category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Background",
"text": "In a 1955 letter to W. H. Auden, Tolkien recollects that he began work on The Hobbit one day early in the 1930s, when he was marking School Certificate papers."
}
] | gGOSi1u3AHix1xT9P9zP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Publication",
"text": "This first printing was illustrated in black and white by Tolkien, who designed the dust jacket as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Collectors' market",
"text": "The first printing of the first English-language edition can... | The Hobbit was first printed in the 1930s. | 0 | 0 | The Hobbit |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20."
}
] | gGTFILcGVG46piSxFeqr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "This edition is the one most widely published and read now, although a few editions follow the 1818 text."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her name first appeared in the second edition published in Paris in 1821."
},
{
"section_heade... | Frankenstein's 1st edition was published as an unknown author. | 2 | 5 | Frankenstein |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Peyton Farquhar, a civilian and plantation owner, is being prepared for execution by hanging from an Alabama railroad bridge during the American Civil War."
}
] | gGceYk1k82YbpBZxuHQa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "In one scene, one of the main characters briefly tells his fellow soldiers about \"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\", implying that they may be going trough a similar situation."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Peyton Farquhar, a civilian and p... | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is about a Vietnam soldier on his way to be executed. | 1 | 2 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "His parents never married; both were heavy drinkers, and in 1907 his mother died of appendicitis at the age of 24.In 1916"
}
] | gGnyu8kvc4G30niT2htv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "His mother, Jennie Kaughn, 16, was an unemployed drifter from Philadelphia; his father, Robert Wilson, 24, was a steel worker."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "In 1922... | Hack Wilson's mother passed away when she was 24 years old. | 2 | 5 | Hack Wilson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet."
}
] | gGt5i0V4sUxFxDwPNVlv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Collaboration and development",
"text": "There he met Sondheim, who had heard that East Side Story, now retitled West Side Story, was back on track."
},
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "In 1962, Oscar Peterson and his trio recorded a jazz version, West... | West Side Story was inspired by Bonnie and Clyde. | 0 | 0 | West Side Story |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "U.S. She is the only child of Irish parents Monica (née Brennan) and Paul Ronan, who are both from Dublin."
}
] | gGxKw1XKabETzoam4jqM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father worked in construction and bar work before training as an actor in New York, and her mother worked as a nanny, but had also acted as a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Rising star (2010–2014)",
"text": "The film co-starred Eric Bana a... | Ronan's mother and father are both from India. | 0 | 0 | Saoirse Ronan |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Transportation",
"text": "With Wall Street being historically a commuter destination, a plethora of transportation infrastructure has been developed to serve it."
}
] | gHU2t5BEb8esAA5rYFcy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "Most subway stations were closed, most lights were still off, most telephones did not work, and only a handful of people walked in the narrow canyons of Wall Street yesterday morning."
},
{
"section_header": "Importance | As an economic engine |... | Wall Street does not offer good options in term of infrastructures for people who come to work. | 1 | 6 | Wall Street |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Augustus (Imperator Caesar divi filius Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14) was a Roman statesman and military leader who became the first emperor of the Roman Empire, reigning from 27 BC until his death in AD 14."
}
] | gHbv24bN19sW4R0SOpVu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sole ruler of Rome | Additional powers",
"text": "Lucius Cornelius Balbus was the last man outside Augustus's family to receive this award, in 19 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and succession",
"text": "Augustus's famous last words were, \"Have I played the part well?"
... | Augustus was the last ruler of the Roman sovereignty. | 2 | 5 | Augustus |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1981, Salomon Brothers was acquired, and Michael Bloomberg, a general partner, was given a $10 million partnership settlement."
}
] | gI85nYC1RSueE3DQRkNt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Bloomberg L.P. has remained a private company since its founding; the majority of which is owned by billionaire Michael Bloomberg."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Bloomberg News",
"text": "Bloomberg News was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg... | Bloomberg L.P was founded by Michael Bloomberg and his cousins. | 0 | 1 | Bloomberg L.P. |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and 22 other languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He advised her to write about what she knew from her own life, and The Yearling was the result."
... | gICOCRw6n320DgsPm6bL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yearling is a novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings published in March 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He advised her to write about what she knew from her own life, and The Yearling was the result."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",... | The Yearling was inspired from Marjorie Kinnan's mother's life. | 0 | 2 | The Yearling |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884, before fading away."
}
] | gIPlwIMx99E1IL9YNmql | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party's name referred to the non-gold backed paper money, commonly known as \"greenbacks\", issued by the North during the American Civil War and shortly afterward."
},
{
"section_header": "Organizational history | Decline and dissolution",
"text": "In... | Greenback Party got its name from non-gold back paper money and only ran in four elections. | 1 | 2 | Greenback Party |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As the conflict widened, other participants included Spain, Sardinia, Saxony, Sweden and Russia."
}
] | gIjtLkycRvtKYsKb0N8L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Military overview and strategies",
"text": "In the War of the Austrian Succession, the British were allied with Austria; by the time of the Seven Years' War, they were allied with its enemy, Prussia."
},
{
"section_header": "Related wars",
"text": "First Carnatic War — Anglo... | The War of the Austrian Succession included more powers as time went on. | 0 | 0 | War of the Austrian Succession |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pizarro's death",
"text": "In Lima, on 26 June 1541 \"a group of 20 heavily armed supporters of Diego de Almagro II \"el mozo\" stormed Pizarro's palace, assassinating him and then forcing the terrified city council to appoint young Almagro as the new governor of Peru\", according to Bu... | gIkfNNQkN3Yb3lFrQZWn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works of Pizarro",
"text": "Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009). \" Cartas del Marqués Don Francisco Pizarro (1533–1541)\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Works of Pizarro",
"text": "Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works of Pizarro",
"te... | Pizarro was carefully murdered. | 0 | 0 | Francisco Pizarro |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Huckleberry Finn, \"Huck\" to his friends, is a boy about \"thirteen or fourteen or along there\" years old. (Chapter 17) He has been brought up by his father, the town drunk, and has a difficult time fitting into society."
