category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On the Road is a 1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New York Times hailed the book's appearance as \"the most beautifully exe... | dOxljzYBFNu2MgGiI5Pt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music in On the Road",
"text": "For example, in one of two separate passages where they go to clubs to hear British jazz pianist George Shearing, the effect of the music is described as almost overwhelming for Dean (Pt. 2, Ch. 4): \"Shearing began to play his chords; they rolled out of ... | On the Road was included on the list of the top British books of the century | 1 | 3 | On the Road |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His 18-year term as general secretary was second only to Joseph Stalin's in duration."
}
] | dP1JpyHa7fE34TDH30nq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Foreign and defense policies | Sino–Soviet relations",
"text": "Leonid Brezhnev, a pragmatic politician who promoted the idea of \"stabilization\", could not comprehend why Mao would start such a \"self-destructive\" drive to finish the socialist... | Leonid Brezhnev was a Soviet politician whose term was the longest in USSR history as secretary. | 0 | 0 | Leonid Brezhnev |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JFK is a 1991 American political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone."
}
] | dPHdV1I7QCDHqnhcbgkn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Kennedy's suspected assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is killed by Jack Ruby, and Garrison closes the investigation."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Williams remembers, \"I thought his handling of Lee Harvey Oswald was particularly strong, and... | JFK the film was directed, with Lee Harvey Oswald's legacy in mind, by Spike Jonze. | 0 | 0 | JFK (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the family's only known survivor, just after the war was over."
}
] | dPVqB4Ijo656A60LQlai | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "They were kept safe, and given to Otto Frank after the war, with the original notes, when Anne's death was confirmed in the spring of 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Editorial history | Censored material",
"text": "The missing diary entries contain criti... | The Diary of Anne Frank was found and given to her Mother after the war. | 0 | 0 | The Diary of Anne Frank |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and Hall of Fame",
"text": "Gehringer enlisted in the U.S. Navy after the 1942 season."
}
] | dPdnTYy71xID7PHZuteF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years: 1903–1926",
"text": "Cobb even made Gehringer use his own bat."
},
{
"section_header": "Gehringer, his mother and family",
"text": "Charlie Gehringer was a cousin of retired Hall of Fame pitcher John Smoltz."
},
{
"section_header": "A quiet man",
"te... | Charlie Gehringer joined the US Army. | 0 | 3 | Charlie Gehringer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert \"Bob\" Nesta Marley, (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter and musician."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Association football",
"text": "Marley surrounded himself with people from the sport, and in the 1970s ma... | dQGI9Ah9gmbRvXtRIEt1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Bob Marley's full name is Robert Nesta Marley, though some sources give his birth name as Nesta Robert Marley, with a story that when Marley was still a boy a Jamaican passport official reversed his first and middle names because Nesta sounded like a gir... | "Bob" Nesta Marley garnered fame as a Jamaican international bob sledder who reversed his name. | 0 | 0 | Bob Marley |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bender was born in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, as a member of the Ojibwe tribe."
}
] | dQYCD8axQMCg6CGPOakn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He grew a number of fruits and vegetables, especially corn, and either ate, sold or gave away what he grew."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bender was born in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, as a member of the Ojibwe tribe."
},
{
"se... | Chief Bender grew up in a tribe. | 2 | 5 | Chief Bender |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Barbara McClintock was born Eleanor McClintock on June 16, 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut, the third of four children born to homeopathic physician Thomas Henry McClintock and Sara Handy McClintock."
}
] | dQppfHF4UgbEfmVow8jZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "In 1967, McClintock was awarded the Kimber Genetics Award; three years later, she was given the National Medal of Science by R... | Barbara McClintock had three siblings and earned the most distinguished award in Science with a PhD in botany. | 0 | 2 | Barbara McClintock |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on March 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in U.S. history."
}
] | dRO4hMSr4JTHZ6zlzUKy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Fire",
"text": "The Triangle Waist Company factory occupied the 8th, 9th, and 10th floors of the 10-story Asch Building on the northwest corner of Greene Street and Washington Place, just east of Washington Square Park, in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City."
},
{
... | The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in the Greenwich Village was a small factory fire that had no deaths on the 8th, 9th and 10th floors of the Asch Building. | 0 | 0 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "In 2010, a study named Maine as the least religious state in the United States."
}
] | dRZUZXBQZT1DnRUaS2zN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Food",
"text": "In 2018, HealthIQ.com named Maine the 3rd most vegan state."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Aroostook County is known for its potato crops."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "In 2010, a study named Ma... | Maine is known for being one of the most Vegan States, but it is also known as the smallest religious state in America. | 2 | 4 | Maine |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Usually, esters are derived from substitution reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hyd... | dReY4JSW2djbvLGHSfkG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature | Inorganic esters",
"text": "Esters can also be derived from inorganic acids."
},
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature | Inorganic esters",
"text": "Phosphoric acid forms phosphate esters"
},
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature | Inorganic esters",
"tex... | Ester comes from sugars. | 0 | 0 | Ester |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Redemption, dictatorship, and exile",
"text": "His life was spared, but he was exiled to Cuba, still a Spanish colony."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | President for the last time, 1853–55",
"text": "Following defeat in the Mexican–American War in 1848, Santa Anna ... | dSaziAe16voNdsgKeifO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón was born in Xalapa, Veracruz, Nueva España (New Spain), on 21 February 1794."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Santa Anna married twice, both times to we... | Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was forcibly removed from his own country twice. | 0 | 0 | Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Commission",
"text": "A figure of Hercules, also in terracotta, was commissioned from the Florentine sculptor Agostino di Duccio in 1463 and was made perhaps under Donatello's direction."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Commission",
"text": "Eager to continue the... | dSdpfUhCt0T7xbPNSij6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Commission",
"text": "He would work on the massive statue for more than two years."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "Photographs of the installation reveal the statue the way the Operai who commissioned the work originally expected it to b... | A statue of the strongest Roman hero was also commissioned by the commissioner of this statue. | 0 | 0 | David (Michelangelo) |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Party official | Involvement in purges",
"text": "Khrushchev greatly admired the dictator and treasured informal meetings with him and invitations to Stalin's dacha, while Stalin felt warm affection for his young subordinate."
