category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Calloway was born in Rochester, New York, on Christmas Day 1907 to an African American family."
}
] | Zjr2ZXVnkrVcSwaCmdKi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discography | Albums",
"text": "1943: Cab Calloway And His Orchestra (Brunswick) 1956: Cab Calloway (Epic) 1958: Cotton Club Revue 1958 ("
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1930–1955: Success",
"text": "In 1930, The Missourians became known as Cab Calloway and His Orche... | Cab Calloway is from the East Coast. | 1 | 4 | Cab Calloway |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "It was determined that she died of a heart attack."
}
] | Zk712tQmp77igyZ4XTJg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "At the end of the show's evening performance, the play's producer announced that Page had been found dead in her lower Manhattan townhouse."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later work and final performances",
"text": "Strasberg later founded the Mirror Thea... | Page passed from heart failure and was found in her townhouse. | 0 | 0 | Geraldine Page |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2001: Behind the Front and Bridging the Gap",
"text": "In 1995 will.i.am and apl.de.ap – former members of Atban Klann – formed a new group named as Black Eyed Pods (after renamed as The Black Eyed Peas) with Jaime Gomez (Taboo), and Kim Hill, a singer who featured on a s... | ZkTRLdcAw7nzOsPRurg7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2015–2018: Fergie's departure, addition of J. Rey Soul, and Masters of the Sun",
"text": "On May 17, 2018, the Black Eyed Peas released a single called \"Ring the Alarm\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2004–2008: Monkey Business",
"text": "The Black Eyed Peas ... | Black Eyed Peas was once called by another name. | 0 | 0 | The Black Eyed Peas |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received numerous awards and nominations, including a nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 92nd Academy Awards, three nominations at the 25th Critics' Choice Awards (winning two), and a nomination for Special Visual Effects at the 73rd British Academy Fi... | ZktpR0nNbNnFoMT7Na2G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "I wanted to do something different this time."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a rare \"A+\" grade, the third Marvel film to earn the score after The Avengers and Black Panther, wh... | Avengers: Endgame received 5 Oscars for different categories. | 1 | 6 | Avengers: Endgame |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June that year, while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum."
}
] | ZlcYD4ngA56DVuMu4dbx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June that year, while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The Taj Mah... | The Taj Mahal was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal. | 2 | 5 | Taj Mahal |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Public image | Status and persona",
"text": "\" Fox ended up removing the Monroe tattoo in a series of laser surgeries because she felt that Monroe's life was full of negativity and she did not want to emulate it."
}
] | ZloHz0WDXCzYYmrtHvsP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Public image | Media exposure",
"text": "The increased media exposure was difficult for Fox, who acknowledged being shy and insecure, to adjust to."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
... | Megan Fox had 9 tattoos, but had several taken off because they were difficult to cover for film work. | 0 | 0 | Megan Fox |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mr. Flor, a dinner guest The first act opens with a dinner party hosted by Håkon Werle, a wealthy merchant and industrialist."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Most prized is the wild duck they rescued."
}
] | ZmH67ZCxpUg2Fm16T8og | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After hearing a shot, the family assumes Old Ekdal is hunting in the loft, but Gregers knows he has shot the wild duck for Hedvig."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Most prized is the wild duck they rescued."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
... | The Wild Duck is a story about a duck hunt with Sir Windsor of Cambridge and Duke Ellington of Camelot. | 0 | 1 | The Wild Duck |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story describes a fictional small town in contemporary America, which observes an annual rite known as \"the lottery\", in which a member of the community is selected by chance to be stoned to death."
}
] | ZmO7y0479J4NSaOVW42B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1951 radio version",
"text": "Kinoy deleted certain characters, including two of the Hutchinsons' three children, and added at least one character, John Gunderson, a schoolteacher who publicly objects to the lottery being held, and at first refuses to draw."
},
{
"... | "The Lottery" is a poem about the New York school system's random drawing of student names to be enrolled in private schools. | 0 | 1 | The Lottery |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The service competes primarily with Amazon's Indian subsidiary, and the domestic rival Snapdeal."
}
] | ZmUbpCNuYBVtZLFB8Agb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Flipkart Video",
"text": "Flipkart has launched in app streaming named Flipkart Video as part of a new direction they want to move and to match its competitors like Amazon who are offering premium video options in August 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Regulatory action and lawsu... | Flipkart's competitor is Amazon. | 1 | 3 | Flipkart |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1955–1966: Music origins, Bee Gees formation and popularity in Australia",
"text": "Born on the Isle of Man during the 1940s, the Gibb brothers moved to their father Hugh Gibb's hometown of Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, England in 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Histo... | ZmWcHarZb5G0dK0kHIlg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Band members",
"text": "Maurice was credited by the brothers as being the most technologically savvy member of the band."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Bee Gees – Tales of The Brothers Gibb."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1986: Outside ... | The Gibbs brothers who make up the band Bee Gees are not native-born Australians. | 0 | 0 | Bee Gees |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In optics, the refractive index (also known as refraction index or index of refraction) of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material."
}
] | ZmrPyRHq3bvjZrgdusiD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Definition",
"text": "The refractive index n of an optical medium is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum, c = 299792458 m/s, and the phase velocity v of light in the medium, n"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In optics, the... | In optics, the refractive index of a material is a dimensional number that describes how fast light travels through the material and is defined as n = c v , where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium. | 0 | 0 | Refractive index |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She portrayed racial struggles in the early-1900s American South and published research on hoodoo."
}
] | Zn3tpl86vsQUMAQwTLfq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She portrayed racial struggles in the early-1900s American South and published research on hoodoo."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected bibliography",
"text": "\"Hoodoo in America\" (1931) in The Journal of American Folklore"
},
{
"section_header": "P... | Zora Neale Hurston published research on hoodoo. | 1 | 3 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "After retirement",
"text": "Biggio was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "After retirement | Allegations of Steroid Use and Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2017, his seventh year of eligibilit... | ZnvihfDuRkPLKxIgMZWI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "After retirement | Allegations of Steroid Use and Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "I always found Bagwell just a bit short of Hall of Fame material."
