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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The House of Mirth was Wharton's second published novel, preceded by two novellas, The Touchstone (1900) and Sanctuary (1903), and The Valley of Decision (1902)."
}
] | eZzoT0NN1uew5q81vYII | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel The House of Mirth (1905) has been adapted to radio, the stage and the cinema."
},
{
"section_header": "Background, theme... | The House of Mirth was one of Wharthon's first novels. | 2 | 5 | The House of Mirth |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and debut album (1994–1995)",
"text": ", I figured that Foo Fighter might lead people to believe that it was more than just one guy ... Had I actually considered this to be a career, I probably would have called it something else, because it's the stupidest fucking b... | eaTOfxkWjxlSq3UmterQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and debut album (1994–1995)",
"text": "\"Since I had recorded the first record by myself, playing all the instruments, but I wanted people to think that it was a group"
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and legacy",
"text": "I think the lure of punk r... | David Grohl thinks the name of his band is dumb. | 3 | 4 | Foo Fighters |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Video games",
"text": "In summer 2014, Rovio and Hasbro announced Angry Birds Transformers."
}
] | ebGhleuViDDYionqxFJO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Video games",
"text": "The game has Transformers movie designs on multiple characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Marketing",
"text": "DeNA and Hasbro teamed up to construct an official mobile video game for the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Releas... | There has never been a crossover game between "Transformers" as seen in Transformers: Age of Extinction, and "Angry Birds", the mobile game with the avian slingshot and pigs. | 3 | 3 | Transformers: Age of Extinction |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound and the Fury is a novel by the American author William Faulkner."
}
] | ebhIdVL9fAHN1ytMFZ60 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "This section is written in the stream of consciousness style and also contains frequent chronological leaps."
},
{
"section_header": "Style and structure",
"text": "The use of these italics can be confusing, however, as time shifts are not always marked b... | It was written by Mark Twain. | 0 | 0 | The Sound and the Fury |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603."
}
] | ebo2CXZv4rjuGKYbkcJQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Wars and overseas trade | Spanish Armada",
"text": "The defeat of the armada was a potent propaganda victory, both for Elizabeth and for Protestant England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ir... | Elizabeth I was queen of both England and Ireland. | 2 | 3 | Elizabeth I |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Mildred Burgess (née LaRue; 1896–1967) and John Uhler Lemmon II (1893–1962), president of the Doughnut Corporation of America."
}
] | ecyKoQfmKmqVv2K93lRX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Uhler Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician who was nominated for an Academy Award eight times, winning twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1978: Mid-career",
"text": "\" Wilder though also once sai... | American actor Jack Lemmon had eleven siblings. | 0 | 0 | Jack Lemmon |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His teams have also won their division 16 times, including 14 consecutive times in Atlanta."
}
] | ed5kwsBvLHkcB2K5y5r0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Schuerholz's top assistant Frank Wren was named the general manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1969, Major League Baseball expanded to Kansas City."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Schuerholz's son, Jonathan,... | John Schuerholz's teams claimed major victories over their entire peer groups in sixteen different instances. | 0 | 0 | John Schuerholz |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "Stukeley wrote that, \"This mighty wall [Hadrian's wall] of four score miles [130 km] in length is only exceeded by the Chinese Wall, which makes a considerable figure upon the terrestrial globe, and may be discerned at the Moon."
}
] | eeLJEy8dbImG0nTnkAkw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "\" The claim was also mentioned by Henry Norman in 1895 where he states \"besides its age it enjoys the reputation of being the only work of human hands on the globe visible from the Moon."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from ... | The is no evidence that the structure can be viewed from the cosmos. | 1 | 3 | Great Wall of China |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Our American Cousin is a three-act play by English playwright Tom Taylor."
}
] | ef4DRJXwPIhnqbQsERNo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "\"I've always denied the legend that you were in 'Our American Cousin' the night Lincoln was shot.\" Our American Cousin was adapted for the radio anthology program On Stage in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical acclaim and \"Lord Dundreary\"",
... | Our American Cousin is a novel. | 0 | 0 | Our American Cousin |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Novel form",
"text": "Upton Sinclair described the novel as \"one of the half-dozen greatest novels of the world\", and remarked that Hugo set forth the purpose of Les Misérables in the Preface: So long as there shall exist, by reason of law and custom, a social condemnation, which, in ... | efG2jVbNj9GpmuDQjLEO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Novel form",
"text": "Upton Sinclair described the novel as \"one of the half-dozen greatest novels of the world\", and remarked that Hugo set forth the purpose of Les Misérables in the Preface: So long as there shall exist, by reason of law and custom, a social condemnation, which, in ... | Upton Sinclair described it as one of the half-dozen greatest novels of the world. | 2 | 3 | Les Misérables |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its members have commonly been known as the Teutonic Knights, having a small voluntary and mercenary military membership, serving as a crusading military order for protection of Christians in the Holy Land and the Baltics during the Middle Ages."
}
] | efRSANR3aLyvTBMbFPYZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | Evolution and Reconfiguration as a Catholic Religious Order",
"text": "This completed the transformation of what remained in the Catholic Church of the Teutonic knights into a Catholic religious order now renamed simply the Deutscher Orden (\"German Order\")."
},... | The Teutonic Knights is a religious military order. | 0 | 0 | Teutonic Knights |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, he ranked number 59 on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball honors",
"text": "Terry was inducted into the Baseball Hall of ... | ego5XMKqilNFSDSnIVec | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | History in the making",
"text": "This led to what is generally considered Terry's best season ever, 1930."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career summary",
"text": "Terry was also one of the best fielding first baseman of his era, compiling a career .992 fie... | Some publications consider him one of the best players of all time. | 0 | 0 | Bill Terry |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Poe then sold the poem to The American Review, which paid him $9 for it, and printed \"The Raven\" in its February 1845 issue under the pseudonym \"Quarles\", a reference to the English poet Francis Quarles."
