category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A group of Houston businessmen purchased the site for Bush Intercontinental Airport in 1957 to preserve it until the city of Houston could formulate a plan for a new airport as a replacement for William P. Hobby Airport (at the time known as Houston International Airp... | bZmoLZ1vLNy8BSUliKlM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IATA: IAH, ICAO: KIAH,"
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In April 1997, Houston City Council unanimously voted to rename the airport George Bush Intercontinental Airport/Houston, after George H. W. Bush, the ... | George Bush Intercontinental Airport was bought in 1967 and was to replace another airport in Dallas, Texas. | 0 | 1 | George Bush Intercontinental Airport |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east."
}
] | bbLENbgWuOcWpcNqlSBW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Structure and sectors",
"text": "Bansko, Pamporovo and Borovets are some of the locations most visited by tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Bulgaria occupies a portion of the eastern Balkan peninsula, bordering five countries—Greece and Turkey... | Bulgaria is located in Romania. | 0 | 0 | Bulgaria |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Ives was born in Danbury, Connecticut, on October 20, 1874, the son of George (Edward) Ives was born in Danbury, Connecticut, on October 20, 1874, the son of George (Edward) Ives (August 3, 1845 – November 4, 1894), a U.S. Army bandleader in the American Civil War, ... | bbQdTVsQGDS7BpxncA9D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Ives continues to influence contemporary composers, arrangers and musicians."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Ives was born in Danbury, Connecticut, on October 20, 1874, the son of George (Edward) Ives was born in Danbury, Connecticut, on Oc... | Charles Ives was a musician and his father was in the Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Charles Ives |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Regulation",
"text": "The airport has been criticised in recent years for overcrowding and delays; according to Heathrow Airport Holdings, Heathrow's facilities were originally designed to accommodate 55 million passengers annually."
}
] | bbag0PChOA0ZsmBWpL99 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport facility is owned and operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Regulation",
"text": "Until it was required to sell Gatwick and Stansted Airports, Heathrow Airport Holdings held a dominant position in the Lond... | Heathrow Airport in London is actually owned by a German holdings company. | 0 | 1 | Heathrow Airport |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Education, marriage and early career",
"text": "Garfield later said of his childhood, \"I lament that I was born to poverty, and in this chaos of childhood, seventeen years passed before I caught any inspiration ... a precious 17 years when a boy with a father and some wealth might have... | bckHgeWVLvgwCdnQXzL3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Congressional career | Election in 1862; Civil War years",
"text": "While serving in the Army in early 1862, Garfield was approached by friends about running for Congress from Ohio's newly redrawn"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was first elected to Congress i... | Garfield ran for Congress and won in 1862. | 0 | 1 | James A. Garfield |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer."
}
] | bcmoxVNO84YfhC5GrGgT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "Plaques in English, French and Italian commemorate the historic voyage."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "John Cabot Academy is an independent school in Bristol, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
... | John Cabot was a French traveler. | 1 | 7 | John Cabot |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy John Keefe (January 1, 1857 – April 23, 1933), nicknamed \"Smiling Tim\" and \"Sir Timothy\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher."
}
] | bcwClj9DBHMgKbeSdU2M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe was nicknamed \"Sir Timothy\" because of his gentlemanly behavior on and off the field."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy John Keefe (January 1, 1857 – April 23, 1933), nicknamed \"Smiling Tim\" and \"Sir Timothy\", was ... | Keefe had 2 nicknames that he was referred to as. | 2 | 3 | Tim Keefe |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Henry Niekro (pronounced NEE-kro) (born April 1, 1939), nicknamed \"Knucksie\", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), 20 of them with the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves."
}
] | bd94ClA9zlDkMSBM8Uta | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | New York Yankees (1984-1985)",
"text": "This record stood for nearly 25 years before Jamie Moyer (47 years, 170 days) bested the feat in May 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1964-1983) | 1970-1979",
"text"... | Niekro passed away in 2010. | 0 | 0 | Phil Niekro |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State | Lincoln administration | Relationship with Lincoln",
"text": "Seward had mixed feelings about the man who had blocked him from the presidency."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State | Lincoln administration | Relationship with Lincoln",
"text": "The... | bdgMqfWFamh0yt5xxIzc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Temple, William H. \"William H. Seward: Secretary of State March 5, 1861, to March 4, 1869 \" in Samuel Flagg Bemis, ed."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "pp 3–115. pp 3–115. Valone, Stephen J. (Fall 1995). \" \"Weakness offers temptati... | William H. Seward always hated the man that was made chief executive instead of him. | 0 | 0 | William H. Seward |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company is based in San Francisco and has operations in over 785 metropolitan areas worldwide."
}
] | bdqX6Zv5Hgn23vFvgG3x | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism | Alleged short-changing of drivers",
"text": "In May 2017, after the New York Taxi Workers Alliance (NYTWA) filed a class action lawsuit in federal court in New York, Uber admitted to underpaying New York City drivers tens of millions of dollars over 2.5 years by calculating ... | Uber's headquarters are in New York. | 0 | 0 | Uber |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spartan women also enjoyed considerably more rights and equality with men than elsewhere in classical antiquity."
}
] | beMIIG19tTSnFTEfQYiv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role of women | Political, social, and economic equality",
"text": "The laws regarding a divorce were the same for both men and women."
},
{
"section_header": "Role of women | Historic women",
"text": "Plutarch's Moralia contains a collection of \"Sayings of Spartan Women\",... | Women in Sparta were not equal to men. | 0 | 0 | Sparta |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On April 26, 1478 — exactly one month before his birth — his father, Giuliano de Medici (brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent) was murdered in the Florence Cathedral by enemies of his family, in what is now known as “The Pazzi Conspiracy”."
}
] | beR5LRRDtZZWt4jDG3Uq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Nevertheless, it was in his day that the disaster took place wh... | Giulio di Giuliano de'Medici was known also as Pope Clement VII and his parents out lived him. | 1 | 3 | Pope Clement VII |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Enemy of the People (original Norwegian title: En folkefiende) is an 1882 play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen."
