category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Instantly successful, widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States, it has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize."
}
] | aMsa3aWvuFB2EWVwguz2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Courage and compassion",
"text": "The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of courage."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": ", writes with \"a fiercely progressive ink, in which there is nothing inevitable about racism and its... | It has recived a very high form of recognition. | 3 | 7 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dreamgirls is a Broadway musical, with music by Henry Krieger and lyrics and book by Tom Eyen."
}
] | aN5jPdLm2TRNmVR4pUkf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Subsequent productions | 2001 Actors Fund of America Concert",
"text": "The concert was in benefit of the Actors Fund of America, and was one of the first major public gatherings to be held in New York City after 9/11."
},
{
"section_header": "Similarities to The Supremes' stor... | Dreamgirls is a novel by Patty York. | 0 | 2 | Dreamgirls |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "At the time of Cooper's writing, U.S. settlers believed in, and perpetuated the myth that, Native Americans were disappearing, believing they would ultimately be assimilated or killed off entirely due to the genocidal structure of settler colonialism."
... | aNYyxqPX6Sp4Zo8KPvpO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "Especially in the East, as Native Peoples’ land was stolen and settled on in the name of U.S. expansion and Jeffersonian agrarianism, the narrative that many Native Peoples were “vanishing” was prevalent in both novels like Cooper's and local newspapers.... | The Last of the Mohicans is a complex best selling novel about the interaction of Native Americans and colonialism amid a war with diminishing numbers of native people. | 0 | 0 | The Last of the Mohicans |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America."
}
] | aO3seHs21ehPLtIsO24Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mexico receives a significant number of tourists every year; in 2018, it was the 6th most-visited country in the world, with 39 million international arrivals."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visite... | Within the past 3 years, Mexico has placed 6th among the most visited countries in the world. | 0 | 0 | Mexico |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black-and-white romantic comedy film directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was produced without approval from t... | aOTddHLU69rPuRlbHv83 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Some Like It Hot received widespread acclaim from critics, and is considered among the best films of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some Like It Hot opened to critical and commercial success and is considered to be one of the great... | The 1959 film Some Like It Hot was transgressive for the time. | 0 | 0 | Some Like It Hot |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there."
}
] | aPj2zq7okeJzlxqBqvRA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "According to Pausanias, \"when the image was quite finished Pheidias prayed the god to show by a sign whether the work was to his liking."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ... | The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was build to show honor to the god outside of the Parthenon. | 2 | 6 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Infection in other species | Plant viruses",
"text": "Plant viruses are often spread from plant to plant by organisms, known as vectors."
}
] | aPq942VN7ab8G3qBfLuC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Infection in other species | Plant viruses",
"text": "Plant viruses are often spread from plant to plant by organisms, known as vectors."
},
{
"section_header": "Infection in other species | Plant viruses",
"text": "In the 1980s, this virus acquired economical importance whe... | Plant viruses are often spread by seeds. | 3 | 6 | Virus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
}
] | aQFeti1y7BOqCy1NrTvP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "As the vicar cannot pay, he is brought to prison."
},
{
"section_header": "Main characters | Charles Primrose",
"text": "He is the vicar in the title, and the narrator of the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1959 a... | The Vicar of Wakefield's author was a Welshman. | 0 | 0 | The Vicar of Wakefield |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Voyages",
"text": "Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus completed four round-trip voyages between Spain and the Americas, each voyage being sponsored by the Crown of Castile."
}
] | aQOaFmwYZvCq5cE5Gwd0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Voyages",
"text": "part of Asia might explain, in part, why the American continent was named after the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci and not after Columbus."
},
{
"section_header": "Voyages",
"text": "These voyages marked the beginning of the European exploration and ... | Christopher Columbus did 4 trips to the American continent. | 0 | 0 | Christopher Columbus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended R... | aQQlAv44eAtiytJtbgP8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Terms of the treaty | Signing",
"text": "The treaty marked Russia's final withdrawal from World War I as an enemy of her co-signatories, on severe terms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceased Russia's participation in World War I. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers (10,714 sq mi) in size and has an estimated population of 11.1 million, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Cuba."
}
] | aQrh5PJYaFl8uikhJBhf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Colonial era | Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)",
"text": "Many surviving free people of color left the island as refugees."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Colonial era | Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)",
"text": "The Spanish were later forced to cede their part of... | Haiti has the most people on its island with respect to all of the Caribbean islands. | 0 | 0 | Haiti |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2016, Jackson announced that they were expecting their first child together."
}
] | aRRE6mkKXb2qPSWcYiLe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tenth and youngest child of the Jackson family"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2016, Jackson announced that they were expecting their first child together."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1986–1988: Control",
... | Jackson has one child. | 0 | 0 | Janet Jackson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use",
"text": "With gas lighting, theatres would no longer need to have people tending to candles during a performance, or having to light each candle individually."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use",
"text": "They were no longer places for mingling and oran... | aRj3ArarLZvWHf0N8gta | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use | Types of lighting instruments",
"text": "Footlights caused the actors' costumes to catch fire if they got too close."
},
{
"section_header": "Early technology",
"text": "Clegg left his job to set up his own gas lighting business, the Gas Lighting and Coke Co... | Gas lighting almost ruined the theatre by causing so many fires business owners hated it. | 0 | 0 | Gaslight |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Triangles in construction",
"text": "Tessellated triangles still maintain superior strength for cantilevering however, and this is the basis for one of the strongest man made structures, the tetrahedral truss."
}
] | aS6eYeRfVQ5Pk152FSsx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Triangles in construction",
"text": "As computer technology helps architects design creative new buildings, triangular shapes are becoming increasingly prevalent as parts of buildings and as the primary shape for some types of skyscrapers as well as building materials."
