category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960; his career was interrupted by military service during World War II and the Korean War."
}
] | cCKGsoPD0mixGUBqc5zG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Military service | Korean War",
"text": "Williams stayed on K-13 for several days while his plane was being repaired."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service | World War II",
"text": "Williams served as a Naval Aviator during World War II and the Korean War."
},
{
... | Ted Williams's career has been interrupted due to military service during several wars. | 2 | 4 | Ted Williams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Evacuation of the Qing imperial court from Beijing to Xi'an",
"text": "In the early hours of 15 August, just as the Foreign Legations were being relieved, Empress Dowager Cixi, dressed in the padded blue cotton of a farm woman, the Guangxu Emperor, and a small retinue climbe... | cCKgMJVkwulkmJP2X1j4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later representations",
"text": "The Last Empress (Boston, 2007), by Anchee Min, describes the long reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi in which the siege of the legations is one of the climactic events in the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Officials and commanders at... | During the Boxer Rebellion, Empress Dowager Cixi impersonated one of the court's hairstylists in order to escape. | 0 | 0 | Boxer Rebellion |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family and education",
"text": "When he was one year old, his family moved to the Long Island suburb Hicksville, New York, in the Town of Oyster Bay, where he and his younger sister Judy were raised in a section of Levitt homes."
}
] | cCO2oMok9kmnnGnZeAPB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1 & 2, is one of the best-selling albums in the US.Joel was born in 1949 in The Bronx, New York, and grew up on Long Island, both places that influenced his music."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1970–1974: Cold Spring Harbor and Piano Man",
"text"... | Billy Joel grew up in a small bungalow in Lindenhurts, NY. | 2 | 5 | Billy Joel |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though now considered a major 19th-century English novel, even Hardy's fictional masterpiece, Tess of the d'Urbervilles received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual morals of late Victorian England."
}
] | cD38i8TzBVtCj1aQY7jc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It initially appeared in a censored and serialised version, published by the British illustrated newspaper The Graphic in 1891, then in book form in three volumes in 1891, and as a single volume in 1892."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tess of ... | Tess of the d'Urbervilles is a novel that did well and was published in three volumes. | 0 | 2 | Tess of the d'Urbervilles |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived."
},
{
"section_head... | cDBwhuLVlp8N6bF73AoH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vespucci letters",
"text": "Nevertheless, this document was the original inspiration for naming the American continent in honour of Amerigo Vespucci."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "In 1538, Gerardus Mercator used America to name both the North and Sout... | Amerigo Vespucci is famous for his collection of writings about the North and South American continents. | 0 | 0 | Amerigo Vespucci |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis",
"text": "An autopsy was not performed on Gehrig's body, and his remains were cremated after his open-casket wake."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life | Death",
"text": "Gehrig's ashes were locked into a crypt in the stone monument marking hi... | cDLeCQKAtQMds8RDsVAo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis | Retirement",
"text": "Turning tearfully to Gehrig, the manager said, \"Lou, what else can I say except that it was a sad day in the life of everybody who knew you when you came into my hotel room that day in Detroit and told me you were quitting as a ba... | Lou Gehrig was turned to dust by means of fire after he ceased functioning. | 3 | 7 | Lou Gehrig |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900 – April 30, 1974) was an American actress whose 41-year career included work in radio, stage, film, and television."
}
] | cDe6v21DEzUpfihQ275c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Agnes Robertson Moorehead was born on December 6, 1900 in Clinton, Massachusetts, the daughter of former singer Mary (née McCauley; 1883–1990), who was 17 when she was born, and Presbyterian clergyman John Henderson Moorehead (1869–1938)."
},
{
"section_hea... | Agnes Moorehead was an entertainer for 50 years and grew up in Massachusetts. | 0 | 0 | Agnes Moorehead |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jenkins became the first Canadian to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991; he remained the only one until Larry Walker's election in 2020."
}
] | cE7LPKMxkpdN4yNWV4WH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Honours and awards",
"text": "Jenkins was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987, and in 1991, became the first Canadian ever elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jenkins became ... | Canadian baseball player Ferguson Jenkins was the only Canadian to be in the hall of fame until this year. | 0 | 0 | Ferguson Jenkins |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Night of the Long Knives represented a triumph for Hitler, and a turning point for the German government."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The phrase \"Night of the Long Knives\" in the German language predates the killings and refers general... | cEOe305zHwe8lxz08l8l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Reaction",
"text": "Rumours about the Night of the Long Knives rapidly spread."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Night of the Long Knives was a turning point for the German government."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Night... | The Night of the Long Knives was a legendary night in which several chefs worked together to created the longest knives they could and showing them off to each other and then the world. | 1 | 3 | Night of the Long Knives |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the road | Between Rome and Lake Albano",
"text": "The surface was said to have been so smooth that you could not distinguish the joints."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction of the road | Between Rome and Lake Albano",
"text": "The Roman section still exist... | cEiGwIuJlIs9JMOKzxAT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the road | Extension to Apulia and Calabria | Rediscovery",
"text": "When analysing aerophotogrammetric shots of the area, Lugli noticed a path (Italian: tratturo) named la Tarantina, whose direction was still largely influenced by the centuriation; this, according to Lu... | The once smooth and expertly placed bricks of the Appian Way still survive, but have been eroded from centuries of wear. | 1 | 4 | Appian Way |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eventually, the wars eliminated the male lines of both families."
}
] | cFUhwJiCC1sMHqo1vXMX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wars of the Roses were a series of English civil wars for control of the throne of England fought between supporters of two rival cadet branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the House of Lancaster, represented by a red rose, and the House of York, represente... | The Houses involved in the Wars of the Roses lost all of their men heirs. | 0 | 0 | Wars of the Roses |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Fabrice grows up surrounded by intrigues and alliances for and against the French — his father the Marchese comically fancies himself a spy for the Viennese."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The Charterhouse of Parma chronicles the adv... | cFcA3KwLwjcuKlZ7rPiH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Charterhouse of Parma (French: La Chartreuse de Parme) is a novel by Stendhal published in 1839."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Fabrice grows up surrounded by intrigues and alliances for and against the French — his father the Marches... | The Charterhouse of Parma (French: La Chartreuse de Parme) is an 1839 novel by Stendhal about the life experiences of injury, love, dangerous spy alliances, and intrigue for an Italian nobleman.. | 0 | 0 | The Charterhouse of Parma |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "The poem was meant to appeal to Northerners' sense of urgency and, as a call for action, noted that history favors the courageous."
