category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert the Bruce over the army of King Edward II of England in the First War of Scottish Independence."
}
] | fC1LysPqBzsYK0Przx9L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | First day of battle",
"text": "Most medieval battles were short-lived, lasting only a few hours, so the Battle of Bannockburn is unusual in that it lasted two days."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The victory against the English at Bannockburn is the mos... | For 48 hours, Scotland fought against the British. | 0 | 4 | Battle of Bannockburn |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chaplin's childhood in London was one of poverty and hardship, as his father was absent and his mother struggled financially, and he was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine."
}
] | fC9Ybqy3kX93mjy4A0j2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16 April 1889 to Hannah Chaplin (born Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill) and Charles Chaplin Sr."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1953–1977: European years | Fi... | Charlie Chaplin was born into a very affluent family. | 3 | 5 | Charlie Chaplin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Christine retrieves a box from her room and gives him the poison instead."
}
] | fCRNt4T6OZxjnwctmb1C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters and background",
"text": "Thus, Mourning Becomes Electra is extraordinarily lengthy."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "There are literary readings that classify Mourning Becomes Electra in the naturalism movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary"... | In Mourning Becomes Electra, Ezra is poisoned by his brother. | 0 | 0 | Mourning Becomes Electra |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the last European war primarily driven by the Bourbon-Habsburg rivalry, and marked the rise of Prussia as a major power."
}
] | fDBAWm4LLshgpZ9vMl9L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Related wars",
"text": "First Carnatic War — Anglo-French rivalry in India often seen as a theatre of the War of the Austrian Succession. Russo-Swedish War (1741–43) — Swedish and Russian participation in the War of the Austrian Succession. King George's War — American participation in ... | The War of the Austrian Succession did not contribute to Prussia's raise. | 3 | 5 | War of the Austrian Succession |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A first baseman, Bottomley played in Major League Baseball from 1922 through 1937 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, and St. Louis Browns."
}
] | fDE5CUl9ncxz6NpzvugR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He also played six games for the Sioux City Packers of the Class-A Western League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Leroy Bottomley (April 23, 1900 – December 11, 1959) was an American professional basebal... | Jim Bottomley played for six American baseball teams . | 1 | 3 | Jim Bottomley |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: ابو الفتح جلال الدين محمد اكبر; October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar the Great, (Akbar-i-azam اکبر اعظم), and also as Akbar I (IPA: [əkbər]) , was th... | fDTBjkn79nfD8iDjTDUY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Safavids and Kandahar",
"text": "In 1558, while Akbar was consolidating his rule over northern India, the Safavid emperor, Tahmasp I, had seized Kandahar and expelled its Mughal governor."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Conquest of Rajputana",
... | Akbar was the third Mughal emperor and ruled over most of the subcontinent of India. | 0 | 0 | Akbar |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early acting career",
"text": "Boyer performed comic sketches for soldiers while working as a hospital orderly during World War I."
}
] | fDnz5id57sjSJt1WXzIR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Broadway",
"text": "Boyer did not abandon cinema: he had leading roles in The 13th Letter (1951), The First Legion (1952), and The Happy Time (1952)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Four Star Playhouse",
"text": "It was made by Four Star Productions which wo... | Boyer first job was to make injured people happy. | 0 | 0 | Charles Boyer |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "\" In The Chicago Daily Tribune, H. L. Mencken called the book \"in form no more than a glorified anecdote, and not too probable at that,\" while praising the book's \"charm and beauty of the writing\" and the \"careful and brilliant finish.\" Several w... | fDqSoMlw5Rw7gsXbtMDt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Writing and production",
"text": "He had received a $3,939 advance in 1923 and $1,981.25 upon publication."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "Fitzgerald received letters of praise from contemporaries T. S. Eliot, Edith Wharton, and Willa Cather regard... | The work called The Great Gatsby received much praise from the public and flew off the book shelves after its publication. | 0 | 0 | The Great Gatsby |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Feuds | Juvenile",
"text": "Carter began feuding with former Hot Boys member and Cash Money Records labelmate Juvenile in 2002, after Juvenile took offense to Carter naming his third studio album 500 Degreez, a diss aimed towards Juvenile whose last album was named 400 Degreez."
},
... | fE5Am6MqbuKUvUF6DRkm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Feuds | Pusha T",
"text": "However, once the feud between Lil Wayne and Birdman arose, Pusha T sent out a tweet encouraging Lil Wayne to sign to G.O.O.D. Music, which also insulted Birdman for his hand-rubbing habit."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–13: I Am Not a Human Be... | Lil' Wayne, or Dwayne Michael Carter, had possibly the best feud of all time with an artist that once shared his label. | 0 | 2 | Lil Wayne |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed \"Old Sarge\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chic... | fEWy7ayIQHtNqysaZxZi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "Wilhelm was named to the NL All-Star team that year, but he did not play in the game because team manager Charlie Dressen did not think that any of the catchers could handle his knuckleball."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league caree... | During his 20 year career, Wilhelm played on nine different MLB teams. | 1 | 3 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun."
}
] | fEiOocrXIAfMvdibBMGl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I",
"text": "In Salzburg, Austria, just before World War II, nuns from Nonnberg Abbey sing the Dixit Dominus."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\" The New York World-Telegram and Sun pronounced The Sound of Music \"the loveliest musical imaginable.... | The Sound of Music is set in Germany during World War II. | 1 | 1 | The Sound of Music |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Realizing the effects of Elsa's spell on Anna, Kristoff takes her to the trolls, his adoptive family."
}
] | fEwwQWpJmcAO9oXYPh6v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naive snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter."
},
{
"section_hea... | Frozen is a 2013 Disney film about a snowman, two princesses, an iceman with his loyal reindeer and has tiny people heal one of the princesses. | 0 | 3 | Frozen (2013 film) |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy",
"text": "Mandela was also criticised for his friendship with political leaders such as Castro, Gaddafi, and Suharto—deemed dictators by critics—as well as his refusal to condemn their governments' human rights violations."
