediately hidden by tarpaulin... | A sword in one of the reliefs on the arc broke before a major battle in World War I, and the damage was hidden from the public. | 0 | 8 | Arc de Triomphe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legal career | National renown | Scopes Trial",
"text": "It has often been called the \"Scopes Monkey Trial,\" a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He defended high-profile clients in many famous trials of the... | YwTgETl3FmwYIA7D4efo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clarence Seward Darrow (; April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was an American lawyer who became famous in the early 20th century for his involvement in the Leopold and Loeb murder trial and the Scopes \"Monkey\" Trial."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal career | Nati... | Clarence Darrow was heavily involved in the monkey trial of 1925. | 0 | 0 | Clarence Darrow |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming began on June 26, 1997, and ended on September 30 of that year, primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England."
}
] | YwYjA14wjz6vJYRTLJxT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Phantom Menace was the final Star Wars film to be shot on 35mm film until Episode VII (Star Wars: The Force Awakens)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "As with previous Star Wars films, Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom... | Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace was filmed over the course of two years. | 1 | 2 | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The airport was opened on 25 March 1946 as London Airport and was renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966."
}
] | Yx9mddn0sVtjherdFQ5i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Terminals | Current terminals | Terminal 5",
"text": "It opened to the public on 27 March 2008, and British Airways and its partner company Iberia have exclusive use of this terminal."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The airport was opened on 25 March 1946 as Lond... | This airport has been open to the public since the 1940s. | 0 | 0 | Heathrow Airport |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days is perhaps best known for its two mythological aetiologies for the toil and pain that define the human condition: the story of Prometheus and Pandora, and the so-called Myth of Five Ages."
}
] | YxFGGRnd04DKLC1ESkQa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works cited",
"text": "pp. 147–63. Peabody, Berkley, The Winged Word: A Study in the Technique of Ancient Greek Oral Composition as Seen Principally Through Hesiod's Works and Days, State University of New York Press, 1975."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wor... | It is studied for its mythological themes. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Heartbreak House: A Fantasia in the Russian Manner on English Themes is a play written by George Bernard Shaw, first published in 1919 and first played at the Garrick Theatre in November 1920."
}
] | YxMJAll0COUBTKTDHIx1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Heartbreak House, Great Catherine, and playlets about the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Heartbreak House: A Fantasia in the Russian Manner on English Themes."
},
{
"section_header": "Relation to Chekhov",
"text": "Heartbrea... | Heartbreak House was premiered in the 1950s. | 2 | 3 | Heartbreak House |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."
}
] | YxjXhC43D2lqBIMFySHy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Exploration",
"text": "The spacecraft's closest approach to the planet occurred on 25 August 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characte... | Neptune is the closest planet to the sun. | 0 | 0 | Neptune |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Beginnings to the 1960s",
"text": "Already seen as outsiders by their classmates, Hackman and Hoffman were voted \"The Least Likely To Succeed\", and Hackman got the lowest score the Pasadena Playhouse had yet given."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Beginnings to the 1... | Yy2IVKRricHvAN1PRHOg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nominated for five Academy Awards, Hackman won Best Actor for his role as Jimmy \"Popeye\" Doyle in the critically acclaimed ... | Gene Hackman, famed American author and actor, was savagely criticized by his peers and teachers in acting school. | 1 | 2 | Gene Hackman |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Trevor William Hoffman (born October 13, 1967) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher, who played 18 years in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2010."
}
] | YyMBTohAkS7s7RfMQ9sT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Major leagues (1993–2010) | 2007–2008",
"text": "Hoffman reached 20 or more saves for the 14th time to set a new MLB record."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hoffman recorded 20 saves in 1994 in his first season as Padres closer, and ... | Hoffman played MLB for 20 years. | 2 | 8 | Trevor Hoffman |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Book Ten: Boys",
"text": "Boys continues the story of the schoolboys and Ilyusha last referred to in Book Four."
