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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Scholars have identified the Anti-Masonic Party as \"the first right-wing reactionary movement in American politics."
}
] | i74qXHkbCuUslxoZT6wR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "\" Anti-Masonry emerged from the anger against the rapid economic modernization and geographic expansion that took place in the United States during the 1820s and 1830s."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Party foundation",
"text": "The Anti-Masonic Party w... | Anti-masonry was comparable in some ways with the modern tea party. | 0 | 0 | Anti-Masonic Party |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The House of Mirth was Wharton's second published novel, preceded by two novellas, The Touchstone (1900) and Sanctuary (1903), and The Valley of Decision (1902)."
}
] | i78z0e1YcZe8XssQxthM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Play of the novel The House of Mirth (1906), by Edith Wharton and Clyde Fitch."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | The House of Mirth was the second novel of Edith Wharton. | 1 | 4 | The House of Mirth |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The rest of the novel describes the protagonists' adventures aboard the Nautilus, which was built in secrecy and now roams the seas beyond the reach of land-based governments."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was widely acclaimed on its r... | i7LTpe0X9L0p0PLkAHyU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: A World Tour Underwater (French: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers: Tour du monde sous-marin) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne."
},
{
"section_header": "English translations",
... | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas is a novel by French writer Jules Verne about Captain Nemo on the Nautilus and was regarded as one of the enterprising and courageous books published. | 0 | 0 | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was one of the world's highest-paid actresses by 2007 and was named the Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year in 2009.Born in Texas, Zellweger studied English Literature at UT Austin."
}
] | i7Vg1RfODT0YSgMIBtjN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kjellfrid grew up in Ekkerøy near the town Vadsø in the northern part of Norway."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Career downturn and hiatus, 2008–2015",
"text": "My Own Love Song was released, Zellweger took a six-year hiatus from screen acting, as sh... | Zellweger grew up in Chicago. | 0 | 3 | Renée Zellweger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1999–2003: Beginnings and breakthrough",
"text": "The release of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 2001 was Watson's debut screen performance."
}
] | i7oCmcRdzMC0TC5gBpT1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–2011: Harry Potter and other roles",
"text": "In her first post-Harry Potter film, Watson appeared in 2011's My Week with Marilyn as Lucy, a wardrobe assistant who is flirted with by the main character, Colin Clark, and has a few dates with him."
},
{
"section_head... | Watson was in the first Harry Potter. | 0 | 0 | Emma Watson |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Film versions",
"text": "In 1970 American filmmaker Brian De Palma and theater director Richard Schechner filmed the stage adaptation Dionysus in '69, performed by members of The Performance Group, an experimental theater group in New York that would later become Th... | i7yKXqYMfkHGrAlrG4eK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bacchae is considered to be not only one of Euripides's greatest tragedies, but also one of the greatest ever written, modern or ancient."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Operatic versions",
"text": "In 1941–1944, Giorgio Federico Ghedini ... | The Bacchae has been recreated through several movies including one by Giorgio Ferroni in 1970. | 0 | 1 | Bacchae |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "\" Garrett: \"I'd rather stick needles in my eyes.\" AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) A sequel to the film, The Evening Star (1996), in which MacLaine and Nicholson reprised their roles, was a critical and commercial failure."
}
] | i8JVMCSwJMgLCe1rQzOr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "Terms of Endearment was commercially successful."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "\" Garrett: \"I'd rather stick needles in my eyes.\" AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) A sequel to the film, The Evening Star (19... | The 1983 film Terms of Endearment had no sequel. | 0 | 0 | Terms of Endearment |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Mourner's Kaddish",
"text": "Some synagogues, especially Orthodox and Conservative ones, multiply the number of times that the Mourner's Kaddish is recited, for example by reciting a separate Mourner's Kaddish after both Aleinu and then each closing Psalm."
}
] | i9E4jO9OvrjklshxSjHG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mourner's Kaddish",
"text": "Other synagogues limit themselves to one Mourner's Kaddish at the end of the service."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Along with the Shema Yisrael and Amidah, the Kaddish is one of the most important and central elements in the Jewish... | Kaddish is a jewish dish that's served on special occasions, including most funerals, in synagogues. | 0 | 0 | Kaddish |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Zoo Story is a one-act play by American playwright Edward Albee."
}
] | i9JNpqBUlWutiGbKZuSa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Revised version",
"text": "Peter had to be more fleshed out."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Zoo Story is referenced in Jay McInerney's Story of My Life (1988)."
},
{
"section_header": "Revised version",
"text": "Albee wrote a prequel t... | The Zoo Story is about a family who inherits a zoo from a relative and have to figure out how to make it profitable and still give the animals the proper care that they need and deserve. | 0 | 0 | The Zoo Story |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are the most recent part of the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, the Vedas, that deal with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; other parts of the Vedas deal with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices."
}
] | i9WdUpXtVGg4gLCKseqY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Classification | New Upanishads",
"text": "Sectarian texts such as these do not enjoy status as shruti and thus the authority of the new Upanishads as scripture is not accepted in Hinduism."
},
{
"section_header": "Philosophy",
"text": "The Upanishads include sections on phi... | The Upanishads are the most newest section of the Hinduism scriptures. | 0 | 0 | Upanishads |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Clothing brand",
"text": "The clothing line, 'Tattered and Torn', was launched by the band Slipknot in 2008 and runs as an imprint of Bravado, a company that runs the band's merchandising."
}
] | i9daib6bv2SDBoFflsOZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Clothing brand",
"text": "Currently the line is limited to shirts and hoodies but was expected to develop into a full-range clothing line."
},
{
"section_header": "Clothing brand",
"text": "The clothing line, 'Tattered and Torn', was launched by the band Slipknot in 2008 and... | Slipknot has a clothing line called Nu Metal Chaos. | 0 | 1 | Slipknot (band) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a 1992 romantic drama film based upon the 1910 novel of the same name by E. M. Forster, a story of class relations in turn-of-the-20th-century Britain."
}
] | i9vjryeNl48cfNB5Q2q8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Financing",
"text": "Howards End was the first title distributed by this new division."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1993, the film received nine Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Fi... | Howards End was released in 1993. | 0 | 0 | Howards End (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "Grimes played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1916 and 1917."
