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values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "née Nelson). He is of English, Scottish, German, German Swiss, Polish and Luxembourgian ancestry."
}
] | o8oc5nS6D2rTrpxZGBSZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2000–2002: The Marshall Mathers LP, lyrical conflicts and The Eminem Show",
"text": "The Eminem Show was released in May 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2000–2002: The Marshall Mathers LP, lyrical conflicts and The Eminem Show",
"text": "In... | Eminem has Jewish roots. | 0 | 0 | Eminem |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1917–1933: Early life",
"text": "Thelonious Sphere Monk was born two years after his sister Marion on October 10... | o9FyMnOSL7HWgIUei1Pe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tributes | Tribute albums",
"text": "In the Key of Monk (1999) by Jessica Williams (musician) Standard Time, Vol. 4"
},
{
"section_header": "Tributes | Tribute albums",
"text": "Thelonious Sphere Monk: Dreaming of the Masters Series Vol."
},
{
"section_header": "Biog... | Thelonious Monk is a British musician. | 1 | 3 | Thelonious Monk |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Deleted ending",
"text": "A small section was removed from a draft of the final chapter, in which Dracula's castle falls apart as he dies, hiding the fact that vampires were ever there."
}
] | o9HYcuRxdx9z84Y7NpCW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Official derivative publications | Dracul",
"text": "An interpretation of the missing 101 pages of the original novel, it was pieced together from Bram Stoker's editorial notes, artifacts, and journals."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic ho... | The Dracula novel by Bram Stoker had a tiny piece of the novel's conclusion deleted. | 0 | 0 | Dracula |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distillation may result in essentially complete separation (nearly pure components), or it may be a partial separation that increases the concentration of selected components in the mixture."
}
] | o9xi5If8v3sOul3LdmR7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications of distillation",
"text": "This results in a more detailed control of the separation process."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distillation may result in essentially complete separation (nearly pure components), or it may be a partial separation that ... | The process of distillation always results in complete separation. | 0 | 0 | Distillation |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "She later changed the form to a narrative and the title to Sense and Sensibility."
},
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "Jane Austen wrote the first draft of the novel in the form of a novel-in-letters (epistolary for... | oA9Uex2XoexBpW5lt2pH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen, published in 1811."
},
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "Jane Austen wrote the first draft of the novel in the form of a novel-in-letters (epistolary form) perhaps as early as 1795 whe... | Sense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen that started out as a series of letters and was originally titled The Dashwood Sisters. | 0 | 0 | Sense and Sensibility |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through his awareness of other writings in this field and his first-hand acquaintance with the Elgin Marbles, Keats perceived the idealism and representation of Greek virtues in classical Greek art, and his poem draws upon these insights."
}
] | oAcIEMfVhKQ3CykTjHEU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In particular he reflects upon two scenes, one in which a lover pursues his beloved, and another where villagers and a priest gather to perform a sacrifice."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "As a symbol, an urn cannot completely represent poetry, ... | This is a poem based on the art that the poet saw on a particular urn in a museum in Munich. | 0 | 0 | Ode on a Grecian Urn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle, which resulted in the defeat of U.S. forces, was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876."
}
] | oBNL8fxs371YbBDk4swj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Order of battle",
"text": "Native Americans United States Army, Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer, 7th United States Cavalry Regiment, Commanding."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | 1876 U.S. military campaign | Little Bighorn",
"text": "While the Terry-Gibbon column wa... | The United States were victorious in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. | 0 | 0 | Battle of the Little Bighorn |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "They often referred to it as the Hong-Yang Rebellion (洪杨之乱), referring to the two most prominent leaders, Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing, and it was also referred to dismissively as the Red Sheep Rebellion (红羊之乱) because \"Hong-Yang\" sounds like \"Red Sheep\" in Chinese... | oBTwUIDnaIb5XyIScRAY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "The movement at first grew by suppressing groups of bandits and pirates in southern China in the late 1840s, then suppression by Qing authorities led it to evolve into guerrilla warfare and subsequently a widespread civil war."
},
{
"section_header":... | The reference given to the dispute as Taiping Rebellion, a civil war in China frequently constitutes the beliefs of the author. | 2 | 3 | Taiping Rebellion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | British obscenity trial",
"text": "When the full unexpurgated edition was published by Penguin Books in Britain in 1960, the trial of Penguin under the Obscene Publications Act 1959 was a major public event and a test of the new obscenity law."
},
{
"section_header... | oBqZh3A5WCEbJS3tvJ7p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | United States",
"text": "Lady Chatterley's Lover was banned for obscenity in the United States in 1929."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | United States",
"text": "The ban on Lady Chatterley's Lover, Tropic of Cancer, and Fanny Hill was fought and overturne... | Lady Chatterley's Lover was a novel that got banned several places, but it's publishing house never got in any extensive legal trouble for swearing. | 0 | 0 | Lady Chatterley's Lover |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was known for often violent conflicts, he spoke favorably about black players joining the Major Leagues and was a well known philanthropist ."
}
] | oBzQeSPmJenDYAOc2uru | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was known for often violent conflicts, he spoke favorably about black players joining the Major Leagues and was a well known philanthropist ."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Move to Philadelphia",
"text": "Speaker then joined Cobb i... | Ty Cobb spoke poorly about black players joining the Major Leagues. | 1 | 1 | Ty Cobb |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film",
"text": "Bridges is one of the youngest actors ever to be nominated for an Academy Award (1972, age 22, Best Supporting Actor, The Last Picture Show), and one of the oldest ever to win (winning the Best Actor in 2010 at age 60 for Crazy Heart)."
},
{
"section_hea... | oCABluDqBHaaEQ68Dksy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His older brother Beau Bridges (born 1941) is also an actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Film",
"text": "Bridges is one of the youngest actors ever to be nominated for an Academy Award (1972, age 22, Best Supporting Actor, The Last Picture Show), ... | Jeff Bridges is an accolade winning actor and was born in LA. | 0 | 0 | Jeff Bridges |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "Das Fräulein von Scuderi (1819), by E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which Mlle. de Scuderi, a kind of 19th-century Miss Marple, establishes the innocence of the police's favorite suspect in the murder of a jeweler, is sometimes cited as the first detective story."
