category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Before her acting career, she was a model and appeared twice on the cover of Vogue."
}
] | dybUg7pWYQI9ysL4POi4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Career beginnings (1950s–1962)",
"text": "At anything. It was a turning point in my life."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Before her acting career, she was a model and appeared twice on the cover of Vogue."
},
{
"section_h... | Fonda was a model at one point in her career. | 0 | 0 | Jane Fonda |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and family history",
"text": "Cleveland's father was a Congregational and Presbyterian minister who was originally from Connecticut."
}
] | dyihPbENRmI48dZg1tmH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political career in New York | Mayor of Buffalo",
"text": "For this, and other actions safeguarding public funds, Cleveland's reputation as a leader willing to purge government corruption began to spread beyond Erie County."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and fam... | Grover Cleveland's dad was a religious leader. | 0 | 0 | Grover Cleveland |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name 'Paris' is derived from its early inhabitants, the Gallic Parisii tribe."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The meaning of the Gaulish name Parisii is debated."
}
] | dyjhx6Oi8303mP33gHCf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "According to Xavier Delamarre, it may derive from the root pario- ('cauldron')."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The meaning of the Gaulish name Parisii is debated."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name 'Paris' i... | Paris' name is derived from Gaulish root pario, meaning cauldron. | 3 | 6 | Paris |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood",
"text": "Pyle's version firmly stamp Robin a... | dyjtdSv41mLhljDFl6M2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historicity | Early references",
"text": "Following this, John Major mentions Robin Hood within his Historia Majoris Britanniæ (1521), casting him in a positive light by mentioning his and his followers' aversion to bloodshed and ethos of only robbing the wealthy; Major also fixed his f... | Robin Hood is a legendary tale about a man who robs from the wealthy to bestow to the impoverished. | 0 | 0 | Robin Hood |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shots were exchanged and one US citizen, a watchkeeper, was killed."
}
] | dykEzQHm18PZN2czI12p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began in 1837 when William Lyon Mackenzie and other Canadian rebels, with support from US citizens, fled to an island in the Niagara River, in the ship Caroline."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shots were exchanged and one US citizen, a watc... | The Caroline affair began with the burning of a ship called Caroline, on an island in the Niagara River by Britain which included American and Canadian citizens being shot and killed. | 0 | 0 | Caroline affair |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood: 1887–1904",
"text": "In the context of colonial Jamaican society, which had a colourist social hierarchy, Garvey was considered at the lowest end, being a black child who believed he was of full African ancestry; later genetic research nevertheless revealed that ... | dyuAwfka3faLP7Gc5iVV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Organization of UNIA | Imprisonment: 1925–1927",
"text": "He also wrote The Meditations of Marcus Garvey, its name an allusion to The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy",
"text": "Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana, wrote i... | Marcus Garvey had 100% African roots. | 0 | 0 | Marcus Garvey |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taking place in the titular city where anthropomorphic mammals coexist, it tells a story of an unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators."
}
] | dyyKNiACZlZG34irP2k2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Re-release",
"text": "On June 22, 2020, amid the reopening of movie theaters due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, Disney announced that Zootopia, along with 11 other Disney owned movies were to return to US theaters during a 4-week period."
},
{
"section_header": "Rele... | Zootopia is about a movie of a bunny that is a law enforcement officer. | 3 | 4 | Zootopia |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1908–1929: Childhood and early acting career",
"text": "Ruth Elizabeth Davis, known from early childhood as \"Betty\", was born on April 5, 1908 in Lowell, Massachusetts, the daughter of Harlow Morrell Davis (1885–1938), a law student from Augusta, Maine, and subsequen... | dzJvbChGFFfUXp26mhLn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1949–1960: Starting a freelance career",
"text": "The film's director Joseph L. Mankiewicz later remarked: \"Bette was letter perfect."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Joan Crawford, The Last Word."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception ... | Bette Davis altered the last letter of her nickname from "y" to "e" because of a boy she liked. | 3 | 5 | Bette Davis |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in an imagined future, the year 1984, when much of the world has fallen victim to perpetual war, omnipresent government surveillance, historical negationism, and propaganda."
}
] | dzcCPcbSGGx6vvWZ2A9Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in an imagined future, the year 1984, when much of the world has fallen victim to perpetual war, omnipresent government surveillance, historical negationism, and propaganda."
},
{
"section_header": "World in novel | Political geography",
... | The story takes place in 1990. | 0 | 3 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a novel by E. M. Forster, first published in 1910, about social conventions, codes of conduct and relationships in turn-of-the-century England."
}
] | e0VqXyDa06FqsKQXeZyQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Writing a new will, he leaves Howards End to Margaret, as his first wife Ruth had wished."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a novel by E. M. Forster, first published in 1910, about social conventions, codes of conduct and rela... | Howards End was first released in 1930. | 0 | 0 | Howards End |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was captain of the fencing team."
}
] | e0YZz1SVXnt8ZBEeQqcw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Depictions in media | Other depictions",
"text": "Andy Samberg played Zuckerberg."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | Early years",
"text": "A New Yorker profile said of Zuckerberg: \"some kids played computer games."
},
{
"section_header": "Software develo... | Mark Zuckerberg, played soccer when he was in school. | 0 | 0 | Mark Zuckerberg |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Water moves continually through the water cycle of evaporation, transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea."
}
] | e1NsY3No5ueIj6gxrjbI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "On Earth | Water cycle",
"text": "Condensed water in the air may also refract sunlight to produce rainbows."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth | Water cycle",
"text": "precipitation, from water vapor condensing from the air and falling to the earth or ocean."
},
{
"se... | Condensation is a stage of the water cycle. | 2 | 4 | Water |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "While Herzog helped Phoenix out of the wreckage by breaking the back window of the car, bystanders called an ambulance."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Phoenix realized that the man was German filmmaker Werner Herzog."
}
] | e1SRmY0FhiQerUn3CcvG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Joaquin and River hold the distinction of being the only brothers nominated for acting Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "I don't remember going to church, maybe a couple of times."