},
{
"section_header": "After retirement | Allegations of Steroid Use and Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "San Fran... | Jeffrey Bagwell is in the Baseball Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Jeff Bagwell |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The novel has a circular structure, following Chichikov as he visits the estates of landowners living around the capital of a guberniya."
}
] | ZoOIXKR4jDagSE8cAc6H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The story follows the exploits of Chichikov, a middle-aged gentleman of middling social class and means."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Unlike the short stories, however, Dead Souls was meant to offer solutions rather than simply point out pro... | The plot of the story is in a linear fashion. | 0 | 0 | Dead Souls |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1983, he was celebrated as having recorded songs in the most languages in the world, and in 2013 for being the artist in Latin music with the most records sold in history."
}
] | ZpM8EV5iji9n3AWRppL9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxuljo iˈɣlesjas]; born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "He then signed a deal with Disc... | Julio Iglesias does not always sing in Spanish. | 0 | 0 | Julio Iglesias |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "O'Day was born in Chicago, the son of railroad engineer James O'Day (c. 1824 – 1885) and his wife Margaret (c. 1822 – 1895), who were immigrants from Ireland and were both deaf."
}
] | ZpUrErNLOhhqxddygKfW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "O'Day was buried in Calvary Cemetery in Evanston, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career",
"text": "O'Day did not report for his scheduled game at the Polo Grounds that day."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O'Day was i... | Hank O'Day has Irish ancestry. | 0 | 5 | Hank O'Day |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Joe Buck, a young Texan working as a dishwasher, quits his job and heads to New York City to become a male prostitute."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in New York City, Midnight Cowboy depicts the unlikely friendship between two hustlers: naïv... | Zpex24lzpn1pQxQKYy1Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American buddy drama film, based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Midnight Cowboy is the only X-rated film ever to win Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header... | Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American buddy drama film, based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy set in Texas. | 0 | 0 | Midnight Cowboy |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including Barclays, Lloyds, and Friends Provident; manufacturing companies, including shoe retailer C. & J. Clark and the big three British confectionery makers Cadbury, Rowntree and Fry; and philanthropic efforts... | Zq1ayFMfcvy6YO29ONyA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Splits | Hicksite–Orthodox split",
"text": "Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Hicksites tended to be agrarian and poorer than the more urban, wealthier, Orthodox Quakers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Role of women",
"text": "By the 1660s, the progress of the moveme... | Quakers tended to be more progressive than their other religious counterparts of their time. | 2 | 3 | Quakers |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "Anne's loss of children is accurate but she did not keep rabbits, which at that time were considered food or pests."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "The rest is left to the sordid imagination of one of the world's most fa... | Zq3aY5BAGLI1Ib4ouYCS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Colman was his only choice for Queen Anne."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "I think one of the critiques of the film believed it was like a playground that turns into a battleground that turns into a prison."
},
{
... | In the film The Favourite, Queen Anne has more than one pet monkey. | 0 | 0 | The Favourite |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rains was one of twelve children, all but three dying of malnutrition when still infants."
}
] | ZqG6mHmpe7Y2GxqtSBbW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "According to his daughter, Jessica Rains, he grew up with \"a very serious Cockney accent and a speech impediment\" which took the form of a stutter, causing him to call himself \"Willie Wains\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Although he ha... | Claude Rains grew up with ten relatives. | 3 | 5 | Claude Rains |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was born in 1875 in Holborn, London, to Alice Hare Martin (1856–1953), an English woman, and Dr. Daniel Peter Hughes Taylor, a Creole from Sierra Leone who had studied medicine in the capital."
}
] | ZrYQTAMZBtYtU70vV33g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sources and further reading",
"text": "Elford, Charles (2008). Black Mahler: The Samuel Coleridge-Taylor Story."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1792 some 1200 blacks from Nova Scotia chose to leave what they considered a hostile climate and society, and moved t... | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was fully black. | 3 | 5 | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence Peter \"Yogi\" Berra (May 12, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, who later took on the roles of manager and coach."
}
] | Zrj1yCQ8BUaUQyClQymv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors | Yogi Berra Museum, Learning Center, and Yogi Berra Stadium",
"text": "In 1998, the Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center and Yogi Berra Stadium (home of the New Jersey Jackals and Montclair State University baseball teams) opened on the campus of Montclair State University in U... | Yogi Berra was a professional baseball pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Yogi Berra |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Influenced by Marxism, he secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party (SACP)."
}
] | Zrm2bVR0acZuPqIyvEmi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political ideology | Socialism and Marxism",
"text": "He denied being a communist at the Treason Trial, and maintained this stance both when later talking to journalists, and in his autobiography."
},
{
"section_header": "Revolutionary activity | MK, the SACP, and African tour: ... | Nelson Mandela was influenced by Marxism but denied being a communist at his Treason Trial even though he was a member of communist group in the late 1950s. | 3 | 5 | Nelson Mandela |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a novel by E. M. Forster, first published in 1910, about social conventions, codes of conduct and relationships in turn-of-the-century England."
},
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "The story revolves around three families in England a... | ZsPHoxfMI0COVdCWh0Of | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Leonard Bast's son with Helen is set to inherit Howards End from the Wilcox family, making some amends for the tragedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Literature",
"text": "On Beauty, a novel by Zadie Smith, is based on Howards End and was wri... | The novel Howards End is set in France. | 0 | 0 | Howards End |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Lisolette Mueller (Jennifer Jones), a guest being wooed by con man Harlee Claiborne (Fred Astaire) rushes to the 87th floor to check on a deaf mother and her two children."