}
] | iAEsWdWcqlIGRYJnvMzh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh Arland Grimes (August 18, 1893 – December 6, 1985) was an American professional baseball player, and the last pitcher officially permitted to throw the spitball."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "Grimes played for the Pittsburgh Pirat... | American baseball player Burleigh Arland Grimes played for the Pirates. | 0 | 0 | Burleigh Grimes |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Being one of the world's best-selling music artists, Timberlake has sold over 32 million albums and 56 million singles globally throughout his solo career."
}
] | iAFXafgdkrBTYfrKSPND | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "Throughout his solo career, Timberlake has sold over 32 million albums and 56 million singles globally, and a further 70 million records with NSYNC, making him one of the world's best-selling music artists."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1995–2002: NSY... | Justin Timberlake has amassed over 60 million album sales around the world by since his departure from NSYNC. | 0 | 0 | Justin Timberlake |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Lincoln assassination",
"text": "That night, the remainder of the play was suspended."
},
{
"section_header": "Lincoln assassination",
"text": "Booth then leapt from Lincoln's box onto the stage and made his escape through the back of the theater to a horse he had left waiti... | iAdh5ExADqLmUn9ydwAu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "\"I've always denied the legend that you were in 'Our American Cousin' the night Lincoln was shot.\" Our American Cousin was adapted for the radio anthology program On Stage in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Lincoln assassination",
"text": "During ... | The play Our American Cousin finished Act III of the performance when Booth shot Lincoln. | 0 | 0 | Our American Cousin |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1926–1943: Childhood and first marriage",
"text": "The identity of Monroe's father is unknown, and she most often used Baker as her surname."
}
] | iAeUMOGtDT4s4xGtdkNC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Screen persona and reception",
"text": "According to Haskell, due to her status as a sex symbol, Monroe was less popular with women than with men, as they \"couldn't identify with her and didn't support her\", although this would change after her death."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Marilyn Manroe didn't know who her dad was. | 6 | 6 | Marilyn Monroe |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Intelligence",
"text": "On July 9 and 16, Greenhow passed secret messages to Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard containing critical information regarding military movements for what would be the First Battle of Bull Run, including the plans of Union general McDowell."
... | iAmSzI9OHPZqYLkPy4Wl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was the first major battle of the American Civil War and was a Confederate victory."
},
{
"section_header": "Afterma... | Special intelligence was used during the First Battle of Bull Run to communicate. | 0 | 0 | First Battle of Bull Run |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Faerie Queene is notable for its form: it is one of the longest poems in the English language as well as the work in which Spenser invented the verse form known as the Spenserian stanza."
}
] | iBJetyRtF3tjk3zZvXI5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Symbolism and allusion",
"text": "Though it praises her in some ways, The Faerie Queene questions Elizabeth's ability to rule so effectively because of her gender, and also inscribes the \"shortcomings\" of her rule."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text... | The Fairie Queene was praised for its brevity as a main contributor to the satirical nature of its plot. | 0 | 0 | The Faerie Queene |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the group was founded in Los Angeles in 1995, it was not until the release of their third album, Elephunk, in 2003, that they achieved high record sales."
}
] | iBdoy6GSf3wnCN917qw7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2015–2018: Fergie's departure, addition of J. Rey Soul, and Masters of the Sun",
"text": "During an interview with NRJ, will.i.am, in talking about his solo album, also confirmed that the Black Eyed Peas would start recording sessions for their seventh studio album in 2015."
... | The Black Eyed Peas became famous after their release of their 2nd studio album. | 0 | 0 | The Black Eyed Peas |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its protagonist, Jude Fawley, is a working-class young man, a stonemason, who dreams of becoming a scholar."
}
] | iC3en5092elvMF3nzIMc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jude the Obscure is a novel by Thomas Hardy, which began as a magazine serial in December 1894 and was first published in book form in 1895."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "Elements of the ITV drama Broadchurch are drawn from the l... | Jude the Obscure is about Thomas Harvey's love for Jude Fawley. | 1 | 6 | Jude the Obscure |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1970s | Christian period",
"text": "His third overtly Christian album was Shot of Love in 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1970s | Christian period",
"text": "\"Gotta Serve Somebody.\" His second Christian-themed album, Saved (1980), receive... | iC6tSQvcP2PiPVafIo41 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1970s | Christian period",
"text": "He replied: \"Bob, you're dealing with a 62-year-old Jewish atheist."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious beliefs",
"text": "Growing up in Hibbing, Minnesota, Dylan and his family were part of the area's sma... | American musician Bob Dylan was raised Jewish and put out multiple Jewish themed albums. | 0 | 0 | Bob Dylan |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kippat ha-Sela) is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Crusaders",
"text": "The Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099 and the Dome of the Rock was given to the Augustinians, who turn... | iC8sIoCGbovVbaMGNUba | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Religious significance",
"text": "All Christians would be immediately transported to Israel, he opined."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Original Umayyad construction",
"text": "Shelomo Dov Goitein of the Hebrew University has argued that the Dome of the Rock was intended ... | The Dome of the Rock serves as a major tourist destination for the city of Bethlehem in Israel. | 0 | 0 | Dome of the Rock |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots."
}
] | iCTQ4K2giVnIrjop46KW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "In 1931, the Congress of the United States created the Kings Mountain National Military Park at the site of the battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militi... | The Battle of Kings Mountain ended with a military win for the Patriots. | 4 | 8 | Battle of Kings Mountain |
Technology | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Verisign Inc. is an American company based in Reston, Virginia, United States that operates a diverse array of network infrastructure, including two of the Internet's thirteen root nameservers, the authoritative registry for the .com, .net, and .name generic top-level... | iCV1QGylLUrO6esCylGv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | 2005: Retains .net domain",
"text": "Verisign was also aided by the fact that several of the other bidders were foreign-based, which raised concerns in national security circles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Verisign Inc.’s Distributed Denial o... | Verisign is based in CA, USA. | 1 | 8 | Verisign |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He took many years to develop his mature style, and was nearly 40 when he achieved international fame in 1902 with the only opera he completed, Pelléas et Mélisande."
