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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "Since its debut, Exo members have been involved in charity, such as volunteering for and making personal donations to organizations including childcare centers, the Korea Childhood Leukemia Foundation, Siheung Women's Resources Development Center... | goSawQiyScx80l8tvQs1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2016–2017: Worldwide success",
"text": "The band did not publicly promote the album, which sold over 442,000 copies in less than two weeks."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2013–2014: Commercial success",
"text": "Overdose was promoted similarly to Mama, with Exo... | The entire band has come out against the idea of helping the less fortunate, which is seen outside of China as a method of government propaganda to promote the CCP's communist ideals. | 0 | 0 | Exo (band) |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Violation of symmetry",
"text": "The results of an experiment viewed via a mirror were expected to be identical to the results of a mirror-reflected copy of the experimental apparatus."
}
] | gpIRkb8wc4VODzWtn3N9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1933, Enrico Fermi proposed the first theory of the weak interaction, known as Fermi's interaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Violation of symmetry",
"text": "The results of an experiment viewed via a mirror were expected to be identical to the results o... | Ronald Fermi discovered Fermi's interaction during what he considered a failed experiment. | 1 | 2 | Weak interaction |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "Projections run from the inner surface of muscle cells towards the nerve cords; this is a unique arrangement in the animal kingdom, in which nerve cells normally extend fibers into the muscles rather than vice versa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | gplhKtUDrAFWw9tr2Wu7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and systematics | Nematode systematics",
"text": "The understanding of roundworm systematics and phylogeny as of 2002 is summarised below: Phylum Nematoda"
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and systematics | History",
"text": "In 1932, Potts elevated the class Nemato... | The name of the group Nematoda is the understanding of a one-celled animal phylum. | 0 | 0 | Nematoda |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He sold over 100 million records worldwide during his lifetime, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time."
}
] | grI4X8E2UAKnnrZgzoZZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2015",
"text": "Rogers recorded 65 albums and sold over 165 million records."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2015",
"text": "In 2005 The Very Best of Kenny Rogers, a double album, sold well in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | Kenny Rogers, the musician, sold millions of albums and a Hall of Famer. | 0 | 0 | Kenny Rogers |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": "Paganini composed his own works to play exclusively in his concerts, all of which profoundly influenced the evolution of violin technique."
}
] | grlQcPmqmedChV7d92cp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Violin technique",
"text": "Although the role of the violin in music drastically changed through this period, progress in violin technique was steady but slow."
},
{
"section_header": "Violin technique",
"text": "Paganini was instrumental in the revival and popularization of... | The sole compositions of Niccolò Paganini were very inspired by the progression of the violin technique. | 1 | 5 | Niccolò Paganini |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "However, his biggest contribution to the world of music-making was his consistent effort to connect children to music."
}
] | gtCokq3IzUJapkNT8Ldm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "His music focused on bridging the gap between children's technical skills and adult aesthetics."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky (Russian: Дми́трий Бори́сович Кабале́вский; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1904 – 14 Febru... | Dmitry Kabalevsky was a teacher and composer who focused much of his energy on making music accessible for kids and young adults. | 3 | 6 | Dmitry Kabalevsky |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "After falling short of induction in the Baseball Hall of Fame by seven votes in 1945, Chance was elected to the Hall of Fame in the 1946 balloting by the Veterans Committee."
}
] | gu6hYOpzBaWj2uZjwve1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Joe DiMaggio played in the first-ever game at Frank Chance Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "As Bill Hanlon, the Cubs' first baseman, left the team, manager Frank Selee moved Chance to first base."
},
... | Frank Chance did not get picked to join the HOF the first time. | 1 | 7 | Frank Chance |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "It refers to the profound peace of mind that is acquired with moksha, liberation from samsara, or release from a state of suffering, after respective spiritual practice or sādhanā."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Nirvāṇa is a term found in the ... | guHu6aC5twAAboJe2FHS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "This may have been deliberate use of words in early Buddhism, suggests Collins, since Atman and Brahman were described in Vedic texts and Upanishads with the imagery of fire, as something good, desirable and liberating."
},
{
"section_header": "Hinduism | Br... | All of the prime Indian relgions use the word Nirvana since it talks about extreme peace. | 2 | 4 | Nirvana |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | At the Ospedale della Pietà",
"text": "The girls received a musical education, and the most talented among them stayed and became members of the Ospedale's renowned orchestra and choir."
}
] | guTViI0gPLPQUxhNOxKj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Catalogs of Vivaldi works",
"text": "This cataloging work was led by the Istituto Italiano Antonio Vivaldi, where Gian Francesco Malipiero was both the director and the editor of the published scores (Edizioni G. Ricordi)."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Childhood",
"text": ... | Antonio Vivaldi led an all-female orchestra in Venice. | 0 | 3 | Antonio Vivaldi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Meredith's introduction also acts as a deliberate \"spoiler\" (the term did not yet exist at the time of writing)."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "From the perspective of Everhard, the imminent Second Revolt is sure to succeed but fro... | gvGQGZISvCfXiIDGsCLl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Before ever getting a chance to get to know Avis and Ernest, how they fell in love or how Avis became politically involved, the reader is already told that all their struggles and hopes would end in total failure and repression, and that both of them would be sum... | In the Iron Heel novel, the author used a foretelling sequence to let the reader know the ending before getting into the lives of the characters in the book. | 0 | 0 | The Iron Heel |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" is a poem written by the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819, first published anonymously in Annals of the Fine Arts for 1819 (see 1820 in poetry)."
}
] | gvNl58BP6DbPpt6psuIS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "He previously used the image of an urn in \"Ode on Indolence\", depicting one with three figures representing Love, Ambition and Poesy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem is one of the \"Great Odes of 1819\", which also include \"Ode on In... | Ode on a Grecian Urn is a limerick. | 0 | 0 | Ode on a Grecian Urn |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hernando de Soto was born in Extremadura, Spain, to parents who were both hidalgos, nobility of modest means."