}
] | YydYvzZqBzxBXWSPzrvx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Ivan Fyodorovich Karamazov",
"text": "In the chapter \"Rebellion\" (Bk. 5, Ch. 4), he says to Alyosha: \"It's not God that I don't accept, Alyosha, only I most respectfully return him the ticket.\" Ivan's relationship with his father and brothers is rather superficial... | The tenth chapter is about the brothers and their friend Ilyusha and is a continuation of chapter 4. | 0 | 0 | The Brothers Karamazov |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots."
}
] | YyoHaxG4ViolTwcKeVOI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "No one in the Patriot army held command once the fighting started."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, the Patriots caught up with the Loyalists at Kings Mountain near the border with South Carolina."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude... | Battle of Kings Mountain was a fight in America that the Patriots won. | 2 | 6 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Decameron (; Italian: Decameron [deˈkaːmeron, dekameˈrɔn, -ˈron] or Decamerone [dekameˈroːne]), subtitled Prince Galehaut (Old Italian: Prencipe Galeotto [ˈprentʃipe ɡaleˈɔtto, ˈprɛn-]) and sometimes nicknamed l'Umana commedia (\"the Human comedy\"), is a collecti... | Z0EMIUtKg7ZLB5YlUFzj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "References to the Decameron",
"text": "The title character in George Eliot's historical novel Romola emulates Gostanza in tale V, 2, by buying a small boat and drifting out to sea to die, after she realizes that she no longer has anyone on whom she can depend."
},
{
"section_hea... | The 14th century novel series Decameron is George Eliot. | 0 | 7 | Decameron |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odourless, colourless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity."
}... | Z0grMlQsxHc7QeAeBLiE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "Noble gases are commonly used in lighting because of their lack of chemical reactivity."
},
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties | Compounds",
"text": "The noble gases show extremely low chemical reactivity; consequently, only a few hundred noble ... | Most noble gases have a high chemical reactivity. | 0 | 0 | Noble gas |
NOCAT | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearance and personality",
"text": "\" Rodrigo Borgia was also an intelligent man with an appreciation for the arts and sciences and an immense amount of respect for the Church."
}
] | Z0q9L7fJj3nyNp49iJiO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In addition to the arts, Alexander VI also encouraged the development of education."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Alexander VI was known for his patronage of the arts, and in his days a new architectural era was initiated in Rome with the comin... | Pope Alexander VI did like arts. | 2 | 6 | Pope Alexander VI |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases",
"text": "R.E.M. is well known as an initialism for rapid eye movement, the dream stage of sleep; however, sleep researcher"
}
] | Z0uCzSgWnlbkTvf6fK7R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases",
"text": "After considering names such as Cans of Piss, Negro Eyes, and Twisted Kites, the band settled on \"R.E.M.\", which Stipe selected at random from a dictionary."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and... | R.E.M.'s name could of been Negro Eyes but the decided to go with Ready-to-Eat Meal's acronym R.E.M. | 0 | 0 | R.E.M. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a pitcher for five different franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) in a career that spanned twenty years."
}
] | Z17x51uIToKbq0GRLHLj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Vance's play began to decline in the early 1930s and he bounced to the St. Louis Cardinals (becoming a member of the team known as the Gashouse Gang), Cincinnati Reds and back to the Dodgers."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "A Daz... | Dazzy Vance was an outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals. | 0 | 0 | Dazzy Vance |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Extraction and purification | Mond process",
"text": "The purest metal is obtained from nickel oxide by the Mond process, which achieves a purity of greater than 99.99%."
}
] | Z2b7co2ws85FUWt7U7nD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "They called this ore Kupfernickel from the German Kupfer for copper."
},
{
"section_header": "Compounds | Nickel(0)",
"text": "⇌ Ni + 4 COThis behavior is exploited in the Mond process for purifying nickel, as described above."
},
{
"section_header... | Nickel is purified from nickel carbonyl in a series of actions called the Ultramafic Deprecation. | 1 | 2 | Nickel |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "He had less success as a manager than he had as a player, guiding them to a meager 185–245 record."