}
] | iCWhDK0oSWDitBo1REZ8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Prix de Rome",
"text": "She soon became Debussy's mistress as well as his muse."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1903–1918",
"text": "The following year began well, when at Fauré's invitation, Debussy became a member of the governing council of th... | Debussy was young when he became well known. | 0 | 3 | Claude Debussy |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Commercial production",
"text": "Metallic sodium was first produced commercially in the late 19th century by carbothermal reduction of sodium carbonate at 1100 °C, as the first step of the Deville process for the production of aluminium: Na2CO3 + 2 C"
}
] | iCqTYJ6pcDugfazu6oya | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Uses",
"text": "Metallic sodium is used mainly for the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, and triphenylphosphine."
},
{
"section_header": "Commercial production",
"text": "Metallic sodium was first produced commercially in the late 19th century by carbot... | Sources of non metallic sodium are used mainly for the production of aluminium. | 0 | 0 | Sodium |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" The Song of God\"), often referred to as the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of Bhishma Parva), commonly dated to the second century BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bhagavad ... | iCt6mbAsv1hV57OBhv0X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and significance",
"text": "The Bhagavad Gita is the best known, and most famous of Hindu scriptures."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Dharma | Allegory of war",
"text": "Unlike any other religious scripture, the Bhagavad Gita broadcasts its message in the centr... | The Bhagavad Gita is a seven-hundred verse scripture. | 0 | 0 | Bhagavadgita |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thebes (; Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[tʰɛ̂ːbai̯]) is a city in Boeotia, central Greece."
}
] | iDu6qoAX3cKwFc4a1kMH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Motorway 1 and the Athens–Thessaloniki railway connect Thebes with Athens and northern Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Decline and destruction",
"text": "In the Third Sacred War (356—346 BC) with its neighbor Phocis, Thebes lost its predominan... | Thebes is in northern Greece. | 4 | 7 | Thebes, Greece |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Sicily under Aragonese rule",
"text": "In October 1347, in Messina, Sicily, the Black Death first arrived in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Sicily under Aragonese rule",
"text": "Just a few years before the latter earthquake, the island was struck by a ... | iEMkFZWpKXPqPTTXgFGZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Emigration",
"text": "By the beginning of the 1900s, less than 40 years after the Unification, what was formerly known as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, one of Europe's most industrialized countries, became one of the poorest regions in Europe."
},
{
"section_he... | The plague was merciful on the mainland in Sicily in Europe's Italy. | 0 | 0 | Sicily |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Later career",
"text": "In his last few seasons, Faber returned to relief pitching, coming out of the bullpen 96 times between 1931 and 1933."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Later career",
"text": "He had pitched 20 consecutive years for the White So... | iEOKRTijdQU2HtVcOmkj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Urban Clarence \"Red\" Faber (September 6, 1888 – September 25, 1976) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1914 through 1933, playing his entire career for the Chicago White Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Success in... | Red Faber's final seasons playing baseball were as a reliever for the White Sox. | 0 | 0 | Red Faber |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Scientology",
"text": "Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Scientology",
"text": "He became involved with Scientology in 1990 through his first wife, Mimi R... | iFIkRUT9fU8SRMX93I0L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Picture\"",
"text": "Some of Cruise's later films like A Few Good Men and The Last Samurai can also be considered to be part of this formula."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Picture\"",
"text": "While reviewing Days of Thunder, film criti... | Tom Cruise was never part of a cult. | 4 | 5 | Tom Cruise |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Harridge was neither ticketed nor charged in the accident."
}
] | iFp5s9BGgzpjgNcoGoQ5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1967, Harridge was driving through Wilmette when he struck and killed architect Barry Byrne of Evanston."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He worked as a railway ticket clerk before being hired in 1911 as the personal secretar... | Will Harridge hit and killed a person while driving and was never prosecuted for it. | 2 | 3 | Will Harridge |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999."
}
] | iGKdB0yIxn7XTnsYiWrs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Critical reception",
"text": "She has watched Family Guy for years and considers Stewie her favorite character."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Critical reception",
"text": "The Sydney Morning Herald named Family Guy the \"Show of the W... | Family Guy has been on air for 21 years. | 1 | 7 | Family Guy |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film's narrative follows a perplexed woman, her Marine husband and a paraplegic Vietnam War veteran whom she meets while her husband is deployed in Vietnam."
}
] | iGQb3D1tnW31NvuZqEhN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Coming Home premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where Voight won the award for Best Actor for his performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coming Home was theatrically released on February 15, 1978 to critical and commercial succe... | Coming Home is a film based about a wounded soldier. | 2 | 5 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of."
}
] | iGaeH3QuElZl4F0ReSur | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cloud Gate was formally dedicated on May 15, 2006, and has since gained considerable popularity, both domestically and internationally."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kap... | The Cloud Gate monument was built in the 2000s. | 0 | 2 | Cloud Gate |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of a couple's divorce, its impact on their young son, and the subsequent evolution of their relationship and views on parenting."
}
] | iGlt5Do6Q5J8kK6T0RS8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer was theatrically released on December 19, 1979, by Columbia Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's 1977 no... | Kramer vs. Kramer is a book about pro-life that later became a movie in 1979. | 3 | 7 | Kramer vs. Kramer |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since the end of the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Japan feared Russian encroachment on its plans to create a sphere of influence in Korea and Manchuria."
}
] | iHeZEondTQQWaRcGN78Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Sino-Japanese War (1894–95)",
"text": "The first war Japan fought was the First Sino-Japanese War, fought in 1894 and 1895."
},
{
"section_header": "Campaign of 1905 | Battle of Mukden",
"text": "Although the Battle of Mukden was a major defeat for th... | The Russo-Japanese War was fought over land in Taiwan. | 0 | 0 | Russo-Japanese War |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Assassination of Lincoln",
"text": "Booth's scheme to kidnap Lincoln was no longer feasible with the Union Army's capture of Richmond and Lee's surrender, and he changed his goal to assassination."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – ... | iHkE4xfs5bOcUb0qNQAW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Civil War years | Plot to kidnap Lincoln",
"text": "Booth, meanwhile, devoted increased energy and money to his kidnapping plot."
},
{
"section_header": "Civil War years",
"text": "In early 1863, Booth was arrested in St. Louis while on a theatre tour, when he was heard sayi... | Booth was an actor who initially was just going to kidnap Lincoln. | 0 | 0 | John Wilkes Booth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "The \"Eastern Question\" | First hostilities",
"text": "By far, most of the deaths would result from sickness rather than action, for the Russian army still suffered from medical services that ranged from bad to none."
