category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In one source, the Telegony is said to have been stolen from Musaeus of Athens by either Eugamon or Eugammon of Cyrene (see Cyclic Poets)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Odyssey (; Greek: Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia; Attic Greek: [o.dýs.sej.ja]) is... | fmVSGS0g0DPI4wW1PcOY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The Odyssey is written in dactylic hexameter."
},
{
"section_header": "In pop culture | Literature",
"text": "A True Story, written by Lucian of Samosata in the 2nd century AD, is a satire on the Odyssey and on ancient travel tales, describing a journey ... | The Odyssey is only 1 of the 3 prominent texts written by Homer. | 1 | 5 | Odyssey |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On August 11, 2014, at his home in Paradise Cay, California, Williams committed suicide by hanging."
}
] | fmXNUjDT0LzxAZHQUB0j | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health | Later health complications",
"text": "In March 2009, he was hospitalized due to heart problems."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health | Addiction",
"text": ", let's go back to that. Useless conversations until midnight, waking up at dawn fe... | Robin Williams passed away from a heart attack. | 0 | 0 | Robin Williams |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their final studio album, Bridge over Troubled Water, was released that year and became their most successful, becoming one of the world's best-selling albums."
}
] | fnlx9q6xfEDBBCiYNKMe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Growing apart and final album (1969–70)",
"text": "A brief British tour followed the album release, and the duo's last concert as Simon & Garfunkel took place at Forest Hills Stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Mainstream breakthrough and success (1965–66)",
... | Simon & Garfunkel broke up because their last album together was not that successful. | 2 | 5 | Simon & Garfunkel |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": "It can look like butterscotch; other common surface colors include golden, brown, tan, and greenish, depending on the minerals present."
}
] | foWnVcq1KJ4B5JkPpJZJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Astronomy on Mars",
"text": "Although Mars's moon Phobos appears about one-third the angular diameter of the full moon on Earth, Deimos appears more or less star-like, looking only slightly brighter than Venus does from Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
... | Mars, the planet, sometimes looks like candy, but the candy bar Mars, does not look like Mars the planet. | 0 | 1 | Mars |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Master Builder (Norwegian: Bygmester Solness) is a play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptation",
"text": "The film started filming in early-2008 and was released in August."
}
] | foeHFhpqNX9YIOT4hFiH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptation",
"text": "The 2013 film A Master Builder (working title: Fear of Falling) was directed by Jonathan Demme."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptation",
"text": "Directed by K.P. Kumaran, the film starred Mohanlal as Albert Samson, the master builder, and Nithya Menen as ... | The Master Builder was both a play and a film. | 3 | 5 | The Master Builder |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Just weeks after Lincoln was elected as Buchanan's successor, Southern states began seceding from the U.S., and the American Civil War started."
}
] | folF0WP2EQlKOtd6VEn4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Final years",
"text": "The Civil War erupted within two months of Buchanan's retirement."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Just weeks after Lincoln was elected as Buchanan's successor, Southern states began seceding from the U.S., and the American Civil War started... | Soon after Buchanan's retirement, the South broke away from the United States and the Civil War began. | 0 | 0 | James Buchanan |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The business was originally owned by Port.ru, a company founded in 1998 by Eugene Goland, Michael Zaitsev and Alexey Krivenkov as spin-off from DataArt."
}
] | fpHr94Y6SJnZBwmhhMei | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mail. Ru Group, ООО (commonly referred to as Mail."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Ru, which would have a value of $484 million based on Mail."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "Ru. Ru. Mail. Ru Group offers a variety of o... | Mail. Ru was created in the late 1980s. | 0 | 0 | Mail.Ru |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although he did not come from a musical background, at an early age he was taken under the wing of composer Simon Mayr who had enrolled him by means of a full scholarship in a school which he had set up."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and musical educatio... | fpsvKmqdz2xzbp1HkP0D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and musical education in Bergamo and Bologna",
"text": "Gaetano (then 9) was accepted."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Antonio's sister Virginia was at that point only 13."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and musical education in Berga... | Gaetano Donizetti's parents, brothers, and sisters were all enthusiasts of the musical arts. | 0 | 0 | Gaetano Donizetti |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and family",
"text": "He graduated from St. Xavier High School in Cincinnati in 1949 and received a bachelor's degree in economics from Xavier University in 1953.In 1952,"
}
] | fq4GQZLyJbXkTWS1IQ31 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Jim Bunning Foundation",
"text": "At the time of Bunning's death, Tony Clark, then serving as MLBPA's executive director, praised Bunning's union activities: \"Recognizing the need to ensure that all players receive fair representation in their dealings with major league club owners, Ji... | Jim Bunning holds an undergraduate degree. | 2 | 4 | Jim Bunning |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961."
}
] | fq8LgplwXxlNtHTGe18i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1969: Faltered popularity and Brian's reduced involvement | Monterey Pop cancellation",
"text": "Detractors referred to the band as the \"Bleach Boys\" and \"the California Hypes\" as the media focus shifted from Los Angeles to the happenings in San Francisco."
},
{
... | The Beach Boys started in San Diego, California. | 1 | 3 | The Beach Boys |
Science | 10 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Host defence mechanisms",
"text": "The body's first line of defence against viruses is the innate immune system."
}
] | frEVKp3G8fxGR8Qi5cFj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Host defence mechanisms",
"text": "The body's first line of defence against viruses is the innate immune system."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Host defence mechanisms",
"text": "RNA interference is an important innate defence agains... | The body's second line of defence against viruses id the innate immune system. | 4 | 10 | Virus |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "Manchester United are one of the most successful clubs in Europe in terms of trophies won."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA C... | frMYlrVzNF3OWGQg7Vb0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "In 2018, Manchester United formed a new women's football team, which entered the second division of women's football in England for their debut season."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "Manchester United are one of the most succes... | Manchester United F.C. is one of the most successful soccer team in England. | 0 | 0 | Manchester United F.C. |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Friends is an American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons."