},
{
"se... | Triangles are the basis for the most stable buildings. | 1 | 2 | Triangle |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy."
}
] | aSZM6h319YlxFuODhREQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Superstition and \"The Scottish Play\"",
"text": "There are stories of accidents, misfortunes and even deaths taking place during runs of Macbeth."
},
{
"section_header": "Superstition and \"The Scottish Play\"",
"text": "Perhaps in the Shakespearean theatre too it seemed to... | Macbeth is Shakespeare's most brief misfortune play. | 1 | 4 | Macbeth |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Macau is on China's southern coast, 60 km (37 mi) west of Hong Kong, on the western side of the Pearl River estuary."
}
] | aT9ur3zXA84pE5xwV6ZJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "It is surrounded by the South China Sea in the east and south, and neighbours the Guangdong city of Zhuhai to the west and north."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Macau has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), characteristic o... | Macau is in north China. | 1 | 6 | Macau |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Schuerholz was born in [Baltimore], the son of John Schuerholz Sr., who played in the Philadelphia Athletics minor league system from 1937 to 1940."
}
] | aTYcEEbOZ1JDmvWME8SN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Schuerholz's son, Jonathan, was selected by Atlanta in the eighth round of the 2002 MLB draft and played in the minor leagues until 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Schuerholz's top assistant Frank Wren was named the general manager."... | Schuerholz's dad played baseball. | 1 | 2 | John Schuerholz |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country."
... | aTwcVKcTiMqKNmpDeXi5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Casting and auditions",
"text": "The King says \"Who, who, who?\" with great satisfaction, and finds out that he has just thrown out the English schoolteacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act 1",
"text": "The King has enough worries without battling the schoolteacher, an... | The King and I was a musical that is about a schoolteacher. | 0 | 0 | The King and I |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "It was produced by Cheryl Crawford, written by Tennessee Williams; incidental music by David Diamond, staged by Daniel Mann, scenic design by Boris Aronson, costume designed by Rose Bogadnoff, lighting designed by Charles Elson, general manager John Yorke, stage m... | aU1xsPprUVTpLXonnIDV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The play was recreated for a July 5, 1953, hour-long radio adaptation on the program Best Plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "It was produced by Cheryl Crawford, written by Tennessee Williams; incidental music by David Diamond, stage... | The Rose Tattoo was written in an hour in 1953 starring Nettie Druzinsky. | 0 | 0 | The Rose Tattoo |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He began to perform in vaudeville at the age of 15."
}
] | aU9quH0SMpwjz4jh9L0U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": ",While in school, Brennan became interested in acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He began to perform in vaudeville at the age of 15."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early work",
"text": "Finding himself penniless, Bren... | Brennan started acting when he was 15. | 0 | 1 | Walter Brennan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations for stage and screen",
"text": "The story was adapted as a Broadway play by William Archibald, which opened in December 1954, with Barbara O'Neil in the role of Madame Serena Merle."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations for stage and screen",
"text": "In 1968 the ... | aUi4t2bxIvn7vCQ5aE0Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady."
},
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Portrait of a Lady is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial ... | The novel The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James was never adapted into other works because the author did not think it would be a good representation of his work which had deep existential themes. | 0 | 0 | The Portrait of a Lady |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act I",
"text": "Jon Gynt spent all his money on feasting and living lavishly, and had to leave his farm to become a wandering salesman, leaving his wife and son behind in debt."
}
] | aUr7GmlSAcSDE6xqKi51 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The portrayal of the Gynt family is known to be based on Henrik Ibsen's own family and childhood memories; in a letter to Georg Brandes, Ibsen wrote that his own family and childhood had served \"as some kind of model\" for the Gynt family."
},
{
"section_h... | Peer Gynt is about a man that lived above his means and left his family without any income. | 0 | 0 | Peer Gynt |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore."
}
] | aVHrp1DMeihrYoIKIEVz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | The Doors and Strange Days (August 1966 – December 1967)",
"text": "From March 7 to 11, 1967, the Doors performed at the Matrix Club in San Francisco, California."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Doors and Strange Days (August 1966 – December 1967)",
"text": ... | The group, The Doors was formed in the city of San Francisco, California. | 1 | 3 | The Doors |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: قبة الصخرة"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is also believed to be the site where Abraham attempted to sacrifice his son, and as the place where God's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place, ... | aVmueCITDO9nKEopuImw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Religious significance",
"text": "According to Jewish tradition, the stone is the site where Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Original Umayyad construction",
"text": "Thus, one series of explanations was that Abd al-Malik intend... | The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is where Abraham killed his son. | 0 | 0 | Dome of the Rock |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Finally, the classic \"loaded gun\" that appears in many of Chekhov's plays appears here, but this is his only play in which a gun is shown but not fired."
}
] | aW1n0rQhWvYE8fal9uls | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "A commanding and popular figure"
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Ever since that time, productions have had to struggle with this dual nature of the play (and of Chekhov's works in general)."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text"... | This play is the one that popularized Chekhov's firearm as a theatrical / story-telling trope. | 1 | 2 | The Cherry Orchard |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peck's parents divorced when he was five, and he was brought up by his maternal grandmother, who took him to the movies every week."
}
] | aWC3o3YAc9kpJHLaP72s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While he was a student there, his grandmother died."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She converted to her husband's religion, Catholicism, and Peck was raised as a Catholic."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peck's... | Gregory Peck was raised by his grandmother. | 0 | 5 | Gregory Peck |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire, [lə malad imaʒinɛːʁ]) is a three-act comédie-ballet by the French playwright Molière with dance sequences and musical interludes by Marc-Antoine Charpentier."