}
] | iHvlpc8Z3xoD9vUM3pey | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "End of the war | Peace negotiations",
"text": "France, which had sent far more soldiers to the war and suffered far more casualties than Britain, wanted the war to end, as did Austria."
},
{
"section_header": "Battles | Piedmontese involvement",
"text": "Camillo di Cavour, u... | In the Crimean War, most of the Russian soldiers who died did so as a result of illness, not war wounds. | 0 | 0 | Crimean War |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Solo career",
"text": "As well as his work with Queen, Mercury put out two solo albums and several singles."
}
] | iIyO8LoO2IoiB2kdk4Lg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous Queen album",
"text": "The sleeve of the album contains the words, \"Dedicated to the immortal spirit of Freddie Mercury."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous Queen album",
"text": "The album cover features the Freddie Mercury statue that overlook... | Freddie Mercury has 2 albums which were solely done by him. | 2 | 2 | Freddie Mercury |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents",
"text": "In February 2019, police stormed the Netflix headquarters in Hollywood after a man with a gun was reported wandering around the premises."
},
{
"section_header": "Incidents",
"text": "In August 2017, an employee, after getting fired, was rampaging and de... | iJDrEuBUpW1mEkmQfGHe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Services | History",
"text": "In January 2018, Netflix named Spencer Neumann as the new CFO.In January 2020, Netflix opened a new office in Paris with 40 employees."
},
{
"section_header": "Incidents",
"text": "In February 2019, police stormed the Netflix headquarters in Hol... | Netflix has had incidents in their office since opening in 1997. | 0 | 0 | Netflix |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daft Punk are a French electronic music duo formed in Paris in 1993 by Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Thomas Bangalter."
}
] | iJoXdGnwzlGkrLuhIrIP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "The duo's mutual admiration for rock bands led to the founding of their own indie group called Darlin'."
},
{
"section_header": "Visual components and image",
"text": "We are very happy that the concept in itself is becoming famous."
},
{
"secti... | The band Daft Punk is famous for their group interviews from their large ensemble. | 0 | 0 | Daft Punk |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The term \"time machine\", coined by Wells, is now almost universally used to refer to such a vehicle or device."
}
] | iK5kZdNW87qFxGuJhMpc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Derivative work | Time After Time (1979 film)",
"text": "In Time After Time, H.G. Wells invents a time machine and shows it to some friends in a manner similar to the first part of the novella."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequels by other authors",
"text": "Wells'... | The Time Machine novella author was the first one to use the expression for time travel. | 1 | 3 | The Time Machine |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is significant for the way it deals with the fate of a married woman, who at the time in Norway lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a m... | iKQLW4NbyMmc7Qofi0PF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title of the play is most commonly translated as A Doll's House, though some scholars use A Doll House."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Doll's House (Danish and Bokmål: Et dukkehjem"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
... | A Doll's House is a play about the Russian matryoshka doll's creator. | 0 | 0 | A Doll's House |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since his retirement, he has purchased three minor league baseball teams."
}
] | iKcKBLnUbnvQFMY3R79M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since his retirement, he has purchased three minor league baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Business ventures",
"text": "Ripken owns several minor league baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Business ventu... | Since his retirement, he has purchased 2 minor league baseball teams. | 2 | 6 | Cal Ripken Jr. |
Science | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her achievements include the development of the theory of \"radioactivity\" (a term she coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium."
}
] | iKuDtiGc3wSELxsnaZWM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "Polish nuclear research reactor Maria is named after her."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "Several institutions bear her name, starting with the two Curie institutes: the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology, in Warsa... | Maria bears no responsibility in the proliferation of nuclear weapons. | 5 | 8 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Chapter summaries",
"text": "Finnegans Wake comprises seventeen chapters, divided into four Parts or Books."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written in Paris over a period of seventeen years and published in 1939, Finnegans Wake was Joyce's final work."
}
] | iLBZybJjX6DKXZGxWm1M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and composition",
"text": "Finnegans Wake was published in book form, after seventeen years of composition, on 4 May 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written in Paris over a period of seventeen years and published in 1939, Finnegans Wake was Joyce... | Finnegans Wake has been made in France in more than 17 civil years. | 1 | 1 | Finnegans Wake |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Netherlands has long-standing football rivalries with neighbors Belgium and Germany."
}
] | iLV5muOedhVwMBGIRXcO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Failure before European champions",
"text": "This was the national team's first major tournament win."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image | Rivalries",
"text": "Netherlands fixture is referred to as a Low Countries derby."
},
{
"section_header": "Results an... | Netherlands national football team's biggest competitors are the countries it shares borders with. | 0 | 1 | Netherlands national football team |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his beginnings as a struggling actor for a number of years upon arriving to New York City in 1969 and later Hollywood in 1974, he won his first critical acclaim as an actor for his co-starring role as Stanley Rosiello in The Lords of Flatbush."
}
] | iLoD0mf5YBwUT8CAJ9Zg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stallone's film Rocky was inducted into the National Film Registry, and had its props placed in the Smithsonian Museum."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his beginnings as a struggling actor for a number of years upon arriving to New York C... | Sylvester Stallone's film Rocky was inducted into the National Film Registry, and had its props placed in the Smithsonian Museum even after his beginnings as a struggling actor for a number of years upon arriving to New York City in 1969. | 0 | 0 | Sylvester Stallone |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Driving Miss Daisy is a 1989 American comedy-drama film directed by Bruce Beresford and written by Alfred Uhry, based on Uhry's 1987 play of the same name."
}
] | iM2OjlmawuEEff9RYLF6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Driving Miss Daisy was a critical and commercial success upon its release and at the 62nd"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Miss Daisy at first refuses to let anyone else drive her, but gradually accedes to the arrangement."
},
{
"section_he... | Driving Miss Daisy is a tragedy. | 0 | 0 | Driving Miss Daisy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "James left high school as one of the most hyped NBA prospects of all-time."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Cleveland Cavaliers | 2003–2004: Rookie season",
"text": "James was selected by his hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the firs... | iM4MNe89BqIKY19yxTcA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "High school career | Basketball",
"text": "The Fighting Irish went 27–0 en route to the Division III state title, making them the only boys high school team in Ohio to finish the season undefeated."