}
] | gvPMVb4VpfbZNSJwFXMt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Conquest of Peru",
"text": "De Soto packed up his treasure and returned to Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Return to Spain",
"text": "De Soto was expected to colonize the North American continent for Spain within four years, for which his family would be given a sizable piec... | Hernando de Soto grew up in a humble family. | 2 | 6 | Hernando de Soto |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The film was shot in Jordan, within miles of the Iraqi border, to achieve Bigelow's goal of authenticity."
}
] | gw0l2q2hiYYggzUAWPyq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Distribution: Independent film print shortage",
"text": "there was a shortage of film prints of The Hurt Locker, as well as other hit independent films such as Food,"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The Hurt Locker was named the ten... | The Hurt Locker was filmed in Turkey. | 1 | 6 | The Hurt Locker |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Last years and death",
"text": "Pope Pius IX died on 7 February 1878, aged 85, concluding the longest pontificate in papal history, after that of Saint Peter, whom tradition holds had reigned for 37 years."
}
] | gw2PMlHNCucQdYLWh9Ve | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Pope went several times to the balcony to give his blessing."
},
{
"section_header": "Last years and death",
"text": "Pope Pius IX died on 7 February 1878, aged 85, concluding the longest pontificate in papal history, after that of Saint Peter, whom tra... | Pope Pius IX was pope for more time than any other pope in history. | 3 | 5 | Pope Pius IX |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Notable events",
"text": "In 1957, Northeast Airlines Flight 823 crashed onto Rikers Island shortly after departing LaGuardia Airport, killing 20 and injuring 78 out of a total of 95 passengers and 6 crew."
}
] | gxDAfkTzW9KW7dAOXG2e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Proposed closure of jail complex",
"text": "Since 1991, the Rikers population has dropped by more than 50%, when the average daily population was 21,688."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Conversion to jail",
"text": "MTFs 1 and 2 were anchored on either side of M... | There were twenty fatalities during an airplane accident near Rikers in the 50s. | 0 | 0 | Rikers Island prison |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was raised \"very strictly Pentecostal\", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years."
}
] | gxfAe3ekybDHw1VGlvbp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Public image | Status and persona",
"text": "\" Fox ended up removing the Monroe tattoo in a series of laser surgeries because she felt that Monroe's life was full of negativity and she did not want to emulate it."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image | Status and persona",
... | Fox grew up as Evangelical. | 0 | 0 | Megan Fox |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Interest in Africa",
"text": "She published three articles in The Courier-Journal newspaper, detailing her visit to Africa."
}
] | gxu9IlPub1NbXBG9ETSj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Interest in Africa",
"text": "She published three articles in The Courier-Journal newspaper, detailing her visit to Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Digit Fund",
"text": "He revealed the names of his five accomplices, three of ... | Dian Fossey published three articles in the "Courier" newspaper detailing her trips to Africa. | 4 | 6 | Dian Fossey |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the fifth-brightest star in the night sky, and the second-brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus."
}
] | gxv6YtIW6hlqoWAEcImf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "The Summer Triangle is recognizable in the northern skies for there are few other bright stars in its vicinity."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vega is also a variable star that varies slightly in brightness."
},
{
"section_header":... | Vega is the least bright star in the sky. | 0 | 5 | Vega |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Boroughs",
"text": "New York City is sometimes referred to collectively as the Five Boroughs."
}
] | gy4cDNjecqgy0cPy7DVR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Boroughs | Manhattan",
"text": "Manhattan Island is loosely divided into the Lower, Midtown, and Uptown regions."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Boroughs",
"text": "New York City is sometimes referred to collectively as the Five Boroughs."
},
{
"sect... | New York City is divided into six different boroughs. | 2 | 6 | New York City |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Distinguishing features",
"text": "Cnidarians form a phylum of animal that are more complex than sponges, about as complex as ctenophores (comb jellies), and less complex than bilaterians, which include almost all other animals."
}
] | gy899QQfSOU5RgNCjiA2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Main cell layers",
"text": "Cnidaria are diploblastic animals; in other words, they have two main cell layers, while more complex animals are triploblasts having three main layers."
},
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Others obtain most of their nourishm... | Cnidaria are not as complicated as most other animals, physiologically speaking. | 0 | 0 | Cnidaria |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mildred snaps, brutally attacking and strangling her daughter, who now appears incapable of singing and loses her singing contract."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "She finds Veda in bed with her stepfather."
}
] | gyKERS1jLgqh0tS8LUz8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mildred Pierce is a 1941 hardboiled novel by James M. Cain."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Mildred Pierce – a middle-class mother of two Bert Pierce –"
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Veda Pierce – Mildred's elder ... | Mildred Pierce is a 1941 novel about a mother who has a nervous breakdown and attempts to asphyxiate her daughter, Veda, because of her betrayal with the step father. | 0 | 0 | Mildred Pierce |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "It ultimately made a profit of $1 million."
}
] | gzM5O3CcTjd7iU797DIH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film earned rentals of $2.5 million in the United States and Canada but did not perform as well overseas."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one ... | The Defiant Ones film earned a total $2.5 million in the United States and overseas. | 0 | 0 | The Defiant Ones |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators."
}
] | gzOevGjHgDgXeV1xeO7J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "In January 2010, it was planned that Burj Khalifa would receive its first residents from February 2010.The building has 57 elevators and 8 esc... | The buiding has a number of 57 elevators and 8 escalators. | 2 | 8 | Burj Khalifa |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the North of Boston collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in 1905 or 1906."
}
] | gzVL9sRfbdkuxPdvt6d1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the North of Boston collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in ... | Frost wrote the poem, The Death of the Hired Man, the day before he had it published with some of his other works in 1914. | 0 | 0 | The Death of the Hired Man |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received various awards and nominations."
}
] | gzXVuDxYMQGssXVDBAv0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coming Home was theatrically released on February 15, 1978 to critical and commercial success."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At first, Sally dreads being left alone, but after a while, she feels liberated."
