category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known as \"Bertie\" among his family and close friends, George VI was born in the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria and was named after his great-grandfather Albert, Prince Consort."
}
] | Z8f5wRCQiAqVPjK7pJVp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Albert assumed the regnal name \"George VI\" to emphasise continuity with his father and restore confidence in the monarchy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known as \"Bertie\" among his family and close friends, George VI was born in the r... | George VI was named after his uncle. | 2 | 6 | George VI |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She used to take her class notes in Persian."
}
] | Z9H8pHug52ATFvh4dkgl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "In 2017, Farzanegan High school – the high school Mirzakhani formerly attended – named their amphitheater and library after her."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She used to take her class notes in Persian."
},
{
... | Maryam Mirzakhani took her school notes in English. | 2 | 6 | Maryam Mirzakhani |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ward attended the Bellefonte Academy in the early 1870s, and at 13 years of age, he was sent to Pennsylvania State University."
},
{
"section_header": "New York and reserve clause",
"text": "Ward graduated from Columbia Law School in 1885 and led the pl... | Z9JAlr4BcrEzJuNqKdAJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Providence Grays",
"text": "As a 19-year-old pitcher, he won 47 games and led the 1879 Providence Grays to a first-place finish."
},
{
"section_header": "Providence Grays",
"text": "On June 17, 1880, Ward pitched the second perfect game in baseball history, defeating future ... | Ward went to Cornell at 17 years old. | 3 | 6 | John Montgomery Ward |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty."
}
] | Z9YeGzh5qUuItdb6qhW7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Economic breakdown and natural disasters",
"text": "During the last years of the Wanli era and those of his two successors, an economic crisis developed that was centered on a sudden widespread lack of the empire's chief medium of exchang... | The Great Ming lasted a little less than 100 years. | 0 | 0 | Ming Dynasty |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film explores the psychology and fallout of divorce and touches upon prevailing or emerging social issues such as gender roles, women's rights, fathers' rights, work-life balance, and single parents."
}
] | Z9aJt3sqoyJQJiDKA6mF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer reflected a cultural shift which occurred during the 1970s, when ideas about motherhood and fatherhood were changing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer was theatrically released on December 19, 1979, by... | Kramer vs. Kramer reflects the stable family values of the 70's. | 1 | 1 | Kramer vs. Kramer |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Military coup | Outcome",
"text": "The rebels failed to take any major cities with the critical exception of Seville, which provided a landing point for Franco's African troops, and the primarily conservative and Catholic areas of Old Castile and León, which fell quickly."
}
] | Z9hepRV9GLugSX2DRFyc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The coup was supported by military units in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Zaragoz... | The coup that began the Spanish Civil War resulted in the capture of Seville. | 0 | 0 | Spanish Civil War |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Akbar also established the library of Fatehpur Sikri exclusively for women, and he decreed that schools for the education of both Muslims and Hindus should be established throughout the realm."
}
] | ZALBnrEsK74ye8aAWqXE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was fond of literature, and created a library of over 24,000 volumes written in Sanskrit, Urdu, Persian, Greek, Latin, Arabic and Kashmiri, staffed by many scholars, translators, artists, calligraphers, scribes, bookbinders and readers."
},
{
"section_heade... | The third Mughal emperor Akbar the Great created a library of over 24,000 volumes and all his libraries were accessible to men and women. | 2 | 3 | Akbar |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | Stabilization of building and reconstruction",
"text": "Reconstruction could not begin before early 2021."
}
] | ZAT1ylc5GAXEcVBQs8Cr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bells",
"text": "These are mute, although a project is planned to restore the Carillon to its former glory."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | Stabilization of building and reconstruction",
"text": "Reconstruction could not begin before early 2021."
},
{
... | The restoration of Notre-Dame is planned to start in 2021. | 1 | 4 | Notre-Dame de Paris |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The novel has a circular structure, following Chichikov as he visits the estates of landowners living around the capital of a guberniya."
}
] | ZAk07H8Ny0GN9viQD9T6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "Poema\", which contracted to merely \"Dead Souls\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The story follows the exploits of Chichikov, a middle-aged gentleman of middling social class and means."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "Th... | Dead Souls follow a “round” pattern. | 1 | 2 | Dead Souls |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A filmed version of Arms and the Man in German entitled Helden (Heroes) starring O. W. Fischer and Liselotte Pulver was runner up for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1958."
}
] | ZBdjyNFjmRX6fWQiBxS3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man was one of Shaw's first commercial successes."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\"It is probably the wittiest play he ever wrote, the most flawless technically, and in spite of being a very light comedy, the most telli... | The play Arms and the Man was not successful enough to be made into a film. | 0 | 0 | Arms and the Man |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Marriage and children",
"text": "Lincoln's first romantic interest was Ann Rutledge, whom he met when he moved to New Salem."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Marriage and children",
"text": "She died on August 25, 1835, most likely of ty... | ZBgre8mxbY72c6zhcpco | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Early life",
"text": "They had three children: Sarah, Abraham, and Thomas, who died an infant."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Mother's death",
"text": "His stepmother acknowledged he did not enjoy \"physical labor\", but loved to read.... | Abraham Lincoln's first love died before they could get married. | 0 | 0 | Abraham Lincoln |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is best known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation",
"text": "Specifically, the foundation is supporting the International Rice Research Institute in developing Golden Rice... | ZBqai5UvUFr9mXjXCo7L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation",
"text": "Gates studied the work of Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, and donated some of his Microsoft stock in 1994 to create the \"William H. Gates Foundation.\" In 2000, Gates and his wife combined three family foundations and... | Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft and he started a foundation that is involved in food modification. | 0 | 0 | Bill Gates |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zapata was born in the rural village of Anenecuilco in Morelos State, where peasant communities were under increasing pressure from the small landowning class who monopolized land and water resources for sugar cane production with the support of dictator Porfirio Díaz... | ZCdETCzcBCF1PrghCPop | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Zapata under pressure",
"text": "Zapata began looking for allies among the northern revolutionaries and the southern Felicistas, followers of the Liberalist Felix Diaz."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Even though the Mexican Revolution did restore some land that h... | Emiliano Zapata lived under the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz. | 2 | 6 | Emiliano Zapata |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine."