},
{
"section_header": "High school career | Basketball",
"text": "During th... | Lebron James went straight to the NBA after high school. | 0 | 0 | LeBron James |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "In the 1955 animated film Lady and the Tramp's dog pound scene, the incarcerated and homeless Russian Wolfhound Boris quotes a passage from the play: \"Miserable being must find more miserable being."
}
] | iNIf4pRTOXg9cSebNUcs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1957: Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa, adapted the story into the film Donzoko (The Lower Depths), starring Toshiro Mifune, in which the characters have been moved to Edo period Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Film versions",
"text": "1947 : Th... | The Lower Depths, in all it's unrelenting bleakness, was directly referenced in a Disney cartoon film. | 1 | 3 | The Lower Depths |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hurt made his film debut in 1980 as a troubled scientist in Ken Russell's science-fiction feature Altered States, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year."
}
] | iNQus78DoyXRHezpCtQp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his classmates there were Christopher Reeve and Robin Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hurt made his fil... | William Hurt debuted as an actor in the 1980's. | 3 | 8 | William Hurt |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "With his 1949 All-Star selection, he was one of the first four African Americans so honored. (Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe and Larry Doby were also All-Stars in 1949.) In 1950 Campanella hit home runs in five straight games; the only ot... | iNdXgDbSGriwaM5DJ8aI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The stamp is one of a block of four honoring baseball sluggers, the others being Mickey Mantle, Hank Greenberg, and Mel Ott."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Roy was one of four children born to the couple."
},
{
"section... | Roy Campanella was one of the 4 earliest men of color to be properly honored by their peers in the popular game of balls and swinging, and is still one of few on his team to show such incredible consistency in his ability to compel extreme distance in the evacuation of balls from the field of play. | 0 | 0 | Roy Campanella |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He lived briefly in Covington, Indiana, but his family moved to southern California when he was an infant; his father had gotten a job testing rocket engines with Rocketdyne."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Yount was born in Danville, Ill... | iNfWiNLay2ZfLum8gF6U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Robin attended William Howard Taft High School in Woodland Hills."
... | Robin Yount birthplace is in the Midwest but grew up on the West Coast. | 1 | 3 | Robin Yount |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "In film",
"text": "The Soviet 1953 film Rimsky-Korsakov presents the last twenty years of his life."
}
] | iOYgNxY8Smi98TRyvp5H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Increased contact with Tchaikovsky",
"text": "One of them included the first complete performance of his First Symphony, subtitled Winter Daydreams, in its final version."
},
{
"section_header": "Compositions | Operas",
"text": "The best-known of these excerpts i... | There is only one motion picture version made of Nikolay Rimsky-Kosakov's life story. | 1 | 4 | Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "As You Like It was Laurence Olivier's first Shakespeare film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in ... | iOjRChZNLFDEkmLPdL9D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "Lodge's story is based upon \"The Tale of Gamelyn\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism",
"text": "Shaw liked to think that Shakespeare wrote the play as a mere crowdpleaser, and signalled his own middling opinion of the work by calling ... | As You Like It was a movie and was based on a play. | 1 | 5 | As You Like It |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Writing style and themes | Mathematics",
"text": "As Carroll was a mathematician at Christ Church, it has been suggested that there are many references and mathematical concepts in both this story and Through the Looking-Glass."
}
] | iPIV37iSK4SPbmgDuWsc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (commonly shortened to Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 novel by English author Lewis Carroll (the pseudonym of Charles Dodgson)."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history | Publication timeline",
"text": "1915 : A dramat... | Lewis Carroll, author of Alice in Wonderland, was a mathematician by trade. | 5 | 7 | Alice in Wonderland |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "The primary structure is reinforced concrete."
}
] | iPjsdc72qAkRjqFxWHCn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The primary structure is reinforced concrete."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "The primary structure is reinforced concrete."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "Special mixes of concrete ... | The Burj Khalifa's main strutcture is reinforced concrete. | 2 | 4 | Burj Khalifa |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Typee was Melville's most popular work during his lifetime; it made him notorious as the \"man who lived among the cannibals\"."
}
] | iQIW9lLh83X2Sm7Y4cHZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered a classic in travel and adventure literature, the narrative is partly based on the author's actual experiences on the island Nuku Hiva in the South Pacific Marquesas Islands in 1842, liberally supplemented with imaginative reconstruction and adaptation of m... | Typee is about the author's personal experience eating other people. | 2 | 4 | Typee |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State | Lincoln administration | Involvement in wartime detentions",
"text": "Seward was reported to have boasted to Lord Lyons that \"I can touch a bell on my right hand, and order the arrest of a citizen ... and no power on earth, except that of the President, can release... | iQLq0H9yKJ4POZidksQE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Temple, William H. \"William H. Seward: Secretary of State March 5, 1861, to March 4, 1869 \" in Samuel Flagg Bemis, ed."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "pp 3–115. pp 3–115. Valone, Stephen J. (Fall 1995). \" \"Weakness offers temptati... | William H Seward was seen by contemporaries as an arrogant, callous man. | 0 | 3 | William H. Seward |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Ewing also was used as an American Association umpire for two games on June 28 and July 4, 1882.Ewing died of diabetes in Cincinnati in 1906."
}
] | iQM7FCAKpiAsGS8ngQU2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Hoagland, Ohio, in 1859, Ewing joined the National League in 1880 as a member of the Troy Trojans, but rose to stardom in 1883 as a member of the New York Gothams, later known as the Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Ewing was equal... | Ewing was known for teaching his daughter how to catch in 1910, which was unheard of. | 0 | 0 | Buck Ewing |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Disappearance and death",
"text": "They were seeking missing members of Nobile's crew, whose new airship Italia had crashed while returning from the North Pole."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He disappeared while taking part in a rescue mission for the airship I... | iR1os7TYggi072XyssmE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Disappearance and death",
"text": "It is believed that the plane crashed in fog in the Barents Sea, and that Amundsen and his crew were killed in the wreck, or died shortly afterward."