},
{
"section_header": "Party official | Involvement... | dSeNE3wq8jU503CyQ5Lp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rise to power | Return to Ukraine",
"text": "Ukraine's industry had been destroyed, and agriculture faced critical shortages."
},
{
"section_header": "World War II | War against Germany",
"text": "One theory has Leonid surviving the crash and collaborating with the Germans, ... | Nikita was a great critic of Stalin. | 1 | 3 | Nikita Khrushchev |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yankees retired Ford's uniform number 16 in his honor on Saturday August 3, 1974."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Retirement",
"text": "Following his return from the army in 1953, he wore number 16 for the remainder of his career... | dSrWV9xkEMaPwgm2EKBh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Retirement",
"text": "Ford wore number 19 in his rookie season."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Retirement",
"text": "On September 21, 2008 Ford and Yogi Berra were guests of the broadcast team for the final game played at... | Whitey Ford got his Yankees jersey number, sixteen, retired because he played that many seasons with the team. | 2 | 3 | Whitey Ford |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Rastafari messiah | Selassie's position",
"text": "In the interview Bill McNeil says: \"there are millions of Christians throughout the world, your Imperial Majesty, who regard you as the reincarnation of Jesus Christ.\" Selassie replied in his native language: I have heard of that ide... | dSuRDDGzgMPaTfH4yy0p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rastafari messiah | Selassie's position",
"text": "In 1948, Haile Selassie donated a piece of land at Shashamane, 250 kilometres (160 mi) south of Addis Ababa, for the use of people of African descent from the West Indies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the L... | Some people used to believe Haile Selassie was a deity, or Christ. | 1 | 1 | Haile Selassie |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Epcot (stylized as EPCOT) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida."
}
] | dT5a0v4idq0L66ertmNR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "Epcot is inspired by Walt Disney's creative vision."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970s: Concept evolves into park",
"text": "It was constructed for an estimated $800 million to $1.4 billion and took three y... | Epcot is Disney's largest competitor. | 0 | 0 | Epcot |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Makeup",
"text": "Deep background zombies often wear masks and are only meant to be used as a backdrop."
}
] | dU2bJsP7knbNC7xOqr4H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Makeup",
"text": "Midground zombies get highlights and shadows on the face, but do not get close enough to the camera to require full makeup."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Makeup",
"text": "There are three levels of zombie makeup: Hero, Midground, and De... | Deep background zombies get highlights and shadows on the face for their makeup. | 4 | 5 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular culture",
"text": "Poet and literary critic Thomas Holley Chivers, who often accused other writers of stealing poems, said that the only thing Bryant \"ever wrote that may be called Poetry is 'Thanatopsis,' which he stole line for line from the Spanish.\" In The S... | dUWaZeUtFhQOqVlFm8pX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William Cullen Bryant's early education came from his father."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Thanatopsis\" is a poem by the American poet William Cullen Bryant."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Below is t... | One of William Cullen Bryant's critics accused him of plagiarizing the poem Thanatopsis. | 0 | 0 | Thanatopsis |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Selig has been married twice."
}
] | dUon0QXc7olB8srwnT8q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\" Chaimson later stated that ended the marriage because her husband \"divorced me and married baseball.\" Since 1977, Selig has been married to the former Suzanne Steinman, who has a daughter from a previous marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal l... | Selig has been married 3 times and has 3 daughters. | 2 | 5 | Bud Selig |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Campaigns in the Indian Ocean",
"text": "Suleiman led several naval campaigns against the Portuguese in an attempt to remove them and reestablish trade with the Mughal Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Under his rule, the Ottoman fleet ... | dUsZcX994OeQbAN9oQpI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Campaigns in the Indian Ocean",
"text": "With its strong control of the Red Sea, Suleiman successfully managed to dispute control of the trade routes to the Portuguese and maintained a significant level of trade with the Mughal Empire throughout the 16th century."
... | Suleiman the Magnificent commanded his empire in such a way as to control land routes and territory, going so far as to dismantle his own ships to make sailors into soldiers for occupation. | 1 | 2 | Suleiman the Magnificent |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A settlement existed at Kenilworth by the time of the 1086 Domesday Book, which records it as Chinewrde, meaning \"farm of a woman named Cynehild\"."
}
] | dVN8XqTxSrCAsYYQ1fLo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenilworth ( KEN-il-wərth) is a market town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, about 6 miles (10 km) south-west of central Coventry, 5 miles (8 km) north of Warwick and 90 miles (140 km) north-west of London."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"tex... | Kenilworth is a market town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, about 6 miles (10 km) south-west of central Coventry, 5 miles (8 km) north of Warwick and 90 miles (140 km) north-west of London in which a settlement existed at Kenilworth by the time of the 1086 Domesday Book, which records it as Chinewrde, meanin... | 0 | 0 | Kenilworth |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band",
"text": "Sgt. Pepper topped the UK charts for 23 consecutive weeks, with a further four weeks at number one in the period through to February 1968."
}
] | dVSYMaVcbp1jylv4X8Yx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band",
"text": "Sgt. Pepper topped the UK charts for 23 consecutive weeks, with a further four weeks at number one in the period through to February 1968."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatleman... | Sgt. Pepper topped the UK charts for 25 consecutive weeks. | 1 | 3 | The Beatles |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was the first major battle of the American Civil War and was a Confederate victory."
}
] | dWRS0GaVmDx0pe076M4f | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Conclusions",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run demonstrated that the war would not be won by one grand battle, and both sides began preparing for a long and bloody conflict."
},
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Union",
"text": "The total number of Unio... | The First Battle of Bull Run was won by the Union's forces. | 1 | 5 | First Battle of Bull Run |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electrons are involved in many applications such as electronics, welding, cathode ray tubes, electron microscopes, radiation therapy, lasers, gaseous ionization detectors and particle accelerators."