}
] | betNUkzWiu8DPhRgJKkm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Arabic: Enemy of the people or A Public Enemy)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Therefore, An Enemy of the People tells the story of a man who dares to speak an unpalatable truth, and is punished for it."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | An Enemy of the People is a novel by a German writer. | 0 | 0 | An Enemy of the People |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He is also a collector of tractors and vintage cars."
}
] | bf3TMNPyLc8XFzKxhgJE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Postseason performance",
"text": "Mussina collected an overall 7–8 record and 3.40 ERA, with 142 strikeouts in 22 career postseason games."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Baltimore Orioles | 1992–1995",
"text": "chanting \"We Want Mike\" and booing Gaston very... | Mike Mussina had a collection of painted model trucks. | 0 | 0 | Mike Mussina |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Congressman and constitutional lawyer | Leading lawyer",
"text": "Webster continued to practice law while serving in the House of Representatives, and he argued his first case before the Supreme Court of the United States in early 1814."
}
] | bfD5tZQlj9wzOqWXYXB6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Congressman and constitutional lawyer | Leading lawyer",
"text": "He had been highly regarded in New Hampshire since his days in Boscawen, and was respected for his service in the House of Representatives, but he came to national prominence as counsel in a number of important Supreme Co... | Webster quit law while serving in the House of Representatives and had been highly regarded in New Hampshire since his days in Boscawen, and was respected for his service in the House of Representatives. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Webster |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mantle was one of the best players and sluggers and is regarded by many as the greatest switch hitter in baseball history."
}
] | bfysmdVAce7kcCMiZQz7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Power hitting",
"text": "Although he was a feared power hitter from either side of the plate and hit more home runs batting left-handed than right, Mantle considered himself a better right-handed hitter."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Power hitting",
... | Many people say that Mickey Mantle was the greatest MLB hitter that could hit right and left handed. | 0 | 2 | Mickey Mantle |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring from baseball, Carter coached baseball at the college and minor-league level."
}
] | bg5I3k0ydJLjNqJ9K11P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gary Edmund Carter (April 8, 1954 – February 16, 2012) was an American professional baseball catcher whose 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career was spent primarily with the Montreal Expos and New York Mets."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text... | American baseball player Gary Edmund Carter died at the height of his baseball career. | 0 | 0 | Gary Carter |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Final illness and death",
"text": "The cause of his death was officially diagnosed as typhoid fever, though other theories have been proposed, including the tertiary stage of syphilis."
}
] | bgAv0bEaEy2UPOVZeFub | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Franz Peter Schubert (German: [ˈfʁant͡s ˈpeːtɐ ˈʃuːbɐt]; 31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Of Franz Theodor a... | Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer that died from medicine poisoning that was given to him so he could treat an STD. | 2 | 4 | Franz Schubert |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2009: Hannah Montana and early musical releases",
"text": "She toured with The Cheetah Girls as Hannah Montana in September 2006, performing songs from the show's first season."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2009: Hannah Montana and early ... | bgETU1ZaW6RXJsc7Kpm1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2009: Hannah Montana and early musical releases",
"text": "really to introduce people to what I want my next record to sound like and"
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Happy Hippie Foundation",
"text": "She said she wanted to bring attention and ... | Miley Cyrus is Hannah Montana, who is a fictional character played by Miley Cyrus whose entire gimmick is that she doesn't want people to know she's really just unimportant celebrity Miley Cyrus, so that they won't pile on adoration and other real celebrity problems. Really, this concept would have worked better if she... | 1 | 5 | Miley Cyrus |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Youth and amateur career",
"text": "He earned a full baseball scholarship to the University of Minnesota in 1969, where he starred in baseball and basketball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers."
}
] | bgiiKFV2JVD6O7qLGERa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Youth and amateur career",
"text": "Though he never played college football, the Minnesota Vikings selected Winfield in the 17th round of the NFL draft."
},
{
"section_header": "Youth and amateur career",
"text": "He is one of six players ever to be drafted by three professi... | Dave decided on a career in football but was strongly tempted to play baseball. | 0 | 0 | Dave Winfield |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Ralph Morgan was married to Georgiana Louise Iverson, who as a stage actress was known as Grace Arnold, although he called her \"Daisy\" and was the father of Claudia Morgan (born Claudia Louise Wuppermann; 1911–1974), an actress best known for creatin... | bhEZntGfLcbo8CNyyxMS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He had made a fortune by distributing Angostura bitters, allowing him to send all of his children to universities."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raphael Kuhner Wuppermann (July 6, 1883 – June 11, 1956), known professionally as Ralph Morgan... | American actor Ralph Morgan married the heiress of a fortune from selling bitters. | 0 | 0 | Ralph Morgan |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Exemptions",
"text": "The Supreme Court ruled in the 1922 case Federal Baseball Club v. National League that Major League Baseball was not \"interstate commerce\" and thus was not subject to federal antitrust law."
}
] | bhfI1Xa2Z26dCOggJIhs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Exemptions",
"text": "An important difference between the Clayton Act and its predecessor, the Sherman Act, is that the Clayton Act contained safe harbors for union activities."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Since the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, courts in ... | The Clayton Antitrust act has been used on many different sports associations due to their doing business in multiple states. | 0 | 4 | Clayton Antitrust Act |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Grammy Awards",
"text": "1980: Best Rock Instrumental Performance for \"Reggatta de Blanc\" 1981: Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for \"Don't Stand So Close to Me\" 1981: Best Rock Instrumental Performance for \"Behind My Camel\" 1983: Song of... | biUGiK5xY2IWmXhiL21A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "The Police were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 10 March 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Grammy Awards",
"text": "1980: Best Rock Instrumental Performance for \"Reggatta de... | The Police were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 10 March 2003 after multiple Grammy Awards like Song of the Year for "Every Breath You Take", or 1983: Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for Synchronicity II. | 0 | 0 | The Police |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Musical, Europe and classical music, 1924–1928",
"text": "It subsequently went on to be his most popular work, and established Gershwin's signature style and genius in blending vastly different musical styles in revolutionary ways."