}
] | cG73QiBTGN7sp5tS8Vnl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "When the poem was written in 1860, America was on the verge of Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Paul Revere's Ride\" (1860) is a poem by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that commemorates the actions of American patriot Pau... | Paul Revere's Ride is a poem that was written to appeal to the Northern half before the American Civil war. | 0 | 0 | Paul Revere's Ride |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Waste Land is a poem by T. S. Eliot, widely regarded as one of the most important poems of the 20th century and a central work of modernist poetry."
}
] | cGHYrpsTTNbtORByADBb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Published in 1922, the 434-line poem first appeared in the United Kingdom in the October issue of Eliot's The Criterion and in the United States in the November issue of The Dial."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Waste Land is a poem by T. S... | The Waste Land is one of the least important poems by T.S. Eliot and the 434-line poem first appeared in the United Kingdom in 1922. | 0 | 0 | The Waste Land |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Ace of the Gashouse Gang",
"text": "Dean was known for antics which inspired his nickname."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As Dean worked his way through the Sox lineup, an exasperated Chicago manager reportedly yelled \"Knock that dizzy kid out the box!\" He ... | cGkDsSKxe7NgIZlDtf1m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ace of the Gashouse Gang",
"text": "The ball struck him on the head, and Dean was knocked unconscious and taken to a hospital."
},
{
"section_header": "Ace of the Gashouse Gang",
"text": "\" On September 21, Dean pitched no-hit ball for eight innings against the Brooklyn Dod... | "Dizzy" Dean got his nickname thanks to a concussion sustained on the field as he dived for a ball, letting it strike him in the head and knock him out, which resulted in a permanent loss of balance. | 2 | 4 | Dizzy Dean |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His operas were heavily praised and interpreted by Rossini."
}
] | cH000Onn7DlCtHsHeekp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "From opera to church music",
"text": "Cherubini's opera-ballet Anacréon was an outright failure and most stage works after it did not achieve success."
},
{
"section_header": "Adulthood and first operas",
"text": "Cherubini's early opera serie used libretti by Apostolo Zeno,... | Cherubini's operas were extremely complimented. | 0 | 3 | Luigi Cherubini |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sheen was born Carlos Estévez on September 3, 1965, in New York City, the youngest son of actor Martin Sheen (whose real name is Ramón Gerardo Antonio Estévez) and artist Janet Templeton."
}
] | cHVVqvCx8VjR2qiSlIzo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Deciding to become an actor, he took the stage name Charlie Sheen."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father had adopted the surname Sheen in honor of the Catholic archbishop and theologian Fulton J. Sheen, while Charlie was an English f... | Charlie Sheen real name is Ramon and Charlie is his stage name. | 1 | 5 | Charlie Sheen |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Viruses are an established cause of cancer in humans and other species."
}
] | cHXVMPclNG13eZlcpMX3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Epidemiology",
"text": "It is important to find the source, or sources, of the outbreak and to identify the virus."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Viruses are an established cause of cancer in humans and other specie... | Cancer is not sourced by viruses. | 1 | 5 | Virus |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "To make ends meet, Goldmark also pursued a side career as a music journalist."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Karl Goldmark's older brother Joseph became a physician and was later involved in the Revolution of 1848, and forced t... | cHtXmg9UmA0kBneEiHfh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Goldmark came from a large Jewish family."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Karl Goldmark's older brother Joseph became a physician and was later involved in the Revolution of 1848, and forced to emigrate to the United States."
... | Coming from a family of physicians, Karl Goldmark had two careers, he got a medical degree and studied the violin. | 0 | 0 | Karl Goldmark |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Reception",
"text": "Four years later, after Messi had won his first Ballon d'Or by a record margin, the public debate regarding his qualities as a player moved beyond his status in contemporary football to the possibility that he was one of the greatest players in hist... | cHxSNiXKJ2NwTj890Lf4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in central Argentina, Messi relocated to Spain to join Barcelona at age 13, for whom he made his competitive debut aged 17 in October 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini (Spanish pronunciation: [... | Born and raised in Argentina, Lionel Messi moved to Spain to join Barcelona and holds many professional football records while thought to be the greatest. | 0 | 0 | Lionel Messi |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vega has functioned as the baseline for calibrating the photometric brightness scale and was one of the stars used to define the zero point for the UBV photometric system."
}
] | cIJzIqdJKaNg1KpSyMlH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was one of the first stars whose distance was estimated through parallax measurements."
},
{
"section_header": "Observational history",
"text": "The distance to Vega can be determined by measuring its parallax shift against the background stars as the E... | Astronomers use Vega as a base point when calculating the parallax effect to note distance between heavenly bodies. | 0 | 0 | Vega |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "Seasons 1 through 9 are available to stream on Netflix in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latin America, The Netherlands, Turkey, Spain, Sweden,the Philippines, and the UK; season 9 was released on September 26, 2014."
}
] | cIMc5lr94VAplNLfWSpp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "Seasons 1 through 9 are available to stream on Hotstar in India."
},
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "Seasons 1 through 9 are available to stream on Netflix in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latin America, The Netherlands, ... | The episodes of the sitcom are available to stream on Netflix in different countries. | 2 | 7 | How I Met Your Mother |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nüsslein-Volhard earned her PhD in 1974 from the University of Tübingen, where she studied protein-DNA interaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1991 and the Nobel Prize in Physio... | cIN72Btz4SUGhP9ZTrqz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "In 1986, she received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which is the highest honour awarded in German research."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (born 20... | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard is the first woman to receive the Noble Prize without going to college. | 0 | 2 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published."
}
] | cIUxnwXedTacouqKDbNV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895, the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Ped... | Carl Orff did start to broadcast his work at 16. | 0 | 0 | Carl Orff |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film deals with non-combatant war crimes against a civilian population, the Holocaust, and examines the post-World War II geopolitical complexity of the actual Nuremberg Trials."