}
] | oChiSGTKifXqmcpPDCq0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "As for the twist in the plot, Poe was likely inspired by the crowd reaction to an orangutan on display at the Masonic Hall in Philadelphia in July 1839."
},
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "Das Fräulein von Scuderi (1819), by E. T. A. Hoffma... | Poe found inspiration from Hoffmann. | 0 | 0 | The Murders in the Rue Morgue |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 3 (2012–13)",
"text": "Lori dies in childbirth, and Rick becomes withdrawn."
}
] | oCoIjy191ZYjaJHLvzsN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 1 (2010)",
"text": "After befriending Morgan Jones, Rick travels alone to Atlanta to find his wife Lori, his son Carl, and his police partner and best friend, Shane Walsh, encountering other survivors."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 3 ... | Rick's wife and baby both die after Lori gives birth at a prison. | 0 | 1 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929."
}
] | oDYq91gK7I4QRk3cbJK8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family history",
"text": "John Calvin Coolidge Jr. was born on July 4, 1872 in Plymouth Notch, Windsor County, Vermont, the only US president to be born on Independence Day."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge... | Calvin Coolidge was the 31st president, a Republican, an attorney, a Governor and was born on Independence Day in 1872. | 0 | 2 | Calvin Coolidge |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1955–1979",
"text": "MacLaine made her film debut in Alfred Hitchcock's The Trouble with Harry (1955), for which she won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress."
}
] | oDh3zWMYDp0TeFqCcOQR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "MacLaine's film career started in 1955 in Alfred Hitchcock's classic thriller The Trouble With Harry."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1955–1979",
"text": "MacLaine made her film debut in Alfred Hitchcock's The Trouble with Harry (1955), for which she won... | Shirley's first movie was The Trouble With Harry. | 1 | 5 | Shirley MacLaine |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907 – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Giddings, Texas, Smith began his career in black baseball's equivalent of the min... | oFAfBcF4VeaYtCilUVdb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Often Paige would pitch the first three innings of a game, leaving Smith to pitch the remaining six."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907 – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Ne... | Hilton Lee Smith's first professional team was located in Houston, Texas. | 0 | 3 | Hilton Smith |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is widely considered to be the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of the greatest works of world literature."
}
] | oFoWAHVkT7Jy70MtkG9N | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In the arts",
"text": "In music, Franz Liszt was one of many composers to write works based on the Divine Comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Thematic concerns",
"text": "Dante was one of the first in the Middle Ages to write of a serious subject, the Redemption of humanity, in... | The Divine Comedy is known to be one of the most noteworthy poems of worldwide writings. | 0 | 2 | The Divine Comedy |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is the mother of one daughter, Chloe Lattanzi, with her first husband, actor Matt Lattanzi."
}
] | oGDWQnDCC3r48H1IkUGr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After the war he became Headmaster at Cambridgeshire High School for Boys and was in that role when Olivia was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Rock 'n' Roll—I Gave You the Best Years of My Life: A Life in the Shadows."
},
{
... | Olivia Newton-John gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl. | 2 | 4 | Olivia Newton-John |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career (1889–1912) | Birth and family background",
"text": "His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as President of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928."
}
] | oGX7igphIb5gXk1uHabN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of India (1947–1964)",
"text": "Nehru served as prime minister for 18 years, first as the interim prime minister and from 1950 as the prime minister of the republic of India."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of India (1947–1964) | Republicanism",
"text"... | Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a self made politician. | 0 | 0 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Following the success of Raiders, a prequel, The Temple of Doom, and two sequels, The Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, were produced, with a third sequel set for release in 2021."
}
] | oH5T2TBCKplbpTBf6bHo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The outer package was labeled Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark for consistency with the film's prequel and its sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "At the time of its release Raiders of the Lo... | Raiders of the Lost Ark will not have any more sequels. | 0 | 0 | Raiders of the Lost Ark |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Excommunication and death",
"text": "Under torture Savonarola confessed to having invented his prophecies and visions, then recanted, then confessed again."
}
] | oHGXN2N9EqEmqxi4kb7G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Excommunication and death",
"text": "This he summed up in the theological virtue of caritas, or love."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "In the Italian People's Party founded by Don Luigi Sturzo in 1919, Savonarola was revered as a champion of social justice, and ... | Girolamo Savonarola opened up about making up his prophecies once he found out he was going to minster a trial by fire. | 0 | 0 | Girolamo Savonarola |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1960s",
"text": "In 1958, LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar (Hangul:금성)."
},
{
"section_header": "United States headquarters",
"text": "LG broke ground on the new US$300 million Englewood Cliffs headquarters on 7 February 2017, to be completed in late 201... | oHMQ2kNxuUpEgDWZuV13 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "United States headquarters",
"text": "The company proposed to build an environmentally friendly facility in Englewood Cliffs, incidental to Bergen County's per-capita leading Korean American population, having received an initially favorable legal decision concerning building height iss... | LG Electronics was started in 1958 and will have a building on the east coast in the United States. | 0 | 0 | LG Electronics |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These stories are considered to be important early forerunners of the modern detective story."
}
] | oHQRxBnz0Y5FG5NaDaI4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the third of his three detective stories featuring the fictional C. Auguste Dupin, the other two being \"The Murders in the Rue ... | The Purloined Letter is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe about a detective and is thought to be one of three mystery stories setting a precedent for crime and drama genres. | 0 | 0 | The Purloined Letter |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel The House of Mirth (1905) has been adapted to radio, the stage and the cinema."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton."
}
] | oHTxYT6uCLIrndYKjpcc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth(1995) adapted for the stage by Dawn Keeler."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Play of the novel The House of Mirth (1906), by Edith Wharton and Clyde Fitch."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptatio... | The House of Mirth is a book by a women named Edith and has been adapted to other media. | 1 | 5 | The House of Mirth |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History and description",
"text": "Egyptologists believe the pyramid was built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (often Hellenized as \"Cheops\") and was constructed over a 20-year period."