}
] | binwBtuDS3G4yqCxhJl2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Gershwin (; born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Musical, Europe and classical music, 1... | Gershwin's music spanned classic and contemporary genres. | 1 | 4 | George Gershwin |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Regarding his early musical inspirations, Seger has stated, \"Little Richard – he was the first one that really got to me."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Little Richard and, of course, Elvis Presley.\" \"Come Go with Me\" by The Del-Vi... | bj5vbvZUDwC2PQpkuYJH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Regional favorite and first national hit: 1961–1976 | The Silver Bullet Band",
"text": "It also included his late 1960s successful releases – \"Heavy Music\" and \"Ramblin' Gamblin' Man\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Regional favorite and first national hit: 1961–1976 | Solo",
... | Bob Seger's earliest musical influences included the man who sang "Day-O, The Banana Boat" song. | 0 | 0 | Bob Seger |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "San Francisco is the 16th most populous city in the United States, and the fourth most populous in California, with 881,549 residents as of 2019."
}
] | bjDlB5aFivnnXCMxlwPH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and contemporary life",
"text": "Because of these characteristics, San Francisco is ranked the second \"most walkable\" city in the United States by Walkscore.com."
},
{
"section_header": "Transportation | Cycling and walking",
"text": "In 2015, Walk Score ranked San... | San Francisco ranks as the city with the sixteenth highest population in the United States. | 1 | 4 | San Francisco |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He assembled, managed, and played center field for baseball's first fully professional team, the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings."
}
] | bk0AVpAPUZ6aeAaq1jVU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry \"Harry\" Wright (January 10, 1835 – October 3, 1895) was an English-born American professional baseball player, manager, and developer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Harry was already 22 when the baseball fraternity convened... | Harry Wright was a part of the first professional baseball team. | 2 | 3 | Harry Wright |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "In 1971, Barlick was awarded the Umpire of the Year Award at the Al Somers Umpire School, which was based on a poll of other MLB umpires."
}
] | bk2Asn7jnODXjlvvYCgZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Barlick dropped out of high school after two years to support his family."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "In 1971, Barlick was awarded the Umpire of the Year Award at the Al Somers Umpire School, which was based on a poll o... | Barlick dropped out of high school. | 1 | 5 | Al Barlick |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Lottery\" is a short story written by Shirley Jackson, first published in the June 26, 1948, issue of The New Yorker."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story describes a fictional small town in contemporary America, which observes an an... | bkXMvR5uHWsRwXuIBqZn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Each of the five draws a slip, and Tessie gets the marked one."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1969 film",
"text": "Larry Yust's short film The Lottery (1969), produced as part of Encyclopædia Britannica's \"Short Story Showcase\" series, was ranked by... | The Lottery is a short story about an annual drawing of a person who may get killed in public. | 0 | 0 | The Lottery |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and early life",
"text": "Borg was born Anita Borg Naffz in Chicago, Illinois."
}
] | bkYa0zOj6KrDuiPHD1n8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Awards and recognition",
"text": "Borg was recognized for her accomplishments as a computer scientist, as well as for her work on behalf of women in computing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anita Borg (January 17, 1949 – April 6, 2003) was an American ... | Anita Borg's birthplace is in the Midwest and was a computer scientist. | 1 | 2 | Anita Borg |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, on 26 October 1605."
}
] | bksgMZsnVZfbJs99TeIL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Discovery",
"text": "The mention of Percy's name aroused further suspicion as he was already known to the authorities as a Catholic agitator."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Accusations of state conspiracy",
"text": "In 1897 Father John Gerard of Stonyhurst Colle... | He who was not named wrote to authorities about The Gunpowder Plot. | 0 | 0 | Gunpowder Plot |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–present: Later critical acclaim",
"text": "For the documentary, Hanks did voice work, reading excerpts from World War II-era columns by Al McIntosh."
}
] | blCupxpZa050A2zmFD0g | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–present: Later critical acclaim",
"text": "He followed the film with Ken Burns's 2007 documentary The War."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Politics and activism",
"text": "He also narrated a 2012 documentary, The Road"
},
{
"section_header": "P... | Tom Hanks performed a portion of the narration for Ken Burns's film, The War. | 0 | 2 | Tom Hanks |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (German: Otto der Große, Italian: Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He... | blPXkpervZEwEY2UP1N9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Poole, Reginald L. (April 1911). \" Burgundian Notes\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the oldest son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda."
},
{
"section_header": "Liudolf's Civil War | End of the rebellion",
"text": "Ott... | Otto l was the oldest son of Henry l and was a German king. | 0 | 1 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mountain View, California."
}
] | blmMYCzsCCUjrIcydtmL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On August 10, 2015, Google Inc. announced plans to create a new public holding company,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was created through a restructuring of Google on October 2, 2015, and became the parent company of Google and several for... | Alphabet Inc. is the parent company of Google, and is based in the West coast, which is definitely not New York. | 0 | 0 | Alphabet Inc. |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport was originally called Idlewild Airport (IATA: IDL, ICAO: KIDL, FAA LID: IDL) after the Idlewild Beach Golf Course that it displaced."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The facility opened in 194... | bmhVUFZ9GE9poT4A4iyG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "In March 1948, the City Council changed the official name to New York International Airport, Anderson Field, but the common name remained \"Idlewild\" until the end of 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "John F. ... | The original name of the Airport was Idlewild. | 1 | 3 | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The rotifers (from Latin rota \"wheel\" and -fer \"bearing\"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals."
}
] | bmzfLTV2gGuHrfIu8ztg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction and life cycle",
"text": "They have a single testicle and sperm duct, associated with a pair of glandular structures referred to as prostates (unrelated to the vertebrate prostate)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The rotifers (from Latin rota \"whee... | Rotifers are not commonly referred as anything. | 2 | 3 | Rotifera |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006."
}
] | bnPexW2Tjcvc3Z72nVvz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "Led Zeppelin were the recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005, and four of their recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Ha... | The English rock band Led Zeppelin were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame and won a despite winning a Grammy Lifetime Achievement award despite never being in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. | 1 | 2 | Led Zeppelin |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Dreyfuss's father, Samuel Dreyfuss (1832–1896), was actually an American citizen since 1861, who had returned to Germany at the outbreak of the Civil War."