}
] | aWUGXChQOyowhIb03dLC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 3",
"text": "He invites the gypsy dancers back and they perform a ceremony in song and dance"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire, [lə malad imaʒinɛːʁ]) is a three-act comédie... | The Imaginary Invalid contains dancing scenes and song intervals. | 0 | 3 | The Imaginary Invalid |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the residence of Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani and his family, who moved into it in 2012; at 27-storeys, 173 metres (567.585 feet) tall, over 400,000 square feet (37,161 square meters), and with amenities such as three helipads, a 168-car garage, a ballroom, ... | aWkrPXAXe4YWJSHMov1h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Naming",
"text": "The building is named after the mythical island Antillia."
},
{
"section_header": "Cost and valuation",
"text": "Antilia is the world's most expensive private home, costing approximately US$2 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"tex... | The Antilia building is named for an island and is the home of one man and his family. | 0 | 0 | Antilia (building) |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a left fielder in Major League Baseball for six teams from 1979 to 2002 and was best known for his 13 seasons with the Montreal Expos."
}
] | aWrXSDS924iPBybuA9JK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and awards",
"text": "Raines was a National League All-Star in 7 consecutive seasons (1981–1987), and was named the Most Valuable Player of the 1987 All-Star Game."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "Raines stole at least 70 bases in each of his firs... | Raines was famous for his 14 seasons with the Washington Nationals. | 2 | 6 | Tim Raines |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "A central theme of the \"Ozymandias\" poems is the inevitable decline of rulers with their pretensions to greatness."
}
] | aWwuqIciJrChZGb3pYhl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "Although the poems were written and published before the statue arrived in Britain, they may have been inspired by the impending arrival in London in 1821 of a colossal statue of Ramesses II, acquired for the British Museum by the Italian ... | Ozymandias is about the impending fall of monarchs when they arrogantly flaunt their importance. | 1 | 4 | Ozymandias |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1973–1977: Health deterioration and death | Final months and death",
"text": "Following an attempt to steal Presley's body in late August, the remains of both Presley and his mother were reburied in Graceland's Meditation Garden on October 2."
}
] | aX6EYlJGqV3hq9HxouxB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1973–1977: Health deterioration and death | Medical crises and last studio sessions",
"text": "Twice during the year, he overdosed on barbiturates, spending three days in a coma in his hotel suite after the first incident."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements"... | Elvis was burried twice. | 0 | 0 | Elvis Presley |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "1985–1997 | NeXT computer",
"text": "Following his resignation from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT Inc. with $7 million."
}
] | aXHQRqU5YcwCAfrAJR0k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Innovations and designs | NeXT Computer",
"text": "After Jobs was forced out of Apple in 1985, he started NeXT, a workstation computer company."
},
{
"section_header": "1972–1985 | Apple (1976–1985)",
"text": "\"As Jobs became more successful with his new company,"
},
{
... | Steve Jobs resigned from Apple and started a new company in the mid 1980s. | 3 | 4 | Steve Jobs |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the 92nd Academy Awards, it was nominated for Best Original Song, and won Best Animated Feature."
}
] | aXJAIxciQuclht29MhDH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Rumors arose that Toy Story 4 was in production and slated for release for 2015, but Disney denied these rumors in February 2013.Disney officially announced Toy Story 4 during an investor's call on November 6, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Re... | Toy Story 4 earned nominations at the Oscars. | 2 | 5 | Toy Story 4 |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Fifty days later he died of stomach cancer at age 53 in his home in Chicago."
}
] | aXiVF6PouMAqdRrKlbcT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professor in Rome",
"text": "Fermi guessed that this was due to the hydrogen atoms in the paraffin."
},
{
"section_header": "Professor in Rome",
"text": "Fermi applied for a chair of mathematical physics at the University of Cagliari on Sardinia, but was narrowly passed over... | Fermi passed due to a bad car accident. | 0 | 0 | Enrico Fermi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is concerned in particular with issues of class, education, religion, morality and marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The other main character is his cousin, Sue Bridehead, who is also his central love interest."
}
] | aY2aQWTP01u7SUms7qHc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "Elements of the ITV drama Broadchurch are drawn from the life and works of Thomas Hardy, and one character says in a police interview that he had read the book Jude the Obscure."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The other main charact... | Jude the Obscure is a story about morality and one of the characters is in love with his relative. | 0 | 0 | Jude the Obscure |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "It has been suggested that, having taken into account the unusual level of decomposition, Alexander VI was accidentally poisoned to death by his son, Cesare, with cantarella (which had been prepared to eliminate Cardinal Adriano), although some commentaries doubt these ... | aYXb0dWSq8TpkkvqN6KW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Savonarola",
"text": "Moreover, these are not the time for such teachings, calculated as they are to produce discord even in times of peace let alone in times of trouble. ... Since, however, we have been most happy to learn from certain cardinals and from your letter that you are ready ... | Pope Alexander VI expired of cancer, as was common of religious officials of the time. | 0 | 0 | Pope Alexander VI |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though Murray never won a Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, he finished in the top ten in MVP voting several times."
}
] | aYpL8CHmcGXFDJM56Tcl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Baltimore Orioles (1977–1988)",
"text": "He was named to the 1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game along with being awarded his first ever Gold Glove Award and finishing 2nd in the MVP balloting."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Baltimore Orioles (19... | Eddie Murray was awarded the MVP award within the first five years he played in the league. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Murray |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has a claim to being Spain's greatest composer of the 20th century, although the number of pieces he composed was relatively modest."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manuel de Falla y Matheu (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnwel ðe ˈfaʎa], 23 Nove... | aaePhCiT0srjCpGxz25f | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first half of the 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has a claim to being Spain's greatest composer of the 20... | Manuel de Falla has a claim to being one Spain's greatest composer of the 20th century, along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados. | 0 | 0 | Manuel de Falla |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 1963, Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist are hired by Joe Aguirre to herd his sheep through ... | abAUjoM6Y5hHdpvSwAUu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brokeback Mountain premiered at the Venice Film Festival in September and was released on December 9, 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Brokeback Mountain was released in only one cinema in London on December 30, 2005, and wa... | Brokeback Mountain was released in 2005 and was filmed in Montana. | 0 | 0 | Brokeback Mountain |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1998–2002: Ray of Light, Music, second marriage, and touring comeback",
"text": "first met director Guy Ritchie, who would later become her second husband, in the summer of 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles."