}
] | frp3qDDpH9oHzLzmqcEF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Broadcast | International",
"text": "On September 4, 2011, Friends officially ended on E4 after the channel re-ran the series since 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Ratings",
"text": "It is shown in relation to the total number of series airing on th... | Friends ran for total of eleven seasons. | 0 | 2 | Friends |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "He possessed an outstanding curveball, but was overshadowed by his more flamboyant teammate Satchel Paige."
}
] | fry4RkhR93VVWfVmOBlT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907 – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "From 1937 until his retirement in 1948, Smith was a star pitcher on the Monarchs... | American baseball player Hilton Smith was the undisputed best pitcher on the Mighty Monarchs. | 0 | 0 | Hilton Smith |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Blithedale Romance (1852) is Nathaniel Hawthorne's third major romance."
}
] | fs2VBfIbYkVAi3EM1Kid | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "The novel is written from a first-person limited point of view and the narrator is Miles Coverdale."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In Hawthorne (1879), Henry James called it \"the lightest, the brightest, the liveliest\" of Hawthorne's \"un... | The Blithedale Romance was called the darkest of the author's novels and is the 3rd novel he has written in a concern genre . | 0 | 2 | The Blithedale Romance |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "It is revealed that Farquhar never escaped at all; he imagined the entire third part of the story during the time between falling through the bridge and the noose breaking his neck."
}
] | fs4MLaRseGMXo4AOy28m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\" (1890) is a short story by the American writer and Civil War veteran Ambrose Bierce."
},
{
"section_header": "Stories with similar structure",
"text": "Similar to Bierce's protagonist, it is revealed at the end that th... | The 1890 short story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" ends in the protagonist escaping. | 0 | 0 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Human use | Therapeutic uses | Modern chemotherapeutics",
"text": "The shiitake mushroom is a source of lentinan, a clinical drug approved for use in cancer treatments in several countries, including Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Human use | Traditional and folk medicine",
... | fs5EECtitWeWtCDtZGpO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Taxonomic groups",
"text": "Medically relevant genera include Mucor, Rhizomucor, and Rhizopus."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The English word fungus is directly adopted from the Latin fungus (mushroom), used in the writings of Horace and Pliny."
... | Fungus including mushrooms have been used for medical reasons. | 0 | 2 | Fungi |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Girolamo Savonarola (UK: , US: , Italian: [dʒiˈrɔːlamo savonaˈrɔːla]; 21 September 1452 – 23 May 1498) was an Italian Dominican friar from Ferrara and preacher active in Renaissance Florence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was known for his... | fs9gHXQjZrJKhNZlGJpC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "About the same time, he seems to have been thinking about a life in religion."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Savonarola's writings",
"text": "Konrad Eisenbichler (Toronto, Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2003, ISBN 978077272020... | Savonarola was against all religion. | 0 | 0 | Girolamo Savonarola |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Spiritual beliefs",
"text": "In 1973, Eastwood told the film critic Gene Siskel, \"No, I don't believe in God.\" Eastwood has said that he finds spirituality in nature (as suggested by his Western, Pale Rider, 1985), stating that \"I was born during the Depression"
},
... | fsC0bCNAT7ndIU55crHS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships, marriages, affairs and children",
"text": "Although the identity of Laurie's biological mother is not publicly known, biographer Patrick McGilligan said she belonged to a theatre group Eastwood participated in."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 196... | Eastwood grew up a devout Catholic because of his mother. | 0 | 1 | Clint Eastwood |
Music | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over three years from 1960, initially with Stuart Sutcliffe playing bass."
}
] | fsTimQ1CrUmCBiaRNG9k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | A Hard Day's Night",
"text": "Directed by Richard Lester, A Hard Day's Night involved the band for six weeks in March–April 1964 as they played themselves in a musical comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le... | The Beetles started by playing birthday parties and weddings until they caught a big break playing at a night club in London. | 3 | 9 | The Beatles |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Bloomberg Pursuits",
"text": "It ceased publication in 2016."
}
] | fsz1P89lR6EfYLsvN6TV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Bloomberg Pursuits",
"text": "Bloomberg Pursuits was a bimonthly luxury magazine distributed exclusively to Bloomberg terminal users and to newsstands."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "in 2012, Peter Grauer became the chairman of the compan... | Bloomberg L.P. has an exclusive magazine that is still in publication today. | 2 | 8 | Bloomberg L.P. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During a 21-year baseball career, he played for four different teams as a center and right fielder, spending most of his career with the Montreal Expos (1976–1986) and Chicago Cubs (1987–1992)."
}
] | ftbcIOB8nShAmyXl61qR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Andre Nolan Dawson (born July 10, 1954), nicknamed \"The Hawk\" and \"Awesome Dawson\", is an American former professional baseball player and inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During a 21-year baseball ca... | Andre Dawson "The Hawk" and "Awesome Dawson", is an American former professional baseball player and inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame that played for three different teams as a center and right fielder. | 0 | 0 | Andre Dawson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 1960 film of the same name starred Burt Lancaster as Gantry and Jean Simmons as Sister Sharon Falconer."
}
] | fu1KOmxASJnq1rzqiVgP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elmer Gantry is a satirical novel written by Sinclair Lewis in 1926 that presents aspects of the religious activity of America in fundamentalist and evangelistic circles and the attitudes of the 1920s public toward it."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
... | Elmer Gantry is a satirical novel written by Sinclair Lewis in 1926, with its first film adaptation in 1928. | 0 | 0 | Elmer Gantry |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He received his nickname as a child in Somerville, Massachusetts, because he frequented a grocery store and often asked for pie."
}
] | fuBhSTH2rZqCerQJ4QWf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harold Joseph \"Pie\" Traynor (November 11, 1898 – March 16, 1972) was an American professional baseball player, manager, scout and radio broadcaster."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The store owner called him \"Pie Face\", which was later s... | Outside of his professional baseball career, Pie Traynor, is know for his pie baking skills, earning him his first name. | 1 | 4 | Pie Traynor |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atahualpa (), Atawallpa (Quechua), also Atabalica, Atahuallpa, Atabalipa (in Hispanicized spellings)(c."