}
] | gKBm7D4uhUwIQd3B6ag2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and banning",
"text": "I wrote 'Tom Sawyer' & 'Huck Finn' for adults exclusively, & it always distressed me when I find that boys and girls have been allowed access to them."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | In Illinois and on Jackson's Island",
"tex... | Huck Finn is a girl. | 1 | 3 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming also took place in Wadi Rum, Jordan."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Principal photography began on August 1, 2018, at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, England."
}
] | gKRyhHfqzQlVqLxmeAs6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (also known as Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker) is a 2019 American epic space opera film produced, co-written, and directed by J. J. Abrams."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "A publishing campaign ... | Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker was filmed in Egypt. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "Niccolò Paganini was born in Genoa, then capital of the Republic of Genoa, the third of the six children of Antonio and Teresa (née Bocciardo) Paganini."
}
] | gKoF2yn8P5fstd54vtXV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "At the age of five, Paganini started learning the mandolin from his father, and moved to the violin by the age of seven."
},
{
"section_header": "Inspired works",
"text": "Franz Lehár – Paganini, a fictionalized operetta about Paganini (1925)... | Niccolò Paganini was a middle child and had five siblings. | 0 | 0 | Niccolò Paganini |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Stephens is pictured on the Confederate States $20.00 banknote (3rd, 5th, 6th, and 7th issues)."
}
] | gLBqJVHSrMF0A3BlxpZC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "One of them was the Presbyterian minister Alexander Hamilton Webster, who presided over a school in Washington, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politici... | American politician Alexander Hamilton Stephens was on the one dollar bill for Confederate money. | 0 | 0 | Alexander H. Stephens |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sport",
"text": "Rugby union is considered the national sport and attracts the most spectators."
}
] | gLGXEYuNm7nbZ6zscu2L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sport",
"text": "Horseracing was also a popular spectator sport and became part of the \"Rugby, Racing and Beer\" culture during the 1960s."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sport",
"text": "Rugby union is considered the national sport and attracts the most specta... | New Zealand's most popular sport is rugby. | 2 | 7 | New Zealand |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, the second of Clovi and Marvella Smith's six children (five boys and one girl)."
}
] | gLpkQDo2i1d3wgbL0uYv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "Upon receiving the start in Game 5, Smith nearly duplicated his Game 1 performance with four putouts, one assist, and no hits in four at-bats as part of another Cardinals defeat."
},
{
"section_header": "Profes... | Ozzie Smith has one older and four younger siblings. | 2 | 5 | Ozzie Smith |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He published his first song, \"Marie from Sunny Italy\", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and had his first major international hit, \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\", in 1911."
}
] | gMYzM3b184uGq8CL7Dvb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and influence",
"text": "It was Irving Berlin who was the very first to have created a real, inherent American music.... Irving Berlin was the first to free the American song from the nauseating sentimentality which had previously characterized it, and by introducing and perfecti... | Famous composer Irving Berlin got $0.33 for his first song. | 0 | 0 | Irving Berlin |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won the MVP Award three times, came in second three times, and came within nine votes of winning five times."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Minor leagues (1948–1950)",
"text": "Mantle won the Western Association batting title, with a .... | gN5QxQnacnAQqxhkY7gP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues, New York Yankees (1951–1968) | Stardom: 1952–1964 | M&M Boys",
"text": "Mantle finished in second place in MVP voting for 1964, as Baltimore Oriole Brooks Robinson won the award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won the MV... | Mickey Mantle won many awards throughout his career. | 0 | 0 | Mickey Mantle |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "their three Japanese concert tours attracted a record-breaking 550,000 spectators."
}
] | gNVm3qmLZqv9oXhpi3td | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2009–2010: Breakthrough and Japanese debut",
"text": "In mid-2010, Girls' Generation signed with Nayutawave Records (present-day EMI Records Japan), a division of Universal Music Japan, to venture out to the Japanese music scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Girls' Generation tours in Japan broke records in attendance with over 500k concert-goers. | 0 | 0 | Girls' Generation |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I."
}
] | gNe1HjA3WSIjPwuIJqAT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the battle actually took place near Allenstein (Olsztyn), Hindenburg named it after Tannenberg, 30 km (19 mi) to the west, in order to avenge the defeat of the Teutonic Knights 500 years earlier at the Battle of Grunwald by Poland-Lithuania (which was also kn... | The Battle of Tannenberg between Russia and France took place in another town that what is known for to mark a defeat from 500 years earlier. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Tannenberg |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie Lee McCovey (January 10, 1938 – October 31, 2018) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known as \"Stretch\" during his playing days, and later also nicknamed \"Mac\" and \"Willie Mac,\"."
}
] | gOFmYs0OwLnhZ50rIBKD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman from 1959 to 1980, most notably as a member of the San Francisco Giants for whom he played with for 19 seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known as \"Stretch\" during his playing days,... | Willie McCovey, also known as "Stretch", played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman from 1959 to 1980, most notably as a member of the San Francisco Giants for whom he played with for 19 seasons | 0 | 0 | Willie McCovey |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Nicholson's mother was of Irish, English, German, and Welsh descent."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose) in 1936, before realizing that he was already married."