}
] | oHjKpAoLeOAIYN4X9nlB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Pyramid complex",
... | The Great Pyramid of Giza was built during the 4th ruling family's reign. | 0 | 0 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jude the Obscure is a novel by Thomas Hardy, which began as a magazine serial in December 1894 and was first published in book form in 1895."
}
] | oHvMZBVWYyMepcIALVVv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The events of Jude the Obscure occur over a 19-year period, but no dates are specifically given in the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing",
"text": "In 1895, the book was published in London under its present title, Jude the Obscure (dated 1896).... | Jude the Obscure started out in a periodical before being made a book. | 0 | 0 | Jude the Obscure |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | 2019 fire",
"text": "On 15 April 2019 the cathedral caught fire, destroying the spire and the \"forest\" of oak roof beams supporting the lead roof."
}
] | oHyl4XdrrpgYFZ3qRefn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | 2019 fire",
"text": "The decoration was rescued from Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral after the fire."
},
{
"section_header": "Bells",
"text": "It is named after Maurice de Sully, the bishop of Paris who laid the first stone for the construction of the ... | Notre-Dame de Paris is a cathedral that sustained a main fire in 2018. | 1 | 2 | Notre-Dame de Paris |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | New York Giants (1902–1908)",
"text": "Bresnahan also developed the first batting helmet."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | New York Giants (1902–1908)",
"text": "On Opening Day in 1907, Bresnahan began to experiment with protective gear."
}
] | oIJqYDR8ytBmHSAsG2Sl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bresnahan began playing baseball in grade school, becoming one of the best known sandlot baseball players."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roger Philip Bresnahan (June 11, 1879 – December 4, 1944), nicknamed \"The Duke of Tralee\", was an Am... | Roger Bresnahan created the a variety of protection for the players body and was one of seven kids. | 0 | 4 | Roger Bresnahan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Professional career",
"text": "He was given his ironic nickname of \"Gabby\" as a rookie due to his shy, reticent nature."
}
] | oIVdz1GsEPQqMjWRsGSL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Homer in the Gloamin'",
"text": "Hartnett came to bat with two out in the bottom of the ninth inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Career prime",
"text": "He threw the baseball around the infield in a fearless manner, throwing out baserunners ... | Hartnett earned his moniker Gabby from his mannerisms early in his career. | 0 | 0 | Gabby Hartnett |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Context",
"text": "The Blithedale Romance is a work of fiction based on Hawthorne's recollections of Brook Farm, a short-lived agricultural and educational commune where Hawthorne lived from April to November 1841."
}
] | oIcn73kqi292cWSIFprV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary and modern criticism",
"text": "One review states \" we can recognize in the personages of his Romance individual traits of several real characters who were [at Brook Farm], but no one has his or her whole counterpart in one who was actually a member of the community."
},... | The Blithedale Romance mostly takes place on a farm. | 0 | 0 | The Blithedale Romance |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Squatter's Movement",
"text": "Barcelona is also home to numerous social centres and illegal squats that effectively form a shadow society mainly made up of the unemployed, immigrants, dropouts, anarchists, anti-authoritarians and autonomists."
}
] | oJRH5j8cEomwFZtl3Z5o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Skateboarding and cycling are also very popular in Barcelona; in and around the city there are dozens of kilometers of bicycle paths."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "With its Rambles, Barcelona is ranked the most popular city... | Barcelona is very popular with vagrants, ne'er-do-wells, and others that would be described as undesirable by most cities. | 3 | 7 | Barcelona |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "The Rivals was Sheridan's first play."
}
] | oKKrCVCv2VR8SR5EEqMf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rivals is a comedy of manners by Richard Brinsley Sheridan in five acts which was first performed at Covent Garden Theatre on 17 January 1775."
},
{
"section_header": "Biographical sources",
"text": "Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The Rivals (New Mermaids ... | The Rivals is a comedy of manners by Richard Brinsley Sheridan in five acts, and happens to be his first play as well. | 0 | 0 | The Rivals |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Science and technology | Alchemy, gas cylinders, and air conditioning",
"text": "In 747, Emperor Xuanzong had a \"Cool Hall\" built in the imperial palace, which the Tang Yulin (唐語林) describes as having water-powered fan wheels for air conditioning as well as rising jet streams of water... | oKL06wtV6qg8X9wUjQRY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Administration and politics | Initial reforms",
"text": "The earliest law code to survive was the one established in the year 653, which was divided into 500 articles specifying different crimes and penalties ranging from ten blows with a light stick, one hundred blows with a heavy rod,... | One of the Emporers of the Tang Dynasty had basic A/C installed in his palace, though the idea originated several hundred years before, in the Han Dynasty's time. | 0 | 0 | Tang Dynasty |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "draws from 1942 to 1946.Garson"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "received seven Academy Award nominations, including a record-tying five consecutive nominations (1941–45) in the Best Actress category, winning the award for her performance in the ... | oKNXgg9EBfriPZxZZACi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in Random Harvest, but Garson could not be nominated for hers as she was already nominated for her title role in Mrs. Miniver."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Set at th... | Greer Garson was an actor and she was nominated for many awards. | 3 | 5 | Greer Garson |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960."
}
] | oKbsxWpF5HXC1ys0XBhT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "They used this name until May, when they becam... | The group was formed in a bar in Scotland. | 3 | 5 | The Beatles |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Character | Physical appearance",
"text": "Julius II is usually depicted with a beard, after his appearance in the celebrated portrait by Raphael, the artist whom he first met in 1509."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Character | Physical appearance",
"text": "Howe... | oKzzzLff5tdTHwe637hg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Character | Physical appearance",
"text": "In overturning the ban on beards Pope Julius challenged Gregorian conventional wisdom in dangerous times."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Character | Physical appearance",
"text": "Julius II is usually depicted with a bea... | Pope Julius II is often shown in art pieces with a beard even though he only wore it for a year of his time as pope and was the first pope to grow one since long ago. | 1 | 1 | Pope Julius II |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Related conflicts include Rákóczi's War of Independence in Hungary, the Camisard revolt in Southern France, Queen Anne's War in North America, and minor struggles in Colonial India."