}
] | bnXbBDnEt26qk4AbbRse | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Dreyfuss had groomed his son, Samuel, to inherit the Pirates upon his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Once in America, Barney Dreyfuss lived and worked with the Bernheim family in Paducah, Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Le... | Barney Dreyfuss is the son of acclaimed actor Richard Dreyfuss. | 2 | 6 | Barney Dreyfuss |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Wolfe's first novel, and is considered a highly autobiographical American coming-of-age story."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The character of Eugene Gant is generally believed to be a depiction of Wolfe himself."
}
] | bndb02ROtfTjy4Tm9EiK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Wolfe, Thomas (1929). Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"... | Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a non-fictional autobiography book by Thomas Wolfe. | 0 | 0 | Look Homeward, Angel |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Setting",
"text": "Originally this world was self-contained, but as Tolkien began work on The Lord of the Rings, he decided these stories could fit into the legendarium he had been working on privately for decades."
},
{
"section_header": "Concept and crea... | bosrakBQYyxsjsowqCPA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "For the most part of the book, each chapter introduces a different denizen of the Wilderland, some helpful and friendly towards the protagonists, and others threatening or dangerous."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Although Gandalf rescues them, Bil... | The Hobbit was retroactively a part of the other worlds Tolkien envisioned. | 0 | 0 | The Hobbit |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events."
}
] | bpfBJJCKHRxbk8vL7RmA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Signs and symptoms | Pre-dementia",
"text": "MCI can present with a variety of symptoms, and when memory loss is the predominant symptom, it is termed \"amnestic MCI\" and is frequently seen as a prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Causes | Osaka mut... | The most frequently seen first sign of Alzheimer's disease is the patient transposing the order of things that have happened recently. | 0 | 0 | Alzheimer's disease |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Victor \"Gene\" Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for... | bpraz3hV9T7uRT9XQoNC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Labor activism",
"text": "He was elected president of the ARU upon its founding, with fellow railway labor organizer George W. Howard as first vice president."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Selected Works of Eugene V. Debs."
},
{
"section_header": "Labor a... | Eugene V. Debs was a political activist and the president of the First Union Construction and Electrical Men organization. | 0 | 0 | Eugene V. Debs |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are joined by Forky, a spork that Bonnie has made into a toy, and embark on a road trip adventure and run into an old friend from Andy's house."
}
] | bpw58PuNyvmq9148ehCo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Rumors arose that Toy Story 4 was in production and slated for release for 2015, but Disney denied these rumors in February 2013.Disney officially announced Toy Story 4 during an investor's call on November 6, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Pl... | Toy Story 4 is about a group of toys going on an adventure. | 1 | 7 | Toy Story 4 |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cherry Orchard (Russian: Вишнёвый сад, romanized: Vishnyovyi sad) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov."
}
] | bpwdYSCD3akCg9tRoONg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Finally, the classic \"loaded gun\" that appears in many of Chekhov's plays appears here, but this is his only play in which a gun is shown but not fired."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cherry Orchard (Russian: Вишнёвый сад, romanized: Vish... | The Cherry Orchard was Anton Chekhov's final play. | 0 | 0 | The Cherry Orchard |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on an idea first pitched by Knoll ten years before it entered development, the film was made to be different in tone and style from the traditional Star Wars films, omitting the customary opening crawl and transitional screen wipes."
}
] | bqH00WvrXtktZzuzpXy7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (or simply Rogue One) is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Rogue One is the first film in the Star Wars anthology series, a series of ... | The film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story has an opening unlike the other Star Wars films. | 0 | 0 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The event was heavily publicized by leading Patriots such as Paul Revere and Samuel Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boston Massacre was a confrontation on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while b... | bqHvOY9ZG3sTnqdUXxyZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Seider's death was covered in the Boston Gazette, and his funeral was described as one of the largest of the time in Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Commemorations",
"text": "Artwork was produced commemorating the massacre, changing the color ... | The Boston Massacre was a dispute that ending up in the deaths of civilizations that was cited by Patriots. | 0 | 1 | Boston Massacre |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Volpone (Italian for \"sly fox\") is a comedy play by English playwright Ben Jonson first produced in 1605–1606, drawing on elements of city comedy and beast fable."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Volpone (The Fox) is a Venetian gentleman who ... | brEfGzRG2n9DDW8FRbsB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "To Volpone, Mosca mentions that Corvino has a beautiful wife, Celia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Volpone (Italian for \"sly fox\") is a comedy play by English playwright Ben Jonson first produced in 1605–1606, drawing on elements of city c... | Volpone is inspired by Beauty and the Beast. | 0 | 0 | Volpone |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "North America",
"text": "The war was also conducted in North America and India."
}
] | brSOfb1bBUxHLmMc5gmb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Related wars",
"text": "First Carnatic War — Anglo-French rivalry in India often seen as a theatre of the War of the Austrian Succession. Russo-Swedish War (1741–43) — Swedish and Russian participation in the War of the Austrian Succession. King George's War — American participation in ... | The War of the Austrian Succession was also set in America and Asia. | 0 | 0 | War of the Austrian Succession |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar."
}
] | brzn19lKYV6SH7ADZY2K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "St. Mary High School, a private Catholic school with predominantly white students."
},
{
"section_header": "High school career | Football",
"text": "As an underclassman, James played wide receiver for St. Vincent-St."
},
{
"section_header": "Hig... | Lebron played for St. Mary high school in Cleveland, Ohio. | 3 | 4 | LeBron James |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona, and Seohyun."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2009–2010: Breakthrough and Japanese debut",
"text": "The DVD debuted at number four on the Japanese Oricon DVD... | bs2P5r7SUrhIes6TTkTs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2012–2014: I Got a Boy, worldwide recognition, and Jessica's departure",
"text": "Girls' Generation continued to promote as an eight-member group thereafter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally a nine-piece group, Jessica departed from the group ... | Girls' Generation, Japanese girl group has nine members. | 3 | 3 | Girls' Generation |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilbert Robinson (June 29, 1864 – August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball."