}
] | Z3KfziPQIJamZBzZ35Vo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig included Lyons in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time (1981)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "He had less success as a manager than he had as a player, guidi... | Ted Lyons was more victorious as a player as opposed to supervising. | 0 | 3 | Ted Lyons |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "\"I'm Bad\". Kim and her twin sister Dawn had run away from home; they moved in with Eminem and his mother when he was 15, and he began an on-and-off relationship with Kim in 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "H... | Z3OXfPEzHPdYKizZHMx6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "He had legal custody of his younger half-brother Nathan."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Friends and family remember Eminem as a happy child, but \"a bit of a loner\" who was often bullied."
},
{
"sec... | Eminem has custody of his ex-wife's sister's child. | 2 | 5 | Eminem |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–2003",
"text": "Reynolds' career began in 1991, when he starred as Billy Simpson in the Canadian-produced teen soap opera Hillside, distributed in the United States by Nickelodeon as Fifteen."
}
] | Z3PVtcNPGvPZj5Pfwidd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Reynolds was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian actor, film producer and entrepreneur."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2016–... | Ryan Reynolds gained fame from a Disney Channel show. | 0 | 0 | Ryan Reynolds |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Marriage to Draupadi",
"text": "Thus, Draupadi ends up being the wife of all five brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Marriage to Draupadi",
"text": "Without looking, Kunti asks them to share whatever Arjuna has won amongst themselves, thinking it to be ... | Z439GbAiZ6I5iL2zCs8q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Marriage to Draupadi",
"text": "Thus, Draupadi ends up being the wife of all five brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Marriage to Draupadi",
"text": "Without looking, Kunti asks them to share whatever Arjuna has won amongst themselves, thinking it to be ... | Kunti tells the five brothers to share whatever Arjuna has brought home from the journey which in turned caused Draupadi to be a shared wife between the brothers. | 2 | 3 | Mahabharata |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Created by screenwriter David S. Ward, the story was inspired by real-life cons perpetrated by brothers Fred and Charley Gondorff and documented by David Maurer in his 1940 book"
}
] | Z4LaHIh1WDGIYtXx8Lif | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "David Maurer sued for plagiarism, claiming the screenplay was based too heavily on his 1940 book The Big Con, about real-life tricksters Fred and Charley Gondorff."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Created by screenwriter David S. Wa... | The Sting was based on real life people. | 2 | 4 | The Sting |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Fall of the House of Usher\" is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, then included in the collection Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque in 1840."
}
] | Z4eZmqqmimcfhjyZJvXv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "\"\"The Fall of the House of Usher\" has been criticized for being too formulaic."
},
{
"section_header": "Character descriptions | Narrator",
"text": "In \"The Fall of the House of Usher\", Poe's unnamed narrator is called to v... | The Fall of the House of Usher has nothing to do with the modern Rapper. | 3 | 4 | The Fall of the House of Usher |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "An immigrant from Ukraine, Marie Selig attended college, a rare accomplishment for a woman in the early 20th century, and became a school teacher."
}
] | Z52g86NMAiPWelNX8nAB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Selig's interest in baseball came from his mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "An immigrant from Ukraine, Marie Selig attended college, a rare accomplishment for a woman in the early 20th century, and became a school teacher."
}
] | Bud Selig's mother was from Ukraine. | 1 | 2 | Bud Selig |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "At Sheridan's insistence, upon marriage his wife Eliza (born Elizabeth Linley) had given up her career as a singer."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "The Rivals was Sheridan's first play."
}
] | Z54ppYkuVjhTXjt2I93Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biographical sources",
"text": "Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The Rivals (New Mermaids 1979, Elizabeth Duthie, Ed.)."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They will meet at the same time as Acres is scheduled to fight \"Beverley\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | ... | Richard Sheridan had his wife quit her singing job when they were wed which was about the same time he wrote The Rivals. | 0 | 0 | The Rivals |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is best remembered as the origin of Shangri-La, a fictional utopian lamasery located high in the mountains of Tibet."