}
] | ehSEhLeW4lQQ118XpWzz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | Allusions",
"text": "The raven's role as a messenger in Poe's poem may draw from those stories."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "It is unknown how long Poe worked on \"The Raven\"; speculation ranges from a single day to ten years."
},
{
"se... | The Raven's author sold the story for less than ten dollars. | 0 | 0 | The Raven |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental Eurasian country located mainly on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the B... | ehZSjQt84JZD3C2rd1bN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Republic of Turkey",
"text": "The Treaty of Lausanne of 24 July 1923, which superseded the Treaty of Sèvres, led to the international recognition of the sovereignty of the newly formed \"Republic of Turkey\" as the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, and the republic was of... | The country of Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey, crosses continents. | 0 | 0 | Turkey |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The discovery of nitrogen is attributed to the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it noxious air."
}
] | eiacETVva9QL64pZ5dYD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first discovered and isolated by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The discovery of nitrogen is attributed to the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it noxious air."
},
... | Nitrogen was originally discovered in 1772. | 1 | 1 | Nitrogen |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Barbara McClintock was born Eleanor McClintock on June 16, 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut, the third of four children born to homeopathic physician Thomas Henry McClintock and Sara Handy McClintock."
}
] | ej3LdzzjAj3ooy56ZhEj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was close to her father, but had a difficult relationship with her mother, tension that began when she was young."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McClintock was almost prevented from starting college, but her father allowed her to jus... | Barbara McClintock's father was a scientist at NASA. | 4 | 8 | Barbara McClintock |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Doric Greek: [ar.kʰi.mɛː.dɛ̂ːs]; c. 287 – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer."
}
] | ejT8IX2j9PoEF1035CeG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discoveries and inventions | Archimedes' principle | Influence",
"text": "The Latin poem Carmen de ponderibus"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Doric Greek: [ar.kʰi.mɛː.dɛ̂ːs]; c. 287 – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astr... | Archimedes was a Latin inventor and teacher. | 0 | 2 | Archimedes |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later appearances | 20th–21st century",
"text": "The Mists of Avalon takes the tradition of multiple Ladies one step further."
}
] | ejWv0FqVnyaMBdHnbQVZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later appearances",
"text": "Some other authors choose to emphasize a single character."
},
{
"section_header": "Later appearances",
"text": "This is translated as \"Our Lady of the Lake\", making reference to Mary, mother of Jesus as the Lady of the Lake, evidencing fusion ... | The Lady of the Lake is a single entity. | 0 | 0 | The Lady of the Lake |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Research history",
"text": "In 1825 J. F. Engelhart discovered that the ratio of iron to protein is identical in the hemoglobins of several species."
}
] | ekBQegRjcP20IEwHZpyE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Diagnostic uses",
"text": "and at least 10.5 g/dL during the 2nd trimester."
},
{
"section_header": "Genetics",
"text": "The best known hemoglobinopathy is sickle-cell disease, which was the first human disease whose mechanism was understood at the molecular level."
},
{... | Haemoglobin was first spotted during the 19th century. | 0 | 0 | Hemoglobin |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "In January 2011, she revealed her struggle with chronic iritis that had caused temporary blindness in one eye."
}
] | ekjuXN0MbyRzjBOurf1p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "In January 2011, she revealed her struggle with chronic iritis that had caused temporary blindness in one eye."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "Her left eye is brown, while her right eye is green."
},
{
"sec... | In 2011, She struggled with chronic iritis that caused temporary blindness in two of her eyes. | 4 | 6 | Mila Kunis |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | Subsequent success: 1977–1999",
"text": "In 1977, at 49th Academy Awards Rocky was nominated for ten Awards, including Best Actor and Best Original Screenplay nominations for Stallone."
},
{
"section_header": "Film career | Subsequent success: 1977–1999",
"text... | el37PZURyUinzgjAdvfP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sylvester Enzio Stallone (; born Michael Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone, July 6, 1946) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer and artist."
},
{
"section_header": "Other film works",
"text": "The book also contained many photographs of Stallon... | Sylvester Stallone is an actor who has been successful for many of his movies. | 0 | 5 | Sylvester Stallone |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and marriages | Early relationships",
"text": "In 1986, she told Rolling Stone: \"Harry was real popular and had tons of girlfriends, but eventually I got him, and we went steady for a year."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"t... | el4rifiCGXLvN4iegNbP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raised a Baptist, she became an adherent of Nichiren Buddhism in 1973, crediting the spiritual chant of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo with helping her to endure during difficult times."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"text": "Turner has sometimes... | Turner was raised Baptist but converted to Islam as an adult. | 0 | 1 | Tina Turner |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He spent most of his childhood at his family's two homes, the first a large house in Dublin and the second Dangan Castle, 3 miles (5 km) north of Summerhill on the Trim Road (now the R158) in County Meath."
}
] | el8kDZRzLpVnfyDD4kN6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "The marriage proved unsatisfactory and the two spent years apart while he was campaigning."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "The two widowers spent their last years together at Apsley House."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Pe... | Arthur Wellesley spent most of the years before he was an adult at a boarding school. | 0 | 0 | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Chinatowns have been referenced in various films including The Joy Luck Club, Big Trouble in Little China, Year of the Dragon and Chinatown."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "jan4 gaai1) is an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located o... | el8zdeL3Fs42jJ0rechw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970s to the present",
"text": "The New York metropolitan area, consisting of New York City, Long Island, and nearby areas within the states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania, is home to the largest Chinese American population of any metropolitan area with... | Chinatown is any area that has a group of Asian people that live outside of the country of China in the United States. | 1 | 6 | Chinatown |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "W. J. Johnson has compared the importance of the Mahābhārata in the context of world civilization to that of the Bible, the works of William Shakespeare, the works of Homer, Greek drama, or the Quran."