}
] | fFFRYjmp0jjNjsbwlBUv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency of South Africa: 1994–1999 | Withdrawing from politics",
"text": "During a 1997 visit to London, he said that \"the ruler of South Africa, the de facto ruler, is Thabo Mbeki\" and that he was \"shifting everything to him\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Political ideology"... | Mandela was praised for his companionship with political leaders who were viewed as rulers. | 0 | 2 | Nelson Mandela |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marshall remains the longest-serving chief justice and fourth-longest serving justice in Supreme Court history, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential justices to ever sit on the Supreme Court."
}
] | fFWdPLiJV8KZOOcSciKf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, he joined the Continental Army, serving in numerous battles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marshall remains the longest-serving chief justice and fourth-longest serving justice in Supreme ... | American politician John Marshall was the longest serving chief Supreme Court Justice and was part of the Continental Army where he served in many battles. | 0 | 0 | John Marshall |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jacob Peter Beckley (August 4, 1867 – June 25, 1918), nicknamed Eagle Eye, was an American professional baseball first baseman."
}
] | fFXr7JNRsr8TWbo0hlXV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Beckley was born in Hannibal, Missouri."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the son of Bernhart and Rosina (Neth) Beckley."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beckley had a batting average of over .300 in 13 seasons... | Beckley was sometimes referred to as "Eagle Eye". | 0 | 0 | Jake Beckley |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jones ended his career in 2012 with a .303 career batting average, 468 home runs, and 1,623 RBI."
}
] | fFmqWmTq6giKQM1YHGTf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major league career (1993–2012) | 2012: Final season",
"text": "Jones ended his career hitting over .300 from each side of home plate."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major league career (1993–2012) | 2012: Final season",
"text": "He hit ... | Chipper Jones ended his career hitting .304. | 0 | 2 | Chipper Jones |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Exo releases and performs music in Korean, Mandarin, and Japanese."
}
] | fFuQfWRKFc1R9eh5zNJ5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2015: Critical acclaim",
"text": "On December 10, Exo released its second winter special release and fourth EP, Sing for You, containing the singles"
},
{
"section_header": "Impact and influence",
"text": "Exo have been described as \"the biggest boy band in the wo... | The band Exo sometimes sings in English. | 0 | 0 | Exo (band) |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural significance",
"text": "Because of its number-one position in what became a very long list of pocket editions, Lost Horizon is often mistakenly called the first American paperback book, when in fact paperbacks had been around since the mid-1800s."
}
] | fGcWOo3HLwYqA94zCCMm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural significance",
"text": "What made Pocket Book #1 of revolutionary importance was that it was the first \"mass-market\" paperback; mass market paperbacks allowed people of modest means not only to own books they otherwise could not afford, but also to slip the paperback into the... | This novel was the first paper back book in America. | 1 | 3 | Lost Horizon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Massacre of missionaries and Chinese Christians",
"text": "The Boxers went on to murder Christians across 26 prefectures."
}
] | fGeG6nuPIb7B335sMU66 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boxer Rebellion (拳亂), Boxer Uprising, or Yihetuan Movement (義和團運動) was an anti-imperialist, anti-foreign, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, toward the end of the Qing dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Gaselee Expeditio... | The Boxer Rebellion in China ended in the murder of Muslims. | 0 | 0 | Boxer Rebellion |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The towers are prominently featured and mentioned by name in the 1999 film Entrapment, with numerous scenes filmed at the towers, with the climax set on the skybridge."
}
] | fGsYXfZwPs62oMqEuAQG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin towers in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Lift system",
"text": "A1-A6 (Tower 1) & A7-A12 (Tower 2)(Bank"
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Lift system",
"text": "C1-C6 C1-C6 (Tower 1)... | The towers have been showcased in a movie. | 1 | 9 | Petronas Towers |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály Method."
}
] | fGttNwjb9rbidaxFB9La | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zoltán Kodály (; Hungarian: Kodály Zoltán, pronounced [ˈkodaːj ˈzoltaːn]; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Born in Kecskemét, Hungar... | Zoltán Kodály is renowned for the creation of the Hungarian violin. | 0 | 1 | Zoltán Kodály |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut."
}
] | fH2Kg0wotpLttwiy5Jjd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Hynek felt that \"even though the film is fiction, it's based for the most part on the known facts of the UFO mystery, and it certainly catches the flavor of the phenomenon."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Williams was nominated ... | The film was based on a book by Stephen King. | 0 | 0 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While the precise date of composition remains unknown, the play was certainly produced as early as 1611."
}
] | fHOIxSNo4Fol8p71l2W5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "He writes: Pollicle dogs and cats all must"
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Insisting that his betrayal years ago was a set-up, Belarius makes his own happy confession, revealing Guiderius and Arviragus as Cymbeline's own two long-l... | The only thing known for certain about the time frame of Cymbeline's writing is a year that it had to have been completed by. | 1 | 4 | Cymbeline |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Males are usually smaller than females or hermaphrodites (often much smaller) and often have a characteristically bent or fan-shaped tail."
}
] | fHvodmV5jm0vXzSjkvom | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Most nematode species are dioecious, with separate male and female individuals, though some, such as Caenorhabditis elegans, are androdioecious, consisting of hermaphrodites and rare males."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Males are us... | The female Nematoda is larger than the male. | 1 | 3 | Nematoda |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In October 2017, Gates was surpassed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos as the richest person in the world."
}
] | fIPGcZYzWqr5Bflgrh4Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation",
"text": "As of 2007, Bill and Melinda Gates were the second-most generous philanthropists in America, having given over $28 billion to charity; the couple plan to eventually donate 95% of their wealth to charity."
},
{
"section_... | Bill Gates was the second wealthiest person until 2016 when he donated over $28 billion dollars and he took first over Jeff Bezos. | 0 | 0 | Bill Gates |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood and early life",
"text": "He was her favorite child, and the two remained close for the rest of his life."
}
] | fJl9K7ZvHV3NOC96aeqh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Civil War | Chief of staff for Rosecrans",
"text": "According to historian Jean Edward Smith, Grant and Garfield had a \"guarded relationship\", since Grant promoted Thomas, rather than Garfield, to command of the Army of the Cumberland after Rosecrans's dismissal."