}
] | ZtIOtV4fQOSFofwc9d17 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting | Fred Astaire",
"text": "Although famed for his dancing and singing in musical movies, Fred Astaire received his only Oscar nomination for this film."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The Towering Inferno received positiv... | In the disaster film The Towering Inferno, Fred Astaire plays one of the subcontractors responsible for the shoddy workmanship of the skyscraper. | 0 | 0 | The Towering Inferno |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Robert Mize (January 7, 1913 – June 2, 1993), nicknamed Big Jawn and The Big Cat, was an American professional baseball player, coach and scout."
}
] | ZtRgtZqnZrInU8pnsq0t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Military service and later career",
"text": "right fielder Carl Furillo, who made a leaping catch above the fence in the 11th inning to preserve a win for the Dodgers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Robert Mize (January 7, 1913 – June 2, 1993), nicknamed Bi... | Mize had 2 names that he was referred to sometimes in MLB. | 2 | 5 | Johnny Mize |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Malcolm Dickey (June 6, 1907 – November 12, 1993) was an American professional baseball catcher and manager."
}
] | ZtWwJvQJGRqk2emMYsxs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Dickey was noted for his excellent hitting and his ability to handle pitchers."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The ballpark was named after Bill; his brother George; and two famous Arkansas businessmen, Jackson and Witt Stephens."
},
{
"s... | Bill Dickey was a pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Bill Dickey |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lewis Robert \"Hack\" Wilson (April 26, 1900 – November 23, 1948) was an American Major League Baseball player who played 12 seasons for the New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies."
}
] | ZtgJVNp4cTCaAhHmYyOg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "In a 12-year major league career, Wilson played in 1,348 games and accumulated 1,461 hits in 4,760 at-bats for a .307 career batting average and a .395 on-base percentage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lewis Robert \"Hack\" Wilson (... | Wilson played with 5 teams during his 12 year career in the MLB. | 0 | 5 | Hack Wilson |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She worked for two years in Boots before taking up a scholarship in 1954 to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA)."
}
] | Zu0ENqOJE3R77ALRhjpK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–present: Return to acting",
"text": "You're all invited. Glenda Jackson is going to endure this, and you're going to witness it."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Glenda May Jackson was born on 9 May 1936 in Birkenhead, Cheshire, where her father w... | Glenda Jackson worked for a moment before going to class. | 0 | 2 | Glenda Jackson |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in aquatic ecosystems",
"text": "Viruses are the most abundant biological entity in aquatic environments There are about ten million of them in a teaspoon of seawater."
}
] | Zu7m467sc1Bmr3KRqCNM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in aquatic ecosystems",
"text": "Viruses are the most abundant biological entity in aquatic environments There are about ten million of them in a teaspoon of seawater."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in aquatic ecosystems",
"text": "They infect and destroy bacteria in aqu... | Viruses are not very abundant in aquatic environments. | 2 | 3 | Virus |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic era include: Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic e... | ZwNNhzMOwLquUj1qTypS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic era include: Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic e... | There are 6 reliefs sculpted on the facades of the Arch. | 1 | 8 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" is a poem written by the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819, first published anonymously in Annals of the Fine Arts for 1819 (see 1820 in poetry)."
}
] | ZwikMezj63sempCeXwQz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "He previously used the image of an urn in \"Ode on Indolence\", depicting one with three figures representing Love, Ambition and Poesy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem is one of the \"Great Odes of 1819\", which also include \"Ode on In... | Ode on a Grecian Urn was a play. | 0 | 0 | Ode on a Grecian Urn |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born to a family of low status in Dalmatia, Diocletian rose through the ranks of the military to become a cavalry commander of the Emperor Carus's army."
}
] | ZxUecg3gb9MGZgsDwk2Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early rule | Maximian made co-emperor",
"text": "Some historians state that Diocletian adopted Maximian as his filius Augusti, his \"Augustan son\", upon his appointment to the throne, following the precedent of some previous Emperors."
},
{
"section_header": "Early rule | Maxim... | Diocletian was the son of the emperor and was groomed for the throne from an early age. | 0 | 1 | Diocletian |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Sebastian Cabot's voyages",
"text": "Sebastian Cabot, one of John's sons, also became an explorer, later making at least one voyage to North America."
}
] | ZxuRvnwKdVA2AyYanWvh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sponsorship",
"text": "He still had an expectation of finding an alternative route to China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer."
},
{
"sectio... | Italian navigator and explorer John Cabot was trying to find a route to China and his sons followed in his footsteps trying to find the Northwest Passage. | 1 | 1 | John Cabot |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1967, Harridge was driving through Wilmette when he struck and killed architect Barry Byrne of Evanston."
}
] | ZzIcmpFUvXb7vV6OH3aL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He then became president of the American League in 1931, held that post until his retirement in 1958, and then was named president emeritus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Harridge (October 16, 1883 – April 9, 1971) was an Amer... | Will Harridge, president of the American League, hit someone with his car in the 60's. | 0 | 5 | Will Harridge |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Transport | Public transport | Railway",
"text": "The first line of the Mumbai Metro opened in early June"
}
] | ZzOsTBIfT1PaTQ8xlPAD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Transport | Public transport",
"text": "Public transport systems in Mumbai include the Mumbai Suburban Railway, Monorail, Metro, Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses, black-and-yellow meter taxis, auto rickshaws and ferries."
},
{
"section_header": "Transport ... | Mumbai dos not have a metro system. | 2 | 6 | Mumbai |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, dating back to 1919, and is the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States."
}
] | ZzzcLtDfaq8Vmi2hxjBS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Community ownership | Green Bay Packers Foundation",
"text": "The team created the Green Bay Packers Foundation in December 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Statistics and records | Season-by-season results",
"text": "For the full season-by-season franchise results, see List o... | Green Bay Packers is one of the longest running franchise in the NFL. | 3 | 9 | Green Bay Packers |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage question",
"text": "Although she received many offers for her hand, she never married and was childless; the reasons for this are not clear."
}
] | a1egHcGrtIvY0TJlLp0N | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Wars and overseas trade | America",
"text": "He never returned to England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir; however, despite numerous courtships, she never did."