}
] | bs4uutWkvvuZzNa5nU5n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 by the Old-Timers Committee."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilbert Robins... | Wilbert Robinson was an American catcher, coach and manager in Minor League Baseball, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945. | 0 | 0 | Wilbert Robinson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Society during apartheid | Women under apartheid",
"text": "Colonialism and apartheid had a major impact on Black and Coloured women, since they suffered both racial and gender discrimination."
}
] | btPsQ2PMV5GdgnevLLFl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Society during apartheid | Women under apartheid",
"text": "South African Women were deprived of their human rights as individuals under apartheid system."
},
{
"section_header": "Society during apartheid | Women under apartheid",
"text": "Colonialism and apartheid had a maj... | Apartheid aided women the most. | 0 | 0 | Apartheid |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "IBM employees have been awarded five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology (USA) and five National Medals of Science (USA)."
}
] | buL4WfzznXH1AUss81Kp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "IBM employees have been awarded five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology (USA) and five National Medals of Science (USA)."
},
{
"section_header": "People and culture | Employees | IBM alumni",
"text": "NFL referee Bill Caroll... | The employees of the company have been awarded five Nobel Prizes. | 3 | 5 | IBM |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Becket won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and was nominated for eleven other awards, including for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor, and twice for Best Actor."
}
] | budjfbZcqs4iBbTjidv1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and production",
"text": "It opened on Broadway with Laurence Olivier as Becket and Anthony Quinn as King Henry II in a production directed by Peter Glenville, who later went on to direct the film version."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and production",
"text... | Becket is a movie that went 1 for 12 at the Oscars. | 1 | 3 | Becket (1964 film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties formed a particularly important aspect of the internal politics of medieval Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e... | bv4LnMGlVoI8zrQK0jVR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "In the 15th century, the Guelphs supported Charles VIII of France during his invasion of Italy at the start of the Italian Wars, while the Ghibellines were supporters of the emperor Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | Guelphs and Ghibellines were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. | 0 | 0 | Guelphs and Ghibellines |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The lighthouse was severely damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323 and became an abandoned ruin."
}
] | bvhCtL8YcJzSBSVnLbtn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Height and description",
"text": "Arab descriptions of the lighthouse are consistent despite it undergoing several repairs after earthquake damage."
},
{
"section_header": "Destruction",
"text": "The lighthouse was partially cracked and damaged by earthquakes in 796 and 951,... | The Lighthouse of Alexandria was damaged by an earthquake around 1124. | 0 | 0 | Lighthouse of Alexandria |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also noted for an idiosyncratic habit during performances: while other musicians continued playing, Monk would stop, stand up, and dance for a few moments before returning to the piano."
}
] | bvuupoL0Gw02OHcI8ENz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1947–1952: Lorraine Gordon",
"text": "He can't play lady, what are you doing up here?"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1955–1961: Riverside Records",
"text": "Little of this group's music was documented owing to contractual problems: Coltrane was signed to Pr... | Thelonious Monk would often just stop and do a little jig whilst listening to other instrumentalists in his group. | 1 | 4 | Thelonious Monk |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hepburn: Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu), often referred to simply as Code Geass, is a Japanese anime series produced by Sunrise."
}
] | bvwsKjOX0TdThfY5wh4c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most manga and light novels have also been published in North America by Bandai."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "During these initial planning stages, Kawaguchi also contacted the noted manga artist group Clamp."
},
{
"section_header... | Code Gease was produced by the manga company Dark Horse Manga. | 2 | 3 | Code Geass |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Opium War, fought in 1839-1842 between the Qing and Great Britain, was triggered by the dynasty's campaign against the opium trade; the Second Opium War was fought between the Qing and Britain and France, 1856-1860."
}
] | bwMDpimmxE75YDLvnmdG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "The treaty forced China to cede the Hong Kong Island with surrounding smaller islands to the United Kingdom in perpetuity, and it established five treaty ports at Shanghai, Canton, Ningpo (Ningbo), Foochow (Fuzhou), and Amoy (Xiamen)."
},
{
"section_he... | The Opium Wars did involve the United Kingdom. | 0 | 0 | Opium Wars |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He authored Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783), the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and helped inspire the patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Great Britain."
}
] | bwrQQDT4tdzO2aGtMBQr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Age of Reason",
"text": "As well as Bonneville's other controversial guests, Paine aroused the suspicions of authorities."
},
{
"section_header": "Rights of Man",
"text": "The authorities aimed, with ultimate success, to chase Paine out of Great Britain."
},
{
"s... | Paine was a famous author. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Paine |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "Livingstone attended Blantyre village school, along with the few other mill children with the endurance to do so despite their 14-hour workday (6 am–8 pm)."
}
] | bx9alwBZ72N7qQo7T8cs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He and his brother John worked twelve-hour days as piecers, tying broken cotton threads on the spinning machines."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "David was employed at the age of ten in the cotton mill of Henry Monteith & Co. in Blantyre ... | David Livingstone still went to school although he worked over ten hours a day. | 0 | 0 | David Livingstone |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins | Arrangement",
"text": "The British Channel Tunnel Group consisted of two banks and five construction companies, while their French counterparts, France–Manche, consisted of three banks and five construction companies."
}
] | bxAhqBmyAZz5xtB9kzRo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origins | Arrangement",
"text": "The British Channel Tunnel Group consisted of two banks and five construction companies, while their French counterparts, France–Manche, consisted of three banks and five construction companies."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins | Arrangement",
... | The British Channel group consisted of 2 banks and 5 construtcion companies. | 1 | 8 | Channel Tunnel |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "To avoid leaving the drug in his locker, Raines carried it in his hip pocket, and slid headfirst when running the bases."
}
] | bxNxtk8Odw7Tbx5Kd95s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "He used cocaine before games, in his car, after games, and on some occasions between innings in the clubhouse."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and awards",
"text": "The baseball complex at Seminole High School in Sanford, Florida, Raines' a... | Tim Raines used to put cocaine in his baseball uniforms to hide it. | 3 | 4 | Tim Raines |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bell was born May 17, 1903, in Starkville, Mississippi to Jonas Bell and Mary Nichols."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Thomas \"Cool Papa\" Bell (May 17, 1903 – March 7, 1991) was an American center fielder in Negro league baseball fro... | bxsefCixkgO3bO9EjbwS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Negro National League and East-West League",
"text": "We'd bunt and run in the first inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Thomas \"Cool Papa\" Bell (May 17, 1903 – March 7, 1991) was an American center fielder in Negro league baseball f... | Cool Papa Bell was an American baseball player in the Negro League and was born in the South. | 0 | 0 | Cool Papa Bell |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Code Geass has been well received in Japan, selling over a million DVD and Blu-ray Disc volumes."