},
{... | abMhlm1l0WF14Vov5Poq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1985: Madonna, Like a Virgin, and first marriage",
"text": "They married on her birthday in 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1998–2002: Ray of Light, Music, second marriage, and touring comeback",
"text": "Madonna married Ritchie the fo... | Madonna is a Michigander that has been married twice. | 0 | 0 | Madonna (entertainer) |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Undergraduate years",
"text": "Hawking began his university education at University College, Oxford, in October 1959 at the age of 17."
}
] | abPKkOGbDkjUvFksCsZh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1975",
"text": "This included not only the existence of singularities but also the theory that the universe might have started as a singularity."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Undergraduate years",
"text": "Hawking began his university education at Unive... | Stephen Hawking started his university education when he was 18. | 1 | 4 | Stephen Hawking |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company has 167 locations and nearly 20,000 employees."
}
] | acCyj2CILKy4wpSTULhW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | EEOC v. Bloomberg L.P.",
"text": "In August 2011, Judge Loretta A. Preska of the Federal District Court in Manhattan dismissed the charges, writing that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission did not present sufficient evidence to support their claim."
},
{
... | Bloomberg L.P. employs close to twenty thousand workers. | 0 | 0 | Bloomberg L.P. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime."
}
] | acz7HJmDzWnX8cLt1hvh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "In juxtaposing this novel against Hemingway's previous works, Weeks contends: The difference, however, in the effectiveness with which Hemingway employs this characteristic device in his best work and in The Old Man and the Sea is illuminat... | The Old Man and the Sea was Hemingway's last novel. | 1 | 2 | The Old Man and the Sea |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Heiress is a 1949 American drama film produced and directed by William Wyler and starring Olivia de Havilland as Catherine Sloper, Montgomery Clift as Morris Townsend, and Ralph Richardson as Dr. Sloper."
}
] | adKl61KQStnTxC1LVSMh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The Heiress received universal critical acclaim and won four Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Academy Award for Best Director"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "AwardsAcademy A... | The 1919 silent film The Heiress won four Academy Awards. | 1 | 1 | The Heiress |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On January 29, 2005, Piazza married Playboy Playmate Alicia Rickter at St. Jude's Catholic Church in Miami, Florida, before 120 guests, including Brande Roderick, Lisa Dergan, Anjelica Bridges, Al Leiter, John Franco, Iván Rodríguez, Eddie Trunk, and his best fr... | adekGD30dTaJp8aZLK0a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting",
"text": "During the 1994–95 MLB strike, Piazza and a handful of other striking players appeared as themselves in the November 27, 1994 episode of Married With Children."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On January 29, 2005, Piazza married Playboy Pla... | Mike Piazza got married in 2005 and later had 3 children. | 1 | 8 | Mike Piazza |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was afterwards betrayed to the Romans and committed suicide by poisoning himself."
}
] | adzuOWjdkSI5Qis7g8RX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later career | Death (183 to 181 BC)",
"text": "Hannibal, discovering that the castle where he was living was surrounded by Roman soldiers and he could not escape, took poison."
},
{
"section_header": "Second Punic War in Italy (218–204 BC) | Battle of Cannae",
"text": "Depe... | Hannibal was killed by Roman soldiers. | 1 | 3 | Hannibal |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Although the train is fully booked, Poirot obtains a second-class berth through the intervention of a friend and fellow Belgian who is also boarding the train, Monsieur Bouc, a director of the railway, Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits."
},
{
"section_head... | aeOVsYJH61qFSWB9ZSBQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Agatha Christie's Poirot \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (2010... | Hercule Poirot is riding in a VIP car when the murder occurs in the novel Murder on the Orient Express. | 0 | 0 | Murder on the Orient Express |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal views | Politics",
"text": "Hawking was a longstanding Labour Party supporter."
}
] | aePFrjjNeNLyAdDX5b4h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal views | Politics",
"text": "He stated, \"I have received excellent medical attention in Britain, and I felt it was important to set the record straight."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal views | Politics",
"text": "Hawking was a longstanding Labour Party supporter."... | Hawking was a longstanding Tea Party supporter because of the excellent medical attention he received in Britain. | 0 | 1 | Stephen Hawking |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston, Massachusetts, to Andrew and Mary Gaines, and was third of se... | aeSZ0OwVqOoWgxlKcl4v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Reaction",
"text": "\"U.S. President Barack Obama said, \"Michelle and I were saddened to hear about the passing of Donna Summer."
},
{
"section_header": "Death | Reaction",
"text": "It's so sad.\" Quincy Jones wrote that Summer's voice was \"the heartbeat and soundt... | Donna Summer was an entertainer that was born on the East Coast and passed away from cancer. | 0 | 0 | Donna Summer |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Growth of the region after 1854 | Social development",
"text": "After the Gadsden Purchase, southern Arizona's social elite, including the Estevan Ochoa, Mariano Samaniego, and Leopoldo Carillo families, remained primarily Mexican American until the coming of the railroad in the 1880s."... | aev0axVMbYNHGDZ6U8GO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Growth of the region after 1854 | Railroad development",
"text": "The Southern Pacific Railroad from Los Angeles reached Yuma, Arizona, in 1877, Tucson, Arizona in March 1880, Deming, New Mexico in December 1880, and El Paso in May 1881, the first railroad across the Gadsden Purchase."