},
{
"sectio... | James A. Garfield had a terrible relationship with his mother. | 1 | 7 | James A. Garfield |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Establishment of modern Dubai",
"text": "Dubai is thought to have been established as a fishing village in the early 18th century and was, by 1822, a town of some 700–800 members of the Bani Yas tribe and subject to the rule of Sheikh Tahnun bin Shakhbut of Abu Dhabi."
}
] | fKZjkPfJWbvhKYpFleyS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Oil era",
"text": "Originally intended to be a four-berth port, it was extended to sixteen berths as construction was ongoing."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "Many theories have been proposed as to origin of the word \"Dubai\"."
},
{
"section_... | Dubai was originally a traders' port. | 0 | 0 | Dubai |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Art direction",
"text": "Friberg, a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, demonstrated the LDS manner of performing such ordinations, and DeMille liked it."
}
] | fKaL4FJr6RH9lvT0Lz8J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" The critic Camille Paglia has called The Ten Commandments one of the ten greatest films of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its \"Ten Top Ten\"—the best ten fi... | One of the people involved in the filming of The Ten Commandments was a Mormon. | 2 | 4 | The Ten Commandments (1956 film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His \"bonus\" for signing with the Reds was the $2.50 cost of a visa and a plane ticket to Miami, Florida."
}
] | fKoIy9jnJVdoPzc8hTX0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tony later played shortstop for the Mill's baseball team, Central Violeta."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Victor played one year (1990) in the Reds' minor league system."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early days",
"text... | Tony Perez was paid enough money to buy a visa when he was recruited to play baseball for the Reds' minor league team. | 0 | 0 | Tony Pérez |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity",
"text": "The Great Sphinx is one of the world's largest and oldest statues, but basic facts about it are still subject to debate, such as when it was built, by whom and for what purpose."
}
] | fLLZLcV4bRZSfjssAHLp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity",
"text": "The Great Sphinx is one of the world's largest and oldest statues, but basic facts about it are still subject to debate, such as when it was built, by whom and for what purpose."
},
{
"section_header": "Missing nose and beard",
"text": "Other t... | Despite being the world's largest and oldest statues, many basic facts about it are still subject to debate. | 0 | 1 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "He was buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery."
}
] | fLbqASWi5DqcYWnfsQt8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Notable descendants",
"text": "Matthew Fox, actor and great-great-great-grandson ."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "There are statues memorializing Meade throughout the United States, including statues at Gettysburg National Military Park, the George Gordo... | George Meade was entombed in Arlington National and his great-great-great-grandson is an actor. | 0 | 0 | George Meade |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Leroy Johnson goes to the school, performing as part of a dance routine for an auditioning friend, but the dance teachers are more impressed by his talents than his friend's."
}
] | fLdZOzAZw1CsZkp6Drnq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Auditions In New York City, a group of teenagers audition to study at the High School of Performing Arts, where they are sorted into three different departments: Drama, Music, and Dance."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Parker distribu... | In the movie Fame, Leroy prepares extensively for his audition for the High School of Performing Arts. | 0 | 2 | Fame (1980 film) |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), nicknamed \"The Devil,\" was an American baseball player."
}
] | fMXoet6rbdOUXS372rOj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After his baseball career, Wells was employed at a New York City deli before returning to his birthplace of Austin to look after his mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), ... | Wells was often referred to as "Snake" in baseball. | 2 | 7 | Willie Wells |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death (1942–1949)",
"text": "His health rapidly deteriorated after that, and he conducted his last performance, the end of Act 2 of Der Rosenkavalier at the Prinzregententheater in Munich, during celebrations of his 85th birthday on 10 June 1949."
}
] | fN58MDs2JyvdK9VbsFSG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Final years and death (1942–1949)",
"text": "Strauss was hospitalized for several weeks after undergoing bladder surgery."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years and death (1942–1949)",
"text": "His health rapidly deteriorated after that, and he conducted his last performance, ... | Strauss's health declined after he had bladder surgery. | 0 | 0 | Richard Strauss |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician, businessman, and author who was a five-term Senator from Arizona (1953–1965, 1969–1987) and the Republican Party nominee for president of the United States in 1964."
}
] | fNDd7vXl6PJn7864Q0rl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite his loss of the 1964 presidential election in a landslide, Goldwater is the politician most often credited with having sparked the resurgence of the American conservative political movement in the 1960s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | Barry Goldwater was an American politician, businessman, and author who was a five-term Senator from Arizona and former president of the United States, and is the politician most often credited with having sparked the resurgence of the American conservative political movement in the 1960s. | 0 | 0 | Barry Goldwater |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He persuades Verena to elope with him, to the discomfiture of Olive and her fellow-feminists."
}
] | fNFfuJHYkuqhMHGV4F24 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Unlike much of James' work, The Bostonians deals with explicitly political themes: feminism and the general role of women in society."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "F. R. Leavis praised the book as \"one of the two most brilliant no... | At the end of The Bostonians, the lesbian couple rejects the norms of their society to be together. | 1 | 6 | The Bostonians |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "In general, there are four main morphological virus types: Helical"
}
] | fNNCd5AMlMUuLKQ2eY5x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "The poxviruses are large, complex viruses that have an unusual morphology."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "Viruses display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called 'morphologies'."
},
{
"section_hea... | Viruses come in 4 morphological kinds. | 1 | 5 | Virus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | El Chapo interview",
"text": "A day after Mexican officials announced the capture of Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán in a bloody raid, Rolling Stone revealed on January 9, 2016 that Sean Penn, along with actress Kate del Castillo, had conducted a secret interview with El Cha... | fNfOCe8Mx5DAvtY8phNs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | El Chapo interview",
"text": "According to published text messages with del Castillo, Guzmán did not know who Sean Penn was."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | El Chapo interview",
"text": "A day after Mexican officials announced the capture of Joaquín ... | Sean Penn interviewed the world renowned drug cartel member and has a son named Helicopter. | 0 | 0 | Sean Penn |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland."
