category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | British colony",
"text": "It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, the highest percentage outside Charleston, South Carolina."
}
] | hUBUhMFUTPqnYD3HRgYE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | British colony",
"text": "New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s."
},
{
"section_header": "History | British colony",
"text": "It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, the ... | New York grew in importance as a trading port under Spanish rule in the early 1700s, and became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730. | 0 | 0 | New York City |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714),"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan of Swat\", he began his MLB career as a star left-handed pitcher for the... | hV1TjrmHndwpCkcZFL8w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | New York Yankees (1920–1934) | \"Called shot\" and final Yankee years (1929–1934)",
"text": "Despite their past differences, Ruth praised Huggins and described him as a \"great guy\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Boston Red Sox (1914–1... | Babe Ruth was known as a great hitter but he was also a pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Babe Ruth |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence | Adaptations",
"text": "The 2011 film Impolex by Alex Ross Perry is loosely inspired by Gravity's Rainbow, the title referring to the fictional polymer Imipolex G used to condition Slothrop in the novel."
}
] | hVCZ2IjmbmmOHCbmH0tE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence | Film",
"text": "Benoit Blanc, a character in the film Knives Out, references Gravity's Rainbow before admitting that he hadn't read it and"
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence | Music",
"text": "fruit\". The group TV Girl's song \"Taking What's No... | There is a TV series filmed in the 2010s about Gravity's Rainbow. | 0 | 0 | Gravity's Rainbow |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "None of the Europeans who visited China or Mongolia in the 13th and 14th centuries, such as Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, William of Rubruck, Marco Polo, Odoric of Pordenone and Giovanni de' Marignolli, mentioned the Great Wall."
}
] | hVP8UFTiSiTuMSSzoRHH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "None of the Europeans who visited China or Mongolia in the 13th and 14th centuries, such as Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, William of Rubruck, Marco Polo, Odoric of Pordenone and Giovanni de' Marignolli, mentioned the Great Wall."
},
{
"secti... | Many of the Europeans who visited China or Monglia in the 13th and 14th centuries mentioned the Great Wall. | 4 | 7 | Great Wall of China |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unlike most 1950s romantic dramas, Sayonara deals squarely with racism and prejudice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The picture tells the story of an American Air Force fighter pilot during the Korean War who falls in love with a famous Japan... | hVdIHkJBbLKeb8pL6FTo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sayonara is a 1957 American Technicolor drama film starring Marlon Brando in Technirama."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The picture tells the story of an American Air Force fighter pilot during the Korean War who falls in love with a famous Ja... | The 1957 film Sayonara was a war epic about best friends surviving the Korean War. | 0 | 0 | Sayonara |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Identity | Anthems and mottos",
"text": "It then became the club's official anthem in 1977."
},
{
"section_header": "Identity | Anthems and mottos",
"text": "\"Allez Paris-Saint-Germain!\" was initially a chant sung by PSG supporters during games."
}
] | hVkaT4wf9MPOGkRDvsxJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Identity | Anthems and mottos",
"text": "\"Ô Ville Lumière\" (\"Oh City of Light\"), to the tune of \"Flower of Scotland,\" is another veritable club anthem."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Paris Saint-Germain Football Club was founded on 12 August 1970 after the... | "Allez Paris-Saint-Germain!" is the anthem for the Paris Saint-Germain Football Club. | 0 | 2 | Paris Saint-Germain F.C. |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "During filming, the crew and several cast members objected to cinematographer Michael Seresin and camera operator John Stanier's European style of single-source lighting, which involved the use of incense burners."
},
{
"section_header": "Producti... | hW0Od79oVPtW7gTZ1rV4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fame is a 1980 American teen musical drama film directed by Alan Parker."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and writing",
"text": "Parker also enlisted his colleague Alan Marshall as a producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | ... | The filming staff and some of the actors in the 1980 film, Fame, did not like the way Alan Parker wanted scenes illuminated, and complained until he was denied his ability to utilize vapor produced by burning thing where they were being filmed. | 2 | 6 | Fame (1980 film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."
}
] | hWCo7Pw1BSmFR4eSPpzT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Honors",
"text": "\"After remaining at number one throughout the entire five-month-long voting period in 2018, the American public, via PBS's The Great American Read, chose To Kill A Mockingbird as America's Favorite Book."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Honors"... | To Kill a Mockingbird has been voted by Brits as a book that people should pick up before they traverse through the entire story of the old and new testament. | 0 | 0 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "According to a survey held in 2016 by Institut Montaigne and Institut français d'opinion publique (IFOP), 51.1% of the total population of France was Christian, 39.6% had no religion (atheism or agnosticism), 5.6% were Muslims, 2.5% were followers of o... | hWPFT6sydzL9hq79rx0B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistory (before the 6th century BC)",
"text": "The oldest traces of human life in what is now France date from approximately 1.8 million years ago."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "France performs well in international rankings of education, health ca... | France is known to have the oldest traces of human life and over 40% of the population has no religion. | 0 | 0 | France |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that the film has an overall approval rating of 96%, based on 92 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 8.17/10."
}
] | hWSf7KWaj0L5F1x2JjKk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Released to cinemas in the United States on June 30, 1995, Apollo 13 received critical acclaim and was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture (winning for Best Film Editing and Best Sound)."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
... | Apollo 13 received a high rating. | 1 | 3 | Apollo 13 (film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Leo \"Gabby\" Hartnett (December 20, 1900 – December 20, 1972), nicknamed \"Old Tomato Face\", was an American professional baseball player and manager."
}
] | hWbHeJprBM3tHVrrqH8u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Homer in the Gloamin'",
"text": "Hartnett came to bat with two out in the bottom of the ninth inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Leo \"Gabby\" Hartnett (December 20, 1900 – December 20, 1972), nicknamed \"Old Tomato Face\", was an A... | Hartnett was referred to as "Old Tomato Face" sometimes in MLB. | 2 | 5 | Gabby Hartnett |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bale was born in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, the son of Jenny (née James), a circus performer, and David Bale, an entrepreneur, commercial pilot and talent manager."