}
] | oLHvspGeKKgUe21W4YDf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns 1701–1708 | War beyond Europe and related conflicts",
"text": "Related conflicts include Rákóczi's War of Independence in Hungary, which was funded by France and a serious concern for the Habsburgs throughout the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaign... | The War of the Spanish Succession is not related to other conflicts. | 0 | 0 | War of the Spanish Succession |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rodney Cline Carew (born October 1, 1945) is a Panamanian former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, second baseman and coach who played from 1967 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels."
}
] | oLUKxjstom3jHeITM0I8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carew is the son of Olga Teoma, and Eric Carew, Sr."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In appreciation for this, Mrs. Carew named the boy Rodney Cline Carew."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Minnesota Twins",
"text"... | Carew is a native of Dominican Republic. | 4 | 6 | Rod Carew |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its depiction of Captain Nemo's underwater ship, the Nautilus, is regarded as ahead of its time, since it accurately describes many features of today's submarines, which in the 1860s were comparatively primitive vessels."
}
] | oLd1Czud8JtsN6aOhu9M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: A World Tour Underwater (French: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers: Tour du monde sous-marin) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne."
},
{
"section_header": "English translations",
... | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: A World Tour Underwater, written in the 1860s, give details of a submarine that did not exist at the time, but exists today. | 2 | 2 | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20."
}
] | oLhjQWiWm6yh3q84FBac | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In ancient and modern culture",
"text": "Alexander the Great's accomplishments and legacy have been depicted in many cultures."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and succession | Division of the empire",
"text": "In the process, both Alexander IV and Philip III were mur... | Alexander the Great's father was Joseph IV. | 0 | 0 | Alexander the Great |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | Influences | Religious texts | Sufism",
"text": "Winston Churchill also compared Gandhi to a Sufi fakir."
}
] | oMcRZLGXbaGnVKe0Ak6n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | Influences | Religious texts | Sufism",
"text": "Winston Churchill also compared Gandhi to a Sufi fakir."
},
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | On wars and nonviolence | Truth and Satyagraha",
"text": "Winston Churc... | Winston Churchill compared Gandhi to a Sufi fakir. | 1 | 2 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herb was the youngest of four children."
}
] | oMeeP3lKTsQhsJ7LMm8S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Pennock was honored with \"Herb Pennock Day\" on April 30, 1944, in Kennett Square."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Pennock was a proficient horse rider."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After using Pennock sparingly, and... | Pennock was the eldest of his siblings. | 0 | 6 | Herb Pennock |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Fiddler on the Roof is based ... | oMfuXXQOjfqTM7LBaIH3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on Tevye and his Daughters (or Tevye the Dairyman) and other tales by Sholem Aleichem."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Fiddler on the Roof is based on Tevye (or Tevye the Dairyman) and his Daughters, a series of stories by Sholem... | Fiddler on the Roof is a 1905 play based on a Dairyman and his daughter. | 1 | 2 | Fiddler on the Roof |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During Mary's reign, Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 ... | oMv5BYxVP0ClUiwFs7YN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She had earlier been responsible for the imprisonment and execution of James's mother, Mary, Queen of Scots."
},
{
"section_header": "Mary, Queen of Scots",
"text": "These events led rapidly to Mary's defeat and imprisonment in Loch Leven Castle."
},
{... | Elizabath the First was a queen and was imprisoned. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth I |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Huggins was born in Cincinnati."
}
] | oMzBHrpBDHysm2HG5akA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees (1918–1929)",
"text": "However, the team continued to struggle; amid rumors that he might replace Huggins, Ruppert stated that \"Miller Huggins will be manager as long as he cares to be\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mil... | Miller Huggins is from Ohio. | 1 | 7 | Miller Huggins |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L.M. Montgomery)."
}
] | oN7NSBjzdsU9BMUYEjv8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television films and episodic series (animated)",
"text": "no An is based on Budge Wilson's authorized prequel Before Green Gables (2008)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (... | Anne of Green Gables author is from New Zealand. | 0 | 0 | Anne of Green Gables |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action animated comedy-mystery film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman."
}
] | oNEWJF67U8aNhFVb5vz5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Proposed sequel",
"text": "The proposed film is set to a prequel, taking place five years before Who Framed Roger Rabbit and part of the story is about how Roger met Jessica."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "The work of American composer Carl S... | The 1998 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit | 1 | 3 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Earth",
"text": "Fluorine is the thirteenth most common element in Earth's crust at 600–700 ppm (parts per million) by mass."
}
] | oNsKUdBDbK3QiKNFXnQy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the elements, fluorine ranks 24th in universal abundance and 13th in terrestrial abundance."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Isotopes",
"text": "Only one isotope of fluorine occurs naturally in abundance, the stable isotope"
},
{
"s... | Fluorine is ranked higher than 10 on the list of most abundant elements in the lithosphere. | 0 | 0 | Fluorine |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The release on May 19, 1999 of the first new Star Wars film in 16 years was accompanied by a considerable amount of attention."
}
] | oO8ITDaDy6NcraDVaLtk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Marketing",
"text": "A second trailer was released on March 12, 1999, with the film Wing Commander."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The release on May 19, 1999 of the first new Star Wars film in 16 years was accompanied by a considerable amount of atten... | The film was released in 1999. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom served as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show premiered on CBS on Septemb... | oO9cL5su5Szivlpe8x5K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "the title as \"Big Bang Theory Theme."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Gilbert returned to The Big Bang Theory for its 200th episode."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Bi... | The Big Bang Theory lasted for just 12 seasons. | 2 | 3 | The Big Bang Theory |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood and early life",
"text": "James Garfield was born the youngest of five children on November 19, 1831, in a log cabin in Orange Township, now Moreland Hills, Ohio."
}
] | oPCtcOLYQphpPwW8hxW4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Congressional career | U.S. Senate election, 1880",
"text": "Garfield was elected to the Senate by the General Assembly in January 1880, though his term was not scheduled to commence until March 4, 1881."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Abram Garfield (Novem... | Garfield had 4 siblings. | 0 | 3 | James A. Garfield |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic."