}
] | fOGmXdEKolkNV0VqZMXl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Literature",
"text": "Dunedin is a UNESCO City of Literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infrastructure",
"text": "Most major cities and towns are linked by bus services, although the private car is the predominant mode of transport."
},
{
"section_... | The most populated town of New Zealand is Dunedin. | 0 | 0 | New Zealand |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Éric Alfred Leslie Satie (UK: , US: , French: [eʁik sati]; 17 May 1866 – 1 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist."
}
] | fOsX3UpOqsN0JVEesndH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Later life",
"text": "There is a tiny stone monument designating a grassy area in front of an apartment building – 'Parc Erik Satie'."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Erik Satie was born on 17 May 1866, the son of Alfred Satie and his wife Jane Le... | Erik Satie is a Russian musician. | 0 | 0 | Erik Satie |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Car collection",
"text": "In 2014, Clapton explained that Ferrari is still his favourite car brand."
}
] | fP9GvIu5RWQHFTtrjNl8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Car collection",
"text": "Since the 1970s, Clapton considered himself a \"car enthusiast\" and often stated his passion for the Ferrari brand."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Car collection",
"text": "In 2014, Clapton explained that Ferrari is still ... | Since the 1970s, Eric Clapton states that Lamborgini is his favorite brand. | 0 | 0 | Eric Clapton |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Techniques and influences | Artistic incorporation and accusations of plagiarism",
"text": "Sterne incorporated into Tristram Shandy many passages taken almost word for word from Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy, Francis Bacon's Of Death, Rabelais and many more, and rearranged ... | fPVJgdeOofsCkozgoabE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "References to Tristram Shandy",
"text": "In Anthony Trollope's novel Barchester Towers, the narrator speculates that the scheming clergyman, Mr Slope, is descended from Dr Slop in Tristram Shandy (the extra letter having been added for the sake of appearances)."
},
{
"section_he... | The novel Tristram Shandy is noteworthy for having passages assigned to other writers but composed entirely by the author. | 0 | 0 | Tristram Shandy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle was fought in the straits between the mainland and Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens, and marked the high point of the second Persian invasion of Greece."
}
] | fPjo2aK3unrvJVUoJlr9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The battle | The main battle",
"text": "The Athenian general Aristides then took a detachment of men across to Psyttaleia to slaughter the garrison that Xerxes had left there."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude",
"text": "Xerxes evidently took the bait, and the Persian fleet w... | The Battle of Salamis took place in present-day Italy. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Salamis |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "The Satanic Verses is a reflection of the author’s dilemmas."
}
] | fPs5KjkumrxahhdD2Q7F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The part of the story that deals with the \"satanic verses\" was based on accounts from the historians al-Waqidi and al-Tabari."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "\" The work is an \"albeit surreal, record of its own author... | "The Satanic Verses" was actually based off Islamic beliefs of the author. | 1 | 4 | The Satanic Verses |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Transcription is the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase."
}
] | fPs5W2r1vUHcwogGCcSQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "This is the strand that is used by convention when presenting a DNA sequence."
},
{
"section_header": "Reverse transcription",
"text": "Telomerase carries an RNA template from which it synthesizes a repeating sequence of DNA, or \"junk\" DNA."
},
{
... | Transcription is used in the final DNA sequencing. | 0 | 0 | Transcription (genetics) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hansa territories stretched from the Baltic to the North Sea and inland during the Late Middle Ages, and diminished slowly after 1450."
}
] | fQLbgMr7I9A8Bp5fpjRl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hanseatic League (; Middle Low German: Hanse, Düdesche Hanse, Hansa; German language: Deutsche Hanse; Dutch language: De Hanze; Latin: Hansa Teutonica) was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Eur... | Hanseatic League was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe and Hansa territories stretched from the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf of Tonka. | 0 | 0 | Hanseatic League |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Delahanty died falling into Niagara Falls or the Niagara River, after being removed from a train while intoxicated."
}
] | fQhdKJsAfMi2g8RBUQ0u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He was apparently kicked off a train by the train's conductor for being drunk and disorderly."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Delahanty died falling into Niagara Falls or the Niagara River, after being removed from a train while intoxicated."
}... | American baseball player Ed Delahanty died by going over the Niagra Falls after being kicked off a train for being too drunk. | 0 | 0 | Ed Delahanty |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenilworth ( KEN-il-wərth) is a market town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, about 6 miles (10 km) south-west of central Coventry, 5 miles (8 km) north of Warwick and 90 miles (140 km) north-west of London."
}
] | fRKgbMaopDGX54Duz26i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The railway boosted Kenilworth's market gardening."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable people",
"text": "He was capped 11 times by England."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenilworth ( KEN-il-wərth) is a market town and civil parish in... | This market is not in England. | 1 | 8 | Kenilworth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "Benjamin's father and all four of his grandparents were born in England."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "Josiah Franklin was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England on December 23, 1657, the son of blacksmith and farmer Thomas Franklin and J... | fRmXPeUDcZKX4gMJEPpn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Places and things named after Benjamin Franklin",
"text": "CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin, a Chinese-built French-owned Explorer-class container ship"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Places and things named after Benjamin Franklin",
"text": "Franklin Field, a football f... | Benjamin Franklin was Irish descant. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Franklin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Driving Miss Daisy is a 1989 American comedy-drama film directed by Bruce Beresford and written by Alfred Uhry, based on Uhry's 1987 play of the same name."
}
] | fRrdTKXahyLoJM8ElZq8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune declared Driving Miss Daisy one of the best films of 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Driving Miss Daisy is a 1989 American comedy-drama film directed by Bruce Beresford and written ... | The film, Driving Miss Daisy, was a 1989 film by Hoke Rolle. | 0 | 0 | Driving Miss Daisy |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As a result, Shearer is celebrated as a feminist pioneer, \"the first American film actress to make it chic and acceptable to be single and not a virgin on screen\"."