}
] | ZDFqhYYb3A5Ujot7gmLs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1962–1967: Peak years | Surfin' Safari, Surfin' U.S.A., Surfer Girl, and Little Deuce Coupe",
"text": "On June 4, 1962, the Beach Boys debuted on Capitol with their second single, \"Surfin' Safari\" backed with \"409\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1962–1967: Pea... | The Beach Boys band's original members were a group of 4 brothers. | 3 | 4 | The Beach Boys |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Doppler first proposed this effect in 1842 in his treatise"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842."
}
] | ZDOnK4X2QJIcKE3hyKfE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Inverse Doppler effect",
"text": "First experiment that detected this effect was conducted by Nigel Seddon and Trevor Bearpark in Bristol, United Kingdom in 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Doppler first proposed this effect in 1842 in his treatise"
},
{... | Christian Doppler coined the effect in 1842 but the first experiment that detected this effect was done in 2003 | 2 | 4 | Doppler effect |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, France, to English lawyers Jacqueline Luesby and Chris Watson."
}
] | ZEEIdFohj3iten7LtRmQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, France, to English lawyers Jacquelin... | Emma Watson was born in England. | 0 | 0 | Emma Watson |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effectively ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868."
}
] | ZEJxZEFyUiF5QSZqtDoB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life (1542–1556)",
"text": "They were just 17 and 15 years old, respectively, when Ieyasu was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Ōgosho (1605–1616)",
"text": "The result was the largest castle in all of Japan, the costs for building the castle being borne by all the other ... | Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in 1554. | 2 | 4 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Her second marriage, to playwright Neil Simon, lasted from 1973 until their 1983 divorce."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In the late 1990s, Mason sold herbs wholesale to companies both locally and regionally before starting a line ... | ZEWU3lsspLRRrSL6korz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marsha Mason (born April 3, 1942) is an American actress and director."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Shortly afterwards, Mason and Simon, a widower, fell in love and got married."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Ma... | Marsha Mason was married twice and started some health items. | 0 | 4 | Marsha Mason |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Polar treks | Belgian Antarctic Expedition",
"text": "Amundsen joined the Belgian Antarctic Expedition as first mate."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (UK: , US: ; 16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar... | ZEZqRhJpKe1kKo8QnqMs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Polar treks | Northwest Passage",
"text": "In 1903, Amundsen led the first expedition to successfully traverse Canada's Northwest Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans."
},
{
"section_header": "Polar treks | Belgian Antarctic Expedition",
"text": "Amundsen joined t... | The Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen visited the Arctic as a first mate for the first time and would later lead the fist expedition to cross Canada's Northwest Passage. | 4 | 8 | Roald Amundsen |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonhard Euler ( OY-lər; German: [ˈɔʏlɐ] (listen); 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician and engineer who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics, such as infinitesi... | ZEi5PDfDLrepp31Mu15k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Graph theory",
"text": "Euler also discovered the formula V −"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonhard Euler ( OY-lər; German: [ˈɔʏlɐ] (listen); 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Sw... | Euler was famous for discovering the branch of topology in mathematics. | 0 | 0 | Leonhard Euler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions to historical events",
"text": "The opening event in Lord Jim may have been based in part on an actual abandonment of a ship."
}
] | ZF2MBfj4JKNEf2vZhkl4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lord Jim is a novel by Joseph Conrad originally published as a serial in Blackwood's Magazine from October 1899 to November 1900."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical interpretation",
"text": "As he wrote to his publisher four days after completing Lord Jim, ... | Lord Jim is a novel by Joseph Conrad, and the beginning adventure in his book may be situated after a true event. | 0 | 0 | Lord Jim |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a career spanning nine decades and continuing until shortly before his death, he appeared in more than 300 films and was among the last surviving stars of the silent-film era."
}
] | ZFFdlyVs4N3xLYQCikeP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Andy Hardy, Boys Town and Hollywood stardom",
"text": "During his long and illustrious career, Rooney also worked with many of the screen's female stars, including Elizabeth Taylor in National Velvet (1944) and Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961)."
},
{
"sec... | Mickey Rooney was in 400 hundred films during his long career. | 0 | 0 | Mickey Rooney |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Craigslist filed a trademark lawsuit against the Swedish luxury marketplace website Jameslist.com on July 11, 2012, forcing the company to rename to JamesEdition."
}
] | ZFf2XykwQWtad952NEfC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Financials and ownership",
"text": "As of April 2012, there have been no substantive changes to the usefulness, or the non-advertising nature of the site; neither banner ads, nor charges for a few services provided to businesses."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations ... | Craigslist sued another online marketplace business making them change their name in 2012. | 4 | 4 | Craigslist |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "Tokyo was originally known as Edo (江戸), a kanji compound of 江 (e, \"cove, inlet\") and 戸 (to, \"entrance, gate, door\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name, which can be translated as \"estuary\", is a reference to the original settle... | ZFsAJTdLvtDcLwyofHEH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography and government | Climate",
"text": "The western mountainous area of mainland Tokyo"
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and government | Tama Area (Western Tokyo) | Nishi-Tama District",
"text": "Much of this area is mountainous and unsuitable for urbanization."
},... | Tokyo was named by the settlers for its mountains. | 1 | 3 | Tokyo |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Palaeontologists disagree about whether some body fossils from the mid Ordovician, about 472 to 461 million years ago, are the remains of oligochaetes, and the earliest indisputable fossils of the group appear in the Tertiary period, which began 66 million years ago."... | ZGSutpT06YENEuBjX3s0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary history | Fossil record",
"text": "Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare – mostly jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secret... | The excavators of prehistorian species are not in agreement about the original primitive rare fossil Annelida findings. | 0 | 0 | Annelida |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Liszt's father played the piano, violin, cello, and guitar."
}
] | ZHiZaLjEWp6zSQ7Cotd0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Adolescence in Paris",
"text": "Her father, however, insisted that the affair be broken off."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Liszt's father played the piano, violin, cello, and guitar."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Royal Academy of Musi... | Franz Liszt devoloped a love for music from his father. | 2 | 6 | Franz Liszt |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "Plaques in English, French and Italian commemorate the historic voyage."