}
] | cIhSeLwILA2VMtIAA5fH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Judgment at Nuremberg was acknowledged as the tenth best film in the courtroom drama genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film deals with non-combatant war crimes against a civilian population, the Holocaust, and examines t... | Judgment at Nuremberg addresses war corruption affecting civilians among a few other topics in this drama. | 1 | 3 | Judgment at Nuremberg |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and background",
"text": "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into an Indian Gujarati Hindu Modh Baniya family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porband... | cIpBUaZUWjZaeUZ4pFgv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and background",
"text": "The Gandhi couple had four more children, all sons: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in 1897; and Devdas, born in 1900.In November 1887, the 18-year-old Gandhi graduated from high school in Ahmedabad."
},
{
... | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born November 1900. | 0 | 0 | Mahatma Gandhi |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "When soldiers returned a year later, the brothers' grave had been broken into by animals and the bones scattered."
}
] | cJCXn1WXQJE4UyfG4JhB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle of the Little Bighorn",
"text": "George Herendeen – fully 3,000"
},
{
"section_header": "Monuments and memorials",
"text": "The George Armstrong Custer Equestrian Monument of Custer, by Edward Clark Potter, was erected in Monroe, Michigan, Custer's boyhood home, in 19... | George Armstrong Custer's body was never fully obtained due to creatures digging up his grave. | 0 | 0 | George Armstrong Custer |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "In a 2006 interview with Esquire magazine, McGraw, stated he would like to run for public office as a Democratic Party candidate, possibly for United States Senate or Governor of Tennessee, his home state."
}
] | cJHQeUl494Z1sQVJxzE2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1990s | Tim McGraw",
"text": "McGraw made his debut with the single"
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1990s | Tim McGraw",
"text": "McGraw came to the attention of Curb Records in 1990."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1990s | Tim McGraw",... | McGraw is a proud Republican. | 3 | 5 | Tim McGraw |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because Paris was under siege for four months, the Third Republic moved its capital to Tours."
}
] | cJjE7oIZSzBREFK51G5c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Radicalisation of the Paris workers",
"text": "Many Parisians, especially workers and the lower-middle classes, supported a democratic republic."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Radicalisation of the Paris workers",
"text": "The Commune resulted in part from grow... | The Paris Commune was a group made up of like minded individuals from the worker class. | 1 | 3 | Paris Commune |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years | Family",
"text": "Handel was born in 1685 in Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg (then part of Brandenburg-Prussia), to Georg Händel and Dorothea Taust."
}
] | cK74Yrq5sXyP1shrO2fH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; born Georg Friederich Händel"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The original form of his name, Georg Friedrich Händel, is generally used in Germany and elsewhere, but he is known as \"Haendel\" in France."
... | George Frideric Handel was not originally from England. | 0 | 0 | George Frideric Handel |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Human interaction",
"text": "For millennia, molluscs have been a source of food for humans, as well as important luxury goods, notably pearls, mother of pearl, Tyrian purple dye, sea silk, and chemical compounds."
}
] | cKl0Tbz5YcJFLZK34S3w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Human interaction | Uses by humans",
"text": "The pearl industry is so important in some areas, significant sums of money are spent on monitoring the health of farmed molluscs."
},
{
"section_header": "Human interaction | Uses by humans | Bioindicators",
"text": "Potamopyrgu... | Pearls have been used in the cosmetic industry. | 0 | 0 | Mollusca |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Vincentio, the Duke of Vienna, makes it known that he intends to leave the city on a diplomatic mission."
}
] | cL11VDBVN8qv7nmL296u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | In popular culture",
"text": "Thomas Pynchon's early short-story, \"Mortality and Mercy in Vienna\", takes its title from a verse in this play, and has also been inspired by it."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | ... | The story is about a Duke from England. | 0 | 0 | Measure for Measure |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Mazarin probably calculated that the King would be too embarrassed to take all of his mentor's and chief Minister's wealth."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "The King waited for three days, then refused to accept it."
}
] | cL2ZiO7zmyHJOFFAG7t1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Knowing that his enemies at court were telling Louis XIV that he was taking money that belonged rightfully to the King, his first will, which he made public, cleverly left all of his fortune to Louis XIV."
},
{
"section_header": "Cardinal and Deputy of Cardinal ... | Cardinal Mazarin definitely wanted King Louis XIV to have all of his fortune after he died, and so put it in the first part of his will. | 0 | 4 | Cardinal Mazarin |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A pitcher, Glavine played in Major League Baseball for the Atlanta Braves (1987–2002, 2008), and New York Mets (2003–2007)."
}
] | cLTa6Hw0rrd3YwoAgfnP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pitching style",
"text": "Glavine won four Silver Slugger Awards, ranking him second all-time for pitchers behind Mike Hampton, while being the most among Cy Young Award Winners and Hall of Famer pitchers."
},
{
"section_header": "Pitching style",
"text": "Like longtime Atla... | Glavine was a pitcher for the Giants. | 0 | 0 | Tom Glavine |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Opening",
"text": "The London Eye was formally opened by the Prime Minister Tony Blair on 31 December 1999, but did not open to the paying public until 9 March 2000 because of a capsule clutch problem."
}
] | cLi5dkUwWP2VZDsuIJol | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Design and construction",
"text": "Once the wheel was complete it was lifted into an upright position by a strand jack system made by Enerpac."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When it opened to the public in 2000 it was the world's tallest Ferris wheel."... | It was completed before the year 2000. | 0 | 0 | London Eye |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Design",
"text": "Three years later, in 1836, after they had raised $28,000 in donations (equivalent to $1,000,000 in 2018), they announced a competition for the design of the memorial."
}
] | cLmoetN2YOHFOA6XAwVO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Design",
"text": "That year a large group of citizens formed the Washington National Monument Society."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Design",
"text": "Three years later, in 1836, after they had raised $28,000 in donations (equivalent to $1,000,000 in 2018), th... | The Washington Monument Society was started in 1833 with the design being completed three years later. | 2 | 6 | Washington Monument |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "After his mother's death in 1872, he was sent (at age 6), together with his younger brother, Conrad, back to Honfleur to live with his paternal grandparents."
