category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "Before finally agreeing on Who Framed Roger Rabbit as the film's title, working titles included Murder in Toontown, Toons, Dead Toons Don't Pay Bills, The Toontown Trial, Trouble in Toontown, and Eddie Goes to Toontown."
},
{
"section_header": "Su... | axikrlKEhjaPpcwPsqbJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Proposed sequel",
"text": "he were working on a development proposal for an animated Disney buddy comedy starring Mickey Mouse and Roger Rabbit called The Stooge, based on the 1952 film of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "Befor... | Who Framed Roger Rabbit was the only title considered since the movie is based off of a book with the same name. | 1 | 2 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Resonance occurs when a system is able to store and easily transfer energy between two or more different storage modes (such as kinetic energy and potential energy in the case of a simple pendulum)."
}
] | ayjUNWEDDoT2bbeocSIG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Resonators",
"text": "Since these can be viewed as being made of many coupled moving parts (such as atoms), they can have correspondingly many resonant frequencies."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Resonance occurs when a system is able to store and easily transf... | Resonance happens when a system is unable to move energy to another frequency. | 0 | 1 | Resonance |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "U.S. Supreme Court | 1950s | Brown v. Board of Education",
"text": "Nonetheless, Warren won over Jackson, Frankfurter, and Clark, in part by allowing states and federal courts the flexibility to pursue desegregation of schools at different speeds."
}
] | azPTXJ6nZFUNrlxAVLBw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and honors",
"text": "Earl Warren High School, San Antonio, Texas Warren Hall, Bakersfield High School (the high school Warren attended) Earl Warren High School, San Antonio, Texas Warren Hall, Bakersfield High School (the high school Warren attended) Warren Junior Hi... | Earl Warren supported the desegregation of public schools. | 4 | 6 | Earl Warren |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ramayana (; Sanskrit: रामायणम्, Rāmāyaṇam [ɽaːˈmaːjɐɳɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Mahābhārata."
}
] | b050rdfTPfJJhegLwATi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the most sacred book, and is read by millions of people every year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ramayana (; Sanskrit: रामायणम्, Rāmāyaṇam [ɽaːˈmaːjɐɳɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Mah... | Ramayana is one of the three major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, and forms the Hindu Itihasa, and is considered the most sacred book, and is read by millions of people every year. | 0 | 0 | Ramayana |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "A new cellhouse was built from 1910–1912 on a budget of $250,000, and upon completion, the 500 feet (150 m) long concrete building was reputedly the longest concrete building in the world at the time."
}
] | b17iTVmmO7QSwC2e2cVo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "This building was modernized in 1933 and 1934 and became the main cellhouse of the federal penitentiary until its closure in 1963.When the new concrete prison was built, many materials were reused in its construction."
},
{
"section_header": "Pr... | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary had a construction budget of 300000$. | 2 | 3 | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a pale blue gas with a distinctively pungent smell."
}
] | b1V1wwVVwfVXZehnw6Dd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ozone in Earth's atmosphere | Low level ozone | Ozone as a greenhouse gas",
"text": "Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas, absorbing some of the infrared energy emitted by the earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Ozone in Earth's atmosphere | Low level ozone | Ozone as a greenhouse gas",
... | Ozone is a colorless gas. | 0 | 0 | Ozone |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Later campaigns (346–336 BC)",
"text": "In 340 BC, Philip started the siege of Perinthus, and in 339 BC, began another siege against the city of Byzantium."
}
] | b1hlgRfNhk5ETbEuqbX9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Later campaigns (346–336 BC)",
"text": "Members of the league agreed never to wage war against each other, unless it was to suppress revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Asian campaign (336 BC)",
"text": "In 336 BC, Philip II sent Parmenion, with Amyn... | Philip waged campaigns throughout Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. | 1 | 5 | Philip II of Macedon |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–2015: Further work in film and television",
"text": "In addition to her stage work, Burstyn portrayed former First Lady Barbara Bush in Oliver Stone's biographical film W. in 2008.In 2009, she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for h... | b1qe1yqnWKdPlPUlI1Dy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1984–2005: Television films and continued success",
"text": "Created by David Frankel, it ran only for one season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film has remained popular and several publications have regarded it as one of the greatest horror films... | Ellen Burstyn was on one of the Law and Order dramas. | 0 | 0 | Ellen Burstyn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "James was at best ambivalent about the feminist movement, and the early chapters harshly satirise Olive and her fellow ideologues."
}
] | b1u55QelizCMl2sZi4jr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "The Bostonians is allegedly based on the novel \"The Evangelist,\" by Alphonse Daudet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bostonians is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in The Century Magazine in 1885–1886 and th... | The novel The Bostonians was a feminist novel. | 0 | 0 | The Bostonians |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played professional baseball for 20 years from 1920 to 1939, including 17 years in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers (1923–1927), St. Louis Browns (1928–1930), Washington Senators (1930–1935), Boston Red Sox (1936), Brooklyn Dodgers (1937–1938), and Pitt... | b26a9T3KVQcnxvrijcLG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His brother Frank Manush was 18 years older than Heinie and played professional baseball from 1907 to 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "All seven boys took up baseball, five of them playing the game professionally."
},
{
"se... | Heinie Manush played for sixteen years and played for five different teams. | 0 | 6 | Heinie Manush |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A remake of the film was released in 1955 under the name The Rains of Ranchipur."
}
] | b2BTFuzdEBE82ntIATV7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rains Came is a 1939 20th Century Fox film based on an American novel by Louis Bromfield (published in June 1937 by Harper & Brothers)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "\"TCM.com reports some of cinematographer Arthur Miller's recollectio... | The 1939 film The Rains Came was made into a movie. | 0 | 0 | The Rains Came |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958."
}
] | b2nFS2tbPeKVKbpk4ZJ5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication information",
"text": "Achebe, Chinua. Achebe, Chinua. The African Trilogy. (London: Everyman's Library, 2010) ISBN 9781841... | The author, Chinua Achebe, is from Japan. | 3 | 5 | Things Fall Apart |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Rasputin",
"text": "Monarchists murdered Rasputin in December 1916, burying him near the imperial residence in Tsarskoye Selo."
