category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism",
"text": "While many earlier critiques found that Forster's book showed an inappropriate friendship between colonizers and the colonized, new critiques on the work draw attention to the sexism, racism and imperialism inherent in the text."
},
{
"section_heade... | cl2DvXyHxKk1On5YkDBQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism",
"text": "Reviews of A Passage to India when it was first published challenged specific details and attitudes included in the book that Forster drew from his own time in India."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism",
"text": "Maryam Wasif Khan's rea... | A Passage to India is a book that has gotten a lot of old and new criticism. | 0 | 0 | A Passage to India |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "In 2016, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was removed from a public school district in Virginia, along with the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, due to their use of racial slurs."
}
] | cl8D6rZwp8cbfb5xrnBG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn explores themes of race and identity."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and banning",
"text": "Smith suggests that while the \"dismantling of the decadent Romanticism of the later nineteenth century was a neces... | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has not been banned from any educational institutions. | 0 | 0 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "Deborah Davis wrote the first draft of The Favourite in 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Principal photography lasted from March to May 2017, taking place at Hatfield House in Hertfordshire and at Hampton Court Palace."
}
] | clIN6xNzY8eQwEQDOhLv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Stone's greatest concern was mastering her accent; \"It's 1705, which was about 300 years before any period I had ever done."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "Deborah Davis wrote the first draft of The Favourite in 1998.... | The draft was written a couple of years before the production began. | 0 | 0 | The Favourite |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Atlantic Charter was a statement issued on 14 August 1941 that set out American and British goals for the world after the end of World War II."
}
] | cm4rWKCIePG708mp7pUw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "US President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and UK Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, discussed what would become the Atlantic Charter in 1941 during the Atlantic Conference in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Atlantic C... | The 1941 Atlantic Charter included Franklin D. Roosevelt, and UK Prime Winston Churchill and laid out their countries priorities after World War II. | 2 | 4 | Atlantic Charter |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ambassadors is a 1903 novel by Henry James, originally published as a serial in the North American Review (NAR)."
}
] | cmqX9Tw64teKlI7YBTn0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The third-person narrative is told exclusively from Strether's point of view."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ambassadors is a 1903 novel by Henry James, originally published as a serial in the North American Review (NAR)."
},
{
"se... | The Ambassadors is a 1903 novel by Henry James with a third person narrative told exclusively from Strether's point of view. | 0 | 0 | The Ambassadors |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "Fidel Castro was cremated on 26 November 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "The cause of death was not disclosed."
}
] | cn8T427g5yxvZpK2FVXh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Imprisonment and 26 July Movement: 1953–1955",
"text": "Fidel liked him, later describing him as \"a more advanced revolutionary than I was\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "The cause of death was not disclosed."
},
{
"sect... | Later after his sudden death, Fidel was buried. | 0 | 0 | Fidel Castro |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1967, Harridge was driving through Wilmette when he struck and killed architect Barry Byrne of Evanston."
}
] | cnRIHQKfX0fHqm3jPjEQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Harridge died at age 87 in Evanston, Illinois, and is interred in Memorial Park in Skokie, Illinois"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Will Harridge was born in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois."
},
{
"secti... | Will Harridge was killed by Barry Byrne at the age of 87 in Hyde Park, Illinois. | 1 | 6 | Will Harridge |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "A third book titled The Great Mystery was planned, but Blake died in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "The Holy Road, a sequel novel by Michael Blake, the author of both the original Dances with Wolves novel and the movie screenplay, was publ... | cnlGWb8Tb8zH5PE5JJi2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical references",
"text": "In an interview, author and screenwriter Michael Blake said that Stands with a Fist, the white captive woman who marries Dunbar, was actually based upon the story of Cynthia Ann Parker, the white girl captured by Comanches and mother of Quanah Parker."
... | The book actually was going to part of a trilogy but the author passed before he could finish it. | 0 | 0 | Dances with Wolves |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Hiatus and Humanz (2014–17)",
"text": "In conceptualizing the album, Albarn and Khan envisioned Humanz as being the soundtrack for \"a party for the end of the world\", with Albarn specifically imagining a future in which Donald Trump won the 2016 U.S. presidential election as... | cnnt61cnr8CTRB7S89O3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Gorillaz (2000–03)",
"text": "Following the release of the album, the band embarked on a brief tour of Europe, Japan and the United States to support the album in which a live band featuring Albarn played completely obscured behind a giant screen on which Hewlett's accompanyin... | The creators of the band Gorillaz are rather outspokenly opposed to the orange-colored Chief Executive of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Gorillaz |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reading order",
"text": "Both are set significantly earlier in the story of Narnia than their publication order and fall somewhat outside the main story arc connecting the others."
}
] | coWlouOCOpmblQ92rLkh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis."
},
{
"section_header": "Reading order",
"text": "Doris Meyer, author of C. S. Lewis in Context and Bareface: A guide to C. S. Lewis, writes that rearranging the stories ... | The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of novels by British author C. S. Lewis, has a clear order for the books. | 0 | 1 | Chronicles of Narnia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Premieres | France",
"text": "A French version produced by Gaston Baty and written by Ninon Steinhof and André Mauprey was presented in October 1930 at the Théâtre Montparnasse in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Premieres | United Kingdom",
"text": "In the United Kingdom, th... | cp4tnKyUNfOzIMfcf5D2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Premieres | Germany",
"text": "The Threepenny Opera was first performed at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in 1928 on a set designed by Caspar Neher."
},
{
"section_header": "Revivals | Germany",
"text": "After World War II the first theater performance in Berlin was a rough ... | The Threepenny Opera was performed in only one country. | 0 | 0 | The Threepenny Opera |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Early in the conflict, McClellan was appointed to the rank of major general and played an important role in raising a well-trained and organized army, which would become the Army of the Potomac in the Eastern Theater; he served a brief period (November 1861 to March 1... | cpQmHt8fnb8EKXwZ98oa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Selected works",
"text": "The Life, Campaigns, and Public Services of General George B McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially, McClellan was somewhat successful against General Joseph E. Johnston, but the emergence of General Robert E. Lee to comman... | George B. McClellan was a general in the Union Army and fought against General Lee. | 0 | 0 | George B. McClellan |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A switch-hitter, Simmons was a catcher for most of his Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the St. Louis Cardinals (1968–80), the Milwaukee Brewers (1981–85) and the Atlanta Braves (1986–88)."