}
] | dWcvz2ZTdVaZ0VTtQh2g | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Quantum properties",
"text": "This principle explains many of the properties of electrons."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery of free electrons outside matter",
"text": "The discovery of electrons by Joseph Thomson was closely tied with the experi... | Electrons are present in many domains. | 0 | 0 | Electron |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "His father, Shapurji Sorabji, a civil engineer of Parsi origin from Bombay, India, and descendant of a long line of industrialists and businessmen, was born on 18 August 1863."
}
] | dWzdLuNPZ4p6TgEqmRLa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji was born Leon Dudley Sorabji in Chingford, Essex (now Greater London), on 14 August 1892."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (born Leon Dudley Sorabji; 14 August 1892 – 15 Octob... | Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has Parsi roots. | 1 | 2 | Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The war was one of the defining events of his political outlook and a significant part of what led him to write in 1946, \"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for Democratic So... | dX1jWFS1Hk00NSBEoWEY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was not published in the Uni... | Homage to Catalonia is a personal account of one man's experiences in a war that was published in United States. | 1 | 7 | Homage to Catalonia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though the novel is named after the character Edwin Drood, it focuses more on Drood's uncle, John Jasper, a precentor, choirmaster and opium addict, who is in love with his pupil, Rosa Bud."
}
] | dXIjqZneyMm24qRIOIi5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Continuations",
"text": "The Decoding of Edwin Drood (1980) by Charles Forsyte and The Mystery of Edwin Drood by David Madden (2011)."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Films",
"text": "To date, there have been four film adaptations of The Mystery of Edwin Drood."
},
... | The Mystery of Edwin Drood is centered around the life of Edwin. | 0 | 0 | The Mystery of Edwin Drood |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third edition was published in 1802, with substantial additions made to its \"Preface,\" and a fourth edition was published in 1805."
},
{
"section_header": "Poems in the second edition (1800)",
"text": "Poems marked \"(Coleridge)\" were written by Coler... | dXZK5GhksdbzQFmoJPO8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems is a collection of poems by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, first published in 1798 and generally considered to have marked the beginning of the English Romantic movement in literature."
},
{
"section_hea... | Lyrical Ballads was a group of poems written authored by Steven Williams and additional editions were printed in the following years. | 0 | 0 | Lyrical Ballads |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Vegetation",
"text": "Native plants include: the California poppy, matilija poppy, toyon, Ceanothus, Chamise, Coast Live Oak, sycamore, willow and Giant Wildrye."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city, which covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km2)... | dXbqnHj1EGi1F4ZCTvnS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Education | Schools and libraries",
"text": "Enclaves of unincorporated areas are served by branches of the County of Los Angeles Public Library, many of which are within walking distance to residents."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Race and ethnicity",
"text": "Chi... | The county with most residents in the country is in Los Angeles. | 2 | 2 | Los Angeles |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After Bertie's father, King George V, broadcasts his 1934 Royal Christmas Message, he explains to Bertie that the wireless will play a significant part in the role of the royal family, allowing them to enter the homes of the people, and that Bertie's brother's neglect of... | dY1X1v0lFkF6TeZ9MOLy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy | Realism",
"text": "Martin Filler acknowledged that the film legitimately used artistic licence to make valid dramatic points, such as in the probably imagined scene when George V lectures his son on the importance of broadcasting."
},
{
"section_header": "P... | In the film The King's Speech, Britain's monarch, George V, impresses upon his son the importance of radio in communicating directly with their subjects. | 1 | 2 | The King's Speech |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretation and performances | Don Juan Play",
"text": "The long third act of the play, which shows Don Juan himself having a conversation with several characters in Hell, is often cut."
}
] | dY5ve4vid238EO2m3Sjx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Man and Superman is a four-act drama written by George Bernard Shaw in 1903."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Man and Superman opened at the Royal Court Theatre in London on 23 May 1905, but it omitted the third act."
},
{
"section_heade... | The later section of the play Man and Superman is sometimes staged as a prologue instead of as denouement. | 0 | 0 | Man and Superman |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Principle of relativity | Reference frames and relative motion",
"text": "Reference frames play a crucial role in relativity theory."
}
] | dYl2pHRZoAQ6SUQOn8gy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origins and significance",
"text": "It has, for example, replaced the conventional notion of an absolute universal time with the notion of a time that is dependent on reference frame and spatial position."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, the special th... | Reference frames are not significant in the relationship between space and time. | 0 | 0 | Special relativity |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918, speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson."
},
{
"section_header": "Text",
"text": "In his speech to Congress, President Wilson declared fourteen points w... | dYwMpN4pzPs7gjwHsKkK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reaction | Allies",
"text": "This interview was one reason why the German government accepted the Fourteen Points and the stated principles for peace negotiations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918, speech on war ai... | The Fourteen Points was a list of principles for peace stated in a state of the Union address by Wilson. | 0 | 4 | Fourteen Points |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Talmud has two components; the Mishnah (Hebrew: משנה, c. 200), a written compendium of Rabbinic Judaism's Oral Torah; and the Gemara (Hebrew: גמרא, c. 500), an elucidation of the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings that often ventures onto other subjects and ... | dZHX0KMF4jTjTW4GpIOD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Language",
"text": "Hebrew continued to be used for the writing of religious texts, poetry, and so forth."
},
{
"section_header": "Printing | Editions for a wider audience",
"text": "The main ones are as follows."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ta... | The Talmud is religious text with two main components. | 0 | 0 | Talmud |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "F. W. Murnau's unauthorised film adaptation Nosferatu was released in 1922, and the popularity of the novel increased considerably, owing to an attempt by Stoker's widow to have the film removed from public circulation."
}
] | dZRSI5oetw1Z7neQ0QDA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Bram Stoker's Dracula, starring Gary Oldman."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The now-lost film, however, was not an adaptation of Stoker's novel, but featured an original story."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": ... | Bram Stoker's family famously loved movie adaptations of his work. | 0 | 0 | Dracula |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "Contemporary reviews were highly positive."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for eight Academy Awards and won three."