}
] | cMFf7L5myAzsfqkQaWK0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Montmartre",
"text": "After six months she moved away, leaving Satie broken-hearted."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Writings",
"text": "Satie's writings include: A Mammal's Notebook: Satie's writings include: A Mammal's Notebook: Collected Writings of Erik Satie (... | Erik Satie's mom passed away when he was a teenager. | 0 | 0 | Erik Satie |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mars is accompanied by his band, The Hooligans, who play a variety of instruments, such as electric guitar, bass, piano, keyboards, drums, and horns, and also serve as backup singers and dancers."
}
] | cMLx8BxydLkzV3eQLpug | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2004–2010: Production work and It's Better If You Don't Understand",
"text": "During this time, Mars played cover songs around Los Angeles in a band called Sex Panther with Bhasker and Eric Hernandez (Mars's brother), who eventually became the drummer of Mars's main ba... | Mars' band is called The Hooligans. | 0 | 8 | Bruno Mars |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boxer Rebellion (拳亂), Boxer Uprising, or Yihetuan Movement (義和團運動) was an anti-imperialist, anti-foreign, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, toward the end of the Qing dynasty."
}
] | cMgswxao6H89qTfc5U5f | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Seymour Expedition",
"text": "Unexpectedly they then happened upon the Great Xigu Arsenal, a hidden Qing munitions cache of which the Allied Powers had had no knowledge until then."
},
{
"section_header": "Russian invasion of Manchuria",
"text": "The Chinese Hong... | The Boxer Rebellion happened in Japan. | 0 | 0 | Boxer Rebellion |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922."
}
] | cMqSzlKsKAHpXLvPvyym | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cover art",
"text": "The cover was completed before the novel, and Fitzgerald was so enamored with it that he told his publisher he had \"written it into\" the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many literary critics consider The Great Gatsby to be one of the... | The novel wa written in 1920. | 2 | 4 | The Great Gatsby |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also portrayed Obi-Wan Kenobi in George Lucas's original Star Wars trilogy; for the original 1977 film, he was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 50th Academy Awards."
}
] | cNibX0gZfSoRJGXQP9Yy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | Star Wars",
"text": "Guinness said in a 1999 interview that it was actually his idea to kill off Obi-Wan, persuading Lucas that it would make him a stronger character and that Lucas agreed to the idea."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Alec Guinne... | Alec Guinness is not the creator of Guinness, a dark Irish dry stout, but was actually an actor who played a character in a popular movie trilogy. | 1 | 2 | Alec Guinness |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Shaw despised the result, calling it \"a putrid opéra bouffe in the worst taste of 1860\", but grew to regret not accepting payment when, despite his opinion of the work, it became a lucrative international success."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
... | cNvfJ8h2zUMxtXjRtQXZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "George Orwell said that Arms and the Man was written when Shaw was at the height of his powers as a dramatist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening wo... | George Bernard Shaw did not like the film adaptation of his play Arms and the Man. | 0 | 0 | Arms and the Man |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On 2 July 1915, Díaz died in exile in Paris, France."
}
] | cOU6qnF88odKznsjUEL8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Porfirio Díaz was the sixth of seven children, baptized on 15 September 1830, in Oaxaca, Mexico, but his actual date of birth is unknown."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He and his family went into European exile after Díaz's resignat... | Porfirio passed away in Madrid years after his resignation. | 2 | 4 | Porfirio Diaz |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is about a former prostitute, now a madam (brothel proprietor), who attempts to come to terms with her disapproving daughter."
}
] | cPJK0L22Fi8FARFxgwI8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A 1960 German film adaption, Mrs. Warren's Profession, starred Lilli Palmer."
},
{
"se... | Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play about a female doctor. | 0 | 0 | Mrs. Warren's Profession |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 15,600,000 km2 (6,000,000 sq mi) and 62 million people, making it one of the largest empires in history in both area and proportion of the world's population."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | cPWqjKpGOozfa9SdXH2F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Later Marwanid period | Caliphate of Hisham and end of expansion",
"text": "The problem of the rights of non-Arab Muslims would continue to plague the Umayyads."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Sufyanid period | Caliphate of Mu'awiya",
"text": "These long-establi... | The Umayyad Caliphate continued overthrowing Muslims and Syria and established one of the biggest empires in history. | 0 | 0 | Umayyad Caliphate |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He and Sonny are among the meager group attending the final screening at the movie house, which is closing that day (the \"last picture show\" is Red River, a western set in Texas starring John Wayne)."
}
] | cPkyV9II1A71GSAKfkc8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "One day while waiting in a cashier's line in a drugstore, he happened to look at the rack of paperbacks and his eye fell on an interesting title, The Last Picture Show."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He and Sonny are among the meager group att... | The Last Picture Show happens in Texas. | 0 | 0 | The Last Picture Show |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Odyssey (; Greek: Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia; Attic Greek: [o.dýs.sej.ja]) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer."
}
] | cQsHkcXwMhJy27lyEFa4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other Homeric epic."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Escape to the Phaeacians",
"text": "The second part of the epic recounts the story of Odysseus."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure | Books",
"tex... | The Odyssey is one epic book that is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad. | 2 | 5 | Odyssey |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "During World War II, Kennedy served from 1943 to 1945 in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) making aviation training films, both as a narrator and an actor."
}
] | cQtoFJkxJhmUgW4655ce | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Kennedy moved to New York City and, billed as John Kennedy, joined the Group Theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Many of those films serve as historical records of how aviators were trained and flight equipment was operated."
},
{
"s... | Arthur Kennedy joined the military and filmed training videos. | 1 | 5 | Arthur Kennedy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star."
}
] | cRQGa4vURyQ0R18X4YVs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Citizen Kane was edited by Robert Wise and assistant editor Mark Robson."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Citizen Kane is particularly praised for Gregg Toland's cinematography, Robert Wise's editing, Bernard Herrmann's musi... | Citizen Kane is a movie by Robert Wise. | 0 | 0 | Citizen Kane |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the Federal Army suffered a number of military defeats against the forces supporting Madero, Díaz was forced to resign in May 1911 and went into exile in Paris, where he died four years later."