}
] | ZIWErhItwHUvE5ne839G | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": ", Canada is named after the explorer."
},
{
"section_header": "Expeditions | Second voyage",
"text": "The exact location of the landfall has long been disputed, with different communities vying for the honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Lega... | Memorials are erected in Canada featuring three different languages. | 1 | 2 | John Cabot |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His pitching skills led to his being called \"Candy\", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft."
}
] | ZIWHTO7f9brGX8sYaLG8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cummings was born in Ware, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He is buried at Aspen Grove Cemetery in Ware, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His pitching skills led to his being called ... | Candy Cummings got his moniker from his family's business in Ware whom sold candy. | 0 | 0 | Candy Cummings |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Business model | Service options | Services under development",
"text": "UberAIR / UberElevate will provide short flights using VTOL aircraft."
}
] | ZIl4zR5hpyjocG6zC1fL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uber Technologies, Inc., commonly known as Uber, is an American multinational ride-hailing company offering services that include peer-to-peer ridesharing, ride service hailing, food delivery (Uber Eats), and a micromobility system with electric bikes and scooters."
... | Uber, an American multinational ride-hailing company, has a lot of specialty services including those who want to request a Spanish-speaking driver, short air flights, rides for people and their pets and requests for specific vehicles like SUVs or vans. | 1 | 3 | Uber |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "wherever he pitched. Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, was the oldest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leroy Robert \"Satchel\" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 198... | ZJrf2RmzzmAyGiLR8KvR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major Leagues | St. Louis Browns",
"text": "The All-Star game was cut short after five innings due to rain and Paige never got in."
},
{
"section_header": "Major Leagues | St. Louis Browns",
"text": "Stengel kept his word and named Paige to the 1953 All-Star team despite Pai... | Paige was a left-handed pitcher and not very well liked due to his attitude. | 0 | 2 | Satchel Paige |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity | Plants",
"text": "While South Africa has a great wealth of flowering plants, only one percent of South Africa is forest, almost exclusively in the humid coastal plain of KwaZulu-Natal, where there are also areas of Southern Africa mangroves in river mouths."
... | ZKVcoiy1MYegKF2V7DKo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "It is famous for the most extensive areas of indigenous forests in South Africa (a generally forest-poor country)."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity | Plants",
"text": "There are even smaller reserves of forests that are out of the reach ... | Forests cover 5% of South Africa. | 3 | 5 | South Africa |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "In January 2020, Satellogic, a high-resolution Earth observation imaging and analytics company, launched a ÑuSat type micro-satellite named in honour of Marie Curie."
}
] | ZKabCgFUeVC9Ueu7Y3vK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "In January 2020, Satellogic, a high-resolution Earth observation imaging and analytics company, launched a ÑuSat type micro-satellite named in honour of Marie Curie."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "The curie (symbol Ci), a u... | In January of 1999 , Satellogic, launched a telescope named in honour of Marie Curie. | 0 | 1 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Lines | Pink Line (Line 7)",
"text": "Upon completion, the Pink Line with a length of 58.59 kilometres (36.41 mi), will be the longest line in Delhi Metro, breaking the record set by the operational Blue Line(excluding branch line)."
}
] | ZL5g7uon0ZlaQFxpKZNK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Lines | Pink Line (Line 7)",
"text": "It consists of 38 metro stations from Majlis Park to Shiv Vihar, both in North Delhi."
},
{
"section_header": "Lines | Pink Line (Line 7)",
"text": "The Pink Line is the second new line of the Third Phase of the Delhi Metro that was part... | The Metro in Delhi is 7 miles long. | 0 | 0 | Delhi Metro |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Its final layout was developed after 900 AD, and the 10th century saw the rise of the city as a regional capital controlling the area from central Yucatán to the north coast, with its power extending down the east and west coasts of the peninsula."
}
] | ZLVfwBdhZGcwMj5hCo97 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The layout of Chichen Itza site core developed during its earlier phase of occupation, between 750 and 900 AD."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Between AD 900 and 1050 Chichen Itza expanded to become a powerful regional capital controlling north... | The ultimate configuration of Chichen Itza was executed after 900 AD. | 3 | 5 | Chichen Itza |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gorillas in the Mist, a book published two years before her death, is Fossey's account of her scientific study of the gorillas at Karisoke Research Center and prior career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She studied them daily in the mountain ... | ZMHj5U4S3JKawfeSL7ns | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Murder",
"text": "In the early morning of December 27, 1985, Fossey was discovered murdered in the bedroom of her cabin located at the far edge of the camp in the Virunga Mountains, Rwanda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following the killing of a goril... | Gorillas in the Mist was published a year after Fossey was murdered in her cabin in Rwanda in 1985. | 0 | 3 | Dian Fossey |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | 1950s and 1960s",
"text": "As late as 1963, civil rights activists were pressuring Disneyland to hire black people, with executives responding that they would \"consider\" the requests."
}
] | ZMJPLBlVgIs0UFgdavGK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Lands | Critter Country",
"text": "Formerly the area was home to Indian Village, where indigenous tribespeople demonstrated their dances and other customs."
},
{
"section_header": "Lands | Mickey's Toontown",
"text": "The new family friendly dark ride will increase the size ... | Disneyland has never been demonstrably racist. | 1 | 5 | Disneyland |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text": "Urban II died on 29 July 1099, fourteen days after the fall of Jerusalem to the Crusaders, but before news of the event had reached Italy; his successor was Pope Paschal II."
}
] | ZMp3jx8nS6pfXBvxQMJ1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text": "Urban II refers to liberating the church as a whole or the eastern churches generally rather than to reconquering Jerusalem itself."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text": "The phrases used are \"churches of God in the east... | Pope Urban II lead the church in the first crusade, and kept it going out of concern for liberating eastern Christians, going so far as to pardon any sins the crusaders committed until he heard that Jerusalem was conquered, at which point he dropped dead of consumption. | 0 | 1 | Pope Urban II |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Songwriting",
"text": "Mercury wrote 10 of the 17 songs on Queen's Greatest Hits album: \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", \"Seven Seas of Rhye\", \"Killer Queen\", \"Somebody to Love\", \"Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy\", \"We Are the Champions\", \"Bicycle Race\", \"Don't Stop Me Now\", ... | ZMwiNqp1GWkhg7hvuVJL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Continued popularity",
"text": "In the United Kingdom, Queen have now spent more collective weeks on the UK Album Charts than any other musical act (including the Beatles), and Queen's Greatest Hits is the best-selling album of all time in the United Kingdom."