},
{
"section_header": "Recept... | Despite being famous, the Coming Home did not receive any reward. | 0 | 2 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The 1910 U.S. Census shows him as the fourth of seven children living with his widowed mother, Mary Nichols, in Sessums Township, just outside Starkville."
}
] | h0AlMYW5c8qubfyJtqKs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In his honor, Dickson Street, on which he lived, was renamed James \"Cool Papa\" Bell Avenue."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He is the subject of the song \"Cool Papa Bell\" on Paul Simon's 13th studio album Strange... | Cool Papa Bell had six siblings. | 0 | 0 | Cool Papa Bell |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had the cliff-face Behistun Inscription carved to record his conquests, an important testimony of the Old Persian language."
}
] | h0FPHWxY3C3No7XcC9Kv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dārǝyāweš; c. 550–486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Primary sources",
"text": ... | Darius I, the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, had his deeds written on a rock. | 1 | 5 | Darius I |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "New York politician | Clash with Hayes",
"text": "Arthur and the machine had rebuked Hayes and their intra-party rivals, but Arthur had only a few days to enjoy his triumph when, on January 12, 1880, his wife died suddenly while he was in Albany organizing the political agenda for the c... | h12gYUOfWbyG2xVqY791 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family",
"text": "Ann (1828–1915), a career educator who taught school in New York, as well as working in South Carolina in the years immediately before and after the Civil War. Malvina (1832–1920), the wife of Henry J. Haynesworth, who was an official of the Conf... | Chester's wife passed away before he ran for president. | 3 | 6 | Chester A. Arthur |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas."
},
{
"section_header": "Coverage and p... | h2D6QsKyFYHX1Ky9effq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Capote's research",
"text": "Smith especially fascinated Capote; in the book he is portrayed as the more sensitive of the two killers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Cold Blood has been lauded for its eloquent prose, extensive detail, and triple narrative whi... | In Cold Blood is a fictional book based two killers and their victims. | 0 | 0 | In Cold Blood |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Currently, he is the color commentator for the Minnesota Twins on Fox Sports North."
}
] | h2O6e4BfXPQ5fTrGgqBM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Blyleven became disgruntled with the Pirates and threatened to retire during the 1980 season if he was not traded."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Currently, he is the color commentator for the Minnesota Twins on Fox Sports North."
},
{
... | Blyleven is currently retired. | 0 | 0 | Bert Blyleven |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Criminal law",
"text": "Texas has a reputation of very harsh criminal punishment for criminal offenses."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Criminal law",
"text": "It is one of the 32 states that practice capital punishment, and since... | h2QjoIEDSGC9UMCadyzh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Colonization",
"text": "The first grant, to Moses Austin, was passed to his son Stephen F. Austin after his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Texas self-perception",
"text": "\"Texas-sized\" is an expression that can be used in two ways: to describe somethi... | The death penalty was abolished in Texas. | 0 | 0 | Texas |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnic groups",
"text": "China legally recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, who altogether comprise the Zhonghua Minzu."
}
] | h2YOxAdtE8Crvv4o6Kvh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnic groups",
"text": "The Han Chinese – the world's largest single ethnic group – outnumber other ethnic groups in every provincial-level division except Tibet and Xinjiang."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnic groups",
"text": "China legally reco... | China has a lot of different ethnic groups. | 0 | 0 | China |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Basic facts",
"text": "The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle in Euclidean space is always 180 degrees."
}
] | h2hevoSsOnCJ3sDbp3hD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Basic facts",
"text": "Triangles are assumed to be two-dimensional plane figures, unless the context provides otherwise (see Non-planar triangles, below)."
},
{
"section_header": "Figures inscribed in a triangle | Squares",
"text": "In a right triangle two of the squares coi... | A two dimensional triangle's inside corners must add to one-hundred eighty degrees without exception. | 0 | 0 | Triangle |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "His body was returned to Richmond and buried next to Polly's in Shockoe Hill Cemetery."
}
] | h2kTLe6LfBCKZrmOEQsM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "That December, his wife Polly died in Richmond."
},
{
"section_header": "Chief Justice (1801 to 1835) | Other key cases",
"text": "The courts have since incorporated most of the Bill of Rights with respect to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment, whic... | Marshall's wife, Polly, died right after him. | 1 | 5 | John Marshall |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his playing career, he continued his involvement in baseball as a coach and as a minor league manager."
}
] | h2qJ2EwBDmQc91VBgcFD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career and retirement",
"text": "Afterwards, he managed in the minor leagues for five seasons, retiring to Lincolnwood, Illinois in 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "A six-time All-Star, he was the recipient of one Most Valuable Player ... | Gabby Hartnett was a coach and a minor league manager for five seasons in his retirement in Illinois after playing professional baseball on four pennant winning teams. | 0 | 0 | Gabby Hartnett |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was a major hit for Warner Brothers."
}
] | h33ksUmYgWd8eCgCTj40 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "In Yankee Doodle Dandy, Eddie Foy, Jr. played the role of his own father."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yankee Doodle Dandy is a 1942 American biographical musical film about George M. Cohan, known as \"The Man Who Owned Broadway\"."
},
{
... | Yankee Doodle Dandy was a big success for its media company. | 4 | 5 | Yankee Doodle Dandy |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tokugawa shogunate (徳川幕府, Tokugawa bakufu), also known, especially in Japanese, as the Edo shogunate (江戸幕府, Edo bakufu), was the feudal military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1600 to 1868.The"
}
] | h3JAF3SN7OnJ3N1HKFKe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Late Tokugawa shogunate (1853–1867)",
"text": "The late Tokugawa shogunate (Japanese: 幕末 Bakumatsu) was the period between 1853 and 1867, during which Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy called sakoku and modernized from a feudal shogunate to the Meiji government."
},
{
... | The Tokugawa shogunate is sometimes called Edo in Japanese. | 2 | 3 | Tokugawa shogunate |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The whiskey tax was repealed in the early 1800s during the Jefferson administration."