},
{
"section_header... | Joaquin Phoenix's life was saved after an auto accident by three time Tony award winner Hinton Battle. | 0 | 0 | Joaquin Phoenix |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the first edition was published in 1855, Whitman spent most of his professional life writing and re-writing Leaves of Grass, revising it multiple times until his death."
}
] | e1nJXX0TVEXXjTkMK6Ss | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leaves of Grass was highly controversial during its time for its explicit sexual imagery, and Whitman was subject to derision by many contemporary critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history and origin | \"Deathbed edition\"",
"text": "By the tim... | Leaves of Grass has been rewritten several times. | 1 | 4 | Leaves of Grass |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Established in 1998 as Confinity, PayPal had its initial public offering in 2002."
}
] | e25d9QKr8d0EhH1cWA1v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Services | Global reach",
"text": "And third, we started to build PayPal's business off eBay.\" PayPal can be used in more than 200 countries/regions."
},
{
"section_header": "Services | Business model evolution | Phase 2",
"text": "Instead of relying on interests earned fro... | Paypal started in the 1990s. | 2 | 5 | PayPal |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Eastwood held a number of jobs, including lifeguard, paper carrier, grocery clerk, forest firefighter, and golf caddy."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Spiritual beliefs",
"text": "In 1973, Eastwood told the film critic Gene Siskel, \"No, I don'... | e2DwoEbFl61pDfgr09XV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "Joy Gould Boyum of The Wall Street Journal dismissed the film as \"brutal fantasy\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Spiritual beliefs",
"text": "In 1973, Eastwood told the film critic Gene Siskel, \"No, I don't believe in God.\" Eastwood h... | Clint Eastwood, born during the beginning of the Great Depression and the fall of Wall Street, held a variety of jobs before he began his successful acting career. | 0 | 0 | Clint Eastwood |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Antigone ( ann-TIG-ə-nee; Ancient Greek: Ἀντιγόνη) is the daughter of Oedipus and either his mother Jocasta or Euryganeia."
}
] | e2K3Ww7YdgOWzfo0BaxM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In Sophocles | Antigone",
"text": "Oedipus's sons, Eteocles and Polynices, had shared the rule jointly until they quarrelled, and Eteocles expelled his brother."
},
{
"section_header": "In Sophocles | Antigone",
"text": "Antigone, Polynices' sister, defies the king's order a... | Antigone is not Oedipus' sister. | 2 | 2 | Antigone |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Setting",
"text": "Atlas Shrugged is set in a dystopian United States at an unspecified time, in which the country has a \"National Legislature\" instead of Congress and a \"Head of State\" instead of a President."
}
] | e2MZ7gx8ybQM8EQvXm6X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Government and business",
"text": "When and if this happens, that will be the time to go on strike, but not until then\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early novel idea in Russia",
"text": "Rand biographer Anne Heller traces the ideas which would go into Atlas ... | Atlas shrugged happens in America. | 0 | 0 | Atlas Shrugged |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In a cheap card rack hanging from a dirty ribbon, he saw a half-torn letter and recognized it as the letter of the story's title."
}
] | e2xEJ2qwkMOeoLwasJfQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "A letter from the queen's lover has been stolen from her boudoir by the unscrupulous Minister D—. D— was in the room, saw the letter, and switched it for a letter of no importance."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Dupin is not a profession... | The letter that was stolen is discovered by the detective snuck into the pages of a periodical. | 0 | 3 | The Purloined Letter |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Quebec ( (listen); French: Québec [kebɛk] (listen)) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Language",
"text": "An additional 5.8 percent of the population said they had no religious affiliation (... | e3Dcfx83lD9rEf7Bptxc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Effects of the American Revolution | Separation of the Province of Quebec",
"text": "The creation of Upper and Lower Canada in 1791 allowed most Loyalists to live under British laws and institutions, while the French-speaking population of Lower Canada could maintain their fam... | Quebec is a province in Canada that has mostly French speaking residents. | 0 | 0 | Quebec |
Science | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Diversity",
"text": "About 80% of all known mollusc species are gastropods."
}
] | e3bqwKqchS97H8P4f4xR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hypothetical ancestral mollusc | Foot",
"text": "In gastropods, it secretes mucus as a lubricant to aid movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Classification",
"text": "Tentaculita may also be in Mollusca (see Tentaculites)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | Most mollusca are gastropods that secretes a lubricant to move. | 6 | 11 | Mollusca |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is the recipient of an Academy Award, three Primetime Emmy Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Newman divorced his wife Jackie Witte, with whom he already had 3 children, and married Woodward on Janu... | e3tRTuL73k15xbu6B63A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "In 1958, Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Three Faces of Eve."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Woodward won two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Mini-Series or TV Movie: for See"
},
{
"section_header": "... | Joanne Woodward was an actress who has won some awards while acting like the Golden Globe and was married to a popular actor in 1958.. | 0 | 6 | Joanne Woodward |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There have been several adaptations for stage, film and television."
}
] | e3v9BEFw9Ymg7kWYDFBm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "2005: A Channel 5 adaptation entitled Dark Knight attempted to adapt Ivanhoe for an ongoing series."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "An operatic adaptation of the novel by Sir Arthur Sullivan... | Ivanhoe has never been adapted. | 0 | 0 | Ivanhoe |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Borglum, known for anti-Indigenous American sentiments and affiliation with the Ku Klux Klan, instead chose the four presidents."
}
] | e5JYKweAmCHFaShW8BQ1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered on a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "In 1933, the National Park Service ... | Mount Rushmore National Memorial was constructed by an associate of white supremacy. | 0 | 0 | Mount Rushmore National Memorial |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Germinal is the thirteenth novel in Émile Zola's twenty-volume series Les Rougon-Macquart."
}
] | e5pNNzeT7LQwoFGGV1G5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel's central character is Étienne Lantier, previously seen in L'Assommoir (1877), and originally to have been the central character in Zola's \"murder on the trains\" thriller La Bête humaine (1890) before the overwhelmingly positive reaction to Germinal p... | Germinal is a book by Francios Zola and has the same character from L'Assommoir. | 0 | 0 | Germinal (novel) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Erewhon: or, Over the Range () is a novel by Samuel Butler which was first published anonymously in 1872, set in a fictional country discovered and explored by the protagonist."