}
] | elHdJAC5AL8oOiN2jcHl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "W. J. Johnson has compared the importance of the Mahābhārata in the context of world civilization to that of the Bible, the works of William Shakespeare, the works of Homer, Greek drama, or the Quran."
},
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and deriva... | W.J. Johnson has compared the importance of the Mahabharata in the context of world civilization to that of the Bible. | 3 | 6 | Mahabharata |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705."
}
] | elOzfc3FW7IWGV8nvkdz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | End of the dynasty",
"text": "In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu deposed Ai and took the throne for himself (known posthumously as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | End of the dynasty",
"text": "He established the Later Liang... | The Tang Dynasty was an imperial dynasty of Japan. | 1 | 2 | Tang Dynasty |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the five Italian autonomous regions and is officially referred to as Regione Siciliana."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sicily (Italian: Sicilia [siˈtʃiːlja]; Sicilian: Sicilia [sɪˈʃiːlja]) is the largest island in the Mediterranea... | elhAgd69ax1eACz0xZ7K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th and 21st centuries",
"text": "Italy became a Republic in 1946 and, as part of the Constitution of Italy, Sicily was one of the five regions given special status as an autonomous region."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the five Italian ... | Sicily is called Regione Siciliana and is part of Italy. | 1 | 1 | Sicily |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In turn, she makes him her heir and gives him a (stolen) gold watch."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Moll reveals herself now to her son in Virginia and he gives her her mother's inheritance, a farm for which he will now be her steward, providing £10... | eliAizJeLrHYJoMW0J3t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Spiritual autobiography",
"text": "He does discuss Moll Flanders at length, stating that the disconnectedness of the events in the book can be attributed to the book's spiritual autobiographical nature."
},
{
"section_header": "Spiritual autobiography",
"text": "Starr's main... | In the book Moll Flanders, Moll's son receives a silver tie pin from her. | 0 | 4 | Moll Flanders |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Shortly after the war, he married; and McGraw's older half-sister was born."
}
] | eliLdaA7u7YTlJtuGR1S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | 1899–1932",
"text": "He eventually found one in stockbroker Charles Stoneham."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The younger John McGraw was named \"John\" after his father, and \"Joseph\" after his grandfather back in Ireland."
},
{
... | John McGraw had one sibling. | 1 | 7 | John McGraw |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Both his parents were pianists."
}
] | elntFEhkqHlMWyEpxJ7W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | The early 1930s",
"text": "He had composed and recorded \"Creole Rhapsody\" as early as 1931 (issued as both sides of a 12\" record for Victor and both sides of a 10\" record for Brunswick), and a tribute to his mother, \"Reminiscing in Tempo\", took four 10\" record sides to r... | Both Ellington's father and mother also played the piano. | 1 | 1 | Duke Ellington |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Page was born November 22, 1924 in Kirksville, Missouri, the second child of Edna Pearl (née Maize) and Leon Elwin Page who worked at Andrew Taylor Still College of Osteopathy and Surgery (combined with the American School of Osteopathy, eventually to form A.T. Sti... | emKdSGnyJJyicjKQ8GQc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Mid-career work",
"text": "For her performance, Page was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, and won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Geraldine Sue Page (November 22, 1924 – June 13, 1987) ... | Geraldine Page was an actress that won an Oscar and is a from Missouri. | 0 | 0 | Geraldine Page |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Richard Georg Strauss (German pronunciation: [ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈʃtʁaʊs]; 11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist."
}
] | emrozfuopZHQ5UaVh6pr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Success in conducting and tone poems (1885–1898)",
"text": "Hermann Levi, the senior conductor at the house, was often ill and Strauss was required to step in at the last minute to conduct performance for operas which he had never rehearsed."
},
{
"section_header": "Nazi Germany... | Richard Strauss was not the inventor of the jean brand Levi Strauss. | 0 | 0 | Richard Strauss |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Channel Tunnel (French: Le tunnel sous la Manche), also referred to as the Chunnel, is a 50.45-kilometre (31.35 mi) railway tunnel that connects Folkestone (Kent, England) with Coquelles (Pas-de-Calais, France), beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover."... | enJYueySLxQWaTQ0FcCU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origins | Initiation of project",
"text": "Four submissions were shortlisted: Channel Tunnel, a rail proposal based on the 1975 scheme presented by Channel Tunnel Group/France–Manche (CTG/F–M). Eurobridge, a 35 km (22 mi) suspension bridge with a series of 5 km (3.1 mi) spans with a roa... | The tunnel spans 50450 meters. | 0 | 8 | Channel Tunnel |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is married to dancer and choreographer Benjamin Millepied, with whom she has two children."
}
] | enKDIanWpE4itpnC3glU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Background",
"text": "Describing her early life, Portman has said that she was \"different from the other kids."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Dickerson, James L. (2002). Natalie Portman: Queen of Hearts."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | Natalie Portman has two kids. | 2 | 4 | Natalie Portman |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy."
}
] | enKb0NlcoshKcUHX5D8d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tom Sawyer, an orphan, lives with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri sometime in the 1840s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, insp... | Sawyer was an orphan living with his Aunt in a town inspired by Hancock, Missouri. | 2 | 3 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe], \"Potbelly Hill\") is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa."
}
] | enjoBdjuvwo7589nLrVJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, the site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe], \"Potbelly Hill\") is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 ... | Göbekli Tepe is an archaeological site in the Northeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. | 0 | 0 | Göbekli Tepe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Songs of Innocence and of Experience is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later he... | eoNbWT31x1xPMMF043j4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical settings",
"text": "It was first performed by the ensemble Accroche-Note of France."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical settings",
"text": "It was first performed by baritone Anthony Schneider and pianist Rosemary Barnes in Vienna, Austria the same year."