}
] | fSXrOl8JCn2VPEM6AlKT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Edith Shearer thought otherwise."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Irving Thalberg",
"text": "Privately, Thalberg was very impressed by Shearer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "\"I had my hair in little curls\... | Norma Shearer was a very conservative thoughts about how women should behave in society. | 1 | 2 | Norma Shearer |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Exploration of southern and central Africa",
"text": "He returned to Britain to garner support for his ideas, and to publish a book on his travels which brought him fame as one of the leading explorers of the age."
}
] | fVAtkITYbCHITGD0ZQB0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Exploration of southern and central Africa",
"text": "Livingstone believed that he had a spiritual calling for exploration to find routes for commercial trade which would displace slave trade routes, rather than for preaching."
},
{
"section_header": "Exploration of southern and... | David Livingstone left Africa and went back to England to raise money for a permanent trade route. | 0 | 0 | David Livingstone |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "In 1908 Danchakoff became an assistant professor in histology and embryology at Moscow University – the first woman to become a professor in Russia."
}
] | fVTlJWlGR9MYG8nWXnby | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "By 1919 Danchakoff was a full professor of anatomy in Columbia's College of Physicians and Surgeons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vera Mikhaĭlovna Danchakoff (née Grigorevskaya, March 21, 1879 – September 22, 1950) was a Russian an... | Vera Danchakoff was a Russian cell biologist and embryologist researcher that became the 1st female professor at Columbia's University of Physicians and Surgeons. | 3 | 5 | Vera Danchakoff |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "A Shropshire Rhapsody",
"text": "Housman is said originally to have titled his book The Poems of Terence Hearsay, referring to a character there, but changed the title to A Shropshire Lad at the suggestion of a colleague in the British Museum."
}
] | fVd8ZsKXiHoFtYJeUqed | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Parodies",
"text": "The first of these, beginning is frequently quoted still and was described by Housman in a letter dated 19 September 1925 as \"the best [parody]"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Later, the collection was commemorated by the s... | A Shropshire Lad was first named Terence's letters. | 3 | 3 | A Shropshire Lad |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages and children",
"text": "Williams married his third wife, graphic designer Susan Schneider, on October 22, 2011, in St. Helena, California."
}
] | fVgvwSKw6SYWmbrYAsHV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Stand-up comedy",
"text": "Williams once described the life of stand-up comedians: It's a brutal field, man."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages and children",
"text": "Cody Williams and his fiancée were married on July 21, 2019, on what would have be... | Williams was only married once. | 0 | 0 | Robin Williams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Douglas was nicknamed the \"Little Giant\" because he was short in physical stature but a forceful and dominant figure in politics."
}
] | fVsQIsiHhacdw8RbIQu2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "Fort Douglas in Salt Lake City, the cities of Douglas and Douglasville in Georgia and Douglas, Wyoming were also named for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In popular culture",
"text": "Richard Dreyfuss portrayed Stephen A. Douglas in a Li... | Stephen A. Douglas was often refereed to as a name that was a oxymoron. | 0 | 0 | Stephen A. Douglas |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was the local chief of police and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938."
}
] | fWLAXwHM4sbtYsyk3YdR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Citizenship",
"text": "In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, unsuccessfully advocated for Parliament to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee... | Arnold Schwarzenegger's dad was a member of the Nazi regime. | 0 | 0 | Arnold Schwarzenegger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades",
"text": "\" Discussing \"the connection between violence and redemption,\" Demory concludes that while O'Connor's purpose is to convince readers \"of the powerful force of evil in the world and of our need for grace,\" Tarantino \"seeks to demonstrate that in spite of everyt... | fY0qNqkWg5SRIa9QftyL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards season",
"text": "At the British Academy Film Awards (BAFTA), Tarantino and Avary shared the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, and Jackson won for Best Supporting Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "In Siskel's view, the violent i... | Pulp Fiction won many awards, and the film was partly made to showcase the call to elevate the human soul in times of darkness. | 0 | 0 | Pulp Fiction |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is the son of actor Lloyd Bridges (1913–1998) and actress and writer Dorothy Bridges (née Simpson; 1915–2009)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His older brother Beau Bridges (born 1941) is also an actor."
}
] | fYbyIhDAhHUeRPGLZSIA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series Sea Hunt (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Music",
"text": "Referring to his career as an actor and his passi... | Bridges comes from a family of actors. | 1 | 2 | Jeff Bridges |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "TriStar Pictures reportedly turned down the script as \"too demented\"."
}
] | fZZdhtgxAXkJAUGYYay2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Homage as essence | Cinema",
"text": "Pulp Fiction is full of homages to other movies."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Financing",
"text": "In February, Pulp Fiction appeared on a Variety list of films in pre-production at TriStar."
},
{
"se... | The movie Pulp Fiction was declined by a production studio due to its disturbing content. | 2 | 6 | Pulp Fiction |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In 1327, Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Adso of Melk, a Benedictine novice travelling under his protection, arrive at a Benedictine monastery in Northern Italy to attend a theological disputation."
}
] | fZmQjisy1ZbxYlxUKOSL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Primary charactersWilliam of Baskerville – main protagonist, a Franciscan friar Adso of Melk – narrator,"
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Patrick of Clonmacnois Rabano of ToledoOutsidersUbertino of Casale – Franciscan friar in exile, frien... | The main character in the book is a friar. | 0 | 6 | The Name of the Rose |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Longer at Ease is a 1960 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe."
}
] | faEvHJjRyBYEE6yMM9nQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"No Longer at Ease\" debuted to largely positive reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel's title",
"text": "But no longer at ease here, With an alien people clutching their gods."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Longer at Ease ... | The book, No Longer At Ease is written by an African writer. | 0 | 0 | No Longer At Ease |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor achieved his breakthrough in 1970 with the No. 3 single \"Fire and Rain\" and had his first"
}
] | faTnPbQqsTnTAvqq5iJR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor achieved his breakthrough in 1970 with the No. 3 single \"Fire and Rain\" and had his first"
},
{
"section_... | James Taylor is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist and became a famous musician after his song, Fire and Rain, reached number 1 on the charts. | 0 | 0 | James Taylor |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born on January 16, 1910, in Lucas, Arkansas, Dean attended public school only through second grade."