}
] | oQ2meY9L8JvXHBKqn8D8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1840–49",
"text": "From 1832 to 1839, Schumann wrote almost exclusively for piano, but in 1840 alone he wrote at least 138 songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Later, he composed piano and orchestral works, and many Lieder (songs for voice and piano... | Robert Schumann was a French actor/singer that wrote many songs for the piano. | 0 | 0 | Robert Schumann |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "So, I was sort of checked out on that part of it.\" Fox began dating actor Brian Austin Green in 2004, after meeting on the set of Hope & Faith; she was 18 years old, while he was 30."
}
] | oQYitvG4vt8eaMreuJZD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "So, I was sort of checked out on that part of it.\" Fox began dating actor Brian Austin Green in 2004, after meeting on the set of Hope & Faith; she was 18 years old, while he was 30."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "With regard to r... | Megan Fox started dating Brian Austin Green in 2004. | 1 | 4 | Megan Fox |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20."
}
] | oQcBVOm85hK6niZCgQzC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Author's background",
"text": "Mary was eighteen years old when she won the contest with her creation of Frankenstein."
},
{
"section_header": "Films, plays, and television",
"text": "1985: The Bride starring Sting as Baron Charles Frankenstein and Jennifer Beals as Eva, a w... | The book Frankenstein is about a scientist who created a creature with no name by a 21 year old woman. | 1 | 3 | Frankenstein |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially shortened and serialized in newspapers in December 18... | oQgVLCIgNLh0kHR8wixV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Style and genre",
"text": "the novel takes place during a series of battles, The Red Badge of Courage is not a traditional Civil War narrative."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the U... | The book takes place during the Civil War in America and was published in 1895. | 5 | 8 | The Red Badge of Courage |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Engineering | Railway design | Ventilation, cooling and drainage",
"text": "Pumping stations remove water in the tunnels from rain, seepage, and so on."
}
] | oQsC0waiALufCqlND8t9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Engineering | Railway design | Ventilation, cooling and drainage",
"text": "Pumping stations remove water in the tunnels from rain, seepage, and so on."
},
{
"section_header": "Engineering | Railway design | Ventilation, cooling and drainage",
"text": "Two cooling water pipe... | There are pumping stations in the tunnels that remove water from rain and seepage. | 2 | 4 | Channel Tunnel |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "meaning 'plant'), are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae."
}
] | oR6Xjblopz7omLFiODSI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhodophyta also comprises one of the largest phyla of algae, containing over 7,000"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "meaning 'plant'), are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae."
},
{
"section_header": "Fossil record",
"tex... | Red algae, the oldest eukaryotic algae, is also the largest phyla of algae. | 1 | 5 | Rhodophyta |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Broadcast | United States",
"text": "After the produced pilot lived up to NBC's hopes, the series premiered with the name Friends on September 22, 1994, in the coveted Thursday 8:30"
}
] | oRQj30Qnad6dQM8L0oMo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Friends is an American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Broadcast | International",
"text": "In Cyp... | Friends is a podcast that aired from 1994 to 2004. | 2 | 5 | Friends |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Machine torque",
"text": "Steam engines and electric motors tend to produce maximum torque close to zero rpm, with the torque diminishing as rotational speed rises (due to increasing friction and other constraints)."
}
] | oRnMRZ5lEE7UjKxhp9CX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Machine torque",
"text": "Reciprocating steam-engines and electric motors can start heavy loads from zero rpm without a clutch."
},
{
"section_header": "Relationship between torque, power, and energy | Proof",
"text": "cos cos 0 cos cos 0 = τ"
},
{
... | Locomotives with steam systems use a minimum torque of 0 rpm | 1 | 2 | Torque |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Epigraph",
"text": "In a 1950 letter, Eliot said, \"I did not have, at the time of writing the poem, and have not yet recovered, any recollection of having acquired this name in any way, but I think that it must be assumed that I did, and that the memory has been obliterat... | oRzOFwzch5dwFxNinDuI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history | Writing and first publication",
"text": "Eliot wrote \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\" between February 1910 and July or August 1911."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Title",
"text": "I once wrote a poem called \"The Love Son... | T.S. Eliot named the main character in his poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock after a minister he knew in his youth. | 0 | 0 | The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet."
}
] | oSSZyqrz0D4Ths0AQ9eA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Naming",
"text": "In Māori, the planet is called Tangaroa, named after the Māori god of the sea."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Naming",
"text": "In Roman mythology, Neptune was the god of the sea, identified with the Greek Poseidon."
},
{
"section_head... | The planet Neptune is the fourth largest planet by mass and named after the Greek god of the sea. | 0 | 0 | Neptune |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The screenplay is based on the 1960 play of the same name by Santha Rama Rau, which was in turn based on the 1924 novel of the same name by E.M. Forster."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "She had met with E. M. Forster, had successfu... | oT0uND2IWQjdJ4mi5iNC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "Lean commented: “We are blessed with a fine movie title, A Passage to India."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Though [Lean] has made A Passage to India both less mysterious and more cryptic than the book, the film remains... | A Passage to India is a movie that was derived from a play that was based on a book all by David Lean. | 0 | 0 | A Passage to India (film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She served as the First Lady of the United States from March 4, 1933, to April 12, 1945, during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, making her the longest-serving First Lady of the United States."
}
] | oTMbUFJ7t3Mb3Mfm89Ck | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First Lady of the United States (1933–1945) | Civil rights activism",
"text": "Roosevelt brought unprecedented activism and ability to the role of the First Lady."
},
{
"section_header": "First Lady of the United States (1933–1945)",
"text": "Having known all of the twentiet... | Eleanor Roosevelt was the First Lady in the role the longest. | 0 | 0 | Eleanor Roosevelt |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On April 2, 2001, Syme was killed when her vehicle collided with three parked cars on Cahuenga Boulevard in Los Angeles."
}
] | oTNPQqitBJDfUQN2Ej5a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1999–2004: Stardom with The Matrix franchise and comedies",
"text": "Hardball (2001) marked Reeves' attempt in another sports comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1999–2004: Stardom with The Matrix franchise and comedies",
"text": "\"In 2001, Reeves continued t... | Reeves ex girlfriend passed away in a plane crash in LA in 2001. | 5 | 7 | Keanu Reeves |
Sports | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Head coaching record",
"text": "In 1898, Naismith became the first basketball coach of University of Kansas also known as the first basketball coach in the world."