},
{
"section_header": "North Polar Expeditions and Northeast Passage | Aerial Expeditions to ... | Roald died in the far north, trying to rescue somebody that crashed a zeppelin. | 1 | 7 | Roald Amundsen |
NOCAT | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici was born on 11 December, 1475 in the Republic of Florence, the second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, head of the Florentine Republic, and Clarice Orsini."
}
] | iRQ8Mjm6jCJUe8KS4mXg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Leo X (born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was pope and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death on 1 December 1521.Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the seco... | Pope Leo X was born on December 12th. | 0 | 7 | Pope Leo X |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The phylum contains about 7000 living species, making it the second-largest grouping of deuterostomes (a superphylum), after the chordates (which include the vertebrates, such as birds, fishes, mammals, and reptiles)."
}
] | iRc0NmPudbjT4WUYbmLT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – \"hedgehog\" and δέρμα, derma – \"skin\") of marine animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The phylum contains about 7000 liv... | Echinoderm is name to any member of the Echinodermata that contains over 8000 living species. | 0 | 5 | Echinoderm |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "France and Spain were allied, so the Spanish fleet based in Cádiz and Ferrol was also available."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Trafalgar (21 October 1805) was a naval engagement fought by the British Royal Navy against the co... | iRfr6C4gViUsAvThVTZK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Consequences",
"text": "between 10% and 20% of the sailors at Trafalgar had been from Ireland), and remained until it was destroyed in a bombing by \"Old IRA\" members in 1966."
},
{
"section_header": "The battle | Departure",
"text": "At 5:40 a.m. on 21 October, the British... | The Battle of Trafalgar was between Germany and France. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Trafalgar |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary history | Fossil record",
"text": "Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare."
}
] | iS52WQXYtI7fBOLbLIgz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary history | Fossil record",
"text": "However, it lacks some typical annelid features and has features which are not usually found in annelids and some of which are associated with other phyla."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary history | Fossil record",
"text":... | Annelid fossils can be found everywhere they're so common. | 0 | 0 | Annelida |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dieterich Buxtehude (German: [ˈdiːtəʁɪç bʊkstəˈhuːdə]; Danish: Diderich, pronounced [ˈtiðˀəʁek bukstəˈhuːðə]; c. 1637/39 – 9 May 1707) was a Danish-German organist and composer of the Baroque period."
}
] | iSL9uLB2x5Yn5SNCvV1e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Influence and legacy",
"text": "Although more than 100 vocal compositions by Buxtehude survive, very few of them were included in the important German manuscript collections of the period, and until the early twentieth century, Buxtehude was regarded primarily as a keyboard compo... | Dietrich played the guitar primarily. | 0 | 0 | Dietrich Buxtehude |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "The Atlantic Theatre Company (New York City) in 2005 produced a new adaptation of The Cherry Orchard by Tom Donaghy, where much more of the comedy was present as the playwright had originally intended."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | iSaHfDKmsDsZFixWmqR5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "During its 2018 season, Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the Lake, Ontario presented a world premiere of The Orchard (after Chekov)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The play has a role in the comedy film Henry's Crime (2011)."
},
{
... | With the play The Cherry Orchard, Chekov thought he had written a comedy. | 0 | 0 | The Cherry Orchard |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 7 (2016–17)",
"text": "They encounter a community called the Scavengers and ask them for help."
}
] | iSsLgyYYtMfZbwkwx5RW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Sets are torn down when no longer needed; the church, after its use in the fifth season, was removed and its spot used for the iconic setting for the first meeting between Rick's group and Negan in the seventh season."
},
{
"section_header": "Seri... | Rick's group meet a group of people that they called the "dumpster people." | 3 | 7 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Education",
"text": "Bush attended public schools in Midland, Texas until the family moved to Houston after he had completed seventh grade."
}
] | iU3zDrsOwV0yxXUU9NFI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (2001–2009) | Cultural and political image | Domestic | Image",
"text": "Tony Blair wrote in 2010 that the caricature of Bush as being dumb is \"ludicrous\" and that Bush is \"very smart\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (2009–present) | Collaborations",
... | Bush had a tendency to pronounce words incorrectly. | 0 | 0 | George W. Bush |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "When arranging payment, Christian explained that he represented a group which had been planning the guidestones for 20 years, and which intended to remain anonymous."
}
] | iUNDgATw3IOspFPJXmeu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Georgia Guidestones are a granite monument erected in 1980 in Elbert County, Georgia, in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Explanatory tablet",
"text": "At the top center of the tablet is written: The Georgia Guidestones"
},
{
"secti... | The Georgia Guidestones were designed by an unknown group of people. | 0 | 0 | Georgia Guidestones |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As he aged, however, he became severely overweight and his health suffered, causing his death in 1547."
}
] | iVGeD9kMHWaXCg4sCyRc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Physical decline and death",
"text": "His obesity and other medical problems can be traced to the jousting accident in 1536 in which he suffered a leg wound."
},
{
"section_header": "Government",
"text": "A difference emerged between the financial health of the king, and tha... | Henry VIII died of health problems probably related to obesity. | 0 | 0 | Henry VIII of England |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The church has been a major Christian pilgrimage destination since its creation in the fourth century, as the traditional site of the resurrection of Christ, thus its original Greek name, Church of the Anastasis ('Resurrection')."
}
] | iVT3DrUqsI5mNmmXW0gx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, the wider complex around the Church of the Holy Sepulchre also serves as the headquarters of the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, while control of the church itself is shared among several Christian denominations and secular entities in complicated arrang... | The Church has been around for over 1800 years. | 0 | 0 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of American Revolutionary war veteran Major James McFarl... | iVT8ddK8eMp3U3bcU40w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In popular culture",
"text": "In 2011, the Whiskey Rebellion Festival was started in Washington, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Western grievances",
"text": "The population of Western Pennsylvania was 17,000 in 1790."
},
{
"section_header": "Whiskey ... | it started after 1790 and ended before 1795 | 3 | 6 | Whiskey Rebellion |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "1842–1860",
"text": "In Ireland, Victoria was labelled \"The Famine Queen\"."
},
{
"section_header": "1842–1860",
"text": "In the next four years, over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine."