... | The high society of Arizona was of European-American descent before 1880. | 0 | 1 | Gadsden Purchase |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Access | Taxi",
"text": "Taxis are available at all terminals."
}
] | aeycxuXDcoYXfmzTfsfS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Access | Inter-terminal transport",
"text": "Terminals 2 and 3 are within walking distance of each other."
},
{
"section_header": "Future expansion and plans | Runway and terminal expansion",
"text": "Each of the three proposals that were to be considered by Sir Howard Davie... | Heathrow Airport does have cabs in each terminal. | 0 | 0 | Heathrow Airport |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary accounts",
"text": "The Battle of Agincourt is well documented by at least seven contemporary accounts, three from eyewitnesses."
}
] | afFLtIPCh1zKS0SEaMlF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Setting | Battlefield",
"text": "The precise location of the battle is not known."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular representations",
"text": "The battle remains an important symbol in popular culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Numbers at Agincourt",
"text": "Anne ... | There is little known about The Battle of Agincourt and what records do remain are hard to read. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Agincourt |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Football is by far the most popular sport in Albania."
}
] | afqkj9G9Y9H5Lwwl7Uiy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Albania participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 for the first time."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The country made their Winter Olympic Games debut in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "... | The Albania sport, including the Olympic games, that gets the most attention by the people is the game that Americans call soccer. | 0 | 0 | Albania |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Vers / Captain Marvel: An ex-U.S. Air Force fighter pilot and member of an elite Kree military unit called Starforce."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Scanline worked on effects for the aerial chases and the accident scene wher... | agqSlD61zAQCRzAifasU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "In October 2014, Feige announced Captain Marvel would be the studio's first female-led film, and would focus on Carol Danvers."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Kevin Feige, President of Marvel Studios, said that... | The film, Captain Marvel, is about a a female pilot who gains superpowers. | 0 | 0 | Captain Marvel (film) |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field."
}
] | ahr9Q70oKg461y3zGaVN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, \"I've never met anyone like Forrest Gump in a movie before, and for that matter I've never seen a movie quite like 'Forrest Gump.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Political interpretation... | The movie, Forrest Gump is inspired from a book . | 2 | 3 | Forrest Gump |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Trevor William Hoffman (born October 13, 1967) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher, who played 18 years in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2010."
}
] | ahrMH7mBvoOz5pgTtlT1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hoffman exhibited a strong throwing arm playing shortstop."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Hoffman played shortstop and third base for the Reds' Single-A affiliate Charleston."
},
{
"section_header... | Trevor Hoffman was a shortstop in the Majors. | 1 | 7 | Trevor Hoffman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early opposition political career",
"text": "When Juárez became the president of Mexico in 1868 and began to restore peace, Díaz resigned his military command and went home to Oaxaca."
}
] | ahy2ilvSaD05uJo7GwyH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His only son to survive to adulthood, Porfirio Díaz Ortega, known as \"Porfirito,\" trained to be an officer at the military academy."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1938, the 430-piece collection of arms of the late General Porf... | Porfirio Diaz returned to his hometown of Jalisco after leaving the military. | 0 | 0 | Porfirio Diaz |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock."
}
] | aj7QqH39bg8M0zWDcbtE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Cultural references",
"text": "In this play Shylock gets his wealth back and becomes a Jew again."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "The play was entered in the Register of the Stationers Company, the method at that time o... | The Merchant of Venice details what happend when a moneyleander does not get paid back on time. | 1 | 1 | The Merchant of Venice |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The present-day Church has considered his beatification."
}
] | ajbSrevG3dZQPLdFaXkc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Resisting censorship and exile, the friars of San Marco fostered a cult of \"the three martyrs\" and venerated Savonarola as a saint."
},
{
"section_header": "Reformer",
"text": "At the celestial throne Savonarola presents the Holy Mother a crown made by... | Girolamo Savonarola was made a saint. | 0 | 0 | Girolamo Savonarola |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "He did not die at once, and when he found out that Cleopatra was still alive, he insisted on being taken to the mausoleum in which she was hiding, and died in her arms."
}
] | ajp6NpPU1Lm8uqLn6ZJW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It took place on 2 September 31 BC in the Ionian Sea near the promontory of Actium in Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "During these months Agrippa continued his attacks upon Greek towns along the coast, while Octavian's forces engaged in ... | Marc Antony died at sea during the Battle of Actium. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Actium |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Services | Business model evolution | Phase 3",
"text": "After fine-tuning PayPal's business model and increasing its domestic and international penetration on eBay, PayPal started its off-eBay strategy."
},
{
"section_header": "History | eBay subsidiary (2002–2014)",
"text"... | akaSAeNSaWr1m7Xg0DBe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "Through PayPal, users can send or receive payments for online auctions on websites like eBay, purchase or sell goods and services, or donate money or receive donations."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "PayPal's services allow people to make fi... | PayPal at first concentrated on making money from people buying and selling on eBay, but later it came up with other ways to make money. | 0 | 0 | PayPal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the prominent Lodge family, he received his PhD in history from Harvard University."
}
] | al0JlDhnBPreCxKgFQ7T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historian",
"text": "His teacher and mentor during his graduate studies was Henry Adams; Lodge maintained a lifelong friendship with Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the prominent Lodge family, he received his PhD in history from Harvard Univers... | Henry Cabot Lodge graduated one of the most popular universities in the US. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "Bartók's mother, Paula (née Voit), had ethnic German roots but spoke Hungarian fluently (Hooker 2001, 16)."