}
] | oTZeFKPhBah95Lj9IQsE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Head coaching record",
"text": "In 1898, Naismith became the first basketball coach of University of Kansas also known as the first basketball coach in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "When Allen became a coach himself and told him that he ... | Naismith became the first basketball coach of the University of Kansas. | 3 | 10 | James Naismith |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "Panasonic, then Matsushita Electric, was founded in 1918 by Kōnosuke Matsushita as a vendor of duplex lamp sockets."
}
] | oTlLG54vJ1EYeNHSMCEA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Former operations | Panasonic Semiconductor Solutions",
"text": "Panasonic had been in the semiconductor industry since 1968, when it started the mass production of silicon transistors and bipolar ICs."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "In 1968, Matsu... | Panasonic got its start making parts for the Japanese military. | 1 | 2 | Panasonic |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé",
"text": "Hip-Hop Songs. On June 18, 2017, Beyoncé's father Mathew Knowles confirmed that she and Jay-Z had welcomed twins: a daughter named Rumi and a son named Sir."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé",
... | oTzXfvS7ocXi5FHzY1l8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Shawn Corey Carter was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on December 4, 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé",
"text": "Their daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, was born at New York's Lenox Hill Hospital on Januar... | Jay-Z has 4 children; two sets of twins born in 2012 and 2017. | 1 | 1 | Jay-Z |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since she was born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidman has dual citizenship of Australia and the United States."
}
] | oUb8KNDap3KDfgeIrtf2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "Apart from being certified either Gold or Silver in a number of countries, it was classified as the eleventh best-selling single of 2002 in Italy, thirtieth in the UK, the fifty-ninth in Australia, and the ninety-third in France, respectively."
},
{
"secti... | Kidman is a citizen of both Australia and the UK. | 0 | 1 | Nicole Kidman |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modern estimates for the number of dead across France vary widely, from 5,000 to 30,000."
}
] | oV8SfByhLBJXmpBJ3AFI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Role of the religious factions",
"text": "According to Reuters and the Associated Press, at a late-night vigil, with the hundreds of thousands of young people who were in Paris for the celebrations, he made the following comments: \"On the eve of Aug. 24, we cannot for... | The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre could have encompassed anywhere from five thousand to thirty thousand dead Frenchman. | 4 | 8 | St. Bartholomew's Day massacre |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Some scenes of the 2011 American action film Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol were shot on and in the Burj Khalifa, during which Tom Cruise's character Ethan Hunt climbs on the outside of the building to sneak from one hotel room into another."
}
] | oVAYLpxz8YkX5xcopsUi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Some scenes of the 2011 American action film Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol were shot on and in the Burj Khalifa, during which Tom Cruise's character Ethan Hunt climbs on the outside of the building to sneak from one hotel room into another."
},
{... | Some shots from the movie Mission Impossible-Ghost Protocol, were shot in and on the Burj Khalifa. | 2 | 5 | Burj Khalifa |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence in culture | Literature",
"text": "King also makes reference to \"The Hollow Men\" in Pet Sematary (1983) with: \" Or maybe someone who had escaped from Eliot's poem about the hollow men."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence in culture",
"text": "Additionally, the Ma... | oVTyFzJT7fxYBNSsUhov | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence in culture | Literature",
"text": "\" This poem was part of a series of poems published by Eliot in 1924 and 1925, which referenced either \"death's dream kingdom,\" \"death's other kingdom,\" or \"death's twilight kingdom,\" of which several would later be published as Parts ... | T.S Elliot's poem, The Hollow Men, is often referenced in today's culture. | 0 | 0 | The Hollow Men |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the fourth installment in Pixar's Toy Story series and the sequel to Toy Story 3 (2010)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Toy Story 4 is a 2019 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pict... | oWB96L9aCh640gMwnQVN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Cooley later revealed that development of a fourth movie had actually begun shortly before the release of the third movie."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" It ranked as the third-best film of the year an... | There was a nine year gap between the third and fourth movies in the series. | 1 | 1 | Toy Story 4 |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "After Morrison | Reunions",
"text": "The group disbanded in 1973. The third post-Morrison album, An American Prayer, was released in 1978."
}
] | oWS5Wz2o3Tz9CiDfrtyn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | The Soft Parade (May–July 1969)",
"text": "Studio costs piled up, and the Doors came close to disintegrating."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Doors and Strange Days (August 1966 – December 1967)",
"text": "The debut album, The Doors, was released in the firs... | The Doors first officially broke up in '73. | 0 | 0 | The Doors |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Environmental practices and initiatives | Toxins",
"text": "Following further campaigns by Greenpeace, in 2008, Apple became the first electronics manufacturer to fully eliminate all polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in its complete prod... | oWTw8M2coI0DvJBrx8rg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Environmental practices and initiatives | Toxins",
"text": "Following further campaigns by Greenpeace, in 2008, Apple became the first electronics manufacturer to fully eliminate all polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in its complete prod... | Apple became the first electonics manufacturer to fully eliminate all PVC and BFRs in its complete product line. | 2 | 2 | Apple Inc. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initial reviews were mixed, but it is now seen widely as her best work and one of the great novels in English."
}
] | oWewWjkOMeOz3dNVzet5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by the English author George Eliot (Mary Anne Evans), appearing in eight instalments (volumes) in 1871 and 1872."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initial reviews were mixed, but it is now seen w... | Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by the English author George Eliot (Mary Anne Evans), appearing in eight instalments (volumes) in 1871 and 1872 is now seen widely as her best work and one of the great novels in English. | 0 | 0 | Middlemarch |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Sons of Anarchy is the story of the Teller-Morrow family of Charming, California, as well as the other members of Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original (SAMCRO), their families, various Charming townspeople, allied and rival gangs, associates, ... | oXMkwjkbUpFdaezl127O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Elements | Concept",
"text": "The show focused on the original and founding (\"mother\") charter, Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original, referred to by the acronym SAMCRO or Sam Crow, located in San Joaquin County, California, in the fictional town of Charming, which appears... | Sons of Anarchy is a TV show about a motorcycle group in California. | 0 | 0 | Sons of Anarchy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rule | Death",
"text": "In mainland China, however, Chiang's death was met with little apparent mourning and Communist state-run newspapers gave the brief headline \"Chiang Kai-shek Has Died."