}
] | dZwGkCMfOJkJeiZozIzf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "In Yankee Doodle Dandy, Eddie Foy, Jr. played the role of his own father."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "In 1993, Yankee Doodle Dandy was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library ... | Yankee Doodle Dandy was favored by critics but it didn't win any awards. | 0 | 3 | Yankee Doodle Dandy |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "He grew up in a religious Jewish family in the \"Sandvorstadt\", the Jewish quarter in Dessau in Saxony, where his father was a cantor."
}
] | daHD6XKTgb8hzXKHhKtl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Paris and New York",
"text": "With no option but to leave Germany, he went first to Paris, where he worked once more with Brecht (after a project with Jean Cocteau failed) on the ballet The Seven Deadly Sins."
},
{
"section_header": "Paris and New York",
"text": "A productio... | Weill went to kindergarten in Iowa. | 0 | 0 | Kurt Weill |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s and Oscar win",
"text": "He said that Spacek breaking the glass clinched the deal, and they believed she ultimately would best suit the part."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s and Oscar win",
"text": "Spacek was so distraught at the news that she shatter... | db01kLjMnjnwKBQ5UscU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s and Oscar win",
"text": "Film critic Roger Ebert has credited the movie's success \"to the performance by Sissy Spacek as Loretta Lynn."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Once you experience something like that, you've experienced the ultimate trag... | Sissy Spacek once got a position in a film for destroying property at a restaurant. | 1 | 4 | Sissy Spacek |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Early politics",
"text": "Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years."
}
] | db4kgMNlothT4CVBKmSh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Early politics",
"text": "\" I said, \"Then I am a Republican.\" And I have been a Republican ever since."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image | 2016 Presidential election",
"text": "For the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries, Schwarzenegger end... | Schwarzenegger is a Republican. | 2 | 2 | Arnold Schwarzenegger |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He moved to Los Angeles, California at the age of eight."
}
] | dbOEMixDWm11yxC2ZEFV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Anderson was named the Reds manager on October 8, 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Detroit Tigers",
"text": "He won his second Manager of the Year Award that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | Anderson relocated to California when he was 8 years old. | 0 | 4 | Sparky Anderson |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976 to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple"
}
] | dcWZ03pdCleEQCALRpto | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976 to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1976–1984: Founding and incorporation",
"text": "Apple Computer Company was founded on April 1, 1976, by S... | Apple Inc. was started by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne in 1976. | 1 | 7 | Apple Inc. |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Don Richard Ashburn (March 19, 1927 – September 9, 1997), also known by the nicknames, \"Putt-Putt\", \"The Tilden Flash\", and \"Whitey\" (due to his light-blond hair), was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball. (Some sources give his full middle name a... | dckzZkI38wBFc828T0HJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-career and death",
"text": "On September 9, 1997 in New York City, after broadcasting the Phillies-Mets game at Shea Stadium, Ashburn suffered a heart attack and died."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "And he said that if he ever had to be a benchwarmer... | Richie Ashburn childhood years were spent in the big city of New York. | 2 | 4 | Richie Ashburn |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An electric current is the rate of flow of electric charge past a point or region."
},
{
"section_header": "Symbol",
"text": "The conventional symbol for current is I, which originates from the French phrase intensité du courant, (current intensity)."
}
... | dcmN1lTRLecmIN9wubE1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Conventions",
"text": "Since electrons, the charge carriers in metal wires and most other parts of electric circuits, have a negative charge, as a consequence, they flow in the opposite direction of conventional current flow in an electrical circuit."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | An electric current conventional symbol for current is I and is the rate of flow of electric charge. | 0 | 0 | Electric current |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky ( KERR-ən-skee, kə-REN-skee; Russian: Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ке́ренский, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ˈkʲerʲɪnskʲɪj]; original spelling: Александръ Ѳедоровичъ Керенскій; 4 May [O.S. 22 April] 1881 – 11 June 1970) was a Russian lawyer and revolutionar... | dcnN0FvHbarBcEdJ4uO8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kerensky died of arteriosclerotic heart disease at St. Luke's Hospital in New York City in 1970, one of the last surviving major participants in the turbulent events of 1917."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensk... | Kerensky passed away in 1970. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Kerensky |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His instruction in music began at the age of six with his father, Bartolomeo, maestro al cembalo (\"Master of the harpsichord\", in other words, ensemble leader from the harpsichord)."
}
] | ddwu8YSTbNKkRpRGDhtG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Cherubini was born Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini in Florence in 1760."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Operas",
"text": "See List of operas by Luigi Cherubini"
},
{
"section_header": "French assimilation",
"text": "Three yea... | Luigi Cherubini started to learn music at only three years old. | 0 | 3 | Luigi Cherubini |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Shropshire Lad is a collection of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, published in 1896."
},
{
"section_header": "A Shropshire Rhapsody",
"text": "Its popularity increased thereafter, especially during World War I, when the book ... | de82JKvgMb8vknKBArzh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Selling slowly at first, it then rapidly grew in popularity, particularly among young readers."
},
{
"section_header": "A Shropshire Rhapsody",
"text": "Its popularity increased thereafter, especially during World War I, when the book accompanied many youn... | A Shropshire Lad is a book of short stories that grew popular with Senior citizens. | 0 | 0 | A Shropshire Lad |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of \"thickness\": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate."... | deDZjXsHZDjxREDliYN0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Molecular origins | Pure liquids",
"text": "At the simplest level of description, the relative motion of adjacent layers in a liquid is opposed primarily by attractive molecular forces acting across the layer boundary."
},
{
"section_header": "Molecular origins | Mixtures and bl... | Thicker liquids have a lower level of viscosity than more fluid liquids. | 0 | 0 | Viscosity |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History of discovery and research",
"text": "The term \"mitochondria\" was coined by Carl Benda in 1898."