}
] | e69kcNTTtiUztiH6aCQT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "The greater part of the book consists of a description of Erewhon."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Deleuze and Guattari",
"text": "In Difference and Repetition (1968), Deleuze refers to what he calls \"Ideas\" as \"Erewhon\"."
},
{
... | Erewhon was printed in the late 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Erewhon |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–present: mixed success and re-emergence in music",
"text": "Also in 2017, Smith released the song \" Get Lit\" a collaboration between him and his former group mate Jazzy Jeff."
}
] | e6n5yiNRsVr5XEYdJUll | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–present: mixed success and re-emergence in music",
"text": "In 2020, he reteamed with Martin Lawrence for the third film in their franchise, Bad Boys for Life, which has grossed almost $200m in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1998–2013: Leading... | Will Smith most recent album is the soundtrack to the 3rd movie of the Bad Boys franchise. | 1 | 6 | Will Smith |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of several interrelated people who die in the collapse of an Inca rope bridge in Peru, and the events that lead up to their being on the bridge."
}
] | e6xLGAzEfJL9XxSy6W0a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part Four: Uncle Pio; Don Jaime",
"text": "Uncle Pio and Jaime leave the next morning, and are the fourth and fifth people on the bridge of San Luis Rey when it collapses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of several interrelated people wh... | The Bridge of San Luis Rey tells the story of the lives of the people who died when the bridge collapsed. | 0 | 0 | The Bridge of San Luis Rey |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "Bartók's mother, Paula (née Voit), had ethnic German roots but spoke Hungarian fluently (Hooker 2001, 16)."
}
] | e7Qf7aXr7eZ8Ht0pw2gI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Statues",
"text": "An English Heritage blue plaque, unveiled in 1997, now commemorates Bartók at 7 Sydney Place (Anon. & n.d.(a); Jones 2012)."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | New influences (1903–11)",
"text": "In this case we may say, he has completely absorbed the idiom o... | Bela Bartok's mother had was English descent. | 4 | 9 | Béla Bartók |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Pope | Other activities | Canonizations",
"text": "Pope Leo X canonized eleven individuals during his reign with seven of those being a group cause of martyrs."
}
] | e7SejHm7OwqSKlYuSlbf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Excessive spending",
"text": "Pope Leo X once said, infamously, \"God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it.\" Leo was renowned for spending money lavishly on the arts; on charities; on benefices for his friends, relatives, and even people he barely knew; on dynast... | Leo X declared 11 people saint throughout his papacy. | 1 | 4 | Pope Leo X |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "that the three should go to Bolivia, which Butch envisions as a robber's paradise."
}
] | e7aDePOaOOHWCVtW2cJM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "The characters' flight to South America caused one executive to reject the script, as it was then unusual in Western films for the protagonists to flee."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Lemmon, however, turned do... | The main characters escape to Columbia in the film. | 0 | 0 | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although, it did not bring an end to the war, victory which would only be secured 14 more years after the battle, Bannockburn was a landmark in Scottish history."
}
] | e7aIDHQ88BWjJupasPt9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Wars of Scottish Independence between England and Scotland began in 1296 and initially the English were successful under the command of Edward I, having won victories at the Battle of Dunbar (1296) and at the Capture of Berwick (1296)."
},
{
"section_he... | The Battle of Bannockburn did end the war between Scotland and England. | 1 | 2 | Battle of Bannockburn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered that Tennyson wrote it in elegy; the narrator uses an extended metaphor to compare death with crossing the \"sandbar\" between river of life, with its outgoing \"flood\", and the ocean that lies beyond [death], the \"boundless deep\", to which we retu... | e7bTMLfVkdvFTNIweu5j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Crossing the Bar\" is an 1889 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Tennyson is believed to have written the poem (after suffering a serious illness) while on the sea, crossing the Solent from Aldworth to Farringford... | Crossing the Bar is a poem written in elegy. | 0 | 0 | Crossing the Bar |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father earned a GED while serving time in prison for selling heroin at Hilo International Airport."
}
] | e7iyQAdBI2h1kQ0Vxt00 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The intruder used Reeves' bathroom and went swimming in his pool."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father earned a GED while serving time in prison for selling heroin at Hilo International Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "P... | Keanu Reeves' dad used to sell drugs. | 0 | 0 | Keanu Reeves |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "The AD 493 Book of Song quotes the frontier general Tan Daoji referring to \"the long wall of 10,000 miles\", closer to the modern name, but the name rarely features in pre-modern times otherwise."
}
] | e7vZvTPQZh9365UpbGNI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "The collection of fortifications known as the Great Wall of China has historically had a number of different names in both Chinese and English."
},
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "The AD 493 Book of Song quotes the frontier general Tan Daoji referring ... | The Great Wall of China has many different names in both Chinese and English and Tan Daoji referred to it as "the long wall of 10,000 miles." | 1 | 2 | Great Wall of China |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years | Death and burial: 1940",
"text": "Garvey then suffered a second stroke and died at the age of 52 on 10 June 1940."
}
] | e8KVcplep7Is5FC84Fa0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Influence on political movements",
"text": "And make the Negro ... | Marcus Garvey was a political activist and an African nationalist that died from a pancreatic cancer. | 0 | 0 | Marcus Garvey |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one white and one black, who are shackled together and who must co-operate in order to survive."
}
] | e8PzVgCkty0z4Dq5dobz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Remakes, tributes and parodies",
"text": "In the \"Coyote Lovely\" episode, after handcuffing Lana and Cyril together, Archer says \"... just like The Defiant Ones.\" In the video game Red Dead Redemption 2, a side mission involves two shackled men, Mr. Black & Mr. White, escaping a ch... | The Defiant Ones is a 1950's movie about 2 teenagers who get expelled from school for selling illicit substances. | 0 | 3 | The Defiant Ones |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "Cuban state television announced that Castro had died on the night of 25 November 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "The cause of death was not disclosed."