}
] | fuiod6PE9I9PaqaSEV20 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Inca Civil War",
"text": "During this period, he first learned that Pizarro and his expedition had arrived in the empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1502–26 July 1533) was the last Inca Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On the f... | Atahualpa was the first emperor. | 3 | 3 | Atahualpa |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City."
}
] | fv3LBZHJD9vVqJy9hzG6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Friends has also developed an alternative family lifestyle by representing young people that live unconventional domestic lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Broadcast | United States",
"text": "After the produced pilot lived up to NBC's... | Friends was about 7 friends who lived in Brooklyn. | 0 | 0 | Friends |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of two Democratic Party nominees for president in the 1860 presidential election, which was won by Abraham Lincoln."
}
] | fvN6mp8WPMHZF1FvRyd6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Senator | Pierce administration",
"text": "After he was unable to pull into the lead on the sixteenth ballot, Douglas withdrew from the race, and the convention nominated Buchanan."
},
{
"section_header": "Senator | 1860 presidential election | Nomination",
"text": "His supp... | Stephen Douglas lost a presidential race to Lincoln. | 0 | 0 | Stephen A. Douglas |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Although most of the approximately 5,000–10,000 known species of sponges feed on bacteria and other microscopic food in the water, some host photosynthesizing microorganisms as endosymbionts, and these alliances often produce more food and oxygen than they consume."
... | fvdF0ZAmDvBKDc7FP2FE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Systematics and evolutionary history | Taxonomy",
"text": "Other research indicates Porifera is monophyletic."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Although most of the approximately 5,000–10,000 known species of sponges feed on bacteria and other microscopic food in ... | The monophyletic sponge phylum Porifera are known to feed on bacteria where they attach to a surface in water. | 0 | 0 | Porifera |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Michelangelo."
}
] | fwg4Dk1RinDcZgsYONiI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Commission",
"text": "In 1500, an inventory of the cathedral workshops described the piece as \"a certain figure of marble called David, badly blocked out and supine."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture create... | David, the sculpture, is made out of marble. | 0 | 0 | David (Michelangelo) |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Unity is a colossal statue of Indian statesman and independence activist Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950), who was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home minister of independent India and adherent of Mahatma Gandhi during the non-violent Indian Ind... | fwjKfCRnq0rtwDEWKDrG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "By 2016, a total of 135 metric tonnes of scrap iron had been collected and about 109 tonnes of it was used to make the foundation of the statue after processing."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It helped collect the iron needed for the statue b... | The colossal Statue of Unity in India used 135 metric tonnes of scrap iron. | 0 | 3 | Statue of Unity |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal (; lit. 'Crown of the Palace', [taːdʒ ˈmɛːɦ(ə)l]) is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the southern bank of the river"
}
] | fwl7OJXLwsS2IB8gNrs4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was... | The the Taj Mahal is a mausoleum on the northern bank that is a tomb for the wife of Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal. | 2 | 4 | Taj Mahal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Exile and death",
"text": "He was assassinated in 2001, and succeeded by his son Joseph Kabila."
}
] | fxHFMLAKCy851HipIsI9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Mobutu was married twice. His first wife, Marie-Antoinette Mobutu, died of heart failure on 22 October 1977 in Genolier, Switzerland, at the age of 36."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years and education",
"text": "Gbemani died when Mobutu was ei... | Mobutu died due to heart failure. | 0 | 0 | Mobutu Sese Seko |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel represents Twain's first attempt at historical fiction."
}
] | fxvI0ewMjtkLwwY49zzr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Once Upon a Time introduced a version of the story where the shepherd named Prince Charming is the Pauper and Prince James is the Prince."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel represents Twain's first attempt at historical... | The Prince and the Pauper is a historical story. | 1 | 6 | The Prince and the Pauper |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gadsden Purchase (Spanish: la Venta de La Mesilla \" The Sale of La Mesilla\"), is a 29,670-square-mile (76,800 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took... | fySDXRgRpg1VuNQpyK8O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Isthmus of Tehuantepec",
"text": "In 1847 a British bank bought the rights, raising U.S. fears of British colonization in the hemisphere, in violation of the precepts of the Monroe Doctrine."
},
{
"section_header": "Final negotiations and ratificati... | The Gadsen Purchase bought the Dakotas from Canada. | 0 | 0 | Gadsden Purchase |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "& what dread feet?\". \" The Tyger\" is six stanzas in length, each stanza four lines long."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The first stanza opens the central question, \"What immortal hand or eye, / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?"
}
] | fyuPpG3bLinxhgtvyjrg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical versions",
"text": "Rebecca Clarke – \"The Tiger\" (1929–33) Benjamin Britten, in his song cycle Songs and Proverbs of William Blake (1965) Marianne Faithfull, in her song \"Eye Communication\" (1981) from the Dangerous Acquaintances album."
},
{
"section_header": "Summa... | The Eye of the Tyger consists of 24 lines of poetry and was written by William Blake. | 0 | 5 | The Tyger |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "The job required her to wait on tables before getting up on stage to perform."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "Adams began her profes... | fzJnrBHES5JOKD67vNQ5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2008–2012: Ingénue parts and expansion to dramatic roles",
"text": "Despite mixed reviews, Adams's work was praised."