},
{
"sec... | Mercury did not write any songs on Queen's Greatest Hits Album. | 2 | 4 | Freddie Mercury |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A heavy drinker of alcohol, he died from liver complications in 1890, when Joss was 10 years old; Joss remained sober throughout his life as a result of his father's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents Jacob and Theresa (né... | ZMyF3am75FrGyWWoLbfD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "Joss was well-liked by his peers and baseball fans."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "\"I'll do anything they want for Addie Joss' family\", Johnson said."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
... | Addie Joss did drink a lot of alcohol like his father. | 0 | 1 | Addie Joss |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raphael Kuhner Wuppermann (July 6, 1883 – June 11, 1956), known professionally as Ralph Morgan, was a Hollywood stage and film character actor, and the older brother of Frank Morgan."
}
] | ZNSXg9CVUDN2a7kI1LRp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "Morgan has a star in the Motion Pictures section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1617 Vine Street."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raphael Kuhner Wuppermann (July 6, 1883 – June 11, 1956), known professionally as Ralph Morgan, was a Hollyw... | Raphael Von Wuppermann was known as Ralph Morgan and is on the walk of fame in Hollywood. | 3 | 10 | Ralph Morgan |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "By the age of eight, Elgar was taking piano and violin lessons, and his father, who tuned the pianos at many grand houses in Worcestershire, would sometimes take him along, giving him the chance to display his skill to important local figures."
}
] | ZO0sIGHo2pLAzu4G5eKW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Peak creative years",
"text": "The Cello Concerto, composed a decade later, immediately after World War I, seems, in Kennedy's words, \"to belong to another age, another world ... the simplest of all Elgar's major works ... also the least grandiloquent."
},
{
"section_he... | Elgar was an accomplished and talent cellist from a young age when his parents showed him his cello. | 2 | 5 | Edward Elgar |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government."
}
] | ZO57WF0OSMNh3DeZWJL2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | United States acquisition",
"text": "In return, Colombia recognized Panama as an independent nation."
},
{
"section_header": "History | United States acquisition",
"text": "The United States quickly recognized the new nation."
},
{
"section_header": "Histor... | The United States returned the canal to Columbia in 1998. | 0 | 2 | Panama Canal |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the digestive system the stomach is involved in the second phase of digestion, following chewing."
}
] | ZOXVxN7pCSOBi4OjaQI4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure | Microanatomy | Wall",
"text": "It is the only layer of the three which is not seen in other parts of the digestive system."
},
{
"section_header": "Function | Digestion",
"text": "In the human digestive system, a bolus (a small rounded mass of chewed up food) ent... | The stomach is the secondary part of the digestion process. | 0 | 0 | Stomach |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He makes a point of maintaining an emotional distance from the orphans, so that they can more easily make the transition into an adoptive family, but when it becomes clear that Homer is going to spend his entire childhood at the orphanage, Wilbur trains the orphan as an ... | ZOkMIWbY53mzjPJG4IcN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the list of rules that the migrant workers are supposed to follow at the Ocean View Orchards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bi... | The Cider House Rules is a story about a father and his adopted son. | 1 | 6 | The Cider House Rules |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Charity work and death",
"text": "Because Clemente wanted Walker, who was single, to go enjoy New Year's, Clemente told him not to join him on the flight."
}
] | ZOsGYv1sViN26DAmdC2M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence on players today",
"text": "Recognized as \"The Great One\" , he often made his frustrations known about being overlooked by the media during his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball (1955–1972) | Pittsburgh Pirates, 1970s | 3000th hit",
"text": "... | Roberto Clemente predicted that he was going to pass away on New Years Eve so he made sure that his friend did not to get on the plane with him. | 0 | 0 | Roberto Clemente |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Pedagogical writings",
"text": "The Craft of Musical Composition: Book 1—Theoretical Part, translated by Arthur Mendel (London: Schott & Co; New York: Associated Music Publishers."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Musical system",
"text": "In the late 1930s, Hindemith wrote a... | ZPSSkbq6tucVXWKUWUEV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Style",
"text": "Each of these pieces is written for a different small instrumental ensemble,... | Paul Hindemith authored many manuals of music. | 2 | 6 | Paul Hindemith |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a population of nearly 38.5 million people, Poland is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union."
}
] | ZQnJizkS7LQVCy5ByPER | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Land use",
"text": "Poland is the European Union's fourth largest supplier of pork after Germany, Spain and France."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II",
"text": "Poland made the fourth-largest troop contribution in Europe and its troops served both t... | The country of Poland is the fourth largest in population in the EU. | 0 | 0 | Poland |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major Leagues | San Francisco (1977–80)",
"text": "McCovey returned to the Giants in 1977 without a guaranteed contract, but he earned a position on the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor Leagues",
"text": "He later played for th... | ZR3ru69fiecx0QMHHoxz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major Leagues | San Francisco Giants (1959–73)",
"text": "In the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 7, with two outs and the Giants trailing 1–0, Willie Mays was on second base and Matty Alou was on third base."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career |... | McCovey played for the San Francisco Giants then jumped ship to two other teams then finished out his career back with the Giants. | 1 | 4 | Willie McCovey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Parodies",
"text": "Parodies of this poem have also sprung up, most notably of which was by Eliot's contemporary, H. P. Lovecraft, a poem provocatively titled \"Waste Paper: A Poem of Profound Insignificance\"."