}
] | e8RaBVGTxzVNoLRxJbi6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "Fidel Castro was cremated on 26 November 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Special Period: 1992–2000",
"text": "Crowds regularly shouted \"Fidel!"
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Imprisonment and 26 July Movement: 1... | Fidel Castro kicked the bucket of colon cancer. | 0 | 0 | Fidel Castro |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire 21-year baseball career for the Washington Senators (1907–1927)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed \"Barney\" and \"The Big Train\", was a Major League Ba... | e8mQneZNAW8LqRRoZDX8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In May 1918, Johnson pitched 40 consecutive scoreless innings; he is the only pitcher with two such 40+ inning streaks."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Johnson lost the first and fifth games of the 1924 World Series, but became th... | Walter Johnson had several nicknames in the MLB in which he played for the Washington Senators. | 0 | 0 | Walter Johnson |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958."
}
] | eAEYEUCROazDB4hSY45Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel was first published in the UK in 1962 by William Heinemann Ltd., and became the first work published in Heinemann's African Writers Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua... | It was published in the 1950's. | 2 | 8 | Things Fall Apart |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "According to the 2011 census, Polish has become the second-largest language spoken in England and has 546,000 speakers."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "Considering the four systems together, about 38 per cent o... | eAty66R9OOvEE3K6KNP5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The United Kingdom's capital is London, a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education",
"text": "Considering the four systems together, about 38 per cent of the United Ki... | Almost 40% of the United Kingdom's population has a degree. | 1 | 6 | United Kingdom |
Popular Culture | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Scientology",
"text": "Cruise struggled with dyslexia at an early age and has said that Scientology, specifically the L. Ron Hubbard Study Tech, helped him overcome dyslexia."
}
] | eBM2hzpanDORHiARtcFN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Scientology",
"text": "Cruise struggled with dyslexia at an early age and has said that Scientology, specifically the L. Ron Hubbard Study Tech, helped him overcome dyslexia."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Picture\"",
"text": "While reviewing ... | Tom Cruise has struggled with dyslexia at an early age. | 2 | 9 | Tom Cruise |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"John Brown's Body\" (originally known as \"John Brown's Song\") is a United States marching song about the abolitionist John Brown."
}
] | eBac27xZ5KWSjRfAWvlx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of the text of \"John Brown's Body\" | Other claims of authorship | Other claimants",
"text": "As Annie J. Randall wrote, \"Multiple authors, most of them anonymous, borrowed the tune from \"Say, Brothers\", gave it new texts, and used it to hail Brown's terrorist war to abolish... | John Brown's Body has multiple claims of authorship. | 1 | 3 | John Brown's Body |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872."
}
] | eCGQ3QyP7Ozjc8n5yTPS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "He was the last ruling monarch of the House of Kamehameha styled under the Kamehameha name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), ... | Kamehameha V was the fourth monarch of Hawai'i. | 4 | 4 | Kamehameha V |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life and education",
"text": "Over the next few years, Einstein's and Marić's friendship developed into romance, and they read books together on extra-curricular physics in which Einstein was taking an increasing interest."
},
{
"section_header": "Life an... | eCJNPXn3erpMZdeLRzwO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1933: Immigration to the US | Resident scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study",
"text": "Einstein was still undecided on his future."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life and education",
"text": "While lodging with the family of profess... | Albert Einstein fell in love with his future wife while they studied algebra together. | 0 | 0 | Albert Einstein |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jacques Offenbach (, also US: , French: [ʒak ɔfɛnbak], German: [ˈʔɔfn̩bax] (listen); 20 June 1819 – 5 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the Romantic period."
}
] | eCPtWl0r8ZtNhhkMHnTL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early years",
"text": "By contrast, Jacques was bored by academic study and left after a year."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early years",
"text": "Both brothers adopted French forms of their names, Julius becoming Jules and Jacob becoming Jacq... | Jacques Offenbach was a French violinist and academic. | 1 | 1 | Jacques Offenbach |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | American relations with Great Britain and France",
"text": "Under the administrations of George Washington and John Adams, a vigorous trade with France was maintained while both administrations engaged in an undeclared war with France."
}
] | eCZLacf24P88j36NS2qu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Call for a convention",
"text": "Two New Hampshire counties and one Vermont county each sent a delegate, bringing the total to 26."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Opposition to the War of 1812",
"text": "Even though this had not been one of the original grievances that... | The convention was called to speak on a war with Spain with the U.S. | 0 | 1 | Hartford Convention |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "No peace without Spain; 1709–1713 | Peace of Utrecht",
"text": "As a result, neither Austria nor the Empire signed the Treaty of Utrecht of 11 April 1713 between France and the other Allies; Spain made peace with the Dutch in June, then Savoy and Britain on 13 July 1713."
}
] | eCgNjAri5GeyYm17PcHi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "No peace without Spain; 1709–1713 | Peace of Utrecht",
"text": "This showed the French retained their fighting ability, while the Dutch finally reached the end of their willingness and ability to continue the war."
},
{
"section_header": "No peace without Spain; 1709–1713 | Peac... | The War of Spanish Succession ended because of the Peace of Utrecht. | 0 | 0 | War of the Spanish Succession |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Teddy Ballgame\", \"The Kid\", \"The Splendid Splinter\", and \"The Thumper\", Williams is regarded as one of the greatest hitters in baseball history."
}
] | eD2HKnTL7dDuPNSPMcEy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor leagues (1936–1938)",
"text": "Orlando still called Williams \"The Kid\" 20 years later, and the nickname stuck with Williams the rest of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor leagues (1936–1938)",
"text": "Also during spr... | Williams had many nicknames over the years of his career. | 0 | 0 | Ted Williams |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2007, he was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility with 98.53% of votes, the sixth-highest election percentage ever."
}
] | eDOxkVuWHDgmD9sRe1Fy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2007, he was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility with 98.53% of votes, the sixth-highest election percentage ever."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Both Hall of Fame-Elects were formally inducted on J... | In 2009, he was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. | 1 | 3 | Cal Ripken Jr. |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical response | Modern",
"text": "Modern critics of the poem emphasize its many historical inaccuracies."