}... | gOMrLkBKq82jlgi2gOvv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "After that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships and children",
"text": "In 1984, Nicholson stated that he was not convinced he is Caleb's father; however, in 1996, Caleb stated that Nicholson had a... | Nicholson has Canadian ancestry. | 0 | 0 | Jack Nicholson |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "Her left eye is brown, while her right eye is green."
}
] | gPCR7eUA9Ow067PRALCm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "I say that Lacey did a phenomenal job, but there was something about Mila – something very natural about Mila."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2008: Transition to film",
"text": "I think Mila just kn... | Mila Kunis' ocular orbs are normal. | 1 | 3 | Mila Kunis |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amalie Emmy Noether (German: [ˈnøːtɐ]; 23 March 1882 – 14 April 1935) was a German mathematician who made important contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics."
}
] | gPT76Wtd5FRpk5HTVwEr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "ENI is a member of ERCOM: \"European Research Centers of Mathematics\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "In 2013, The European Physical Society established the Emmy Noether Distinctio... | Emmy Noether is an European mathematician. | 1 | 1 | Emmy Noether |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal)."
}
] | gPauWKkHbv1x57RptPKS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "Two villages competed to be the terminus: Black Rock, on the Niagara River, and Buffalo, at the eastern tip of Lake Erie."
},
{
"section_header": "20th century",
"text": "There the Cayuga and Seneca Canal continued south with the Seneca River, and the... | The canal runs from Lake George to the Niagara River. | 2 | 7 | Erie Canal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Incarceration",
"text": "In its ruling on Debs v. United States, the court examined several statements Debs had made regarding World War I and socialism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Purportedly to keep the mail running, President Grover Cle... | gPcd2Ie1B6YFnnq18xb6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Selected Works of Eugene V. Debs."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Audio version. Letters of Eugene V. Debs."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House in Ann Arbor, Michigan was named after Debs."
... | Eugene V Debs is a film about a friendship with an American President and a socialist and how they stopped a strike. | 0 | 0 | Eugene V. Debs |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He left Juilliard during his junior year in 1976 at the suggestion of Houseman, who said there was nothing more Juilliard could teach him."
}
] | gPmhvyY5X2UcCtNFhiJF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "According to biographer Jean Dorsinville, Franklyn Seales and Williams were roommates at Juilliard."
},
{
"section_header": "Death | Tributes",
"text": "He made us laugh. He made us cry."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the ... | Although he did not fit in, Robin Williams graduated from Juilliard because of a bet that he made with his roommate Franklyn Seales. | 3 | 6 | Robin Williams |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "It is now a lost film. In 1991, British director David Lean was to film the story of Nostromo, with Steven Spielberg producing it for Warner Bros., but Lean died a few weeks before the principal photography was to begin in Almería."
}
] | gQHuCMUUWkG0HYLcGMZo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "However, the lighter on which the silver is being transported is struck at night in the waters off Sulaco by a transport carrying the invading revolutionary forces under the command of Colonel Sotillo."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adapt... | There's a movie version of this story that nobody will ever be able to see again. | 1 | 3 | Nostromo |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Off the court | Activism",
"text": "He also has his own charity foundation, the LeBron James Family Foundation, which is based in Akron."
}
] | gQsndbmKEXRmVUoSnbRZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James began playing organized basketball in the fifth grade."
},
{
"section_header": "Off the court | Activism",
"text": "James is an active supporter of non-profit organizations, including After-School"
},
{
"section_header": "Off the court | A... | James has his own charity organization. | 0 | 0 | LeBron James |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Don Richard Ashburn (March 19, 1927 – September 9, 1997), also known by the nicknames, \"Putt-Putt\", \"The Tilden Flash\", and \"Whitey\" (due to his light-blond hair), was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball. (Some sources give his full middle name a... | gR7Hx2FJGxxPAM6gaXpT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-career and death",
"text": "A large crowd of fans paid tribute to him, passing by his coffin in Memorial Hall, located in Philadelphia's Fairmount Park."
},
{
"section_header": "Miscellaneous",
"text": "When calling late innings, Ashburn would occasionally ask on-air if... | Ashburn passed away in 1998. | 0 | 0 | Richie Ashburn |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Abuse and neglect of prisoners",
"text": "Rikers Island has become notorious in recent years for a \"culture of abuse\" and has been subject to a number of investigations and rulings."
}
] | gRCuS3tSdiA9AUkcQRiP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Abuse and neglect of prisoners | Treatment of mentally ill",
"text": "While this ruling was one of the most severe against the Department of Corrections in many years, almost two years had elapsed between the beating and the Justice Department's ruling, during which time the perpetrator... | Rikers Island prison has many progressive programs for prisoner rehabilitation and showing respect to the prisoners is one of their most successful interventions. | 1 | 4 | Rikers Island prison |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In October 2008, Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of \"Canada's Top 100 Employers\" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and was featured in ... | gRkjg3SRApFBMyMOvrUv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), is an American multinational computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, and incorporated in Delaware."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In October 2008, Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of \... | American multinational computer software company Adobe Inc. has enterprises in India and Canada. | 0 | 0 | Adobe Inc. |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Death",
"text": "His death came just 10 months after he had excommunicated Martin Luther, the seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation, who was accused of 41 errors in his teachings."
}
] | gSHD3vgEtXGcQKYF6XdB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pope | Final years",
"text": "Charles V took Florence and the Medici family under his protection and promised to punish all enemies of the Catholic faith."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Final years",
"text": ", Pope Leo X died on 1 December 1521, so suddenly that the last s... | Pope Leo X expired less than a year after banishing the creator of Protestantism from the Catholic faith. | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo X |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, the company produces and distributes content from countries all over the globe."