}
] | h3NYtrxkM73lIbuEjc5X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Western grievances",
"text": "Other aspects of the excise law also caused concern."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Whiskey Rebellion: George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and the Frontier Rebels"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | The Whiskey Rebellion caused president George Washington's administration to get rid or the tax law. | 0 | 0 | Whiskey Rebellion |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Adult life",
"text": "They had no children. Faraday was a devout Christian; his Sandemanian denomination was an offshoot of the Church of Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Adult life",
"text": "Well after his marriage, he served as deacon and... | h3Q1l889NwkmRs3m4l56 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Correspondence of Michael Faraday."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "1842 Faraday, Michael (1839)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Chatto and Windus. Faraday, Michael (1932–1936)."
},
{
"section_... | Michael Faraday was divorced. | 0 | 0 | Michael Faraday |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Aboard the Nellie, anchored in the River Thames near Gravesend, Charles Marlow tells his fellow sailors how he became captain of a river steamboat for an ivory trading company."
}
] | h3b3UNOoo8pYlEzEZH36 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Conrad offers parallels between London (\"the greatest town on earth\") and Africa as places of darkness."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In his 1975 public lecture \"An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness\", Achebe describe... | Conrad's Heart of Darkness begins with the protagonist telling his friends in Africa what London is like. | 0 | 0 | Heart of Darkness |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Initially, Kevin Williamson had little interest in developing the series, finding the premise too similar to Stephenie Meyer's successful novels, Twilight."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overview",
"text": "It follows the life of Elena Gilbert (Nina Do... | h3sxGSjOW3XyrxWEI63O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Ratings",
"text": "In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that \"as with several other shows that focus on the supernatural,\" The Vampire Diaries was \"slightly more popular outside of cities."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | The Vampire Diaries shares several plot points with another, more sparkly, vampire series. | 2 | 3 | The Vampire Diaries |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Feeding",
"text": "Rotifers eat particulate organic detritus, dead bacteria, algae, and protozoans."
}
] | h4H92n1Bi3yweff1W1uO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy | Biology",
"text": "Like many other microscopic animals, adult rotifers frequently exhibit eutely—they have a fixed number of cells within a species, usually on the order of 1,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Feeding",
"text": "They eat particles up to 10 micrometres i... | Ritiferas eat cells from animals. | 0 | 4 | Rotifera |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mexico covers 1,972,550 square kilometers (761,610 sq mi) and has approximately 128,649,565 inhabitants, making it the world's 13th-largest country by area, 10th-most populous country, and most populous Spanish-speaking nation."
}
] | h4ReNOjRw7gGyN6Z50wk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Viceroyalty of New Spain (1521–1821)",
"text": "Upper administrative offices were closed to native-born people, even those of pure Spanish blood (criollos)."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "According to said council, from 2006 to 2010 (year on which the ... | Close to 130 million people live in Mexico. | 0 | 0 | Mexico |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "She had a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Katherine, by her first husband."
}
] | h4VSokWvp88KhemJIU84 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "By comparison, Stapleton thought herself lucky: \"I never had that problem."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Stapleton was born in Troy, New York, the daughter of John P. Stapleton and Irene (née Walsh), and grew up in a strict Irish American ... | Stapleton had two children. | 2 | 5 | Maureen Stapleton |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season."
}
] | h4vMMggFsbNB0o32o1J4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "\"American playwright Ken Ludwig wrote a play inspired by the details of Twelfth Night, called Leading Ladies."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio | Podcasts and audio drama",
"text": "In 2015–2016, the educational Shakespearean podcast, Chop Ba... | Twelfth Night was wrote by a famous author and is not a drama. | 1 | 2 | Twelfth Night |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of his first and most popular pieces, the \"Maple Leaf Rag\", became ragtime's first and most influential hit, and has been recognized as the archetypal rag."
}
] | h51hqUVJlq3hgOTGxGWc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attempted to go beyond the limitations of the musical form that had made him famous but without much monetary success."
},
{
"section_header": "Revival",
"text": "collection Standard High-Class Rags called Joplin: The Red Back Book."
},
{
"secti... | Joplin's most famous composition was called "Falling Leaves". | 0 | 0 | Scott Joplin |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse, where he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed."
}
] | h5A6XfbteKPm0Yc6IFL1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "The soldier was enraged by this, and killed Archimedes with his sword."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse, where he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed."
},
{... | Archimedes has been killed by a soldier. | 1 | 2 | Archimedes |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Andre Nolan Dawson (born July 10, 1954), nicknamed \"The Hawk\" and \"Awesome Dawson\", is an American former professional baseball player and inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "Dawson, play... | h5cuwv5YaFFIHfGF0XEO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame",
"text": "Dawson's Hall of Fame plaque depicts him with a Montreal Expos cap."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame",
"text": "The Hall noted that \"Dawson had 1,575 of his 2,774 hits as an Expo, won six of his eight Gold Glove awards in Montreal and led the Ex... | "Awesome Dawson" is a Canadian former professional baseball player with a Hall of Fame plaque who played with the Montreal Expos winning eight awards in Montreal, Canada. | 0 | 0 | Andre Dawson |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Psychoanalytic and psychosocial interpretations",
"text": "\"The tragedy of Lear's lack of understanding of the consequences of his demands and actions is often observed to be like that of a spoiled child, but it has also been noted that his behaviour is equally... | h6esekohfm0skS5q4VhN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the tale of a king who bequeaths his power and land to two of his three daughters, after they declare their love for him in an extremely fawning and obsequious manner."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Psychoanalytic and psychosocial i... | King Lear is about a well adjusted English monarch sensibly splitting up his lands between his daughters and then he sings in the rain. | 2 | 3 | King Lear |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to Guinness World Records, in terms of theatrical exhibition it is the eighth most successful film of all-time when the box office gross is adjusted for inflation."