}
] | eDQvf9o2dnUzqJAQz9LU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical impact",
"text": "Other historians have since stressed Revere's importance, including David Hackett Fischer in his book Paul Revere's Ride (1995), a scholarly study of Revere's role in the opening of the Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Pa... | Paul Revere's Ride has been criticized for being accurate. | 0 | 1 | Paul Revere's Ride |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He initially agreed with Radical Republican views on Reconstruction, but later favored a moderate approach to civil rights enforcement for freedmen."
}
] | eDgDt0ULj6PZoPTOIu55 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidential election of 1880 | Campaign against Hancock",
"text": "Hancock made the situation worse when, attempting to strike a moderate stance, he said, \"The tariff question is a local question."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He initially agreed with Radical... | James Garfield chose to take a more moderate stance in Reconstruction. | 0 | 0 | James A. Garfield |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The negotiation process was lengthy and complex."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Talks took place in two different cities, because each side wanted to meet on territory under its own control."
}
] | eEGEZVRoSEe04ZckWCDz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Locations",
"text": "The main peace negotiations took place in Westphalia, in the neighboring cities of Münster and Osnabrück."
},
{
"section_header": "Locations",
"text": "In Münster, negotiations took place between the Holy Roman Empire and France, as well as between the D... | The Peace of Westphalia deliberations took place in a neutral location that was not in either territory. | 1 | 3 | Peace of Westphalia |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown... | eESpnBGlmIQUEDLu84YZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and legacy",
"text": "He claims that the Lewistown residents who strove to identify the poems' characters with real people did so only \"with poor success.\" More recently, Lewistown celebrated its relationship to Masters' poetry."
},
{
"section_header": "Comp... | Spoon River is a poetry compilation about dead people. | 0 | 1 | Spoon River Anthology |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Budgetary issues",
"text": "The Government Accountability Office and other analysts have estimated that the city's high percentage of tax-exempt property and the Congressional prohibition of commuter taxes create a structural deficit in the District's local bud... | eEl7gMdhbiWqdHAYzV2t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Voting rights debate",
"text": "In the financial year 2012, D.C. residents and businesses paid $20.7 billion in federal taxes; more than the taxes collected from 19 states and the highest federal taxes per capita."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and... | Washington D.C., due to clever use of tax systems, isn't in the red and 'losing' between a half and a full billion dollars every year compared to what it raises. | 0 | 0 | Washington, D.C. |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium."
}
] | eGOKPAVN7rIvD1wiNbiZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Refraction of light is the most commonly observed phenomenon, but other waves such as sound waves and water waves also experience refraction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "How much a wave is refracted is determined by the change in wave speed... | Refraction is most commonly observed with light and is the change of direction. | 0 | 0 | Refraction |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Demosthenes learned rhetoric by studying the speeches of previous great orators."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Demosthenes (; Greek: Δημοσθένης, romanized: Dēmosthénēs; Attic Greek: [dɛːmosˈtʰenɛːs]; 384 – 12 October 322 BC) was a Greek state... | eGPoP6xnKM1rtbPxmkk4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years and personal life | Education",
"text": "According to Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philologist and philosopher, and Constantine Paparrigopoulos, a major modern Greek historian, Demosthenes was a student of Isocrates; according to Cicero, Quintillian and the Roman biographer... | Demosthenes was a Greek philosopher. | 0 | 0 | Demosthenes |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "On September 21, 2001, 10 days after the terrorist attacks of September 11, Mike Piazza hit a home run in the first professional sporting event in New York City since the attacks, giving the Mets a 3–2 lead over the Braves."
}
] | eHPLOfLXYRAa0t7zeVHe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "He led the majors with four grand slams in 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "He tied a Mets club record on July 18, 2000, when he hit his third grand slam of the season."
},
{
"secti... | Mike Piazza hit the first grand slam after 9/11. | 0 | 6 | Mike Piazza |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She is the inspiration of the song \"Perfect\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They announced their engagement in January 2018 and were married in January a year later."
}
] | eHh2EQASkQcm906BZHWI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She is the inspiration of Sheeran's song \"Thinking Out Loud\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She is the inspiration of the song \"Perfect\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plagiarism accusations and lawsuits",
"text": "US D... | Sheeran's wife, Cherry, is the inspiration for the song "Thinking Out Loud". | 0 | 1 | Ed Sheeran |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At a fairground in rural Northern Ireland, a Provisional IRA volunteer named Fergus and a unit of other IRA members, led by a man named Maguire, kidnap a black British soldier named Jody after a female member of their unit, Jude, lures Jody to a secluded area with the pr... | eIMMQrQBThyFKbG7qgie | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "\"The Crying Game\" – Boy George"
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "\"The Crying Game\" – Dave Berry"
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "The Crying Game received worldwide acclaim from critics."
},
... | In the movie The Crying Game, the character Jody is from Britain. | 0 | 0 | The Crying Game |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Thirty-seven-year-old Loretta Castorini, an Italian-American widow, works as a bookkeeper and lives in Brooklyn Heights, New York, with her family: father Cosmo; mother Rose; and paternal grandfather."
}
] | eIgGA0jsi2K4CfC076G7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Now Raymond and Rita arrive, concerned that Loretta had not deposited the previous day's takings at the bank, and are relieved to learn that she merely forgot and still has the money."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "Anita... | Moonstruck takes place in Los Angeles. | 0 | 0 | Moonstruck |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He left no detailed plan for the remaining instalments, or solution to the novel's mystery, and many later adaptations and continuations by other writers have attempted to complete the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With Dickens' death ... | eIo7dFmnSM6BCpv6PWXt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mystery of Edwin Drood is the final novel by Charles Dickens, originally published in 1870."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatre",
"text": "Following almost immediately upon Charles Dickens's death, playwrights and theatre companies have moun... | The Mystery of Edwin Drood is a popular novel with many endings. | 0 | 0 | The Mystery of Edwin Drood |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology and related terms",
"text": "The word glacier is a loanword from French and goes back, via Franco-Provençal, to the Vulgar Latin glaciārium, derived from the Late Latin glacia, and ultimately Latin glaciēs, meaning \"ice\"."