},
{
"section_header": "Media image and acting style",
"text": "Adams works closely with her acting coach Warner Loughlin, and credits him for helpi... | Amy Adams's acting career began in regional theatre, where she was expected to work in the restaurant before putting on the show. | 0 | 2 | Amy Adams |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Assassination of Lincoln",
"text": "Booth then jumped from the President's box to the stage, where he raised his knife and shouted \"Sic semper tyrannis\". (Latin for \"Thus always to tyrants,\" attributed to Brutus at Caesar's assassination; state motto of Virginia and mentioned in the... | fzcQb6TScZFgRgASfQ7Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Stage productions",
"text": "The promptbook is one of only two known surviving promptbooks created by John Wilkes Booth, and uses the Colley Cibber adaptation of Shakespeare's text."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical career | 1850s",
"text": "On opening... | Despite the popular myth, it is thought unlikely that Booth injured his lower appendages landing on the stage after shooting the president. | 3 | 5 | John Wilkes Booth |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Earnings",
"text": "In 2019, Forbes recognized Jackson as the top-earning dead celebrity each year since his death except 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and awards",
"text": "Jackson's estimated sales of over 350 million records worldwide make him the best-selling pop... | g06T2pczuD7SV88nD73K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1987–1990: Bad, autobiography, and Neverland",
"text": "Jackson became known as the \"King of Pop\", a nickname that Jackson's publicists embraced."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1995–1997: HIStory, second marriage, and fatherhood",
"text": "Mic... | Michael Jackson was known as King of Pop and has the second most record sales. | 3 | 6 | Michael Jackson |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "\" This does not appear to be accurate as Miller made both deliberate changes and incidental mistakes."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "The Devil in Boston. In 1953, the year the play debuted, Miller wrote, \"The Crucible... | g0KxEx2H0lZPnVXCW9zz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "Miller claimed, in A note on the historical accuracy of this play, that \"while there were several judges of almost equal authority, I have symbolized them all in Hathorne and Danforth\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "... | The author passed his novel off as historically accurate even though this fails to hold up to scrutiny. | 1 | 2 | The Crucible |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Buildings and monuments",
"text": "D.C. Barry Goldwater Peak is the highest peak in the White Tank Mountains."
}
] | g0aqLwG9tFeLxHTPXjcW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Military career",
"text": "The visitor center at the Academy is now named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "\" A few years before his death, he addressed establishment Republicans by saying, \"Do not associate my name with anything ... | There are many memorials to honor the life of politician, Barry Goldwater, but there has never been anything larger than a library named after him. | 0 | 0 | Barry Goldwater |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gomez was a five-time World Series champion with the Yankees."
}
] | g0fMLAASXBdpFIdAujtv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He won a World Series game in 1932, two in 1936, two in 1937 and one in 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Gomez won six World Series games without a loss, a career World Series record."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "G... | The Yankees won a quintet of the World Series with Gomez on the tean. | 0 | 3 | Lefty Gomez |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "That began more than two centuries of peaceful relations between the United States and Britain, despite a few tense moments, such as the Pig War in 1859 and Trent Affair in 1861."
}
] | g0zmS4fdjYYmWXVhBFWp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Ghent (8 Stat. 218) was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorials",
"text": "In 1922, the Fountain of Time was dedicated in Washington Park, Chicago, commemorat... | The signing of The Treaty of Ghent made way for over 200 years of a peaceful relationship between the US and Britain. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Ghent |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Genre and structure",
"text": "Even in the Decameron, storytellers are encouraged to stick to the theme decided on for the day."
},
{
"section_header": "Genre and structure",
"text": "The idea of a pilgrimage to get such a diverse collection of people together for literary p... | g1KCYG43nrMuZ2hDhyxf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context and themes | Religion",
"text": "The ultimate pilgrimage destination was Jerusalem, but within England Canterbury was a popular destination."
},
{
"section_header": "Genre and structure",
"text": "Having the Knight go first gives one the idea that all will... | The stories contained within the text are about a family going to Canterbury as a pilgrimage. | 3 | 9 | The Canterbury Tales |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Frogs (Greek: Βάτραχοι Bátrachoi, \"Frogs\"; Latin: Ranae, often abbreviated Ran. or Ra.) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes."
}
] | g1ljWqhq8PpaK999PULW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This is the point of the first choral interlude (parodos), sung by the eponymous chorus of frogs (the only scene in which frogs feature in the play)."
},
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "Quaouauh!\"The call of the Frog Chorus, \"Brekekek... | The Frogs is a comedic play. | 0 | 0 | The Frogs |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | School",
"text": "Turing's parents enrolled him at St Michael's, a day school at 20 Charles Road, St Leonards-on-Sea, at the age of six."
}
] | g1xRV5vDPlUQ4Fc4Q45G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | School",
"text": "In 1926, at the age of 13, he went on to Sherborne School, a boarding independent school in the market town of Sherborne in Dorset."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | School",
"text": "Turing's parents enrolled hi... | Turing started schooling late the age of 8. | 0 | 1 | Alan Turing |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on 29 September 1901."
}
] | g234YNBwhbZNMQ1Ggyyz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact and legacy | Legacy",
"text": "Fermi received numerous awards in recognition of his achievements, including the Matteucci Medal in 1926, the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1938, the Hughes Medal in 1942, the Franklin Medal in 1947, and the Rumford Prize in 1953."
},
{
"sectio... | Enrico Fermi of Germany won the Nobel prize in 1938. | 2 | 5 | Enrico Fermi |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Last years | Death",
"text": "On his deathbed, his only possession was the half of a myrobalan fruit, which he offered to the sangha as his final donation."
}
] | g2GkySLnkDNiJinrpHSF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern scholarship | Perceptions and historiography",
"text": "that underlie moral action; this was an exclusively Buddhist use of the word."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Ancestry",
"text": "Accordingly, her father took her to Pataliputra, where she was inducted into... | Asoka's ultimate action was to dispense part of a bit of edible flora. | 2 | 4 | Asoka |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | A... | g2NJi4VM95rVZfaK4w0E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Legacy",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind was selected as the #5 Best Sci-Fi Film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starri... | Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a movie that was not written by Stanley Kubrick and had more than seven nominations. | 3 | 5 | Close Encounters of the Third Kind |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1954, when Olivia was six, the Newton-Johns emigrated to Melbourne, Australia, where her father worked as a professor of German and as master of Ormond College at the University of Melbourne."
}
] | g2ipj8fTydy8Zrrot2en | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early success",
"text": "However, later that year, Olivia Newton-John's Greatest Hits (No. 13 Pop, No. 7 Country) became her first platinum album."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Motherhood, cancer and advocacy",
"text": "In 2008, she raised funds to help build th... | Olivia moved to Australia when she was 7. | 1 | 4 | Olivia Newton-John |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 British epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence."