},
{
"section_header": "Rasputin",
"text": "Shortly after the February Revolution of 1917, Kerensky ordered soldiers to re-bury the corpse at an un... | b2pbsfJ5WWEJ3E7rL9ye | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rasputin",
"text": "According to Kerensky, Rasputin had terrorised the empress by threatening to return to his native village."
},
{
"section_header": "Rasputin",
"text": "In response to bitter resentments held against the imperial favourite Grigori Rasputin in the midst of ... | Alexander Kerensky of Simbirsk hated Grigori Rasputin so much for what he did to the Russian empress, that he participated in his killing himself and didn't bother to cover it up. | 2 | 7 | Alexander Kerensky |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The Marshalls had six children who survived until adulthood: Thomas (who would eventually serve in the Virginia House of Delegates), Jaquelin, Mary, James, and Edward."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They had 10 children; six of who... | b3AqnSg6i6W2l00503wy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "That December, his wife Polly died in Richmond."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marshall died in 1835, and Jackson appointed Roger Taney as his successor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years (1755 to 1782)",
"text": "From a young age... | Two of Marshall's kids died young. | 0 | 0 | John Marshall |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second largest private employer in the United States and one of the world's most valuable companies."
}
] | b4TLTIpi3BVdrbhUzdhJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amazon is the largest Internet company by revenue in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second largest private employer in the United States and one of the world's most valuable companies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | Amazon is the largest fastest growing company in the world. | 1 | 7 | Amazon (company) |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Medieval Barcelona",
"text": "The city was conquered by the Visigoths in the early 5th century, becoming for a few years the capital of all Hispania."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "Barcelona was the 20th-most-visited city in the world by inte... | b4km0Pa8v0KmuboWAP4C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "With its Rambles, Barcelona is ranked the most popular city to visit in Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "Barcelona was the 20th-most-visited city in the world by international visitors and the fifth most visited city i... | The city of Barcelona ranks among that top five most visited cities in Europe. | 3 | 4 | Barcelona |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Structure",
"text": "Its 700 verses are structured into several ancient Indian poetic meters, with the principal being the shloka (Anushtubh chanda)."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Structure",
"text": "The Bhagavad Gita is a poem written in the Sanskrit languag... | b4n6MmHKxKwFM40BUJxG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Adaptations",
"text": "Philip Glass retold the story of Gandhi's early development as an activist in South Africa through the text of the Gita in the opera Satyagraha (1979)."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Largest copy",
"text": "It weighs 800 kg and measur... | The Bhagavad Gita is a story with 800 verses. | 4 | 6 | Bhagavadgita |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The word utopia was coined from Ancient Greek by Sir Thomas More in 1516."
}
] | b4rtiJRuwjeacMaX6Iin | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties",
"text": "During the 16th century, Thomas More's book Utopia proposed an ideal society of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Feminism",
"text": "The societies may be lesbian, such as Daughters of a Coral Dawn by Katherine V. Forrest or not, and ma... | The word Utopia can be traced back to the early 16th century. | 0 | 0 | Utopia |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Posey senior worked on riverboats and, in 1877, became probably the first African American licensed engineer in the United States, earning a chief engineer license and the title of, \"Captain\"."
}
] | b5StrEOMtGXXpRbk6yZK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cumberland “Cum” Willis Posey, Jr. (June 20, 1890 – March 28, 1946) was an American baseball player, manager, and team owner in the Negro leagues, as well as a professional basketball player and team owner."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Po... | American baseball player Cum Posey worked on riverboats. | 0 | 0 | Cum Posey |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Gibby\" and \"Hoot\" (after actor Hoot Gibson), Gibson tallied 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career."
}
] | b5exDinsrUe5JU5xJm1g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career MLB statistics | Records held",
"text": "Most Strikeouts During a World Series Game: 17 strikeouts during Game 1 of 1968 World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 1968—Year of the Pitcher",
"text": "In Game 1 of the 1968 World Series, Gibson struck out ... | Bob Gibson nickname was "The Rocket" and he has 17 recorded strikeouts during a World Series. | 2 | 3 | Bob Gibson |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast | Main cast",
"text": "Sylvester Stallone as Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Talia Shire as Adrianna \"Adrian\" Pennino Burt Young as Paulie Pennino Carl Weathers as Apollo Creed"
}
] | b5wlfulZYEvSAEFJdFFE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 1975, the heavyweight boxing world champion, Apollo Creed, announces plans to hold a title bout in Philadelphia during the upcoming United States Bicentennial."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast | Main cast",
"text": "Sylvester Stallone as Robert \"Rocky\" Balb... | In the film Rocky, Apollo Creed, the heavyweight boxing champion, is played by Sylvester Stallone. | 1 | 3 | Rocky |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Candide is characterized by its tone as well as by its erratic, fantastical, and fast-moving plot."
}
] | b63ST4JYxDzGBnInL61k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Derivative works",
"text": "In total, by the year 1803, at least ten imitations of Candide or continuations of its story were published by authors other than Voltaire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Candide is characterized by its tone as well as by it... | Candide has a fast moving story line and has been imitated often by other authors. | 0 | 0 | Candide |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "lit. ' \" The Red One\"') is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain."
}
] | b6ZForB50i91jKZDvCQ2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In one particularly fierce and bloody skirmish, the Muladies soundly defeated the Arabs, who were then forced to take shelter in a primitive red castle located in the province of Elvira, presently located in Granada."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | The Alhambra is located in Granada, Italy. | 0 | 0 | The Alhambra |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), p... | b7HcIYFraW0SGYcHJd4y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Arab Republic of Egypt (1953–present) | President Nasser (1956–1970)",
"text": "From academic year 1953–54 through 1965–66, overall public school enrolments more than doubled."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "With twenty titles, Al Ahly is curre... | Egypt was thought to have less than a thousand types of fungus, but later proven to have more than double that. | 3 | 4 | Egypt |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School in Binger."