}
] | fax3CfGgxSvRZYrDMVNj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Injury-shortened career",
"text": "At age 37, Dean pitched four innings, allowing no runs, and rapped a single in his only at-bat."
},
{
"section_header": "Ace of the Gashouse Gang",
"text": "\" On September 21, Dean pitched no-hit ball for eight innings against the Brooklyn... | Dizzy Dean studied in a private institution. | 1 | 8 | Dizzy Dean |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Expedition | To Cape Horn",
"text": "The only adverse feature of the voyage to date, according to Bligh, was the conduct of the surgeon Huggan, who was revealed as an indolent, unhygienic drunkard."
}
] | fb64WpGoeH8HCl9Bs2nx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Crew",
"text": "Christian was willing to serve on Bounty without pay as one of the \"young gentlemen\"; Bligh gave him one of the salaried master's mate's berths."
},
{
"section_header": "Mutiny | Mutineers divided",
"text": "One group, led by Morrison and Tom M... | The ship doctor on the Bounty was a drunk. | 0 | 0 | Mutiny on the Bounty |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Lawsuit",
"text": "On March 21, 2017, a copyright infringement lawsuit was filed against Disney by Esplanade Productions, a company owned by Gary L. Goldman, the co-screenwriter of Total Recall."
}
] | fbIvq3nneaatc23IyYq7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film earned numerous accolades; it was named one of the top ten best films of 2016 by the American Film Institute, and received an Academy Award, Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Award, and Annie Award for Best Animated Feature Film, it also received a nominati... | Zootopia earned many awards and great reviews, but a dark side came out when Disney was sued for having stolen the intellectual property from another production studio for the movie. | 0 | 1 | Zootopia |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–2010: Career beginnings and 19",
"text": "She doubted if the offer was real because the only record company she knew was Virgin Records, and she took a friend with her to the meeting."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–2010: Career beginnings and 19",
"text... | fbKfxXDrJFi3Oflvw5LV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After graduating from the BRIT School in 2006, Adele signed a recording contract with XL Recordings."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–2010: Career beginnings and 19",
"text": "In March 2008, Adele signed a deal with Columbia Records and XL Recordings... | Adele thought the record company that wanted to sign her was fake. | 0 | 0 | Adele |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Phileas Fogg is a rich British gentleman living in solitude."
}
] | fbOHC7PrzAfVyQqS7D14 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Even the title Around the World in Eighty Days is not original."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and analysis",
"text": "Around the World in Eighty Days was written during difficult times, both for France and for Verne."
},
{
"section_header": "... | The main character of Around the World in Eighty Days is British. | 0 | 0 | Around the World in Eighty Days |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Early life",
"text": "He was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln, an Englishman who migrated from Hingham, Norfolk, to its namesake, Hingham, Massachusetts, in 1638."
}
] | fbQ5Wd2lWl1ZiZcEOB5R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Mother's death",
"text": "Abraham became close to his stepmother, and called her \"Mother\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Early life",
"text": "They had three children: Sarah, Abraham, and Thomas, who died an infant."
},
{
"s... | Abraham Lincoln had English roots. | 0 | 0 | Abraham Lincoln |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi, Liège, Bruges, Namur and Leuven."
}
] | fc3Sk2qmDGDtu2nJ5tD8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "The biggest brewer in the world by volume is Anheuser-Busch InBev, based in Leuven."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Locus of policy jurisdiction",
"text": "These include economy, employment, agriculture, water policy, housing, public works, e... | Belgium's biggest town is Brussels. | 0 | 0 | Belgium |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Tableaux Parisiens (Parisian Scenes)",
"text": "These characters whom Baudelaire once praised as the backbone of Paris are now eulogized in his nostalgic poems."
},
{
"section_header": "Tableaux Parisiens (Parisian Scenes)",
"text": "For Baudelaire, the city has been transfo... | fcPsTaajAbbJbGCNc8qD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Baudelaire's Flowers Of Evil (Les Fleurs Du Mal) is a 1968 recording by Yvette Mimieux and Ali Akbar Khan originally issued on LP by Connoisseur Society."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "no Hana, as well as its title track, after Les Fleurs du mal... | In Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal, he laments a Paris that is gone. | 0 | 0 | Les Fleurs du Mal |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Russo-Japanese War (Russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, romanized: Rússko-yapónskaya voyná; Japanese: 日露戦争, romanized: Nichiro sensō, \"Japanese-Russian War\") was fought during 1904 and 1905 between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambi... | fd1sduPwhI0lEWjWpKpB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Sino-Japanese War (1894–95)",
"text": "The first war Japan fought was the First Sino-Japanese War, fought in 1894 and 1895."
},
{
"section_header": "Campaign of 1905 | Battle of Mukden",
"text": "Although the Battle of Mukden was a major defeat for th... | The Russo-Japanese War was fought over land in India. | 1 | 5 | Russo-Japanese War |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The team has won more titles than any other franchise in the four major North American sports leagues - after briefly trailing the NHL's Montreal Canadiens by one or two titles in the 1990s."
}
] | fd7KBdOkSUm0B7tvHKiA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Distinctions",
"text": "Among North American major sports, the Yankees' success is approached only by the 24 Stanley Cup championships of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The team has won more titles than any o... | Among North American major sports, the Yankees' are not rivaled in the four major North American professional sports leagues. | 0 | 0 | New York Yankees |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "General | Mass estimates",
"text": "This contradicted earlier measurements that seemed to indicate that the Andromeda Galaxy and Milky Way are almost equal in mass."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With an apparent magnitude of 3.4, the Andromeda Galaxy is among t... | fdeVIS2h9IUDhMLB4kkb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation history",
"text": "Roberts mistook Andromeda and similar spiral nebulae as solar systems being formed."