},
{
"section_header": "Marria... | The Queen of England and Ireland Elizabeth I was never married. | 4 | 6 | Elizabeth I of England |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Gershwin (; born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres."
}
] | a2H99wa1lnLRTXsiN5Zg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Musical, Europe and classical music, 1924–1928",
"text": "It subsequently went on to be his most popular work, and established Gershwin's signature style and genius in blending vastly different musical styles in revolutionary ways."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography ... | George Gershwin's music crossed over different genres. | 0 | 0 | George Gershwin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Castle of Otranto is a book by Horace Walpole first published in 1764 and generally regarded as the first gothic novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Manfred – the lord of the Castle of Otranto."
}
] | a2KojXyZvzcp2HE7sD6M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary elements | Gothic elements",
"text": "The Castle of Otranto is the first supernatural English novel and one of the most influential works of Gothic fiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Castle of Otranto is a book by Horace Walpole first published... | The Castle of Otranto is a gothic novel and is about a king. | 0 | 0 | The Castle of Otranto |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pyotr Pyerviy, IPA: [ˈpʲɵtr ˈpʲɛrvɨj]) or Pyotr Alekseevich (Russian: Пётр Алексе́евич, IPA: [ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ]; 9 June [O.S. 30 May] 1672 – 8 February [O.S. 28 January] 1725) ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May"
},
{
"se... | a2UVDVHIBDfS2yT8HpWi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peter's other half-brother, Ivan V of Russia, was next in line for the throne, but he was chronically ill and of infirm mind."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On 29 January 1676, Tsar Alexis died, leaving the sovereignty to Peter's elder h... | Peter the Great was the ruler of Russia with his brother. | 1 | 4 | Peter the Great |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "His father was of English descent, and his mother was a full-blooded Cherokee."
}
] | a33bpq2GMERWUqekq4vC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-career",
"text": "Due to his Cherokee ancestry, Wheat was featured in \"Baseball's League of Nations: A Tribute to Native Americans in Baseball\", a 2008 exhibit at the Iroquois Indian Museum in Howes Cave, N.Y.Wheat died of a heart attack on March 11, 1972."
},
{
"section... | Zack Wheat had Native Indian roots from his mother. | 1 | 5 | Zack Wheat |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Choral",
"text": "La Damnation de Faust, though conceived as a work for the concert hall, did not achieve success in France until it was staged as an opera long after the composer's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Reputation and Berlioz scholarship | Writers",
"text"... | a37H1i1sAga1rzRGoC6J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reputation and Berlioz scholarship | Writers",
"text": "Holoman lists six other French biographies of the composer published in the four decades after his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1850s: International success",
"text": "In 1854 Harriet died. Both Ber... | Berlioz was a physician and composer who had biographies written about his life before and after his death in France. | 0 | 0 | Hector Berlioz |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-career",
"text": "Selee died of consumption (tuberculosis) at the age of 49 in Denver, Colorado, and was interred at Wyoming Cemetery in Melrose, Massachusetts."
}
] | a3T8JkexGsnTQ6GV1eaN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "Selee appeared as a character in the 1991 episode \"Batter Up\" of the animated Back to the Future series, which involved Marty McFly and the Brown children traveling back to 1897 to help one of Marty's ancestors, a player for the Beaneaters, to improve hi... | Frank expired after quite a lot of coughing up blood. | 2 | 3 | Frank Selee |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "After graduating, she received a dance scholarship to the University of Michigan and studied over the summer at the American Dance Festival in Durham, North Carolina."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and caree... | a52bXZCddBNg1UgiqqEF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Madonna's father put her in classical piano lessons, but she later convinced him to allow her to take ballet lessons."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",... | American singer Madonna was studious and studied ballet and piano as a kid. | 0 | 0 | Madonna (entertainer) |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maximillian George Carnarius (January 11, 1890 – May 30, 1976), known as Max George Carey, was an American professional baseball center fielder and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He managed the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932 and 1933."
}
... | a5BBqfGe5ZI3VaHNJNe4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "In 1926, Clarke, now the team vice president, was also serving as an assistant to manager Bill McKechnie."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maximillian George Carnarius (January 11, 1890 – May 30, 1976), known ... | Max Carey was a baseball player and managed a team that was not the Yankees. | 0 | 3 | Max Carey |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Events | Carnival",
"text": "Suvaco do Cristo: Band that parades in the Botanic Garden, directly below the Redeemer statue's arm."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Events | Carnival",
"text": "The name translates to 'Christ's armpit' in English, and was chosen for... | a5JHBDRryn5nHFWm2KY4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the Sambódromo (Sambadrome), a permanent gran... | There is a street theater group that performs during Rio de Janeiro's Carnaval that is named after a body part of Christ the Redeemer. | 0 | 0 | Rio de Janeiro |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Onegin (pre-reform Russian: Евгеній Онѣгинъ; post-reform Russian: Евгений Онегин, tr."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication",
"text": "The first complete edition of the book was published in 1833."
}
] | a5Jq5dwlAblX8A17VIDL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Translations | Into other languages | Spanish",
"text": "Eugene Onegin was given a direct Spanish translation preserving the original Russian poetic form with notes and illustrations by Alberto Musso Nicholas, published by Mendoza, Argentina, Zeta Publishers in April 2005."
},
{
... | The book Eugene Onegin was originally published in 1834. | 0 | 4 | Eugene Onegin |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like tardigrades they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but as their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, it shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum."
}
] | a5vmxy1hqLSiV36mlqHH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and systematics | Nematode systematics",
"text": "A complete checklist of the world's nematode species can be found in the World Species Index: Nematoda."
},
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "Haemonchus contortus is one of the most abundant infectiou... | Tardigrades, as defined by the World Species Index, are not Nematodes. | 1 | 5 | Nematoda |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Church settlement",
"text": "For this reason alone, it was never in serious doubt that Elizabeth would embrace Protestantism."