}
] | cpkTv7hrbuWEEqPmDAD7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "His batting average fell to .221 in 1984, though Simmons rebounded in 1985 with a .273 average and 76 RBI's, and in March 1986 he was traded to the Atlanta Braves."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A switch-hitter, Simmons was a catcher f... | Ted Simmons played for the New York Yankees and Atlanta Braves. | 2 | 5 | Ted Simmons |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Discoveries and inventions | Claw of Archimedes",
"text": "The Claw of Archimedes is a weapon that he is said to have designed in order to defend the city of Syracuse."
}
] | cq2wlW4rlXPNtsKl5Gd3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discoveries and inventions | Archimedes' screw",
"text": "A large part of Archimedes' work in engineering arose from fulfilling the needs of his home city of Syracuse."
},
{
"section_header": "Discoveries and inventions | Claw of Archimedes",
"text": "The Claw of Archimedes ... | Archimedes was a peacetime champion and opposed using his engineering and ingenuity for weapons and wartime. | 0 | 0 | Archimedes |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Newark Peppers",
"text": "However, Yankees manager Frank Chance thought McKechnie had a keen baseball mind, and had him sit next to him on the bench during games."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Newark Peppers",
"text": "Two years later, McKechni... | cqLKjDR1HFpUEocegLmM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": ", McKechnie played with the Pirates (1907, 1910–12, 1918, 1920), Boston Braves (1913), New York Yankees (1913), Indianapolis Hoosiers/"
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Newark Peppers",
"text": "However, Yankees manager Frank Chance thought... | American baseball player Bill McKechnie became a manager after Frank Chance thought he had potential and he played with the Pittsburgh PIrates, Boston Braves and the New York Yankees. | 0 | 0 | Bill McKechnie |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Independent Haiti | Haitian invasion of Santo Domingo (1821–1844)",
"text": "Under pressure, President Boyer agreed to a treaty by which France formally recognized the independence of the nation in exchange for a payment of 150 million francs."
}
] | cqxzC5oMnzMeMdnuXM03 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Executive power is exercised by the president and prime minister who together constitute the government."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Airports",
"text": "In 2013, plans for the development of an international airport on Île-à-V... | The first prime minister of Haiti was Jean-Pierre Boyer. | 2 | 3 | Haiti |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood: 1887–1904",
"text": "His surname, which was of Irish origin, had been inherited from his family's former owners."
}
] | cr6B3G1Tw0nXa1yEpKwn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Organization of UNIA | The growth of UNIA: 1918–1921 | Success and obstacles",
"text": "The adoption of this name reflected Garvey's fascination for the Irish independence movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Early career in Kingston: 1905–1909",
"text": "The Stru... | Marcus Garvey's last name was Irish. | 3 | 5 | Marcus Garvey |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There Will Be Blood is a 2007 American epic period drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, loosely based on the 1927 novel Oil!"
}
] | crMFQmgVo1oiQrCj8zgW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "to There Will Be Blood because he felt \"there's not enough of the book to feel like it's a proper adaptation\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "That said, the book is so long that it's only the first couple hu... | There Will Be Blood is adapted from a 1920's short story book. | 1 | 3 | There Will Be Blood |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Foreign involvement",
"text": "The Spanish Civil War involved large numbers of non-Spanish citizens who participated in combat and advisory positions."
}
] | crTjCTQdNW9W5FbAsCca | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign involvement",
"text": "The Spanish Civil War involved large numbers of non-Spanish citizens who participated in comba... | The Spanish Civil War did only involve residents from Spain. | 1 | 4 | Spanish Civil War |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals."
... | cs2mTR6Tm2noZNR97wRV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Vital functions | \"Immune\" system",
"text": "Sponges do not have the complex immune systems of most other animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Systematics and evolutionary history | Relationships to other animal groups",
"text": "In the 1990s sponges were widely regarded as a... | Sponges are sister groups to all other animals but do not have the systems like animals such as nervous, digestive, and immune. | 0 | 1 | Porifera |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was banned in India as hate speech directed toward a specific religious group."
}
] | csKPrvqPaU48z1ntZqeS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was banned in India as hate speech directed toward a specific religious group."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "Pakistan banned the book in November 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Violence, assassinations and ... | The book was banned in Pakistan as hate speech directed toward a specific religious group. | 4 | 5 | The Satanic Verses |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Units of mass",
"text": "the pound (lb) is a unit of both mass and force, used mainly in the United States (about 0.45 kg or 4.5 N)."
},
{
"section_header": "Units of mass",
"text": "The standard International System of Units (SI) unit of mass is the kilogram (kg)."
}
] | csLBvtqJVrpQOxMDdEH8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Units of mass",
"text": "In scientific contexts where pound (force) and pound (mass) need to be distinguished, SI units are usually used instead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The basic SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg)."
},
{
"section_header": "Unit... | The basic unit of Mass is the pound. | 0 | 0 | Mass |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "This love, and prompting from Voin, encouraged the 12-year-old to join the Imperial Russian Navy."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Professorship, marriage, inspector of bands",
"text": "He retained his position in active naval service, ... | csSt35A8F7oqhfnQnsuy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Transitional figure",
"text": "I consider myself lucky that I bethought myself in time and forced myself to work."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "The Rimsky-Korsakov dynasty traced their roots to Zhigimunt Korsak, a Czech who arrived in L... | Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov was a member of Russia's armed forces. | 0 | 0 | Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Phenomena",
"text": "Although some theorists have speculated that some of these phenomena could be independent of each other, current experiments have found no difference in results regardless of how it is measured: Inertial mass measures an object's resistance to being accelerated by a... | csr7i2mYpsP4Gar3Colg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Newtonian mass | Inertial mass",
"text": "We can sidestep this difficulty with the help of Newton's third law, which states that if one object exerts a force on a second object, it will experience an equal and opposite force."