}
] | gSKhbKfeuWaJf3NJKXJn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rebranding and wider international expansion",
"text": "\"On August 7, 2017, Netflix acquired Millarworld, the creator-owned publishing company of comic book writer Mark Millar."
},
{
"section_header": "Services | Subsidiaries",
"text": "Rents DVDs by mail Millarwo... | The company does not create any content on its own. | 4 | 7 | Netflix |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timur (Chagatai: تيمور Temür \"Iron\"; 9 April 1336 – 17–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī Timur (Chagatai: تيمور Temür \"Iron\"; 9 April 1336 – 17–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī (Chagatai: Temür Küregen), sometimes spelled Taimur and historically best kn... | gSX9HeEjybliKRkU9qbJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "Through his father, Timur claimed to be a descendant of Tumanay Khan, a male-line ancestor he shared with Genghis Khan."
},
{
"section_header": "Attempts to attack the Ming dynasty",
"text": "Engke Khan sent his grandson Öljei Temür Khan, also known as \"... | Timur was said to be a descendant of Tumanay Khan and known as Amir Tumur and Timon. | 0 | 3 | Timur |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "Unlike a number of other new NFL venues, MetLife Stadium does not have a roof, as proposals to include a roof failed, over a dispute for funding."
}
] | gSaZLBzN4QKrESCMJ7ym | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition",
"text": "In 2009, MetLife Stadium was named the \"Greenest Stadium\" in the NFL by the Environmental Protection Agency ("
},
{
"section_header": "Notable events | International soccer",
"text": "To prepare for a match, the stadium uses retractable se... | The retractable panels that protect MetLife Stadium from rain and snow have been featured in architectural magazines. | 0 | 0 | MetLife Stadium |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid's construction techniques."
}
] | gSeeCeNwoHbIbePMu93K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Materials | Construction theories",
"text": "Many alternative, often contradictory, theories have been proposed regarding the pyramid's construction techniques."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the ... | There are many theories about the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza. | 0 | 0 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Wolfe, Thomas (1929). Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe."
}
] | gTvsrqCFXPkroEsotxeN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Genesis and publication history",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel is written in a \"stream of consciousness\" narrative reminiscent of James Joyce."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Wolfe, Thomas (1929). Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life."
},
... | Look Homeward, Angel was written by Ezra Pound. | 0 | 0 | Look Homeward, Angel |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872."
}
] | gUUbW7zAMj0iHcwjDyoM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Growth in travel to Hawaii",
"text": "Queen Victoria sent her second son Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh on a state visit in 1869."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth in travel to Hawaii",
"text": "He appealed to Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany, who sent Henri Berger to organize th... | Kamehameha V was the second king of Hawaii. | 4 | 4 | Kamehameha V |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The identity of his father, who has always been absent in Kelly's life, is not publicly known."
}
] | gUz3OJQkX76fwcqmHdkn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is the third of four children with an older sister and brother and a younger brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kelly grew up in a house full of women, who he said would act differently when his mother and grandparents were not h... | R. Kelly has two brothers and one sister that grew up with him and his parents in Illinois. | 0 | 0 | R. Kelly |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Twenty-year-old Will Hunting (Matt Damon) of South Boston is a self-taught genius, though he works as a janitor at MIT and spends his free time drinking with his friends Chuckie, Billy, and Morgan."
}
] | gV01dXIhHY9Tua78esyS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Janet Maslin of The New York Times, called the screenplay \"smart and touching\", and praised Van Sant for directing with \"style, shrewdness and clarity\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Goldman consiste... | Good Will Hunting happens in New York City. | 1 | 7 | Good Will Hunting |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Brando had two older sisters named Jocelyn Brando (1919–2005) and Frances (1922–1994)."
}
] | gVQ5NKBkqI7vkYbFJlrZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | New York and acting",
"text": "In a 1988 documentary, Marlon Brando: The Wild One, Brando's sister Jocelyn remembered, \"He was in a school play and enjoyed it ... So he decided he would go to New York and study acting because that was the only thing he had enjoyed."
},
... | Marlon Brando had three sisters. | 2 | 5 | Marlon Brando |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Original Umayyad construction",
"text": "The initial octagonal structure of the Dome of the Rock and its round wooden dome had basically the same shape as is does today."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: قبة الصخرة"
}
] | gVy9ZWnEpZb0gTDgI8hp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Original Umayyad construction",
"text": "The Origin of the Plan of the Dome of the Rock notes that those who built the shrine used the measurements of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ottoman period (1517–1917)",
"text": "Adjacen... | The Dome of the Rock has changed form and outline since the time it was built. | 0 | 0 | Dome of the Rock |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Lands",
"text": "Disneyland Park consists of nine themed \"lands\" and a number of concealed backstage areas, and occupies over 100 acres (40 ha) with the new addition of Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway that's coming to Mickeys Toontown in 2022."
}
] | gWKC0rBoVm4je8CxPxAL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Lands",
"text": "Disneyland Park consists of nine themed \"lands\" and a number of concealed backstage areas, and occupies over 100 acres (40 ha) with the new addition of Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway that's coming to Mickeys Toontown in 2022."
},
{
"section_header": "Oper... | Disneyland Park consists of ten themed "lands" and a number of concealed backstage areas and occupies over 150 acres. | 2 | 2 | Disneyland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Remarriage, later life, and death",
"text": "Fillmore stayed in good health almost to the end, but suffered a stroke in February 1874, and died after a second one on March 8 at the age of 74."