}
] | ZS0e2xLAFZ8c57MqYKlQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "The allusion is to the wounding of the Fisher King and the subsequent sterility of his lands; to restore the King and make his lands fertile again, the Grail questor must ask, \"What ails you?\" A poem strikingly similar in theme and language called \"Waste Land,\" writ... | The Waste Land was a great source of inspiration to the C'thulhu mythos, inspiring the man who created the elder god , who referred to Elliot's work with respect, calling the poem deep and meaningful. | 0 | 0 | The Waste Land |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Nothing of Magellan's body survived, that afternoon the grieving rajah-king, hoping to recover his remains, offered Mactan's victorious chief a handsome ransom of copper and iron for them but Datu Lapulapu refused."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "H... | ZSYEIT9AJEtEGcGY5JNE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Voyage of circumnavigation | Voyage",
"text": "On 27 April, Magellan and members of his crew attempted to subdue the Mactan natives by force, but in the ensuing battle, the Europeans were overpowered and Magellan was killed."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "When the... | Ferdinand Magellan was killed by natives and the king of the natives keep his carcass as a prized possession. | 0 | 0 | Ferdinand Magellan |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The next year, her strong performance as a down-and-out actress in Dangerous (1935) did land her her first Best Actress nomination, and she won the award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The others were for Dark Victory (1939), The Letter (1940... | ZSbcyVmdI7vzSjS2PfBR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Academy Awards",
"text": "For a period of time in the 1930s, the Academy revealed the second- and third-place vote getters in each category, Davis placed third for best actress above the officially nominated Grace Moore."
},
{
"section_header": "Academy Awards",
"text": "In ... | Bette Davis was an Academy Award winning actress who starred in Peyton's Place. | 3 | 6 | Bette Davis |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made primary education free and compulsory, opening thousands of new schools all over the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Economic policies | State intervention, 1923–1929",
"text": "Atatürk and İsmet İnönü's pursuit of state-controlled e... | ZScxDwTQoa6m5WaSZWrl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Domestic policies | Civic independence and the Caliphate, 1924–1925",
"text": "With the new law, education became inclusive, organized on a model of the civil community."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Due to the large Jewish community of Salonica... | Kemal Atatürk renovated Turkey into a civil automated nation using his own wealth as well as receiving contributions from his Jewish community leaders and charging large fees for education. | 0 | 0 | Mustafa Kemal Ataturk |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Capturing Gollum, Frodo takes pity and allows him to guide them, reminding Sam that they will need Gollum's help to infiltrate Mordor."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Awakening from a dream of Gandalf fighting the Balrog in Moria, Frodo Baggins and S... | ZSi30X6AuLcMA7u5LyKN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison to the source material",
"text": "The Two Tow... | The 2002 film The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers begins with Frodo meeting Gollum. | 3 | 8 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Middle East",
"text": "The constellation is mentioned in Horace's Odes (Ode 3.27.18), Homer's Odyssey (Book 5, line 283) and Iliad, and Virgil's Aeneid (Book 1, line 535) In medieval Muslim astronomy, Orion was known as al-jabbar, \"the giant\"."
},
{
"se... | ZTECyOtQdeZfU0qpguCY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity",
"text": "One myth recounts Gaia's rage at Orion, who dared to say that he would kill every animal on Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Americas",
"text": "Another Lakota myth mentions that the bottom half ... | One of the myths about Orion is that the constellation represents man against a giant. | 0 | 0 | Orion (constellation) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Esters usually have a sweet smell and are considered high-quality solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are also one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on th... | ZTRwExiyNsDmV9nNZ85X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications and occurrence",
"text": "Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry."
},
{
"section_header": "Preparation | Esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols",
"text": "Since esterification is highly reversible, the yield of the ester can be... | Esters are directly used in the creation of motherboards. | 0 | 0 | Ester |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On June 9, 2020, Just Eat Takeaway, a European food delivery service, announced an agreement to buy Grubhub for $7.3 billion in stock."
}
] | ZUGKJIvDRXwbe3C3zUOk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Grubhub Inc. is an American online and mobile prepared food ordering and delivery platform that connects diners with local restaurants."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Announced acquisition",
"text": "The acquisition would create the largest online food... | Grubhub Inc. was bought out in 2020 by a larger American online food delivery service. | 2 | 5 | Grubhub |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti was the sixth of ten children of the composer and teacher Alessandro Scarlatti."
}
] | ZUGhObzEqfOx8BMd4hlb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 – Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti has been heralded as the \"greatest Italian harpsichord composer of all time\"."
},
{
... | Domenico Scarlatti was an Italian composer that had thirteen siblings. | 0 | 0 | Domenico Scarlatti |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production and development",
"text": "The original production's musical numbers were staged as vaudeville acts; the film respects this but presents them as cutaway scenes in the mind of the Roxie character, while scenes in \"real life\" are filmed with a hard-edged grittiness. (This con... | ZUMme9YUIgAtEYoVapPn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chicago is a 2002 American musical black comedy crime film based on the 1975 stage musical of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The press believe the story; praised by the public as a tragic heroine, Roxie becomes an overnight sensati... | Chicago is based on a true story. | 0 | 0 | Chicago (2002 film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Special effects",
"text": "Captain Davy Jones had originally been designed with chin growths, before the designers made the move to full-blown tentacles; the skin of the character incorporates the texture of a coffee-stained Styrofoam cup among other elements."
}
] | ZVHlPHUfj2x0RZVW7ojS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest received mixed reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film."
},
{
"section_header": "R... | Davey Jones of the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, apparently has skin that's based on a disposable drinking vessel stained with hot bean juice. | 0 | 0 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The song alludes to his car crash and drug abuse, as well as the movies"
}
] | ZVbGm3RDPKs7IWLXoq8X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The song \"The Right Profile\" by the English punk rock band"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The song alludes to his car crash and drug abuse, as well as the movies"
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "It is commonly believed tha... | Montgomery Clift has been the subject of many songs. | 0 | 0 | Montgomery Clift |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "2010. \" The Enlisted Composer: Samuel Barber's Career 1942–1945\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years",
"text": "In 1942, after the US entered World War II, Barber joined the Army Air Corps; there, he was commissioned... | ZVlJt26We4NLCW8xzidY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "Samuel Barber: The Composer and His Music."
},
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "Heinsheimer, Hans W. (1968). \" The Composing Composer: Samuel Barber\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Later... | Samuel Barber composed music until his stint in the armed forces, where he still composed music, but for the government. | 0 | 0 | Samuel Barber |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McCartney and Starr remain musically active."