}
] | Z5PevPtF9fIXuTCP6t30 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lost Horizon is a 1933 novel by English writer James Hilton."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural significance",
"text": "By the 1960s, Pocket Books alone, over the course of more than 40 printings, had sold several million copies of Lost Horizon, helping to ... | The 1933 novel Lost Horizon is where the origin of Shangri-La comes from. | 0 | 0 | Lost Horizon |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zootopia (released as Zootropolis or Zoomania in several countries) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures."
}
] | Z6jh6v22Q0MkelqOQ7U7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Merchandise",
"text": "A card game based on the film called Zootopia: Suspect Search was released, as well as a game for mobile phones titled Zootopia Crime Files."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "According to Howard, Zootopia emerged from his desire ... | Zootopia is a film. | 1 | 4 | Zootopia |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "He looks ten years younger and is about five feet eight inches tall but appears taller due to his military-like posture and bearing."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "James Tyrone Sr. – 65 years old."
}
] | Z7S6i5AadlkqXziFDZFF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O'Neill posthumously received the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Long Day's Journey into Night."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Premiere productions",
"text": "Long Day's Journey into Night was first performed by the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Sto... | Long Day's Journey Into Night's James Sr. is of average height. | 1 | 2 | Long Day's Journey Into Night |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the third child of five of Ora and Etta Waner."
}
] | Z7VewR5jNxvJ233QBw8B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Glee Waner (April 16, 1903 – August 29, 1965), nicknamed \"Big Poison\", was an American professional baseball right fielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for four teams between 1926 and 1945, most notably playing his first 15 seasons with the Pittsbu... | Paul Waner was the first kid from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Paul Waner |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Stitch Fix was founded in 2011 by Katrina Lake and former J.Crew buyer Erin Morrison Flynn."
}
] | Z7eKib0yLPfSLsPWUHkp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stitch Fix is an online personal styling service in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Stitch Fix was founded in 2011 by Katrina Lake and former J.Crew buyer Erin Morrison Flynn."
},
{
"section_header": "Service",
"t... | Stitch Fix is an online service that was founded by two women. | 0 | 0 | Stitch Fix |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Energy",
"text": "Albania is mostly dependent on hydroelectricity."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Energy",
"text": "Almost 94.8% of the country's electricity consumption comes from hydroelectrical stations and ranks 7th in the world by percentage.... | Z8C9NZrLvFEG7mglRDKa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": ", Albania's first ever appearance at the continental tournament and at a major men's football tournament."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "In 2012, Albania's GDP per capita stood at 30% of the European Union average, while GDP (PPP) per... | More than 90% of Albania's energy is renewable. | 1 | 2 | Albania |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "At least some amateur revivals of the play have added the scene back in; one placed it at the start with Blake directly addressing the audience. (Baldwin's character simply gives his name as \"Fuck You\" in the film, although credits refer to him as \"Blake\".... | Z8E4fkWf3NF610nliP7m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Highlands is the prime real estate everyone is attempting to sell now; Glen Ross Farms is mentioned by several characters as having been very lucrative for those selling it several years ago."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "At... | The show has been adapted into several other forms of media. | 1 | 5 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His parents, Sergei Khrushchev and Xeniya Khrushcheva, were poor peasants of Russian origin, and had a daughter two years Nikita's junior, Irina."
},
{
"section_header": "Party official | Donbas years",
"text": "The family was poor, according to Nina's... | Z8K0cilKiYLXdorPWDrB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "She urged Nikita to seek further education, but family finances did not permit this."
},
{
"section_header": "Party official | Involvement in purges",
"text": "In reply, Khrushchev asked that 2,000 wealthy peasants, or kulaks living in Moscow be killed... | Nikita Khrushchev was born into a wealthy family. | 0 | 0 | Nikita Khrushchev |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.