}
] | b7VeIzZMJ8ehE1G3iPFD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "As a 17-year-old, Bench was selected 36th overall by the Cincinnati Reds in the second round of the 1965 amateur draft, playing for the minor-league Buffalo Bisons in the 1966 and 1967 seasons before being called up to the Reds in August 1... | Johnny Bench also played football and soccer before being drafted. | 3 | 4 | Johnny Bench |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and senatorial patronage",
"text": "A romance blossomed between the two; however, Benton was initially against it because Frémont was not considered upper society."
}
] | b7cvus37f0mInDbClt3q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life, Arizona territorial governor, and death",
"text": "Initially interred at Trinity Church Cemetery, he was reinterred in Rockland Cemetery in Sparkill, New York on March 17, 1891.Upon Fremont's death, his wife Jessie received a Civil War Pension with an annual income of $2,000... | Fremont's father-in-law initially rejected the relationship with his child because of class differences. | 0 | 0 | John C. Frémont |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1980, De Niro portrayed Jake LaMotta in Scorsese's biographical drama Raging Bull which won him a second Academy Award, for Best Actor."
}
] | b7fo2Uheb4L8bDplCgdO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1974–1980: Scorsese collaboration and acclaim",
"text": "At the 53rd Academy Awards, the film received eight nominations, including Best Actor for De Niro, for which he won."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2017–present",
"text": "In 2019, De Niro won acclaim for p... | Robert De Niro won 2 Academy Awards for playing mob characters in crime movies. | 0 | 2 | Robert De Niro |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Strait is known as the \"King of Country\" and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time."
}
] | b8wyVhrMGC2fbbreQIxy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and military service",
"text": "Strait served in the United States Army from 1971 to 1975 and ultimately attained the rank of Corporal."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriage and military service",
"text": "That same year, he enlisted in the United States Army as an infa... | George Strait, known as the "King of Country", earned the rank of Corporal in the United States Army. | 2 | 4 | George Strait |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Grimes died of cancer at age 92 in 1985 in Clear Lake, Wisconsin."
}
] | b93Y6Ry5yBO1ZH3jzez2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Burleigh Grimes also participated in boxing as a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Grimes was the manager of the Dodgers in 1937-38."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "Grimes played for the Pittsburgh... | Grimes passed away due to a chronic lower respiratory disease. | 1 | 5 | Burleigh Grimes |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "The building opened in May 1987, becoming the seventh structure of the World Trade Center.7 World Trade Center was constructed above a two-story Con Edison substation that had been located on the site since 1967."
}
] | b9oOJUA9QQ9aEscPCjgq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "New building | Opening",
"text": "Prior to opening, in March 2006, the new 7 World Trade Center frontage and lobby were used in scenes for the movie Perfect Stranger with Halle Berry and Bruce Willis."
},
{
"section_header": "New building | Opening",
"text": "From September ... | The original 7 World Trade Center in New York City was opened in in 1987 and the replacement opened in 2006. | 1 | 7 | 7 World Trade Center |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carthage was widely considered the most important trading hub of the Ancient Mediterranean and was arguably one of the most affluent cities of the classical world."
}
] | bAYPmk8fbpakXH92hBuF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Topography, Layout, and Society | Layout",
"text": "Surrounding Carthage were walls \"of great strength\" said in places to rise above 13 m, being nearly 10 m thick, according to ancient authors."
},
{
"section_header": "Topography, Layout, and Society | Layout",
"text": "In... | Carthage used to be the richest trading place of the Atlantic ocean. | 0 | 0 | Carthage |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Cate Blanchett as Galadriel: The Elven-Queen of Lothlórien, who discusses Middle-earth's future with Elrond."
}
] | bAbn64jS2Hvemrre7pZw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Like the other films in the series, The ... | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a film that has a hobbit queen in it. | 0 | 0 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Burgundy and the Low Countries",
"text": "The important city of Ghent rebelled in 1539 due to heavy tax payments demanded by Charles."
}
] | bAsLKHaICVvaoxGFc2MP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Holy Roman Empire",
"text": "He was also the natural candidate of the electors to succeed his grandfather as Holy Roman Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Holy Roman Empire | Protestant Reformation",
"text": "Charles V relied on religious unity to govern his v... | Holy Roman Emperor Charles V had a rebellion related to religious freedom in 1539. | 1 | 2 | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. (, Italian: [de ˈniːro]; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director who holds both American and Italian citizenship."
}
] | bBQ9ph0XKlCRsxflzrr5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "\" In 2020, he criticized the Trump administration and defended himself, saying, \"As a citizen, I have as much right as anybody ―"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Bobby Milk\" because of his pale complexion, De Niro befriended a... | De Niro is a dual citizen of Italy and America. | 4 | 7 | Robert De Niro |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Bounty and its mission",
"text": "Its armament was four short four-pounder carriage guns and ten half-pounder swivel guns, supplemented by small arms such as muskets."
}
] | bCMbLmlWlEgnCXz0W9c9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Crew",
"text": "Overall, Bounty's crew was relatively youthful, the majority being under 30; at the time of departure, Bligh was 33 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Retribution | HMS Pandora mission",
"text": "Pandora remained at Tahiti for five weeks while C... | HMS Bounty's cannons were intended to be reinforced by rifles. | 1 | 4 | Mutiny on the Bounty |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8."
}
] | bCPv1XGFd61CHiF74mGO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Analysis",
"text": "Dur... | Oxygen's number on the periodic table is 16. | 0 | 0 | Oxygen |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, creating the only grandfather–grandson duo to have held the office."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father who sig... | bCk1Dp2vagv7y9e7VnLP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and education",
"text": "His family was distinguished, but his parents were not wealthy."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and education",
"text": "His paternal ancestors were the Harrison family of Virginia, whose immigrant ancestor, Benjamin Harrison, arrived in James... | Harrison's family was involved in politics. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Harrison |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yeomanry charged into the crowd, knocking down a woman and killing a child, and finally apprehended Hunt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Peterloo Massacre took place at St Peter's Field, Manchester, Lancashire, England on Monday 16 Aug... | bCzgiixvHDQHc36ycamZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reaction and aftermath | Public",
"text": "Shortly before his death he said to a friend that he had never been in such danger as at Peterloo: \"At Waterloo there was man to man"
},
{
"section_header": "Commemorations",
"text": "Under the heading \"St. Peter's Fields: The Pet... | Peterloo Massacre happened in Europe and involved the death of a child. | 0 | 0 | Peterloo Massacre |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Her father, Edward Sherwood Mead, was a professor of finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and her mother, Emily (née Fogg) Mead, was a sociologist who studied Italian immigrants."