}
] | ZWAYLCQHXOJBzs4Eqpkb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McCartney and Starr remain musically active."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "Fifteen-year-old Paul McCartney joined them as a rhythm guitarist shortly after he and Lennon met that July."
},
... | Only Paul McCartney remains musically active. | 2 | 4 | The Beatles |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing."
},
{
"section_header": "Digital marketing | Partnership with Farfetch",
"text": "Since the increasin... | ZWOl1aqB53LZhBFCYIsa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Digital marketing | Partnership with Farfetch",
"text": "The Jingdong and Farfetch partnership aims to increase their market share in China."
},
{
"section_header": "Digital marketing | Partnership with Farfetch",
"text": "Since the increasing mobile consumers in China, in 2... | JD.com is a Chinese e-commerce and is partner with Farfetch. | 0 | 0 | JD.com |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Blue Jays organization posthumously retired his number 32 on March 29, 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On February 4, 2020, the Phillies announced they would retire Halladay's number 34 on May 29, 2020, the 10th anniversary of his perf... | ZWRdOmWqllBf6sR83TnV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number retirement was postponed."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies (2010–2013) | 2011",
"text": "Halladay had pitched Game Five despite having back pain."
},
{
"section_header": "Legac... | Roy Halladay was a pitcher that will have his number retired for two different teams. | 0 | 0 | Roy Halladay |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "College baseball and basketball",
"text": "Boudreau attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity and captain of the basketball and baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also a radio ... | ZX9qgnlyR44DSiQSzh78 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and honors",
"text": "In 1990, the Cleveland Indians established The Lou Boudreau Award, which is given every year to the organization's Minor League Player of the Year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1948, Boudreau won the American League Most Val... | Lou Boudreau won awards in school for baseball and track. | 0 | 0 | Lou Boudreau |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program."
}
] | ZYKxxIl2AEVST6ItfIFc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Head coaching record",
"text": "In 1898, Naismith became the first basketball coach of University of Kansas also known as the first basketball coach in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Naismith invented the game of basketball and wrote the original 13 ru... | James Naismith is well known in basketball as he wrote the first known set of rules for the game. | 2 | 3 | James Naismith |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Four years later, in November 2019, they released their eighth album, Everyday Life, which received mainly positive reviews."
}
] | ZYP4o61JExqV4s3INjZH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Their alternative rock style has been compared to bands like U2, Oasis, A-ha, R.E.M., and Radiohead."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2013–2014: Ghost Stories",
"text": "On 25 February 2014, the band unveiled \"Midnight\", a track from their yet-to... | The band Coldplay has released eight albums. | 0 | 0 | Coldplay |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Bribery",
"text": "On April 9, 2014, an administrative proceeding before Securities and Exchange Commission was settled by HP consenting to an order acknowledging that HP had violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) when HP subsidiaries in Russia, Poland, and Me... | ZYfFamItTjHJq43r8EqG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Spying scandal",
"text": "The pretexting involved investigators impersonating HP board members and nine journalists (including reporters for CNET, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal) in order to obtain their phone records."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | Hewlett Packard has never been involved into a scandal. | 0 | 0 | Hewlett-Packard |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Parvis (courtyard)",
"text": "In the 13th century, the tops of the columns were removed and sent to Mecca by the Khwarezmids."
}
] | ZYozhzck72xgERkzy5QK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Parvis (courtyard)",
"text": "In the 13th century, the tops of the columns were removed and sent to Mecca by the Khwarezmids."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction (4th century)",
"text": "After the temple was torn down and its ruins removed, the soil... | In the 14th century, the tops of the columns were removed and sent to Mecca. | 4 | 5 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Lovato was raised in Dallas, Texas."
}
] | ZYwwwuyoYQ6WWIC4YdQd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "When Lovato went on stage to accept her award, she said it meant \"more than any music award\" and teared up when talking about growing up in Texas, \"where it wasn't very accepting of any sort of LGBT person\" and growing up with \"friends that were gay and were afr... | Demi Lovato did grew up in Texas. | 0 | 0 | Demi Lovato |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 18 seasons in the majors, from 1882 until 1899, all for the Cincinnati Reds franchise."
}
] | ZZ1ZRX1jTugxDdeMaeja | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and honors",
"text": "He is one of three Baseball Hall of Famers, along with Johnny Bench and Barry Larkin, who played their entire career in Cincinnati."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career",
"text": "After not playing baseball in 1880, he joined an independent team ... | Bid McPhee played his whole career for one baseball team. | 0 | 0 | Bid McPhee |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite (; French: Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur, pronounced [taʁtyf u lɛ̃pɔstœʁ]), first performed in 1664, is one of the most famous theatrical comedies by Molière."
}
] | ZZ4jxKGti6JrFulO5Ay3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "The revised version of the play was called L'Imposteur and had a main character titled Panulphe instead of Tartuffe."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Gérard Depardieu directed and starred in the title role of Le tartuffe, the 1984... | Tartuffe was also known by 2 other titles. | 0 | 4 | Tartuffe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895."
}
] | ZZImTDMs7kP38JJHCAEm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Expanding the British Empire | Rhodesia",
"text": "The BSAC had its own police force, the British South Africa Police, which was used to control Matabeleland and Mashonaland, in present-day Zimbabwe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cecil John Rhodes (5 July 1853... | Businessman Cecil John Rhodes founded a colony in present day Ghana. | 0 | 0 | Cecil Rhodes |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In January 2016, the University of Virginia announced its Gallows Hill Project team had determined the execution site in Salem, where the 19 \"witches\" had been hanged."
}
] | ZZoTG2D0sfXRetnqTWBU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legal procedures | Spectral evidence",
"text": "The publication A Tryal of Witches, related to the 1662 Bury St Edmunds witch trial, was used by the magistrates at Salem when looking for a precedent in allowing spectral evidence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | "Witches" were burned at the stake during the Salem witch trials. | 0 | 5 | Salem witch trials |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the sequel to Iron Man (2008) and Iron Man 2 (2010), and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)."