}
] | oXQgKgbNPAgwaiKLBbDd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rule | Death",
"text": "Chiang's funeral was held on April 16.A month of mourning was declared."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule",
"text": "While much of the urban areas were now under the control of the KMT, much of the countryside remained under the influence of weakened yet ... | Kai-shek's passing caused not much mourning. | 0 | 0 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Diamond was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family descended from Russian and Polish immigrants."
}
] | oXSOgBSr8y4qYfcFKGaF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In addition to serving as Diamond's manager, McNeil produced the documentary Neil Diamond: Hot August Nights NYC."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "The review in the New York Times stated: Neil Diamond's one-man show seemed, on the ... | Neil Diamond's family has roots from Ireland. | 0 | 4 | Neil Diamond |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The book was adapted into a 1996 film with the same title by Anthony Minghella, starring Ralph Fiennes, Kristin Scott Thomas, Willem Dafoe, Colin Firth, Naveen Andrews, and Juliette Binoche."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The f... | oXZV6qsP4vcu0m86jRLb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "The novel won the 1992 Booker Prize, the 1992 Governor General's Award, and the 2018 Golden Man Booker award."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The film received nine Academy Awards—including Best Picture and Director—at the 69th Academy A... | The 1992 novel the English Patient was turned into a film in 1996 that won 9 Academy Awards. | 0 | 0 | The English Patient |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Later life",
"text": "She did attend her daughter's funeral in 2001 after Maureen died of melanoma; Ronald Reagan was unable to attend due to his Alzheimer's disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "In 1938, Wyman... | oYD3kGnq3g4PNVoIcmfY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "Wyman, who was a registered Republican, stated that their break-up was due to a difference in politics (Ronald Reagan was still a Democrat at the time)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
... | Jane Wyman worked alongside Ronald Reagan in a movie. | 0 | 0 | Jane Wyman |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome",
"text": "It was the largest pendentive dome in the world until the completion of St Peter's Basilica, and has a much lower height than any other dome of such a large diameter."
}
] | oYLtQERv9EANkj9Xu9ZK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome",
"text": "Brick aggregate was used to make roofs easier to construct."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome",
"text": "It was the largest pendentive dome in the world until the completion of St Peter's Basilica, and has a much lower height than an... | It still has the most grand roof construction worldwide and and has a much higher reach than any other dome built. | 2 | 4 | Hagia Sophia |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dawes Plan (as proposed by the Dawes Committee, chaired by Charles G. Dawes) was a plan in 1924 that successfully resolved the issue of World War I reparations that Germany had to pay."
}
] | oYdmxSnEonwQe0bQ9B4u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Main points of the Dawes Plan",
"text": "The Dawes Plan went into effect in September 1924."
},
{
"section_header": "Main points of the Dawes Plan",
"text": "In an agreement of August 1924, the main points of The Dawes Plan were: The Ruhr area was to be evacuated by foreign ... | The Dawes Plan started on July 23, 1924 and included the Germans repayment plan. | 3 | 9 | Dawes Plan |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (Portuguese: [ʒeˈtulju doʁˈnɛlis ˈvaʁɡɐs]; 19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician, who served as president during two periods: the first was from 1930 to 1945, when he served as interim president from 1930 to 193... | oZK3XyWkDyNnPDy8Z70o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "National politics",
"text": "His election had been assisted by the political machine of Borges de Medeiros, and so he nominated one of that machine's members, Getulio Vargas, to be his Finance Secretary."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After resigning in 1945, Va... | Getulio Vargas served as the president twice in his lifetime. | 4 | 4 | Getulio Vargas |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It centers on the fictional William McKinley High School glee club, the New Directions, which competes on the show choir competition circuit while its disparate members deal with social issues, especially regarding sexuality, race, relationships, and teamwork."
},
... | oZlynaerhVTYhSi39sC7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview",
"text": "The series centers on a high school show choir, also known as a glee club, in the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Conception",
"text": "Glee is set at the fictional William McKinley High S... | Glee aired for six seasons and follows a high school glee club in Ohio. | 1 | 6 | Glee (TV series) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry was responsible for the early development of Portuguese exploration and maritime trade with other continents through the systematic exploration of Western Africa, the islands of the Atlantic Ocean, and the search for new routes."
}
] | oZsXeHnaHrihANfS92n0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Henry's explorations",
"text": "This was a major step in the history of navigation, when an understanding of oceanic wind patterns was crucial to Atlantic navigation, from Africa and the open ocean to Europe, and enabled the main route between the New World and Europe in the North Atlan... | Henry the Navigator was known for his seafaring exploration of the Indian Ocean. | 0 | 0 | Henry the Navigator |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Height",
"text": "At 1,482.6 feet (451.9 m) tall, including decorative spires, the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, controversially claimed to be the tallest building in the world in 1998."
}
] | oaWhnI0lKnjAqxZrE70M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While it held the title of \"Tallest Office Building\" until 2014, it lost the title of \"Tallest Man-Made Structure\" after only 3 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Willis Tower is considered a seminal achievement for engineer Fazlur ... | The Willis Tower was considered the tallest building but lost against the Petronas Towers after a couple of years after its construction. | 0 | 2 | Willis Tower |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Becket is a 1964 British-American film about the historic, tumultuous relationship between Henry II of England and his friend"
}
] | oaXxJMuSY3P8RmCgw6Rt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Henry asks Becket whether or not he loved him and Becket replied that he loved Henry to the best of his ability."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "-turned-bishop Thomas Becket."
},
{
"section_header": "Preservation",
"text": "The Academy... | Becket is a Canadian movie. | 0 | 0 | Becket (1964 film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Fighting | Main French assault",
"text": "Upon hearing that his youngest brother Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester had been wounded in the groin, Henry took his household guard and stood over his brother, in the front rank of the fighting, until Humphrey could be dragged to safety."