},
{
"section_header": "Church settlement",
"text": "The question of her legitimacy was a key concern: although she was technically illegitimate und... | a6OGfvFwjzqPOuUWBThl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Elizabeth was declared illegitimate and deprived of her place in the royal succession."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anne's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled, and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate."
},
{
"section_header": "Earl... | Elizabeth I was a sworn Catholic in part because her birth was illegitimate. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth I of England |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcast | International",
"text": "The series airs in over 50 countries."
}
] | a7Hus3RfzbHgTVhaXAwS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcast | Syndication and streaming",
"text": "Two and a Half Men entered local United States broadcast syndication in 2007, with the first four seasons available to local stations (largely CW affiliates in the major U.S. television markets through major deals with Tribune Broadcastin... | Two and a Half Men is broadcast in more than fifty countries. | 0 | 2 | Two and a Half Men |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Archaeological research and restoration | 2000s",
"text": "As many as seventeen new monuments, revealed nearby, may be Late Neolithic monuments that resemble Stonehenge."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Archaeological research and restoration | 2000s",
... | a7jlAXvNkfcbS8SUVdDo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Archaeological research and restoration | 2000s",
"text": "The new discovery was made as part of the Stonehenge Hidden Landscape Project which began in the summer of 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Early history | After the monument (1600 BC on)",
"text": "Ro... | There was 17 new monuments found close to Stonehenge in 2010. | 1 | 2 | Stonehenge |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Younger structures date to classical times."
}
] | a7kUUFu5Gv3pfg3yzLCP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "Schmidt's view was that Göbekli Tepe is a stone-age mountain sanctuary."
},
{
"section_header": "Dating",
"text": "Structures identified with the succeeding period, Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), have been dated to the 10th millennium BCE."
},
... | Göbekli Tepe more recent structures date back to the Middle Age. | 1 | 5 | Göbekli Tepe |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Girls' Generation (Korean: 소녀시대; RR: Sonyeo Sidae), also known as SNSD, is a South Korean girl group formed by SM Entertainment."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2012–2014: I Got a Boy, worldwide recognition, and Jessica's departure",
"text": "Girls' Gen... | a8GDTxsxC3bW7pLsIqYy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical styles",
"text": "Nevertheless, the group's musical styles have varied widely ever since; Anzhe Zhang from the New York University wrote that despite the fact that Girls' Generation's styles are deemed \"mainstream\" in South Korea, the group \"has grown sonically mor... | Girls' Generation is an all girl music group that has more than seven members. | 0 | 0 | Girls' Generation |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Affiliation with the Nation of Islam",
"text": "Ali said that he first heard of the Nation of Islam when he was fighting in the Golden Gloves tournament in Chicago in 1959, and attended his first Nation of Islam meeting in 1961."
},
{
"sect... | a8WMDs5pUcFlmxfNVzgz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death | News coverage and tributes",
"text": "BET played their documentary Muhammad Ali: Made In Miami."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In the media and popular culture",
"text": "Muhammad Ali was often dubbed the world's \"most famous\" person in the media."
},
{
... | Muhammad Ali was atheist. | 2 | 3 | Muhammad Ali |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the King of Siam (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s."
}
] | a8iVlWCSB3dW6FzVyVUy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "The musical's most radical change from the novel was to have the King die at the end of the musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "Holtzmann agreed that a musical based on Anna and the King of Siam would be ideal for her client, who purchas... | The King and I have its origin in a novel from the 1940s. | 0 | 0 | The King and I |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was captured in the first and ransomed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the only canonized king of France, and there are consequently many places named after him."
}
] | a8zn6Yf1ZFfW8TRRvy34 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis or Louis the Saint, is the only King of France to be canonized in the Catholic Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the only canonized king of France, and there a... | Louis IX was canonized unlike other Kings in his country. | 1 | 1 | Louis IX of France |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene."
}
] | a9eqmuGmG3ekBjuQ1o8B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "According to the Roman architect Vitruvius, it was built by Satyros and Pytheus who wrote a treatise about it; this treatise is now lost."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of ... | The Tomb of Mausolus was designed and built by Roman architects Satyros and Pytheus. | 3 | 8 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Life since retirement",
"text": "Winfield resides in California with his wife Tonya, and three children, Shanel and twins David II and Arielle."
}
] | a9jnVEDN6WHqiEinvKYF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The David M. Winfield Foundation",
"text": "When Winfield joined the New York Yankees, he set aside $3 million of his contract for the Winfield Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "The David M. Winfield Foundation",
"text": "He funded The Dave Winfield Nutrition Center at Ha... | Dave Winfield is a father to 3 children. | 0 | 0 | Dave Winfield |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy | Excretory system",
"text": "Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of ammonia through the body wall, and is not associated with any specific organs."
}
] | a9xTYFjFdeDYwAqyJcl2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy | Excretory system",
"text": "Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of ammonia through the body wall, and is not associated with any specific organs."
},
{
"section_header": "Soil ecosystems",
"text": "Also, nematodes can play an important role in the nitrogen cy... | The excrete nitrogen waste. | 2 | 6 | Nematoda |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The IUCN Red List identifies the Black, Javan, and Sumatran rhinoceros as critically endangered."
}
] | aAF6yJLmwBS8YPGnUaHJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A rhinoceros (, from Greek rhinokerōs, meaning 'nose-horned', from rhis, meaning 'nose', and keras, meaning 'horn'), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous ... | Three kind of rhinoceros are about to be extinct. | 1 | 3 | Rhinoceros |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crying Game is a 1992 thriller film written and directed by Neil Jordan, produced by Stephen Woolley, and starring Stephen Rea, Miranda Richardson, Jaye Davidson, Adrian Dunbar, and Forest Whitaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At a fairgro... | aAHtokb5Ad85OkJNJCnM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "\"The Crying Game was placed on over 50 critics' ten-best lists in 1992, based on a poll of 106 film critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "\"The Crying Game\" – Boy George"
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",... | The Crying Game was a 1992 movie and has IRA members. | 2 | 8 | The Crying Game |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "The film premiered in Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., on October 17, 1939, sponsored by the National Press Club, an event to which 4,000 guests were invited, including 45 senators."