},
{
"section_heade... | bD3nkPIPC6pw81mJLwnl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\" The Height of Her Powers: Margaret Mead's Samoa\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Her family moved frequently, so her early education was directed by her grandmother until, at age 11, she was enrolled by... | Margaret Mead's household did move a lot when she was growing up. | 2 | 5 | Margaret Mead |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Negotiations",
"text": "At last in August 1814, peace discussions began in the neutral city of Ghent."
}
] | bDlLqFDGpKplTiEz3zC6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negotiations",
"text": "Liverpool informed Foreign Secretary Castlereagh, who was at Vienna: \"I think we have determined, if all other points can be satisfactorily settled, not to continue the war for the purpose of obtaining or securing any acquisition of territory.\" Liverpool cited ... | The settlement started in the early 19th century in Vienna | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Ghent |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text": "His hometown of Homestead declared a school holiday in his honor the day of his funeral."
}
] | bELqYVHJMbPcB5f7VPQ4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cumberland “Cum” Willis Posey, Jr. (June 20, 1890 – March 28, 1946) was an American baseball player, manager, and team owner in the Negro leagues, as well as a professional basketball player and team owner."
},
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text"... | Cumberland Posey was an American baseball player, manager, team owner in the Negro leagues and has a school holiday on the day he pass away. | 0 | 0 | Cum Posey |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "She became a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science, concurrent to her professorship at MIT, in 1993."
}
] | bEPoipCJX2rPgps4aako | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shafrira \"Shafi\" Goldwasser (Hebrew: שפרירה גולדווסר) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and winner of the Turing Award in 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "She became a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science, concurrent... | Shafrira is an academic at Harvard. | 0 | 0 | Shafi Goldwasser |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marco Polo ( (listen), Venetian: [ˈmaɾko ˈpolo], Italian: [ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo]; 1254 – January 8–9, 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295."
}
] | bEW2GOIEe8FF5vwlWmIv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His travels are recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo (also known as Book of the Marvels of the World and Il Milione, c. 1300), a book that described to Europeans the then mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world, including the wealth and great size... | Marco Polo was a Spanish merchant who travel the Silk Road and wrote a book about the culture, wealth and size of the Mongol Empire. | 0 | 0 | Marco Polo |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Harrison was the seventh and youngest child of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison, born on February 9, 1773 at Berkeley Plantation, the Harrison family home along the James River in Charles City County, Virginia."
}
] | bFA7dHMgNVK5wWR7FihE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Honors and tributes",
"text": "The Gen. William Henry Harrison Headquarters in Franklinton (now part of Columbus, Ohio) commemorates Harrison."
},
{
"section_header": "Postwar life | Private citizen",
"text": "In these early years, Harrison also earned money from hi... | William Henry Harrison was the last child from his parents. | 2 | 2 | William Henry Harrison |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Delhi Metro operates over 2,700 trips daily, starting at around 05:00 and ending at 23:30.Construction started in 1998, and the first elevated section (Shahdara to Tis Hazari) on the Red Line opened in 2002."
}
] | bFJujID4ePh8cTNVI8fi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Lines | Rapid Metro Gurugram",
"text": "After taking over the operation of the Delhi Airport Express Metro, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has taken over the operation of Gurugram Rapid Metro."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Feeder buses",
"text": "DMRC operat... | The metro operates from 4AM to 12AM. | 2 | 7 | Delhi Metro |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To encourage a more orderly environment, Johnson strongly supported the new league's umpires, which eventually included Hall of Famer Billy Evans."
}
] | bFfZI95ir64myEeBZ5RR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was more responsible for making baseball the national game than anyone in the history of the sport\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Downfall",
"text": "However, Landis would only accept an appointment as sole Commissioner of Baseball, with unlimited power ove... | Ban Johnson, a baseball executive, reformed the once rowdy baseball games into orderly and respectful environments where all members of the family would feel welcome to enjoy the game. | 2 | 10 | Ban Johnson |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tops the rank of absence of terrorism, a unique position within South America."
}
] | bG4hLCVKwj5AmzkpKAex | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Return to democracy (1984–present)",
"text": "According to Edy Kaufman (cited by Dr. David Altman), Uruguay at the time had the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. \" Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty ... | Uruguay is known for many things, but a high number of native-born terrorists is not one of them. | 1 | 2 | Uruguay |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "McGraw gave Youngs the nickname \"Pep\" due to his hustle and soon began to groom Youngs to become his successor as Giants' manager."
}
] | bG7MqQJz1zxUBw4fg13j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Youngs is the only member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame from San Antonio and was inducted into the San Antonio Sports Hall of Fame in 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ross Middlebrook \"Pep\" Youngs (April 10, 1897 – October 22, 192... | Ross Young was called "Pep" because he knew how to look alive out on the field when playing the great sport of baseball. | 1 | 2 | Ross Youngs |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "The Americas | United States",
"text": "Forty-eight of the 50 U.S. states use the term \"county\", while Alaska and Louisiana use the terms \"borough\" and \"parish\", respectively, for analogous jurisdictions."
}
] | bG8peTKZODNTofATM9QZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Americas | United States",
"text": "In addition, the United States Census Bureau uses the term \"county equivalent\" to describe places that are comparable to counties, but called by different names."
},
{
"section_header": "The Americas | United States",
"text": "In the... | Every state in the United States has a county and is called county. | 2 | 4 | County |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1991, at the age of 7, she moved from Soviet Ukraine to the United States with her family."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Milena Markovna \"Mila\" Milena Markovna \"Mila\" Kunis (; Ukrainian: Мілена Марківна Куніс; Russian: Милена Марковна ... | bGA4OY2I01G6vvbYt6A2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1991, at the age of 7, she moved from Soviet Ukraine to the United States with her family."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1991, when she was 7 years old, her family moved to Los Angeles, California, with $250."