}
] | bxywzGaH7ydJ5sXQ2Bm1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Code Geass has received best-selling success and broad critical acclaim since its release."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Code Geass has been well received in Japan, selling over a million DVD and Blu-ray Disc volumes."
... | Code Geass received positive critics. | 0 | 0 | Code Geass |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (UK: , US: ; Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين, romanized: Jamāl ʻAbdu n-Nāṣir Ḥusayn, Egyptian Arabic: [ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn]; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second President of Egypt... | bySPeQvItdmgsYofRa9G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election."
},
{
"section_header": "Nationalization of the Suez Canal",
"text": "Although ideas for nationalizing the Suez Canal were in the offing after the UK agreed to withdraw its military from Egyp... | Nasser was the third President of Egypt. | 0 | 0 | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, radio and television adaptations",
"text": "A Czech mini-series was produced in 1999, with Jan Stastny in the titular role and Tereza Brodská as \"Leora Tozerova\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, radio and television adaptations",
"text": "The book's only theatrically ... | bzboKQC5kJT8BJQTAZAq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film, radio and television adaptations",
"text": "Helen Hayes reprised her role as Leora in an hour-long adaptation on The Campbell Playhouse radio program along with Orson Welles as Arrowsmith."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, radio and television adaptations",
"text": "The b... | Arrowsmith the novel was only adapted tv program. | 3 | 5 | Arrowsmith (novel) |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The towers are prominently featured and mentioned by name in the 1999 film Entrapment, with numerous scenes filmed at the towers, with the climax set on the skybridge."
}
] | c03nZryR6rikGQR5ihot | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The towers are prominently featured and mentioned by name in the 1999 film Entrapment, with numerous scenes filmed at the towers, with the climax set on the skybridge."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Don: The Chase Begins ... | The towers are mentioned by name in the film Entrapment. | 3 | 5 | Petronas Towers |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When she was 13 years old, Fox began modeling after winning several awards at the 1999 American Modeling and Talent Convention in Hilton Head, South Carolina."
}
] | c0EkmsBqAjhT0SnT4bEz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When she was 13 years old, Fox began modeling after winning several awards at the 1999 American Modeling and Talent Convention in Hilton H... | American actress and model Megan Fox began her modeling career at the age of 17. | 0 | 0 | Megan Fox |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on Ian McEwan's 2001 novel of the same name."
}
] | c1Db0B7J5nEz6Aed7H70 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Decades later, Briony is an elderly and successful novelist, giving an interview about her latest book, an autobiographical novel titled Atonement."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Atonement also ranks 442nd on Empire magazine's 2008 ... | Atonement is a movie constructed from a book with the same title. | 0 | 0 | Atonement (film) |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism",
"text": "However, in utopias, the projection of the myth does not take place towards the remote past but either towards the future or towards distant and fictional places, imagining that at some time in the future, at some point in space, or beyond death, there ... | c1hq0UwYJCU6pwkt8CXg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Economics",
"text": "People all over the world organized and built intentional communities with the hope of developing a better way of living together."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism",
"text": "However, in utopias, the projection of the myth does... | In utopias the forecast is approaching the destiny and the hope of living happily. | 1 | 7 | Utopia |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a pitcher for five different franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) in a career that spanned twenty years."
}
] | c2kCvi3z9yIe3VvkFjiy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Arthur \"Dazzy\" Vance (March 4, 1891 – February 16, 1961) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a pitcher for five different franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) in a career tha... | Vance had a professional baseball career for 20 years. | 1 | 6 | Dazzy Vance |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part I",
"text": "Lawrence is then stunned to discover that the culprit is Gasim, the very man whom he risked his own life to save in the desert, but Lawrence shoots him anyway."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part I",
"text": "One of Ali's men, Gasim, succumbs to fat... | c3W0aLzowV7V778UOIjO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "During the filming of the Aqaba scene, O'Toole was nearly killed when he fell from his camel, but it fortunately stood over him, preventing the horses of the extras from trampling him."
},
{
"section_header": "Later film",
"text": "In 1990, th... | In the film Lawrence of Arabia, Lawrence ends up shooting the person who fell off his camel. | 0 | 0 | Lawrence of Arabia (film) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, covering an area of 312,696 square kilometres (120,733 sq mi), and has a largely temperate seasonal climate."
}
] | c3fDVIl7RdVuaMPSlD9O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Geology",
"text": "The moraine landscape of northern Poland contains soils made up mostly of sand or loam, while the ice age river valleys of the south often contain loess."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Poland is a representative dem... | Poland contains 18 states. | 0 | 4 | Poland |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group comprises Melanie Brown, also known as Mel B (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm, also known as Mel C (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\") and Victoria Beckham (\"Posh Spice\")."
}
] | c3mEcgedBht33h0TUc76 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact and legacy | Girl power",
"text": "\"In all, the focused, consistent presentation of \"girl power\" formed the centrepiece of their appeal as a band."
},
{
"section_header": "Band history | 1996–1997: Spice and breakthrough",
"text": "Do You Think You Are\" w... | The Spice Girls consisted of 5 female members. | 0 | 0 | Spice Girls |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Versions in the late 20th and 21st centuries combine both portions into one book, under the title Little Women, with the later-written portion marked as Part 2, as this Bantam Classic paperback edition, initially published in 1983 typifies."
},
{
"... | c3rQKQ0no29eqrSbPMlE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The British influence, giving Part 2 its own title, Good Wives, has the book still published in two volumes, with Good Wives beginning three years after Little Women ends, especially in the UK and Canada, but also with some US editions."