},
{
"section_header": "Definitions",
"text": "I... | Mass of an object is equal to the net Force on the object divided by the acceleration of the object. | 0 | 0 | Mass |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert William Andrew Feller (November 3, 1918 – December 15, 2010), nicknamed \"The Heater from Van Meter\" , \"Bullet Bob\", and \"Rapid Robert\", was an American baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians."
}
] | ctRHptN980tPVteOcpWZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dispute with Commissioner Chandler",
"text": "But I do know this. The great majority of the people of Cleveland think they've hurt him."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Return to Cleveland (1945–1948)",
"text": "Upon arrival in Cleveland after his discharge, Fe... | Feller had three nicknames that people referred to him as. | 1 | 3 | Bob Feller |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ruler of Central Asia | As ruler of Fergana",
"text": "In 1494, eleven-year-old Babur became the ruler of Fergana, in present-day Uzbekistan, after Umar Sheikh Mirza died \"while tending pigeons in an ill-constructed dovecote that toppled into the ravine below the palace\"."
}
] | ctyMWr3DeJkPsEN7HTvN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and relationships",
"text": "In Kabul, he first tasted it at the age of thirty."
},
{
"section_header": "Ruler of Central Asia | At Kabul",
"text": "The following 11 years of his rule mainly involved dealing with relatively insignificant rebellions from Afghan ... | Babur first ruled a country at age 11. | 0 | 0 | Babur |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spears has topped the list of most searched celebrities seven times in 12 years, a record since the inception of the internet."
}
] | cuo0Ypxg1MY7KkErSfwj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spears has topped the list of most searched celebrities seven times in 12 years, a record since the inception of the internet."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "In 2016, Spears ranked at number twenty on Billboard's Greatest Of Al... | Britney Spears topped the list of the most searched artists twelve times in twelve years. | 3 | 7 | Britney Spears |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taking place mostly in rural Georgia, the story focuses on the life of African-American women in the Southern United States in the 1930s, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture."
}
] | cvHxqAQfMI2GNspHwVZc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "On November 5, 2019, the BBC News list... | The Color Purple was originally a novel before it was a movie that is set in Alabama about the life of African Americans. | 0 | 3 | The Color Purple |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Hoagland, Ohio, in 1859, Ewing joined the National League in 1880 as a member of the Troy Trojans, but rose to stardom in 1883 as a member of the New York Gothams, later known as the Giants."
}
] | cwQfv8AMLZty5Ds9sxeS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William \"Buck\" Ewing (October 17, 1859 – October 20, 1906) was an American Major League Baseball player and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In the 1947 film Life with Father, set in the late 1800s, Clarence Day's son Clarence, Jr. ann... | Buck Ewing is from Kansas. | 1 | 5 | Buck Ewing |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Portman was unfamiliar with Star Wars before being cast, but was enthusiastic about being cast as a character she expected to become a role model."
}
] | cxRA5OGj0sDxjFeWSW9r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Adaptations",
"text": "The podracing tie-in Star Wars Episode"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "As with previous Star Wars films, Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace's score was composed and conducted by John Williams."
},
{
"secti... | Natalie Portman was not a Star Wars fan before she starred in Star Wars: Episode I. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frisch was a switch-hitting second baseman who threw right-handed."
}
] | cxSSGIrI7je7QV1RhJUY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "His hit total stood as the record for switch-hitters until Pete Rose surpassed it in 1977."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frisch also hit .300 for his career from both sides of the plate; the only other switch-hitter wi... | Frisch could be described as a switch hitter. | 1 | 3 | Frankie Frisch |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Friends received acclaim throughout its run, becoming one of the most popular television shows of all time."
}
] | cxkScn5dzjd2LW3NKzaf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Ratings",
"text": "The table below shows the ratings of Friends in the United States, where it consistently ranked within the top ten of the final television season ratings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All ten seasons of Friends ranked within the ... | Friends is ranked as one of the top television shows of all time. | 0 | 0 | Friends |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "Two months later, Ferrell was selected along with his brother to play for the American League team in the inaugural Major League Baseball"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wes Ferrell reached the major leagues as a pitcher while another ... | cxwGEtLbb6qh4X9Th6oM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Richard Benjamin Ferrell (October 12, 1905 – July 27, 1995) was an American professional baseball player, coach, scout, and executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "With Ferrell calling the pitches in 1935, his brother pitched to a 25–1... | American baseball player Rick Ferrell is the brother to Will Ferrell the actor. | 0 | 3 | Rick Ferrell |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was the first and, to date, only female Prime Minister of India."
}
] | cyVsaAuk1BcNuYGTJM92 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, Indira Gandhi was named \"Woman of the Millennium\" in an online poll organised by the BBC."
},
{
"section_header": "Domestic policy | Language policy",
"text": "Gandhi thus put herself forward as a leader with a pan-Indian vision."
},
{
"... | Indira Gandhi is the second woman leader of Indian. | 3 | 4 | Indira Gandhi |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Site characteristics | Personals",
"text": "We can't take such risk without jeopardizing all our other services, so we are regretfully taking craigslist personals offline."
},
{
"section_header": "Site characteristics | Personals",
"text": "Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (SEST... | cyqyfviXUT5dJcMspgzv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is an American classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"te... | American website Craigslist took out their personal section because of concerns of forced prostitution. | 0 | 0 | Craigslist |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Dean is the last National League (NL) pitcher to win 30 games in one season (1934)."
}
] | czFuonqglXVxoqVmTyQA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Dean is the last National League (NL) pitcher to win 30 games in one season (1934)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ace of the Gashouse Gang",
"text": "\" On September 21, Dean pitched no-hit ball for eight innings against the Brooklyn Dodgers, finishing with a... | Dizzy Dean is the first National League pitcher to win 30 games in ine season. | 1 | 4 | Dizzy Dean |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Luhrmann also considered younger actors for the role, including Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal before Ewan McGregor won the part."