}
] | hWi9MMjW4RViYBO8wu1O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After his mother and sister called the authorities, Bale was held for more than four hours."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bale's parents divorced in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bale has three sist... | Bale's mother was a stewardess. | 2 | 2 | Christian Bale |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal and public life | Family, friends, and extramarital affairs",
"text": "Fidel had another daughter, Francisca Pupo (born 1953), the result of a one-night affair."
}
] | hYZopdbpnwoitMlOEkHp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Youth: 1926–1947",
"text": "After the collapse of his first marriage he took his household servant, Lina Ruz González – of Canarian origin – as his mistress and later second wife; together they had seven children, among them Fidel."
},
{
"section_header":... | Fidel Castro only had male children. | 1 | 1 | Fidel Castro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel did not receive any public reviews until 1821."
}
] | hYvwPotELoXLBNqA4Kfo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814 by Thomas Egerton."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel did not receive any public reviews until 1821."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary reception"... | Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814 by Thomas Egerton that did not receive any public reviews until 1821. | 0 | 0 | Mansfield Park |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Enthalpy (listen) is a property of a thermodynamic system, that is a convenient state function preferred in many measurements in chemical, biological, and physical systems at a constant pressure."
}
] | hZ9pGBVOzHsuPMjwxfn3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Enthalpy changes",
"text": "Chemical properties: Enthalpy of reaction, defined as the enthalpy change observed in a constituent of a thermodynamic system when one mole of substance reacts completely."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Enthalpy (list... | Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system. | 0 | 0 | Enthalpy |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Symbol",
"text": "The conventional symbol for current is I, which originates from the French phrase intensité du courant, (current intensity)."
}
] | hZlp6HCHjF2fjgzOnv6z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Symbol",
"text": "The I symbol was used by André-Marie Ampère, after whom the unit of electric current is named, in formulating Ampère's force law (1820)."
},
{
"section_header": "Symbol",
"text": "The conventional symbol for current is I, which originates from the French ph... | Electric current is the symbolized by the letter M. | 0 | 2 | Electric current |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 53rd Disney animated feature film"
}
] | haPxGECYOppdiepeiCja | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", it is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 53rd Disney animated feature film"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development | Origins",
"text": "All of An... | The 53rd Disney animated feature film , Frozen, is the ninth-highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing animated film, and the highest-grossing 2013 film inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 fairy tale "The Snow Queen". | 0 | 0 | Frozen (2013 film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance and reception",
"text": "It was considered a successful production at the time."
}
] | hax37skV8xbTyhI7DO3C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Performance and reception",
"text": "The Jew of Malta was an immediate success from its first recorded performance at the Rose Theatre in early 1592, when Edward Alleyn played the lead role."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance and reception",
"text": "It was considered a su... | The Jew of Malta was not immediately successful. | 0 | 0 | The Jew of Malta |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is a physician who shuns human patients in favour of animals, with whom he can speak in their own languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The animal team includes Polynesia (a parrot), Gub-Gub (a pig), Jip (a dog), Dab-Dab (a goose), Chee... | hbMwJhvMNt9kWZzHmdfX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Doctor John Dolittle is the central character of a series of children's books by Hugh Lofting starting with the 1920"
},
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "One inspiration for his character appears to be the Scottish surgeon John Hunter."
},
{... | Doctor John Dolittle is the central character of a series of children's books by Hugh Lofting and would be a vet if he were not a physician with a speaking mouse and other fictional characters. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Dolittle |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees for 19 seasons."
}
] | hcCPSA5H9NP2ViWS7aPi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dickey was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1954."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Dickey was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1954."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Yankees",
"text": "After the season, Dickey was honored as ... | Bill Dickey was a 20 year New York Yankees player and was elected in the Hall of Fame in 1954. | 0 | 0 | Bill Dickey |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Casualties",
"text": ", 9,081 wounded, 2,018 missing), losing some 22% of his force in the campaign—men that the Confederacy, with its limited manpower, could not replace."
}
] | hcWOco2lHs9zA8zP6b6h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Shakeup in the Army of the Potomac",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln had become convinced that the appropriate objective for his Eastern army was the army of Robert E. Lee, not any geographic features such as a capital city, but he and his generals knew that the most reliable way ... | General Robert E. Lee lost over one fourth of his army in the Battle of Chancellorsville. | 0 | 1 | Battle of Chancellorsville |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Adolphe Adam was born in Paris, to Jean-Louis Adam (1758–1848), who was a prominent Alsatian composer, as well a professor at the Paris Conservatoire."
}
] | hdI9oEGJ9Furaep5tDh2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adam was a noted teacher, who taught Delibes and other influential composers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adolphe Charles Adam (French: [adɔlf adɑ̃]; 24 July 1803 – 3 May 1856) was a French composer and music critic."
},
{
"section_... | Adolphe Adam was a French composer and music critic born in Paris, and was a noted teacher, who taught Delibes and other influential composers. | 0 | 0 | Adolphe Adam |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson and entrepreneur."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following an ear infection in 2000, she has suffered ... | heQWr4KiaX2oommkdQlZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Hearing loss",
"text": "her right ear, and had experienced dizziness and nausea."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following an ear infection in 2000, she has suffered worsening hearing loss and gradually became completely deaf in one ear."
},
{... | Ayumi Hamasaki is a Japanese American musician who also lost hearing in 1 of her ears. | 0 | 0 | Ayumi Hamasaki |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Founded on 6 March 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit since inception."
}
] | hetAnLPqfhzCbrK4WpR1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Crests and colours | Colours",
"text": "Real's traditional away colours are all blue or all purple."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Founded on 6 March 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit since inception."
},
{
"s... | Madrid Football team wears a navy blue home uniform and a white away uniform. | 1 | 7 | Real Madrid C.F. |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877) was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping."
}
] | hf9A5OyxL9NE0lMoNv8C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Although Vanderbilt kept his own businesses running, he became Gibbons's business manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Railroad empire | Grand Central Depot",
"text": "He sank the tracks on 4th Avenue in a cut that later became a tunnel, and 4th Avenue be... | Vanderbilt became wealthy from oil. | 1 | 3 | Cornelius Vanderbilt |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1785, the Dutch chemist Martinus van Marum was conducting experiments involving electrical sparking above water when he noticed an unusual smell, which he attributed to the electrical reactions, failing to realize that he had in fact created ozone."