}
] | gX2U6HIpetSSGPGzld7s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Remarriage, later life, and death",
"text": "After Lincoln's assassination in April 1865, black ink was thrown on Fillmore's house because it was not draped in mourning like others; he was apparently out of town at the time and put black drapes in the windows once he r... | Fillmore was assassinated in 1878. | 0 | 0 | Millard Fillmore |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti first studied music under his father."
... | gX7Weu3flEjHo3CfMucJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 – Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti has been heralded as the \"greatest Italian harpsichord composer of all time\"."
},
{
... | The father of Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti wanted him to become an actor like him. | 0 | 0 | Domenico Scarlatti |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adam Bede, the first novel written by George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans), was published in 1859."
}
] | gXFlP4TsLyLU5uXsYpR1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions/references to other works",
"text": "The importance of Wordsworth's Lyrical Ballads to the way Adam Bede is written has often been noted."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adam Bede, the first novel written by George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans)... | Adam Bede is not written by Adam Bede. | 0 | 0 | Adam Bede |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The play opens in the early morning hours of a cool day in May in the nursery of Lyubov Andreyevna Ranevskaya's ancestral estate, somewhere in the provinces of Russia just after the turn of the 20th Century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Che... | gXWR7ZkQKMtVsZuRt8OZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "She ultimately runs between her life in Paris and in Russia (she arrives from Paris at the start of the play and returns there afterwards)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cherry Orchard (Russian: Вишнёвый сад, romanized: Vishnyovyi sad) is ... | The Cherry Orchard was a play and starts in a nursery. | 0 | 0 | The Cherry Orchard |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The weak interaction participates in nuclear fission, and the theory describing it in terms of both its behaviour and effects is sometimes called quantum flavourdynamics (QFD)."
}
] | gXh9et6gDNK2TdMv7bjo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Such decay makes radiocarbon dating possible, as carbon-14 decays through the weak interaction to nitrogen-14."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In nuclear physics and particle physics, the weak interaction, which is also often called the weak... | Weak interaction in physics is what makes it possible to split the nucleus of an atom. | 0 | 0 | Weak interaction |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first conquering the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim state of the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fourth Crusad... | gXor5Nszx9GHAA69CH0B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Loss of Jerusalem to the truce of 1198",
"text": "It successfully reclaimed an extensive territory, effectively reestablishing the Kingdom of Jerusalem."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedi... | The Fourth Crusade was an expedition to reclaim Jerusalem by the Roman pontiff. | 0 | 0 | Fourth Crusade |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Just after the end of World War II, three returning veterans meet while flying home to Boone City."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "All three have trouble readjusting to civilian life."
}
] | gXxs6tRGNrjGoVGfvBbD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
... | The Best Years of Our Lives is a 1946 American film about the problems three military men have integrating back into their post war lives. | 0 | 0 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2000–2008: This Is Where I Came In and Maurice's death",
"text": "Initially, his surviving brothers announced that they intended to carry on the name \"Bee Gees\" in his memory, but as time passed they decided to retire the group's name, leaving it to represent the three broth... | gY3t0dMIOBYvzma06PBE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1955–1966: Music origins, Bee Gees formation and popularity in Australia",
"text": "The name was not specifically a reference to \"Brothers Gibb\", despite popular belief."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000–2008: This Is Where I Came In and Maurice's death",
"... | The Bee Gees kept their name after their brother Billy die. | 1 | 2 | Bee Gees |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rigel is generally the seventh-brightest star in the night sky and the brightest star in Orion, though it is occasionally outshone by Betelgeuse, which varies over a larger range."
}
] | gYJzEwewQTlJuhEYVnTl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "In the Southern Hemisphere, Rigel is the first bright star of Orion visible as the constellation rises."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rigel is generally the seventh-brightest star in the night sky and the brightest star in Orion, though i... | Rigel is the 7th brightest star in the Orion constellation. | 3 | 4 | Rigel |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1986 she directed Down and Out in America which tied for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, and in the same year she also won a Directors Guild of America Award for Nobody's Child."
}
] | gYxapsTnE3JDjLQWTuK7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lee Grant (born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal; October 31, during the mid-1920s) is an American actress and director."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1964, she won the Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Actress for her performance in ... | American actress Lee Grant won an award for directing. | 0 | 0 | Lee Grant |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the largest and busiest metro in India, and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro."
}
] | gZGzBbE461SRQDQkYXJf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi and its satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida, Bahadurgarh and Ballabhgarh, in the National Capital Region of India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the lar... | The Delhi Metro is the first oldest transit system. | 2 | 4 | Delhi Metro |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions | Inertial vs. gravitational mass",
"text": "= = m = = m a . {\\displaystyle F=ma.}"
}
] | gZbz0YM7zrBMVz1NJQG5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions",
"text": "It is determined by applying a force to an object and measuring the acceleration that results from that force."
},
{
"section_header": "Definitions | Weight vs. mass",
"text": "The force known as \"weight\" is proportional to mass and acceleration in a... | Force is the product of mass and acceleration. | 0 | 4 | Mass |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father is from Hawaii, and is of Chinese, English, Irish, Native Hawaiian, and Portuguese descent."
}
] | gZitDO29yHNH4152x8Wz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present",
"text": "Always Be My Maybe (2019), which he took on to highlight his Asian ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2005–2013: Thrillers, documentaries and directorial debut",
"text": "The film premiered in Japan but failed to gain traction with a... | Keanu Reeves' father has ancestry from Japan. | 3 | 5 | Keanu Reeves |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Commonly nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his first major hit and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s, having released 12 studio albums from 1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001."