}
] | iVURwYBdCjGkTs4pb0tS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later years | Death and succession",
"text": "a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood"
},
{
"section_header": "Later years | Diamond Jubilee",
"text": "Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish... | Queen Victoria was heralded throughout the island North of England for starving the Irish. | 0 | 0 | Queen Victoria |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "On first publication in October 1937, The Hobbit was met with almost unanimously favourable reviews from publications both in the UK and the US, including The Times, Catholic World and New York Post."
}
] | iVXAe56uNG0XBarlWXGP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Illustration and design",
"text": "Through several iterations, the final design ended up as mostly the author's."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Thorin refuses and, having summoned his kin from the Iron Hills, reinforces his position."
},
... | The Hobbit mostly had positive reviews when it was published. | 0 | 0 | The Hobbit |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Following his retirement from baseball, Hooper lived in Capitola and opened a real estate firm."
}
] | iW3oBR1TG9SjoPTMd9KV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Outside baseball",
"text": "However, he was successful enough with local property investments that he avoided financial strain."
},
{
"section_header": "Outside baseball",
"text": "His son John played minor league baseball under Lefty Gomez in Binghamton, New York."
},
{... | Hooper started a company selling properties after he was done playing baseball. | 1 | 3 | Harry Hooper |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It purports to be the true account of the life of the eponymous Moll, detailing her exploits from birth until old age."
}
] | iW3qE2LVF7HT8SwPaW7Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Moll Flanders is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1722."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Editions",
"text": "Defoe, Daniel. Defoe, Daniel. Moll Flanders. (Wordsworth Classics, 2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | The novel Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe claims to be a true story. | 0 | 0 | Moll Flanders |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their son Angelo James was born on 19 October 2012."
}
] | iW6Jbmk9WsQQcTo8UeZi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–2017: 25 and Adele Live 2016",
"text": "In 2014, Adele was nominated for nine World Music Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–2017: 25 and Adele Live 2016",
"text": "On 30 October, Adele confirmed that she would be performing a one-night-only concert... | Adele has no children. | 0 | 0 | Adele |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough with reality television (2006–2009)",
"text": "In 2006, Kardashian entered the business world with her two sisters and opened the boutique shop D-A-S-H in Calabasas, California."
}
] | iW9KmKzp8TNS8Ud4eTOm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Beginnings (2003–2006)",
"text": "Kardashian got her first stint in show-business as friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, appearing as guest on various episodes of the Hilton-starring reality television series The Simple Life, between 2003 and 2006."
},
{
"section_header... | Kim Kardashian appeared on a few shows of her friend Paris Hilton's TV series The Simple Life and in 2006 opened a boutique with her 2 sisters. | 2 | 7 | Kim Kardashian |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Argentina",
"text": "In 1947 his remains were brought back to Spain and entombed in the cathedral at Cádiz."
}
] | iWA5aCyRF9Bwy16nw9Xu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Argentina",
"text": "The Spanish Embassy of Francisco Franco decided to bring him back to Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Argentina",
"text": "Falla continued work on Atlántida after moving to Argentina in 1939, following Francisco Franco's victory in... | Manuel de Falla was offered a lot of money to move back to Spain after the Spanish Civil War ended, but he declined and lived the rest of his life in Argentina where he was laid to rest. | 0 | 0 | Manuel de Falla |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat was born in 1607 in Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France—the late 15th-century mansion where Fermat was born is now a museum."
}
] | iWCcDLmvP7FDNCwhyr9H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat thereby became entitled to change his name from Pierre Fermat to Pierre de Fermat."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "The oldest and most prestigious high school in Toulouse is named after him: the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat."
},
... | Pierre de Fermat's childhood home burned down in a fire. | 0 | 0 | Pierre de Fermat |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "News coverage",
"text": "The initial announcement of the attack on Pearl Harbor was made by the White House Press Secretary,"
}
] | iX9DOEcg5AK1aUpeCjl5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "News coverage",
"text": "John Charles Daly read the initial report, then switched to London, where Robert Trout ad-libbed on the possible London reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "News coverage",
"text": "The initial announcement of the attack on Pearl Harbor was made by the... | The attack was announced to the public by John Daly. | 2 | 5 | Attack on Pearl Harbor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Second government (1874–80) | Foreign policy",
"text": "He had rarely travelled abroad; since his youthful tour of the Middle East in 1830–1831, he had left Britain only for his honeymoon and three visits to Paris, the last of which was in 1856."
}
] | iXQ2t9FAyHBT4AP6S3rd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Office | Opposition and third term as Chancellor",
"text": "When the American Civil War began in 1861, Disraeli said little publicly, but like most Englishmen expected the South to win."
},
{
"section_header": "Second government (1874–80) | 1880 election",
"text": "The Earl,... | Benjamin Disraeli visited the United States before the American Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Disraeli |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilhelm was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, and is one of 83 pitchers enshrined in the Hall."
}
] | iXmXWcmDzPalicnjAeA3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first pitcher to reach 200 saves, and the first to appear in 1,000 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "After Wilhelm failed to garner enough votes for induction in 1983, sportswriter Jim Murray criticized the voters, saying tha... | Wilhelm never reached the HoF for baseball. | 0 | 0 | Hoyt Wilhelm |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Walter Raleigh (; c. 1552 (or 1554) – 29 October 1618), also spelled Ralegh, was an English landed gentleman, writer, poet, soldier, politician, courtier, spy and explorer."
},
{
"section_header": "Poetry | Writing Shakespeare",
"text": "These claims h... | iXxjFpHSLkKmA8ABSXL5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Poetry | Writing Shakespeare",
"text": "All finished, and some unfinished, poems written by Ralegh or plausibly attributed to him: In 1845, Shakespeare scholar Delia Bacon first proposed that a group of authors had actually written the plays later attributed to William Shakespeare, the ... | Sir Walter Raleigh has been proposed as the real author of Shakespeare along with other others and is widely accepted today. | 1 | 4 | Walter Raleigh |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "She has an older sister named Dallas; a younger maternal half-sister, actress Madison De La Garza; and an older paternal half-sister named Amber, whom she first spoke when she was 20.Lovato's parents divorced in mi... | iYPrtoO8dzHepQZmCSBj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "In April 2012 she became a contributing editor of Seventeen magazine, describing her personal struggles to its female teenage audience."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "It was reported that she decided to ent... | Lovato has only female siblings. | 0 | 0 | Demi Lovato |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Myths",
"text": "Another myth suggests that beating the silhouette of the finial will cause water to come forth."