},
{
"s... | hfFi6o1l1VT2oSSTfy20 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ozone in Earth's atmosphere | Ozone layer | Location and production",
"text": "In the second half of the 20th Century the amount of ozone in the stratosphere was discovered to be declining, mostly because of increasing concentrations of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) and similar chlorinated ... | The ozone is a molecule that was discovered in 1785 by a Netherland's man. | 1 | 2 | Ozone |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Byron Bancroft \"Ban\" Johnson (January 5, 1864 – March 28, 1931) was an American executive in professional baseball who served as the founder and first president of the American League (AL)."
}
] | hgngp884jSYxIp5tZxlW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Downfall",
"text": "The Yankees went to court and received an injunction to allow Mays to play, as Johnson had demonstrated throughout the proceedings that his investment in the Cleveland Indians hindered his ability to be impartial."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text":... | Ban Johnson famously played shortstop in the ball game. | 0 | 0 | Ban Johnson |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Semi-pro career",
"text": "They had two children. From 1935 to 1936, Smith pitched for the Bismarck semi-professional team organized by Neil Churchill."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1934, Smith wed Louise Humphrey."
}
] | hgvj2Z9twM9kt3CujflQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907 – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Semi-pro career",
"text": "They had two children. From 1935 to 1936, Smith pitched for the Bismarck semi-profes... | Hilton married and had 2 kids. | 2 | 5 | Hilton Smith |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for Broadcast News (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Firm (1993) and again for Thirteen (2003)."
}
] | hh11aRm3DnULovhERi1X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Holly Patricia Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for Broadcast News (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting ... | Holly Hunter was a multi time nominated actress. | 0 | 0 | Holly Hunter |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek and Latin accounts, Chandragupta is referred as Sandrokottos or Androcottus."
}
] | hj7nCfUlIuAIZyB71oKw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–297 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek and Latin accounts, Chandragupta is referred as Sandrokottos or Androcottus."
},
{
"section_header"... | Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India, and is referred as Sandrokottos or Androcottus. | 0 | 0 | Chandragupta Maurya |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Military career",
"text": "From 28 April 1952, when he was called up to do his national service until 1954, he served in the British Army's Royal Fusiliers, first at the British Army of the Rhine Headquarters in Iserlohn, West Germany and then on active service during the Korean War."
... | hjMdTwx7eAqSRfEVF0AI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Michael Caine (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr.; 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer, and author."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career",
"text": "From 28 April 1952, when he was called up to do his national service until 1954, he serve... | English actor Michael Caine was in the Korean War. | 0 | 0 | Michael Caine |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Manuscripts",
"text": "Since Shankara's time, the \"700 verses\" has been the standard benchmark for the critical edition of the Bhagavad Gita."
}
] | hjQp3Q38V9Zv3NqD0YZg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Largest copy",
"text": "It weighs 800 kg and measures over 2.8 metres."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Adaptations",
"text": "The movie, however, uses the plot but glosses over the teachings unlike the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Chapte... | The Bhagavad Gita has over 600 verses. | 0 | 0 | Bhagavadgita |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was banned in India as hate speech directed toward a specific religious group."
}
] | hjVPh5FFI2HTee5cUkG1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was banned in India as hate speech directed toward a specific religious group."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "As the controversy spread, the importing of the book was banned in India and it was burned in demonstrations in the Uni... | The book was banned in India. | 1 | 6 | The Satanic Verses |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico."
}
] | hju9yXqkI4zXHIrS2gi7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Site description",
"text": "The site must be imagined as a colorful one, not like it is today."
},
{
"section_header": "Site description",
"text": "The site contains many fine stone buildings in various states of preservation, and many have been restored."
},
{
"sect... | The site is situated in Peru. | 2 | 6 | Chichen Itza |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Distillation in food processing | Distilled beverages",
"text": "Components other than ethanol, including water, esters, and other alcohols, are collected in the condensate, which account for the flavor of the beverage."
},
{
"section_header": "Distillation in food processing | ... | hkLTcPKO1nwfkkCIMmRK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Other types",
"text": "Catalytic distillation is the process by which the reactants are catalyzed while being distilled to continuously separate the products from the reactants."
},
{
"section_header": "Laboratory scale distillation | Air-sensitiv... | The condensate that results after distillation when drink products are created must be discarded before the result can be sold. | 0 | 0 | Distillation |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Aftermath of the assassination",
"text": "To his surprise and chagrin, Caesar had named his grandnephew Gaius Octavius his sole heir (hence the name Octavian), bequeathing him the immensely potent Caesar name and making him one of the wealthiest citizens... | hkZ3OIZYZzJElFD4O1Db | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Dictatorship",
"text": "Thus, the Julian calendar opened on 1 January 45 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Consulship and military campaigns | Civil war",
"text": "Caesar continued his relationship with Cleopatra throughout his last marriage—in Ro... | Ceaser had an open relationship with his Grandnephew. | 3 | 4 | Julius Caesar |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act II",
"text": "Rolf enters with a telegram that offers the Captain a commission in the German Navy, and Liesl is upset to discover that Rolf is now a committed Nazi."
}
] | hkZYR8CQGEbqmGBuzbDf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act II",
"text": "The Captain and Maria return early from their honeymoon before the Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I",
"text": "Alone with Maria, he asks her to stay, thanking her for bringing music back into his house."
},
{
"section_h... | In the musical The Sound of Music, the father and Maria come back early from their honeymoon to find that Rolf has been executed by the Nazis. | 0 | 0 | The Sound of Music |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play, though not a commercial success in its time, survives as Molière's best known work today."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because both Tartuffe and Don Juan, two of Molière's previous plays, had already been banned by the French gover... | hl20IudtJWFLMkl2b4Z6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The School for Lies by David Ives (2011) was described by the New York Times as a \"freewheeling rewrite of The Misanthrope\".."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Robert Cohen's 2006 translation into heroic couplets was praised by the Los ... | The Misanthrope was largely popular with the common people in its time due to it mocking the aristocracy. | 0 | 0 | The Misanthrope |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Negro National League and East-West League",
"text": "Bell joined the St. Louis Stars of the Negro National League (NNL) as a pitcher in 1922."