}
] | h7DQqzphFi0OKo8Elt86 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" The critic Camille Paglia has called The Ten Commandments one of the ten greatest films of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "The Ten Commandments was the highest-grossing film of 1956 and the seco... | The Ten Commandments movie has been called the most successful movie ever made. | 0 | 0 | The Ten Commandments (1956 film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1910, it was reported that Young was a vegetarian."
}
] | h7Kuebk0baI1UpRuvRqm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Reporters later shortened the name to \"Cy\", which became the nickname Young used for the rest of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1910, it was reported that Young was a vegetarian."
},
{... | Cy Young became a vegetarian after he quit playing baseball. | 2 | 5 | Cy Young |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Huggins was born on April 19, 1879, in Cincinnati, where his father, an Englishman, worked as a grocer."
}
] | h81GspnQKwZxMh2JznvJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees (1918–1929)",
"text": "However, the team continued to struggle; amid rumors that he might replace Huggins, Ruppert stated that \"Miller Huggins will be manager as long as he cares to be\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mil... | Miller Huggins's had English roots from his daddy. | 5 | 9 | Miller Huggins |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was regarded as \"The King of the Violin\", or, as Nathan Milstein put it, the \"tsar\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legend of the Ysaÿe violin",
"text": "Eugène Ysaÿe came from a background of \"artisans\", though a large part of his family played instrum... | h87hd0Ac83AkTk00p9Ez | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection",
"text": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection, housed in the Music Division of the Royal Library of Belgium, combines four decades of purchases with a donation made by the Ysaÿe family in 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was regarded ... | Ysaye was known as "The King of the Violin" and many of his family members were musical. | 0 | 0 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the time the film adaptation of The Hunger Games was released in 2012, the publisher had reported over 26 million Hunger Games trilogy books in print, including movie tie-in books."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Adaptations",
"text": "The fi... | h8CL2E9Pktybv7kbWXa7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture | Adaptations",
"text": "Film adaptations Lionsgate Entertainment acquired worldwide distribution rights to a film adaptation of The Hunger Games, produced by Nina Jacobson's Color Force production company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the t... | The Hunger Games books were adapted to film starting in 2010. | 0 | 0 | The Hunger Games |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He legally changed his name to Leonard when he was fifteen, shortly after his grandmother's death."
}
] | h8IZOZucAn5sPOurK1YD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His grandmother insisted that his first name be Louis, but his parents always called him Leonard, which they preferred."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He legally changed his name to Leonard when he was fifteen, shortly after his grandmot... | Leonard Bernstein honored his grandmother by modifying his name after she died. | 2 | 3 | Leonard Bernstein |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, and Louis Gossett Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, making him the first African American male to do so."
},
{
"section_... | h8fzJ0Qf7yW4rlcsmCeQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "An Officer and a Gentleman was an enormous box office success and went on to become the third-highest-grossing film of 1982, after E.T.: The Extra Terrestrial and Tootsie."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "and says he would have never... | The movie An Officer and a Gentleman made $124,000,000 over is $6,000,000 dollar budget. | 2 | 6 | An Officer and a Gentleman |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Legacy to the ancient world",
"text": "Most of the sources available to historians about Hannibal are from Romans."
}
] | h8nIFBld5jL0nmgGuOmI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Scipio eventually defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama, having previously driven Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal out of the Iberian Peninsula."
},
{
"section_header": "Second Punic War in Italy (218–204 BC) | Overland journey to Italy",
"text": "It seems t... | Researchers have gained most of their knowledge about Hannibal from Roman texts. | 0 | 1 | Hannibal |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Outlaw image",
"text": "The officers suspected he was smuggling heroin from Mexico, but found instead 688 Dexedrine capsules (amphetamines) and 475 Equanil (sedatives or tranquilizers) tablets that the singer had hidden inside his guitar case."
},
{
"section_header": "C... | h958nmtf707TUMdprb7R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | The Johnny Cash Show 1969–71",
"text": "From September 15–18, 1969, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, he performed a series of four concerts at the New Mexico State Fair to promote the first season of The Johnny Cash Show."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | \"The Man in Black\... | Johnny Cash tried to smuggle drugs from Mexico into the United States. | 0 | 0 | Johnny Cash |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When he was 15 years old, he was at a train station to support the local baseball team as it left for a road trip."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Only eight of the team's players showed up at the station, so Flick was recruited to go on ... | h974z27mI5ELO18nAT3A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "When he received the call from Branch Rickey that he had been selected, Flick did not believe Rickey at first."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "\"Cobb is too good a hitter to let get away, when a little diploma... | Elmer Flick got his first baseball job because some of the team didn't make it to an away game. | 0 | 0 | Elmer Flick |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; it is also one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world; as well as the most populou... | h9NtQddnImrqFC9TTKyM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brazil (Portuguese: Brasil; Brazilian Portuguese: [bɾaˈziw]), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Lan... | Brazil is the sole country in South America which has Portuguese as the official language. | 3 | 5 | Brazil |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in 21 MLB seasons, all with the Chicago White Sox."
}
] | h9i1Kmq0GSOyypQNhGFm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "On August 21, 1926, Lyons no-hit the Boston Red Sox 6–0 at Fenway Park; the game took just 1 hour and 45 minutes to complete (Ted Lyons August 21, 1926 No-hitter Box Score)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in 21 MLB se... | Ted Lyons was a professional starting pitcher for 21 MLB seasons with the Boston Red Sox. | 0 | 0 | Ted Lyons |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Major League Baseball (MLB), Jackson played for the New York Giants from 1922 through 1936, winning the 1933 World Series, and representing the Giants in the MLB All-Star in 1934."
}
] | hAu8m2sQN6ttZqwDbKft | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Playing career",
"text": "After the season, the Giants requested waivers on Jackson to assign him to the minor leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his retirement as a player, Jackson managed in minor league baseball through to the... | Travis Jackson played for the Minor Leagues for his whole career. | 1 | 3 | Travis Jackson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 1934 to 1941, he was play-by-play announcer for the Tigers on station WXYZ and the Michigan Radio Network, covering parts of Michigan located outside metropolitan Detroit, while rival Ty Tyson called games for station WWJ in Detroit exclusively."