}
] | al65GzHLrpq4BsxJ7gJe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "A native of Turócszentmárton (present-day Martin, Slovakia) (Cooper 2015, 6), she also had Hungarian and Slavic ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "Bartók's m... | Bela Bartok had German ancestry from his female parent. | 1 | 6 | Béla Bartók |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Writing",
"text": "Moore decided to write the book when her young son began disliking aspects of his appearance; she was reminded of her own childhood, when she was teased for having freckles and called \"Freckleface Strawberry\" by other children."
}
] | al9l2T8j0a4pjgCgH0K7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Published works",
"text": "Illustrated by LeUyen Pham. New York: Random House Books for Young Readers."
},
{
"section_header": "Published works",
"text": "Illustrated by LeUyen Pham. New York: Random House Books for Young Readers."
},
{
"section_header": "Published w... | Julianne Moore's is the author of several books intended for young readers that focus on being a member of a military family. | 2 | 2 | Julianne Moore |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, from 1941-44 and 1946-63."
}
] | alTpn8iNbA9y6iflPQgH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1941–1944)",
"text": "The Cardinals played the American League champion New York Yankees in the 1942 World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1941–1944)",
"text": "Over the next three g... | Stan Musial played his entire career with the Yankees. | 0 | 0 | Stan Musial |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Foreign policy | Italy",
"text": "It marked also the beginning of a period of peace between the Pope and Philip, as their European interests converged, although political differences remained and diplomatic contrasts eventually re-emerged."
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign policy... | amYkcNU4CXqQpo77QVg6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Foreign policy | Mediterranean",
"text": "In 1560, Philip II organised a Holy League between the Spanish kingdoms and the Republic of Venice, the Republic of Genoa, the Papal States, the Duchy of Savoy and the Knights of Malta."
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign policy | Italy",
... | In 1559, Philip II of Spain made peace with the Papal States. | 2 | 4 | Philip II of Spain |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for four Tony awards including Best Play, Best Director, and two Best Featured Actor nominations for Robert Prosky and Joe Mantegna, who won the production's one Tony."
}
] | amsNwnNaUyzXpUUNHHpu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for four Tony awards including Best Play, Best Director, and two Best Featured Actor nominations for Robert Pros... | Glengarry Glen Ross was awarded with two Tonys. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since opening the tower has had significant maintenance issues and remains largely unoccupied."
}
] | an0L5XHseJcVw5RTspsd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Sustainability",
"text": "This reduced the amount of construction materials needed; the Shanghai Tower used 25% less structural steel than a conventional design of a similar height."
},
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "The transparent façade is a unique design... | The Shanghai Tower was a bit problematic as it is terrible to maintain and is not even used much. | 0 | 0 | Shanghai Tower |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Justin Trudeau was appointed Prime Minister on November 4, 2015, the first time a father and son had both held the position in Canada."
}
] | an29ct928cY0Hq107kZX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "His opposition to both Accords was considered one of the major factors leading to the defeat of the two proposals."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister, 1980–84 | Resignation",
"text": "He was succeeded by John Turner, a former Cabinet minister under... | Pierre Trudeau and one of his offspring have both been Prime Minister. | 0 | 0 | Pierre Trudeau |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Human use | In food",
"text": "Many other mushroom species are harvested from the wild for personal consumption or commercial sale."
},
{
"section_header": "Human use | In food",
"text": "Edible mushrooms include commercially raised and wild-harvested fungi."
}
] | anCvWKjT1qRwXP7ElhL1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mycotoxins",
"text": "Mycotoxins may provide fitness benefits in terms of physiological adaptation, competition with other microbes and fungi, and protection from consumption (fungivory)."
},
{
"section_header": "Human use | In food",
"text": "Many other mushroom species are... | There are many types fungi fit for human consumption. | 0 | 0 | Fungus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later political career (1922–1945) | Appeasement of Germany",
"text": "On his return to Britain, he wrote an article for the Daily Express praising Hitler and stating: \"The Germans have definitely made up their minds never to quarrel with us again.\" He believed Hitler was \"the George... | anbgkXhTY1lbh7itDXeD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Lloyd George's Cabinets | Peacetime Government, January 1919 – October 1922",
"text": "David Lloyd George – Prime Minister"
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural depictions",
"text": "See also: Category:Cultural depictions of David Lloyd George"
},
{
"section_header": "Ho... | David Lloyd George called Deutschland's Fuhrer in the 1930's the "George Washington of Germany". | 0 | 0 | David Lloyd George |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Contract dispute",
"text": "In March 1902, Joss signed with Cleveland."
}
] | aogfkU1zTnbhHpJLjCeO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He pitched for the Cleveland Bronchos, later known as the Naps, between 1902 and 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Contract dispute",
"text": "In March 1902, Joss signed with Cleveland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adri... | Adrian "Addie" Joss started off with the Bronchos in 1902. | 1 | 2 | Addie Joss |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge, and repentance, Othello is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations."
},
{
... | apS2PXQxSiZq0zElIYLx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act V",
"text": "He then denounces Iago for his actions and leaves to tell the others what has happened."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Race",
"text": "There is no consensus over Othello's ethnic origin."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Race",
"tex... | Othello's crisis of faith in God precipitates most of the action. | 1 | 5 | Othello |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bancroft's parents were both children of Italian immigrants."