}
] | cRiCPqHKKxvAgyREgwCS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1880, he stepped down and his political ally Manuel González was elected president, serving from 1880 to 1884."
},
{
"section_header": "González presidency, 1880–84",
"text": "Díaz stepped down from the presidency, with his ally, General Manuel González... | Porfirio Diaz passed away in Mexico 4 years after he was stepped down as President of Mexico. | 2 | 6 | Porfirio Diaz |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for her portrayal of complicated women in dramas, Burstyn is the recipient of various accolades, and is among the few performers to have won the Triple Crown of Acting."
}
] | cRtgbtDJTAVsJIVfM4E0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Detroit, Michigan, Burstyn left school and worked as a dancer and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for her portrayal of complicated women in dramas, Burstyn is the recipient of various accolades, and is among the few perform... | Ellen Burstyn was born in Detroit, Michigan, left school and worked as a dancer and model, and is among the few performers to have won the Triple Crown of Acting. | 0 | 0 | Ellen Burstyn |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the world's second-tallest building by height to architectural top and it shares the record (along with the Ping An Finance Center) of having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure at 562 m. It had the world's second-fastest elevator... | cRyj9poRnehT0oOnxYO5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "These were blamed on ground subsidence, which was likely caused by excessive groundwater extraction in the Shanghai area, rather than by the weight of the Shanghai Tower."
},
{
"section_header": "Planning and funding",
"text": "The first of these, the... | The Shanghai Tower has the Earth's 3rd speediest cable box lift. | 0 | 0 | Shanghai Tower |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the calendar year 2018, it was the 12th busiest airport in the world and 6th busiest airport in Asia by passenger traffic handling nearly 70 million passengers."
}
] | cS0eUg6jf8VudzCw5udK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jewar Airport is being planned to offset the load of Indira Gandhi International Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the calendar year 2018, it was the 12th busiest airport in the world and 6th busiest airport in Asia by passenger traff... | Indira Gandhi International Airport was the twelfth most busy airport in the world in 2018. | 2 | 5 | Indira Gandhi International Airport |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In 2019, following the death of Tony Stark in the film, a statue depicting the character in his Iron Man armor was erected in Forte dei Marmi, Italy."
}
] | cS538c6vY0tChPw6cPcL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "It's a good death. It doesn't feel like a tragedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "This was Moore's final film before his death in August 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Markus explained that the character's early death \"r... | There is an Iron-Man monument in Paris to honor the superhero's death in the Avengers movie | 3 | 3 | Avengers: Endgame |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published in 1988, and an English translation by William Weaver appeared a year later."
}
] | cTDJqfiSZdqtUt5p56vL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Trilogy to Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Societies in the novel",
"text": "The following list among the groups that appear in Foucault's Pendulum."
},
{
"section_header": "Compar... | Foucault's Pendulum was published in 1989. | 2 | 5 | Foucault's Pendulum |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A reference (lines 363-372) to the eruption of Mount Aetna in 479 suggests that Prometheus Bound may date from later than this event."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite these doubts about its authorship, the play's designation as Aeschylea... | cTV755GxWxhHz8q1PYrm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prometheus Bound (Ancient Greek: Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης, Promētheús Desmṓtēs) is an Ancient Greek tragedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tragedy is based on the myth of Prometheus, a Titan who defies the gods and gives fire to mankind, acts f... | The person that the Greek tragedy, Prometheus Bound, is given credit to is in question because of a natural disaster that is referenced in the tragedy. | 2 | 6 | Prometheus Bound |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | California Angels",
"text": "The 1985 season was his last."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player, Carew served as a coach for the Angels and the Milwaukee Brewers."
}
] | cTa0CCwLwqKp2NxdfBha | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | California Angels",
"text": "Carew was awarded damages equivalent to what he would have likely received in 1986: $782,035.71."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player, Carew served as a coach for the Angels and the Milwauke... | Carew became a coach after 1986. | 1 | 9 | Rod Carew |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the third longest surviving ancient wonder (after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza), surviving in part until AD 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site."
}
] | cUIik7bKdVT7xj0OOwHW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Height and description",
"text": "Battuta noted that the wrecked condition of the lighthouse was then only noticeable by the rectangle tower and entrance ramp."
},
{
"section_header": "Pharos in culture",
"text": "The lighthouse remains a civic symbol of the city of Alexandr... | The Lighthouse of Alexandria is still standing and in good condition. | 4 | 4 | Lighthouse of Alexandria |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "The Tojo family came from the samurai caste, though the Tojos were relatively lowly warrior retainers for the great daimyōs (lords) that they had served for generations."
}
] | cVB5TBaqxa2ako2Aa5lI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hideki Tojo was born in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo on December 30, 1884, as the third son of Hidenori Tojo, a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hideki Tojo (December 30, 1884... | Former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and general in the Imperial Japanese Army was born into the merchant caste. | 0 | 0 | Hideki Tojo |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Wynn married Mabel Allman in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "She was killed in a car accident in 1942."
}
] | cVUB6Peua3qmDRzXjH0v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "His wife of 50 years had died five years earlier."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wynn died that year in an assisted living facility following heart-related problems and a stroke."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Cleveland India... | Early Wynn's first wife died three years into their marriage. | 0 | 0 | Early Wynn |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hadrian's Wall (Latin: Vallum Aelium), also known as the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or Vallum Hadriani in Latin, is a former defensive fortification of the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the emperor Hadrian."
}
] | cVu2DGTZeNhRbbfDEpl1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction | \"Broad Wall\" and \"Narrow Wall\"",
"text": "The curtain wall itself a later connecting road, known as the Military Way"
},
{
"section_header": "Roman-period names",
"text": "Hadrian's Wall was known in the Roman period as the vallum (wall) and the discovery ... | Hadrian's Wall is known as the Picts' Wall. | 1 | 3 | Hadrian's Wall |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror."
}
] | cXb6fCTUIiJE4fWUPBEl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 11th and 12th centuries",
"text": "Windsor Castle was originally built by William the Conqueror in the decade after the Norman conquest of 1066."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion ... | Windsor Castle was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror. | 0 | 4 | Windsor Castle |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Ambassador to United Nations",
"text": "Lodge was named U.S. ambassador to the United Nations by President Eisenhower in February 1953, with his office elevated to Cabinet-level rank."