}
] | czPUGeXR5Sr8iq1AL1lx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack | Musical numbers",
"text": "Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film, was released on 8 May 2001, with the second Moulin Rouge!"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Luhrmann also considered younger actors for the role, including Heath Ledger and Jak... | The 2001 film Moulin Rouge! stars Heath Ledger. | 0 | 0 | Moulin Rouge! |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the second largest U.S. state by both area (after Alaska) and population (after California)."
}
] | czS6Xo3ee7h0zIWaWnJT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second-most populous in the state and seventh largest in the U.S. Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical ar... | Texas is the fourth largest state. | 1 | 2 | Texas |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Health care",
"text": "The state is ranked forty-first in the percentage of residents who engage in regular exercise."
}
] | czjo4PXZvCsKU6xfczVH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy use and production",
"text": "In 2013, $189 million was invested in Georgia to install solar for home, business and utility use representing a 795% increase over the previous year."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy use and production",
"text": "Solar... | The U.S. state of Georgia is known for it's healthy residents. | 0 | 0 | Georgia (U.S. state) |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ; Turkish: Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a native Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in ... | d0MtYMqVXNO92bd4GgH9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later history of the Mausoleum",
"text": "There they stayed for three centuries."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction of the Mausoleum",
"text": "The famous sculptors were (in the Vitruvius order): Leochares, Bryaxis, Scopas, and Timotheus, as well as hundreds of other craf... | It was costructed around the three hundred fifty BC. | 1 | 6 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite the widespread modern belief that the Library of Alexandria was burned onc... | d0pvxvX8Y0T8jvGgbjzs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Decline | Roman Period and destruction",
"text": "The Caesareum and the Claudianum in Alexandria are both known to have had major libraries by the end of the first century AD."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, w... | The Great Library of Alexandria ended because of a fire. | 0 | 0 | Library of Alexandria |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri."
}
] | d0rPXvDSeDRCsNQGOaPf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Outlying buildings",
"text": "The main gateway (darwaza) is a monumental structure built primarily of marble, and reminiscent of the Mughal architecture of earlier emperors."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "It is a ... | More than 15000 thousand artisans were hired for the building the structure. | 1 | 2 | Taj Mahal |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "On the other hand, Maggie's ultimate choice not to marry Stephen, and to suffer both the privation of his love and the ignominy of their botched elopement demonstrates a final triumph of free will."
}
] | d1bz0D4AHp2sDmOZzE2Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Mill on the Floss/ The Mill on the Floss free PDF of Blackwood's 1878 Cabinet Edition (the critical standard with Eliot's final corrections) at the George Eliot Archive"
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "St Ogg's St Ogg's St Ursula Like ot... | George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss can be seen as the victory of self-determinism over pre-ordained circumstances. | 0 | 0 | The Mill on the Floss |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "Texasville, the 1990 sequel to The Last Picture Show, based on McMurtry's 1987 novel of the same name, was also directed by Bogdanovich, from his own screenplay, without McMurtry this time."
}
] | d1dvXfbStiz50r1PvSNm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The group of boys take their young, mentally disabled friend, Billy, to a prostitute to lose his virginity, but she hits Billy in the face when he ejaculates prematurely."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He and Sonny are among the meager group attendi... | The Last Picture Show, as its name implies, was the only film to be made of the book, or any of it's later parts, mostly because of accusations of obscenity regarding the showing of a prostitute being utilized by a group of boys for their mentally disabled friend, Billy, on screen. | 1 | 4 | The Last Picture Show |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The franchise holds a Guinness World Records title for the \"Most successful film merchandising franchise."
}
] | d2Rf9wtPYeCPKqFcq7dz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Merchandising",
"text": "The success of the Star Wars films led the franchise to become one of the most merchandised franchises in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Film",
"text": "Lucasfilm has a number of Star Wars movies in development, including a tril... | Star Wars has been elected the most successful movie merchandising saga. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Viruses are an established cause of cancer in humans and other species."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Hepatitis viruses can develop into a chronic viral infection that leads to liver cancer."
}
... | d2ughr4m6n0UYcbzAGtp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Viral cancers occur only in a minority of infected persons (or animals)."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Viruses are an established cause of cancer in humans and other species."
},
{
"sectio... | Cancer can not be spread between animals, or humans by viruses. | 2 | 2 | Virus |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Predators",
"text": "Rotifers fall prey to many animals, such as copepods, fish (e.g. herring, salmon), bryozoa, comb jellies, jellyfish, starfish, and tardigrade."
}
] | d2wQAmEHVRXlfa3KGoDT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "The Rotifera, strictly speaking, are confined to the Bdelloidea and the Monogononta."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "Rotifera, Acanthocephala and Seisonida make up a clade called Syndermata."
},
{
"section_header... | Rotiferas are the targets of many beasts. | 2 | 8 | Rotifera |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, Apple receives significant criticism regarding the labor practices of its contractors, its environmental practices and unethical business practices, including anti-competitive behavior, as well as the origins of source materials."
}
] | d31jH3ZZb3lwx0mWDIT2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In August 2018, Apple became the first publicly traded U.S. company to be valued at over $1 trillion."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Finance",
"text": "On August 2, 2018, Apple became the first publicly traded U.S. company to reach a $1 trill... | Apple has been acclaimed for its ethical values. | 2 | 6 | Apple Inc. |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | d3CLktyIMcnCAKIDQpQs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Legacy",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind was selected as the #5 Best Sci-Fi Film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starri... | The 1977 film Close Encounters of the Third Kind was re-released for it's 50th anniversary. | 0 | 2 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He began his career as a violinist with the Royal Danish Orchestra, which premiered his concert overture Efterklange af Ossian (\"Echoes of Ossian\") in 1841."
}
] | d3K9qXcw4EzrTCbRZ02V | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "He died in Copenhagen. See List of compositions by Niels Gade"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is considered the most important Danish musician of his day."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Niels Wilhelm Gade (22 February ... | Niels Gade was a musician. | 0 | 0 | Niels Gade |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story of Rhodopis, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between around 7 BC and AD 23, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story."
}
] | d3epNib7ybDFHST731MR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works based on the Cinderella story | Films and television",
"text": "the valet and Whoopi Goldberg as the Queen."