}
] | apXGIuDpnwhz940QSXel | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Anne Bancroft died of uterine cancer at age 73 on June 6, 2005 at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft was an Amer... | Anne Bancroft had roots from Spain. | 0 | 0 | Anne Bancroft |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later became a professional singer before he quit being on the road and got a job at the post office."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Ed, who stood at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and 225 pounds (102 kg), was a Marine and a vet... | apjWtjyLd1AHrrtUrN3e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Major leagues (1993–2010) | Retirement",
"text": "This Is Your Life, featuring over 40 of Hoffman's former teammates and coaches."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Work ethic",
"text": "But Trevor took it to a level and a commitment and ... | Trevor Hoffman's daddy worked as a baseball coach. | 0 | 2 | Trevor Hoffman |
Music | 10 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays."
}
] | aptbEM3so6mmf69d1QRP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl Orff (German: [ˈɔɐ̯f]; (1895-07-10)10 July 1895 – (1982-03-29)29 March 1982) was a German composer and music educator, best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Musical works",
"text": "In this highly personal ... | Carl Orff was German and played serveral different musical instruments. | 3 | 12 | Carl Orff |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He holds the all-time record for ejections in Major League Baseball with 158 (plus an additional three post-season ejections), a record previously held by John McGraw."
}
] | apz7G8VYUHIbQlfYXq03 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Joe Cox (born May 21, 1941) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He holds the all-time record for ejections in Major League Baseball with 15... | Bobby Cox is an American former professional baseball third baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) and still has the all-time record for ejections with 158 (plus an additional three post-season ejections). | 0 | 0 | Bobby Cox |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Giuseppe Rossini, a trumpeter and horn player, and his wife Anna, née Guidarini, a seamstress by trade, daughter of a baker."
}
] | aq4maUetzSnbT7SifI4p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early retirement: 1830–1855",
"text": "Some have supposed that aged thirty-seven and in variable health, having negotiated a sizeable annuity from the French government, and having written thirty-nine operas, he simply planned to retire and kept to that plan."
},
{... | Gioachino Rossini did not have any brothers or sisters. | 0 | 0 | Gioachino Rossini |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The liver is an accessory digestive organ that produces bile, an alkaline fluid containing cholesterol and bile acids, which helps the breakdown of fat."
}
] | aqSeYQgBwzJwaavdDWZc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Symptoms",
"text": "The liver makes clotting factors, substances which help prevent bleeding."
},
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Symptoms",
"text": "Swelling of the abdomen, and swelling of the ankles and feet occurs because the liver fa... | Liver does not make bile. | 0 | 0 | Liver |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a middle-aged literature professor under the pseudonym Humbert Humbert, is obsessed with a 12-year-old girl, Dolores Haze, with whom he becomes sexually involved after he beco... | aqdvRrfaA17Xh5NB4fmu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, Charlotte leads Humbert to her garden, where her 12-year-old daughter Dolores (also variably known as Dolly, Lo, Lola, and Lolita) is sunbathing."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "While other characters silently dance, Humbert narrates,... | The lead character, Humbert Humbert, is a pedophile. | 0 | 0 | Lolita |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Name brands are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands."
}
] | arE4XgYM858oCZSVuaEH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers."
},
{
"section_header": "Concepts | Corporate brand identity",
"text": "which sets the brand aside from other... | Brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers. | 0 | 0 | Brand |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Renowned for his offensive and defensive skills, he was the first 19th-century catcher elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame."
}
] | arMabPj1mJUXoOgIwKyo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Ewing was the man of whom it was said, \"He handed the ball to the second baseman from the batter's box."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William \"Buck\" Ewing (October 17, 1859 – October 20, 1906) was an American Major League Baseball player an... | Buck Ewing was a sports player that specialized in throwing the ball at the man with the stick. | 0 | 0 | Buck Ewing |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "the recitation', Arabic pronunciation: [alqur'ʔaːn]), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God (Allah)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Slightly shorter than the New... | arOrDm5p8q5wCDz7Kqt9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Writing and printing | Printing",
"text": "Except for books in Hebrew and European languages, which were unrestricted, very few books, and no religious texts, were printed in the Ottoman Empire for another century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "the recitation',... | The Qur'an is a religious book about God and not as long as another religious book like the New Testament. | 0 | 0 | Qur'an |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the source of the famous quotations \"To err is human, to forgive divine\", \"A little learning is a dang'rous thing\" (frequently misquoted as \" A little knowledge is a dang'rous thing\"), and \"Fools rush in where angels fear to tread\"."
}
] | arRGQ34Qs6qXOFVdpoFV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the source of the famous quotations \"To err is human, to forgive divine\", \"A little learnin... | An Essay on Criticism made 3 quotations famous. | 1 | 3 | Essay on Criticism |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Music",
"text": "At least 24 operas have been based on Romeo and Juliet."
}
] | arUkVTz31lvxKYBvX52K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Music",
"text": "Other musical adaptations include Terrence Mann's 1999 rock musical William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, co-written with Jerome Korman, Gérard Presgurvic's 2001 Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Shakespeare's day",
... | Romeo and Juliet has had enduring fame since it was written, including 20 operatic pieces. | 0 | 0 | Romeo and Juliet |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He often sang smutty lyrics and used the nickname \"Jelly Roll\", which was African-American slang for female genitalia."
}
] | arl8DuoDOuL9LEvDrL3g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "In 1915 \"Jelly Roll Blues\" was one of the first jazz compositions to be published."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His composition \"Jelly Roll Blues\", published in 1915, was one of the first published jazz compositions."
},
{
"sec... | Jelly Roll Morton was given his professional name because he used the name in his music for people that were white on the outside and color on the inside. | 4 | 5 | Jelly Roll Morton |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest plays of the 20th century."
}
] | as2xkJhoD2q8Sku2E9DZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death of a Salesman is a 1949 stage play written by American playwright Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | In China",
"text": "Death of a Salesman was welcomed in China."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Willy Loman",
"text": "... | Death of a Salesman is thought and viewed by many in the critiquing industry as one of the top plays of the 1900's. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First... | asiFY6zv00jJZ9fSW76S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Oracle states categorically that Hermione and Polixenes are innocent"
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "Winter's Tale was not revived during the Restoration, unlike many other Shakespearean plays."