}
] | hlRSMfMLemIFeP1xzW6S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After Bell's playing and managing days were over, Bell lived in an old red-brick apartment in St. Louis."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Return to the United States",
"text": "The catcher, Roy Partee of the Boston Red Sox, ran to t... | Cool Papa Bell first played for St. Louis Stars and then the Red Sox. | 1 | 6 | Cool Papa Bell |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Decline",
"text": "However, around 1880 gas lighting for streets began giving way to high voltage (3000–6000 volt) direct current and alternating current arc lighting systems."
},
{
"section_header": "Decline",
"text": "In the early 20th century, most cities in North America... | hlzRHXGIB3LCtergRme5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gas lighting is production of artificial light from combustion of a gaseous fuel, such as hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, propane, butane, acetylene, ethylene, or natural gas."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "These were the most commonly ... | Gas lighting is the production of artificial light from the combustion of gaseous fuels which became unpopular in America in the late 1700s. | 0 | 0 | Gaslight |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Khmer Empire (; Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), also known as the Angkor Empire (Khmer: The Khmer Empire (; Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), also known as the Angkor Empire (Khmer: អាណាចក្រអង... | hmFbXqEUBn0np6XOnV3i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Relations with regional powers",
"text": "Arab writers of the 9th and 10th century hardly mention the region for anything other than its backwardness, but they considered the king of Al-Hind (India and Southeast Asia) as one of the four great kings in the world."
},
{
"section_h... | The Khmer Empire was in Asia in the southeast region. | 1 | 3 | Khmer Empire |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–present: Return to acting",
"text": "In 2015, Jackson returned to acting following a 23-year absence, having retired from politics."
}
] | hmoVRry8ZgenCKVgaDC1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1969–1980: Critical and commercial success",
"text": "\" Jackson was initially interested in the role of Sister Jeanne in The Devils (1971), Russell's next film, but turned it down after script rewrites and deciding that she did not wish to play a third neurotic character in a ... | Jackson was interested in politics but decided to just stick with acting. | 0 | 0 | Glenda Jackson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Much of the dialogue is spoken in Lakota with English subtitles."
}
] | hmy20KWGnvrJvQQkAcYm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dances with Wolves is a 1990 American epic Western film starring, directed and produced by Kevin Costner in his feature directorial debut."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Much of the dialogue is spoken in Lakota with English subtitles."
},
... | The 1990 film Dances starring Kevin Costner with Wolves is in English and Lakota. | 0 | 0 | Dances with Wolves |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearance and character",
"text": "Henry is the first English king of whose appearance good contemporary visual records in realistic portraits exist that are relatively free of idealization."
}
] | hn3RYYNPxpbW0IxqlSd2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign",
"text": "As king, Henry was styled by the Grace of God, King of England and France and Lord of Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign",
"text": "Edward was the son of George, Duke of Clarence, and as such he presented a threat as a potential rival to the new King He... | Henry VII of England was the first king of England to be accurately depicted in paintings. | 0 | 1 | Henry VII of England |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 1.28 million km2 (0.5 million mi2), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America."
}
] | hn47bzbijpZWaSDW6xxg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Most Peruvian rivers originate in the peaks of the Andes and drain into one of three basins."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Conquest and colonial period",
"text": "These movements led to the formation of the majority of modern-day countries of South ... | Peru is the 3rd biggest country on its continent and is the nineteenth biggest on Earth. | 2 | 6 | Peru |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and ministry",
"text": "He was the ninth child born into the noble family of Girolamo dai Conti Ferretti and was baptized on the same day of his birth with the name of Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro."
}
] | hnL0nTxXfhBTrbedN0Ku | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his death in 1878, his canonization process was opened on 11 February 1907 by Pope Pius X, and it drew considerable controversy over the years."
},
{
"section_header": "Sovereignty of the Papal States | Reforms in the Papal States",
"text": "In Pius ... | Pope Pius X was the son of Italian peasant farmers. | 0 | 0 | Pope Pius IX |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "was the third largest bestseller of its time, after Uncle Tom's Cabin and Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It influenced many intellectuals, and appears by title in many socialist writings of the day."
}
] | hnUyVMaavXpoo3I61Fkh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel also inspired several utopian communities."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Bellamy's book, gradually planned throughout the 1880s, was completed in 1887 and taken to Boston publisher Benjamin Ticknor, who published a first... | The 1887 novel Looking Backward was a top book seller and has inspired philosophers who believe in collective ownership. | 0 | 0 | Looking Backward |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920."
}
] | hnjzUY0JXuRQ8HfYSupy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "The title of this poem means 'It is sweet and fitting'."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"t... | Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Walt Whitman and title of this poem means "It is sweet and fitting." | 0 | 0 | Dulce Et Decorum Est |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zillow Group, Inc., or simply Zillow, is an American online real estate database company that was founded in 2006, and was created by Rich Barton and Lloyd Frink, former Microsoft executives and founders of Microsoft spin-off Expedia, Spencer Rascoff, a cofounder of H... | ho8bKIf1ckeEZn1tlvbp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Business model",
"text": "Zillow has stated that it is a media company that generates revenue by selling advertising on its web site."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions",
"text": "HotPads, founded in 2005, lists real estate and rental listings on a map-based web interface... | Zillow is an American online real estate business that was founded in 2006, with listings that generate revenue and becoming one of the major real estate advertising players on the web. | 0 | 0 | Zillow |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a film career spanning seven decades, Arkin is known for his performances in The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966); Wait Until Dark (1967); The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968); Popi (1969); Catch-22 (1970); The In-Laws (1979); Edward Scissorhand... | hoID2WfEHi6i23pFt3sM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Directing",
"text": "In 1969, Arkin's directorial debut was the Oscar-nominated 12-minute children's film titled People Soup, starring his sons Adam and Matthew Arkin."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "Two years later, he was again nominated, for T... | Arkin's career lasted 70 years in the film industry. | 0 | 0 | Alan Arkin |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spider-Man: Far From Home is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing."