... | gaQkYjvOXFw5LaSEX1fs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1974–1977: Streetlife Serenade and Turnstiles",
"text": "'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel B... | Billy Joel is a musician who is known as the "Piano Man." | 0 | 0 | Billy Joel |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːɽɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa."
}
] | gaYKd4xAFVUJml0csdtS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːɽɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa."
},
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"text": "The epic ... | It is one of the 3 major Sanskrit epics of ancient India. | 1 | 5 | Mahabharata |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and administration | Military",
"text": "The Parthian Empire had no standing army, yet were able to quickly recruit troops in the event of local crises."
}
] | gbukpwty74ISTn0IuKQk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Expansion and consolidation",
"text": "Some of the Saka were enlisted in Phraates' forces against Antiochus."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and administration | Military",
"text": "The Parthian Empire had no standing army, yet were able to quickly recruit troo... | In case of a conflict, the Parthian Empire would enlist more soldiers for their army. | 2 | 4 | Parthian Empire |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer."
}
] | gbx9BoND1Yeu2sptzCS9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Mature composer",
"text": "His sixtieth birthday in 1925 brought many congratulations, a decoration from the Swedish government, and a gala concert and reception in Copenhagen."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Final years and death",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Monument... | Carl Nielsen is a Swedish composer. | 0 | 1 | Carl Nielsen |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and legal career",
"text": "John Tyler was born on March 29, 1790; like his future running mate, William Henry Harrison, Tyler hailed from Charles City County, Virginia, and was descended from aristocratic and politically entrenched families of English ancestry."
}
] | gcN3M5832l8xhmA6P4Zr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1841–1845) | Economic policy and party conflicts | Tariff and distribution debate",
"text": "The root of the trouble was an economic crisis—initiated by the Panic of 1837—which was entering its sixth year in 1842."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise | Return to s... | John Tyler had roots from England. | 0 | 5 | John Tyler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers."
}
] | gcbMfCjAsxLDeGwwpgze | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Young Vic theatre in London produced the stage version of The Member of the Wedding in 2007, directed by Matthew Dunster."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers."
... | The Member of the Wedding was originally a drama movie that was released in 2007. | 0 | 0 | The Member of the Wedding |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1931, however, when Faulkner's sixth novel, Sanctuary, was published—a sensationalist story, which Faulkner later said was written only for money—The Sound and the Fury also became commercially successful, and Faulkner began to receive critical attention."
}
] | gcmxDilUP2J9ThvQOdUj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound and the Fury is a novel by the American author William Faulkner."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1931, however, when Faulkner's sixth novel, Sanctuary, was published—a sensationalist story, which Faulkner later said was written onl... | The Sound and the Fury is a book written by William Faulkner only for the money but got him a lot of attention. | 0 | 0 | The Sound and the Fury |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were exec... | gcqmOa7qGQR0nGiPX4N4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Timeline | Formal prosecution: The Court of Oyer and Terminer",
"text": "all confessed to being witches."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts be... | The Salem witch trials were about people being accused of being witches in Massachusetts and were executed by hanging. | 0 | 0 | Salem witch trials |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Detroit Tigers",
"text": "This accident generated a call for protective helmets for batters, although tradition won out at that time."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Detroit Tigers",
"text": "On May 25, 1937; Cochrane was hit in the head by a pitch... | gdm2YsawIIc1RFafXvrJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Detroit Tigers",
"text": "Cochrane compiled a .320 batting average while hitting 119 home runs and 830 runs batted in over a 13-year playing career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gordon Stanley \"Mickey\" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962... | Even though he was up at bat, Mickey Cochrane wasn't wearing a helmet when he was hit by a baseball. | 0 | 0 | Mickey Cochrane |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Alternative ending",
"text": "Virtually all productions today use the original ending, as do nearly all of the film versions of the play."
}
] | ge1SS2mleduTz5ag6FGG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2006, the centennial of Ibsen's death, A Doll's House held the distinction of being the world's most performed play that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Sara, played by Niki Karimi, is the Nora of Ibsen's play."
},
{
... | Ibsen's second version of the play is hardly ever performed. | 0 | 1 | A Doll's House |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The film received nine Academy Awards—including Best Picture and Director—at the 6... | geBaz7uyZmT4YTe45sjl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "The novel won the 1992 Booker Prize, the 1992 Governor General's Award, and the 2018 Golden Man Booker award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaig... | The English Patient is a novel about 4 people during World War 2 and later became an award winning movie. | 0 | 0 | The English Patient |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Barbara McClintock was born Eleanor McClintock on June 16, 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut, the third of four children born to homeopathic physician Thomas Henry McClintock and Sara Handy McClintock."
}
] | geJulkfEE17GsxtNW3uX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Key publications",
"text": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America."
},
{
"section_header": "Key publications",
"text": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Barbara McClintock was born in the East Coast of the United States. | 0 | 1 | Barbara McClintock |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Eugène Ysaÿe was also close friends with Queen Elisabeth of Belgium, whom he taught violin despite her lack of talent."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Born in Liège, Ysaÿe began violin lessons at age five with his father."
}
] | gehM9FFQX11OoRLX26eq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early career",
"text": "The next year, Ysaÿe received a professorship at the Brussels Conservatoire in his native Belgium."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His granddaughter, Nadine Ysaye Mosbaugh, was a noted concert pianist who toured Europe with Jose Itur... | Ysaye was birthed in Belgium and was tight with her majesty. | 0 | 0 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Every day becomes a torturing reminder that Charlotte will never be able to requite his love."
}
] | gepwSnmq72DpnZuJW2Nr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Most of The Sorrows of Young Werther, a story about unrequited love, is presented as a collection of letters written by Werther, a young artist of a sensitive and passionate temperament, to his friend Wilhelm."