},
{
"... | Songs of Innocence and Experience was first sold as a harmonium of secular sheet music, but they were sometimes performed in religious settings. | 0 | 0 | Songs of Experience |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The resort comprises four theme parks (consisting of Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Disney's Animal Kingdom), two water parks, 27 themed resort hotels, nine non-Disney hotels, several golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venue... | eolDcUfGjmh6EO20Agyf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Resorts",
"text": "Of the thirty-four resorts and hotels on the Walt Disney World property, 28 are owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Planning and construction | Roy Disney's oversight of construction",
... | Walt Disney World does have four different parks. | 0 | 0 | Walt Disney World |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "Work on the foundations started on 28 January 1887."
}
] | eoxu2WiGtTA9DABJbRKE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Artists' protest",
"text": "Prior to the Eiffel Tower's construction, no structure had ever been constructed to a height of at least 300 metres, and many people believed it impossible."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the... | The tower's construction was initiated in 1880. | 3 | 5 | Eiffel Tower |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 1809 – 4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period."
}
] | epKXmLgjDKhqjm4DK5YI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Childhood",
"text": "But it was not considered proper, by either Abraham or Felix, for a woman to pursue a career in music, so she remained an active but non-professional musician."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life | Mendelssohn and his contemporaries",
"t... | Felix Mendelssohn was an Austrian musician. | 0 | 0 | Felix Mendelssohn |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "During and slightly after college, she supported herself by cutting hair, cleaning houses and working as a switchboard operator."
}
] | epXFbDw5cxsmxrNNvjpi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "While in college, Susan Tomalin met fellow student Chris Sarandon, a Greek-American, and the couple married on September 16, 1967."
},
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism",
"text": "The same year, Sarandon received the Action Against Hu... | Susan Sarandon had a job as a bank clerk in her college years. | 2 | 5 | Susan Sarandon |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Henry's explorations | West African coast",
"text": "Superstitious seafarers held that beyond the cape lay sea monsters and the edge of the world."
}
] | epgwjcTdtgbL36VCW2Ng | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vila do Infante and Portuguese exploration",
"text": "Referring to Sagres, sixteenth-century Portuguese mathematician and cosmographer Pedro Nunes remarked, \"from it our sailors went out well taught and provided with instruments and rules which all map makers and navigators should know... | Sailors of the time thought there were beasties in the waters that were not on their maps. | 3 | 3 | Henry the Navigator |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents, Nestor Sr. and Nellie, were of Ukrainian descent; Chylak was the first of their five children."
}
] | ephTWBvt7r86CY5Xs7ud | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Chylak was born in Olyphant, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents, Nestor Sr. and Nellie, were of Ukrainian descent; Chylak was the first of their five children."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "... | Chylak was born to Russian American parents. | 0 | 0 | Nestor Chylak |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a special administrative region of China and maintains separate governing and economic systems from those of mainland China."
}
] | epudhidMryZupeONeH7g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The colony remained under Portuguese rule until 1999, when it was transferred to China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a special administrative region of China and maintains separate governing and economic systems from those of mainland ... | Macau maintains the same government as mainland China and was colonization by the Portuguese until 1999. | 0 | 0 | Macau |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was born Louis Bernstein in Lawrence, Massachusetts, the son of Ukrainian Jewish parents Jennie (née Resnick) and Samuel Joseph Bernstein, a hairdressing supplies wholesaler originating from Rovno (now Ukraine).His family spent their summers at their vacation ho... | eqchEuXRtCYtTnzbSs6Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His grandmother insisted that his first name be Louis, but his parents always called him Leonard, which they preferred."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The 1940s",
"text": "After he left Curtis, Bernstein moved to New York City."
},
{
... | Leonard Bernstein moved with his parents from the Ukraine at the age of three. | 0 | 0 | Leonard Bernstein |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Accusations of tyranny and brutality",
"text": "Not long after, the king and queen summoned the Columbus brothers to the Alhambra palace in Granada."
}
] | erFBxfD8Y1SHjwsWrVpS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Criticism and defense in modern scholarship | Black Legend, relativism, and disease",
"text": "They could not get up to search for food, and everyone else was too sick to care for them,"
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Columbus had always claimed the c... | Columbus grew up an only child. | 1 | 3 | Christopher Columbus |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Satanic Verses is Salman Rushdie's fourth novel, first published in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of Muhammad."
}
] | erG8ZvO8aC6pzloqwF3c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "\"Rushdie's influences have long been a point of interest to scholars examining his work."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "Yet knowing they cannot live a life of anonymity, they mediate between the... | It was influenced by Muhammad's life. | 1 | 3 | The Satanic Verses |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1841–1845) | Annexation of Texas",
"text": "Historian William W. Freehling, however, wrote that Tyler's official motivation in annexing Texas was to outmaneuver suspected efforts by Great Britain to promote an emancipation of slaves in Texas that would weaken the institution... | erqaX9IPpTE91ca72803 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and legal career",
"text": "John Tyler was born on March 29, 1790; like his future running mate, William Henry Harrison, Tyler hailed from Charles City County, Virginia, and was descended from aristocratic and politically entrenched families of English ancestry."
},
{
... | It's thought that John Tyler mostly wanted to grab Texas so that the English couldn't spread anti-slavery sentiments there. | 1 | 4 | John Tyler |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man in Full is the second novel by Tom Wolfe, published on November 12, 1998, by Farrar, Straus & Giroux."
}
] | esC2LijAeSvdFUO4h402 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man In Full features a number of point-of-view characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man In Full is written much in the style of Wolfe's other fictions, such as The Bonfire of the Vanities and"
},
{
"section_header": "Other me... | A Man in Full is the first book by Bernard Shaw. | 0 | 0 | A Man in Full |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850 that defused a political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired in the Mexican–American War."
}
] | etR864Z2lYAnO9FJrxLo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Provisions | Fugitive Slave Law",
"text": "One statute of the Compromise of 1850, enacted September 18, 1850, is informally known as the Fugitive Slave Law, or the Fugitive Slave Act."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "D.C. The issue of slavery in the territories wo... | The Compromise of 1850 was comprised of 5 different acts. | 0 | 0 | Compromise of 1850 |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "He is the only actor to have received two Academy Awards for the same performance."