},
{
"section_header": "Collision with the Milky Way",
"text": "Before the galaxies merge, there is a small chance that the Solar System could be ejected from ... | Like the Milky Way, the Andromeda Galaxy magnitude is similar and can be viewed only by telescope. | 0 | 0 | Andromeda Galaxy |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "It is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, the biggest metropolitan area in the world with 38,140,000 people (2016).Japanese society is linguistically, ethnically and culturally homogeneous, composed of 98.1% ethnic Japanese, with small populations of foreign workers.... | fdyehUZrjehr8oZFPHeb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Zainichi Koreans, Chinese, Filipinos, Brazilians mostly of Japanese descent, Peruvians mostly of Japanese descent, and Americans are among the small minority groups in Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "It is part of the Greater T... | Japan is mostly homogeneous in terms of demographics.. | 0 | 0 | Japan |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "A central theme of the \"Ozymandias\" poems is the inevitable decline of rulers with their pretensions to greatness."
}
] | feBa1begptvLWVjqHsdr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "If anyone would know how great I am and where I lie, let him surpass one of my works."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "Shelley began writing his poem in 1817, soon after the British Museum's announcement that they had... | The poem, Ozymandias, focuses on the roles women played in society in the 18th century England. | 3 | 4 | Ozymandias |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "Ivanhoe, Wales 1913, directed by Leedham Bantock, filmed at Chepstow Castle"
}
] | fenCOcKN1xKzIPuhDm9O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ivanhoe: A Romance () is a historical novel by Walter Scott, first published in late 1819 in three volumes, one of the Waverley novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "Ivanhoe, Wales 1913, directed by Leedham Bantock,... | Ivanhoe is a movie directed by Walter Scott. | 0 | 8 | Ivanhoe |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in Queens, New York."
}
] | feuFr7zrrdGRDVJOkkya | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Other facilities",
"text": "Its LaGuardia Airport Command is located in Building 137."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The name was changed after New York City's takeover and reconstruction to New York Municipal Airport–LaGuardia Field, and in 1953 be... | LaGuardia Airport is located in New York. | 0 | 0 | LaGuardia Airport |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manuel de Falla y Matheu (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnwel ðe ˈfaʎa], 23 November 1876 – 14 November 1946) was a Spanish composer and pianist."
}
] | ffeqPY03uTkQh25loSOt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Argentina",
"text": "Manuel de Falla never married and had no children."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Recordings by Falla",
"text": "Manuel de Falla 1876–1946 Manuel de Falla 1876–1946 Grabaciones históricas; Centro de Documentación Musical de Andalucía. (Alm... | Manuel de Falla was a Portuguese musician. | 0 | 4 | Manuel de Falla |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The halogens () are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At)."
}
] | ffkR9UxgRuG94p4qDKqg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The halogens () are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodi... | Halogen are a group in the periodic table consisting of four chemically related elements, and in the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17. | 0 | 0 | Halogen |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In her autobiography, I, Tina: My Life Story (1986), Turner revealed that she had been subjected to domestic violence."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal issues",
"text": "In 1977, Turner and her estranged husband, Ike Turner, were sued for can... | ffmwiUTx8wxexADpPyws | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and marriages | Ike Turner",
"text": "On multiple occasions, Ike claimed that he was never officially married to Tina and that her birth name is Martha Nell Bullock (not Anna Mae Bullock)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ike & Tina Turner | Origins: 1957–1... | Tina Turner's real name is Anna Bullock and she wrote a book about being married to Ike Freeman. | 1 | 4 | Tina Turner |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wind in the Willows is a children's novel by Scottish novelist Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908."
}
] | fg7dP2bInjpUgatJmzXM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Sequels and alternative versions",
"text": "Daniel Mallory Ortberg included the story \" Some of Us Had Been Threatening Our Friend Mr. Toad,\" which blends Wind in the Willows with the Donald Barthelme short story"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Sequels and... | The Wind in the Willows is an adult's story. | 2 | 5 | The Wind in the Willows |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "There are discrepancies regarding when and where he was born."
}
] | fgRWhFWimPDoTLZL1kv5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and associates",
"text": "Before she met Amin, Sarah was living with a boyfriend, Jesse Gitta; he vanished and it is not clear if he was beheaded, or detained after fleeing to Kenya."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amin was born in Koboko to a Kakwa father... | It is not clear when Amin was born. | 2 | 3 | Idi Amin |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Barbara McClintock was born Eleanor McClintock on June 16, 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut, the third of four children born to homeopathic physician Thomas Henry McClintock and Sara Handy McClintock."
}
] | fhoi2l8wNuIW4WSMXmLs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Marjorie, the oldest child, was born in October 1898; Mignon, the second daughter, was born in November 1900."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The youngest, Malcolm Rider (called Tom), was born 18 months after Barbara."
},
{
"secti... | Barbara McClintock's real name was Robert when she was born in 1898. | 2 | 3 | Barbara McClintock |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism | Restaurants",
"text": "The tower has two restaurants: Le 58 Tour Eiffel on the first level, and Le Jules Verne, a gourmet restaurant with its own lift on the second level."
}
] | fiXUGfqORtMSHgmPuHaZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Accommodation",
"text": "When originally built, the first level contained three restaurants — one French, one Russian and one Flemish — and an \"Anglo-American Bar\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism | Restaurants",
"text": "This restaurant has one star in the Miche... | The Eiffel Tower has 2 restaurants and one is on the first level and the 2nd one is on the 2nd level with a lift. | 2 | 4 | Eiffel Tower |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He lives in Annapolis, Maryland and is married to Laura Ripken, née Kaufman, a circuit court judge in Anne Arundel County, Maryland."
}
] | filiK5QREKSQjmyVZwkR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Charity",
"text": "The documentary also showed Ripken accepting his appointment from Rice and featured a variety of interviews, from Ripken's wife Kelly to former Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Karen Hughes."
},
{
"section_header": "Charity",
... | Cal Ripken Jr.'s wife is a public defender. | 0 | 0 | Cal Ripken Jr. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A still more resonant aspect of his legacy was the uniform rewriting of Roman law, the Corpus Juris Civilis, which is still the basis of civil law in many modern states."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical sources",
"text": "Justinian is widely regarded as... | fj3DAl9OQJekltYTXXp9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is called \"Saint Justinian the Emperor\" in the Eastern Orthodox Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical sources",
"text": "Justinian is widely regarded as a saint by Orthodox Christians, and is also commemorated by some Lutheran churches on 14 Nov... | Justinian is called is widely known as "Saint Justinian the Emperor" in the Eastern Orthodox Church and wisely set about the orderly rephrasing of one of Rome's law that impacts today's states. | 0 | 0 | Justinian I |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Opera",
"text": "The Mayor of Casterbridge, a 1951 opera by the young British composer Peter Tranchell, with a libretto by Tranchell and Peter Bentley."