}
] | aASbe2gYDTNmg1FAxXVB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "When a ban on American films was imposed in German occupied France in 1942, some theaters chose to show Mr. Smith Goes to Washington as the last movie before the ban went into effect."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"Mr. Bill Goes to... | The showing of the film Mr. Smith Goes to Washington to which members of the U.S. Senate were invited was cancelled at the last minute because of the rumors that it was "anti-American." | 0 | 0 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "He was tutored by a local Roman Catholic man, Daniel Gallagher."
}
] | aAwUfIyDtacYbNTq9SFQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "To enter medical school, he required some knowledge of Latin."
},
{
"section_header": "Christianity and Sechele",
"text": "Being a quick learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language."
},
{
"section_h... | Livingstone needed to learn Latin in order to attend medical school, so he learned from a local priest. | 2 | 5 | David Livingstone |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cristóbal Torriente (November 16, 1893 – April 11, 1938) was a Cuban outfielder in Negro league baseball with the Cuban Stars, All Nations, Chicago American Giants, Kansas City Monarchs and Detroit Stars."
}
] | aBH7kInFo8NcR1ENHwiW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cuban League career",
"text": "A native of Cienfuegos, Cuba, Torriente played in his homeland from 1913–1927 and holds the record for the highest career batting average in Cuban winter league history (.352)."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban League career",
"text": "Along with ... | Cristóbal Torriente started his baseball career in his homeland of Cuba and then played for the Red Sox. | 1 | 5 | Cristóbal Torriente |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "A United States postage stamp of 1945 shows the Arc de Triomphe in the background as victorious American troops march down"
}
] | aBPxCIKTpHSAJg7PUPje | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "A United States postage stamp of 1945 shows the Arc de Triomphe in the background as victorious American troops march down"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "the Champs-Élysées and U.S. airplanes fly overhead on 29 Au... | The United States has a postage stamp of the Arc de Triomphe with numerous troops marching and planes flying overhead. | 1 | 5 | Arc de Triomphe |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As a teenager, Faber attended college prep academies in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and Dubuque, Iowa."
}
] | aBcsLhAnXoRp68mSuAE6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1909, Faber pitched a season for St. Joseph's College, later known as Loras College."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As a teenager, Faber attended college prep academies in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and Dubuque, Iowa."
},
{
"... | Red Faber went to college in Madison. | 1 | 4 | Red Faber |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The word utopia was coined from Ancient Greek by Sir Thomas More in 1516."
}
] | aC87qlLWsJfVh2HJL6EV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism",
"text": "These mythical or religious archetypes are inscribed in many cultures and resurge with special vitality when people are in difficult and critical times."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Interpretations and definitions",
"text": "But even... | The term Utopia was not used by the people of Socrates's time. | 0 | 0 | Utopia |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun."
}
] | aC9drGT16WsYaUwtlmC3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The name \"Uranus\" is a reference to the Greek god of the sky, Uranus."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "In a March 1782 treatise, Bode proposed Uranus, the Latinised version of the Greek god of the sky, Ouranos."
},
{
"section_he... | The sixth planet in the solar system, Uranus, is named after a Greek god. | 0 | 0 | Uranus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "In 2016, The Social Network was voted the 27th-best film of the 21st century by the BBC, as voted on by 177 film critics from around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2016, it was voted 27th among 100 films cons... | aCrg83lqCHz0XbgetiPE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "\" On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 95 out of 100, based on 42 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\" and making it one of the site's highest-rated movies of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": ... | In 2009, The Social Network was ranked by movie critics from various countries as one of the top 100 movies of this century. | 0 | 0 | The Social Network |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million."
}
] | aCwsF8XQNJphZRziuH8d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industry",
"text": "Pakistan is the fourth-largest producer of cotton with the third-largest spinning capacity in Asia after China and India, contributing 5% to the global spinning capacity."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture and primary sector",
"text"... | Pakistan is the fourth largest country by population. | 2 | 5 | Pakistan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanley Frank Musial (; born Stanislaw Franciszek Musial; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman."
}
] | aD29Xx87KZhJ5I1pb8eP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Despite his statistical accomplishments, he is sometimes referred to as the most underrated or overlooked athlete in modern American sports history."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1941–1944)",
"text": ... | Musial was sometimes referred to as "Frankie". | 0 | 0 | Stan Musial |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Internal structure | Internal heat",
"text": "The lowest temperature recorded in Uranus' tropopause is 49 K (−224.2 °C; −371.5 °F), making Uranus the coldest planet in the Solar System."
}
] | aD6GBi7mIPzoPEvS9bh8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Moons",
"text": "The largest of Uranus' satellites, Titania, has a radius of only 788.9 km (490.2 mi), or less than half that of the Moon, but slightly more than Rhea, the second-largest satellite of Saturn, making Titania the eighth-largest moon in the Solar System."
},
{
"sect... | Uranus is the second most cold in the Solar System, just after Pluto. | 0 | 0 | Uranus |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937) (nicknamed The Dominican Dandy) is a Dominican former professional baseball player."
}
] | aEM6Rqb5Q4Ua5RuPo3Js | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the time, there were no players from the Dominican Republic in Major League Baseball, and his goal was viewed to be unrealistic."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937) (nicknamed The Dominica... | Juan was sometimes referred to as "The Dominican Dandy" in Major League Baseball. | 0 | 0 | Juan Marichal |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After his retirement from baseball, they moved back to Buffalo, where Collins worked for the Buffalo Parks Department."
}
] | aEOGxj0JWrPTJhSxxFer | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jimmy Collins was born in Niagara Falls, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The song, originally written by Richard Johnson, recounts Collins' wake in Buffalo, New York, at what is currently K.O. Bar and Grill on Delaware A... | After his baseball career was over, Collins and his wife resettled in Buffalo, New York. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Collins |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world."