}
] | ZZuv9E688QBXVqU1wYCA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Iron Man 3 premiered at the Grand Rex in Paris on April 14, 2013, and released in the United States on May 3, as the first film in Phase Two of the MCU."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "Iron Man 3 was the first film released in Phas... | The 2013 film Iron Man 3 is the 7th film in the MCU. | 0 | 0 | Iron Man 3 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor league baseball",
"text": "He used the name \"Max Carey\" in order to retain his amateur status at Concordia College."
}
] | ZanrJ06vhuBGX5igyw9c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Maximillian George Carnarius was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, on January 11, 1890."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a Prussian soldier and swimming teacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maximillia... | Maximillian George Carnarius changed his name so that no one know his father was Prussian. | 0 | 0 | Max Carey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It examines the complexities of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George."
}
] | ZapItZESJshJAo9o3dfX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Reality and illusion",
"text": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
},
{
"section_header": "Theme... | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is about a teenager named Virginia and her way of dealing with her problems. | 0 | 0 | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tom later trades the trinkets with other students for various denominations of tickets, obtained at the local Sunday school for memorizing verses of Scripture; he cashes these in to the minister to win a much-coveted Bible offered to studious children as a prize, despite... | ZbMfik08PrlzSQWDYdXf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In one of the most famous scenes in American literature, Tom cleverly persuades the various neighbourhood children to trade him small trinkets and treasures for the \"privilege\" of doing his tedious work, using reverse psychology to convince them it is an enjoyable acti... | Tom Sawyer uses the stuff he swindles out of other children with the famous fence scam to barter for a slingshot from Huckleberry Finn. | 0 | 0 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cristóbal Torriente (November 16, 1893 – April 11, 1938) was a Cuban outfielder in Negro league baseball with the Cuban Stars, All Nations, Chicago American Giants, Kansas City Monarchs and Detroit Stars."
}
] | ZbZdWm2qGA2XnBAkUkv4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He reportedly used \"awful\" language, then threw dirt on the Umpire's \"newly creased trousers.\" His temper caused him to walk off the Monarchs in 1926 after a dispute involving a stolen diamond ring."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cri... | American baseball player Cristóbal Torriente was known for getting into fights and using awful language. | 0 | 0 | Cristóbal Torriente |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It provided the inspiration for Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 film Apocalypse Now."
}
] | ZbxMr7oBxwjDaaJsclYj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Literature",
"text": "The Drowned World includes many similarities to Conrad's novella."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Film and television",
"text": "The cast includes Inga Swenson and Eartha Kitt."
},
{
"section_he... | A number of movies and literature including a 1978 film have been influenced by this book. | 1 | 1 | Heart of Darkness |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "He was the first president of Turkey to die in office."
}
] | Zc3D5pzTEpejiHZWJbxj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "Throughout most of his life, Atatürk was a moderate-to-heavy drinker, often consuming half a litre of rakı a day; he also smoked tobacco, predominantly in the form of cigarettes."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "He was the fi... | Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a moderate-to-heavy drinker, often consuming half a litre of rakı a day; he also smoked tobacco, predominantly in the form of cigarettes and was the last president of Turkey to die in office. | 0 | 0 | Mustafa Kemal Ataturk |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "With his father, he lived in Lahore, Mogadishu and Khartoum."
}
] | ZcZPt86KHakYSHuVNZDg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "With his father, he lived in Lahore, Mogadishu and Khartoum."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his classmates th... | William Hurt has only lived in Washington, D.C. | 0 | 0 | William Hurt |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Major League Baseball (MLB), Jackson played for the New York Giants from 1922 through 1936, winning the 1933 World Series, and representing the Giants in the MLB All-Star in 1934."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of W... | ZcafuBs5xMeXAF86A4cy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Playing career",
"text": "Jackson played third base in his final two seasons, serving as team captain, although he struggled in the 1936 World Series, which the Giants lost to the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Major Le... | Travis Jackson played for the New York Giants and got his name from a man that fought at a famous place in San Antonio. | 2 | 4 | Travis Jackson |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Mexican and Cuban leagues",
"text": "He was Cuba's Minister of Sport from 1959 until his death, where he was called \"The Immortal\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Mexican and Cuban leagues",
"text": "In other Latin American countries, he was called \"El Maestro\", translated as ... | ZcvDmOM39d1qKLBofS56 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martín Magdaleno Dihigo Llanos (May 25, 1906 – May 20, 1971) was a Cuban professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro leagues",
"text": "As a pitcher, he went 26–19 with a 2.92 ERA, with 176 strikeouts and 80 walks in 354 innings."
},
{... | Martín Magdaleno Dihigo's nickname has an approximate meaning of "The Wizard" in English. | 0 | 1 | Martín Dihigo |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in New York City, it chronicles the lives and hardships of students attending the High School of Performing Arts (known today as Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School), from their auditions to their freshman, sophomore, junior and senior years."
}
] | ZdBjCqruxFVQUi0xHePj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "The musical numbers were performed practically on set, as Parker wanted to avoid dubbing during post-production."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "In response, representatives of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) and the Inter... | Fame was set in NYC. | 0 | 0 | Fame (1980 film) |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in Italy and England, the story is both a romance and a humorous critique of English society at the beginning of the 20th century."
}
] | ZdJKG8wjQ7ryPMtjc2vU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "Misunderstanding Lucy's awkward Italian, the driver leads her to where George is admiring the view."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "They were promised rooms with a view of the River Arno but instead have ones ove... | A Room with a View is a satirical take on Italian romance. | 3 | 4 | A Room with a View |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After defeating his brother, Atahualpa became very briefly the last Sapa Inca (sovereign emperor) of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) before the Spanish conquest ended his reign."
}
] | Ze0JVQPyx6TAyiXfaetA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pre-conquest",
"text": "Atahualpa defeated Huáscar's armies, sent because the Inca thought his brother could overthrow him, and in the process conquered and ruled the Inca Empire as Sapa Inca."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After defeating his brother, Atahualpa... | Atahualpa defeated his brother. | 3 | 6 | Atahualpa |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones, and wood."
}
] | ZfgU4O8eoM4LJOwaAex6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones, and wood."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick, but is more difficult to use."