},
{
"section_header": "Works based on the Cinderella story | Films and television",
"text": "Cindy (1978), This version of the Cinderella tale with an all-blac... | The Cinderella story line was thought to have been based on the Roman Queen Liza. | 0 | 0 | Cinderella |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Reeves grew up in Toronto."
}
] | d3qVl6WwxUw4r4PWSH9S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He dropped out of high school when he was 17."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Describing himself as a \"private kid\", Reeves attended four different high schools, including the Etobicoke School of the Arts, from which he was expelled."
... | Keanu Reeves went to high school in America. | 4 | 6 | Keanu Reeves |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Lawsuits | Stuntman death",
"text": "Though rushed to a hospital, his injuries were too severe and he was taken off life support the next day."
},
{
"section_header": "Lawsuits | Stuntman death",
"text": "Fear the Walking Dead. During filming of season 8 in July 2017, stuntm... | d3sFXcHyx16Vy9G7VGPD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 4 (2013–14)",
"text": "Several months after the Governor's attack, a deadly flu kills many of the people at the prison."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Crew",
"text": "[In] the writers' room, there are people that have set up other projects tha... | No actual people were killed in the production of the series. | 2 | 2 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | LGBTI rights",
"text": "Same-sex adoption has been allowed since 1 March 2016 as is female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction since 13 May 2016."
}
] | d4Msu95t5LvCzT3wiwx4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | LGBTI rights",
"text": "On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage at the national level."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | LGBTI rights",
"... | Portugal has legalized same sex marriage but has not legalized same-sex adoption. | 0 | 0 | Portugal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the father of many children by his second wife, six of whom survived."
}
] | d4WZ37tUyNV2qRGmh4Vh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Zenger family immigrated to New York in 1710 as part of a large group of German Palatines, and Nicolaus Zenger was one of those who died before settlement.:1123 The governor of New York had agreed to provide apprenticeships for all the children of immigrants fr... | John Peter Zenger had at least 6 kids that died early. | 0 | 0 | John Peter Zenger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby is a 2004 American sports drama film directed, co-produced, and scored by Clint Eastwood from a screenplay written by Paul Haggis, based on short stories by F.X. Toole, the pen name of fight manager and cutman Jerry Boyd."
},
{
"section_hea... | d4hWBwxasTD4Ys4DU1cU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Top ten lists",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby was listed on many critics' top ten lists."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby was theatrically released on December 15, 2004 by Warner Bros. Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Recep... | Million Dollar Baby is a film about a waitress that became a prize fighter. | 0 | 0 | Million Dollar Baby |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael Bloomberg and Bloomberg L.P.",
"text": "The lawsuit also alleged that Bloomberg berated a female employee who had trouble finding a nanny, saying, “It’s a f------ baby!"
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Sekiko Sakai Garriso... | d4xfihHEKUZTZnJC6SOJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Bloomberg News",
"text": "Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through the Bloomberg terminal, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets and Bloomberg.com."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Bloom... | Bloomberg was an upstanding and uncontroversial businessman. | 1 | 3 | Bloomberg L.P. |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her name was derived from the song \" They Call the Wind Maria,\" originally from the 1951 Broadway musical Paint Your Wagon."
}
] | d5yn8QiqGOPUVuodWAlz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–2017: Las Vegas residency, television and film projects",
"text": "In October 2017, she released a new soundtrack single, \"The Star\", for the movie of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–2017: Las Vegas residency, television and film projects",
... | Mariah Carey was given the name Mariah after a popular film star in South America who was her mother's relative. | 2 | 4 | Mariah Carey |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "\" But Kanye does think. Constantly."
}
] | d6DZs5CcNzSfbagvGplj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "The dude doesn't believe in false modesty, and he shouldn't [...]"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2003–06: The College Dropout and Late Registration",
"text": "Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, \"George Bush doesn't care abo... | Kanye doesn't physically lack a functioning brain. | 2 | 4 | Kanye West |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though he was thought to have been born Joseph Preston Hill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 12, 1880, recent research has shown that Hill's first name was John and that he was probably born on October 12, 1882 in Culpeper County, Virginia; some sources indic... | d6NGEuwSzkkYwJHqyl02 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In the first year of the American Giants' existence, Hill came to be known as one of its best hitters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Preston \"Pete\" Hill (October 12, 1882 – November 19, 1951) was an American outfielder and manager in ba... | Pete Hill's actual birthday is not known for sure. | 0 | 0 | Pete Hill |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Smith is the father to three children from his marriage to former wife Denise; sons Nikko and Dustin, and daughter Taryn."
}
] | d6RHliE5CL3oxexpYeW1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Smith is the father to three children from his marriage to former wife Denise; sons Nikko and Dustin, and daughter Taryn."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, the second of Clovi and Marvella Smith's six c... | Ozzie Smith is the father to four children from his mariage to former wife Tiara. | 2 | 3 | Ozzie Smith |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (, also UK: , US: , Italian: [doˈmeːniko ɡaeˈtaːno maˈriːa donidˈdzetti] (listen); 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer, best known for his almost 70 operas."
}
] | d6V4QsoCEGuPuS9UlZZY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and musical education in Bergamo and Bologna",
"text": "Gaetano (then 9) was accepted."
},
{
"section_header": "Career as an opera composer | 1845–1848: Return to Paris; declining health; return to Bergamo; death | Final journey to Bergamo",
"text": "Finally, afte... | Gaetano Donizetti wrote over 75 operas. | 0 | 0 | Gaetano Donizetti |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on 13 August 1704, was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession."
}
] | d6jQ1TS3EOVlMs4MyoAz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Centre and Oberglauheim",
"text": "Count Horn's Dutch infantry managed to push the French back from the water's edge, but it was apparent that before Marlborough could launch his main effort against Tallard, Oberglauheim would have to be secured."
},
{
"section_header":... | The main reason for the Battle of Blenheim was to fight for Dutch Succession. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Blenheim |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aaron Copland (, KOHP-lənd; November 14, 1900 – December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music."