}
] | g2pLyEjS37oIrck2HBYt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In addition, Lawrence of Arabia is currently one of the highest-rated films on Metacritic; it holds a perfect 100/100 rating, indicating \"universal acclaim\", based on seven reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence of Arabia is a 19... | Lawrence of Arabia is an Indian film based on a tragedy. | 2 | 3 | Lawrence of Arabia (film) |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Media adaptations",
"text": "It was translated into English by the BBC."
}
] | g2qg822WgcPqvxBND0rS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Notable English-language translations",
"text": "For many years, the most well-known translation available in English."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable English-language translations",
"text": "Readable translation without scholarly jargon."
},
{
"section_header": "No... | It was translated in English. | 3 | 6 | Journey to the West |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s: The Kings Speech, continued work",
"text": "That same year, Rush starred as Albert Einstein in the first season of National Geographic's limited anthology series Genius."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is particularly known for his role as Capt... | g2qvc5ouE1MIJINSZTIH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s: Film breakthrough, Oscar win",
"text": "In 1998, he appeared in three major films: Les Misérables, Elizabeth, and Shakespeare in Love."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s: Pirates of the Caribbean films",
"text": "Rush has appeared on stage for the Brisba... | Geoffrey Rush has appeared in many films, including Les Misérables, and Genius and continues to participate in the theater when he isn't visiting Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia. | 0 | 0 | Geoffrey Rush |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Stray capacitance",
"text": "This (often unwanted) capacitance is called parasitic or \"stray capacitance\"."
}
] | g2rxBydifNubJ8igAiNQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Self capacitance",
"text": "{\\displaystyle \\varepsilon _{0}} is the vacuum permittivityUsing"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The reciprocal of capacitance is called elastance."
},
{
"section_header": "Stray capacitance",
"text": "This (often unwa... | Capacitance is called varepsilon when it is not wanted. | 0 | 0 | Capacitance |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Religion",
"text": "Despite the absolute prohibition of the Church for even the fourth marriage, Ivan had seven wives, and even with his seventh wife alive, he was negotiating to marry Mary Hastings, a distant relative of Queen Elizabeth of England."
}
] | g38nJ7i7Ch6iHMibK6Vl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages and children",
"text": "Ivan the Terrible had four legitimate wives, three of them were poisoned, presumably, by his enemies or the royal families, who wanted to promote their daughters to the tzar's brides."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marr... | Ivan the Terrible had 7 wives. | 0 | 0 | Ivan the Terrible |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is the third of five children, following River (1970–1993) and Rain (born 1972), and preceding Liberty (born 1976) and Summer (born 1978), all of whom are actors."
}
] | g3DpfqnV5SX8m0Zzug5g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Early career",
"text": "As a result of the media glare, his family retreated from the public."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Early career",
"text": "In order to provide food and financial support for the family, the Phoenix children performed at var... | Phoenix is the only actor in his family. | 0 | 0 | Joaquin Phoenix |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The final result was a major defeat for the union of strikers and a setback for their efforts to unionize steelworkers."
}
] | g3qMiLZkaz7PFunfhXYe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Homestead strike, also known as the Homestead steel strike or Homestead massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike which began on July 1, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892."
},
{
"section_header"... | The 1892 Homestead Strike ended in a fight with private security and it was a major win for the strikers. | 0 | 0 | Homestead Strike |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Alphabet Inc. Google CEO Larry Page made this announcement in a blog post on Google's official blog."
}
] | g4KqGmWGHbPeFcnFpxqw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mountain View, California."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On August 10, 2015, Google Inc. announced plans to create a new public holding company,"
},
{
"section_h... | The American multinational conglomerate Alphabet Inc. was created after a restructuring of Google and it was announced first on the news in 2015. | 0 | 0 | Alphabet Inc. |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "She received the 2018 Frontier of Knowledge award together with Micali, Rivest and Shamir."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Goldwasser was awarded the 2012 Turing Award along with Silvio Micali for their work in the field of cryptography."
}
] | g5N5aVUxfkShIbRmJpSl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Goldwasser was a co-recipient of the 2012 Turing Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Goldwasser received the 2008-2009 Athena Lecturer Award of the Association for Computing Machinery's Committee on Women in Computing."
},
{
"sectio... | Goldwasser received two winning awards with a recipient. | 0 | 0 | Shafi Goldwasser |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Mexico's most popular sport is association football."
}
] | g5ZBquJ6Qac3lYaPEDOG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The Mexican professional baseball league is named the Liga Mexicana de Beisbol."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "While usually not as strong as the United States, the Caribbean countries and Japan, Mexico has nonetheless achiev... | Baseball is Mexican society's most well liked sporting activity. | 1 | 2 | Mexico |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mary discovers she has stagefright as she prepares for a tour of provincial opera houses, however Giulio helps her overcome it."
}
] | g5oP0r4zeXx2eLMfiz74 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Featured music",
"text": "The lyrics began \"One Night Of Love, When two hearts are one\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "One Night of Love was selected as one of the ten best pictures of 1934 by Film Daily's poll of critics, and it was a \"box office champion... | One of the characters in the film One Night of Love suffers from performance anxiety. | 0 | 0 | One Night of Love |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Location",
"text": "Barcelona is located on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula, facing the Mediterranean Sea, on a plain approximately 5 km (3 mi) wide limited by the mountain range of Collserola, the Llobregat river to the southwest and the Besòs river to the nort... | g61oUDU2cp750fF4nvvW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "A considerable number of Muslims live in Barcelona due to immigration (169 locations, mostly professed by Moroccans in Spain)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Spanish Civil War and the Franco period",
"text": "Barcelona remained the ... | Barcelona is located in the southern region of Spain. | 0 | 0 | Barcelona |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career was interrupted by military service from 1943 to 1945."
}
] | g72ORklXN71RWiPtDfcY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Negro league and Mexican League career | World War II",
"text": "Joining the army's GS Engineers, 1313th Battalion, for the next three years, Irvin was deployed to England, France and Belgium, and he served in the Battle of the Bulge."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league and Me... | Monte Irvin served in World War II. | 0 | 4 | Monte Irvin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the film, two highly skilled assassins are hired to kill each other."