}
] | deyGhXDr3q8N0v4ZXUpy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, \"thread\", and χονδρίον, chondrion, \"granule\" or \"grain-like\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure | Mitochondria-associated ER membrane (MAM) | Calcium signaling",
"text": "The ability of mitoc... | The word Mitochondria was invented in the late 1800s. | 1 | 5 | Mitochondrion |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Views on religion",
"text": "Hitler was born to a practising Catholic mother and an anticlerical father; after leaving home Hitler never again attended Mass or received the sacraments."
}
] | dfWRGYWIV3XlHjqYKBgM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years | Childhood and education",
"text": "When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years | Childhood and education",
"text": "The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considere... | Hitler claimed to be a devoted Catholic even after he moved away from his parents. | 1 | 2 | Adolf Hitler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was begun in 1931 and published in Switzerland in 1943 after being rejected for publication in Germany due to Hesse's anti-Fascist views."
}
] | dg72463cVujv5rQ7IU7i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Earlier plans",
"text": "Dated 1934, they describe Knecht's childhood and education as a Swabian theologian."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Earlier plans",
"text": "Originally, Hesse intended several different lives of the same person as he is reincarnated."
},
{... | This book was used by Swedish Nazi sympathizers to attempt to spread their ideology out of its country of origin in the 1934. | 0 | 0 | The Glass Bead Game |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Sr. (20 February 1899, St Olave, Bermondsey, London –1956, Lambeth, London), was a fish market porter of English and Irish heritage, while his English mother, Ellen Frances Marie Burchell (1900, Southwick, London –1989, London... | dgqlkcn8G686ByCAn6Ek | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Michael Caine (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr.; 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer, and author."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Sr. (20 February 1899, St Olave, Bermondsey, London –19... | Michael Caine was Irish and English descant. | 2 | 4 | Michael Caine |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Community ownership",
"text": "The Packers are the only community-owned franchise in North America's four traditional major leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Community ownership",
"text": "It is this broad-based community support and non-profit structure which has kept the t... | dgtR2117oQ6WfkwR5DsX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Community ownership | Green Bay Packers Foundation",
"text": "The team created the Green Bay Packers Foundation in December 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin."
},
... | The Green Bay Packers football team is owned by the Green Bay community. | 0 | 0 | Green Bay Packers |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When he was six weeks old, Hoffman had to have a damaged kidney removed because an arterial blockage had formed there."
}
] | dhZZ0w8EOi8rV2Q7TssV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Major leagues (1993–2010) | 2007–2008",
"text": "A couple of weeks after the end of the season, Hoffman had minor arthroscopic surgery on his pitching elbow to remove bone chips."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Pitching style",
"text":... | When Trevor Hoffman was a child, he had renal surgery. | 0 | 3 | Trevor Hoffman |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years."
}
] | dhfSEXd0LknRtSQXZcWs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Hawking died at his home in Cambridge, England, on 14 March 2018, at the age of 76."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years."
},
{
"section_... | Stephen Hawking died in 2018 after a long career writing. | 2 | 8 | Stephen Hawking |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While LAX is the busiest airport in the Greater Los Angeles Area, several other airports, including Hollywood Burbank Airport, John Wayne Airport, Long Beach Airport, as well as Ontario International Airport, also serve the area."
}
] | dhqwx85iuYdXTsxaY8wT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name became Los Angeles Airport in 1941 and Los Angeles International Airport in 1949."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While LAX is the busiest airport in the Greater Los Angeles Area, several other airports, including Hollywood Burbank Air... | Los Angeles International Airport is the closet airport to the South Bay but there is many other airports in the Los Angeles area. | 1 | 4 | Los Angeles International Airport |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Avengers: Endgame is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures."
}
] | di8q4LBlYS8QWxyHNg0N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "Things look dark, and the group of heroes face an enemy they don't think they can defeat.\" As such, the Endgame trailer \"mirrors this perfectly\" and \"shows us that the Avengers' two most prominent characters are who they've always been: Iron Man, a pessimist who... | Avengers: Endgame stems from a DC Comics super hero group. | 0 | 0 | Avengers: Endgame |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2019, Forbes estimated the club was the fifth most valuable in the world at $2.69 billion, The club is owned by the City Football Group, a British-based holding company valued at £3.73 (US$4.8) billion in November 2019 following a 10% stake sale to Silver Lake."
... | diTYMLfB06PqI0pdoNq4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manchester City Football Club is an English football club based in Manchester that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2019, Forbes estimated the club was the fifth most valuabl... | Manchester City football club is in the top 10 of valuable football clubs on Earth. | 0 | 2 | Manchester City F.C. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Physical and chemical properties | pH",
"text": "Milk from other bovines and non-bovine mammals varies in composition, but has a similar pH."
}
] | digFDLg8sck5yp6fcrb1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Physical and chemical properties | pH",
"text": "The pH of milk ranges from 6.4 to 6.8 and it changes over time."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical and chemical properties | pH",
"text": "Milk from other bovines and non-bovine mammals varies in composition, but has a similar ... | Milk's pH is very different from each kind of animal. | 2 | 2 | Milk |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City."
}
] | djMhFPjrcb4B4Z65tQ9e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Maiden voyage",
"text": "Both Olympic and Titanic registered Liverpool as their home port."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours o... | RMS Titanic was a passenger ship that sank in the Atlantic Ocean after it left from its home port of Liverpool. | 5 | 5 | RMS Titanic |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious beliefs",
"text": ", West was asked by Kimmel if he would consider himself to be a Christian music artist now that he had committed himself fully to Christianity, and he replied, \"I'm just a Christian everything\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal lif... | djYYPCrp6Ln1JKdOxyDc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious beliefs",
"text": ", West was asked by Kimmel if he would consider himself to be a Christian music artist now that he had committed himself fully to Christianity, and he replied, \"I'm just a Christian everything\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal lif... | Kanya West considers himself to be a Christian that falls short all the time. | 2 | 3 | Kanye West |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "After suffering a series of strokes and congestive heart failure, he died of cardiac arrest at the age of 83 on July 5, 2002, at Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, Florida, near his home in Citrus Hills, Florida."