}
] | hoLDazS1mr28bCS47eNR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Watts described Far From Home as a \"con man movie\" with \"so many layers of deception\", and for the post-credits scene he felt that ending the film with \"one last twist\" was on theme."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sp... | Spider-Man: Far From Home is a movie based on the DC comics. | 3 | 5 | Spider-Man: Far From Home |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This unfolded with Microsoft acquiring Danger Inc. in 2008, entering the personal computer production market for the first time in June 2012 with the launch of the Microsoft Surface line of tablet computers, and later forming Microsoft Mobile through the acquisition o... | hoRJZMODZWJMMNRzuVCC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge and HoloLens",
"text": "On April 25, 2014, Microsoft acquired Nokia Devices and Services for $7.2 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This unfolded with Microsoft acquiring Danger Inc. in 2008, entering the ... | Microsoft acquired Nokia devices and services. | 3 | 5 | Microsoft |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conflict lasted through many sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1487, but there was related fighting before and after this period between the parties."
}
] | hoXo4cWJiZ1mMN4SI8N0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Middle stages | Edward IV",
"text": "The last remaining Lancastrian stronghold was Harlech Castle in Wales, which surrendered in 1468 after a seven-year-long siege."
},
{
"section_header": "Middle stages | Edward IV",
"text": "Several castles under Lancastrian commanders hel... | The conflict lasted over 30 years. | 0 | 0 | Wars of the Roses |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City."
}
] | hp8D5DXVMUlw15KXgqoo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Replicas",
"text": "A Chinese shipbuilding company known as Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd commenced construction in January 2014 to build a replica ship of the Titanic for use in a resort."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath of sinking | Investigations into the dis... | The Titanic was managed by the blue square company. | 1 | 4 | Titanic |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early career as Conquistador",
"text": "On 10 November 1509, Pizarro sailed from Spain to the New World with Alonso de Ojeda on an expedition to Urabá."
}
] | hpUhXfSzR8xzLV6bzWud | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He went to the Gulf of Urabá, and accompanied Vasco Núñez de Balboa in his crossing of the Isthmus of Panama, where they became the first Europeans to reach the Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career as Conquistador",
"text": "He sailed to Ca... | Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro was one of the first Europeans to get to the Pacific Ocean when he crossed the isthmus of Panama in 1509. | 0 | 0 | Francisco Pizarro |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Business ventures",
"text": "Timberlake and his wife Jessica Biel are minority owners of the Memphis Grizzlies."
}
] | hpVdsAEDMk3pDI1adZm1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2008–2012: Musical hiatus and focus on acting",
"text": "Timberlake and his production team"
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Business ventures",
"text": "Major endorsements in 2009 included Sony electronic products, Givenchy's men's fragrance \"Play,\" the... | Justin Timberlake owns a majority share of the NBA Basketball team that plays in Memphis. | 4 | 5 | Justin Timberlake |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language."
},
{
"section_header": "Major steps | Initiation",
"text": "The TFIID is the first component to bind to DNA due to binding of TBP, while TFIIH is the last... | hpbMMJ3jF7LhtM7zeMVb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Transcription is the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase."
},
{
"section_header": "Major steps | Promoter escape",
"text": "After the fir... | Transcription is the first of several steps of both DNA and RNA to escape binding. | 0 | 0 | Transcription (genetics) |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "In June 2010, Burj Khalifa was the recipient of the 2010 \"Best Tall Building Middle East & Africa\" award by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "On 28 September 2010 Burj Khalifa won the award for bes... | hpiv4u9l44k2QQt5qW0c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "On 28 September 2010 Burj Khalifa won the award for best project of the year at the Middle East Architect Awards 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "In June 2010, Burj Khalifa was the recipient of the 2010 \"Best Tall Building Middle East & Afr... | Burj Khalifa won an award for being the best tall building in the region and additional awards for being the top project of 2010. | 0 | 2 | Burj Khalifa |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Translations and derivative works",
"text": "\" In the publisher's words the new edition \"incorporates some 9,000 minor yet crucial corrections and amendments, covering punctuation marks, font choice, spacing, misspellings, misplaced phrases and ruptured syntax.\" According to the publ... | hqJXlWu8bIBqeIpzGQYr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Language and style | Allusions to other works",
"text": "At one of their final meetings, Joyce suggested to Frank Budgen that he write an article about Finnegans Wake, entitling it \"James Joyce's Book of the Dead\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Language and style",
"text": "Alt... | Finnegans Wake has been effortlessly translated into multiple languages, staying true to James Joyce's original writing details. | 0 | 0 | Finnegans Wake |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was controversial when it was first released, but successful at the box office, and it made Stewart a major star."
}
] | hr0P2KdlDTFcIAbGc3A1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"Mr. Bill Goes to Washington\", a spoof of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Other honors",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was named as one of the best films of 1939 by The New York Times and Film... | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was a movie about a guy name Hopper and was not successful in theatres. | 2 | 5 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In the aftermath, Batman is presumed dead and honored as a hero."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "With no way to stop the detonation, Batman uses his aerial craft, the Bat, to haul the bomb far over the bay, where it safely explodes."
}
] | hr8KhJIAZgGwVmT4RIuY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Bale has stated that The Dark Knight Rises will be his final Batman film."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "Addressing the issue in an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Nolan said \"I think when people see the film, things will come into focus.... | In the film The Dark Knight Rises, people think that Batman survives a bomb explosion. | 0 | 0 | The Dark Knight Rises |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In October 2003, 19-year-old Harvard University student Mark Zuckerberg is dumped by his girlfriend Erica Albright."
}
] | hsIzwAl2IqY2TM9zOtB2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adapted from Ben Mezrich's 2009 book The Accidental Billionaires, it portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "Absolutely not—the code for Facebook was hi... | The Social Network was about how Facebook began as a result of the founder getting dumped while a senior in highschool. | 3 | 4 | The Social Network |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Foxx dropped out of high school early to join a minor league team managed by former Philadelphia Athletics great Frank \"Home Run\" Baker."