},
{
"section_h... | Mila Kunis moved from the Soviet Ukraine at the age of 7 to the US where she became an actress. | 1 | 5 | Mila Kunis |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The extended metaphor of \"crossing the bar\" represents travelling serenely and securely from life through death."
}
] | bGG2NRnvyOqWU7PDs5uD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered that Tennyson wrote it in elegy; the narrator uses an extended metaphor to compare death with crossing the \"sandbar\" between river of life, with its outgoing \"flood\", and the ocean that lies beyond [death], the \"boundless deep\", to which we retu... | "Crossing the Bar" is about a man's struggle to pass the bar examine and thus compares it to a sandbar. | 2 | 3 | Crossing the Bar |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "By 1704, the War of the Spanish Succession was in its fourth year."
}
] | bGYEVg9JrgQ0uKBEPUFg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on 13 August 1704, was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "By 1704, the War of the Spanish ... | The Battle of Blenheim was a major battle fought in the 4th August of the War of the Spanish Succession. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Blenheim |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2007: Encore, more lyrical conflicts and musical hiatus",
"text": "On December 8, 2003, the United States Secret Service said that it was \"looking into\" allegations that Eminem had threatened the President of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "P... | bGcFexMHolmWcDGRkrOu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Allegations of homophobia",
"text": "But that word, those kind of words, when I came up battle-rappin' or whatever, I never really equated those words... (to"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2014–2016: Shady XV, vinyl box set, and Southpaw",
"text":... | Eminem has never made government spooks nervous about alleged intentions to harm the chief executive of America. | 0 | 0 | Eminem |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when Dances with Wolves won, that another Western would garner that honor.1930–1931 Academy Awards"
}
] | bGtU1TxckcVxC5mhqkZ2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "It would win the first of only two Best Picture Oscars for the studio, the other being awarded to 1946's The Best Years of Our Lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It would be RKO's most expensive production up to that date, and its... | Cimarron is the 1st and only Western film to win Best Picture at the Oscars even though it is often on the lists of the most undeserving winners. | 0 | 0 | Cimarron (1931 film) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 – Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer."
}
] | bH9UBA5RdMI3A2T3RZyf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Before the crux, Scarlatti sonatas often contain their main thematic variety, and after the crux the music makes more use of repetitive figurations as it modulates away from the home key (in the first half) or back to the home key (in the second half)."
},
{
"se... | Scarlatti passed away in 1755. | 0 | 0 | Domenico Scarlatti |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "There is not a single detail in the life of Pythagoras that stands uncontradicted."
}
] | bHOhMbdRS8o9IkFW5O2t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Alleged travels",
"text": "By the time of Isocrates in the fourth century BC, Pythagoras's alleged studies in Egypt were already taken as fact."
},
{
"section_header": "Pythagoreanism | Prohibitions and regulations",
"text": "Both of these assumptions, however, have b... | Many facts of Pythagoras' life are contradicted. | 3 | 7 | Pythagoras |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren) and his wife (Mary) about what to do with an ex-employee named Silas, who helped with haymaking and left the far... | bIIPu5YiQWzowIvAEOtP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren... | The man whom was hired appeared to have died of a long fall, his corpse strewn at the bottom of a cliff. | 0 | 0 | The Death of the Hired Man |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "How I Met Your Mother does not introduce Ted's wife (Cristin Milioti) until the eighth-season finale and only announces her name (Tracy McConnell) during the series finale."
}
] | bJTyiEIYQVcDR0gcWT55 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tie-ins | Proposed spin-offs | How I Met Your Dad",
"text": "Talks of the series being \"shopped\" to other networks emerged."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "In 2012, seven years after its premiere, the series won the People's Choice for Favorite N... | This series is at least seven seasons longer than the name implies it should be. | 1 | 4 | How I Met Your Mother |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The two cities are at the center of the Berlin-Brandenburg capital region, which is, with about six million inhabitants and an area of more than 30,000 km2, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr and Rhine-Main regions."
}
] | bJj0yrjwkNDOgEFoCXkR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Berlin (; German: [bɛʁˈliːn] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "It is spoken in Berlin and the surrounding metropolitan area."
},
{
"section... | Berlin is the capital city of Germany, and it has the greatest amount of land area and population, thus making it the largest metropolitan area in Germany. | 1 | 4 | Berlin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Television",
"text": "Dick Tracy (1950–1951, live action television series starring Ralph Byrd) The Dick Tracy Show (1961, animated television series with various voices including Everett Sloane and Mel Blanc) *"
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Radio",
... | bJtTocmflUj24wRfBC6i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Comic books",
"text": "The third issue was a direct adaptation of the film."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Film | Early feature films",
"text": "Lyle Latell co-starred in all four films as Pat Patton."
},
{
"section_header": "In other medi... | It has only been adapted to film. | 0 | 0 | Dick Tracy |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Baidu search engine is currently the fourth largest website in the Alexa Internet rankings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baidu, Inc. (Chinese: 百度; pinyin: Bǎidù, meaning \"hundred degrees\", anglicized BY-doo) is a Chinese multinational... | bKZVQS2OOZhf1xNZsjAd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the largest AI and internet companies in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Advertisements | Baidu TV",
"text": "Media Corporation, an online advertising agency and technology company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | Indian technology company Baidu is the 4th largest website. | 0 | 0 | Baidu |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "He was 34th in a class of 34 graduates: 23 classmates had dropped out for academic reasons while 22 classmates had already resigned to join the Confederacy."
}
] | bKcrwaunmlbasQV1hEdV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Civil War | McClellan and Pleasanton",
"text": "Like the other graduates, Custer was commissioned as a second lieutenant; he was assigned to the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment and tasked with drilling volunteers in Washington, D.C."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": ... | At the military academy's graduation, George Custer ranked second to last. | 0 | 0 | George Armstrong Custer |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Although he was ideally suited to the part due to his physical resemblance to Gehrig and the quiet strength and masculine appeal that he projected, Cooper was reluctant to accept it because he, like Goldwyn, had no interest in baseball."