}
] | oap1LLJevIMkTODVdGYx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Fighting | Attack on the English baggage train",
"text": "The only French success was an attack on the lightly protected English baggage train, with Ysembart d'Azincourt (leading a small number of men-at-arms and varlets plus about 600 peasants) seizing some of Henry's personal treasure... | During the Battle of Agincourt, King Henry of England defended a baggage train that contained one of his crowns. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Agincourt |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "Cuyler only hit .269 in the World Series, but his two-run double in the bottom of the eighth inning of game seven scored the deciding runs, the Pirates won Game 7 9–7."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major Leagu... | ob2nUjh7TjzgJeCt4a4D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "In the second explanation, \"Kiki Cuyler\" came from the player's stuttering problem and the way it sounded when Cuyler said his own last name."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played for the Buick plant baseball team a... | Kiki Cuyler played on 4 MLB teams and won a title with Pittsburgh. | 1 | 7 | Kiki Cuyler |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, from around 1550 BC, has Egyptian fraction expansions of different forms for prime and composite numbers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a numbe... | obDVZmFzYwt6XfPnjd5F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Elementary properties | Unique factorization",
"text": "The central importance of prime numbers to number theory and mathematics in general stems from the fundamental theorem of arithmetic."
},
{
"section_header": "Abstract algebra | Prime elements in rings",
"text": "The fu... | The origins of the prime number are Greek and Egyptian fundamental arithmetic. | 0 | 0 | Prime number |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism",
"text": "Though the play is consistently one of Shakespeare's most frequently performed comedies, scholars have long disputed over its merits."
}
] | obFjROfmoDDTgTqRlaPn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "Another Drury Lane production seventeen years later returned to the Shakespearean text (1740).Notable recent productions of"
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism",
"text": "Though the play is consistently one of Shakespeare's most fre... | As You Like It is Shakespeare's least popular play and sees the least performances per year professionally. | 3 | 5 | As You Like It |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taking place mostly in rural Georgia, the story focuses on the life of African-American women in the Southern United States in the 1930s, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture."
}
] | odUuP0yzTmcFLY3dgtzq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "On November 5, 2019, the BBC News listed The Color Purple on its list of the 100 most influential novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "The Color Purple won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1983, making Walker the first... | The Color Purple is based mostly in Georgia. | 1 | 4 | The Color Purple |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poems were originally published in 1914 in the St. Louis, Missouri literary journal Reedy's Mirror, under the pseudonym Webster Ford."
}
] | odqALqM4H4yjqW2CKvS4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown... | Spoon River Anthology is a collection of short free verse poems originally published in 1914. | 0 | 0 | Spoon River Anthology |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the tale of a king who bequeaths his power and land to two of his three daughters, after they declare their love for him in an extremely fawning and obsequious manner."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When he feels he has been treated w... | odtI1X1C4xWM3Wy09fsX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film and video",
"text": "In the 2012 romantic comedy If I Were You, there is a reference to the play when the lead characters are cast in a female version of King Lear set in modern times, with Marcia Gay Harden cast in the Lear role and Lenore Watling as \"the fool."
}... | King Lear is about a king who passes-on his wealth to his female offspring. | 0 | 3 | King Lear |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infrastructure",
"text": "Coal accounts for 70% of primary energy production, followed by hydroelectric power with 17%."
}
] | oedrbgubQ43JeXV1ChAE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infrastructure",
"text": "North Korea's long-term objective is to curb fossil fuel usage and reach an output of 5 million kilowatts from renewable sources by 2044, up from its current total of 430,000 kilowatts from all sources."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Infra... | The use of flowing water to generate electricity is the main energy source in North Korea. | 1 | 1 | North Korea |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life | Family",
"text": "Five-year-old Clara remained with her father while Mariane and Bargiel eventually moved to Berlin, limiting contact between Clara and her mother to written letters and occasional visits."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life | Child pro... | oepKRoE5gvOWkJnu6gZi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clara Josephine Schumann ([ˈklaːʀa ˈʃuːman]; née Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer and piano teacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She grew up in Leipzig, where her father, Friedrich Wieck, was a professi... | Clara Schumann was a German pianist, composer, and teacher that learned piano from her mother and father. | 0 | 0 | Clara Schumann |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though overshadowed by its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the book is considered by many to be a masterpiece of American literature, and was one of the first novels to be written on a typewriter."
}
] | oeuwGI58xIyPNxtVuwbJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Comic books",
"text": "right for Twain.\" The Adventures of Tom Sawyer has been adapted into comic book form many times: right for Twain.\" The Adventures of Tom Sawyer has been adapted into comic book form many times: Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn (Stoll & Edwar... | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a book by Mark Twain that is the follow up to the his most popular book about Huckleberry Finn. | 0 | 0 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Meteorology | Flow around a low-pressure area",
"text": "Cyclones rarely form along the equator due to the weak Coriolis effect present in this region."
}
] | ofF4bf06LaBV1j14JoUX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Meteorology",
"text": "The spiralling wind pattern helps the hurricane form."
},
{
"section_header": "Visualization of the Coriolis effect",
"text": "A centripetal force of this form causes the elliptical motion."
},
{
"section_header": "Applie... | Coriolis effect forms the rotation in big wind storms. | 2 | 3 | Coriolis effect |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "In all, 7 World Trade Center had 1,868,000 sq ft (173,500 m2) of office space."
}
] | ofpXcnLyloseHv63Izbb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An elevated walkway spanning Vesey Street connected the building to the World Trade Center plaza."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | 9/11 and collapse | Reports",
"text": "According to NIST, the investigation of 7 World Trade Center w... | 7 World Trade Center building's working area for employees, spanned 20,000k feet. | 0 | 0 | 7 World Trade Center |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "The name for the USS Caine came from the bible verse involving Caine killing his brother Abel, and is a reference to the banishment and resulting isolation felt by Caine as a result of his murdering his brother."
}
] | og5Yz03d0EXHPoxTi4tw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The mutiny of the title is legalistic, not violent, and takes place during Typhoon Cobra, in December 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "The court martial",
"text": "He calls Keefer, not Maryk, \"the true author of 'The Caine Mutiny'\"."
},
{
"section_... | The Caine Mutiny is in part titled after an ancient story of violent familial conflict. | 3 | 5 | The Caine Mutiny |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.