},
{
"section_header": "... | The Winter's Tale has been categorized as a comedy. | 0 | 0 | The Winter's Tale |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café, first published in 1951, is a book by Carson McCullers comprising a novella of the same title along with six short stories: \"Wunderkind\", \"The Jockey\", \"Madame Zilensky and the King of Finland\", \"The Sojourner\", \"A Domestic Dilemma... | atBVKotA70fFX8JHF97n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "\"The Ballad of the Sad Cafe\" opens in a small, isolated town in the Southern United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café was adapted into a stage play of the same name by Edward Albee in 1963."
... | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe is a novella and later was turned into a play. | 1 | 1 | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding and the Fox Club."
}
] | atOPadQyaPNDOB84K1CD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985), sometimes referred to as Henry Cabot Lodge II, was a Republican United States Senator from Massachusetts in both Senate seats in non-consecutive terms of service and a United States ambassador."
},
{
"s... | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. went to an Ivy league school. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atahualpa (), Atawallpa (Quechua), also Atabalica, Atahuallpa, Atabalipa (in Hispanicized spellings)(c."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1502–26 July 1533) was the last Inca Emperor."
}
] | auC9e4pVtRVSSnbO5taN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Inca Civil War",
"text": "During this period, he first learned that Pizarro and his expedition had arrived in the empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1502–26 July 1533) was the last Inca Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On the f... | Atahualpa was the first Inca Emperor. | 0 | 6 | Atahualpa |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Fox spoke freely about her time in school, stating that in middle school she was bullied and had to eat lunch in the bathroom to avoid being \"pelted with ketchup packets.\" She said that the problem was not her looks, but that she had \"always gotten along better ... | avHDRJNADo8hqMKpc279 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Fox spoke freely about her time in school, stating that in middle school she was bullied and had to eat lunch in the bathroom to avoid being \"pelted with ketchup packets.\" She said that the problem was not her looks, but that she had \"always gotten along better ... | Fox said that she was very popular in high school. | 1 | 4 | Megan Fox |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book has been adapted into a 1990 film, a 2000 opera, a 2017 television series, and other media."
}
] | avLNgw0aV4ZCoknoOlcN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "For example, Mary McCarthy's New York Times review argued that The Handmaid's Tale lacked the \"surprised recognition\" necessary for readers to see \"our present selves in a distorting mirror, of what we may be turning into if current trends are allowed to... | The Handmaid's Tale has been turned into a movie and a TV show. | 0 | 1 | The Handmaid's Tale |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after actress Shirley Temple (who was six years old at the time), Shirley MacLean Beaty was born on April 24, 1934, in Richmond, Virginia."
}
] | awahMwzoJcw101hmNC0H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shirley MacLaine (born Shirley MacLean Beaty; April 24, 1934) is an American film, television, and theater actress, singer, dancer, activist, and author."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after actress Shirley Temple (who was six years o... | Shirley MacLaine, an American film, television, and theater actress, singer, dancer, activist, and author, was named after Shirley Temple. | 2 | 5 | Shirley MacLaine |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "In 2002, she began her career on the children's television series Barney & Friends, portraying the role of Angela."
}
] | awoSnrftTzCid0pf7sxG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Lovato said in an interview on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that due to her acting career she was bullied so harshly that she asked for homeschooling, and received her high-school diploma through homeschooling in May 2... | Demi Lovato started her career on the kids show, Even Stevens. | 1 | 3 | Demi Lovato |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "However in April 2012, Bryan Cranston revealed that the fifth season would be split into two halves, with the first eight episodes airing in 2011, and the final eight in 2012.Before the series finale"
}
] | awuGuqIyHlFj5eXaCfmM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Spin-offs and adaptations | Talking Bad",
"text": "From August 11, 2013, to September 29, 2013, eight episodes of the live talk show, Talking Bad, aired on AMC, following Breaking Bad."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "However in April 2012... | Breaking Bad aired for eight seasons. | 1 | 1 | Breaking Bad |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Wheeler Sewell (October 9, 1898 – March 6, 1990) was a Major League Baseball infielder for the Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees."
}
] | ax1NOPaeO7RZsl2xDhBE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Tommy played in one game with the Chicago Cubs in 1927, and Luke played for four teams over 20 years and, as manager of the St. Louis Browns, led the team to its only pennant in 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Joe Sewell was a member of... | Joe Sewell lived to be over 90 years old when he passed. | 0 | 0 | Joe Sewell |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939."
}
] | axSxJ6WJtD4rpmPYzWeS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His plaque in the Hall of Fame reads \"Albert Goodwill Spalding."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall o... | Al Spalding joined the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1942 | 1 | 5 | Al Spalding |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later years",
"text": "He is a genius that we Scandinavians cannot do other than love... | axW1iAyAYamhYppNReSc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His use and development of Norwegian folk music in his own compositions brought the music of Norway to international consciousness, as well as helping to develop a national identity, much as Jean Sibelius did in Finland and Bedřich Smetana did in Bohemia."
},
{
... | Grieg's music is popular in the classical world and his use of his Scandinavian roots in music helped him become well known. | 1 | 2 | Edvard Grieg |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit but eventually developed into a much larger work."
}
] | axZsuMy11Df23aOijUx3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings is an epic high-fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien."
},
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Background",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings started as a sequel to J. R. R. Tolkien's work"
},
{... | The Lord of the Rings is a book written by J. R. R. Tolkien that is the prequel to another one of his famous fantasy writings. | 3 | 4 | The Lord of the Rings |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.