}
] | etui70oY95FW2AQqxOWZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "Despite his Oscar-nominated performance, Harold Russell was not a professional actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "When Russell in fact won Best Supporting Actor, there was an enthusiastic response... | For the film, Harold Russell won two Oscars. | 1 | 6 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History of the text of \"John Brown's Body\" | First public performance",
"text": "Other publishers also came out with versions of the \"John Brown Song\" and claimed copyright."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Various other authors have published additional verse... | etuzCXTeJyOniDF4ILpO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of the text of \"John Brown's Body\" | Creation of other versions",
"text": "Once \"John Brown's Body\" became popular as a marching song, more literary versions of the \"John Brown\" lyrics were created for the \"John Brown\" tune."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | John Brown's Body was a successful song. | 0 | 0 | John Brown's Body |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy | Digestive system",
"text": "The coronal cilia create a current that sweeps food into the mouth."
}
] | euCP3Vhn2SazCT0mWZAR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Feeding",
"text": "Like crustaceans, rotifers contribute to nutrient recycling."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "Their taxonomy is currently in a state of flux."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy | Biology",
"text": "The coronal cilia pull th... | Rotifera consume nutrients by way of little hairs that pull sources of nutrition into their "mouths" via small currents. | 1 | 4 | Rotifera |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early plays",
"text": "Harris began his career on the stage."
}
] | evexMPAH5XSpJGgkWsFA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early plays",
"text": "Harris began his career on the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Subsequent suc... | American actor Ed Harris started as a stage actor. | 0 | 0 | Ed Harris |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "However, when his fans learned of the marriage, they were supportive."
}
] | ewD22VSpTRdhRLn5HCSv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1978, Manilow began a relationship with TV executive Garry Kief, who soon became his manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected TV and movie appearances",
"text": "On October 28, 2011, he was the star of the UK's show An Audience With... Barry Man... | Barry Manilow was relieved to know that his audience was accepting when he publicly shared his marriage to Garry Kief. | 1 | 4 | Barry Manilow |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "but this was found to be untrue after his death; Llewellyn was English-born and spent little time in Wales, though he was of Welsh descent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The author had claimed that he based the book on his own personal experi... | ewSYzt6ZHBYHhJxBybz1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel is set in South Wales during the reign of Queen Victoria."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He sits up to \"... look down in the valley.\" He then reflects: \"How green was my Valley that day, too, green and bright in the sun."
}... | The novel how Green Was My Valley was set in the area of South Wales where the author grew up. | 0 | 0 | How Green Was My Valley |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "His efforts to extricate himself from these debts include a brief turn to journalism."
}
] | ewiIJhnW0Uw25pWNNP39 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "List of operas by Adolphe Adam"
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "List of ballets by Adolphe Adam."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Adam subsequently crafted a melody for the poem that was translated into English by John... | Adolphe Adam was briefly a journalist. | 0 | 0 | Adolphe Adam |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and personal life",
"text": "As a result, Robinson joined a neighborhood gang, but his friend Carl Anderson persuaded him to abandon it."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and personal life",
"text": "Growing up in relative poverty in an otherwi... | exEHJgNEPyPt2Cpoq5SQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Toward the end of his career, he played about 2,000 innings at third base and about 1,175 innings in the outfield, excelling at both."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Major leagues | Pennant races and outside interests (1951–1953)",
"text": "During... | As a you adult, Jackie Robinson at one point was a gang member because he was not able to participate in sports or other activities in his community. | 2 | 5 | Jackie Robinson |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "Despite significant improvements in health and the construction of advanced medical facilities, China has several emerging public health problems, such as respiratory illnesses caused by widespread air pollution, hundreds of millions of cigarette smokers... | exvFPrYzB8srzaJXJnWo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "China's large population and densely populated cities have led to serious disease outbreaks in recent years, such as the 2003 outbreak of SARS, although this has since been largely contained."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"... | China has a few emerging health problems and the air pollution and densely populated cities has not helped matters with serious disease outbreaks. | 3 | 5 | China |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and plan",
"text": "The Palace of Versailles offers a visual history of French architecture from the 17th century to the end of the 18th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Ownership and management",
"text": "The Palace of Versailles is owned by the French state."... | eyBLODFQAX4C2cLOji8V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"The Palace of Versailles\" is a song by singer-songwriter Al Stewart, detailing the French Revolution, The Terror, and Napoléon Bonaparte's military coup, from the perspective of \"the lonely Palace of Versailles\" On 2 July 2005, the French Live 8 was he... | The Palace of Versailles is built in the popular 1500's French style and the land it sits on is legally held by Poland. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Versailles |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958."
}
] | eyFz6gZYoatlre9hwG9Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "Before Things Fall Apart was published, most of the novels about ... | Things Fall Apart is a multiple part novel that was written in 1958. | 2 | 6 | Things Fall Apart |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "Both films follow the story of two musicians in search of work, but Wilder created the gangster subplot that keeps the musicians on the run."
}
] | eyMzrmpfClf4QlA9SIDU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "gangster \"Spats\" Colombo. Tipped off by informant \"Toothpick\" Charlie, the police, led by treasury agent Mulligan, raid the joint."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They work in a speakeasy (disguised as a funeral home) owned by"
},
{
"sect... | The Some Like It Hot movie is about a couple of police officers working undercover. | 1 | 1 | Some Like It Hot |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Viruses are an established cause of cancer in humans and other species."
}
] | eyeBJVJFWAcitGxZoffS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Viruses are an established cause of cancer in humans and other species."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Cancer",
"text": "Human papillomaviruses are an established cause of cancers of cervix, skin, anus, and penis."