},
{
"section_header": "Alternative versions... | Most of Werther's sorrows were about love that was unrequited. | 0 | 1 | The Sorrows of Young Werther |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989."
}
] | getDoEPq0c64nH8F1Zvc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "Honecker had predicted in January of that year that the Wall would stand for 50 or 100 more years if the conditions that had caused its construction did not change."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction begins, 1961 | Immediate effects",
"t... | The wall stood and divided Berlin for 28 years. | 0 | 3 | Berlin Wall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening words of Virgil's Aeneid, in Latin: Arma virumque cano (\"Of arms and the man I sing\").The play was first produced on 21 April 1894 at the Avenue Theatre and published in 1898 as ... | gf3jhglcn5erPj620uXv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man was one of Shaw's first commercial successes."
},
{
"section_header": "Subsequent productions",
"text": "Marlon Brando's final stage appearance was in Arms and the Man in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"tex... | Arms and the Man is am 1896 book that discussed the horrors of an Eastern European war. | 0 | 0 | Arms and the Man |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wharton creates a portrait of a stunning beauty who, though raised and educated to marry well both socially and economically, is reaching her 29th year, an age when her youthful blush is drawing to a close and her marital prospects are becoming ever more limited."
}... | gfYZR1fWnnkx9WzgWctL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of Lily Bart, a well-born but impoverished woman belonging to New York City's high society around the end of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\"The publication of the novel prompted letters to the ... | The novel is a true story about a woman who was born into a rich family losing all her possessions and then having to survive by working in a cat house. | 2 | 3 | The House of Mirth |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( GARR-ib-AWL-dee, Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ɡariˈbaldi] (listen); 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patriot, and republican."
}
] | gh4cQDpONprvI0Bp5tas | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Return to Italy | North America and the Pacific",
"text": "At Lima, Garibaldi was generally welcomed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The provisional government of Milan made him a general, and in 1849, the Minister of War promoted him to General of t... | Garibaldi was a German general. | 1 | 2 | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson."
}
] | ghCzU51fF2l3FbkluxiX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Ryan and Frank Ro... | Nolan Rayan is one of the three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams. | 1 | 5 | Nolan Ryan |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The word tangent comes from Latin tangens meaning \"touching\", since the line touches the circle of unit radius, whereas secant stems from Latin secans—\"cutting\"—since the line cuts the circle."
}
] | gipT9owVIszKhHSWFnLv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Angles and sides of a triangle | Law of cosines",
"text": "The law of cosines (also known as the cosine formula or cosine rule) is an extension of the Pythagorean"
},
{
"section_header": "Basic identities | Periods",
"text": "This means that, for every integer... | Cosine means "cutting". | 2 | 4 | Cosine |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis."
}
] | gj0NKlLIkA9gALU5Kyde | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biochemical functions | Intracellular signaling",
"text": "ATP is involved in signal transduction by servi... | Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is involved in metabolic processes and is involved in energy transfer in cells. | 0 | 0 | Adenosine triphosphate |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate and served as its 44th and 49th governor."
}
] | gj3RLYwkiwUFkjMCwf7u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Second term as governor",
"text": "By the time that he had permanently returned to the state in mid-1951, it was too late to influence the gubernatorial contest."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chandler died a month before his ninety-third birthday; at the time, ... | Chandler was a two time governor of the state of Kentucky. | 2 | 2 | Happy Chandler |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Williams was born in San Diego on August 30, 1918, and named Theodore Samuel Williams after former president Theodore Roosevelt as well as his father, Samuel Stuart Williams."
}
] | gj5Z0UJdEM4OloynbGMe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | U.S. Marine Corps, Korea (1952–1953)",
"text": "The governor of Massachusetts and mayor of Boston were there, along with Korean War veteran named Frederick Wolf who used a wheelchair for mobility."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement",
"text": "He s... | Ted Williams took part of his name from a U.S president. | 0 | 0 | Ted Williams |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express (2017) On 16 June 2015, 20th Century Fox... | gjAbNPASdNJy3z54IO3F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "American playwright Ken Ludwig adapted the novel into a play, which premiered at the McCarter Theatre in Princeton, New Jersey on March 14, 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express (2017) On 16 J... | The 1934 novel Murder on the Orient Express has recently been remade for a play adaptation and a movie in 2017. | 0 | 2 | Murder on the Orient Express |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On June 28, 1963, Baker suffered a stroke and died."
}
] | gjArobJlqbrngkl3mMya | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Orioles' manager Jack Dunn decided that Baker \"could not hit\", and Baker was released."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Managerial career",
"text": "After Baker sold Foxx to the Athletics, the Farmers fired Baker... | Frank Baker expired of colon cancer. | 0 | 0 | Frank Baker |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "Youngs was born in Shiner, Texas, the second of three children, all sons."
}
] | gjurzB8x8xKUan8Q7Ezd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ross Middlebrook \"Pep\" Youngs (April 10, 1897 – October 22, 1927) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "In Game 3 of the 1921 World Series Youngs became the first player to record two hits in th... | Ross Youngs birthplace is in the south. | 0 | 2 | Ross Youngs |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Salesforce.com, inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California."
}
] | gjzD3kHc5qI6RGrEOZdC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Services | Active | AppExchange",
"text": "Launched in 2005, the Salesforce AppExchange is an online application marketplace for third-party applications that run on the Force.com platform."
},
{
"section_header": "Salesforce Venture Capital",
"text": "Its five largest inves... | Salesforce.com is the third largest online store in the world. | 0 | 0 | Salesforce.com |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡɡibelˈliːni; -fj e]) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy."