}
] | cXtc5PHifPDm2RV35C6l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985), sometimes referred to as Henry Cabot Lodge II, was a Republican United States Senator from Massachusetts in both Senate seats in non-consecutive terms of service and a United States ambassador."
},
{
"s... | Republican US Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was the ambassador to the UN. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Art direction",
"text": "Moses' robe as worn by Charlton Heston was hand-woven by Dorothea Hulse, one of the world's finest weavers."
}
] | cYJtWtXZvwCxqsqjpEma | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Art direction",
"text": "She also created costumes for The Robe, as well as textiles and costume fabrics for Samson and Delilah, David and Bathsheba, and others."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "A devastated Rameses returns empty-handed to Nefretiri, sta... | The fabric for Moses's costume was made by hand. | 0 | 0 | The Ten Commandments (1956 film) |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Shopify was founded in 2004 by Tobias Lütke, Daniel Weinand, and Scott Lake after attempting to open Snowdevil, an online store for snowboarding equipment."
}
] | cYS8ZbEKj1qGarAODQoh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The API allows developers to create applications for Shopify online stores and then sell them on the Shopify App Store."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2010, Shopify started its Build-A-Business competition, in which participants create a bu... | The Shopify company was created by three men. | 1 | 1 | Shopify |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity (6th century BC–5th century AD)",
"text": "In 600 BC, Ionian Greeks from Phocaea founded the colony of Massalia (present-day Marseille), on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity (6th century BC–5th century AD)",
... | cYXNrrGqGOUx2Vo22kKf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Revolutionary France (1789–1799)",
"text": "The Assembly and the Paris city council seemed unable to stop that bloodshed."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
"text": "Major music halls and venues in France include Le Zénith sites present in many cities and o... | In France, Paris is the city that has been inhabited the longest. | 0 | 0 | France |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference and as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva."
}
] | cYnqodYeQ2fRL04NDpWK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference and as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva."
},
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "The tunnel crosses the border between Switzerland and France at four... | It lies in a tunnel beneath the France-Switzerland border. | 1 | 5 | Large Hadron Collider |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Pacino has fathered three children."
}
] | cZ5Fhsq4w2iNO8kRye3J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"After four years at HB Studio, Pacino successfully auditioned for the Actors Studio."
},
{
"section_header": "Film career | 1970s",
"text": "During the 1970s, Pacino had four Oscar nominations for Best Actor, for his performances in Serpico, The Godfa... | Pacino has four kids. | 0 | 0 | Al Pacino |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The scandal negatively affected the careers of many politicians and nearly bankrupted Union Pacific."
}
] | cZFoB5LZ0OAULzDt3EBH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crédit Mobilier scandal of 1867, which came to public attention in 1872, was a two-part fraud by the Union Pacific Railroad and the Crédit Mobilier of America construction company in the building of the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad."
},... | Credit Mobilier of America was not a positive scandal for most. | 1 | 6 | Credit Mobilier of America scandal |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge and HoloLens",
"text": "In June 2016, Microsoft announced a project named Microsoft Azure Information Protection."
}
] | cZFsasZMDDbrF24yHRAc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge and HoloLens",
"text": "In August 2018, Microsoft released two projects called Microsoft AccountGuard and Defending Democracy."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge and HoloLens",
"text"... | In June 2018, they released a project called Azure Information Protection and Defending Democracy. | 1 | 4 | Microsoft |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It concerns a journalist (played by Gregory Peck) who poses as a Jew to research an exposé on the widespread distrust and dislike of Jews in New York City and the affluent communities of New Canaan, Connecticut and Darien, Connecticut."
},
{
"section_header": ... | cZcpVagcrTcOJZVCHzxJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": ", Gentleman's Agreement was one of Fox's highest-grossing movies of 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "In recognition for producing Gentleman's Agreement, the Hollywood chapter of"
},
{
"section_head... | Gentleman's Agreement is a movie about a journalist who pretends to be Jewish. | 0 | 0 | Gentleman's Agreement |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[il ˈpɛndolo di fuˈko]) is a novel by Italian writer and philosopher Umberto Eco."
}
] | cZdPEKXcbPJqmUsuYyP5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Believing Agliè and his associates intend to meet at the museum where Foucault's Pendulum is housed, Casaubon follows them to Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Trilogy to Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum\"."
... | Foucault's Pendulum is a film by Italian director Casaubon. | 0 | 0 | Foucault's Pendulum |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan is a 1941 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Alexander Hall, in which a boxer, mistakenly taken to Heaven before his time, is given a second chance back on Earth."
}
] | cZvuYtsIZZP1XlTc2rHV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan. Punjabi movie Mar Gaye Oye Loko is also inspired from Here"
},
{
"section_header": "In other media",
"text": "In Road to Morocco, one of Bob Hope's characters, the deceased Aunt Lucy, comes to him in a dream but then cuts it short, s... | The movie Here Comes Mr. Jordan is about a man trying to become a comedian. | 1 | 3 | Here Comes Mr. Jordan |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Critical response",
"text": "Braveheart earned positive reviews; critics praised Gibson's direction and performance as Wallace, the performances of its cast, and its screenplay, production values, Horner's score, and the battle sequences."
}
] | cbrgpf9goyVx1JQhaK54 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical inaccuracy | Portrayal of Longshanks and Prince Edward",
"text": "The actual Edward I was ruthless and temperamental, but the film exaggerates his negative aspects for effect."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Critical response",
"text": "Braveheart... | Braveheart got negative reviews. | 1 | 2 | Braveheart |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reactions",
"text": "According to Mailer's review, the book had sold over 750,000 copies by December 1998.The book was credited with allusions to, or the caricaturing of, some prominent members of contemporary Atlanta society."
}
] | cc1yLPouVAB0J97qhRw2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man in Full is the second novel by Tom Wolfe, published on November 12, 1998, by Farrar, Straus & Giroux."