... | Viruses are not an established cause of cancer in humans and other species. | 3 | 6 | Virus |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Mode of life | Feeding",
"text": "The modes of feeding vary greatly between the different echinoderm taxa."
}
] | eynqU1KdFzkSK7kMRYeI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Coral reefs are also bored into in this way"
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology | The water vascular system",
"text": "In the asteroids, the same wafting motion is employed to move the animal across the ground."
},
{
"section_header": "... | All Echinoderms eat the same way. | 2 | 4 | Echinoderm |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Paris Commune (French: Commune de Paris, pronounced [kɔmyn də paʁi]) was a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871."
}
] | ezaMArPQvtuhl3CtyEm4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "War with the national government | Decree on Hostages",
"text": "\" Article 5 stated, \"Every execution of a prisoner of war or of a partisan of the government of the Commune of Paris will be immediately followed by the execution of a triple number of hostages held by virtue of article ... | Paris Commune did govern after the war. | 0 | 0 | Paris Commune |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cymbeline , also known as The Tragedie of Cymbeline or Cymbeline, King of Britain, is a play by William Shakespeare set in Ancient Britain (c. 10–14) and based on legends that formed part of the Matter of Britain concerning the early Celtic British King Cunobeline."
... | ezjgknMHB537qpWClskP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "However the prophecy interpretation at the end appears to support an -m- based name, rather than -nn- based one."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cymbeline , also known as The Tragedie of Cymbeline or Cymbeline, King of Britain, is a play ... | Cymbeline is a novel that is based on legends. | 2 | 7 | Cymbeline |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands."
}
] | f0fpA4ITVo4c2BoZ74DH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | From the union with Ireland to the end of the First World War",
"text": "The term \"United Kingdom\" became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain... | The United Kingdom includes all of Ireland and Great Britain. | 2 | 6 | United Kingdom |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Justin Randall Timberlake was born on January 31, 1981 in Memphis, Tennessee to Lynn (Bomar) Harless and Charles Randall Timberlake, a Baptist church choir director."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Performing as a child, Timberlake sang c... | f1FCuwNQg7nSHhc9A19v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "With Timberlake's agreement to host the tournament, its name was changed to the Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals for Children Open."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Performing as a child, Timberlake sang country and ... | Justin Timberlake has also used his middle name while performing. | 3 | 5 | Justin Timberlake |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.Ryan was a right-handed pitcher who consistently threw pitches that were clocked above 100 miles per hour (161 km/h)."
}
] | f1OYdXkMAR8ztS4ZFzXq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan, Pedro Martínez, Randy Johnson, Trevor Hoffman, and Sandy Koufax are the only five pitchers inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame who had more strikeouts than innings pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "ESPN writer Rob Neyer stated i... | Ryan was one of the best lefty pitchers of his generation in baseball. | 0 | 0 | Nolan Ryan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours",
"text": "Finney declined the offer of a CBE in 1980, as well as a knighthood in 2000."
}
] | f1fbPNN4Uf2J5Czxwd9L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "Finney was offered a contract by the Rank Organisation but turned it down to perform for the Birmingham Rep."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Finney (9 May 1936 – 7 February 2019) was an English actor who worked in film, tel... | Albert Finney was an English actor that turned down the opportunity to become a knight. | 0 | 0 | Albert Finney |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "After McGraw's death, his wife found, among his personal belongings, a list of all the black players he wanted to sign over the years."
}
] | f1jAgnD1xD2dwiPLqmo6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Managerial record | New York Giants managerial record",
"text": "McGraw became the third of three managers for the New York Giants in 1902, and held the position until 1932."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Even with his success and fame as a p... | John McGraw keeped a list of African American players that he wished he could have on his team while he was a manger of the New York Giants. | 0 | 1 | John McGraw |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, the second-most behind the Boston Celtics."
}
] | f2KF8YNVBftSZxf4gk5P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Los Angeles Clippers",
"text": "The rivalry between the Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers is unique because they are the only two NBA teams to share an arena, the Staples Center."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Los Angeles Clippers",
"text": "Los Angeles f... | The Los Angeles Lakers has the most NBA Championships. | 0 | 0 | Los Angeles Lakers |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Victor Hugo began writing Notre-Dame de Paris in 1829, largely to make his contemporaries more aware of the value of the Gothic architecture, which was neglected and often destroyed to be replaced by new buildings or defaced by replacement of parts of buildings in ... | f2Ktb6M7sA7FCPzNOLxq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "For instance, the medieval stained glass panels of Notre-Dame de Paris had been replaced by white glass to let more light into the church."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions and references | Allusions to actual history, geography and current science",
"... | One of Victor Hugo's intentions in authoring The Hunchback of Notre Dame was to bring attention to the older medieval aesthetic being demolished or adapted for more modern structures or techniques. | 3 | 4 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the oldest son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda."
}
] | f3fl1cI05VhsyfsCeUJx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto II succeeded him as Holy Roman Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and children",
"text": "Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until death"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following the example of Charlemagne's coronation as \"Empe... | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was the first son from his parents. | 1 | 2 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Heir apparent",
"text": "While campaigning against the Wends/West Slavs in 929, Otto's illegitimate son William, the future Archbishop of Mainz, was born to a captive Wendish noblewoman."
}
] | f4I6BBMFJl5YGOo4dyHH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reign as king | War in France",
"text": "In 940, Otto and Henry were reconciled through the efforts of their mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "With his son's wedding completed and peace with the Byzantine Empire concluded, Otto led the imperia... | Otto I's son's mother was a Saxon countess. | 2 | 4 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Traveling on the train was Dr. Rodney Cline, who delivered the baby."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In appreciation for this, Mrs. Carew named the boy Rodney Cline Carew."
}
] | f4ngJci7tngN2qIzwDzB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "After retirement",
"text": "Doctors wanted to perform a bone marrow transplant, but Michelle's rare ethnic heritage complicated the search for a matching donor; her father was black with West Indian and Panamanian roots and her mother was of Russian-Jewish ancestry."