}
] | dkGm98Gr7tHOkVdpA91H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "After suffering a series of strokes and congestive heart failure, he died of cardiac arrest at the age of 83 on July 5, 2002, at Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, Florida, near his home in Citrus Hills, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"t... | Ted Williams died of cardiac arrest at the age of 85. | 1 | 2 | Ted Williams |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut."
}
] | dkH8rhJswvumUvleJ8Bl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Legacy",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind was selected as the #5 Best Sci-Fi Film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starri... | Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a movie by Richard Linklater. | 0 | 0 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television films and episodic series (animated)",
"text": "Akage no An (1979; Red-Haired Anne), an animated television series, part of Nippon Animation's World Masterpiece Theater, produced in Japan and directed by Isao Takahata. Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series (... | dkvQtec7Z7rgrQDUd7Mx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L.M. Montgomery)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honours",
"text": "Postage stampsOn May 15, 1975, Canada Post issued Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables... | The 1908 novel Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery was done as an anime once. | 0 | 0 | Anne of Green Gables |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972."
}
] | dl0feFa7z84cjZBKhsKx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "New York: Quintet Publishing Limited."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2015–present: Tokyo Dome Live in Concert, North American Tour and hiatus",
"text": "I don't know if he's living in New York or Japan or wherever he is."
},
{
"section_hea... | Van Halen began in New York in 1981. | 1 | 5 | Van Halen |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized."
}
] | dm4ej9Bie5YOYrUHh6xi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Diversity",
"text": "About 80% of all known mollusc species are gastropods."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized."
},
{
"section_header": "Diversity",
"text": "About 200,000 living species in total ar... | There is approximately 85,000 species of molluscs. | 1 | 2 | Mollusca |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sigismond Thalberg (8 January 1812 – 27 April 1871) was a composer and one of the most distinguished virtuoso pianists of the 19th century."
}
] | dmKZn80TTYOs4AZo7tt9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early virtuoso career",
"text": "great artists, but Thalberg is the creator of a new art which I do not know how to compare to anything that existed before him ... Thalberg is not only the premier pianist of the world, he is also an extremely distinguished composer."
},
{
"secti... | Thalberg was known for being a virtuoso pianist. | 0 | 0 | Sigismond Thalberg |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Canada is the world's tenth-largest economy as of 2018, with a nominal GDP of approximately US$1.73 trillion."
}
] | dmSIg7m7AebQRlRVZas4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Canada has a mixed economy ranking above the U.S. and most western European nations on The Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom, and experiencing a relatively low level of income disparity."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Canad... | Despite it's low population density, it economy comes in at number 9 after Brazil. | 3 | 4 | Canada |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clara Josephine Schumann ([ˈklaːʀa ˈʃuːman]; née Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer and piano teacher."
}
] | dmjfho5iTsLBREcManFK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | \"War of the Romantics\"",
"text": "Clara, in contrast, came to believe that the personality of the musician should be suppressed so that the composer's vision would be clearly evident to listeners."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Concert tours",
"text": "\" On this ... | Clara Schumann is a Slovakian musician. | 0 | 4 | Clara Schumann |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "The mainland within the city limits roughly forms a \"seven-by-seven-mile square\", a common local colloquialism referring to the city's shape, though its total area, including water, is nearly 232 square miles (600 km2)."
}
] | dntZWkVNUFilaaUVaesz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Such land tends to be unstable during earthquakes."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "By 1870 Yerba Buena Cove had been filled to create new land."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment and recreation | Beaches and parks",
"text": "T... | San Francisco is basically a 7mi x 7mi area of land. | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Notable historical events along the road | The crucifixion of Spartacus' army",
"text": "Slavery accounted for roughly every third person in Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable historical events along the road | The crucifixion of Spartacus' army",
"text": "In 71 BC, 6,0... | do0dS43FeV9aEYnK9n7P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the road | Across the marsh",
"text": "No one enjoyed crossing the marsh."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction of the road | Extension to Apulia and Calabria",
"text": "The battle was costly for both sides, prompting Pyrrhus to remark \"One more such victory... | At one point, a full 33% of Italy was slaves, six-thousand of whom were put up on crosses to line the sides of this road. | 1 | 6 | Appian Way |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He buys a house in Beverly Hills, planning to stay there while his wife and two daughters remain in Scarsdale, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Gangster Bugsy Siegel, who works for Meyer Lansky and Charlie Luciano, goes to Los Angeles and in... | doEjrWtH703QlUlsl9b5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bugsy is a 1991 American biographical film directed by Barry Levinson which tells the story of mobster Bugsy Siegel and his relationship with Virginia Hill."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The driver is paid to leave town."
},
{
"section_h... | In the film Bugsy, Bugsy Siegel leaves his wife. | 0 | 0 | Bugsy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I."
}
] | doVgA5eGnpGv0tKyKGqI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government",
"text": "The Divan, in the years when the Ottoman state was still a Beylik, was composed of the elders of the tribe."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any o... | The Ottoman Empire was created by a Turkoman tribe lead. | 0 | 0 | Ottoman Empire |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Alec Guinness, (born Alec Guinness de Cuffe; 2 April 1914 – 5 August 2000) was an English actor."
}
] | dp5KzHuFmsxoaFlqJgvL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | David Lean",
"text": "Guinness won particular acclaim for his work with director David Lean, which today is his most critically acclaimed work."
},
{
"section_header": "Film career",
"text": "In 1952, director Ronald Neame cast Guinness in his first romantic le... | Guinness was a director from England. | 0 | 2 | Alec Guinness |
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The author had claimed that he based the book on his own personal experiences"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "but this was found to be untrue after his death; Llewellyn was English-born and spent little time in Wales, though he was of Welsh des... | dpM8uf5pPzDIoJlezhSm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "How Green How Green Was My Valley is a 1939 novel by Richard Llewellyn, narrated by Huw Morgan, the main character, about his Welsh family and the mining community in which they live."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The author had claimed that ... | The writer falsely claims that How Green How Green Was My Valley is based on his own life experiences living in the mining community. | 4 | 9 | How Green Was My Valley |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Joplin wrote his rags as \"classical\" music in miniature form in order to raise ragtime above its \"cheap bordello\" origins and produced work that opera historian Elise Kirk described as, \"... more tuneful, contrapuntal, infectious, and harmonically colorful than any... | dqYhNrHAA4iFbBXurVwB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "the later compositions were not simple copies, but were distinctly new works, which used dissonance, chromatic sections and the blues third."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Joplin wrote his rags as \"classical\" music in miniature form in order to ... | Joplin was a late joiner in the Ragtime game of music and none of that landed with the public, he was more famous for his later works in Blues. | 0 | 0 | Scott Joplin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"aparthood\") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s."