},
{
"sect... | The original publication of the book, Little Women was done in three parts. | 0 | 2 | Little Women |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "He died on November 27, 2012, at the age of 95, in his home in Manhattan."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Miller was diagnosed with liver cancer in August 2012."
}
] | c499IlXsmABERp8keD9e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "In a statement, Michael Weiner, the executive director of the MLBPA, said: It is with profound sorrow that we announce the passing of Marvin Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Miller was diagnosed with liver cancer in August 2012."
},... | Marvin Miller passed away from cancer only a few months after he discovered he had it. | 1 | 8 | Marvin Miller |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "Burj Dubai renamed Burj Khalifa in honour of the President of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan."
}
] | c4DSSr8qBFyytkZQx3Iv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "Burj Dubai renamed Burj Khalifa in honour of the President of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building was originally named Burj Dubai but w... | It was renamed in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. | 1 | 5 | Burj Khalifa |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A popular contract player, she frequently played the leading lady, her roles including starring alongside William Hopper in Public Wedding (1937), Ronald Reagan and Eddie Albert in Brother Rat (1938) and its sequel Brother Rat and a Baby (1940), Dennis Morgan in Bad M... | c4tHQWbKh6KaUtnGr3Lm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Later life",
"text": "Wyman married five times. After Falcon Crest ended, Wyman made a guest appearance on the CBS series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman and then completely retired from acting, spending her retirement painting and entertaining friends."
},
{
"section_... | Jane Wyman, who was married five times, began a singing career before she started acting where she frequently played the leading lady. | 0 | 0 | Jane Wyman |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It comprises two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "around 600 smaller islands, covering a total area of 268,021 square kilometres (103,500 sq mi)."
}
] | c4yzWQshokOw3cNegAxi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "New Zealand (Māori: Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment",
"text": "New Zealand is located near the centre of the water hemisphere and is made up of two main island... | New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, comprises two main landmasses, and about 300 smaller islands. | 0 | 0 | New Zealand |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on his earlier short story \"Phineas\", published in the May 1956 issue of Cosmopolitan, it was Knowles's first published novel and became his best-known work."
}
] | c5gXpW2sM5XD2J6sbSMy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Gene Forrester: A Separate Peace is told from Gene's point of view."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on his earlier short story \"Phineas\", published in the May 1956 issue of Cosmopolitan, it was Knowles's first published novel and bec... | A Separate Peace is based on the author's short tale that was in a magazine. | 0 | 0 | A Separate Peace |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Ruth met Helen Woodford (1897–1929), by some accounts, in a coffee shop in Boston where she was a waitress, and they were married as teenagers on October 17, 1914."
}
] | c6AnnMp3kApxCVmnySVK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They adopted a daughter, Dorothy (1921–1989), in 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Minor league, Baltimore Orioles",
"text": "Ruth pitched the middle three innings and gave up two runs in the fourth, but then settled down and pit... | Ruth did not get married till he was in his 20's and he adopted a son in 1921. | 4 | 7 | Babe Ruth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and honors",
"text": "Earl Warren High School, San Antonio, Texas Warren Hall, Bakersfield High School (the high school Warren attended) Earl Warren High School, San Antonio, Texas Warren Hall, Bakersfield High School (the high school Warren attended) Warren Junior Hi... | c6rgT04QSyRBjWZgldoV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and honors",
"text": "Earl Warren was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and honors",
"text": "On the campus of the University of California, Berkeley, Warren's alma mater, \"Earl War... | Earl Warren's character was awarded. | 0 | 0 | Earl Warren |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Factions | Stanleys",
"text": "When Richard executed those conspirators who had been unable to flee England, he spared Lady Margaret."
},
{
"section_header": "Factions | Stanleys",
"text": "However, he declared her titles forfeit and transferred her estates to Stanley's name... | c6zmlXpTITWKEaanJpjL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Factions | Stanleys",
"text": "Furthermore, having taken Lady Margaret as his second wife in June 1472, Stanley was Henry Tudor's stepfather, a relationship which did nothing to win him Richard's favour."
},
{
"section_header": "Factions | Stanleys",
"text": "Immediately bef... | Richard the Third let the wife of Lord Stanley, Margaret, keep her titles. | 0 | 3 | Battle of Bosworth Field |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "Like most Mughal tombs, the basic elements are Persian in origin."
}
] | c71doDu5EpxZLdtaf3JC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "Like most Mughal tombs, the basic elements are Persian in origin."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Garden",
"text": "Most Mughal charbaghs are rectangular with a tomb or pavilion in the centre."
},
{
"sectio... | The basic elements of the tomb are Arabic in origin like most Mughal tombs. | 3 | 5 | Taj Mahal |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees",
"text": "Hunter became known as baseball's \"first big-money free agent\"."
}
] | c92AJ0gr4JotO6NVjova | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is often referred to as baseball's first big-money free agent."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees",
"text": "Hunter became known as baseball's \"first big-money free agent\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional car... | Hunter was frequently mentioned as baseball's 1st big-money free agent. | 2 | 4 | Catfish Hunter |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Victor Frankenstein's narrative",
"text": "Born in Naples, Italy, into a wealthy Genevan family, Victor and his brothers, Ernest and William, all three being sons of Alphonse Frankenstein by the former Caroline Beaufort, are encouraged to seek a greater understanding of the wo... | c9Tqi6n2al2GvsYLe0jJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Ernest – Victor's brother. Seven years younger than Victor."
},
{
"section_header": "Films, plays, and television",
"text": "1971 : Lady Frankenstein is an Italian horror film directed by Mel Welles and written by Edward di Lorenzo."
},
{
"secti... | Ernest is not Italian. | 0 | 0 | Frankenstein |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (July 19, 1921 – May 30, 2011) was an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (together with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) for development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique."
}
] | c9ntHbb7eQhPfRKZKKVJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was born in the Bronx, New York, the daughter of Clara (née Zipper) and Simon Sussman, and was raised in a Jewish household."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "The month after graduating from Hunter Co... | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow became is most known and respected for her breakthroughs in X-rays and studies of bacteria. | 0 | 0 | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their sons are Dashiell John Upton (born 2001), Roman Robert Upton (born 2004), Ignatius Martin Upton (born 2008), and daughter Edith Vivian Patricia Upton (adopted in 2015)."