}
] | hsbrXvLMDhkLhBZZengs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career",
"text": "His son, Jimmie Foxx, Jr., was an outstanding football player at Lakewood High School and at Kent State University."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He played all three sports at Sudlersville High School."
},
{
"section_... | Jimmie Foxx discontinued his high school studies to play baseball. | 1 | 5 | Jimmie Foxx |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "His drawings appeared for the first time in Harper's Weekly on March 19, 1859, when he illustrated a report exposing police corruption; Nast was 18 years old at that point."
}
] | hsg9Z4sAum3hGVHe8N8H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Thomas Nast Prize",
"text": "The Thomas Nast Prize for editorial cartooning has been awarded by the Thomas Nast Foundation (located in Nast's birthplace of Landau, Germany) since 1978 when it was first given to Jeff MacNelly."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | After Harp... | Thomas Nast's work was first published before 1860. | 2 | 3 | Thomas Nast |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Vance died of a heart attack in 1961 in Homosassa Springs."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "His obituary in The Sporting News said that he had been under a doctor's care but that he was active and thought to be in relatively good health wh... | htOyjLbTie1BLdDSWRcd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "A Dazzy Vance Day celebration was held in Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Vance died of a heart attack in 1961 in Homosassa Springs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Arthur \"Dazzy\" Vance (March 4... | It was stated that Dazzy Vance was healthy when he died. | 1 | 5 | Dazzy Vance |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Elizabeth would have seven more children with Watkins, bearing a total of sixteen children."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the seventh of nine children born to the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (née Hudson) Clay."
}
] | htUSsAYbvkdbgZt8P8RA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and family",
"text": "By 1835, all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, and the last two as young mothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Speaker of the House | Monroe administration, 1817–1825 | 1824 presidential election",
"tex... | Henry Clay's mother had trouble conceiving and was lucky to have had him. | 1 | 3 | Henry Clay |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Exterior | Towers",
"text": "The Palace of Westminster has three main towers."
}
] | htXoHQjYARIR5WWnHdqv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Exterior | Towers",
"text": "The Clock Tower was designed by Augustus Pugin and built after his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Exterior | Towers",
"text": "The four quarter bells strike the Westminster Chimes every quarter-hour."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ol... | Palace of Westminster is built with four towers. | 2 | 5 | Palace of Westminster |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy and labour law | Education and science",
"text": "At the end of primary school (or at the beginning of secondary school), pupils are separated according to their capacities in several (often three) sections."
}
] | hto8b8XmFynaC000fxeS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who ... | Switerland's school system is designed to accommodate the learning style and speed of each child. | 3 | 6 | Switzerland |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages",
"text": "Wonder has been married three times."
}
] | huIxpFU30l0PJoAA51IQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other",
"text": "\"Wonder was introduced to Transcendental Meditation through his marriage to Syreeta Wright."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages",
"text": "In October 2009, Wonder and Millard separated; Wonder filed for divorce in August 2012.... | Stevie Wonder has had 3 marriages. | 0 | 0 | Stevie Wonder |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Modern Dubai",
"text": "Large increases in oil prices after the Gulf War encouraged Dubai to continue to focus on free trade and tourism."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The government's decision to diversify from a trade-based, oil-reliant economy to o... | husIaRxQCxOJc3wt9jgA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "One of the world's fastest growing economies, Dubai's gross domestic product is projected at US$107.1 billion, with a growth rate of 6.1% in 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Since it opened in September 2004, the Dubai IFC has attracted, a... | The price of energy products caused Dubai to stay dependent on regional oil supplies for its economy. | 0 | 0 | Dubai |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\" (1890) is a short story by the American writer and Civil War veteran Ambrose Bierce."
}
] | hv8WddrCa7e0LQBGRAzo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "In one scene, one of the main characters briefly tells his fellow soldiers about \"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\", implying that they may be going trough a similar situation."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Other",
"text": "An Occurrence Reme... | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is a movie about Peyton Richards, a Vietnam vet, who goes on a hiking expedition in the mountains of the Appalachia. | 0 | 0 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bolívar y Palacios Ponte-Andrade y Blanco (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830), generally known as Simón Bolívar (Spanish: [siˈmom boˈliβaɾ] (listen), English: BOL-"
}
... | hvT5ZkUFFf27E625YO3s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and physical legacy",
"text": "The Bolivar Peninsula in Texas, Bolivar County, Mississippi, Bolivar, New York, Bolivar, West Virginia and Bolivar, Tennessee are also named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Political and military career | Consolidation of ... | Simon Bolivar really has over 10 different words in his full name. | 0 | 0 | Simon Bolivar |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Kublai Khan was the fourth son of Tolui, and his second son with Sorghaghtani Beki."
}
] | hvVBHTcXYHPcgxZOCpsX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Wives, concubines, and children",
"text": "Kublai and his wives' children included: Dorji, the director of the Secretariat and head of the Bureau of Military Affairs from 1263, but was sickly and died young."
},
{
"section_header": "Wives, concubines, and children",
"text":... | Khan was one of seven children. | 0 | 0 | Kublai Khan |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "For security reasons the palace can only be visited during a 35-minute guided tour, and no photography is allowed inside the castle."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "In the peak season from June until August, Neuschwanstein has as many as 6,000 ... | hvb3c395JGNDGtLT8ZIL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "At the end of 1882 it was completed and fully furnished, allowing Ludwig to take provisional lodgings there and observe the ongoing construction work."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "For security reasons the palace can only be vi... | If you don't get things settled ahead of time, it can take hours to be allowed to go on a half-hour tour. | 1 | 3 | Neuschwanstein Castle |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "Cena has granted over 500 wishes for children with life-threatening illnesses through the Make-A-Wish Foundation—the most in Make-A-Wish history."
}
] | hwF3d2yislXNMNHF3gct | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. was born on April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts, the son of Carol (née Lupien) and John Felix Anthony Cena."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. (; born April 23, 1977) is an Amer... | John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. donates his time to critically ill kills. | 0 | 0 | John Cena |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "\"Some speculate that Joplin's achievements were influenced by his classically trained German music teacher Julius Weiss, who may have brought a polka rhythmic sensibility from the old country to the 11-year old Joplin."