}
] | iZ1IGb6YzyREmqbAX2ZG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies",
"text": "Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan stated Taj might be destroyed like Babri Masjid as people believed there was a temple there."
},
{
"section_header": "Later days",
"text": "During the time of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Taj Mahal was defaced by... | The Taj Mahal encourages thirsty people to punch stone. | 3 | 3 | Taj Mahal |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hedda Gabler (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈhɛ̂dːɑ ˈɡɑ̀ːblər]) is a play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen."
}
] | iZAkiPK8sHfJ60cXIDaq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hedda Gabler is a captivating and well-known play from the 1890s that tells the story of the title character, Hedda, the daughter of a general, who is trapped in a marriage and a house that she does not want."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He... | Hedda Gabler is a play by Icelandic playwright Ulrich Henrik and tells the story about a women trapped in a marriage. | 4 | 7 | Hedda Gabler |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1965–1972: New ownership and a steep decline",
"text": "After the 1964 season, CBS purchased 80% of the Yankees from Topping and Webb for $11.2 million."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1965–1972: New ownership and a steep decline",
"text": "With the new ownershi... | iZIOGhJnpk3KmMm7VwFQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1903–1912: Move to New York and the Highlanders years",
"text": "The team was named the New York Highlanders."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1913–1922: New owners, a new home, and a new name: Years at the Polo Grounds",
"text": "In 1913 the team became official... | The New York Yankees were once almost ruined by a corporate buyout. | 0 | 0 | New York Yankees |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel, which depicts the education of an orphan nicknamed Pip (the book is a bildungsroman, a coming-of-age story)."
}
] | iZwt546kgcnGRYhwOXix | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "In May 2015, Udon Entertainment's Manga Classics line published a manga adaptation of Great Expectations."
},
{
"section_header": "Genre | Silver fork novel",
"text": "In some respects, Dickens conceived Great Expectations a... | Great Expectations was the fifth published novel by Charles Dickens. | 0 | 0 | Great Expectations |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Arthur's post-presidency was the second shortest of all presidents who lived past their presidency, after James K. Polk's brief three-month retirement before he died."
}
] | iZxUqFI18A4IcneiUEIU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family",
"text": "Chester Alan Arthur was born October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family",
"text": "He was named \"Chester\" after Chester Abell, the physician and family friend who assisted in his b... | Chester A. Arthur was a politician and he had the longest life after presidency. | 2 | 8 | Chester A. Arthur |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone."
}
] | iaZloGUsYuB4k0eXL8u1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One group of Cambrian echinoderms, the cinctans (Homalozoa), which are close to the base of the echinoderm origin, have been found to possess external gills used for filter feeding, similar to those possessed by chordates and hemichordates."
},
{
"section_head... | The species are only found close to surface levels. | 0 | 0 | Echinoderm |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"I was not at my mother's death, I was not at my brother's death, I was not at my father's death,\" he said, reflecting on these times of his life, nearly forty years later, \"At twenty, I had already lost all the people I loved.\" After his father's death, he sta... | ibEPQizvH3zFUXCC8ZbS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Emilia, who was a schoolteacher, died from a heart attack and kidney failure in 1929 when Wojtyła was eight years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Dedicated Years",
"text": "Keenly aware of the rhythms of time and the importance of anniversaries i... | By the time he was 20 years old, all of Pope John Paul II's family had died. | 1 | 3 | Pope John Paul II |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Franz Peter Schubert (German: [ˈfʁant͡s ˈpeːtɐ ˈʃuːbɐt]; 31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras."
}
] | ibOvXyGfaFpBaVSLooqk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Schubert was remarkably prolific, writing over 1,500 works in his short career."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Last years and masterworks",
"text": "On 26 March 1828, the anniversary of Beethoven's death, Schubert gave, for the only time in his career,... | Franz Schubert had over 1,500 works in his career and was a German violinist. | 0 | 0 | Franz Schubert |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Published in 1929, The Sound and the Fury was Faulkner's fourth novel, and was not immediately successful."
}
] | ibsN8BhYGDV65V52uiYn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1931, however, when Faulkner's sixth novel, Sanctuary, was published—a sensationalist story, which Faulkner later said was written only for money—The Sound and the Fury also became commercially successful, and Faulkner began to receive critical attention."
},
{... | The Sound and the Fury became successful when it was first released. | 0 | 0 | The Sound and the Fury |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Candide, ou l'Optimisme ( kon-DEED, French: [kɑ̃did] (listen)) is a French satire first published in 1759 by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment."
}
] | icTKKX6LTKKvaaFHO1BA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Derivative works",
"text": "The BBC produced a television adaptation in 1973, with Ian Ogilvy as Candide, Emrys James as Dr. Pangloss, and Frank Finlay as Voltaire himself, acting as the narrator."
},
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "These baubles have never... | Candide was produced in the 1750's. | 1 | 2 | Candide |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among over 60 major compositions are his breakthrough piece for string septet, Shaker Loops (1978), his first significant large-scale orchestral work, Harmonielehre (1985), the popular fanfare Short Ride in a Fast Machine (1986), and On the Transmigration of Souls (20... | icp35YEw6XxLK8jKCZHX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Before 1977",
"text": "John Adams, in full John Coolidge Adams, was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on February 15, 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Before 1977",
"text": "In the early 1970s, Adams wrote several pieces of electronic music f... | John Adams wrote a piece about 9/11. | 0 | 4 | John Adams (composer) |
Popular Culture | 10 | [
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 2",
"text": "\" Lily oversees the search for the truth, as they discover that Robin was a teenage pop star named \"Robin Sparkles\", and Marshall eventually earns the right to slap Barney five times whenever he wishes."
}
] | id1l3Ht2V3YaOKVJwCrg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 4",
"text": "Barney finds him a job to design the new Goliath National Bank headquarters."
},
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 4",
"text": "Barney struggles with his feelings for Robin as his company shifts him to the management team of ... | Robin Sparkles is the pseudonym Lily uses to date Gael, an architect designing the new headquarters of Goliath National Bank. | 4 | 10 | How I Met Your Mother |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.