},
{
"se... | hBv24jSQkBu3uZSW8n9U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Detroit Tigers | Batting style and speed",
"text": "His one major handicap as a player was a lack of speed that led to his being known by the nickname \"Slug\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Edwin Heilmann (August 3, 1894 – ... | Harry Heilmann, nicknamed "Slug", was an American MVP baseball player who lacked speed, and a play-by-play radio announcer for the Tigers. | 0 | 0 | Harry Heilmann |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | Censure and the Watkins Committee",
"text": "On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted to \"condemn\" McCarthy on both counts by a vote of 67 to 22."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted to censure Senator McCart... | hC4AUgy7kjcgh5jWbmWA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | Army–McCarthy hearings",
"text": "McCarthyism has become a synonym for witch-hunting, Star Chamber methods, and the denial of ... civil liberties."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years",
"text": "His colleagues in the Senate obviously avoided him; his s... | Senator McCarthy's colleagues in the Senate, while not all participating in his witch hunts, approved of his anti-homosexual and anti-communist positions by refusing to bring a vote to the floor of censure. | 1 | 3 | Joe McCarthy |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In January 2013, How I Met Your Mother was renewed for a ninth and final season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the 208 episodes, there were only four directors: Pamela Fryman (196 episodes), Rob Greenberg (7 episodes), Michael Shea (... | hCMoWa0lDvOKUpprTyEq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Alternatively, scenes from previous episodes or shots of New York City with Ted narrating over the top are shown."
},
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 9",
"text": "In the 200th episode, the Mother's eight years before meeting Ted are reveal... | How I Met Your Mother had over eight seasons and over 208 episodes. | 3 | 7 | How I Met Your Mother |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was a roommate of actress Holly Hunter while living in New York City."
}
] | hCS4WGmH299e48bursFG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1988, she played Stella Kowalski in a stage production of Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McDormand made her Broadway debut in a 1984 revival of the d... | McDormand was roommates with Stella Kowalski. | 0 | 0 | Frances McDormand |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Post-war period",
"text": "After the Japanese surrender to the Allies on 15 August 1945, Singapore fell into a brief state of violence and disorder; looting and revenge-killing were widespread."
}
] | hDbf5UJpQoMc02Y9d3PI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | World War II",
"text": "During the Second World War, the Japanese invasion of Malaya culminated in the Battle of Singapore."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Military",
"text": "In 2019, the nation was placed 7th most peaceful country on the Global... | Singapore is an island city-state that has been peaceful since World War two. | 1 | 5 | Singapore |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alton Glenn Miller (March 1, 1904 – disappeared December 15, 1944) was an American big-band trombonist, arranger, composer, and bandleader in the swing era."
},
{
"section_header": "Civilian band legacy",
"text": "The official Glenn Miller orchestra for th... | hDoeZD16KHeNWkk8Qci5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Posthumous events",
"text": "In the United States and England, there are a few archives that are devoted to Glenn Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Civilian band legacy",
"text": "The official Glenn Miller orchestra for the United States is currently under the direction of Ni... | Glenn Miller is a musician from the United States. | 2 | 3 | Glenn Miller |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He briefly attended Samuel Huston College in Austin before he was called up to the St. Louis team in the NNL."
}
] | hDs8GyoQJy1Jkf3ZzISV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), nicknamed \"The Devil,\" was an American baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Stella Lee Wells, Willie's daughter, created a scholarship fund honoring her father... | Willie Wells dropped out of college to play baseball. | 1 | 3 | Willie Wells |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by Han Chinese."
}
] | hEnHzfaYvJMr4s5O0lgl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Rise of the Manchu",
"text": "Shortly after, the Koreans renounced their long-held loyalty to the Ming dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Economic breakdown and natural disasters",
... | The Ming Dynasty was the first dynasty. | 0 | 0 | Ming Dynasty |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Anderson had been a fan of Radiohead's music and was impressed with Jonny Greenwood's scoring of the film Bodysong."
}
] | hExHv4bgfc3g6zbxlz0q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Top ten lists | Decade-end lists",
"text": "The score by Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood was a sonic explosion that reinvented what film music could be."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Some of Krzysztof Penderecki's oeuvre was the inspiration for... | Jonny Greenwood had scored another movie previous to his soundtrack work for There Will Be Blood. | 0 | 0 | There Will Be Blood |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1995, they adopted a son from Paraguay, Pedro McDormand Coen, when he was six months old."
}
] | hF0JSivUPzIJqdeZHsez | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "McDormand has been married to director Joel Coen since 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1995, they adopted a son from Paraguay, Pedro McDormand Coen, when he was six months old."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | McDormand and her husband Joel Coen adopted a child from Ecuador. | 0 | 0 | Frances McDormand |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis."
}
] | hFN3auEnIYExzQM3iEYL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production from AMP and ADP | ATP recycling",
"text": "The energy used by human cells in an adult requires the hydrolysis of 100 to 150 moles of ATP daily, which is around 50 to 75 kg."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It was proposed to be the intermediary between... | ATP is the main energy source for cells. | 0 | 0 | Adenosine triphosphate |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It mainly follows the life of antihero Captain John Yossarian, a U.S. Army Air Forces B-25 bombardier."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catch-22 is a satirical war novel by American author Joseph Heller."
}
] | hFWPZ42XtODeIKdbrn15 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is set during World War II, from 1942 to 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "Many of the similarities have been stated to be attributable to the authors' experiences, both having served as U.S. Army Air Forces aircrew in Italy in... | Catch-22 is an American novel Joseph Mengele and is set during World War ll about a U.S. Army Air Force pilot. | 1 | 3 | Catch-22 |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The poem \"Ode to the West Wind\" consists of five sections (cantos) written in terza rima."