}
] | g7PyuUba8VYxsXgSWCgg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Irene ends up dead, and Charley ends up back in New York, missing her, but consoled by Maerose."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, while trying to find the best way to complete their missions, they end up falling in love."
},
{
"sect... | The film follows a band of soldiers from NY in the lead up to the first of global engagements between major countries. | 0 | 0 | Prizzi's Honor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Issues",
"text": "Three major types of issues were addressed by the Compromise of 1850: a variety of boundary issues, the status of territory issues, and the issue of slavery."
}
] | g7jMohodIzdry7Od4hvN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Provisions | Settlement of borders",
"text": "The United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 3) does not permit Congress unilaterally to reduce the territory of any state, so the first part of the Compromise of 1850 had to take the form of an offer to the Texas State Legislature, r... | The Compromise of 1850 dealt with 3 big problems. | 0 | 0 | Compromise of 1850 |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McClellan's refusal to pursue Lee's army led to his removal from command by President Abraham Lincoln in November."
}
] | g7nBeCbQfI22eTiVFPiE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The results of Antietam also allowed President Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, which gave Confederate states until January 1, 1863, to return or else lose their slaves."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | The Battle of Antietam was an American Civil War battle that gave President Abraham Lincoln the courage to proclaim his Emancipation Proclamation and he publicly thanked Union General McClellan for his victory. | 1 | 4 | Battle of Antietam |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Mechanism",
"text": "The simplest descriptions of diffraction are those in which the situation can be reduced to a two-dimensional problem."
}
] | g875xUnwkaDVvNLds2nr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Examples",
"text": "The most striking examples of diffraction are those that involve light; for example, the closely spaced tracks on a CD or DVD act as a diffraction grating to form the familiar rainbow pattern seen when looking at a disc."
},
{
"section_header": "Mechanism",
... | The mechanism of diffraction is why the back side of DVDs has the rainbow pattern. | 0 | 4 | Diffraction |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Creation and development | Design",
"text": "McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with samurai armor. \" For Darth Vader, George just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it... | g8KOpDJR8MnBFUOYVsLI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Creation and development | Concept and writing",
"text": "In the first draft of The Star Wars, tall, grim general \"Darth Vader\" was already close in line with his final depiction, and the protagonist Annikin Starkiller had a role similar to that of his son Luke 's as the 16-year-old s... | Star Wars' director wanted to make Dark Vader with a cape and resembling a Chinese warrior. | 0 | 0 | Darth Vader |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "In the first week of July 2007, two large charity concerts were held at the new Wembley stadium, the Concert for Diana, a memorial concert to commemorate ten years since the death of Princess Diana and celebrating what would have been her 46th birthday, and Live Earth, ... | g8XBRA1oKYe3WxuxiDWD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "The Olympics meant that no concerts took place at Wembley in summer 2012, with other big shows taking place elsewhere."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "In the first week of July 2007, two large charity concerts were held at the new Wembley stadium, ... | The new Wembley Stadium had 2 big charity concerts featured after it reopened. | 2 | 3 | Wembley Stadium |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Pompez was born on May 3, 1890, in Key West, Florida, the oldest of four children born to Cuban immigrants Jose and Loretta Pompez."
}
] | g8q214aZQrA0y1kBvrDw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He also helped organize the first Negro League World Series in 1924."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex and his family struggled financially after his father willed his estate to the insurgency."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography"... | Alex Pompez was the first child from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Alex Pompez |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Frick was born on a farm in Wawaka, Indiana, and went to high school in Rome City, Indiana."
}
] | g8rAP9BHDSQNbAR5yKE2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ford Christopher Frick (December 19, 1894 – April 8, 1978) was an American sportswriter and baseball executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ford C. Frick Award recognizes outstanding MLB broadcasters."
},
{
"section_header": "Ea... | Ford Flick was an American sportswriter and MLB executive that was brought into this world in Wakanda, Indiana. | 1 | 9 | Ford Frick |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After tension with his new manager Tony La Russa developed in 1996, Smith retired at season's end, and his uniform number (No. 1) was subsequently retired by the Cardinals."
}
] | g9EH9SsbvlMI6edeKzGc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After tension with his new manager Tony La Russa developed in 1996, Smith retired at season's end, and his uniform number (No. 1) was subsequently retired by the Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
... | Smith retired in 1997 after tension with his new manager, Tony La Russa developed. | 2 | 3 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Emory Foxx (October 22, 1907 – July 21, 1967), nicknamed \"Double X\" and"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Beast\", was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Phil... | g9FEQph8kOFvgF2MrdxZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career",
"text": "Foxx had a city baseball field named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "He compiled a 1–0 record and 1.59 ERA over 222⁄3 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Pos... | Foxx had 2 names that he was referred to in MLB. | 0 | 2 | Jimmie Foxx |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967."
}
] | g9RDuBX5b3SvFcthyPTO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Return of the authentic Fleetwood Mac",
"text": "He realised that the original Fleetwood Mac was being neglected by Warner Bros and that they would need to change their base of operation from England to America, to which the rest of the band agreed."
},
{
"sectio... | Fleetwood Mac was founded in England. | 5 | 7 | Fleetwood Mac |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 1992, the band has consisted of Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Rick Allen (drums, backing vocals), Phil Collen (guitars, backing vocals), and Vivian Campbell (guitars, backing vocals), which has been the band's longest running lin... | g9UawyVVcWx9WPr7hCos | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Adrenalize, Clark's death, and change in musical direction (1990–1999)",
"text": "The remaining band members decided to carry on and recorded the album as a four-piece, with Collen mimicking Clark's style on his intended guitar parts."
},
{
"section_header": "Side proj... | The band Def Leppard had four members. | 0 | 0 | Def Leppard |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems is a collection of poems by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, first published in 1798 and generally considered to have marked the beginning of the English Romantic movement in literature."