}
] | eJ344x1O1IAuH82iLqTc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Glacial geology | Moraines",
"text": "The term moraine is of French origin."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and related terms",
"text": "Glaciers are important components of the global cryosphere."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and related terms",
"text": ... | The term Glacier comes from the Greek "glacies". | 0 | 0 | Glacier |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "This tactic of threatening to hold out served him well during throughout his career, including during the World War I era, when he raised and sold mules to the United States Army as pack animals."
}
] | eJa52JEnVA7e5s31iTe7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Each time Wheat held out, he received more money, the club not wanting to lose one of its best hitters and the team's most popular player."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Wheat hit .320 or higher every season from 1920 through 1925, topping out w... | Zack Wheat almost sat out a season because he made enough money selling donkeys to the U.S. military. | 1 | 1 | Zack Wheat |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Anna finds and awakens the gigantic Earth spirits and lures them towards the dam."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Anna receives Elsa's message and concludes that the dam must be destroyed for peace to be restored."
}
] | eJewrT8XKbcZSzuYGJt7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The giants hurl boulders aimed at Anna which destroy the dam, sending a flood down the fjord towards the kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Anna receives Elsa's message and concludes that the dam must be destroyed for peace to be restored."
}... | Froze II stars Kristen Bell as Anna who sets out to destroy a dam with the help of giants. | 0 | 0 | Frozen II |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His story won the grand prize and was published in three installments, beginning in June 1843."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history and reception",
"text": "Poe won the grand prize; in addition to winning $100, the story was published in two instal... | eKIbgO1a6rkQIVuIk5Q5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It won three Daytime Emmy Awards: 1) Outstanding Children's Anthology/Dramatic Programming, Linda Gottlieb (executive producer), Doro Bachrach (producer); 2) Outstanding Individual Achievement in Children's Programming, Steve Atha (makeup and hair designer); and, ... | Poe won an award for the work in The Gold Bug. | 0 | 0 | The Gold Bug |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "Day-Lewis played Abraham Lincoln in Steven Spielberg's film Lincoln (2012)."
}
] | eKJBOOyRdXbkGhYzMAE4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "In 1996, Day-Lewis starred in The Crucible, a film version of the play by Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "Day-Lewis played Abraham Lincoln in Steven Spielberg's film Lincoln (2012)."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Lewis played George Washington in an autobiographical film. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Day-Lewis |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Teacher's education",
"text": "Bruckner's father died in 1837, when Bruckner was 13 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Teacher's education",
"text": "The teacher's position and house were given to a successor, and Bruckner was sent to the... | eKQU99f8nCI8WyIPUZBw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "After Bruckner received his confirmation in 1833, Bruckner's father sent him to another school in Hörsching."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Teacher's education",
"text": "The teacher's position and house were given to a suc... | Bruckner's father passed when he was young and he was sent to become a farm hand. | 2 | 5 | Anton Bruckner |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues."
}
] | eLxFDykC7EXozSVUkFQA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dominating pitcher: 1908–1914",
"text": "He pitched a 10-inning no-hitter on July 24, 1909."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues."
... | Mendez was a left-handed pitcher and manager in baseball. | 0 | 0 | José Méndez |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955."
}
] | eLxn42N2FHowRB2LbWJO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Origins",
"text": "The Burbank site originally considered by Disney is now home to Walt Disney Animation Studios and ABC Studios."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Origins",
"text": "While watching them ride the merry-go-round, he cam... | Disneyland was originally going to be in Burbank. | 2 | 5 | Disneyland |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film version",
"text": "The Bostonians was filmed in 1984 by the Merchant Ivory team (director James Ivory, producer Ismail Merchant, writer Ruth Prawer Jhabvala) with Christopher Reeve, Vanessa Redgrave and Madeleine Potter in the three central roles."
}
] | eMRITr4HtyKbejxymL5X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bostonians is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in The Century Magazine in 1885–1886 and then as a book in 1886."
},
{
"section_header": "Film version",
"text": "Further, the movie earned other award nominations for costume design and... | The Bostonians was a book in 1986 and then a movie in 1984. | 0 | 0 | The Bostonians |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leaves of Grass is a poetry collection by the American poet Walt Whitman (1819–1892)."
}
] | eMXesBd145nthuJrVXvo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In a preface to the 1946 anthology I Hear the People Singing: Selected Poems of Walt Whitman, Langston Hughes wrote that Whitman's \"all-embracing words lock arms with workers and farmers, Negroes and whites, Asiatics and Europeans, serfs, and free men, beaming democra... | This is an anthology of poems written by Walt Whitman. | 0 | 0 | Leaves of Grass |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing."
}
] | eMcKMYTSBmKye4wb1rRS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "February 2018: JD.com spins off JD Finance and raises $2.1 billion in a capital raise."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "June 1998: The company was founded as Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd selling magneto-optical in Beijing, China."
},
{
... | The main office of the e-commerce company, hJD.com is located in the capital city of China. | 1 | 8 | JD.com |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1591, he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without the Queen's permission, for which he and his wife were sent to the Tower of London."
}
] | eMrB2TYNaHmUm2mwoiG4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "1580s",
"text": "This took the form of a reduction in the sum that Sir Walter owed the queen; he received Exchequer tallies but no money."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Queen Elizabeth died in 1603, Raleigh was again imprisoned in the Tower, this time for ... | Sir Walter Raleigh got eloped in the absence of the authorization of Queen Elizabeth I and was put away in a tower because of it. | 0 | 3 | Walter Raleigh |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Along with Hudson Bay, many other topographical features and landmarks are named for Hudson."