}
] | d7pUjV7WQcqjqo2f3mAf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film",
"text": "Santa Monica, California: American Film Foundation. Fanfare for America: The Composer Aaron Copland (2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Critic, writer, teacher",
"text": "Composer William Schuman writes: \"As a teacher, Aaron was extraordinary.... Copland would ... | Aaron Copland was a composer. | 0 | 0 | Aaron Copland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "\" Meanwhile, Goebbels tried to prevent newspapers from publishing lists of the dead, but at the same time used a July 2 radio address to describe how Hitler had narrowly prevented Röhm and Schleicher from overthrowing the government and throwing the country into tu... | d7wLrgYT7qW7MuEGP5GS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Night of the Long Knives (German: Nacht der langen Messer ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: Unternehmen Kolibri), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
... | Night of the Long Knives was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934 in which police stations were told to burn "all documents concerning the action and newspapers were told not to publish lists of the dead. | 0 | 0 | Night of the Long Knives |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The development of most Chinatowns typically resulted from mass migration to an area without any or with very few Chinese residents."
}
] | d8F3gDG9AmK7gcLRtJnS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | In the West",
"text": "The area was the one geographical region deeded by the city government and private property owners which allowed Chinese persons to inherit and inhabit dwellings within the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Town-Scape",
"text":... | A Chinatown is usually started by a person who buys land and properties and turns it into this type of town. | 0 | 0 | Chinatown |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Team nicknames",
"text": "The \"Yankees\" name is often shortened to \"the Yanks.\" Their most prominently used nickname is \"the Bronx Bombers\" or simply \"the Bombers\", a reference to their home and their prolific hitting."
}
] | d8OaL7VYl0NsqU4SSSvk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Team nicknames",
"text": "A less used nickname is \"the Pinstripes\", in reference to the iconic feature on their home uniforms."
},
{
"section_header": "Team nicknames",
"text": "The \"Yankees\" name is often shortened to \"the Yanks.\" Their most prominently used nickname ... | One of the Yankees nicknames include "New Zoo" | 1 | 7 | New York Yankees |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "They briefly called themselves the Blackjacks, before changing their name to the Quarrymen after discovering that another local group was already using the name."
}
] | d8UsfDR1n0BgIPhRSr81 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "In March 1957, John Lennon, then aged sixteen, formed a skiffle group with several friends from Quarry Bank High School in Liverpool."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group, whose best-known... | In 1957 John Lennon formed a group with friends called The Red Kings. | 2 | 4 | The Beatles |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation",
"text": "In 1966, London-based session guitarist Jimmy Page joined the blues-influenced rock band the Yardbirds to replace bassist Paul Samwell-Smith."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation",
"text": "Page soon switched from bass to lead guitar, c... | d8hQUGW8IYH9MrylgoK9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Bonham's death and break-up: 1978–1980",
"text": "August 1979, after two warm-up shows in Copenhagen, Led Zeppelin headlined two concerts at the Knebworth Music Festival, playing to a crowd of approximately 104,000 on the first night."
},
{
"section_header": "History |... | Even though he was supposed to play bass, Jimmy Page ended up not playing that instrument in the band Led Zeppelin. | 1 | 4 | Led Zeppelin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While at the university, Zellweger took a drama course as an elective, which sparked her interest in acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Renée Kathleen Zellweger was born on April 25, 1969, in Katy, Texas."
}
] | d9t45IGCMvIVrm3dpiBs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\" Zellweger began getting small parts acting, and earned her Screen Actors Guild card for doing a Coors Light commercial."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Renée Kathleen Zellweger (; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress."
},
{
... | Renée Zellweger is a Texan actress that began acting at the age of six. | 0 | 0 | Renée Zellweger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "In order to gain financing for his play, God of Our Fathers, he agrees to hire actress Olive Neal, the girlfriend of a gangster."
},
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "As the actors prepare for opening night, Shayne is soon in over his head claiming C... | dAMdWi4tlgrVygmXy2Sh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Bullets over Broadway received a positive response from critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bullets over Broadway is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Woody Allen, written by Allen and Douglas McGrath and starring an en... | Receiving affirmative response, Bullets over Broadway is a 1994 film with a gangster, a compulsive eater, and an alcoholic female star. | 0 | 0 | Bullets over Broadway |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baroness Ingrid Daubechies ( doh-bə-SHEE; French: [dobʃi]; born 17 August 1954) is a Belgian physicist and mathematician."
}
] | dBHiey8uvRdIFavfK8ks | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The name Daubechies is widely associated with the orthogonal Daubechies wavelet and the biorthogonal CDF wavelet."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Cohen, I. Daubechies, and A. Ron"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
... | Daubechies was a dutch artist and playwright. | 0 | 0 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Plot",
"text": "With the ruins of Japan as a background, Lelouch vows to his Japanese friend Suzaku Kururugi that he will one day obliterate Britannia as an act of vengeance against his father."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Setting",
"text": "The story takes... | dBfluigplvQgwJvrlEwa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "At the sixth annual Tokyo Anime Awards held at the 2007 Tokyo International Anime Fair, Code Geass won the best anime television series award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Code Geass was broadcast in Japan on MBS from October 2... | In the television series Code Geass, modern Japan has been destroyed. | 0 | 0 | Code Geass |
NOCAT | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He began his career in professional baseball in 1920 with the Nashville Giants, then played for the Detroit Stars, beginning in 1923."
}
] | dBv6pyjTIDrUdyr7RY8d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Stearnes is considered by some as one of the great all-around players in the history of baseball, but because of his race and his quiet personality, he never received the recognition that many believe he deserved."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "... | Turkey Stearnes was a player who started his career on a non MLB team in the 1930s. | 1 | 7 | Turkey Stearnes |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Some systems have multiple, distinct, resonant frequencies."
}
] | dCgy53ZYRvJZsqCxyKyq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Resonators",
"text": "There may be several such series of resonant frequencies, corresponding to different modes of oscillation."
},
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Transfer function, frequency response, and resonance for an RLC series circuit | Resonance of v... | All the systems of resonance have several frequencies. | 0 | 0 | Resonance |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Niihau Incident",
"text": "The island's residents had no telephones or radios and were completely unaware of the attack on Pearl Harbor."