},
{
"section_hea... | g9vrgjLbGqIV0hgatLjN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "They were written chiefly with a view to ascertain how far the language of conversation in the middle and lower classes of society is adapted to the purpose of poetic pleasure."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other P... | The poem collection Lyrical Ballads were written in flowery upper class language. | 0 | 0 | Lyrical Ballads |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Philippines is considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, which has an economy transitioning from being based on agriculture to being based more on services and manufacturing."
}
] | gA6gdJ5LFRMPDr9e0dcG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Its unit of currency is the Philippine peso (₱ or PHP).A newly industrialized country, the Philippine economy has been transitioning from one based upon agriculture to an economy with more emphasis upon services and manufacturing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | Philippines is not industrialized and most of its economy does rely on agriculture. | 0 | 4 | Philippines |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803."
}
] | gA84z5METOFqjPF9W4oH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Domestic opposition and constitutionality",
"text": "When Spain later objected to the United States purchasing Louisiana from France, Madison responded that America had first approached Spain about purchasing the property, but had been told by Spain itself that America would have to tre... | The Louisiana Purchase involved Spain and the United States. | 0 | 0 | Louisiana Purchase |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k] (listen); 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934), was a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death during the Weimar Republic."
}
] | gAJfXggduwNLKMNeVW6R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Second presidency",
"text": "In the runoff the following month Hindenburg won with 53 percent of the vote."
},
{
"section_header": "World War I | 1917 | The great withdrawal and defending the Western Front",
"text": "The new Hindenburg line ran across its base."
},
{
... | Hindenburg ran for president in Germany but never won. | 0 | 0 | Paul von Hindenburg |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electric fields are created by electric charges, or by time-varying magnetic fields."
}
] | gAraEll1vGlwASwgr5Ug | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An electric field (sometimes E-field) surrounds an electric charge, and exerts force on other charges in the field, attracting or repelling them."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electric fields are created by electric charges, or by time-varyin... | An electric field surrounds an electric charge, and exerts force on other charges in the field, attracting or repelling them and are created by magnetic charges or isotopes. | 0 | 0 | Electric field |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and early life",
"text": "Booth aspired to follow in the footsteps of his father and his actor brothers Edwin and Junius Brutus,"
}
] | gAuVmGWGKk7lvA5aaDmN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reaction and pursuit",
"text": "Newspapers called him an \"accursed devil,\" \"monster,\" \"madman,\" and a \"wretched fiend.\" Historian Dorothy Kunhardt writes: \"Almost every family who kept a photograph album on the parlor table owned a likeness of John Wilkes Booth of the famous Bo... | John Wilkes Booth wanted to work in the coal mines, just like his family. | 3 | 3 | John Wilkes Booth |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Marquard quit school after the fifth grade; biographer Larry Mansch writes that he \"simply refused to attend any longer."
}
] | gB0v2iWVry3pQ3LIosKa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland, Ohio to German immigrant Fred Marquard and Lena Heiser Marquard."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Marquard quit school after the fifth grade; biographer Larry Mansch writes that he \"simply refused to a... | Rube attended Cleveland State University. | 3 | 3 | Rube Marquard |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Name and orthography",
"text": "The Maya name \"Chichen Itza\" means \"At the mouth of the well of the Itza.\" This derives from chi', meaning \"mouth\" or \"edge,\" and chʼen or chʼeʼen, meaning \"well."
}
] | gB3Y5ehwo5fzZdGgPSPX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Site description | Architectural groups | Great North Platform | El Castillo (the Temple of Kukulcan)",
"text": "Dominating the North Platform of Chichen Itza is the Temple of Kukulkan (a Maya feathered serpent deity similar to the Aztec Quetzalcoatl)."
},
{
"section_header": "L... | Chichen Itza is called the "mouth of the Sun" by the Aztecs. | 4 | 7 | Chichen Itza |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire."
}
] | gB77clfOqwr6G2wEjOBk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is notable for its long association with the English and later British royal family and for its architecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire."
},
{
"s... | Windsor Castle is notable for its long association with the English and later British royal family and for its architecture in the county of Berkshire. | 0 | 0 | Windsor Castle |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This reduced the various dukes, who had previously been co-equals with the king, to royal subjects under his authority."
}
] | gBDZeF2QMdWSMsvMQ0aM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto transformed the Roman Catholic Church in Germany to strengthen royal authority and subjected its clergy to his personal control."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto II succeeded him as Holy Roman Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Former Holy Roman Emperor Otto I strengthened royal authority and brought down the relative power of dukes. | 0 | 0 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Chang'an, the Tang capital",
"text": "Several laws enforcing segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed during the Tang dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, in the 840s the Emperor Wuzong of Tang enacted policies to pers... | gByrkTxo5K5c5lMAtMRx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Religion and philosophy",
"text": "The prominent status of Buddhism in Chinese culture began to decline as the dynasty and central government declined as well during the late 8th century to 9th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howeve... | Toward the ninth century and the dynasty's decline, legislation took place during the Tang Dynasty to keep the Chinese population from outside influence, and the emperor allowed the oppression of those who practiced Buddhism. | 0 | 0 | Tang Dynasty |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story is beautiful written, describing the psyche of a man, who is about to be hanged."
}
] | gCHgPa2Na3YgRUGe9whh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "It is a somber outlaw ballad that was inspired by the story \"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\" (1890) is a short story by the American writer and Civil War veteran Ambr... | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is a story that is about a child being murdered. | 1 | 2 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Exterior decorations",
"text": "The exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are among the finest in Mughal architecture."
}
] | gCM4KDf6ZuzB5mAhSHh5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Exterior decorations",
"text": "The exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are among the finest in Mughal architecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Interior decoration",
"text": "The pen box and writing tablet are traditional M... | The exterior decorations are among the most impressive in Mughal architecture. | 1 | 5 | Taj Mahal |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also helped advance the reputation of American writers with an international audience."