}
] | fjSprZiaM4OCOP5383g6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film and TV",
"text": "The Mayor of Casterbridge, a silent film of 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Opera",
"text": "The Mayor of Casterbridge, a 1951 opera by the young British composer Peter Tranchell, with a libretto by Tranchell and Peter Bentle... | Tranchell adapted The Mayor of Casterbridge in 1921 as a silent film. | 0 | 0 | The Mayor of Casterbridge |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Leo I (c. 400 – 10 November 461), also known as Saint Leo the Great, was Bishop of Rome from 29 September 440 and died in 461."
}
] | fjlJ1cKDUwgZk0I8Mv46 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"He was a Roman aristocrat, and was the first pope to have been called \"the Great\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Writings | Heir of Peter",
"text": "He was one of the first bishops of Rome to promote papal primacy based on succession from Peter the Apostle;... | Pope Leo the First was the Bishop of Rome. | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo I |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Benjamin Albert Benjamin \"Happy\" Chandler Sr. (July 14, 1898 – June 15, 1991) was an American politician from Kentucky."
}
] | fjsAJu8HDrWwkmGgrZRu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aside from his political positions, he also served as the second Commissioner of Baseball from 1945 to 1951 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Benjamin Albert Benjamin \"Happy\" Chand... | Happy Chandler was a politician from Georgia and served as the second Commissioner of Baseball from 1945 to 1951. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence Eugene Doby (December 13, 1923 – June 18, 2003) was an American professional baseball player in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB) who was the second black player to break baseball's color barrier and the first black player in the American Leag... | fk5pQwKS6Vwxy6xOpJ8Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | Integration of American League (1947)",
"text": "He was the first black player to join the league."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | Integration of American League (1947)",
"text": "Veeck had begun the process of finding a... | LArry Doby was the first black player to be signed in the National League. | 1 | 1 | Larry Doby |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin towers in the world."
}
] | fk7C5q4cWon3F9Ela4i0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "The towers feature a double decker skybridge connecting the two towers on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest 2-story bridge in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin tower... | The Towers are no longer the highest in the world. | 4 | 7 | Petronas Towers |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He dropped out of high school at the age of 16 to raise money for his family."
}
] | fkJXVHd6VAjFEXiU2KW1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His family later moved to Nokomis, Illinois, where Bottomley enrolled in grade school and Nokomis High School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He dropped out of high school at the age of 16 to raise money for his family."
},
{
"secti... | Bottomley started playing baseball after he graduated high school. | 0 | 0 | Jim Bottomley |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is directed by Jon Watts, written by Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and stars Tom Holland as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, alongside Samuel L. Jackson, Zendaya, Cobie Smulders, Jon Favreau, J. B. Smoove, Jacob Batalon, Martin Starr, Marisa Tomei, and Jake Gylle... | fkTAncWBOhHyetIb4GBZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "At the end of August 2017, as the film was entering pre-production, Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers were in final negotiations to return from Homecoming to write the sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is directe... | Spider-Man: Far From Home was directed by Erik Sommers. | 0 | 0 | Spider-Man: Far From Home |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is estimated that during his career he has performed in more than 5000 concerts, for over 60 million people in five continents."
}
] | fkdUsFKOLxaxtUV21eTF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 2013 in Beijing, he was honoured as the most popular international artist in China."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "On 1 April 2013, in Beijing, he received two historic awards: First & Most Popular International Artist of... | Julio Iglesias performed 5000 concerts and he was the most popular international artist in China in 2013. | 0 | 0 | Julio Iglesias |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rocky is a 1976 American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen, written by and starring Sylvester Stallone."
}
] | flA6DYcBFgR1EPlurhmY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "Although Chartoff and Winkler were enthusiastic about the script and the idea of Stallone playing the lead character, they were hesitant about having an unknown headline the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and writin... | Rocky was created by Sylvester Stallone and he plays the lead character in the film. | 2 | 5 | Rocky |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s and became known as the \"Queen of Disco\", while her music gained a global following."
}
] | flaxZrpnWuLkH6kHFr1s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1990–1999: Mistaken Identity, acting, and Live & More Encore",
"text": "In 1992, Summer embarked on a world tour and later that year received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000–2009: Later recordings and Crayons",
... | Summer had a moniker denoting her as a "royal" figure in the world of disco. | 0 | 0 | Donna Summer |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jackson was nicknamed \"Mr. October\" for his clutch hitting in the postseason with the Athletics and the Yankees."
}
] | flfeesS0EggIuLen6dWs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | New York Yankees (1977–1981) | The Bronx Zoo",
"text": "Jackson hit a home run, and when he returned to right field the next inning, fans began throwing the Reggie bars on the field in celebration."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Kansas City / Oakland Athletic... | Reggie Jackson was referred to as "Mr. October" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Reggie Jackson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He resolved labor-management disputes for the National War Labor Board in World War II and later worked for the International Association of Machinists and the United Auto Workers."
}
] | flnKBRyhFIZ1pbAFELvH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball Players Association",
"text": "In the spring of 1966, Miller visited MLB spring training camps in an effort to be democratically elected Executive Director of the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | Marvin Miller, the director of the Major League Baseball Players Association, was anti-union. | 0 | 0 | Marvin Miller |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Chicago-based Grubhub was founded in 2004 by Mike Evans, Roman Gaskill, and Matt Maloney, to create an alternative to paper menus."
}
] | fmGBBSu1iaxAaQ2kFgIA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Grubhub Inc. is an American online and mobile prepared food ordering and delivery platform that connects diners with local restaurants."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Allegations of monopolistic behavior",
"text": "The case is filed in the federal ... | Grubhub Inc. was created by three men. | 1 | 3 | Grubhub |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.