}
] | dCz5D2UzofQH55UMPXnB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Salvage",
"text": "Around Pearl Harbor, divers from the Navy (shore and tenders), the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard, and civilian contractors (Pacific Bridge Company and others) began work on the ships that could be refloated."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Niihau Incident",... | Around Pearl Harbor, during the attack, there were not any means of communication available to the population. | 0 | 0 | Attack on Pearl Harbor |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame selection and other honors",
"text": "A portion of the brick center field wall from Forbes Field remains standing on the University of Pittsburgh campus in Pittsburgh's Oakland District as a memorial."
}
] | dCzown23QriNXXW9qt4x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The ultimate home run",
"text": "The mammoth blast gave the Pirates their first World Series championship in 35 years and set off a wild celebration in Pittsburgh that lasted for days."
},
{
"section_header": "The ultimate home run",
"text": "Mazeroski forged his legacy in t... | A structural piece from Forbes Field where Mazeroski hit a home run that gave the Pittsburgh Pirates their first World Series championship in 35 years is still standing in Pittsburgh even though most of the baseball stadium is gone. | 1 | 3 | Bill Mazeroski |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pakistan is a member of the UN, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the OIC, the Commonwealth of Nations, the SAARC, the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, and is a major non-NATO ally."
}
] | dD6W77Edk8VOiysxtk0N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Legislative: The bicameral legislature comprises a 104-member Senate (upper house) and a 342-member National Assembly (lower house)."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Foreign relations",
"text": "Pakistan is also a member o... | Pakistan is not a member of the United Nations. | 3 | 5 | Pakistan |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "From 1999 to 2000, Zellweger was engaged to Jim Carrey."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "In May 2005, Zellweger married singer Kenny Chesney."
}
] | dDUmcVCmLna3Z7M0Bw5P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough, 1996–2000",
"text": "The film flopped at the box office, but Zellweger was applauded by some critics such as Ebert, who, once again impressed by her, stated that she gave a \"ferociously strong performance.\" Zellweger also starred in the 1998 drama One True Thing... | Zellweger has been engaged once and married once. | 2 | 3 | Renée Zellweger |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I."
}
] | dE0JPJbcG1sQPlZtyWyR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-war legacy",
"text": "However, it was blown up in World War II by the Germans during their retreat from Prussia in January 1945.German film director Heinz Paul made a film, Tannenberg, about the battle, shot in East Prussia in 1932."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"t... | The Battle of Tannenberg was a clash involving Germany and France in World War II. | 1 | 2 | Battle of Tannenberg |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He then euthanizes Lennie by shooting him, because he sees it as an action in Lennie's best interest."
}
] | dEqtdryKnuS1qS5zGS8J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "George Milton: A quick-witted man who is Lennie's guardian and best friend."
},
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Burns's poem tells of the regret the narrator feels for having destroyed the home of a mouse while plowing his field."
},
{
... | The book ends with a man having to take out his best friend to save him from a worse fate. | 0 | 0 | Of Mice and Men |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered the first diplomatic treaty ever filmed."
}
] | dEuxrTvslcPtbVwY5Dan | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Terms of the treaty | Signing",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on 3 March 1918."
},
{
"section_header": "Peace negotiations",
"text": "The treaty was signed at 17:50 on 3 March 1918."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered th... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was filmed on 3 March 1918. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Decision | Dissent",
"text": "Justice John Marshall Harlan was the lone dissenter from the decision, and his dissent harshly criticized the majority's judgments."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Plessy is widely regarded as one of the worst decisions in U.S. Supre... | dFaTqg2HlCJUXiCZNJD0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Significance",
"text": "Plessy v. Ferguson was never explicitly overruled by the Supreme Court, but is effectively dead as a precedent."
},
{
"section_header": "Decision | Dissent",
"text": "Justice John Marshall Harlan was the lone dissenter from the decision, and his disse... | The 1896 U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson has a dissent written by Justice John Marshall Harlan and it is considered to be the worst decision in Supreme Court history despite never being overruled. | 1 | 3 | Plessy v. Ferguson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593."
}
] | dGS4iaSWV0CQsa7hVPB5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism and analysis | Themes | Foolishness of lovers",
"text": "Another major theme is the foolishness of lovers, what Roger Warren refers to as \"mockery of the absurdity of conventional lovers' behaviour.\" Valentine for example, is introduced into the play mocking the excesses of ... | The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a serious play about foolishness of lovers. | 0 | 0 | The Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film's narrative follows a perplexed woman, her Marine husband and a paraplegic Vietnam War veteran whom she meets while her husband is deployed in Vietnam."
}
] | dGwsI0AyS99SdDgNzLxv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "They were united by their opposition to the Vietnam War and by their concern for the veterans who were returning to America and facing difficulties adapting to life back home."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coming Home was theatrically rele... | Coming Home is a movie that follows a troop of soldiers as they come back to base after war. | 0 | 0 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Life properties",
"text": "Scientific opinions differ on whether viruses are a form of life, or organic structures that interact with living organisms."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Life properties",
"text": "They have been described as \"organisms a... | dH1BvOfgRmaXrJgaAl3M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Materials science and nanotechnology",
"text": "From the viewpoint of a materials scientist, viruses can be regarded as organic nanoparticles."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Life sciences and medicine | Virotherapy",
"text": "Viruses have been modifie... | It has not been settled by all scientist that viruses are alive. | 0 | 0 | Virus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Censorship and use in schools",
"text": "Between 1961 and 1982, The Catcher in the Rye was the most censored book in high schools and libraries in the United States."
}
] | dH1p6TUMH3ojx2JMVq2t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Attempted adaptations | In film",
"text": "I never saw him. That was J.D. Salinger and that was Catcher in the Rye."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Bill Gates said that The Catcher in the Rye is one of his favorite books."
},
{
"section_header": "Attemp... | The book The Catcher in the Rye has always been popular and has never been banned. | 0 | 0 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "Sir Harry Johnston wrote a sequel, a novel entitled Mrs. Warren's Daughter, circa 1920."