}
] | bKgDpl2m34lBxJc24Lyk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Pride of the Yankees is a 1942 American film produced by Samuel Goldwyn, directed by Sam Wood, and starring Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, and Walter Brennan."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations to other media",
"text": "The Pride of the Yankees was adap... | Gary Cooper initially did not want to be in The Pride of the Yankees because Lou Gehrig was a personal hero of his. | 0 | 0 | The Pride of the Yankees |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "After his parents separated, his mother went to Atlanta for work, but Mize remained in Demorest with his grandmother."
}
] | bKguk9y55Z5C5u21jBd1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Johnny Mize Baseball Museum is located at Piedmont College."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The college also honors the slugger with the Johnny Mize Athletic Center, a sports complex that houses the school's basketball arena."
},
{
"s... | Johnny Mize did live with his grandma. | 0 | 0 | Johnny Mize |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923."
}
] | bM2dv57oqLCjNWHckbne | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical view",
"text": "accounts of Harding's life quickly followed his death, such as Joe Mitchell Chapple's Life and Times of Warren G. Harding, Our After-War President (1924)."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral",
"text": "Florence Harding immediately called the... | Warren G. Harding was the 27th president of the U.S.A. | 0 | 2 | Warren G. Harding |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Human rights",
"text": "Homosexual acts are illegal in Ethiopia."
}
] | bMEvbyxBrqzSdXvpE1yd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Governance",
"text": "The government uses press laws governing libel to intimidate journalists who are critical of its policies."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "In 2019 a law was passed allowing expatriate Ethiopians to invest in Ethiopia's financial s... | Ethiopia has strict laws regarding gay and lesbian behaviors. | 2 | 3 | Ethiopia |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Massacre",
"text": "At 9:00 on the morning of 13 April 1919, the traditional festival of Baisakhi."
},
{
"section_header": "Massacre",
"text": "Apart from pilgrims, Amritsar had filled up over the preceding days with farmers, traders, and merchants attending the annual Baisa... | bMqhf3LzmAqGdZ7128u4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Monument and legacy | Demands for apology",
"text": "Writing in The Telegraph, Sankarshan Thakur wrote, \"Over nearly a century now British protagonists have approached the 1919 massacre ground of Jallianwala Bagh thumbing the thesaurus for an appropriate word to pick. '"
},
{
"... | The site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was also the grounds of a British military exercise that was held that day. | 0 | 0 | Jallianwala Bagh massacre |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ostend Manifesto, also known as the Ostend Circular, was a document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused."
}
] | bMxSsW1mwOugdoJezwjc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It resulted from debates over slavery in the United States, Manifest Destiny, and the Monroe Doctrine, as slaveholders sought new territory for slavery's expansion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ostend Manifesto, also known as the Ostend ... | Ostend Manifesto described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused, which resulted from debates over slavery in the United States, Manifest Destiny, and the Monroe Doctrine, as slaveholders sought new territory for slavery's expans... | 0 | 0 | Ostend Manifesto |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Upon its flimsy publication—due to the medium of its release—through Scriber's Magazine, it was banned from Boston newsstands due to accusations of a pornographic nature, despite Hemingway's deliberate exclusion of graphic descriptions of sex, using omissio... | bNIj9wpIYIoqHRw9NgHH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms was met with favorable criticism and is considered one of Hemingway's best literary works."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\" The last line of the 1929 New York Times review reads: \"It is a moving and b... | This book was not popular when it was released and was met with heavy criticism. | 2 | 5 | A Farewell to Arms |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock's house."
}
] | bNxZYRgKhu70L1HHwofJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), is an American multinational computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, and incorporated in Delaware."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los A... | Adobe Inc. got its name from the pueblo houses in New Mexico and is an American multinational computer software company. | 2 | 5 | Adobe Inc. |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism was famously and fiercely attacked by John Dennis, who is mentioned mockingly in the work."
}
] | bOTJOI13ppXhmKzswuPl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Thomas Rymer, and Jonathan Swift were among other critics: Rymer, who had the strongest c... | Critics didn't like this particular essay, presumably due to its criticism of critique, and thus criticized it harshly, especially the one critic that was made fun of explicitly in the text. | 2 | 6 | Essay on Criticism |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "Dean died July 17, 1974, at age 64 in Reno, Nevada, of a heart attack, and was buried in the Bond Cemetery."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "After leaving sportscasting in the late 1960s, Dean retired with his wife, Pat... | bQ1EqKnq6WRnglX77mb3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "On October 22, 2007, a rest area on U.S. Route 49 in Wiggins, Mississippi, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Dean's home in Bond, was named \"Dizzy Dean Rest Area\" after Dean."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "A Dizzy Dean Museum was established... | Dizzy Dean's grave is in Mississippi. | 0 | 0 | Dizzy Dean |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Joseph Torre was born July 18, 1940, in Brooklyn, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His siblings include two older brothers, Frank and Rocco, and an older sister, Marguerite."
}
] | bQXHSdWEBOMXWwXyswez | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | New York Yankees manager (1996–2007)",
"text": "Torre is the only Yankees manager who was born in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Joseph Torre was born July 18, 1940, in Brooklyn, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Joe Torre was born in New York and has four younger siblings. | 0 | 0 | Joe Torre |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe."
}
] | bQk0mytkC7lCVLZLYILI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1710–1716: Sweden and Northern Germany",
"text": "Charles was then at war with much of Northern Europe, and Stralsund was doomed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia s... | The Great Northern War was a dispute between the Normans and the French for the land of Europe | 2 | 6 | Great Northern War |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Reeves grew up in Toronto."
}
] | bROHenRARawSMp0J08Sv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–1994: Breakthrough with adult roles",
"text": "To look the part, Reeves shaved all his hair off and spent two months in the gym to gain muscle mass."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–1994: Breakthrough with adult roles",
"text": "To prepare for the film, R... | Reeves spent his childhood in Hawaii. | 2 | 7 | Keanu Reeves |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career and education | 1959 to 1964: Continuous studies and martial arts breakthrough",
"text": "time—\"the idea is to finish the execution of the punch before the opponent can complete the brain-to-wrist communication."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He trained ... | bSLHBGvOtEmF5bf8UNsL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Fitness and nutrition",
"text": "Allegorically, as one could not keep a car running on low-octane fuels, one could not sustain one's body with a steady diet of junk food, and with \"the wrong fuel\", one's body would perform sluggishly or sloppily."