}
] | hFjJFYEdbIqcZZFClP9g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The poem \"Ode to the West Wind\" consists of five sections (cantos) written in terza rima."
},
{
"secti... | Ode to the West Wind was originally a lecture. | 0 | 0 | Ode to the West Wind |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influence",
"text": "Willaert was no less distinguished as a teacher than as a composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Sometime around 1515 Willaert first went to Rome."
}
] | hGYmJyieXypfhSOuHARi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "I d'Este of Ferrara. Ippolito was a traveler, and Willaert likely accompanied him to various places, including Hungary, where he likely resided from 1517 to 1519."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adrian Willaert (c. 1490 – 7 December 1562) was a Ne... | Adrian Willaert was no less remarkable as the founder of a learning institute in Vienna as he was a writer of music scores who traveled to Paris, Rome, and Hungary. | 0 | 0 | Adriaan Willaert |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, Seattle has high populations of Native, Scandinavian, Asian American, African American, as well as a thriving LGBT community that ranks 6th in the United States for population."
}
] | hHaU5YC2W6Coxmijse9G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "The city has over 5,540 acres (2,242 ha) of parkland."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Nicknames",
"text": "Seattle residents are known as Seattleites."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, Seattle has high populations of Nativ... | Seattle has a low rate of LGBT residents. | 0 | 0 | Seattle |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Contemporaneously described as \"the... | hHg0sh3LbnKhQsAVxnmG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Sarajevo assassination",
"text": "On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, visited the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugosla... | World War l was started after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in 1914 and was called the war to end all wars. | 4 | 5 | World War I |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Attempted purchase of Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "While on his way to Philadelphia to close on the purchase, Veeck decided to alert MLB Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis of his intentions."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner... | hHoSnAm3d5DqTqHb1Imj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Attempted purchase of Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "The authors of a controversial article in the 1998 issue of SABR's The National Pastime argued that Veeck invented the story of buying the Phillies and filling their roster with Negro league... | Veeck had intention to purchase the Phillies in 1943 and fill it with players from the Negro League which was very far ahead of his time. | 1 | 3 | Bill Veeck |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey."
}
] | hIPnfqNfqtuFMgMFBQlY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Bon Jovi, 7800° Fahrenheit, Slippery When Wet and New Jersey (1984–1989)",
"text": "The group soon found itself opening for Scorpions in U.S. and for Kiss in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Have a Nice Day and Lost Highway (2005–2008)",
"text": "A Nice D... | Bon Jovi started as a group in Ohio. | 0 | 0 | Bon Jovi |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Selena Marie Gomez (born July 22, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and television producer."
}
] | hJ6XNXIyp65KacPqEBN2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "So Random! So Random! and PrankStars. Selena Gomez & the Scene released their third and final studio album that same year."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthr... | Selena Gomez is a Texan. | 2 | 7 | Selena Gomez |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vietnam shares its land borders with China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west."
}
] | hJJ8nBz47qXf1jFv9gjF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Environment",
"text": "In 2017 the Chinese government also removed 53,000 land mines and explosives left over from the war between the two countries, in an area of 18.4 km2 (7.1 sq mi) in the Chinese province of Yunnan bordering the China–Vietnam border."
},
{
"secti... | Vietnam is bordered by three countries. | 0 | 0 | Vietnam |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Lyft was launched in the summer of 2012 by computer programmers Logan Green and John Zimmer as a service of Zimride, a long-distance intercity carpooling company they founded in 2007.Green had the inspiration for Zimride after sharing rides from the University of Cali... | hJWdLTLomX90iTd4qLrP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In May 2013, the company officially changed its name from Zimride to Lyft."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "\"In 2013, San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee proclaimed July 13 as Lyft Day."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In July 201... | Lyft was originally founded in 2007 but did not take off until 2013. | 3 | 5 | Lyft |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1964, Mercury and his family fled from Zanzibar to escape the violence of the revolution against the Sultan of Zanzibar and his mainly Arab government, in which thousands of ethnic Arabs and Indians were killed."
}
] | hL6GngjL7ffejHtQkro8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1964, Mercury and his family fled from Zanzibar to escape the violence of the revolution against the Sultan of Zanzibar and his mainly Arab government, in which thousands of ethnic Arabs and Indians were killed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | In 1968, Freddie Mercury and his family fled from India to escape the violence of the revolution. | 1 | 3 | Freddie Mercury |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | \"Mack the Knife\"",
"text": "The work's opening and closing lament, \"Die Moritat von Mackie Messer\", was written just before the Berlin premiere, when actor Harald Paulsen (Macheath) threatened to quit if his character did not receive an introduction; this creative emerge... | hLY8DwJBIe7vxyYqZm5y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "Conducted by James Last. The only recording, up to the present, that contains the complete spoken dialogue."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "Scenes with Sammy Davis Jr. were added for its American release."
},
{
"section_head... | The Threepenny Opera's most famous song was added at the last minute. | 0 | 0 | The Threepenny Opera |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Managing | Managerial career",
"text": "In the 1950s, Day hosted a radio program called Day with the Giants, and later authored a book by the same title describing the life of a manager's wife."
}
] | hLh7UqqIYhhwy6v8vSOi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Echoing Green: The Untold Story of Bobby Thomson, Ralph Branca and the Shot"
},
{
"section_header": "Nice guys finish last",
"text": "and they're not. Give me some scratching, diving, hungry ballplayers who come to kill you."
},
{
"section... | Leo Durocher's wife wrote a short story about being wooed by a semi-pro ballplayer. | 0 | 0 | Leo Durocher |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its other roles in metabolism include the regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, and the production of hormones."
}
] | hLkDHoIzoLYlpIFQyyRo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Development | Fetal blood supply",
"text": "After birth, the formation of blood stem cells shifts to the red bone marrow."
},
{
"section_header": "Functions | Breakdown",
"text": "The liver breaks down bilirubin via glucuronidation, facilitating its excretion into bile."