}
] | dHHBr78I6w63gCceiCvj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "Sir Harry Johnston wrote a sequel, a novel entitled Mrs. Warren's Daughter, circa 1920."
},
{
... | The play, Mrs. Warren's Profession, by George Bernard Shaw has a sequel written by the same author. | 1 | 1 | Mrs. Warren's Profession |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "A lift will take visitors almost to the top – to the attic, where there is a small museum which contains large models of the Arc and tells its story from the time of its construction."
}
] | dHQFO3niFPMc4cociKP3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "Another 40 steps remain to climb in order to reach the top, the terrasse, from where one can enjoy a panoramic view of Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "A lift will take visitors almost to the top – to the attic, where there is a small museu... | The Arc has a restaurant almost at the top that can be reached by stairs. | 0 | 5 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hepburn: Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu), often referred to simply as Code Geass, is a Japanese anime series produced by Sunrise."
}
] | dHs8efCCOS75kQoymy9F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series has also been adapted into various manga and light novels with the former showing various alternate scenarios from the TV series."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Furthermore, Code Geass won the award for Best TV Animati... | Code Geass is a Chinese tv show. | 0 | 3 | Code Geass |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Specifics | Earth's gravity",
"text": "Every planetary body (including the Earth) is surrounded by its own gravitational field, which can be conceptualized with Newtonian physics as exerting an attractive force on all objects."
}
] | dIgQpMxFqjAFngBzW4Ae | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Specifics | Earth's gravity",
"text": "Also, again ignoring air resistance, any and all objects, when dropped from the same height, will hit the ground at the same time."
},
{
"section_header": "Specifics | Gravity and astronomy",
"text": "The application of Newton's law of ... | Gravity does not exist 300 stories in the air. | 0 | 0 | Gravity |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Morgan was born in New York City, the eighth of eleven children of Josephine Wright (née Hancox) and George Diogracia Wuppermann."
}
] | dJAa38X7VcjHal0ZwxZJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Ralph Morgan was married to Georgiana Louise Iverson, who as a stage actress was known as Grace Arnold, although he called her \"Daisy\" and was the father of Claudia Morgan (born Claudia Louise Wuppermann; 1911–1974), an actress best known for creatin... | Ralph Morgan had ten siblings. | 0 | 3 | Ralph Morgan |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 1910 season was his last, and Joss missed most of the year due to injury."
}
] | dJQLfxp5slVo8aNDMqyP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Final years with Naps (1909–10)",
"text": "He made his last appearance of the season on July 25, and left the game in the fifth inning due to arm soreness."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 1910 season was his last, and Joss missed most of... | In his final year in the MLB, Joss sat out most of the season due to an injury. | 0 | 3 | Addie Joss |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Hollywood stardom, 1929–35",
"text": "Cooper became a major movie star in 1929 with the release of his first talking picture, The Virginian (1929), which was directed by Victor Fleming and co-starred Mary Brian and Walter Huston."
}
] | dK0ZRVRaNZZ7alsqLmVy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Silent films, 1925–28",
"text": "Knowing that other actors were using the name \"Frank Cooper\", Collins suggested he change his first name to \"Gary\" after her hometown of Gary, Indiana."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Hollywood stardom, 1929–35",
"text": "Coope... | American actor Gary Cooper started in silent films but became famous with his first role in a talking picture The Texan. | 0 | 1 | Gary Cooper |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother was from Saskatchewan, Canada."
}
] | dKz9x6taY0MbLghNiTr8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s: Continued popularity",
"text": "2006 saw the release of Kenny G's eleventh studio album"
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "\"Kenny G's 1999 single \"What a Wonderful World\" was criticized for its overdubbing of Louis Armstrong's recording."
},
... | Kenny G's mom was from Germany. | 2 | 4 | Kenny G |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyons won 20 or more games three times (in 1925, 1927, and 1930) and became a fan favorite in Chicago."
}
] | dMFhno5cN0vlqpZJL7oM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "On August 21, 1926, Lyons no-hit the Boston Red Sox 6–0 at Fenway Park; the game took just 1 hour and 45 minutes to complete (Ted Lyons August 21, 1926 No-hitter Box Score)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "Lyons ... | Ted Lyon set a record for winning over 21 games in 1925, 1926 and 1928. | 0 | 0 | Ted Lyons |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It aimed at determining the territories of the states in the Balkan Peninsula after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Berlin, which replaced the preliminary Treaty of San Stefano, which had been signed three months e... | dNML0bAn5DBVqq22SroB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Internal opposition to Andrássy's objectives",
"text": "This vigorous and exclusive instinct explains the historical phenomenon of an isolated group, small in numbers yet dominating a country inhabited by a majority of peoples of different races and conflicting aspirations, and playing ... | Congress of Berlin was an event were a group of multiple countries met to decide the ownership of the Balkan Peninsula. | 0 | 0 | Congress of Berlin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Leisure",
"text": "Much more than earlier periods, the Tang era was renowned for the time reserved for leisure activity, especially for those in the upper classes."
}
] | dNpxuF7y4M4zkbPGOryA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like the previous Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty maintained a civil-service system by recruiting scholar-officials through standardized examinations and recommendations to office."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Emperor Xuanzong's reign",
"text": "During... | Citizens in the Tang Dynasty maintained a strict lifestyle, focused on discipline and productivity. | 0 | 0 | Tang Dynasty |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed \"Steady Eddie\", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman and designated hitter."
}
] | dNuZeeavRxivrMFS5uFP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Outside baseball",
"text": "In 2008, Murray released a charity wine called Eddie Murray 504 Cabernet, a nod to his 504 career home runs, with all of his proceeds donated to the Baltimore Community Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eddie Clarence Murray ... | Murray was often called "Big Boy" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Murray |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Fiddler's original Broadway production in 1964 was nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning nine, including Best Musical, score, and book, and Robbins"
}
] | dOSSpIV8nUypBQf936Y5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fiddler held the record for the longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until Grease surpassed its run."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence | Covers",
"text": "For example, in 1964, jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded the alb... | Fiddler on the Roof is a Broadway musical went 9 for 10 at the Tony's in 1964. | 0 | 0 | Fiddler on the Roof |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.