}
] | c9sXA3UbO3FJEYFDX1OY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple have four children: three sons and one daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After making Brighton, England their main family home for nearly 10 years, she and her husband returned to their native Australia in 2006."
... | Cate Blanchett is moved back to Australia with her husband, three sons, and one daughter in 2006. | 1 | 3 | Cate Blanchett |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "The novel Journey to the West was based on historical events."
}
] | c9vWxfFX0SG2BthfpORy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "Journey to the West was thought to have been written and published anonymously by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; pinyin: Xī Yóu Jì) is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty ... | Journey to the West is a novel from in the 16th century was written about factual occurrences. | 3 | 6 | Journey to the West |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural teen drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith."
}
] | cA2gn1ZCn32CoygUkYc9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Spin-off",
"text": "To date, The Originals: The Awakening is the only web series in The Vampire Diaries universe."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Now there is a spin-off called The Originals, that goes into depth about the original vampire family from The Vamp... | The Vampire Diaries was an original idea for a TV series. | 0 | 0 | The Vampire Diaries |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After tension with his new manager Tony La Russa developed in 1996, Smith retired at season's end, and his uniform number (No. 1) was subsequently retired by the Cardinals."
}
] | cAEI6fcN1GNx32FTMvNA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After tension with his new manager Tony La Russa developed in 1996, Smith retired at season's end, and his uniform number (No. 1) was subsequently retired by the Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
... | Smith retired in 1996 at the end of the season after after tension with his new manager. | 2 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "the recitation', Arabic pronunciation: [alqur'ʔaːn]), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God (Allah)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Quran (, kor-AHN; Arabic:... | cAXEax8KM1EOKu6Jh56J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Regarding the claim of divine origin, critics refere to preexisting sources, not only taken from the Bible, supposed to be older revelations of God, but also from heretic-, apocryphic and talmudic sources, such as The Syriac Infancy Gospel and Gospel of James."
},... | The Qur'an's claim of divine origin is disputed due to preexisting sources and the religious text for the Church of Christ. | 0 | 0 | Qur'an |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "Grimes played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1916 and 1917."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "He then pitched for the New York Giants (1927), the Pirates again (1928–1929), the Boston Braves (1930) and the St. Louis Cardinals (1930-1931)."
... | cAbkth0Yy7rfYG3jZlaM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh Arland Grimes (August 18, 1893 – December 6, 1985) was an American professional baseball player, and the last pitcher officially permitted to throw the spitball."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "Grimes played for the Pittsburgh Pirat... | Grimes was a professional American baseball player that spent most of his career playing for the Pirates. | 0 | 5 | Burleigh Grimes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Place names Numerous cities, towns, streets, and institutions in Mexico are named after Benito Juárez, including the former El Paso del Norte, now called Ciudad Juárez; see Juárez (disambiguation) for a partial list."
}
] | cB2OtzMThMmAJW8ucZOg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his death, the city and state of Oaxaca added \"de Juarez\" to their formal names in his honor, and numerous other places and institutions were named for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Juarez is commemorated in the sc... | Juarez has many places in Mexico named after him. | 0 | 0 | Benito Juarez |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Films, animations, new concepts and other adaptations | Walt Disney's Robin Hood",
"text": "In the 1973 animated Disney film, Robin Hood, the title character is portrayed as an anthropomorphic fox voiced by Brian Bedford."
}
] | cBNBweVXoG3c0rY4S188 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Films, animations, new concepts and other adaptations | Walt Disney's Robin Hood",
"text": "However, due to concerns that Reynard was unsuitable as a hero, animator Ken Anderson adapted some elements from Reynard into Robin Hood, thus making the title character a fox... | Disney adapted the story in 1973 with animator Ken Anderson. | 0 | 1 | Robin Hood |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "National symbols",
"text": "The Tudor rose was adopted as a national emblem of England around the time of the Wars of the Roses as a symbol of peace."
},
{
"section_header": "National symbols",
"text": "It is a syncretic symbol in that it merged the white rose of the Yorkist... | cBzEEG4IOKdRVSKuEqGB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | GardensLandscape gardening as developed by Capability Brown set an international trend for the English garden. Gardening, visiting gardens, and a love for gardens are regarded as typically English pursuits. The English garden presented an idealized view of nature. At large countr... | England used a particular flower as a signal for pacifism while fighting a massive war named after it, in which both sides fought under banners utilizing that same flower to rally supporters. | 0 | 0 | England |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Slipknot is an American heavy metal band from Des Moines, Iowa."
}
] | cC3UmuhGYFEAW5KhUn2V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band has sold 30 million records worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Background",
"text": "Jordison jammed occasionally with this group."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Background",
"text": "Colsefni later took over vocal dutie... | Slipknot is a musical group from Jordison, Indiana and has sold over 30 million records worldwide. | 1 | 5 | Slipknot (band) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Formative years",
"text": "In the early 1900s, while covering a baseball game between the Youngstown Ohio Works club and a team from Homestead, Pennsylvania, Evans was approached by the manager of the local club, ex-major leaguer Marty Hogan, and asked to fill an umpire vacancy."
},
... | cC6LaDc9i78RWWyXjMk9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Formative years",
"text": "In Youngstown, the Evans family joined Westminster Presbyterian Church, where Billy Evans attended Sunday school."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league umpiring career",
"text": "According to sports writers Okrent and Wulf, Johnson responded to new... | Billy Evans got his start in pro baseball while he was a writer for the town paper. | 0 | 0 | Billy Evans |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "He died in the early 850s. Alfred's next three brothers were successively kings of Wessex."
}
] | cC82SCBf2KhJYYN0GB2H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The reigns of Alfred's brothers",
"text": "Alfred is not mentioned during the short reigns of his older brothers Æthelbald and Æthelberht."
},
{
"section_header": "Statues | Winchester",
"text": "A bronze statue of Alfred the Great stands at the eastern end of The Broadway, ... | Alfred the Great was King of Wessex and the King of the Anglo-Saxons after his father and older brothers passed away but the lineaged ended with him. | 0 | 0 | Alfred the Great |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.