}
] | aEusx4iPsjcMbLwpoMlH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History and mythology",
"text": "Orion is used as a symbol in the modern world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world."
},
{
"section_header": "History and myth... | Orion is easy to see anywhere in the world. | 5 | 6 | Orion (constellation) |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Zanuck decided to make a film version of Hobson's novel after being refused membership in the Los Angeles Country Club, because it was assumed (incorrectly) that he was Jewish."
}
] | aFSaPEbStyvaM1TwJFeN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "In recognition for producing Gentleman's Agreement, the Hollywood chapter of"
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Zanuck decided to make a film version of Hobson's novel after being refused membership in the Los Angeles Country C... | The producer of Gentleman's Agreement, was inspired to make a film adaptation of the book after he was denied entry to a business because he was wrongly believed to be Jewish. | 0 | 2 | Gentleman's Agreement |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972."
}
] | aFlc9C4zSGbLUACEwPCF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2015–present: Tokyo Dome Live in Concert, North American Tour and hiatus",
"text": "On September 12, 2019, Van Halen announced that they would be releasing a box set of the Japanese singles, which was released on November 1, 2019.On September 30, 2019, while promoting an upcom... | Van Halen died in 2019. | 0 | 0 | Van Halen |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Humanitarian work and political views",
"text": "Lange is a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), specializing in the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in spreading awareness of the disease in Russia."
}
] | aFxEUQGo9okXATSuG4PW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jessica Phyllis Lange (; born April 20, 1949) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Humanitarian work and political views",
"text": "Lange is a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), specializing in ... | American actress Jessica Lange has done humanitarian work specializing in HIV. | 1 | 2 | Jessica Lange |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Shawn Corey Carter was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on December 4, 1969."
}
] | aG8SgpP5ea0NmxSKq8a0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), better known by his stage name Jay-Z (stylized as JAY-Z), is an American rapper, songwriter, record executive, entrepreneur, businessman, and record producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Assault convicti... | Jay-Zs real name is Shawn | 0 | 0 | Jay-Z |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "Soon after Europeans reached Ming China by ship in the early 16th century, accounts of the Great Wall started to circulate in Europe, even though no European was to see it for another century."
}
] | aGaq7l5ktHxvB4Z3hufB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "Soon after Europeans reached Ming China by ship in the early 16th century, accounts of the Great Wall started to circulate in Europe, even though no European was to see it for another century."
},
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "By... | Europeans were able to view the Great Wall starting in the 15th century. | 4 | 5 | Great Wall of China |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "In early October 1954, Charleston fell ill due to a heart attack or stroke."
}
] | aH31XhBfgXoiPg1gzXq4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "He was admitted to a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, hospital, and died on October 5, 1954, at the age of 57."
},
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics | Early years, 1915–1920",
"text": "Charleston was also temporarily dismissed from the ABCs an... | Charleston died of complications of a brain aneurysm in 1954. | 1 | 2 | Oscar Charleston |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play recounts his story in flashbacks as Brutus makes his way through the jungle in an attempt to escape former subjects who have rebelled against him."
}
] | aHIOrFZJnjmFZET9VKqi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In the first scene, Smithers is told about the rebellion by an old woman, and then has a lengthy conversation with Jones."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play recounts his story in flashbacks as Brutus makes his way through the jungle in a... | The story is told from the perspective of a biographer at the deathbed of the eponymous Emperor. | 0 | 0 | The Emperor Jones |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque, it was first published anonymously in Lintot's Miscellaneous Poems and Translations (May 1712) in two cantos (334 lines); a revised edition \"Written by Mr. Pope\" followed in March 1714 as a five-canto vers... | aHoXB0tnSRCuGah349WA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Parody and interpretation",
"text": "more \"burlesque than sublimity\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Modern adaptations of... | The Rape of the Lock is an example of dignified burlesque and it was issued as author unknown. | 0 | 3 | The Rape of the Lock |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The officers dub Queeg \"Old Yellowstain.\" The dynamic, intellectual communications officer, Lieutenant Thomas Keefer suggests to the Caine's executive officer, the dutiful Lieutenant Stephen Maryk, that Queeg might be mentally ill."
},
{
"section_header... | aI5MzGnloXoBkaAPuYxT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The court martial",
"text": "He calls Keefer, not Maryk, \"the true author of 'The Caine Mutiny'\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caine Mutiny is the 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Herman Wouk."
},
{
"section_header": "The court martial",
... | The Caine Mutiny was published in the 1950's. | 1 | 4 | The Caine Mutiny |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frozen won two Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song (\"Let It Go\"), the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film, the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film, five Annie Awards (including Best Animated Feature), two Grammy Awards for Be... | aINMtrPVFIB6O8eU8r4S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", it is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development | Origins",
"text": "All of Andersen's fairy tales were, instead, told in song and ballet in live-action, like the rest of t... | The 2013 film Frozen is inspired by a fairy tale and won 2 Grammy's. | 0 | 0 | Frozen (2013 film) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The team used LiDAR, ground-penetrating radar and targeted excavation to map Angkor Wat."
}
] | aIgNi6PTkvmMtahHPtp6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "From a larger historical and even transcultural perspective, however, the temple of Angkor Wat did not become a symbol of national pride sui generis but had been inscribed into a larger politico-cultural process of French-colonial heritage production in which the orig... | Angkor Wat is a temple complex that was mapped out by sonar techniques in 2015 by a group of University of Sydney scientist. | 0 | 0 | Angkor Wat |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Early career and Transformers",
"text": "At 15, Fox made her acting debut in the 2001 film Holiday in the Sun, as spoiled heiress Brianna Wallace and rival of Alex Stewart (Ashley Olsen), which was released direct-to-DVD on November 20, 2001."