}... | The liver in humans breaks down red blood cells. | 0 | 0 | Liver |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in southern England, around Hampshire, the story features a small group of rabbits."
}
] | hNFstJCkzZYHkL08rrHI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Watership Down was Richard Adams' debut novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Evoking epic themes, the novel follows the rabbits as they escape the destruction of their warren and seek a place to establish a new home (the hill of Watership Dow... | Watership Down is a novel that is set in New Zealand. | 0 | 0 | Watership Down |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His first play, it was written in 1958 and completed in just three weeks."
}
] | hNPY75Y4PPu4GkZKdSXX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Revised version",
"text": "nearly 50 years after writing the original play, the theater community was taken aback by Albee's announcement that he would no longer permit The Zoo Story to be produced by professional theater companies."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"te... | The Zoo Story took less than a month to write. | 0 | 0 | The Zoo Story |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Mother's death",
"text": "On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln succumbed to milk sickness, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, 9-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks."
}
] | hQ7yrQupmSr2OHUERT8i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Early life",
"text": "The heritage of Lincoln's mother Nancy remains unclear, but it is widely assumed that she was the daughter of Lucy Hanks."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and childhood | Mother's death",
"text": "On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln ... | In 1818, Lincoln's mother died of calcium deficiency when he was 9. | 0 | 3 | Abraham Lincoln |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Hartnett was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island as the eldest of 14 children."
}
] | hQ98ZqN91xhAKvtSGtaz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Later career",
"text": "After two disappointing seasons, Hartnett was dismissed by the Cubs on November 13, 1940, after 19 years with the club."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Professional career",
"text": "He was given his ironic nickname of \"G... | Gabby Hartnett had 13 siblings. | 0 | 0 | Gabby Hartnett |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Last years",
"text": "Porter died of kidney failure on October 15, 1964, in Santa Monica, California, at the age of 73."
}
] | hQCtYJRFkj9iYyBqVlsy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1940s and postwar",
"text": "His final score was for the CBS television special Aladdin (1958)."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1940s and postwar",
"text": "Porter wrote two more film scores and music for a television special before ending his Ho... | Cole Porter's last score was a CBS television production of Aladdin just 6 years before his death. | 0 | 5 | Cole Porter |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edith Norma Shearer (August 10, 1902 – June 12, 1983) was a Canadian-American actress who was active on film from 1919 through 1942."
}
] | hQRd7DGVJJlkI1pzgKmV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | The First Lady of MGM",
"text": "It was the last of Shearer's three films with Clark Gable, after A Free Soul (1931) and Strange Interlude (1932)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edith Norma Shearer (August 10, 1902 – June 12, 1983) was a Canadian-Americ... | Edith Norma Shearer's film career lasted for 30 years. | 0 | 0 | Norma Shearer |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands."
}
] | hQaECDHiJqJVCopQFtbu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The country was ranked third in the United Nations 2017 Human Development Index."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, th... | The small nation of Tasmania is Australia's closest neighboring country. | 3 | 5 | Australia |
Science | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Epidemiology",
"text": "A number of intestinal nematodes cause diseases affecting human beings, including ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm disease."
}
] | hQduWYeI1yTYpVedH7RX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Epidemiology",
"text": "A number of intestinal nematodes cause diseases affecting human beings, including ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The location of towns would be decipherable since, for every massing of human... | A few intestinal nematodes can cause diseases affecting human beings. | 3 | 8 | Nematoda |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, twelve symphonies, eleven concertos, eight string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores."
}
] | hR0edV0fapsLiuAsxqfm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 2008–present: Chamber music, concertos, and symphonies",
"text": "Other works completed since 2010 include Symphony No. 9 (2010–2011), Symphony No. 10 (2012), Cello Concerto No. 2 (2012, based on the film score to Naqoyqatsi) as well as String Quartet No. 6 and No. 7."
... | Since the time he was born Philip Glass wrote for me 12 orchestra symphonies, 11 soloist concertos, 10 string quartets, and a lot of other pieces in the 20th century. | 0 | 0 | Philip Glass |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He lived a quiet life as a waiter for a catering company."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After his baseball career, Grant's name rarely appeared in the press."
}
] | hSBwTke6tAieVW7djNv9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "A middle infielder, mostly a second baseman,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ulysses Franklin \"Frank\" Grant (August 1, 1865 – May 27, 1937) was an American baseball player in the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball... | Frank Grant had a second career selling automobiles after he finished playing baseball. | 1 | 4 | Frank Grant |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Verisign Inc. is an American company based in Reston, Virginia, United States that operates a diverse array of network infrastructure, including two of the Internet's thirteen root nameservers, the authoritative registry for the .com, .net, and .name generic top-level... | hSU8W9iSs2bGHp6uKTtp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Company properties",
"text": "In addition to its Reston headquarters, Verisign owns three data center properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Company properties",
"text": "Following the sale of its authentication services division in 2010, Verisign relocated from its former hea... | The company headquarters are in Reston, Virginia. | 1 | 5 | Verisign |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has Canadian and American citizenship."
}
] | hSf4oYPGPQVrb2QOM1sZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In June 2006, Leone became an American citizen, but stated she planned to remain a dual citizen of Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has also used the stage name Karen Malhotra."
},
{
"section_header": "Indian film caree... | Sunny Leone is a dual citizen to Canada and the U.S. | 2 | 3 | Sunny Leone |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hazen Shirley Cuyler (; August 30, 1898 – February 11, 1950), nicknamed Kiki, was an American professional baseball right fielder."
}
] | hSmpeghWvBg4urtSDAqZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In 2008, State Highway M-72 within Alcona County was named the \"Hazen Shirley 'Kiki' Cuyler Memorial Highway\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "The echoed name caught on with Nashville's fans."
},
{
"s... | Cuyler's first name is Hazen. | 0 | 0 | Kiki Cuyler |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.