},
{
"section_header": "Reactions",
"text": "According to Mailer's review, the book had sold over 750,000 copies by December 1998.The book was cred... | The 1998 novel A Man in Full sold over a million copies by the end of 1998. | 0 | 0 | A Man in Full |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical response",
"text": "Evangeline became Longfellow's most famous work in his lifetime and was widely read."
}
] | ccKxPYdqzMj0qFAkGRv7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical response",
"text": "Evangeline became Longfellow's most famous work in his lifetime an... | Evangeline is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847, was known as Longfellow's most famous work in his lifetime and was widely read. | 0 | 0 | Evangeline |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The House of Mirth was Wharton's second published novel, preceded by two novellas, The Touchstone (1900) and Sanctuary (1903), and The Valley of Decision (1902)."
}
] | ccNjNbIGveT9WtkC8uZn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel The House of Mirth (1905) has been adapted to radio, the stage and the cinema."
},
{
"section_header": "Background, theme... | The House of Mirth was the author's 2nd publicated novel. | 0 | 0 | The House of Mirth |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End."
}
] | ccWITc28wdySGcIvYJBV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "This figure was only surpassed by Arsenal and Manchester United, the only two clubs in the Premier League with larger stadiums at the time."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and early history (1881–1903)",
"text": "In August 188... | Newcastle United F.C. was formed after the combination of two clubs. | 1 | 4 | Newcastle United F.C. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won two World Series championships with the Reds in 1975 and 1976 and was also named the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) in each of those years."
}
] | ccpD8topWDmaaYebuBHm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career | NBC Sports",
"text": "During this period Morgan helped call three World Series (1995, 1997, and 1999) and four All-Star Games (1994, 1996, 1998, and 2000)."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career | NBC Sports",
"text": "Morgan also called three Ame... | Joe Morgan won three World Series in the 1970s. | 0 | 0 | Joe Morgan |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bacchae (; Greek: Βάκχαι, Bakchai; also known as The Bacchantes ) is an ancient Greek tragedy, written by the Athenian playwright Euripides during his final years in Macedonia, at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
... | ccza2aAFY9W7CMdwiowv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Various interpretations",
"text": "The Bacchae what he had always done, pointing out the inadequacy of the Greek gods and religions."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "The Bacchae had an enormous impact on ancient literature, and its influence can be seen in nume... | Many Greek writers in the past drew inspiration from The Bacchae. | 0 | 5 | Bacchae |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through her entire career, she has written all her lyrical content, and has sometimes composed her music."
},
{
"section_header": "Image and artistry | Musical style and influence",
"text": "In addition to writing her own lyrics, Hamasaki has also involved... | cd8vmtMNIAxMT8KGwvy5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2018-present: 20th anniversary, \"Trouble\", and biopic TV drama",
"text": "The book was written based on interviews with Hamasaki herself and gives a rare insight in the artist's private life and her road to stardom."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and mus... | Since the start of her career she has composed some of her songs herself but has written all of her songs herself. | 1 | 6 | Ayumi Hamasaki |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 1974 until 1985, Van Halen consisted of Eddie Van Halen; Eddie's brother, drummer Alex Van Halen; vocalist David Lee Roth; and bassist Michael Anthony."
}
] | cdiiecTxzT9MlQi3HTNT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2007, Van Halen was one of only five rock bands with two studio albums that sold more than 10 million copies in the United States and is also tied for the most multi-platinum albums by an American band."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van... | American rock band, Van Halen, had two Halen brothers in the band during their beginning years. | 4 | 5 | Van Halen |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for four Tony awards including Best Play, Best Director, and two Best Featured Actor nominations for Robert Prosky and Joe Mantegna, who won the production's one Tony."
}
] | cduPuLnltx2HlVK2r8UT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The production also won the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The... | Glengarry Glen Ross is a play about Chicago real estate agents and won multiple Tony awards. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer."
}
] | ce39AKmvyaBo2xuZ4SvM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Bale has stated that The Dark Knight Rises will be his final Batman film."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The Dark Knight. In 2014, Empire ranked The Dark Knight Rises the 72nd greatest film ever made on their list of \"The 3... | The Dark Knight Rises is a movie about Batman in 2013. | 0 | 0 | The Dark Knight Rises |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After collecting two hits the first game he became a starting outfielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edd J. Roush (May 8, 1893 – March 21, 1988) was an American professional baseball center fielder."
}
] | ceEm4yKnzIdLtwVG38By | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Early career",
"text": "Roush made his major league debut on August 20, 1913 for the Chicago White Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Giants, Chicago White Sox, ... | Edd Roush was a major league outfielder. | 0 | 0 | Edd Roush |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "The Gita is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old."
}
] | ceIeCVWUSjQq41w4DIZ9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "The Gita is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Theology | Brahman-atman",
"text": "In the Gita, the soul of each human being is considered to be identical to every other human being and all beings, but it \"do... | The Bhagavadgita is considered by many to be 4600 years old. | 0 | 3 | Bhagavadgita |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2018–present: A Star Is Born, Enigma, and Chromatica",
"text": "; Swift tied with her again in 2019."
}
] | cejmaVlJMpIq4kDAfCpg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "In 2019, she became the first woman to win an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award in one year for her contribution to A Star Is Born's soundtrack."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2018–present: A Star Is Born, E... | Lady Gaga was the first woman to win an Oscar, Grammy, BAFTA, and Golden Globe Award in 2019 and also broke the tie with Taylor Swift with 5 number 1 albums in a decade. | 0 | 0 | Lady Gaga |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gang of Four (simplified Chinese: 四人帮; traditional Chinese: 四人幫; pinyin: Sì rén bāng) was a political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials."
}
] | cesNUzwZh3odRC5d9q29 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"New Gang of Four\"",
"text": "This group had little in common with the original Gang of Four and whether the new \"Gang\" truly had a coherent set of shared political interests was not clear."