},
{
"section_header": "Caree... | Bruce Lee's personal style of martial arts, the "Way of the Intercepting Fist" is predicated on seeing how one's opponent is attacking, and striking them without allowing their blow to be corrected against the counter. | 3 | 5 | Bruce Lee |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan through his father and mother respectively."
}
] | bSS1SyACiz2MhAlhnvpV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "tiger'; 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder of the Mughal Empire and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty (r. 1526–1530) in the Indian subcontinent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a descendan... | Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire, the first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent, and was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. | 0 | 0 | Babur |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Torque multiplier",
"text": "Torque can be multiplied via three methods: by locating the fulcrum such that the length of a lever is increased; by using a longer lever; or by the use of a speed reducing gearset or gear box."
}
] | bSblfb30pd6AIUlLsT7C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Special cases and other facts | Moment arm formula",
"text": "If the force is perpendicular to the displacement vector r, the moment arm will be equal to the distance to the centre, and torque will be a maximum for the given force."
},
{
"section_header": "Torque multiplier",
... | Shortening the distance arm is one method of increasing torque. | 0 | 0 | Torque |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its sequel series, Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion R2, ran as a simulcast on MBS and TBS from April 2008 to September 2008."
}
] | bSe4tIuD0dgWe6182bSU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "At the sixth annual Tokyo Anime Awards held at the 2007 Tokyo International Anime Fair, Code Geass won the best anime television series award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hepburn: Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu), often referr... | Code Geass is a Japanese anime series that had a sequel series appear on an major American television network for a few months. | 1 | 1 | Code Geass |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel ends with the death of (retired) Archbishop Latour in Santa Fe: Vaillant has pre-deceased Latour as the first Bishop of Colorado after the Colorado gold rush (in reality Machebeuf was the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Denver)."
}
] | bShT39YsKqM0K20vDINV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death Comes for the Archbishop"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel ends with the death of (retired) Archbishop Latour in Santa Fe: Vaillant has pre-deceased Latour as the first Bishop of Colorado after the Colorado gold rush (in real... | Death Comes for the Archbishop is a book. | 1 | 3 | Death Comes for the Archbishop |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cyrus has been featured as a coach on the singing competition television series The Voice; she has appeared in two seasons of the show since her debut in 2016."
}
] | bSxo0xP70IkQI7S3JDb0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cyrus has been featured as a coach on the singing competition television series The Voice; she has appeared in two seasons of the show since her debut in 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2016–2017: The Voice and Younger Now",
"text": "In Ma... | Miley Cyrus has appeared as a coach in two seasons of the television series "The Voice". | 2 | 6 | Miley Cyrus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in Nuremberg, Germany in 1948, the film depicts a fictionalized version of the Judges' Trial of 1947, one of the 12 U.S. military tribunals during the Subsequent Nuremberg trials."
}
] | bTc9rhOcV716odxHvEzG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film deals with non-combatant war crimes against a civilian population, the Holocaust, and examines the post-World War II geopolitical complexity of the actual Nuremberg Trials."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Judgment at Nuremberg was rele... | The Judgment at Nuremberg is the documentary movie of the trials at Nuremberg after World War 2. | 0 | 0 | Judgment at Nuremberg |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early Period",
"text": "The early history of the Hittite kingdom is known through tablets that may first have been written in the 17th century BC, possibly in Hittite; but survived only as Akkadian copies made in the 14th and 13th centuries BC."
}
] | bU8NNtdeGvSa5CqHYCKV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Archaeological discovery | Writings",
"text": "Archaeological expeditions to Hattusa have discovered entire sets of royal archives on cuneiform tablets, written either in Akkadian, the diplomatic language of the time, or in the various dialects of the Hittite confederation."
},
{
... | The ancient Hitties' past was discovered through tablets. | 2 | 4 | Hittites |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hurt is fluent in French and maintains a home outside Paris."
}
] | bUDF0Tod0iD9rnxShfJp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his classmates there were Christopher Reeve and Robin Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Hurt also starred ... | William Hurt has native level proficiency in Spanish. | 0 | 0 | William Hurt |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Society | Health",
"text": "80% of the population had access to improved sanitation facilities in 2015.North Korea has the highest number of doctors per capita amongst low-income countries, with 3.7 physicians per 1,000 people, a figure which is also significantly higher than that of So... | bUeZD3yw868R5RwoskL8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Post-war developments",
"text": "Until the 1960s, economic growth was higher than in South Korea, and North Korean GDP per capita was equal to that of its southern neighbor as late as 1976."
},
{
"section_header": "Society | Health",
"text": "80% of the population ... | North Korea has more doctors per capita than it's neighbor to the south. | 3 | 5 | North Korea |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was an enormous success at the box office; it became the top-grossing film in America released that year and earned over US$677 million worldwide during its theatrical run, making it the second highest-grossing film of 1994, behind The Lion King."
}
] | bUfvn0oe9Ovndr4jzX87 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office performance",
"text": "The film took 66 days to surpass $250 million and was the fastest grossing Paramount film to pass $100 million, $200 million, and $300 million in box office receipts (at the time of its release)."
},
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | ... | The film made less than 500 million dollars. | 0 | 0 | Forrest Gump |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Boca Raton, Florida, Grande began her career in the 2008 Broadway musical 13."
}
] | bUly4feuaMTAJmVNewkk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2018–present: Sweetener and Thank U, Next",
"text": "The following month, the BBC aired a one-hour special, Ariana Grande at the BBC, featuring interviews and performances."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Voice",
"text": "\"Mark Savage commented in BBC ... | Ariana Grande started her career on broadway. | 1 | 3 | Ariana Grande |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While his family didn't have much money, he said that he never felt poor because, \"If you don't have something, you don't miss it.\" Brock grew up as a fan of the Brooklyn Dodgers, the team that included Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe and Roy Campanella."