}
] | eNCLw2BFwV2eFTKwPCKg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Hudson River in New York and New Jersey is named after him, as are Hudson County, New Jersey, the Henry Hudson Bridge, the Henry Hudson Parkway, and the town of Hudson, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The unbuilt Hendrik Hudson Hote... | The Hudson Bay in New York City is named after Henry. | 0 | 0 | Henry Hudson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Research",
"text": "The experiments that earned Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus their Nobel prize aimed to identify genes involved in the development of Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) embryos."
}
] | eO7p6dur3kpsXJaCKACS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She has four siblings: three sisters and one brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Research",
"text": "The experiments that earned Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus their Nobel prize aimed to identify genes involved in the development of Drosophila melanogaste... | Volhard experimented on small insects. | 0 | 0 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] (listen);), or simply Rio, is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americ... | eODdTJmOd9jA23PkqHUK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and has a rapidly expanding population and rapidly growing area due to rapid urbanization."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro (; Portugue... | Rio de Janeiro is the most populated city in South America. | 2 | 5 | Rio de Janeiro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Masque of the Red Death\" (originally published as \"The Mask of the Red Death: A Fantasy\") is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1842."
}
] | eOavxPzdbw6MQaVBBa2F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death, by hiding in his abbey."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Masque of the Red Death\" (originally published as \"The Mask of the Red Death: A Fa... | The Masque of the Red Death is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe that follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death. | 0 | 0 | The Masque of the Red Death |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As an undefeated commander, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders and tacticians in history."
}
] | eP2iaXD5k6aOTVcqfafM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Campaign against the Tughlaq dynasty | Capture of Delhi (1398)",
"text": "The capture of the Delhi Sultanate was one of Timur's greatest victories, as at that time, Delhi was one of the richest cities in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As an undefeated... | Timur is considered one of the greatest military strategists of all time. | 0 | 0 | Timur |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball player",
"text": "López's professional career began in 1924 when, at the age of 16, he signed on as a catcher with the Class-D Tampa Smokers of the Florida State League, quitting his job at the bakery and dropping out of high school at Sacred Heart College (later known as Jesui... | eQg05dywLdk4ac22Lvey | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alfonso Ramón López (August 20, 1908 – October 30, 2005) was a Spanish-American professional baseball catcher and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alfonso Ramón López, the seventh of nine children, was born there on August 20, 1908... | Alfonso Ramón López embarked on his professional career at just 16 years old. | 0 | 2 | Al López |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Environmental issues",
"text": "China is the country with the second highest death toll because of air pollution, after India."
}
] | eQlWiUmOJnEqtjjngN4p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The national census of 2010 recorded the population of the People's Republic of China as approximately 1,370,536,875."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "Healthcare in China became mostly privatized, and experienced a significant... | The most populous nation in the world China has has poor air quality. | 0 | 0 | China |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jeffrey Robert Bagwell (born May 27, 1968) is an American former professional baseball first baseman and coach who spent his entire 15-year Major League Baseball (MLB) playing career with the Houston Astros."
}
] | eR5xicZpotdfApEf9oiJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Boston Red Sox prospect",
"text": "Gorman spent the ensuing years defending the decision-making process that led up to the Bagwell trade."
},
{
"section_header": "After retirement",
"text": "Bagwell, along with Craig Biggio were on hand to witness the Astros... | Bagwell spent his whole career playing with only 1 team. | 0 | 0 | Jeff Bagwell |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and work",
"text": "Alexander Jr. had six siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Hawaii",
"text": "In Hawaii, sons Bruce Cartwright (1853–1919) and Alexander Joy Cartwright III (1855–1921) were born."
}
] | eReVEEcYo9u0Bhdmkerg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and work",
"text": "Cartwright was born in 1820 to Alexander Cartwright Sr. (1784–1855), a merchant sea captain, and Esther Rebecca Burlock Cartwright (1792–1871)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and work",
"text": "Alexander Jr. had six siblings."
},
{
... | Alexander Cartwright had six siblings and was born in Hawaii to a sea merchant. | 1 | 3 | Alexander Cartwright |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel, which depicts the education of an orphan nicknamed Pip (the book is a bildungsroman, a coming-of-age story)."
}
] | eSZiUr2kBHSPKT21kDkr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "Dickens's novel has influenced a number of writers."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "In May 2015, Udon Entertainment's Manga Classics line published a manga adaptation of Great Expe... | Great Expectations is Dickens's 13th novel. | 2 | 7 | Great Expectations |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The narrative follows Oedipa Maas, a young Californian woman, who begins to embrace a conspiracy theory as she possibly unearths a centuries-old conflict between two mail distribution companies; only one of these companies, Thurn and Taxis, actually existed (1806–67) ... | eTVLgH0ldIAzVixNb7QR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crying of Lot 49 (1965) is the shortest novel published by American author Thomas Pynchon."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The Crying of Lot 49. J. B. Lippincott."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text"... | The Crying of Lot 49 is a novel that embraces a conspiracy theory. | 0 | 0 | The Crying of Lot 49 |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Politics | 2020 U.S. presidential campaign",
"text": "On July 4, 2020, West announced on Twitter that he would be running in the 2020 presidential election."
}
] | eTgzhAsbzfMrIOAGyGVd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Politics | 2020 U.S. presidential campaign",
"text": "Various political pundits have speculated that West's presidential run is a publicity stunt to promote his upcoming music."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Politics",
"text": "On October 11, 2018... | Kanye has said he will run for political office. | 2 | 6 | Kanye West |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "William Henry O'Kelleher, Jr. (he later Americanized the name to Keeler) was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 3, 1872, the son of William O'Kelleher, Sr., a trolley switch man."
}
] | eTtkHJ9qmAXn22Butjna | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "In 1892, he joined the minor league team in Binghamton, New York, and he was called up to the New York Giants at the end of the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York... | Keeler was from New York. | 2 | 4 | Willie Keeler |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem begins and ends with funerals: at the beginning of the poem for Scyld Scefing (26–45) and at the end for Beowulf (3140–3170)."