}
] | dqwnjYFwGKb61B7A7atj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Society during apartheid | Coloured classification",
"text": "These separate arrangements continued until the abolition of apartheid."
},
{
"section_header": "International relations during apartheid | Impact of the Cold War | \"Total Onslaught\" | Israeli arms sales",
"text... | Apartheid lasted until 2000s. | 0 | 0 | Apartheid |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Massacres | In the provinces",
"text": "In some cities the massacres were led by the mob, while the city authorities tried to suppress them, and in others small groups of soldiers and officials began rounding up Protestants with little mob involvement."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | drDDGXwwNI5dgerBsF0m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Role of the royal family",
"text": "Over the centuries, the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre has inevitably aroused a great deal of controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "The man, true to his beliefs, gently refuses her."
},
... | The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre was over a bunch of people trying to force their beliefs on other people and they killed those with different beliefs. | 0 | 0 | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another."
}
] | drY22GiSOJYwwDAbprFD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another."
},
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "One of them is Xiphinema index, vector of grapevine fanleaf virus, an important disease of grapes, another one is Xiphinema diversicaud... | Nematode species can be hard to identify from one another. | 2 | 7 | Nematoda |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls in Havana, Cuba; Key West, Florida; and Sun Valley, Idaho, in 1939."
}
] | drYWN9g0YZ4HUqJCfNjU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Main themes",
"text": "Then you have a Communism in your country?' '"
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and critical reaction | Language",
"text": "Thus, Hemingway uses \"thou\", archaic in English, to communicate the important difference in Spanish between the \... | Hemingway penned the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls in two different countries. | 0 | 1 | For Whom the Bell Tolls |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Hindu philosophy, it is the union of or the realization of the identity of Atman with Brahman, depending on the Hindu tradition."
}
] | drqciw6cMPRzwinGRnyT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Hindu philosophy, it is the union of or the realization of the identity of Atman with Brahman, depending on the Hindu tradition."
},
{
"section_header": "Hinduism | Brahma-nirvana in the Bhagavad Gita",
"text": "It is the state of release or liberation;... | In Hindu philosophy, it is the union of or the realization of the identity of Atman with Brahman. | 3 | 6 | Nirvana |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography and climate",
"text": "Located in Southern and Southeast Europe, Greece consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the sea at the southern end of the Balkans, ending at the Peloponnese peninsula (separated from the mainland by the canal of the Isthmus of C... | dstPE98pYvLszYTKj7Ke | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and climate",
"text": "Located in Southern and Southeast Europe, Greece consists of a mountainous, pen... | Greece is located at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa and has land in each continent. | 2 | 4 | Greece |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series revolves around Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), a telepathic waitress living in the fictional rural town of Bon Temps, Louisiana."
}
] | dtAJQxBAeRcZelmFf8ac | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Title sequence",
"text": "True Blood's Emmy-nominated title sequence is composed of portrayals of the show's Deep South setting, and runs to \"Bad Things\" by Jace Everett."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Both Nathan Barr and Jace Everett ... | True Blood's story focuses on Sookie Stackhouse's life. | 3 | 6 | True Blood |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Twilio was founded in 2008 by Jeff Lawson, Evan Cooke, and John Wolthuis and was originally based in both Seattle, Washington, and San Francisco, California."
}
] | dtSOaWfQTIg6Ma9Uy62a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In March 2020, Twilio announced the appointment of Steve Pugh as Chief Security Officer and Glenn Weinstein as Chief Customer Officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions",
"text": "In October 2018, Twilio announced they were acquiring SendGrid, a Denver... | Twilio was founded by 2 men in 2020. | 0 | 4 | Twilio |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | Newton's theory of gravitation",
"text": "Although Newton's theory has been superseded by Albert Einstein's general relativity, most modern non-relativistic gravitational calculations are still made using Newton's theory because it is simpler to work wi... | dtTVfiiNHowqJ09KJgZa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | Newton's theory of gravitation",
"text": "In 1687, English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton published Principia, which hypothesizes the inverse-square law of universal gravitation."
},
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | Newton'... | Newton's theory of gravity hasn't been altered since it was published. | 0 | 0 | Gravity |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring from baseball, Bunning returned to his native northern Kentucky and was elected to the Fort Thomas city council, then the Kentucky Senate, in which he served as minority leader."
}
] | dtXt9cKWldXsqK0Gtc5t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Bunning became the fifth American League pitcher and the 10th pitcher in Major League history to accomplish an immaculate inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "In the fifth inning, Phillies second bas... | Jim Bunning became a politician in Kentucky after playing professional baseball. | 0 | 3 | Jim Bunning |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Respiration",
"text": "In some annelids, including earthworms, all respiration is via the skin."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Body wall, chaetae and parapodia",
"text": "These are secreted by the one-cell deep epidermis (outermost skin layer)."
}
] | dtqdYAyMQ74HyvyivDhn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ecological significance",
"text": "The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Body wall, chaetae and parapodia",
"text": "T... | Earthworms breathe through their epidermis. | 1 | 9 | Annelida |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born on the Fourth of July, published in 1976, is the best-selling autobiography by Ron Kovic, a paralyzed Vietnam War veteran who became an anti-war activist."
}
] | dtsCeTz1Eer48YxtBRm8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "Born on the Fourth of July was written in Santa Monica, California, during the fall of 1974 in exactly one month, three weeks and two days."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born on the Fourth of July, published in 1976, is the best-selling autobi... | Born on the Fourth of July is a film about man that fought in a war and ended up a paraplegic. | 0 | 0 | Born on the Fourth of July |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In February 1963 he moved back to Zanzibar where he joined his parents at their flat."