},
{
"secti... | Rod Carew was named after the doctor who helped his mother through labor. | 0 | 0 | Rod Carew |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Invisible Man the title refers to is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and inv... | f4vX9sX7M6aUgiRFLfDs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In the process, he arms himself with an iron pipe; when a man follows the \"floating pipe\" and accidentally forces the Invisible Man into thorn bushes, the Invisible Man commits his first murder."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Invisib... | The Invisible Man is about a man that can make himself invisible when he chooses. | 3 | 5 | The Invisible Man |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1802, he returned to the U.S. When he died on June 8, 1809, only six people attended his funeral as he had been ostracized for his ridicule of Christianity."
}
] | f59xjcSTYl262eBKHgc3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "The site is marked by a small headstone and burial plaque even though his remains were removed years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "The first and longest-standing memorial to Paine is the carved and inscribed 12-fo... | Just a few people went to Paine's memorial service and burial. | 1 | 4 | Thomas Paine |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Crest and colours",
"text": "\" Foxes Never Quit\" is the club's motto, which is placed above the tunnel entrance as the teams head out onto the pitch."
}
] | f5BYI1GA8CZFS2lPNoP5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Founding and early years (1884–1949)",
"text": "The club was reformed as \"Leicester City Football Club\", particularly appropriate as the borough of Leicester had recently been given city status."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Leicester also have a ... | The Leicester City F.C.'s rallying phrase is about how they just don't stop. | 0 | 0 | Leicester City F.C. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Merchant Ivory produced an award-winning film adaptation in 1985."
}
] | f5T6Kl4EbO3F10EXXcwQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Writing",
"text": "A Room with a View had a lengthy gestation."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Rory tells Lorelai that she wants to show her home movies from her trip to Europe with her grandmother."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage, film, radio, ... | A Room with a View was made into a movie in 1985. | 0 | 0 | A Room with a View |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "Months later, Guns N' Roses was formed in March 1985 by Rose, rhythm guitarist Stradlin, along with L.A. Guns founders lead guitarist Guns, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich."
}
] | f5gVg3DJSRvaHMMQcmiB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | New lineups and Chinese Democracy (1999–2008) | Title announcement and touring, tour cancellation and member departures",
"text": "The group played a further two shows in Las Vegas at the end of 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "History | International success and band tu... | After months, the group was formed by only two members. | 1 | 7 | Guns N' Roses |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003, to February 19, 2015."
}
] | f6KrPl9rI3VgCqRWgKa1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Crossovers and other appearances | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation",
"text": "\" The Two and a Half Men episode \"Fish in a Drawer\" was the first part of the crossover to air, on May 5, 2008, written by CSI writers Sarah Goldfinger, Evan Dunsky, Carol Mendelsohn, and Naren Shankar."
}... | The tv program Two and a Half Men first aired on ABC for 11 seasons. | 0 | 0 | Two and a Half Men |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "At Beaver Dam Farms, a former estate in Colbert, Georgia, Rogers kept a pet goat named Smitty."
}
] | f6m5G2sjQiB2z2xqs0in | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He originally acquired the animal from a friend in 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "At Beaver Dam Farms, a former estate in Colbert, Georgia, Rogers kept a pet goat named Smitty."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Bloodl... | Kenny Rogers kept many exotic animals on his ranch. | 2 | 9 | Kenny Rogers |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major events | NFL",
"text": "On May 19, 2015, Mercedes-Benz Stadium was awarded Super Bowl LIII in 2019, marking Atlanta's first time hosting the game since Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000."
}
] | f72j4TgQGvP38r3JxPy3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major events | Soccer",
"text": "On August 14, 2019, Atlanta United hosted Club América in the 2019 Campeones Cup."
},
{
"section_header": "Major events | Other major events",
"text": "On December 31, 2019 – January 2, 2020, Mercedes-Benz Stadium hosted its first ever Passio... | Mercedes-Benz Stadium was the host of the World Baseball Classic in 2019. | 0 | 0 | Mercedes-Benz Stadium |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Comprising the majority of South Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Patna)."
}
] | f7ZR7V49caLYhQAqdV1e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Bindusara",
"text": "Bindusara extended this empire to the southern part of India, as far as what is now known as Karnataka."
},
{
"section_header": "Timeline",
"text": "He conquers parts of Deccan, southern India."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Bindusa... | The Maurya Empire occupied a big section of the Southern part of the Asian continent. | 1 | 8 | Maurya Empire |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Teaching | University of Erlangen",
"text": "For the next seven years (1908–1915) she taught at the University of Erlangen's Mathematical Institute without pay, occasionally substituting for her father when he was too ill to lecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | f7kv2vkOfJOywn1ll7BZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics annually awards Emmy Noether"
},
{
"section_header": "Teaching | University of Erlangen",
"text": "For the next seven years (1908–1915) she taught at the University of Erlangen's Ma... | Emmy Noether was a mathematician and taught at a Mathematical Institute. | 1 | 2 | Emmy Noether |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.The elegant train of the 1930s, the Orient Express, is stopped by heavy snowfall."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express is a detective... | f7nInt7hmTKOaXMnc4Dy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Agatha Christie's Poirot \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (2010)David"
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": ", Why Didn't They Ask Evans, and Parker Pyne Investigates claimed that Murder on the Orient Express had proven to... | The book, Murder on the Orient Express was written by a British author. | 0 | 2 | Murder on the Orient Express |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Other film roles were as James Stewart's nurse in Rear Window (1954) and as Doris Day's maid in Pillow Talk (1959)."