}
] | eVTLXs4m1rwEmPJrr50o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | First battle: Grendel",
"text": "In it, he, his wife Wealhtheow, and his warriors spend their time singing and celebrating."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | Second battle: Grendel's mother",
"text": "The next night, after celebrating Grendel's defeat, Hrothgar an... | Beowulf, the Old English epic story, starts with celebration of the death and and ends with the protagonist own death celebration. | 4 | 6 | Beowulf |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2002: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Destiny Hope Cyrus was born November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee, to Leticia (Tish) Jean Finley and country singer Billy Ray Cyrus."
}
] | eVpVQQIfUK9sanBVzECH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2009: Hannah Montana and early musical releases",
"text": "She then collaborated with her father on the single \"Ready, Set, Don't Go\" (2007)."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style and influences",
"text": "Releases such as \"The Climb\" (... | Miley Cyrus's father also did country music. | 3 | 5 | Miley Cyrus |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Applications of distillation",
"text": "The application of distillation can roughly be divided into four groups: laboratory scale, industrial distillation, distillation of herbs for perfumery and medicinals (herbal distillate), and food processing."
}
] | eWEEH9dqPq6UX3X33YMe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Other types",
"text": "Catalytic distillation is the process by which the reactants are catalyzed while being distilled to continuously separate the products from the reactants."
},
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Other types"... | The major uses of Distillation can be categorized into 3 types. | 1 | 6 | Distillation |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hoyt was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Addison and Louise Benedum Hoyt, and attended Erasmus Hall High School."
}
] | eWLKRw4x23E1iukQIjtd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Broadcasting",
"text": "1961 was the only World Series during his tenure, leading Hoyt to call himself \"a bad news broadcaster.\" Hoyt became known for entertaining radio audiences during rain delays, sharing anecdotes and telling vivid stories from his days as a player; a sel... | Waite Hoyt was from Chicago, Illinois. | 1 | 1 | Waite Hoyt |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Text and arrangement",
"text": "The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sūrah."
}
] | eXE6mZD4JBCr4hvYvs58 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Prophetic era",
"text": "Thereafter, he received revelations over a period of 23 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Significance in Islam | Shia view of the Quran",
"text": "Muslims do not agree over whether the Quran was created by God or is eternal and \"uncreated.\... | The Quran is over 100 chapeters. | 1 | 7 | Qur'an |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Aeneid was written in a time of major political and social change in Rome, with the fall of the Republic and the Final War of the Roman Republic having torn through society and many Romans' faith in the \"Greatness of Rome\" severely faltering."
}
] | eXMX5AdUB57hb35Tf7zX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Propaganda",
"text": "Written during the reign of Augustus, the Aeneid presents the hero Aeneas as a strong and powerful leader."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Violence and conflict",
"text": "It is possible that the recurring theme of violence in the Aeneid is a... | The Aeneid was written during the enlightenment period. | 1 | 2 | Aeneid |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All the President's Men is a 1976 American political thriller film about the Watergate scandal, which brought down the presidency of Richard M. Nixon."
}
] | eXi6Rq4eeo3Qx641h8VN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "Sundance Productions, which Redford owns, produced a two-hour documentary entitled \"All The President's Men\" Revisited."
},
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "Footage from the film is used,... | All the President's Men is a movie about the assassination of John F Kennedy. | 0 | 0 | All the President's Men (film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood to young adulthood: 1878–1899",
"text": "Besarion became an alcoholic, and drunkenly beat his wife and son."
}
] | eXqUkl1ilG3m4dwcntjz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood to young adulthood: 1878–1899",
"text": "In 1886, they moved into the house of a family friend, Father Christopher Charkviani."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and characteristics | Relationships and family",
"text": "The other, Alexander, was th... | Stalin had an abusive father. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Stalin |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995), nicknamed The Commerce Comet and The Mick, was an American professional baseball player."
}
] | eXrj4zpgV76xkoyDU8K6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mantle was one of the best players and sluggers and is regarded by many as the greatest switch hitter in baseball history."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues, New York Yankees (1951–1968) | Stardom: 1952–1964",
"text": "He is th... | Mickey Mantle, nicknamed The Hammer, was one of the best sluggers and switch hitters in baseball history. | 1 | 2 | Mickey Mantle |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Howard Brett (born May 15, 1953) is an American former professional baseball player who played 21 years, primarily as a third baseman, in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in ... | eXx49UUMhvYbr9cWCcyR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Kansas City Royals (1973–1993) | 1980 postseason",
"text": "During the Series, Brett made headlines after leaving Game 2 in the 6th inning due to hemorrhoid pain."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Glen Dale, West Virginia, Brett was the ... | George Brett was an athlete who played over 20 years in the MLB and had a brother pitch in the World Series. | 0 | 0 | George Brett |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Magnetic fields surround and are created by magnetized material and by moving electric charges (currents) such as those used in electromagnets."
},
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field and electric currents | Magnetic field due to moving charges and electric cu... | eYBYm3S4x0VEGGt0LNSX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field and electric currents | Magnetic field due to moving charges and electric currents",
"text": "All moving charged particles produce magnetic fields."
},
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field and electric currents | Force on moving charges and current | Force on a cha... | Magnetic fields are created by moving electric charges. | 2 | 3 | Magnetic field |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Both a PG-13 and R-rated version had been shown separately in different test screenings."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "The R-rated version was better received by test audiences, leading Warner Bros. t... | eYFGAOu2z2Mtd0Ehkr9u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Prequel comics",
"text": "The final issue, Mad Max: Fury Road – Mad Max #2, was released on 5 August."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Prequel comics",
"text": "The third, Mad Max: Fury Road –"
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Prequel comics",
"text"... | Mad Max: Fury Road was originally thought to be released as an R or NC-17 rated film due to all of the gore and violence. | 3 | 2 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanley Frank Musial (; born Stanislaw Franciszek Musial; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent 22 seasons in Major League... | eYqvd5krOrKkHXYWjgO3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues (1946–1963) | 1950–1954",
"text": "With the Cardinals falling 14 games out of first place by September, manager Dyer used him at first base and all three outfield positions."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career and family life... | Stan Musial played outfield and first base for the St. Louis Cardinals. | 2 | 4 | Stan Musial |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.