}
] | du8uqXL3m9wEBmMi1m5Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In February 1963 he moved back to Zanzibar where he joined his parents at their flat."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1964, his family fled the Zanzibar Revolution, moving to Middlesex, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life... | In February 1965 he moved back to Zanzibar to join his parents. | 1 | 5 | Freddie Mercury |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Many national symbols such as the Coat of arms of Singapore and the Lion head symbol of Singapore make use of the lion, as Singapore is known as the Lion City."
}
] | duGXKohblmSAFHGXuGcU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Name and etymology",
"text": "The English name of Singapore is an anglicisation of the native Malay name for the country, Singapura, which was in turn derived from the Sanskrit word for lion city (romanised: Siṃhapura; Brahmi: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭; literally \"lion city\"; siṃha means \"lion\... | The name Singapore can be loosely translated to mean lion city. | 2 | 7 | Singapore |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Shearer was the first person to receive five Academy Award nominations for acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her childhood was spent in Montreal, where she was educated at Montreal High School for Girls and Westmount Hig... | dujz3ZnTMFpDkqwExluL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On June 30, 2008, Canada Post issued a postage stamp in its \"Canadians in Hollywood\" series to honour Norma Shearer, along with others for Raymond Burr, Marie Dressler, and Chief Dan George."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "In... | Norma Shearer was dubbed 5 times and grew up in Canada. | 0 | 0 | Norma Shearer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980–1981: Zenyatta Mondatta",
"text": "the three band members and co-producer Nigel Gray all expressed immediate regret over the rushed recording for the album, which was finished at 4 a.m. on the day the band began their world tour, the album received high praise from critics... | dukcZIddAvJuXN37gCgP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1983: Synchronicity and \"The Biggest Band in the World\"",
"text": "The three members recorded their contributions individually in separate rooms and over-dubbed at different times."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1981–1982: Ghost in the Machine and Brimstone and Tre... | The Police had three members. | 0 | 0 | The Police |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Causes",
"text": "In 2010, Hardy became an ambassador for the Prince's Trust, a leading UK youth charity which provides training, personal development, business start-up support, mentoring, and advice."
}
] | dumGlgIfr4C2YOpZ5gsH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Thomas Hardy (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hardy is active in charity work and is an ambassador for the Prince's Trust."
},
{
"section_header": "Causes",
"text": "... | Tom Hardy is an English actor and producer, and an ambassador for the Prince's Trus | 0 | 0 | Tom Hardy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This empire reached its height during the mid-14th century BCE under Šuppiluliuma"
}
] | dvC1Yi1Xm7EdiP8FxcHx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old Kingdom",
"text": "The lack of sources leads to uncertainty of how the corruption was addressed."
},
{
"section_header": "Biblical Hittites",
"text": "The Hittites are usually depicted as a people living among the Israelites—Abraham purchases the Patriarchal bu... | The Hittites were lead by Šuppiluliuma. | 0 | 0 | Hittites |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Tourism",
"text": "The most visited destinations in Russia are Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the current and former capitals of the country."
}
] | dwc6ypDVeJljsEq1Bu4k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Tourism",
"text": "In 2013, Russia was visited by 28.4 million tourists; it is the ninth-most visited country in the world and the seventh-most visited in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Tourism",
"text": "The most visited destinations in Russia are Mosc... | The most visited spots in Russia are Vilyuchinsk and Zarechny. | 0 | 6 | Russia |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The political consequences were far-reaching."
}
] | dwnherOaX39K1R4So56o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude",
"text": "Afterwards he moved to Egypt to start a long-term romance with Cleopatra, becoming the de facto stepfather to Caesarion."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The political consequences were far-reaching."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | C... | The Battle of Actium was bloody but had few long term consequences. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Actium |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "At age 18, with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career."
}
] | dwzyARq7EmiPMOJKNshx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "At age 18, with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "After working as a busboy in New York, he went to Los Angeles to try out for te... | Tom Cruise was 18 when he moved to New York City to pursue an acting career. | 1 | 4 | Tom Cruise |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "1785 attempt",
"text": "The original version was read to Congress on March 1, 1784, and it contained a clause stating: That after the year 1800 of the Christian Era, there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in any of the said states, otherwise than in punishment of crime... | dx4AG4iGLvac8Y0ASopP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Fugitive Slave Act of 1793",
"text": "3. ... That when a person held to labor in any of the United States, or of the Territories on the Northwest or South of the river Ohio ... shall escape into any other part of the said States or Territory, the person to whom such labor or service may... | One iteration of the Fugitive slave laws, included a stipulation that after 1800, slavery was to seize, but this was removed before going to the next step of the law creation process. | 1 | 2 | Fugitive slave laws |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Campanella died of heart failure at age 71 on June 26, 1993, at his home in Woodland Hills, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roy Campanella (November 19, 1921 – June 26, 1993), nicknamed \"Campy\", was an American baseball player, prim... | dxwbAuk8A1vf1xKoZpg3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "After the Dodgers lost the first two games of the series to the Yankees, Campanella began Brooklyn's comeback by hitting a two-out, two-run home run in the first inning of Game 3."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Th... | Campanella passed away in nineteen ninety-three. | 0 | 2 | Roy Campanella |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | The name Gaius Julius Caesar",
"text": "Thus, his name is pronounced in a similar way to the pronunciation of the German Kaiser."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | The name Gaius Julius Caesar",
"text": "In Greek, dur... | dy73CnwpVoduKPDcunkP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | The name Gaius Julius Caesar",
"text": "This means that for almost two thousand years after Julius Caesar's assassination, there was at least one head of state bearing his name."
},
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Deificati... | Julius Caesar's last name is actually said like "Kaiser", the mispronunciation of which is sad, considering he was deified, and remains a household name and known historical figure as the pride of ancient Rome, even in completely different countries. | 2 | 2 | Julius Caesar |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.