},
{
"section_header": "\"Little Gang of Four\"",
"text": "In 1980, they were ch... | The Gang of Four was made up of 4 Vietnamese political asylees. | 1 | 1 | Gang of Four |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years: 1957–1982 | A Woman Called Golda (1982)",
"text": "After her death, her daughter Pia accepted her Emmy."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years: 1957–1982 | A Woman Called Golda (1982)",
"text": "and she was honored posthumously with a second Emmy Award for Best Ac... | cevQvMTXbu1mfGfCJbOp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bergman was born in Stockholm to a Swedish father and a German mother, and started her acting career in Swedish and German films."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Ingrid Bergman was born on 29 August 1915 in Stockholm, to a Swedish father, J... | Ingrid Bergman was a Swedish actress that died on the same day that she born 67 years ago and right after she received a 2nd Emmy. | 0 | 0 | Ingrid Bergman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industry",
"text": "Finland rapidly industrialized after World War II, achieving GDP per capita levels comparable to that of Japan or the UK in the beginning of the 1970s."
}
] | cezuz5pAb3uODJMxyZIy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industry",
"text": "Initially, most of the economic development was based on two broad groups of export-led industries, the \"metal industry\" (metalliteollisuus) and \"forest industry\" (metsäteollisuus)."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industry",
"text": "Finl... | Finland has always been industrialized. | 0 | 0 | Finland |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000–2009: Later recordings and Crayons",
"text": "In 2008, Summer released her first studio album of fully original material in 17 years, entitled Crayons."
}
] | cfqXUpjZdgFbKj9VfQSt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1974–1979: Initial success",
"text": "Due to an error on the record cover, Donna Sommer became Donna Summer; the name stuck."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948 – May 17, 2012), widely known by her stage name ba... | Donna Summer has an album named after children's wax coloring-sticks. | 0 | 0 | Donna Summer |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novels have all been developed into films starring Jennifer Lawrence, with the film adaptation of Mockingjay split into two parts."
}
] | cg20Xxykh1j31l6wW3zw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games is a series of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In August 2012, the series ranked second, exceeded only by the Harry Potter series in NPR's poll of the t... | The Hunger Games is a series of young adult dystopian novels in which the novels have all been developed into films except one. | 0 | 0 | The Hunger Games |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe."
}
] | cgML8hCdO9nuhYyDFjJJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "University of South Carolina Press."
},
{
"section_header": "Genesis and publication history",
"text": "\"The title of Thomas Wolfe's novel comes from the John Milton poem Lycidas: \"Look homeward Angel now, and melt with ruth: And, O ye Dolphins, waf... | Look Homeward, Angel is a song about a coming of age boy in South Carolina. | 0 | 0 | Look Homeward, Angel |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer."
}
] | chq3H7SPn7R5icEr9F1Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Operas and cantatas",
"text": "But the Berlingske Tidende reviewer H.W. Schytte thought Nielsen had been pretentious presenting the lyrics in Latin rather than Danish."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June ... | Nielsen was a Danish flutist. | 4 | 7 | Carl Nielsen |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment | Climate",
"text": "January 2019 was the hottest month ever in Australia with average temperatures exceeding 30 °C (86 °F).The 2019–20 Australian bushfire season"
}
] | cipVRWCMLP8k8ZqKeOXB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment | Climate",
"text": "According to the Bureau of Meteorology's 2011 Australian Climate Statement, Australia had lower than average temperatures in 2011 as a consequence of a La Niña weather pattern; however, \"the country's 10-year average continues to demonstra... | The average temperature was higher than 88 degrees Fahrenheit, as a monthly record in '19. | 0 | 0 | Australia |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won two World Series championships with the Reds in 1975 and 1976 and was also named the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) in each of those years."
}
] | cizVrb2OQc2TKuibIFYI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as an active player, Morgan became a baseball broadcaster for the Reds, Giants, and ESPN, as well as a stint in the mid-to-late '90's on NBC's post-season telecasts, teamed with Bob Costas and Bob Uecker."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting ca... | Joe Morgan has won two pennants in the mid 1970s and then retired to become a broadcaster for ESPN. | 0 | 4 | Joe Morgan |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "First Lord of the Admiralty: September 1939 to May 1940 | The Phoney War and the Norwegian Campaign",
"text": "On 3 September 1939, the day Britain declared war on Germany following the outbreak of the Second World War, Chamberlain appointed Churchill as First Lord of the Admiralty, the... | cj7sHtwZ7UxW6H2VMKuR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First Lord of the Admiralty: September 1939 to May 1940 | The Phoney War and the Norwegian Campaign",
"text": "Churchill later claimed that, on learning of his appointment, the Board of the Admiralty sent a signal to the Fleet: \"Winston is back\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Asqui... | Winston Churchill was Lord of the Navy twice. | 3 | 8 | Winston Churchill |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lateran Treaty (Italian: Patti Lateranensi; Latin: Pacta Lateranensia) was one component of the Lateran Pacts of 1929, agreements between the Kingdom of Italy under Benito Mussolini and the Holy See under Pope Pius XI to settle the long-standing Roman Question."
... | cjb5TgXFfqHNfBmVPcZJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "The Lateran Pacts are often presented as three treaties: a 27-article treaty of conciliation, a three-article financial convention, and a 45-article concordat."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1947, the Lateran Treaty was recognized in the Co... | The Lateran Treaty ended World War II. | 0 | 0 | Lateran Treaty |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He previously served as the general manager of four MLB teams: the Toronto Blue Jays (1978–1994), Baltimore Orioles (1996–1998), Seattle Mariners (2000–2003), and Philadelphia Phillies (2006–2008)."
}
] | cjmliRl8Hj9YX1GUCO0Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "Gillick returned to his senior advisor role after the Phillies promoted Andy MacPhail to president, who first joined the Phillies organization as a special assistant to Gillick during the 2015 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | Gillick was a manager of 4 MLB groups during his career. | 3 | 7 | Pat Gillick |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Military | Gunpowder warfare",
"text": "Mughal India was one of the three Islamic gunpowder empires, along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia."
}
] | ckcZDCLvp9CBficSiRYT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Bengal Subah",
"text": "It was the Mughal Empire's wealthiest province, and the economic powerhouse of the Mughal Empire, estimated to have generated up to 50% of the empire's GDP."
},
{
"section_header": "Science | Chemistry",
"text": "He was also a notable writer... | The Mughal Empire made up 33% of Muslim Empires that employed pyrotechnic weaponry. | 0 | 0 | Mughal Empire |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.