},
{
... | bVSJOIBGEAqGqJFQ8K1e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Brock was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, to a family of sharecroppers."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards, honors and life after baseball",
"text": "In 1977 he was awarded the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award as the player who best exemplified Lou Gehrig's ability ... | Lou Brock was born into a poor family and used an athletic award to pay for school. | 1 | 8 | Lou Brock |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Pearson was a member of the Aurora Rugby team."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Lester grew up in Aurora and attended the public school on Church Street."
}
] | bVmJ7djLTNXAn0B4r0RY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honours and awards | Educational and academic institutions",
"text": "Lester B. Pearson High School lists five so-named schools, in Burlington, Calgary, Montreal, Ottawa, and Toronto."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education | Sporting interests",
"text": "... | Former Canadian prime minister Lester Bowles Pearson played football in high school. | 0 | 0 | Lester B. Pearson |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Political positions | Same-sex marriage",
"text": "... I believe Jesus would approve gay marriage, but that's just my own personal belief."
}
] | bVyWRGBI5eyXsawxcnqg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political positions | Abortion",
"text": ", Carter expressed his current view of abortion and his wish to see the Democratic Party becoming more pro-life: I never have believed that Jesus Christ would approve of abortions and that was one of the problems I had when I was president havin... | Jimmy Carter thought that Christ would have approved of homosexual matrimony. | 4 | 5 | Jimmy Carter |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Speculation about Shakespeare | Authorship",
"text": "Several \"group theories\" have also been proposed."
},
{
"section_header": "Plays",
"text": "Most playwrights of the period typically collaborated with others at some point, and critics agree that Shakespeare did the sam... | bW1ax0KOEKRdhTWEq9F1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plays",
"text": "That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies."
},
{
"section_header": "Speculation about Shakespeare | Sexuality",
"text": "Others read the same passages as the expression of intense friendship rather than romantic love."
},
{
"section_hea... | Some scholars belief William Shakespeare took credit for other authors' writings and ideas, or that some of his most well known plays were a group efforts with other writers. | 1 | 1 | William Shakespeare |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support",
"text": "By the 1820s, Tammany Hall was accepting Irish immigrants as members of the group."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New Y... | bWO0PcZTMfc6eM93gSNC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support",
"text": "Tammany Hall also served as a social integrator for immigrants by familiarizing them with American society and its political institutions and by helping them become naturalized citizens."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support"... | Tammany Hall never helped immigrants. | 2 | 6 | Tammany Hall |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical view",
"text": "Although Fillmore has become something of a cult figure as America's most forgettable chief executive, Smith found him to be \"a conscientious president\" who chose to honor his oath of office and enforce the Fugitive Slave Act, rather than govern b... | bWZa43gtFr29pu7BIcnN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works cited",
"text": "Millard Fillmore (Kindle ed.)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "His parents were Phoebe Millard and Nathaniel Fillmore"
},
{
"section_header": "Works cited",
"text": "Finkelman, Paul (2011). Millard Fillmore."
},
... | Millard Fillmore is the least memorable guy to hold the Oval Office. | 0 | 3 | Millard Fillmore |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Walter Johnson was the second of six children (Effie, Leslie, Earl, Blanche) born to Frank Edwin Johnson (1861–1921) and Minnie Olive Perry (1867–1967) on a rural farm four miles west of Humboldt, Kansas."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text"... | bWpfL4EUJikbB1axDlyq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Johnson holds the record for most three-pitch innings by any major league pitcher with four."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1936, Johnson was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its \"first five\" inaugural members."
},
{
... | Walter Johnson was one of eight family members living in Kansas and moving to California, holding several baseball records, including shut outs. | 0 | 0 | Walter Johnson |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Although Mr. Fulton loved his work and research, it eventually led to his premature death, as he acquired an unknown disease during one of his surgeries in 1888."
}
] | bX3F3jfCuudtP31qjSp1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Due to his illness the family moved back to Norwich, New York to the farm of Ruth's maternal grandparents, the Shattucks."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Her mother worked in the city as a school teacher, while her... | Ruth Benedict's father died in 1890 due to a disease. | 0 | 5 | Ruth Benedict |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction."
}
] | bXjpwYNsGvRBHDBloMeg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet was the first work of detective fiction to incorporate the magnifying glass as an investigative tool."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "As the first Sherlock Holmes story published, A Study in Scarlet was among the f... | A Study in Scarlet is the first piece of fiction that incorporates the story of Sherlock and Watson. | 0 | 0 | A Study in Scarlet |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nature of a material is not the only factor in resistance and conductance, however; it also depends on the size and shape of an object because these properties are extensive rather than intensive."
}
] | bYEKLbyOHEqxZRyTM6SB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In electronics and electromagnetism, the electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The resistance of an object depends in large part on the material it is ... | Electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current and it only depends on the material the object is made out of. | 0 | 0 | Electrical resistance |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Referred to as the \"Princess of Pop\", Spears was credited as one of the \"driving force[s] behind the return of teen pop in the late 1990s\"."
}
] | bYkEoF0nBQkoszMRtrB4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spears is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s, for which she is referred to as the \"Princess of Pop\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Stage performances",
"text": "In 2016, Sabrina Weiss of Refinery... | Britney is referred to as the "Princess of Pop". | 2 | 3 | Britney Spears |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in Georgetown, Texas."
}
] | bZENPv7i0C44jBicwDEO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Texas Rangers (1989–1993)",
"text": "Ryan stated afterwards it was the same maneuver he used on steers he had to brand on his Texas ranch."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan's family lived in nearby Woodsboro, Texas in Refugio C... | Nolan Ryan lives in Crawford, Texas on his ranch and sells the meat from his cattle. | 0 | 4 | Nolan Ryan |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Generalized",
"text": "To distinguish it from generalized momentum, the product of mass and velocity is also referred to as mechanical, kinetic or kinematic momentum."
}
] | bZkD379H8W7XsuqIdQuS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Newtonian | Dependence on reference frame",
"text": "Another, commonly used reference frame, is the center of mass frame – one that is moving with the center of mass."
},
{
"section_header": "Newtonian | Dependence on reference frame",
"text": "From the point of view of anot... | Momentum is another way to refer to mass. | 0 | 2 | Momentum |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.