}
] | hwGaUipl39lecxrRXn8I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Scott Joplin (c. 1868 – April 1, 1917) was an African-American composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": "Life in Missouri",
"text": "By 1903 the Joplins had moved to a 13-room house, renting some of the rooms to lodgers which included pianist-composer... | Scott Joplin was a completely self-taught pianist. | 0 | 0 | Scott Joplin |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of steelworkers whose lives were changed forever after fighting in the Vietnam War."
}
] | hwl1phtjxKFrRx1xQ3fX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Christopher Walken as Cpl. Nikanor \"Nick\" Chevotarevich."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Robert De Niro as SSG Michael \"Mike\" Vronsky."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Honors and recognition",
"text": "De Niro holds it together, but ... | The 1978 film The Deer Hunter starred Christopher Walken as Cpl. Nikanor "Nick" Chevotarevich, Michael Cimino as SSG Michael "Mike" Vronsky and Meryl Streep as Angela Ludhjduravic-Pushkov. | 3 | 6 | The Deer Hunter |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Moons",
"text": "In modern Greek, the planet retains its ancient name Ares (Aris: Άρης).From"
}
] | hxFSmqREzXf58D3SSGQF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In culture",
"text": "Mars is named after the Roman god of war."
},
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Mars is now universally named after the Roman, not the Greek, god of war. | 2 | 4 | Mars |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production | Location scouting",
"text": "Permission was eventually granted to the Bond production crew; the production ultimately did not shoot in India."
}
] | hxklN6nOcIu2HsHlAB4T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production | Location scouting",
"text": "With the film moving into pre-production in August, reports emerged that shooting would take place in India, with scenes to be shot in the Sarojini Nagar district of New Delhi and on railway lines between Goa and Ahmedabad."
}... | Skyfall was shot in India, but not after overcoming complications with permits from the country. | 1 | 5 | Skyfall |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer."
}
] | hxqeolW1SrO1qoHQX7KE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "John Cabot University is a United States-affiliated university established in 1972 in Rome, Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and origins",
"text": "Cabot was born in Italy, the son of Giulio Caboto and his wife; he had a brother Piero."
},
... | John Cabot is an actor who starred in many westerns filmed in Italy. | 0 | 3 | John Cabot |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings from December 15, 1814 to January 5, 1815, in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems... | hyUrduA0uo3f9bF06YQM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Opposition to the War of 1812",
"text": "New Englanders were reluctant to have their militia, needed to defend their coasts from British attacks, assigned elsewhere or placed under the command of the regular army."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Secession",
... | The Hartford Convention did happen in the East Coast. | 0 | 0 | Hartford Convention |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Material",
"text": "The puddled iron (wrought iron) of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7,300 tons, and the addition of lifts, shops and antennae have brought the total weight to approximately 10,100 tons."
}
] | hyaC3OO0OfTQYZchtFOI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Material",
"text": "Additionally, a cubic box surrounding the tower (324 m x 125 m x 125 m) would contain 6,200 tons of air, weighing almost as much as the iron itself."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Material",
"text": "The puddled iron (wrought iron) of the Eiff... | The wrought iron structure part of the Eiffel Tower weighs less than 7,500 tons while the cubic box surrounding the tower contains 6,200 tons of air. | 1 | 1 | Eiffel Tower |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In electronics and electromagnetism, the electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current."
}
] | hyq9WNeCyHeNeszKEzcW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Measuring resistance",
"text": "Simple ohmmeters cannot measure low resistances accurately because the resistance of their measuring leads causes a voltage drop that interferes with the measurement, so more accurate devices use four-terminal sensing."
},
{
"section_header": "Mea... | Electrical resistance can be measured by measuring the height of an object. | 0 | 0 | Electrical resistance |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Features for businesses",
"text": "The system has led to criticisms that business owners can bribe reviewers with free food or discounts to increase their rating, though Yelp users say this rarely occurs."
}
] | hzhC2fHqiRH2wU1Gr0EQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Company history (2004–present) | Private company (2009–2012)",
"text": "In a January 2014 agreement, Google was not subject to anti-trust litigation from the FTC, but did have to allow services like Yelp the ability to opt out of having their data scraped and used on Google's websites."... | Business owners using Yelp have been accused of gamemanship in improving their scores. | 2 | 5 | Yelp |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush."
}
] | i00aS9wPYXZ3TdMMrfpt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Lionel is summoned to Buckingham Palace to prepare the king for his speech."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "It said that, though the film swept British appeasement under the carpet, it was still enjoyable."
},
{
"sect... | In this movie the king take lessons under a speech teacher. | 2 | 4 | The King's Speech |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (US: , UK: , American Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ɣiˈʝeɾmo aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician, who served as the 28th President of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death o... | i1MNIHZ6vZiLvpfZ8bAn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Coup | Death",
"text": "Spanish expert Francisco Etxeberria said: \"We have absolutely no doubt\" that Allende committed suicide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (US: , UK: , American Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ɣiˈʝeɾmo aˈʝende ˈɣosens... | Salvador Allende was a Spanish psychologist that defined the thinking pattern of humans in a confinement to an orca whale's captivity. | 1 | 3 | Salvador Allende |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Impact on imperial powers and imperial ambitions | British Empire",
"text": "India already contributed significantly to the war effort by sending over 2.5 million men, then the largest volunteer force in the world, to fight for the Allies, mostly in West Asia and North Africa."
},
{... | i2feaYtNtVcM2detHN8L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "The policy was issued as a statement; as such there was no formal, legal document entitled \"The Atlantic Charter\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact on imperial powers and imperial ambitions | British Empire",
"text": "Churchill rejected its universal appli... | The British would not even temporarily cease their imperialism and respect the Atlantic charter in order to keep important European/Asian allies, who abandoned them because of such. | 0 | 0 | Atlantic Charter |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was selected as an All-Star every year between 1933 and 1939."