}
] | f84Lxshkxor1nLySTOUJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thelma Ritter (February 14, 1902 – February 5, 1969) was an American actress, best known for her comedic roles as working-class characters and her strong New York accent."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ritter's acting career began as a teen... | One of Thelma Ritter's comedic roles was playing on-screen the mother of actress Doris Day. | 0 | 2 | Thelma Ritter |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "\" The names of several real-life gangsters were altered for the film: Tommy \"Two Gun\" DeSimone became the character Tommy DeVito; Paul Vario became Paulie Cicero, and Jimmy \"The Gent\" Burke was portrayed as Jimmy Conway."
}
] | f8SgVcW4yIYo3gk6dd4k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Additionally, Goodfellas was named the year's best film by various critics' groups."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Lists",
"text": "In a poll of 80 film critics, \"Goodfellas\" was named the best film of the year by 34 critics."
},
{
"section... | In the film Goodfellas, real mobsters' names were changed. | 0 | 0 | Goodfellas |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ibsen mainly wrote realistic plays until he converted towards pursuing modern drama."
}
] | f98rRBYYleml8BKh95ET | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is recognized as a classic of realism, nineteenth century theatre, and world drama."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "She is the daughter of General Gabler (an aristocrat)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hedda Gable... | Gabler was created with realism in mind. | 0 | 0 | Hedda Gabler |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist, artist, and philosopher."
}
] | f99nt2bHBvVzR1KfEYok | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1937–49: Modern dance and Eastern influences",
"text": "In early 1946 Cage agreed to tutor Gita Sarabhai, an Indian musician who came to the US to study Western music."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1950s: Discovering chance",
"text": "Despite the fame Sonatas and In... | John Cage was a musician. | 0 | 0 | John Cage |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Treaty of Versailles",
"text": "German outrage over reparations and the War Guilt Clause is viewed as a likely contributing factor to the rise of National Socialism."
},
{
"section_header": "Treaty of Versailles",
"text": "The differences between this document and the final ... | f9BEhDpRS04OdhiFBVuS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Speech",
"text": "Wilson subsequently used the Fourteen Points as the basis for negotiating the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Treaty of Versailles",
"text": "The text of the Fourteen Points had been widely distributed in Germany as propa... | The ignoring of the fourteen points in the actual treaty we ended up with was likely responsible for the Nazi party's creation. | 2 | 6 | Fourteen Points |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After reading the love note burnt onto the piano key, Alisdair furiously returns home with an axe and cuts off Ada's index finger to deprive her of the ability to play the piano."
}
] | fAMOfve9zuRFsF6tDMdD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Ada, Flora, and their belongings, including a hand crafted piano, are deposited on a New Zealand beach by a ship's crew."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "While being rowed to the ship with her baggage and Ada's piano tied onto a Māori longboat, Ada as... | In the film The Piano, the Ada's hand is mutilated. | 0 | 0 | The Piano |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower; it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom."
}
] | fAp31NqymA48ScsI4zxM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural significance",
"text": "It has also been named as the most iconic film location in London."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "The change was marked by a naming ceremony in which the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, unveiled a name plaque a... | This iconic structure 's original name was clock tower. | 1 | 3 | Big Ben |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "British forces set fire to the Caroline and set it adrift in the Niagara River, about two miles above Niagara Falls."
}
] | fAs2CJZzr7cpsGPMLnly | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began in 1837 when William Lyon Mackenzie and other Canadian rebels, with support from US citizens, fled to an island in the Niagara River, in the ship Caroline."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Throughout these events, the Canadian rebels... | This was an event in which the English burned a ship that had Canadian and American rebels and citizens onboard. | 0 | 0 | Caroline affair |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero succeeded Claudius upon the latter's death in 54."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agrippina married Claudius, who adopted Nero as his heir."
}
] | fBAGIx4DpqQmNMlZFq9q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero's great-uncle Claudius then ascended the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "Failed conspiracy against Nero led to tragic death of 26 year old Great Roman poet Lucan and his famous uncle Seneca, executed by Ner... | Roman emperor Nero followed his great uncle who adopted him. | 0 | 0 | Nero |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus was crucified, at a place known as Calvary or Golgotha, and Jesus's empty tomb, where he was buried and resurrected."
... | fBGBJnssu7Ul9N2MN4Ga | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Calvary (Golgotha)",
"text": "According to tradition, Jesus was crucified over the place where Adam's skull was buried."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two ... | The Church of the Holy Sepulchre according to some traditions is where Judas was crucified. | 0 | 0 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx."
}
] | fBJv8fVOU8FIyyjvp8Qq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1903–1912: Move to New York and the Highlanders years",
"text": "Fans believed the name was chosen because of the team's elevated location in Upper Manhattan, or as a nod to team president Joseph Gordon's Scottish-Irish heritage (the Gordon Highlanders were a well known Scotti... | The New York Yankees are centered in Manhattan. | 2 | 4 | New York Yankees |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling career | World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment | The Nation of Domination (1997–1998)",
"text": "After losing the Intercontinental Championship to Owen Hart on the April 28, 1997 episode of Raw Is War and suffering a legitimate knee injury in a match against Ma... | fBQE0flfDsezD1u2VuZc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling career | World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment | WWF Champion and rise to superstardom (1998–2000)",
"text": "This was played up in the storyline as Big Show provided additional video footage showing this fact, and claimed to be the rightful winner."
},
{
... | Dwayne Johnson played the bad guy in wrestling after he banged up his knee. | 0 | 0 | Dwayne Johnson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her Scottish mother, Anne (née Love; 1940–2009), was a psychologist and social worker from Greenock, Scotland, who emigrated to the United States in 1951 with her family."
}
] | fBYT3om19gNCnfPsXMYA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Published works",
"text": "Moore, Julianne (2007). Freckleface Strawberry."
},
{
"section_header": "Published works",
"text": "ISBN 978-1599901077. Moore, Julianne (2009)."
},
{
"section_header": "Published works",
"text": "ISBN 978-1599903163. Moore, Julianne (2... | Julianne Moore has Irish roots. | 0 | 0 | Julianne Moore |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.