}
] | gCSlEEj0ocQELOCzcufs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., commonly referred to as The Sketch Book, is a collection of 34 essays and short stories written by the American author Washington Irving."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\" The Sketch Book of Geof... | The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon did help American authors to get more recognition. | 0 | 0 | The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Macau entered a period of decline in the 1640s following a series of catastrophic events for the burgeoning colony: Portuguese access to trade routes was irreparably severed when Japan halted trade in 1639, Portugal revolted against Spain in 1640, and Malacca fell to ... | gCY6QcTm4SDLei6UxQfj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Sociopolitical issues and human rights",
"text": "Macau and foreign women and girls are forced into prostitution in brothels, homes, and businesses in the city."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Macau entered a period of decline in the 164... | The Dutch took the colony of Macau after fighting the Portuguese because women were compelled into prostitution when Maritime trade was banned. | 0 | 0 | Macau |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming | Etymology",
"text": "The word rotifer is derived from a Neo-Latin word meaning \"wheel-bearer\", due to the corona around the mouth that in concerted sequential motion resembles a wheel (though the organ does not actually rotate)."
}
] | gDNN8Bpfq2kHvhz9a0SG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "The Rotifera, strictly speaking, are confined to the Bdelloidea and the Monogononta."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "Rotifera, Acanthocephala and Seisonida make up a clade called Syndermata."
},
{
"section_header... | Rotifera were christened after their round mouths specific rotary movement. | 0 | 0 | Rotifera |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "holds the record for the lowest strikeout rate in major league history, striking out on average only once every 73 plate appearances, and the most consecutive games without a strikeout, at 115."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He also holds the r... | gDgRAFNgSutdvRV8pMBu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977.Sewell"
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "His 1977 induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame was by the Veterans Committee."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Wheeler Se... | Joe Sewell is in the Baseball Hall of Fame because he was a great infielder but he did strikeout a lot. | 1 | 2 | Joe Sewell |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "While promoting the film The Good Shepherd in December 2006, De Niro appeared on the show Hardball with Chris Matthews, where he voiced support for two Democrats."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "\"De Niro endorsed Democrat Pete Buttigieg in ... | gDlRKnT3XmSbW9AZj27Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2007–2016: Further film roles",
"text": "In 2014, De Niro appeared in a documentary about his father, Robert De Niro, Sr., titled Remembering the Artist: Robert De Niro, Sr. which aired on HBO."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Robert Anthony De Niro Jr... | Robert De Niro is a Republican. | 0 | 0 | Robert De Niro |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Touring guitarist Jason White became a full-time member in 2012, but returned to his role as a touring member in 2016."
}
] | gEejtmdKimBHqhH5m1BJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Revolution Radio, new greatest hits compilation (2015–2017)",
"text": "Gwilym Mumford of The Guardian stated \"[after their last few albums] the band have decided to get back to basics: Revolution Radio is their most focused work in years."
},
{... | Green Day has had a single band breakup but they got back together within a few months. | 0 | 0 | Green Day |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "McClintock died of natural causes in Huntington, New York, on September 2, 1992 at the age of 90; she never married or had children."
}
] | gF48t5zxDZUAoju7Q57C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When she was a young girl, her parents determined that Eleanor, a \"feminine\" and \"delicate\" name, was not appropriate for her, and chose Barbara instead."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "An anthology of her 43 publications ... | Barbara McClintlock had a daughter named Susan. | 3 | 4 | Barbara McClintock |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" The innovative rhyme scheme, the natural tone and diction, and the economical transparency of presentation all demonstrate the virtuosity which has been instrumental in proclaiming Pushkin as the undisputed master of Russian poetry."
}
] | gF7R7YWSBH2sjjXR2NQF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication",
"text": "The following dates mostly come from Nabokov's study of the photographs of Pushkin's drafts that were available at the time, as well as other people's work on the subject."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication",
"text": "... | The work of this novel is quite uninspired and only got a following after the death of the author when his work is now used as satire. | 0 | 0 | Eugene Onegin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in 17th-century Puritan New England, a common setting for Hawthorne's works, and addresses the Calvinist/Puritan belief that all of humanity exists in a state of depravity, but that God has destined some to unconditional election through unmerite... | gFQAISDFl1CEBh0g0HIL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In his writings Hawthorne questioned established thought—most specifically New England Puritanism and contemporary Transcendentalism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in 17th-century Puritan New England, a common setting... | Young Goodman Brown is set in New England. | 0 | 0 | Young Goodman Brown |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was offered a contract to pitch for the Providence Grays of the still new National League, an all-professional major league that had begun its operations in 1876."
}
] | gFclXEKDoLaMi3ivSu9R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York and reserve clause",
"text": "The Giants then sold Ward to the Washington Nationals for a record price of $12,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led the formation of the first professional sports players union and a new baseball league, the Players'... | Ward got his start in professional baseball with the Washington Nationals. | 1 | 4 | John Montgomery Ward |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In the early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael died in bed at his home in Goring-on-Thames, aged 53."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In March 2017, a senior coroner in Oxfordshire attributed Michael's death to dilated cardiomyopathy with myocardit... | gFuDSvk0iWOdsy5ZAG9a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "On 21 December the hospital discharged him."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "Michael told the press that the staff at the hospital had saved his life and that he would perform a free concert for them."
},
{
... | Michael died in the hospital from a stroke. | 0 | 1 | George Michael |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "Having long suffered from complications caused by his war wounds, Meade died on November 6, 1872 at the age of 56, still on active duty, following a battle with pneumonia."
}
] | gFyKQUpsRqcB1Kzq9WZc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "American Civil War | Army of the Potomac and Gettysburg",
"text": "He had not actively sought command and was not the president's first choice."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "Having long suffered from complications caused by his war wounds, Meade di... | Meade was not active in the service when he passed away. | 0 | 0 | George Meade |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Later film adaptations include John Badham's 1979 Dracula, starring Frank Langella and inspired by the 1977 Broadway revival of the Deane/Hamilton play, and Francis Ford Coppola's 1992"
}
] | gGIbhAHimnLDjwC0RhCM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reaction and scholarly criticism | Reaction",
"text": "I think it is the very best story of diablerie which I have read for many years."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Victorian readers enjoyed Dracula as a good adventure story like many others, but it did not... | Dracula has inspired many spin off stories. | 0 | 0 | Dracula |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.