}
] | i2uznHm988wyQlPCUqrN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gomez was a five-time World Series champion with the Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "After baseball",
"text": "The Committee noted that Lefty pitched in seven World Series games with no losses and five wins."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | Lefty Gomez was a five time World Series champion with the New York Yankees and was an eight years in a row all star. | 0 | 0 | Lefty Gomez |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Peruvian independence and O'Higgins' final years",
"text": "After being deposed, O'Higgins embarked from the port of Valparaiso in July 1823, in the British corvette Fly, never to see Chile again."
}
] | i2yehFBBEZy3xifpnqXq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Chilean Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme research station in Antarctica is named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "O'Higgins as Supreme Director",
"text": "Having offended the aristocracy and the church, he also lost the support of the busi... | Chilean revolutionary Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme died as Supreme Director of the country. | 0 | 0 | Bernardo O'Higgins |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Crime and Punishment focuses on the mental anguish and moral dilemmas of Rodion Raskolnikov, an impoverished ex-student in Saint Petersburg who formulates a plan to kill an unscrupulous pawnbroker for her money."
}
] | i3DIlmM5EpcDr6syKvr7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "They include: Raskolnikow (aka Crime and Punishment, 1923) directed by Robert Wiene Crime and Punishment (1935 American film) starring Peter Lorre, Edward Arnold and Marian Marsh"
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The notion of \"intrinsic ... | Crime and Punishment is a book about the injustices of the African American culture and the hypocrisy of the the American penal system. | 0 | 3 | Crime and Punishment |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | World War II",
"text": "British forces had planned to liberate Singapore in 1945; however, the war ended before these operations could be carried out."
}
] | i3rqPNDvgv1gCL5SjIhB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Singapore ( (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island city-state in maritime Southeast Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II",
"text": "British forces had planned to liberate Singapore in 1945; however, the war ... | Singapore ( (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island city-state in maritime Southeast Asia in which British forces had planned to liberate Singapore in 1945 however World War I had ended. | 0 | 0 | Singapore |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in the 1920s during the period of the British Raj, the film tells the story of the interactions of several characters in the fictional city of Chandrapore, namely Dr. Aziz, Mrs Moore, Adela Quested, and Cyril Fielding."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | i47s4fFkDx0wrygtdWVk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "A Passage to India deals with the delicate balance between the English and the Indians during the British Raj."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "A Passage to India sold well and was widely praised in literary circl... | A Passage to india focuses on the British colonization of India. | 0 | 0 | A Passage to India (film) |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Ireland",
"text": "He was present at the Siege of Smerwick, where he led the party that beheaded some 600 Spanish and Italian soldiers."
},
{
"section_header": "Ireland",
"text": "Raleigh received 40,000 acres (16,000 ha) (approx. 0.2% of Ireland) upon the seizure and distri... | i4TdQxcBbdZBf5wKcF6a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "New World",
"text": "This time, a more diverse group of settlers was sent, including some entire families, under the governance of John White."
},
{
"section_header": "1590–1594",
"text": "However, he had not been given any of the great offices of state."
},
{
"secti... | Raliegh was given about 1/500th of the entire Irish Island for acting as leader of a group that lopped off six hundred men's heads. | 1 | 3 | Walter Raleigh |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James Alvin Palmer was born in Manhattan, New York City on October 15, 1945."
}
] | i4dJo3FlPn2MirCueze4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was nicknamed \"Cakes\" in the 1960s because of his habit of eating pancakes for breakfast on the days he pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After his adoptive father died of a heart attack in 1955, the nine-year-old Jim, his mother... | Jim Palmer was called "pancakes" because he would eat eggs before he played and his birthplace is New Jersey. | 2 | 8 | Jim Palmer |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in England, it is one of Burnett's most popular novels and seen as a classic of English children's literature."
}
] | i5G6yIWjVZXx3VmqTWJI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "At the turn of the 20th century, Mary Lennox is a sickly, neglected, unloved 10-year-old girl, born in India to wealthy British parents who never wanted her and made an effort to ignore the girl."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatre",
"text"... | The Secret Garden is a book about a neglected 10 year old girl that is set in India. | 1 | 3 | The Secret Garden |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "St James' Park currently seats 52,354 people, but club owner Mike Ashley would consider taking the roof off The Gallowgate end and adding another 6,000 seats making the total capacity to 58,420, but only if the team manage to finish in the top six places of the Premie... | i5MZSA8luQYcIhneUxxw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "Throughout Newcastle United's history, their home venue has been St James' Park, the oldest and largest football stadium in North East England, as well as the sixth-largest football stadium in the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": ... | Newcastle United's stadium can sit over 50 thousand spectators. | 0 | 0 | Newcastle United F.C. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Arrests and trial",
"text": "Other Decembrists were exiled to Siberia, Kazakhstan, and the Far East."
}
] | i5wjTEiyWlbCZx4oBdeG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Decembrists in Siberia",
"text": "Fifteen out of 124 Decembrists were convicted of \"state-crimes\" by the Supreme Criminal Court, and sentenced to \"exile-to-settlement.\" These men were sent directly to isolated locales, such as Berezov, Narym, Surgut, Pelym, Irkutsk, Yakutsk, and Vil... | Some of the participants in the Decembrist revolt were sent to Asia after their convictions. | 0 | 0 | Decembrist revolt |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries."
}
] | i6bqqWzrubKO6YR6Zc4z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "IBM operates in 174 cou... | IBM runs in over 170 countries. | 2 | 3 | IBM |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During 1995 season, Smith had shoulder surgery and was out nearly three months."
}
] | i6sVoREUWzxctTwdWEAq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1985–1986",
"text": "Smith, who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats, pulled an inside fastball down the right-field line for a walk-off home run, ending Game 5 in a 3–2 Cardinals victory."
... | Ozzie Smith has never undgone a surgical procedure. | 2 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame selection",
"text": "Nevertheless, in the same book, James also said that McCarthy is the worst right fielder in the Hall of Fame."
}
] | i6sja6aAbRrod6MODY1c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame selection",
"text": "According to SABR, McCarthy is also the only Union Association player elected to the Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame selection",
"text": "Nevertheless, in the same book, James also said that McCarthy is the worst right fi... | Since McCarthy was added to the Hall of Fame, there has been a polemic because of his low performance. | 0 | 0 | Tommy McCarthy |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.