}
] | gjzZeejLoRrNbJqYlC8O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In heraldry",
"text": "Families also distinguished their factional allegiance by the architecture of their palaces, towers, and fortresses."
},
{
"section_header": "In heraldry",
"text": "These two schemes are prevalent in the civic heraldry of northern Italian towns and rem... | The factions described here were separated by religious idelolgy. | 0 | 0 | Guelphs and Ghibellines |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three of his film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards."
}
] | gk82uwC1bCdz1Ky9VMys | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | BAFTA Awards",
"text": "Best Original Score Nominated: Kundun (1997) Won: The Truman Show (1998) Nominated: The Hours (2002) Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three of his film scores have been nominate... | Four of his film scores have been nominated for academy awards. | 0 | 2 | Philip Glass |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek (; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer."
}
] | gkfIp2rTF4gsr8Gohcfk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Although her birth name was Mary Elizabeth, she always was called Sissy by her brothers, which led to her stage name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek (; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singe... | Sissy Spacek's real name is Mary Joseph | 1 | 6 | Sissy Spacek |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dickey was born in Bastrop, Louisiana on June 6, 1907."
}
] | gkyX5GR5ZEM24rEEwHOc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The ballpark was named after Bill; his brother George; and two famous Arkansas businessmen, Jackson and Witt Stephens."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Dickeys moved to Kensett, Arkansas, where John Dickey worked as a brakeman for Missouri... | Bill Dickey is from Kansas. | 0 | 0 | Bill Dickey |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel by American writer Ray Bradbury, first published in 1953."
}
] | gl5MfPuR5zggbGeQwcby | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Often regarded as one of his best works, the novel presents a future American society where books are outlawed and \"firemen\" burn any that are found."
},
{
"section_header": "Predictions for the future",
"text": "In a later interview, when asked if he be... | Fahrenheit 451 is a book that came out in 1954 and is about a British future society where books are outlawed | 3 | 5 | Fahrenheit 451 |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "The McKinleys were of English and Scots-Irish descent and had settled in western Pennsylvania in the 18th century, tracing back to a David McKinley who was born in Dervock, County Antrim, in present-day Northern Ireland."
}
] | gl9SivbwLlzg28LMvFcP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1897–1901) | 1900 election",
"text": "McKinley initially favored Elihu Root, who had succeeded Alger as Secretary of War, but McKinley decided that Root was doing too good a job at the War Department to move him."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"... | William McKinley had roots from England, Scotland and Ireland. | 0 | 0 | William McKinley |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was born Louis Bernstein in Lawrence, Massachusetts, the son of Ukrainian Jewish parents Jennie (née Resnick) and Samuel Joseph Bernstein, a hairdressing supplies wholesaler originating from Rovno (now Ukraine).His family spent their summers at their vacation ho... | glLSUPAcwsTOk1eOjN3U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence and characteristics as a composer | Anecdotes",
"text": "\" How was I to know he would grow up to be Leonard Bernstein?"
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and characteristics as a conductor",
"text": "He also undoubtedly influenced the career choices of many Americ... | Leonard Bernstein grew up in a Russian family. | 0 | 0 | Leonard Bernstein |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the... | glk1s5lTYDx4OnV9rHJI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Later years and death",
"text": "The Quineys had three children, all of whom died without marrying."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith."
},
{
... | William Shakespeare was a glover and was married with three children . | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month)."
}
] | gm4z7z3K9lmQ7pQrXUmh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month)."
},
{
... | Emperor Jimmu was born on February 14, 711 BC. | 1 | 5 | Emperor Jimmu |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production and development",
"text": "The original production's musical numbers were staged as vaudeville acts; the film respects this but presents them as cutaway scenes in the mind of the Roxie character, while scenes in \"real life\" are filmed with a hard-edged grittiness. (This con... | gnDl66sRg71q334VXc7l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Billy discredits the diary, implying that Harrison was the one who planted the evidence (\"A Tap Dance\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chicago is a 2002 American musical black comedy crime film based on the 1975 stage musical of the same name.... | The musical the film Chicago was based on was based in its turn on two women who were partners in bank robberies until one turned the other in. | 0 | 0 | Chicago (2002 film) |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Sponsorship",
"text": "Microsoft logo history The company was the official jersey sponsor of Finland's national basketball team at EuroBasket 2015."
}
] | gnYUCuFZLXEPiEjGyc4T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Sponsorship",
"text": "Microsoft logo history The company was the official jersey sponsor of Finland's national basketball team at EuroBasket 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Logo",
"text": "In 2002, the company started using the logo ... | The company's logo was the official jersey sponsor of Finland's national basketball at EuroBasket 2015 | 1 | 1 | Microsoft |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Informally known as the Houses of Parliament after its occupants, the Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Exterior | Grounds",
"text": "Victoria Tower Gardens is... | goGV1yGSdPe9i1Ygx8dv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and tourism",
"text": "The exterior of the Palace of Westminster—especially the Elizabeth Tower which houses the bell known as Big Ben, and its setting on the bank of the River Thames—is recognised worldwide, and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in London."
},
... | The Palace of Westminster towers above the Victory WWI gardens and is the most visited tourist city of Manchester, London. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Westminster |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nitrogen is the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens."
}
] | goIXeZd7ia7XjJWF738T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Properties | Isotopes",
"text": "No other nitrogen isotopes are possible as they would fall outside the nuclear drip lines, leaking out a proton or neutron."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nitrogen is the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often c... | Nitrogen is the heaviest out of the pnictogens. | 0 | 0 | Nitrogen |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.