}
] | aIiTzubJQ7FhoRHJ0aVM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She began her acting career in 2001, with several minor television and film roles, and played a regular role on the Hope & Faith television s... | Megan Fox started her acting career at the age of 16. | 1 | 6 | Megan Fox |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | First operas: 1810–1815",
"text": "Rossini's first opera to be staged was La cambiale di matrimonio, a one-act comedy, given at the small Teatro San Moisè in November 1810."
}
] | aJGrtHySNTYgjC29l0Sz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Giuseppe was imprisoned at least twice: first in 1790 for insubordination to local authorities in a dispute about his employment as town trumpeter; and in 1799 and 1800 for republican activism and support of the troops of Napoleon against the Pope... | Gioachino Rossini earliest opera was staged in early 1800. | 0 | 5 | Gioachino Rossini |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Chandler's father allegedly rescued his mother from an orphanage and married her when she was 15, but no record of their marriage has ever been found."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Albert Benjamin Chandler was born in the farming commun... | aJSV7qnfmr78F95ToeQJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His full brother, Robert Chandler, died when he fell from a cherry tree when he was 13 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She had married again and he had three half-siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"tex... | Happy's female parent did marry his daddy at only fifteen years old. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season."
}
] | aJvBgOQ3hv0zZ0UgZjd3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Shakespeare in Love contains several references to Twelfth Night."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "An adaptation of Twelfth Night by Cathleen Nesbitt for the BBC was the first complete Shakespeare play ever broadcast on Br... | Twelfth Night is a sorrowful play by Shakespeare. | 0 | 0 | Twelfth Night |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eichmann was captured by the Mossad in Argentina on 11 May 1960 and subsequently found guilty of war crimes in a widely publicised trial in Jerusalem, where he was executed by hanging in 1962."
}
] | aK44BPA2MpPmnpeLhnmU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Trial",
"text": "On 15 December 1961, Eichmann was sentenced to death by hanging."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto Adolf Eichmann ( AHIKH-mən, German: [ˈɔto ˈaːdɔlf ˈaɪçman]; 19 March 1906 – 1 June 1962) was a German-Austrian SS-Obersturmbannführer and one of... | Adolf EIchmann was a huge organizer of the Holocaust and was finally caught in Central America where he was sentenced to death. | 2 | 7 | Adolf Eichmann |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "After suffering a series of strokes and congestive heart failure, he died of cardiac arrest at the age of 83 on July 5, 2002, at Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, Florida, near his home in Citrus Hills, Florida."
}
] | aKv3IXp3A3gpZo0NoeJu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues (1939–1942, 1946–1960) | 1946–1949",
"text": "Williams ran away as the winner in the MVP voting."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | U.S. Marine Corps, Korea (1952–1953)",
"text": "Williams sat out the first month of the 1955 se... | Williams passed away due to a brain aneurysm. | 0 | 2 | Ted Williams |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Humans | Role in disease | Role in mental abilities and intelligence",
"text": "In other words, a significant proportion of genes associated with intelligence is passed on to the male offspring from the maternal side and to the female offspring from either/both maternal and paternal sid... | aL2WXtVQXA3xRSiZ1xrd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Inheritance pattern",
"text": "\\displaystyle F_{1}=1} ), and at his parents' generation, his X chromosome came from a single parent ("
},
{
"section_header": "Inheritance pattern",
"text": "F_{3}=2} ). The maternal grandfather received his X chromosome from his mother, ... | The X chromosome correlates with physical strength and endurance in inheritance from parent to child. | 0 | 0 | X chromosome |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lysistrata ( or ; Attic Greek: Λυσιστράτη, Lysistrátē, \"Army Disbander\") is an ancient Greek comedy by Aristophanes, originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC."
}
] | aLAJcTI216mrvqHT5lMb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": ": The tragic poet is mentioned briefly as the source of a ferocious oath that Lysistrata proposes to her comrades, in which a shield is to be filled with blood; the oath is found in Seven Against Thebes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Lysistrata is a tragic Greek play. | 0 | 0 | Lysistrata |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after actress Shirley Temple (who was six years old at the time), Shirley MacLean Beaty was born on April 24, 1934, in Richmond, Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She attended Washington-Lee High School, where she was on the... | aLF9WShDZlkbSba6zor9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "MacLaine played baseball on an all-boys team, holding the record for most home runs, which earned her the nickname \"Powerhouse\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "My Mom, Shirley MacLaine. MacLaine has called the book \"virtually all"
... | As a teenager, Shirley MacLaine joined the tennis team in her school to stay out of trouble. | 0 | 0 | Shirley MacLaine |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers, and previous executive advisor to the Houston Astros."
}
] | aLFUPegTQPXeFegEnRzH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Ryan and Frank Ro... | Nolan Ryan is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher, is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams. | 0 | 0 | Nolan Ryan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adolphe Charles Adam (French: [adɔlf adɑ̃]; 24 July 1803 – 3 May 1856) was a French composer and music critic."
}
] | aM8rxb8yByEb4XUdSHPR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Like many other French composers, he made a living largely by playing the organ."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adolphe Charles Adam (French: [adɔlf adɑ̃]; 24 July 1803 – 3 May 1856) was a French composer and music critic."
},
{
... | Adolphe Adam was a 20th century French composer. | 0 | 0 | Adolphe Adam |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and pianist."
}
] | aMMvKvEtWsZ0lbYT6msF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family and education",
"text": "His teachers included the noted American pianist Morton Estrin and musician Timothy Ford."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1974–1977: Streetlife Serenade and Turnstiles",
"text": "'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with L... | Billy Joel is an American musician. | 0 | 0 | Billy Joel |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J. D. Salinger, partially published in serial form in 1945–1946 and as a novel in 1951."
}
] | aMj79w57PBu3gYRO0xUo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Bill Gates said that The Catcher in the Rye is one of his favorite books."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempted adaptations | In film",
"text": "When The Catcher in the Rye was first released, many offers were made to adapt it for the screen, including one ... | The Catcher in the Rye book was made public in 1952. | 0 | 0 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.