},
{
"s... | Before the common use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from steel. | 3 | 7 | Great Wall of China |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Reformer",
"text": "By late 1829–1830, \"Garrison rejected colonization, publicly apologized for his error, and then, as was typical of him, he censured all who were committed to it.\" He stated this opinion was shaped by fellow abolitionist William J. Watkins, a Black educator... | ZfhcGbtSlbITpJsRUVNt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Against \"colonization\"",
"text": "When Liberia declared its independence in 1847, no country recognized it at first."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Against \"colonization\"",
"text": "The American Colonization Society eventually succeeded in creating the \"colo... | William Garrison was first against the idea of colonizing Liberia, but later changed his mind and was pro-colonization. | 1 | 4 | William Lloyd Garrison |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "Before working in the porn industry, she worked at a German bakery, a Jiffy Lube, and later a tax and retirement firm."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karenjit Kaur Vohra (born May 13, 1981), known by her stage name Sunny Leone (), ... | ZfhskSNz3QF7bW99mFnW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "With her new venture Leone announced her plans to write, direct and create her own brand of adult movies with Vivid Entertainment as her distributor."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "She also released a public service announcement o... | Sunny Leone was an adult entertainer and worked at an automotive service shop. | 0 | 0 | Sunny Leone |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "\"The Raven\" follows an unnamed narrator on a dreary night in December who sits readi... | Zfm5n0DQ9SEaTwPvcBCz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "An early draft may have featured an owl."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history | Illustrators",
"text": "Later publications of \"The Raven\" included artwork by well-known illustrators."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The ... | The Raven is known for its' narration style among other unique features. | 0 | 0 | The Raven |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff as Hal desperately pursues them on foot."
}
] | ZfoVuBbgPbvdXK9NxlFz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip which ends up in unforeseen circumstances."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Louise is distraught, so a guilty Thelma takes charge and later robs a ne... | Thelma & Louise is a 1990s movie about two women who take a road trip and end up dying in a shoot out with the police after they rob a bank so that they can continue their adventures. | 3 | 4 | Thelma & Louise |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem celebrates a goddess Dulness and the progress of her chosen agents as they bring decay, imbecility, and tastelessness to the Kingdom of Great Britain."
}
] | ZfuRLH53jOvjmfGRDOOg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The four-book Dunciad B of 1743 | The argument of the four-book Dunciad | Book IV",
"text": "This is opera, who wears patchwork clothing (for operas being made up of the patchwork of extant plays and being itself a mixed form of singing and acting)."
},
{
"section_header": "The ... | This is a location made up in a poem. The poem is about a God trying to reign peace and prosperity to his subjects but messes up continually. | 1 | 3 | The Dunciad |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In 1994, the film won three Academy Awards: Best Actress (Holly Hunter), Best Supporting Actress (Anna Paquin) and Best Original Screenplay (Jane Campion)."
}
] | Zg4Zb1H1BVhA4mWcITOP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Piano is a 1993 period drama film written and directed by Jane Campion and starring Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill, and Anna Paquin in her first acting role."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The casting for Flora occurred after Hu... | The Piano features Jane Campion in her 1st leading part in a comedy. | 2 | 3 | The Piano |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Before serving as president, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the director of the U.S. Food Administration, and served as the 3rd U.S. Secretary of Commerce."
}
] | Zg5IjgH4wM929tiVErYb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of Commerce | Radio and travel",
"te... | Herbert Hoover was an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st president of the United States, and as the 2nd U.S. Secretary of Commerce.. | 0 | 0 | Herbert Hoover |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her film debut was in Tales from the Darkside: The Movie (1990), and she continued to play small roles for the next four years, including in the thriller The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992)."
}
] | ZgSxoyqQN0Sg8PVjmF7N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The End of the Affair (1999), Far from Heaven (2002) and The Hours (2002)."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Her recognized roles came in As the World Turns, Boogie Nights, An Ideal Husband, The End of the Affair, Magnolia, Far Fro... | Author Julianne moore wrote The End of the Affair and her film debut was in Far From Heaven. | 0 | 0 | Julianne Moore |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Film | Film serials",
"text": "Dick Tracy made his film debut in Dick Tracy (1937), a 15-chapter movie serial by Republic Pictures starring Ralph Byrd."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Creation and early years",
"text": "Gould agreed to these ideas, an... | ZgcniI9JT0ObZpsY7CBo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Television | First live-action series",
"text": "Criticized for its violence, the series remained popular."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Comic books",
"text": "Tracy made his first comic book appearance in 1936 as one of the features included in ... | The Dick Tracy comic series was first turned into a movie in 1932 after the comic gained popularity the previous year. | 0 | 0 | Dick Tracy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family roots",
"text": "Louis David Brandeis (later: Louis Dembitz Brandeis — see below) was born on November 13, 1856, in Louisville, Kentucky, the youngest of four children."
}
] | Zgk0tKBwdWZJ9DR4wuyY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "Relatively late in life the secular Brandeis also became a prominent figure in the Zionist movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family roots",
"text": "Louis David Brandeis (later: Louis Dembitz Brandeis — see below) was born on November 13, 185... | Louis Brandeis had three relatives. | 0 | 0 | Louis Brandeis |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered that Tennyson wrote it in elegy; the narrator uses an extended metaphor to compare death with crossing the \"sandbar\" between river of life, with its outgoing \"flood\", and the ocean that lies beyond [death], the \"boundless deep\", to which we retu... | ZgmECwvTZYKdTujh1J7p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Crossing the Bar\" is an 1889 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Scholars have noted that the form of the poem follows the content: the wavelike quality of the long-then-short lines parallels the narrative thread ... | The 1889 poem "Crossing the Bar" is a poem about birth. | 0 | 0 | Crossing the Bar |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Hulbert also instituted the practice of the league hiring of umpires to bolster public perceptions of league integrity."
}
] | ZjCWUjhwB1lqyEKTWf4N | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "A backer of the Chicago White Stockings baseball club of the National Association from its inception in 1871, Hulbert became an officer of the club in 1874 when it resumed play after being forced to sit out two seasons due to the Great Chicago Fire and assumed the p... | William Hubert liked to hire gentlemen external to his relationship with his white stockings to carefully watch and discipline any party that betrayed the other's trust or cheated, and also so people paying to watch them play around would feel comfortable that everyone was being honest. | 0 | 0 | William Hulbert |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.